On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 16 throughout history.

109

Events

8

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on October 16

Battle of Leipzig begins; the largest battle in Europe prior to World War I, sees Napoleon's forces defeated by Prussia,

Battle of Leipzig begins; the largest battle in Europe prior to World War I, sees Napoleon's forces defeated by Prussia, Austria, and Russia after 3 days [1]

Great Britain and Germany sign the Yangtze Agreement, agreeing to maintain the territorial integrity of China and suppor

Great Britain and Germany sign the Yangtze Agreement, agreeing to maintain the territorial integrity of China and support the "Open Door" policy called for by the US Secretary of State

Mao Zedong and 25,000 troops begin their 6,000-mile Long March from the south of China to the north and west

The Long March was a military retreat by the Chinese Red Army and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from advancing Kuomintang (KMT) forces during the Chinese Civil War, occurring between October 1934 and...

Cuban Missile Crisis begins as US President John F. Kennedy is shown photos confirming the presence of Soviet missiles i

Cuban Missile Crisis begins as US President John F. Kennedy is shown photos confirming the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba

Polish Cardinal Karol Wojtyla is elected Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005.

Former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet is arrested in London on a Spanish warrant requesting his extradition o

Former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet is arrested in London on a Spanish warrant requesting his extradition on murder charges

Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio is founded by brothers Walt and Roy Disney in Los Feliz, California, beginning what becom

Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio is founded by brothers Walt and Roy Disney in Los Feliz, California, beginning what becomes the Walt Disney Company

Arnold Schoenberg's "Pierrot Lunaire," sung by Albertine Zehme, premieres at the Berlin Choralion-Saal

Dreimal sieben Gedichte aus Albert Girauds "Pierrot lunaire" ("Three times Seven Poems from Albert Giraud's 'Pierrot lunaire'"), commonly known simply as Pierrot lunaire, Op.

Americans Tommie Smith (gold, 19.83, WR) and John Carlos (bronze) famously give the Black Power salute on the 200 m meda

Americans Tommie Smith (gold, 19.83, WR) and John Carlos (bronze) famously give the Black Power salute on the 200 m medal podium during the Mexico City Olympics to protest racism and injustice against African Americans

General Francisco Franco (30) marries María del Carmen Polo y Martínez-Valdés (23) at Church of San Juan el Real in Ovie

General Francisco Franco (30) marries María del Carmen Polo y Martínez-Valdés (23) at Church of San Juan el Real in Oviedo

American singer Leslie Uggams (32) weds her childhood friend and later manager Grahame Pratt in NYC

American singer Leslie Uggams (32) weds her childhood friend and later manager Grahame Pratt in NYC

MLB outfielder Tim Raines (20) weds his high school sweetheart Virginia Hilton

MLB outfielder Tim Raines (20) weds his high school sweetheart Virginia Hilton

American writer ("Gone with the Wind") Margaret Mitchell divorces 1st husband Berrien "Red" Upshaw

American writer ("Gone with the Wind") Margaret Mitchell divorces 1st husband Berrien "Red" Upshaw

Joyce King divorces NBA guard George Gervin (32) after nearly 8 years of marriage

George Gervin, nicknamed "the Iceman", is an American former professional basketball player who played in both the American Basketball Association (ABA) and National Basketball Association (NBA) for...

Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western Roman Empire

Ricimer was a Romanized Germanic general, who ruled the remaining territory of the Western Roman Empire from 456 after defeating Avitus, until his death in 472, with a brief interlude in which he...

Council of Vienne (15th ecumenical council) opens

Council of Vienne (15th ecumenical council) opens

Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland at the age of nine, despite being female

Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland at the age of nine, despite being female

Milan Cathedral's high altar consecrated by Pope Martin V

Milan Cathedral, or Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary (Italian: Cattedrale Metropolitana della Natività della Beata Vergine Maria), is the cathedral church of Milan,...

Storm ravages Frisian coast

Storm ravages Frisian coast

English Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset and former Lord Protector, is rearrested for treason and executed three months

English Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset and former Lord Protector, is rearrested for treason and executed three months later

Olivier van Noort's Dutch ships reach the Philippines during their circumnavigation of the world

Olivier van Noort (1558 – 22 February 1627) was a Dutch merchant captain and the first Dutchman to circumnavigate the world. Olivier van Noort was born in 1558 in Utrecht.

Emperor Leopold I fires chancellor Fürst Wenzel Lobkowitz

Emperor Leopold I fires chancellor Fürst Wenzel Lobkowitz

British troops occupy Port Royal, Nova Scotia

The siege of Port Royal (5–13 October 1710), also known as the Conquest of Acadia, was a military siege conducted by British regular and provincial forces under the command of Francis Nicholson...

Austrian troops occupy Berlin

The 1757 raid on Berlin took place during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War). Cavalrymen of the Holy Roman Empire attacked and briefly occupied Berlin, the capital of Prussia.

Portland, Maine, is burned by the British

New Portland is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States. It is perhaps best known for its Wire Bridge, a cable suspension bridge completed in 1866 that is the last remaining bridge of its...

Royalton and Tunbridge, Vermont, experience the last major raid of the American Revolutionary War

Royalton and Tunbridge, Vermont, experience the last major raid of the American Revolutionary War

Battle of Wattignies: French defeat Allied forces and lift siege of Maubeuge

Battle of Wattignies: French defeat Allied forces and lift siege of Maubeuge

M. von Böhm's "Oorlogscantate" premieres

M. von Böhm's "Oorlogscantate" premieres

Tremont Hotel, designed by Isaiah Rogers and considered the first US modern hotel, opens in Boston

Tremont Hotel, designed by Isaiah Rogers and considered the first US modern hotel, opens in Boston

Much of the ancient structure of the Palace of Westminster (Parliament) in London burns down

The history of the Palace of Westminster began in the Middle Ages – in the early eighth century – when there was an Anglo-Saxon church dedicated to St.

Joseph Saxton, a machine inspector at the US Mint, takes the first daguerreotype photograph in the US of the Central Hig

Joseph Saxton, a machine inspector at the US Mint, takes the first daguerreotype photograph in the US of the Central High School building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, is chartered

Queen's University at Kingston, commonly known as Queen's University or simply Queen's, is a public research university in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Sir William Rowan Hamilton comes up with the idea of quaternions, a non-commutative extension of complex numbers

Sir William Rowan Hamilton (4 August 1805 – 2 September 1865) was an Irish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer who made numerous major contributions to algebra, classical mechanics, and optics.

American physician William T. G. Morton gives the first public demonstration of the use of ether, allowing surgeon John

American physician William T. G. Morton gives the first public demonstration of the use of ether, allowing surgeon John Collins Warren to remove a tumor painlessly from the neck of Edward Abbott at Massachusetts General Hospital

First US homeopathic medical college opens in Pennsylvania

New England Female Medical College (NEFMC), originally Boston Female Medical College, was founded in 1848 by Samuel Gregory and was the first school to train women in the field of medicine.

Avery College is established in Allegheny, Pennsylvania

Avery College was a private school for African-American students from 1849 until 1873 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.

Dutch government recognizes Catholics' right to organize

Dutch government recognizes Catholics' right to organize

Confederacy starts selling postage stamps

Confederacy starts selling postage stamps

Grant is given command of Union forces in the West

Grant is given command of Union forces in the West

Race riot in Cainhoy, South Carolina; 5 white people and 1 black person are killed

Race riot in Cainhoy, South Carolina; 5 white people and 1 black person are killed

The Nickel Plate Railroad opens for business

The Nickel Plate Railroad opens for business

Baron Hayashi of Japan begins negotiations in London to form an alliance with the British and strengthen Japan's positio

Baron Hayashi of Japan begins negotiations in London to form an alliance with the British and strengthen Japan's position against Russia

Homel, the first Jewish self-defense organization, is founded in Russia

Homel, the first Jewish self-defense organization, is founded in Russia

Russian Baltic Fleet departs for Port Arthur

The Imperial Russian Navy operated as the navy of the Russian Tsardom and later the Russian Empire from 1696 to 1917.

The Partition of Bengal (India) announced by Lord Curzon

The Partition of Bengal in 1905, also known as the First Partition of Bengal, was a territorial reorganization of the Bengal Presidency in British India, implemented by the authorities of the British...

Belasco Theatre opens at 111 W 44th St, New York City

The Belasco Theatre is a Broadway theater at 111 West 44th Street, between Seventh Avenue and Sixth Avenue, in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York, U.S.

Edmonton Rugby Football Club reorganizes as Esquimaux

Edmonton Rugby Football Club reorganizes as Esquimaux

Booth Theater opens at 222 W 44th St, New York City

The Booth Theatre is a Broadway theater at 222 West 45th Street (George Abbott Way) in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York, U.S.

Great Britain declares war on Bulgaria

The Kingdom of Bulgaria participated in World War I on the side of the Central Powers from 14 October 1915, when the country declared war on Serbia, until 30 September 1918, when the Armistice of...

Jim Conzelman takes over as coach of the Rock Island Independents from Frank Coughlin, the only mid-game coaching change

Jim Conzelman takes over as coach of the Rock Island Independents from Frank Coughlin, the only mid-game coaching change in NFL history

Peace Accord of Locarno is signed (Rhine Pact)

The Locarno Treaties, known collectively as the Locarno Pact, were seven post-World War I agreements negotiated amongst Germany, France, Great Britain, Belgium, Italy, Poland and Czechoslovakia in...

Mohammed Nadir Khan begins a coup in Afghanistan, resulting in 1,200 people being killed

Mohammed Nadir Khan begins a coup in Afghanistan, resulting in 1,200 people being killed

Winnie Ruth Judd murders two friends and then dismembers one of them in Phoenix

Winnie Ruth Judd (January 29, 1905 – October 23, 1998), born Winnie Ruth McKinnell, also known as Marian Lane, was a medical secretary in Phoenix, Arizona, who was accused of murdering her friends,...

Aaron Copland's and Eugene Loring's ballet "Billy the Kid" premieres in Chicago, Illinois

Aaron Copland's and Eugene Loring's ballet "Billy the Kid" premieres in Chicago, Illinois

Sugar rationing begins in the Netherlands

World War II in the Netherlands can be broken down into four periods: September 1939 to May 1940: After the war broke out, the Netherlands declared neutrality.

Benjamin Oliver Davis Sr. is promoted to brigadier general, becoming the first African American to become a general in t

Benjamin Oliver Davis Sr. is promoted to brigadier general, becoming the first African American to become a general in the US military

Germany advances within 60 miles (96 km) of Moscow

Germany advances within 60 miles (96 km) of Moscow

Anti-Jewish riot in Rome

Anti-Jewish riot in Rome

Hungary's government under Miklós Horthy falls as Nazi German general Döme Sztójay becomes prime minister

Hungary's government under Miklós Horthy falls as Nazi German general Döme Sztójay becomes prime minister

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations comes into existence

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations comes into existence

WDAF-TV Channel 4 in Kansas City, MO (NBC) begins broadcasting

WDAF-TV Channel 4 in Kansas City, MO (NBC) begins broadcasting

The first prime minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan, is assassinated by Said Akbar in Rawalpindi

Liaquat Ali Khan (1 October 1895 – 16 October 1951) was a Pakistani lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the first prime minister of Pakistan from 1947 until his assassination in 1951.

Pakistan's first Test cricket match starts against India in Delhi

The India–Pakistan cricket rivalry is one of the most intense sports rivalries in the world.

British Queen Elizabeth II and her husband Prince Philip visit Williamsburg, Virginia [1]

Williamsburg Inn is a historic resort hotel located at Williamsburg, Virginia. It was built in three phases between 1937 and 1972.

Benjamin Britten's song cycle "Nocturne" premieres at Leeds Town Hall during the centenary Leeds Festival

Benjamin Britten's song cycle "Nocturne" premieres at Leeds Town Hall during the centenary Leeds Festival

The National League votes to admit Houston and New York to the league

The National Football League (NFL) has had a long and complicated history in Los Angeles, the second-largest media market in the United States, behind only New York.

Byron R. White becomes a Supreme Court Justice

Byron Raymond "Whizzer" White (June 8, 1917 – April 15, 2002) was an American lawyer and professional football halfback who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States...

New York newspaper "Mirror" publishes its last edition

New York newspaper "Mirror" publishes its last edition

American swimmer Sharon Stouder sets a world record of 1:04.7 to beat Ada Kok of the Netherlands by 0.9 seconds and win

American swimmer Sharon Stouder sets a world record of 1:04.7 to beat Ada Kok of the Netherlands by 0.9 seconds and win the women's 100 m butterfly at the Tokyo Olympics

13th General Conference on Weights and Measures in Paris ends after redefining the second using a cesium-beam atomic clo

13th General Conference on Weights and Measures in Paris ends after redefining the second using a cesium-beam atomic clock [1]

American Bob Seagren, Claus Schiprowski of West Germany, and East German Wolfgang Nordwig all record 5.40 m in the final

American Bob Seagren, Claus Schiprowski of West Germany, and East German Wolfgang Nordwig all record 5.40 m in the final of the pole vault at the Mexico City Olympics; Seagren is awarded gold on countback

Amphitheater in McLaren Park is dedicated in San Francisco

The Jerry Garcia Amphitheater is an outdoor concert venue located in McLaren Park in San Francisco, California, opened in 1971. Its maximum capacity (as of 2022) is 1,200 people.

A Protestant youth member (15) of the Ulster Defence Association and a UDA member (26) are run over by British Army vehi

A Protestant youth member (15) of the Ulster Defence Association and a UDA member (26) are run over by British Army vehicles during riots in East Belfast

American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival breaks up

American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival breaks up

Soyuz 23 returns to Earth

Soyuz 23 returns to Earth

Test debut of Kapil Dev, India vs. Pakistan at Faisalabad

Test debut of Kapil Dev, India vs. Pakistan at Faisalabad

China performs a nuclear test at Lop Nor, China

China performs a nuclear test at Lop Nor, China

Harvey Fierstein's "Torch Song Trilogy" premieres in New York City

Torch Song Trilogy is a collection of three plays by Harvey Fierstein rendered in three acts: International Stud, Fugue in a Nursery, and Widows and Children First! The story centers on Arnold...

Mt. Palomar Observatory is the first to detect Halley's Comet on its 13th return

Mt. Palomar Observatory is the first to detect Halley's Comet on its 13th return

Desmond Tutu, South African Anglican Archbishop, wins the Nobel Peace Prize

Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 1931 – 26 December 2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist.

Challenger vehicle moves to launch pad for STS-61-A mission

Challenger vehicle moves to launch pad for STS-61-A mission

Armand Hammer returns to the US with Jewish refusenik David Goldfarb

Armand Hammer returns to the US with Jewish refusenik David Goldfarb

Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards organizes a concert celebrating rock and roll legend Chuck Berry's 60th birthday

Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards organizes a concert celebrating rock and roll legend Chuck Berry's 60th birthday at the Fox Theatre in St. Louis, Missouri; performers include Richards, Berry, Johnnie Johnson, Eric Clapton, Etta James, Linda Ronstadt, Robert Cray, and Julian Lennon, among oth

18-month-old Jessica McClure is rescued 58 hours after falling 22 ft (6.7 m) into a well shaft in Midland, Texas

Jessica McClure Morales fell into a well in her aunt's backyard in Midland, Texas, on October 14, 1987, at the age of 18 months. Over the next 58 hours, rescuers worked to free her from the 8 in (20...

"Smile Jamaica" concert for Hurricane Gilbert victims is held in London

"Smile Jamaica" concert for Hurricane Gilbert victims is held in London

Bikenibeu Paeniu is installed as premier of Tuvalu

Bikenibeu Paeniu is installed as premier of Tuvalu

Reds beat A's 7-0, ending Oakland's 10-game postseason winning streak

Reds beat A's 7-0, ending Oakland's 10-game postseason winning streak

Dallas Mavericks' Roy Tarpley becomes the seventh player to be banned from the NBA for life under the league's anti-drug

Dallas Mavericks' Roy Tarpley becomes the seventh player to be banned from the NBA for life under the league's anti-drug agreement

1,700th David Letterman Show

1,700th David Letterman Show

Anti-Nazi riot breaks out in Welling, Kent, after police stop protesters from approaching the British National Party hea

Anti-Nazi riot breaks out in Welling, Kent, after police stop protesters from approaching the British National Party headquarters

"Addams Family" actor Raul Julia suffers a stroke

Raúl Rafael Carlos Juliá y Arcelay (March 9, 1940 – October 24, 1994) was a Puerto Rican actor and humanitarian. He was best known for his intense and varied roles on stage and screen.

Allan Donald takes 8-71 as South Africa defeats Zimbabwe

Allan Anthony Donald is a South African former cricketer who is also the former bowling coach of Bangladesh national cricket team.

Brian Lara scores 169 in a Sharjah ODI against Sri Lanka

Brian Lara is a former cricketer and captain of the West Indies cricket team. He was a skilled batsman, and was known for his ability to bat for long and high-scoring innings.

Eighty-four people are killed and more than 180 injured as 47,000 football fans attempt to squeeze into the 36,000-seat

Eighty-four people are killed and more than 180 injured as 47,000 football fans attempt to squeeze into the 36,000-seat Estadio Mateo Flores in Guatemala City

The US Coast Guard lifts a ban on liquefied natural gas (LNG) tankers entering Boston Harbor to make deliveries to Distr

The US Coast Guard lifts a ban on liquefied natural gas (LNG) tankers entering Boston Harbor to make deliveries to Distrigas' Everett LNG terminal, imposed on September 26 in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11

Conflict in Maiduguri, Nigeria, leads to 24 militant deaths and several structures set ablaze

Conflict in Maiduguri, Nigeria, leads to 24 militant deaths and several structures set ablaze

18 people are killed after Typhoon Wipha strikes Japan

18 people are killed after Typhoon Wipha strikes Japan

New Zealand, Malaysia, Angola, Spain, and Venezuela are elected to the United Nations Security Council

The 2014 United Nations Security Council election was held on 16 October 2014 during the 69th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City.

Ed Whitlock (85) becomes the oldest person to complete a marathon under 4 hours at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon in 3

Ed Whitlock (85) becomes the oldest person to complete a marathon under 4 hours at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon in 3 hours and 56 minutes

Findings are published of a neutron star collision that occurs two months prior on August 17, the first cosmic event obs

Findings are published of a neutron star collision that occurs two months prior on August 17, the first cosmic event observed in both gravitational waves and light, confirming that heavy elements such as gold result from such collisions

Anna Burns wins the Man Booker Prize for her novel "Milkman," becoming the first author from Northern Ireland to receive

Anna Burns wins the Man Booker Prize for her novel "Milkman," becoming the first author from Northern Ireland to receive the award

Egyptian archaeologists announce the discovery of more than 20 painted wooden coffins from the Theban necropolis of Asas

Egyptian archaeologists announce the discovery of more than 20 painted wooden coffins from the Theban necropolis of Asasif

Netflix reveals its most popular original movie was Sandra Bullock's "Bird Box" and its most popular TV series was "Stra

Netflix reveals its most popular original movie was Sandra Bullock's "Bird Box" and its most popular TV series was "Stranger Things" for the year

French teacher Samuel Paty is beheaded by an 18-year-old Islamist militant in the Paris suburb of Éragny

On 16 October 2020, Samuel Paty, a French secondary school teacher, was attacked and killed in Éragny, Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, France, by an Islamic terrorist. The perpetrator, Abdoullakh...

Camden County Commissioners unveil a statue of boxing champion Jersey Joe Walcott at Wiggins Waterfront Park in Camden,

Camden County Commissioners unveil a statue of boxing champion Jersey Joe Walcott at Wiggins Waterfront Park in Camden, New Jersey

More than 600 people have died in Nigeria's worst floods in a decade and displaced more than 1.3 million people, accordi

More than 600 people have died in Nigeria's worst floods in a decade and displaced more than 1.3 million people, according to a government minister [1]

Amazon's largest tributary, the Negro River, records its lowest-ever level, confirming the rainforest is in the midst of

Amazon's largest tributary, the Negro River, records its lowest-ever level, confirming the rainforest is in the midst of its most significant drought [1]

Italian fashion house Prada and aerospace company Axiom Space unveil the new spacesuit for NASA's Artemis III mission to

Italian fashion house Prada and aerospace company Axiom Space unveil the new spacesuit for NASA's Artemis III mission to the Moon in Milan [1]

US military launches sixth known strike of boat in the Caribbean suspected of drug trafficking; two survivors are return

US military launches sixth known strike of boat in the Caribbean suspected of drug trafficking; two survivors are returned to home countries of Ecuador and Colombia for prosecution [1]

Famous Births on October 16

Notable Deaths on October 16

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 16, 1813?
Battle of Leipzig begins; the largest battle in Europe prior to World War I, sees Napoleon's forces defeated by Prussia, Austria, and Russia after 3 days [1]
What happened on October 16, 1900?
Great Britain and Germany sign the Yangtze Agreement, agreeing to maintain the territorial integrity of China and support the "Open Door" policy called for by the US Secretary of State
What happened on October 16, 1934?
The Long March was a military retreat by the Chinese Red Army and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from advancing Kuomintang (KMT) forces during the Chinese Civil War, occurring between October 1934 and...
What happened on October 16, 1962?
Cuban Missile Crisis begins as US President John F. Kennedy is shown photos confirming the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba
What happened on October 16, 1978?
Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005.

Complete Timeline — October 16 Through the Ages

  1. Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western Roman Empire

    Ricimer was a Romanized Germanic general, who ruled the remaining territory of the Western Roman Empire from 456 after defeating Avitus, until his death in 472, with a brief interlude in which he...

  2. Council of Vienne (15th ecumenical council) opens

    Council of Vienne (15th ecumenical council) opens

  3. Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland at the age of nine, despite being female

    Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland at the age of nine, despite being female

  4. Milan Cathedral's high altar consecrated by Pope Martin V

    Milan Cathedral, or Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary (Italian: Cattedrale Metropolitana della Natività della Beata Vergine Maria), is the cathedral church of Milan,...

  5. Storm ravages Frisian coast

    Storm ravages Frisian coast

  6. English Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset and former Lord Protector, is rearrested for treason and executed three months

    English Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset and former Lord Protector, is rearrested for treason and executed three months later

  7. Olivier van Noort's Dutch ships reach the Philippines during their circumnavigation of the world

    Olivier van Noort (1558 – 22 February 1627) was a Dutch merchant captain and the first Dutchman to circumnavigate the world. Olivier van Noort was born in 1558 in Utrecht.

  8. Emperor Leopold I fires chancellor Fürst Wenzel Lobkowitz

    Emperor Leopold I fires chancellor Fürst Wenzel Lobkowitz

  9. British troops occupy Port Royal, Nova Scotia

    The siege of Port Royal (5–13 October 1710), also known as the Conquest of Acadia, was a military siege conducted by British regular and provincial forces under the command of Francis Nicholson...

  10. Austrian troops occupy Berlin

    The 1757 raid on Berlin took place during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War). Cavalrymen of the Holy Roman Empire attacked and briefly occupied Berlin, the capital of Prussia.

  11. Portland, Maine, is burned by the British

    New Portland is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States. It is perhaps best known for its Wire Bridge, a cable suspension bridge completed in 1866 that is the last remaining bridge of its...

  12. Royalton and Tunbridge, Vermont, experience the last major raid of the American Revolutionary War

    Royalton and Tunbridge, Vermont, experience the last major raid of the American Revolutionary War

  13. Battle of Wattignies: French defeat Allied forces and lift siege of Maubeuge

    Battle of Wattignies: French defeat Allied forces and lift siege of Maubeuge

  14. Marie Antoinette dies

    Marie Antoinette dies

  15. M. von Böhm's "Oorlogscantate" premieres

    M. von Böhm's "Oorlogscantate" premieres

  16. Battle of Leipzig begins; the largest battle in Europe prior to World War I, sees Napoleon's forces defeated by Prussia,

    Battle of Leipzig begins; the largest battle in Europe prior to World War I, sees Napoleon's forces defeated by Prussia, Austria, and Russia after 3 days [1]

  17. Tremont Hotel, designed by Isaiah Rogers and considered the first US modern hotel, opens in Boston

    Tremont Hotel, designed by Isaiah Rogers and considered the first US modern hotel, opens in Boston

  18. Much of the ancient structure of the Palace of Westminster (Parliament) in London burns down

    The history of the Palace of Westminster began in the Middle Ages – in the early eighth century – when there was an Anglo-Saxon church dedicated to St.

  19. Joseph Saxton, a machine inspector at the US Mint, takes the first daguerreotype photograph in the US of the Central Hig

    Joseph Saxton, a machine inspector at the US Mint, takes the first daguerreotype photograph in the US of the Central High School building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  20. Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, is chartered

    Queen's University at Kingston, commonly known as Queen's University or simply Queen's, is a public research university in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

  21. Itō Hirobumi is born

    Itō Hirobumi, Japanese statesman, known for japanese statesman, was born on 1841-10-16.

  22. Sir William Rowan Hamilton comes up with the idea of quaternions, a non-commutative extension of complex numbers

    Sir William Rowan Hamilton (4 August 1805 – 2 September 1865) was an Irish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer who made numerous major contributions to algebra, classical mechanics, and optics.

  23. American physician William T. G. Morton gives the first public demonstration of the use of ether, allowing surgeon John

    American physician William T. G. Morton gives the first public demonstration of the use of ether, allowing surgeon John Collins Warren to remove a tumor painlessly from the neck of Edward Abbott at Massachusetts General Hospital

  24. First US homeopathic medical college opens in Pennsylvania

    New England Female Medical College (NEFMC), originally Boston Female Medical College, was founded in 1848 by Samuel Gregory and was the first school to train women in the field of medicine.

  25. Avery College is established in Allegheny, Pennsylvania

    Avery College was a private school for African-American students from 1849 until 1873 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.

  26. Dutch government recognizes Catholics' right to organize

    Dutch government recognizes Catholics' right to organize

  27. Oscar Wilde is born

    Oscar Wilde, Irish writer, known for irish writer, was born on 1854-10-16. Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish author, poet and playwright.

  28. Confederacy starts selling postage stamps

    Confederacy starts selling postage stamps

  29. Grant is given command of Union forces in the West

    Grant is given command of Union forces in the West

  30. Race riot in Cainhoy, South Carolina; 5 white people and 1 black person are killed

    Race riot in Cainhoy, South Carolina; 5 white people and 1 black person are killed

  31. The Nickel Plate Railroad opens for business

    The Nickel Plate Railroad opens for business

  32. David Ben-Gurion is born

    David Ben-Gurion is born

  33. Great Britain and Germany sign the Yangtze Agreement, agreeing to maintain the territorial integrity of China and suppor

    Great Britain and Germany sign the Yangtze Agreement, agreeing to maintain the territorial integrity of China and support the "Open Door" policy called for by the US Secretary of State

  34. Baron Hayashi of Japan begins negotiations in London to form an alliance with the British and strengthen Japan's positio

    Baron Hayashi of Japan begins negotiations in London to form an alliance with the British and strengthen Japan's position against Russia

  35. Homel, the first Jewish self-defense organization, is founded in Russia

    Homel, the first Jewish self-defense organization, is founded in Russia

  36. Russian Baltic Fleet departs for Port Arthur

    The Imperial Russian Navy operated as the navy of the Russian Tsardom and later the Russian Empire from 1696 to 1917.

  37. The Partition of Bengal (India) announced by Lord Curzon

    The Partition of Bengal in 1905, also known as the First Partition of Bengal, was a territorial reorganization of the Bengal Presidency in British India, implemented by the authorities of the British...

  38. Belasco Theatre opens at 111 W 44th St, New York City

    The Belasco Theatre is a Broadway theater at 111 West 44th Street, between Seventh Avenue and Sixth Avenue, in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York, U.S.

  39. Edmonton Rugby Football Club reorganizes as Esquimaux

    Edmonton Rugby Football Club reorganizes as Esquimaux

  40. Arnold Schoenberg's "Pierrot Lunaire," sung by Albertine Zehme, premieres at the Berlin Choralion-Saal

    Dreimal sieben Gedichte aus Albert Girauds "Pierrot lunaire" ("Three times Seven Poems from Albert Giraud's 'Pierrot lunaire'"), commonly known simply as Pierrot lunaire, Op.

  41. Booth Theater opens at 222 W 44th St, New York City

    The Booth Theatre is a Broadway theater at 222 West 45th Street (George Abbott Way) in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York, U.S.

  42. Great Britain declares war on Bulgaria

    The Kingdom of Bulgaria participated in World War I on the side of the Central Powers from 14 October 1915, when the country declared war on Serbia, until 30 September 1918, when the Armistice of...

  43. Jim Conzelman takes over as coach of the Rock Island Independents from Frank Coughlin, the only mid-game coaching change

    Jim Conzelman takes over as coach of the Rock Island Independents from Frank Coughlin, the only mid-game coaching change in NFL history

  44. Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio is founded by brothers Walt and Roy Disney in Los Feliz, California, beginning what becom

    Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio is founded by brothers Walt and Roy Disney in Los Feliz, California, beginning what becomes the Walt Disney Company

  45. General Francisco Franco (30) marries María del Carmen Polo y Martínez-Valdés (23) at Church of San Juan el Real in Ovie

    General Francisco Franco (30) marries María del Carmen Polo y Martínez-Valdés (23) at Church of San Juan el Real in Oviedo

  46. American writer ("Gone with the Wind") Margaret Mitchell divorces 1st husband Berrien "Red" Upshaw

    American writer ("Gone with the Wind") Margaret Mitchell divorces 1st husband Berrien "Red" Upshaw

  47. Peace Accord of Locarno is signed (Rhine Pact)

    The Locarno Treaties, known collectively as the Locarno Pact, were seven post-World War I agreements negotiated amongst Germany, France, Great Britain, Belgium, Italy, Poland and Czechoslovakia in...

  48. Mohammed Nadir Khan begins a coup in Afghanistan, resulting in 1,200 people being killed

    Mohammed Nadir Khan begins a coup in Afghanistan, resulting in 1,200 people being killed

  49. Winnie Ruth Judd murders two friends and then dismembers one of them in Phoenix

    Winnie Ruth Judd (January 29, 1905 – October 23, 1998), born Winnie Ruth McKinnell, also known as Marian Lane, was a medical secretary in Phoenix, Arizona, who was accused of murdering her friends,...

  50. Mao Zedong and 25,000 troops begin their 6,000-mile Long March from the south of China to the north and west

    The Long March was a military retreat by the Chinese Red Army and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from advancing Kuomintang (KMT) forces during the Chinese Civil War, occurring between October 1934 and...

  51. Aaron Copland's and Eugene Loring's ballet "Billy the Kid" premieres in Chicago, Illinois

    Aaron Copland's and Eugene Loring's ballet "Billy the Kid" premieres in Chicago, Illinois

  52. Sugar rationing begins in the Netherlands

    World War II in the Netherlands can be broken down into four periods: September 1939 to May 1940: After the war broke out, the Netherlands declared neutrality.

  53. Benjamin Oliver Davis Sr. is promoted to brigadier general, becoming the first African American to become a general in t

    Benjamin Oliver Davis Sr. is promoted to brigadier general, becoming the first African American to become a general in the US military

  54. Dave DeBusschere is born

    Dave DeBusschere, American athlete, known for american athlete, was born on 1940-10-16.

  55. Germany advances within 60 miles (96 km) of Moscow

    Germany advances within 60 miles (96 km) of Moscow

  56. Anti-Jewish riot in Rome

    Anti-Jewish riot in Rome

  57. Hungary's government under Miklós Horthy falls as Nazi German general Döme Sztójay becomes prime minister

    Hungary's government under Miklós Horthy falls as Nazi German general Döme Sztójay becomes prime minister

  58. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations comes into existence

    The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations comes into existence

  59. Joachim von Ribbentrop dies

    Joachim von Ribbentrop, German politician and diplomat, known for german politician and diplomat, died on 1946-10-16.

  60. WDAF-TV Channel 4 in Kansas City, MO (NBC) begins broadcasting

    WDAF-TV Channel 4 in Kansas City, MO (NBC) begins broadcasting

  61. The first prime minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan, is assassinated by Said Akbar in Rawalpindi

    Liaquat Ali Khan (1 October 1895 – 16 October 1951) was a Pakistani lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the first prime minister of Pakistan from 1947 until his assassination in 1951.

  62. Pakistan's first Test cricket match starts against India in Delhi

    The India–Pakistan cricket rivalry is one of the most intense sports rivalries in the world.

  63. British Queen Elizabeth II and her husband Prince Philip visit Williamsburg, Virginia [1]

    Williamsburg Inn is a historic resort hotel located at Williamsburg, Virginia. It was built in three phases between 1937 and 1972.

  64. Benjamin Britten's song cycle "Nocturne" premieres at Leeds Town Hall during the centenary Leeds Festival

    Benjamin Britten's song cycle "Nocturne" premieres at Leeds Town Hall during the centenary Leeds Festival

  65. Tim Robbins is born

    Tim Robbins, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1959-10-16. Timothy Francis Robbins is an American actor, director, producer, and writer.

  66. George C. Marshall dies

    George C. Marshall general and statesman, known for american general and statesman, died on 1959-10-16. George Catlett Marshall Jr.

  67. The National League votes to admit Houston and New York to the league

    The National Football League (NFL) has had a long and complicated history in Los Angeles, the second-largest media market in the United States, behind only New York.

  68. Cuban Missile Crisis begins as US President John F. Kennedy is shown photos confirming the presence of Soviet missiles i

    Cuban Missile Crisis begins as US President John F. Kennedy is shown photos confirming the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba

  69. Byron R. White becomes a Supreme Court Justice

    Byron Raymond "Whizzer" White (June 8, 1917 – April 15, 2002) was an American lawyer and professional football halfback who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States...

  70. New York newspaper "Mirror" publishes its last edition

    New York newspaper "Mirror" publishes its last edition

  71. American swimmer Sharon Stouder sets a world record of 1:04.7 to beat Ada Kok of the Netherlands by 0.9 seconds and win

    American swimmer Sharon Stouder sets a world record of 1:04.7 to beat Ada Kok of the Netherlands by 0.9 seconds and win the women's 100 m butterfly at the Tokyo Olympics

  72. American singer Leslie Uggams (32) weds her childhood friend and later manager Grahame Pratt in NYC

    American singer Leslie Uggams (32) weds her childhood friend and later manager Grahame Pratt in NYC

  73. 13th General Conference on Weights and Measures in Paris ends after redefining the second using a cesium-beam atomic clo

    13th General Conference on Weights and Measures in Paris ends after redefining the second using a cesium-beam atomic clock [1]

  74. Americans Tommie Smith (gold, 19.83, WR) and John Carlos (bronze) famously give the Black Power salute on the 200 m meda

    Americans Tommie Smith (gold, 19.83, WR) and John Carlos (bronze) famously give the Black Power salute on the 200 m medal podium during the Mexico City Olympics to protest racism and injustice against African Americans

  75. American Bob Seagren, Claus Schiprowski of West Germany, and East German Wolfgang Nordwig all record 5.40 m in the final

    American Bob Seagren, Claus Schiprowski of West Germany, and East German Wolfgang Nordwig all record 5.40 m in the final of the pole vault at the Mexico City Olympics; Seagren is awarded gold on countback

  76. Amphitheater in McLaren Park is dedicated in San Francisco

    The Jerry Garcia Amphitheater is an outdoor concert venue located in McLaren Park in San Francisco, California, opened in 1971. Its maximum capacity (as of 2022) is 1,200 people.

  77. A Protestant youth member (15) of the Ulster Defence Association and a UDA member (26) are run over by British Army vehi

    A Protestant youth member (15) of the Ulster Defence Association and a UDA member (26) are run over by British Army vehicles during riots in East Belfast

  78. American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival breaks up

    American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival breaks up

  79. Soyuz 23 returns to Earth

    Soyuz 23 returns to Earth

  80. Polish Cardinal Karol Wojtyla is elected Pope John Paul II

    Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005.

  81. Test debut of Kapil Dev, India vs. Pakistan at Faisalabad

    Test debut of Kapil Dev, India vs. Pakistan at Faisalabad

  82. John Mayer is born

    John Mayer, American musician, known for american musician, was born on 1978-10-16. John Clayton Mayer ( MAY-ər; born October 16, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist.

  83. MLB outfielder Tim Raines (20) weds his high school sweetheart Virginia Hilton

    MLB outfielder Tim Raines (20) weds his high school sweetheart Virginia Hilton

  84. China performs a nuclear test at Lop Nor, China

    China performs a nuclear test at Lop Nor, China

  85. Harvey Fierstein's "Torch Song Trilogy" premieres in New York City

    Torch Song Trilogy is a collection of three plays by Harvey Fierstein rendered in three acts: International Stud, Fugue in a Nursery, and Widows and Children First! The story centers on Arnold...

  86. Mt. Palomar Observatory is the first to detect Halley's Comet on its 13th return

    Mt. Palomar Observatory is the first to detect Halley's Comet on its 13th return

  87. Joyce King divorces NBA guard George Gervin (32) after nearly 8 years of marriage

    George Gervin, nicknamed "the Iceman", is an American former professional basketball player who played in both the American Basketball Association (ABA) and National Basketball Association (NBA) for...

  88. Desmond Tutu, South African Anglican Archbishop, wins the Nobel Peace Prize

    Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 1931 – 26 December 2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist.

  89. Challenger vehicle moves to launch pad for STS-61-A mission

    Challenger vehicle moves to launch pad for STS-61-A mission

  90. Armand Hammer returns to the US with Jewish refusenik David Goldfarb

    Armand Hammer returns to the US with Jewish refusenik David Goldfarb

  91. Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards organizes a concert celebrating rock and roll legend Chuck Berry's 60th birthday

    Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards organizes a concert celebrating rock and roll legend Chuck Berry's 60th birthday at the Fox Theatre in St. Louis, Missouri; performers include Richards, Berry, Johnnie Johnson, Eric Clapton, Etta James, Linda Ronstadt, Robert Cray, and Julian Lennon, among oth

  92. 18-month-old Jessica McClure is rescued 58 hours after falling 22 ft (6.7 m) into a well shaft in Midland, Texas

    Jessica McClure Morales fell into a well in her aunt's backyard in Midland, Texas, on October 14, 1987, at the age of 18 months. Over the next 58 hours, rescuers worked to free her from the 8 in (20...

  93. "Smile Jamaica" concert for Hurricane Gilbert victims is held in London

    "Smile Jamaica" concert for Hurricane Gilbert victims is held in London

  94. Bikenibeu Paeniu is installed as premier of Tuvalu

    Bikenibeu Paeniu is installed as premier of Tuvalu

  95. Reds beat A's 7-0, ending Oakland's 10-game postseason winning streak

    Reds beat A's 7-0, ending Oakland's 10-game postseason winning streak

  96. Dallas Mavericks' Roy Tarpley becomes the seventh player to be banned from the NBA for life under the league's anti-drug

    Dallas Mavericks' Roy Tarpley becomes the seventh player to be banned from the NBA for life under the league's anti-drug agreement

  97. 1,700th David Letterman Show

    1,700th David Letterman Show

  98. Anti-Nazi riot breaks out in Welling, Kent, after police stop protesters from approaching the British National Party hea

    Anti-Nazi riot breaks out in Welling, Kent, after police stop protesters from approaching the British National Party headquarters

  99. Bryce Harper is born

    Bryce Harper, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1993-10-16.

  100. "Addams Family" actor Raul Julia suffers a stroke

    Raúl Rafael Carlos Juliá y Arcelay (March 9, 1940 – October 24, 1994) was a Puerto Rican actor and humanitarian. He was best known for his intense and varied roles on stage and screen.

  101. Allan Donald takes 8-71 as South Africa defeats Zimbabwe

    Allan Anthony Donald is a South African former cricketer who is also the former bowling coach of Bangladesh national cricket team.

  102. Brian Lara scores 169 in a Sharjah ODI against Sri Lanka

    Brian Lara is a former cricketer and captain of the West Indies cricket team. He was a skilled batsman, and was known for his ability to bat for long and high-scoring innings.

  103. Eighty-four people are killed and more than 180 injured as 47,000 football fans attempt to squeeze into the 36,000-seat

    Eighty-four people are killed and more than 180 injured as 47,000 football fans attempt to squeeze into the 36,000-seat Estadio Mateo Flores in Guatemala City

  104. Former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet is arrested in London on a Spanish warrant requesting his extradition o

    Former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet is arrested in London on a Spanish warrant requesting his extradition on murder charges

  105. Naomi Osaka is born

    Naomi Osaka, Japanese athlete, known for japanese tennis player, was born on 1998-10-16. Naomi Osaka is a Japanese professional tennis player. She was ranked as the world No.

  106. The US Coast Guard lifts a ban on liquefied natural gas (LNG) tankers entering Boston Harbor to make deliveries to Distr

    The US Coast Guard lifts a ban on liquefied natural gas (LNG) tankers entering Boston Harbor to make deliveries to Distrigas' Everett LNG terminal, imposed on September 26 in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11

  107. Conflict in Maiduguri, Nigeria, leads to 24 militant deaths and several structures set ablaze

    Conflict in Maiduguri, Nigeria, leads to 24 militant deaths and several structures set ablaze

  108. 18 people are killed after Typhoon Wipha strikes Japan

    18 people are killed after Typhoon Wipha strikes Japan

  109. New Zealand, Malaysia, Angola, Spain, and Venezuela are elected to the United Nations Security Council

    The 2014 United Nations Security Council election was held on 16 October 2014 during the 69th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City.

  110. Ed Whitlock (85) becomes the oldest person to complete a marathon under 4 hours at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon in 3

    Ed Whitlock (85) becomes the oldest person to complete a marathon under 4 hours at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon in 3 hours and 56 minutes

  111. Findings are published of a neutron star collision that occurs two months prior on August 17, the first cosmic event obs

    Findings are published of a neutron star collision that occurs two months prior on August 17, the first cosmic event observed in both gravitational waves and light, confirming that heavy elements such as gold result from such collisions

  112. Anna Burns wins the Man Booker Prize for her novel "Milkman," becoming the first author from Northern Ireland to receive

    Anna Burns wins the Man Booker Prize for her novel "Milkman," becoming the first author from Northern Ireland to receive the award

  113. Egyptian archaeologists announce the discovery of more than 20 painted wooden coffins from the Theban necropolis of Asas

    Egyptian archaeologists announce the discovery of more than 20 painted wooden coffins from the Theban necropolis of Asasif

  114. Netflix reveals its most popular original movie was Sandra Bullock's "Bird Box" and its most popular TV series was "Stra

    Netflix reveals its most popular original movie was Sandra Bullock's "Bird Box" and its most popular TV series was "Stranger Things" for the year

  115. French teacher Samuel Paty is beheaded by an 18-year-old Islamist militant in the Paris suburb of Éragny

    On 16 October 2020, Samuel Paty, a French secondary school teacher, was attacked and killed in Éragny, Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, France, by an Islamic terrorist. The perpetrator, Abdoullakh...

  116. Camden County Commissioners unveil a statue of boxing champion Jersey Joe Walcott at Wiggins Waterfront Park in Camden,

    Camden County Commissioners unveil a statue of boxing champion Jersey Joe Walcott at Wiggins Waterfront Park in Camden, New Jersey

  117. More than 600 people have died in Nigeria's worst floods in a decade and displaced more than 1.3 million people, accordi

    More than 600 people have died in Nigeria's worst floods in a decade and displaced more than 1.3 million people, according to a government minister [1]

  118. Amazon's largest tributary, the Negro River, records its lowest-ever level, confirming the rainforest is in the midst of

    Amazon's largest tributary, the Negro River, records its lowest-ever level, confirming the rainforest is in the midst of its most significant drought [1]

  119. Italian fashion house Prada and aerospace company Axiom Space unveil the new spacesuit for NASA's Artemis III mission to

    Italian fashion house Prada and aerospace company Axiom Space unveil the new spacesuit for NASA's Artemis III mission to the Moon in Milan [1]

  120. US military launches sixth known strike of boat in the Caribbean suspected of drug trafficking; two survivors are return

    US military launches sixth known strike of boat in the Caribbean suspected of drug trafficking; two survivors are returned to home countries of Ecuador and Colombia for prosecution [1]

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