On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1846. This year saw 53 significant events. 1 notable figure was born.

19th Century1840s

1846 Timeline

  1. Legislative Assembly of Yucatán declares independence from Mexico

    Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to...

  2. Thornton Affair: Open conflict begins over the disputed border of Texas, triggering the Mexican–American War

    Texas ( TEK-səss) is the most populous state in the South of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and an...

  3. First officially recognized baseball game (played by Cartwright Rules) - NY Nine defeats the NY Knickerbockers 23-1 in H

    First officially recognized baseball game (played by Cartwright Rules) - NY Nine defeats the NY Knickerbockers 23-1 in Hoboken, New Jersey

  4. US Act of Congress passes establishment of the Smithsonian Institution, now the world's largest museum and research comp

    US Act of Congress passes establishment of the Smithsonian Institution, now the world's largest museum and research complex

  5. Italian "The Barber of Seville" opera composer Gioachino Rossini (54) marries 2nd wife, French model Olympe Pélissier (4

    Italian "The Barber of Seville" opera composer Gioachino Rossini (54) marries 2nd wife, French model Olympe Pélissier (47) in Paris, France

  6. Author and Seventh Day Adventist co-founder Ellen G. White (18) weds preacher James Springer White (25) in Portland, Mai

    Author and Seventh Day Adventist co-founder Ellen G. White (18) weds preacher James Springer White (25) in Portland, Maine

  7. Elias Howe takes out a US patent for a lockstitch sewing machine

    Elias Howe takes out a US patent for a lockstitch sewing machine

  8. Poet and playwright Robert Browning (34) weds fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett (40) at Marylebone Church in London

    Poet and playwright Robert Browning (34) weds fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett (40) at Marylebone Church in London

  9. Anesthetic ether is used for the first time by American dentist Dr. William Morton to extract a tooth

    Anesthetic ether is used for the first time by American dentist Dr. William Morton to extract a tooth

  10. Prime Minister of Canada Charles Tupper (25) weds Frances Amelia Morse (20) in Amherst, Nova Scotia

    Prime Minister of Canada Charles Tupper (25) weds Frances Amelia Morse (20) in Amherst, Nova Scotia

  11. The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Territory with the United Kingdom

    Events from the year 1846 in the United States. In this year, the United States declares war on Mexico, starting the Mexican–American War.

  12. Tunisia becomes the first Arab nation to outlaw slavery in decree issued by Ahmed I Bey [1]

    Tunisia becomes the first Arab nation to outlaw slavery in decree issued by Ahmed I Bey [1]

  13. Battle of Allwal, British beat Sikhs in Punjab

    Battle of Allwal, British beat Sikhs in Punjab

  14. After the Milwaukee Bridge War, Juneautown and Kilbourntown unified as the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin

    After the Milwaukee Bridge War, Juneautown and Kilbourntown unified as the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin

  15. Theophile Gautier publishes "Hashish Club" about his initiation

    Theophile Gautier publishes "Hashish Club" about his initiation

  16. Beginning of Mormon march to western US, as the caravan departs from Nauvoo, Illinois

    Beginning of Mormon march to western US, as the caravan departs from Nauvoo, Illinois

  17. Oregon Spectator is the first newspaper to be published on the West Coast

    The Oregon Spectator, was a newspaper published from 1846 to 1855 in Oregon City of what was first the Oregon Country and later the Oregon Territory of the United States.

  18. British defeat Sikhs in battle of Sobraon, India

    The Battle of Sobraon was fought on 10 February 1846, between the forces of the East India Company and the Sikh Khalsa Army, the army of the declining Sikh Empire of the Punjab.

  19. Battle of Sobraon ends 1st Sikh War in India

    The First Anglo-Sikh War (also known as the First Anglo-Punjabi War) was fought between the Sikh Empire and the British Empire from 1845 to 1846 around the Firozpur district of Punjab.

  20. Texas state government formally installed in Austin

    Texas state government formally installed in Austin

  21. British occupy Sikh citadel of Lahore

    Lahore is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Punjab. It is the second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and 27th largest in the world, with a population of over 14...

  22. 1st US woman telegrapher is Sarah G. Bagley of Lowell, Massachusetts

    1st US woman telegrapher is Sarah G. Bagley of Lowell, Massachusetts

  23. Polish revolutionaries march on Kraków, but are defeated

    The Kraków Uprising (Polish: powstanie krakowskie, rewolucja krakowska; German: Krakauer Aufstand; Russian: краковское восстание) of 1846 was an attempt, led by Polish insurgents such as Jan...

  24. Friedrich Hebbel's play "Maria Magdalena" premieres in Königsberg

    Friedrich Hebbel's play "Maria Magdalena" premieres in Königsberg

  25. Austrian explorer Ida Laura Pfeiffer (48) begins her first trip around world, leaving by boat from Hamburg bound for Ri

    Austrian explorer Ida Laura Pfeiffer (48) begins her first trip around world, leaving by boat from Hamburg bound for Rio de Janeiro

  26. Mexican Army begins the Siege of Fort Texas near Brownsville, Texas, during the Mexican–American War

    The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, (April 25, 1846 – February 2, 1848) was an invasion of Mexico...

  27. US state of Michigan ends the death penalty

    US state of Michigan ends the death penalty

  28. First major battle of the Mexican–American War fought at Palo Alto, Texas

    The Battle of Palo Alto (Spanish: Batalla de Palo Alto) was the first major battle of the Mexican–American War and was fought on May 8, 1846, on disputed ground five miles (8 km) from the modern-day...

  29. Battle of Resaca de la Palma-US sends Mexico back to Rio Grande

    Battle of Resaca de la Palma-US sends Mexico back to Rio Grande

  30. US troops attack Rio Grande occupying Matamoros, during the Mexican–American War

    The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, (April 25, 1846 – February 2, 1848) was an invasion of Mexico...

  31. 1st steamship arrives in Hawaii

    Hawaii is an island state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two non-contiguous U.S.

  32. Telegraph line opens between Philadelphia and Baltimore

    Telegraph line opens between Philadelphia and Baltimore

  33. Battle at Gwanga: British troops beat Bantu

    Battle at Gwanga: British troops beat Bantu

  34. Robert Thomson obtains an English patent on a rubber tyre

    Robert Thomson obtains an English patent on a rubber tyre

  35. Belgian Liberal Party forms

    Belgian Liberal Party forms

  36. Oregon Treaty signed, setting US-British boundary at 49°N

    Oregon Treaty signed, setting US-British boundary at 49°N

  37. Residency tax on Jews of Hungary abolished

    Residency tax on Jews of Hungary abolished

  38. The saxophone is patented by Antoine-Joseph "Adolphe" Sax

    Antoine-Joseph "Adolphe" Sax was a Belgian inventor and musician who invented the saxophone in the early 1840s, patenting it in 1846.

  39. Captain John B. Montgomery claims Yerba Buena (San Francisco) for US

    Captain John B. Montgomery claims Yerba Buena (San Francisco) for US

  40. Mormons found 1st English settlement in California (San Joaquin Valley)

    The Conquest of California, also known as the Conquest of Alta California or the California Campaign, was a military campaign during the Mexican–American War carried out by the United States in Alta...

  41. Oregon Territory is divided between the United States and Britain along the 49th parallel

    The 49th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 49° north of Earth's equator.

  42. Commodore Robert F. Stockton of the US Navy annexes California

    The Conquest of California, also known as the Conquest of Alta California or the California Campaign, was a military campaign during the Mexican–American War carried out by the United States in Alta...

  43. General Stephen W. Kearny's US forces capture Santa Fe, New Mexico

    Stephen Watts Kearny (sometimes spelled Kearney) (August 30, 1794 – October 31, 1848) was one of the foremost antebellum frontier officers of the United States Army.

  44. HMS Terror and HMS Erebus, the British expedition searching for a Northwest Passage led by John Franklin, become trapped

    HMS Terror and HMS Erebus, the British expedition searching for a Northwest Passage led by John Franklin, become trapped by ice near King William Island; all eventually perish [1]

  45. Jung Bahadur Rana grabs power in Nepal

    Jung Bahadur Rana grabs power in Nepal

  46. Johann Gottfried Galle and Heinrich d'Arrest discover Neptune

    Johann Gottfried Galle (9 June 1812 – 10 July 1910) was a German astronomer from Radis, Germany, at the Berlin Observatory who, on 23 September 1846, with the assistance of student Heinrich Louis...

  47. Alexis de Tocqueville writes about the "Algerian problem"

    Alexis de Tocqueville writes about the "Algerian problem"

  48. American physician William T. G. Morton gives the first public demonstration of the use of ether, allowing surgeon John

    American physician William T. G. Morton gives the first public demonstration of the use of ether, allowing surgeon John Collins Warren to remove a tumor painlessly from the neck of Edward Abbott at Massachusetts General Hospital

  49. Pioneers suffer a blizzard in the Sierra Nevada; 42 die

    Pioneers suffer a blizzard in the Sierra Nevada; 42 die

  50. Donner party, unable to cross the Donner Pass, construct a winter camp

    Donner Pass is a 7,056-foot-high (2,151 m) mountain pass in the northern Sierra Nevada, above Donner Lake and Donner Memorial State Park about 9 miles (14 km) west of Truckee, California.

  51. American inventor Benjamin Palmer from Meredith, New Hampshire, patents the artificial leg

    American inventor Benjamin Palmer from Meredith, New Hampshire, patents the artificial leg

  52. German-Swiss chemist Christian Freidrich Schoenbein obtains a patent for cellulose nitrate explosive

    German-Swiss chemist Christian Freidrich Schoenbein obtains a patent for cellulose nitrate explosive

  53. Iowa becomes 29th state of the United States of America

    Events from the year 1846 in the United States. In this year, the United States declares war on Mexico, starting the Mexican–American War.

  54. George Westinghouse is born

    George Westinghouse engineer, inventor, and businessman, known for american engineer, inventor, and businessman, was born on 1846-10-06. George Westinghouse Jr.

Events

Legislative Assembly of Yucatán declares independence from Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to...

Thornton Affair: Open conflict begins over the disputed border of Texas, triggering the Mexican–American War

Texas ( TEK-səss) is the most populous state in the South of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and an...

First officially recognized baseball game (played by Cartwright Rules) - NY Nine defeats the NY Knickerbockers 23-1 in H

First officially recognized baseball game (played by Cartwright Rules) - NY Nine defeats the NY Knickerbockers 23-1 in Hoboken, New Jersey

US Act of Congress passes establishment of the Smithsonian Institution, now the world's largest museum and research comp

US Act of Congress passes establishment of the Smithsonian Institution, now the world's largest museum and research complex

Italian "The Barber of Seville" opera composer Gioachino Rossini (54) marries 2nd wife, French model Olympe Pélissier (4

Italian "The Barber of Seville" opera composer Gioachino Rossini (54) marries 2nd wife, French model Olympe Pélissier (47) in Paris, France

Author and Seventh Day Adventist co-founder Ellen G. White (18) weds preacher James Springer White (25) in Portland, Mai

Author and Seventh Day Adventist co-founder Ellen G. White (18) weds preacher James Springer White (25) in Portland, Maine

Elias Howe takes out a US patent for a lockstitch sewing machine

Elias Howe takes out a US patent for a lockstitch sewing machine

Poet and playwright Robert Browning (34) weds fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett (40) at Marylebone Church in London

Poet and playwright Robert Browning (34) weds fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett (40) at Marylebone Church in London

Anesthetic ether is used for the first time by American dentist Dr. William Morton to extract a tooth

Anesthetic ether is used for the first time by American dentist Dr. William Morton to extract a tooth

Prime Minister of Canada Charles Tupper (25) weds Frances Amelia Morse (20) in Amherst, Nova Scotia

Prime Minister of Canada Charles Tupper (25) weds Frances Amelia Morse (20) in Amherst, Nova Scotia

The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Territory with the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1846 in the United States. In this year, the United States declares war on Mexico, starting the Mexican–American War.

Tunisia becomes the first Arab nation to outlaw slavery in decree issued by Ahmed I Bey [1]

Tunisia becomes the first Arab nation to outlaw slavery in decree issued by Ahmed I Bey [1]

Battle of Allwal, British beat Sikhs in Punjab

Battle of Allwal, British beat Sikhs in Punjab

After the Milwaukee Bridge War, Juneautown and Kilbourntown unified as the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin

After the Milwaukee Bridge War, Juneautown and Kilbourntown unified as the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Theophile Gautier publishes "Hashish Club" about his initiation

Theophile Gautier publishes "Hashish Club" about his initiation

Beginning of Mormon march to western US, as the caravan departs from Nauvoo, Illinois

Beginning of Mormon march to western US, as the caravan departs from Nauvoo, Illinois

Oregon Spectator is the first newspaper to be published on the West Coast

The Oregon Spectator, was a newspaper published from 1846 to 1855 in Oregon City of what was first the Oregon Country and later the Oregon Territory of the United States.

British defeat Sikhs in battle of Sobraon, India

The Battle of Sobraon was fought on 10 February 1846, between the forces of the East India Company and the Sikh Khalsa Army, the army of the declining Sikh Empire of the Punjab.

Battle of Sobraon ends 1st Sikh War in India

The First Anglo-Sikh War (also known as the First Anglo-Punjabi War) was fought between the Sikh Empire and the British Empire from 1845 to 1846 around the Firozpur district of Punjab.

Texas state government formally installed in Austin

Texas state government formally installed in Austin

British occupy Sikh citadel of Lahore

Lahore is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Punjab. It is the second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and 27th largest in the world, with a population of over 14...

1st US woman telegrapher is Sarah G. Bagley of Lowell, Massachusetts

1st US woman telegrapher is Sarah G. Bagley of Lowell, Massachusetts

Polish revolutionaries march on Kraków, but are defeated

The Kraków Uprising (Polish: powstanie krakowskie, rewolucja krakowska; German: Krakauer Aufstand; Russian: краковское восстание) of 1846 was an attempt, led by Polish insurgents such as Jan...

Friedrich Hebbel's play "Maria Magdalena" premieres in Königsberg

Friedrich Hebbel's play "Maria Magdalena" premieres in Königsberg

Austrian explorer Ida Laura Pfeiffer (48) begins her first trip around world, leaving by boat from Hamburg bound for Ri

Austrian explorer Ida Laura Pfeiffer (48) begins her first trip around world, leaving by boat from Hamburg bound for Rio de Janeiro

Mexican Army begins the Siege of Fort Texas near Brownsville, Texas, during the Mexican–American War

The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, (April 25, 1846 – February 2, 1848) was an invasion of Mexico...

US state of Michigan ends the death penalty

US state of Michigan ends the death penalty

First major battle of the Mexican–American War fought at Palo Alto, Texas

The Battle of Palo Alto (Spanish: Batalla de Palo Alto) was the first major battle of the Mexican–American War and was fought on May 8, 1846, on disputed ground five miles (8 km) from the modern-day...

Battle of Resaca de la Palma-US sends Mexico back to Rio Grande

Battle of Resaca de la Palma-US sends Mexico back to Rio Grande

US troops attack Rio Grande occupying Matamoros, during the Mexican–American War

The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, (April 25, 1846 – February 2, 1848) was an invasion of Mexico...

1st steamship arrives in Hawaii

Hawaii is an island state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two non-contiguous U.S.

Telegraph line opens between Philadelphia and Baltimore

Telegraph line opens between Philadelphia and Baltimore

Battle at Gwanga: British troops beat Bantu

Battle at Gwanga: British troops beat Bantu

Robert Thomson obtains an English patent on a rubber tyre

Robert Thomson obtains an English patent on a rubber tyre

Belgian Liberal Party forms

Belgian Liberal Party forms

Oregon Treaty signed, setting US-British boundary at 49°N

Oregon Treaty signed, setting US-British boundary at 49°N

Residency tax on Jews of Hungary abolished

Residency tax on Jews of Hungary abolished

The saxophone is patented by Antoine-Joseph "Adolphe" Sax

Antoine-Joseph "Adolphe" Sax was a Belgian inventor and musician who invented the saxophone in the early 1840s, patenting it in 1846.

Captain John B. Montgomery claims Yerba Buena (San Francisco) for US

Captain John B. Montgomery claims Yerba Buena (San Francisco) for US

Mormons found 1st English settlement in California (San Joaquin Valley)

The Conquest of California, also known as the Conquest of Alta California or the California Campaign, was a military campaign during the Mexican–American War carried out by the United States in Alta...

Oregon Territory is divided between the United States and Britain along the 49th parallel

The 49th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 49° north of Earth's equator.

Commodore Robert F. Stockton of the US Navy annexes California

The Conquest of California, also known as the Conquest of Alta California or the California Campaign, was a military campaign during the Mexican–American War carried out by the United States in Alta...

General Stephen W. Kearny's US forces capture Santa Fe, New Mexico

Stephen Watts Kearny (sometimes spelled Kearney) (August 30, 1794 – October 31, 1848) was one of the foremost antebellum frontier officers of the United States Army.

HMS Terror and HMS Erebus, the British expedition searching for a Northwest Passage led by John Franklin, become trapped

HMS Terror and HMS Erebus, the British expedition searching for a Northwest Passage led by John Franklin, become trapped by ice near King William Island; all eventually perish [1]

Jung Bahadur Rana grabs power in Nepal

Jung Bahadur Rana grabs power in Nepal

Johann Gottfried Galle and Heinrich d'Arrest discover Neptune

Johann Gottfried Galle (9 June 1812 – 10 July 1910) was a German astronomer from Radis, Germany, at the Berlin Observatory who, on 23 September 1846, with the assistance of student Heinrich Louis...

Alexis de Tocqueville writes about the "Algerian problem"

Alexis de Tocqueville writes about the "Algerian problem"

American physician William T. G. Morton gives the first public demonstration of the use of ether, allowing surgeon John

American physician William T. G. Morton gives the first public demonstration of the use of ether, allowing surgeon John Collins Warren to remove a tumor painlessly from the neck of Edward Abbott at Massachusetts General Hospital

Pioneers suffer a blizzard in the Sierra Nevada; 42 die

Pioneers suffer a blizzard in the Sierra Nevada; 42 die

Donner party, unable to cross the Donner Pass, construct a winter camp

Donner Pass is a 7,056-foot-high (2,151 m) mountain pass in the northern Sierra Nevada, above Donner Lake and Donner Memorial State Park about 9 miles (14 km) west of Truckee, California.

American inventor Benjamin Palmer from Meredith, New Hampshire, patents the artificial leg

American inventor Benjamin Palmer from Meredith, New Hampshire, patents the artificial leg

German-Swiss chemist Christian Freidrich Schoenbein obtains a patent for cellulose nitrate explosive

German-Swiss chemist Christian Freidrich Schoenbein obtains a patent for cellulose nitrate explosive

Iowa becomes 29th state of the United States of America

Events from the year 1846 in the United States. In this year, the United States declares war on Mexico, starting the Mexican–American War.

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1846?
In 1846, there were 53 significant historical events. Notable events include Legislative Assembly of Yucatán declares independence from Mexico, Thornton Affair: Open conflict begins over the disputed border of Texas, triggering the Mexican–American War, First officially recognized baseball game (played by Cartwright Rules) - NY Nine defeats the NY Knickerbockers 23-1 in H.
Who was born in 1846?
1 notable figure was born in 1846, including George Westinghouse is born.

People in 1846

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