On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1912. This year saw 141 significant events. 21 notable figures were born. 3 notable figures passed away.

20th Century1910s

1912 Timeline

  1. First running of San Francisco's famed "Bay to Breakers" footrace (7.63 miles/12.3 km); Robert Vlught wins in 44:10

    First running of San Francisco's famed "Bay to Breakers" footrace (7.63 miles/12.3 km); Robert Vlught wins in 44:10

  2. Geophysicist and meteorologist Alfred Wegener presents his controversial theory of continental drift in a lecture to the

    Geophysicist and meteorologist Alfred Wegener presents his controversial theory of continental drift in a lecture to the Geological Association at the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt

  3. Chiefs, representatives of people's and church organizations, and other prominent individuals form the African National

    Chiefs, representatives of people's and church organizations, and other prominent individuals form the African National Congress and declare its aim to bring all Africans together as one people to defend their rights and freedoms

  4. Captain Robert Scott's expedition arrives at the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen

    The Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station is a United States scientific research station at the South Pole of the Earth.

  5. The last Qing Emperor of China, Puyi (age 6), abdicates after losing the support of the Chinese people and thus the "man

    The last Qing Emperor of China, Puyi (age 6), abdicates after losing the support of the Chinese people and thus the "mandate of heaven"

  6. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen announces his team was the first to reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911, 34 days

    Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen announces his team was the first to reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911, 34 days before British explorer Robert Falcon Scott

  7. Captain Robert Falcon Scott, storm-bound in a tent near the South Pole, makes the last entry in his diary "the end canno

    Captain Robert Falcon Scott, storm-bound in a tent near the South Pole, makes the last entry in his diary "the end cannot be far"

  8. Detective writer Erle Stanley Gardner (22) weds Natalie Talbert

    Erle Stanley Gardner (July 17, 1889 – March 11, 1970) was an American author and lawyer, best known for the Perry Mason series of legal detective stories.

  9. RMS Titanic, the world's largest ocean liner, hits an iceberg at 11:40pm off Newfoundland and sinks in the early hours o

    RMS Titanic, the world's largest ocean liner, hits an iceberg at 11:40pm off Newfoundland and sinks in the early hours of April 15

  10. RMS Titanic sinks at 2:20 AM off Newfoundland as the band plays on, with the loss of between 1,490 and 1,635 lives

    RMS Titanic sank on 15 April 1912 in the North Atlantic Ocean. The largest ocean liner in service at the time, Titanic was four days into her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York...

  11. Columbia University approves plans to award the Pulitzer Prize in several categories, after establishment by Joseph Puli

    Columbia University approves plans to award the Pulitzer Prize in several categories, after establishment by Joseph Pulitzer

  12. American future US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles (24) weds Janet Pomeroy Avery (21) in Auburn, New York, until h

    American future US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles (24) weds Janet Pomeroy Avery (21) in Auburn, New York, until his death in 1959

  13. The US government censors movies and photos of boxing prizefights; this remains in place until 1940

    The US government censors movies and photos of boxing prizefights; this remains in place until 1940

  14. Physicist Niels Bohr (26) weds Margrethe Norlund at a civil ceremony in Slagelse, Denmark

    Physicist Niels Bohr (26) weds Margrethe Norlund at a civil ceremony in Slagelse, Denmark

  15. British "To the Lighthouse" author Virginia Woolf [nee Stephen] (30) weds political theorist Leonard Woolf (31) at the S

    British "To the Lighthouse" author Virginia Woolf [nee Stephen] (30) weds political theorist Leonard Woolf (31) at the St Pancras (London) Register Office, until her deathsuicide in 1941

  16. Arnold Schoenberg's "Fünf Orchesterstücke" (Five Pieces for Orchestra) premieres in London at a Promenade Concert

    Arnold Schoenberg's "Fünf Orchesterstücke" (Five Pieces for Orchestra) premieres in London at a Promenade Concert

  17. W. C. Handy publishes "Memphis Blues," considered on of the first blues songs

    William Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 – March 28, 1958) was an American composer and musician who referred to himself as the Father of the Blues.

  18. Arnold Schoenberg's "Pierrot Lunaire," sung by Albertine Zehme, premieres at the Berlin Choralion-Saal

    Dreimal sieben Gedichte aus Albert Girauds "Pierrot lunaire" ("Three times Seven Poems from Albert Giraud's 'Pierrot lunaire'"), commonly known simply as Pierrot lunaire, Op.

  19. Author Colette (39) weds "Le Matin" newspaper editor Henri de Jouvenel

    Author Colette (39) weds "Le Matin" newspaper editor Henri de Jouvenel

  20. Smallest earth-moon distance this century, 356,375 km center-to-center

    Smallest earth-moon distance this century, 356,375 km center-to-center

  21. First National Hockey Association game in Victoria

    The National Hockey Association (NHA), initially the National Hockey Association of Canada Limited, was a professional ice hockey organization with teams in Ontario and Quebec, Canada.

  22. US Marines send troops to Honduras

    US Marines send troops to Honduras

  23. Government of Prime Minister Joseph Caillaux in France resigns

    Joseph-Marie-Auguste Caillaux was a French politician of the Third Republic. He was a leader of the French Radical Party and Minister of Finance, but his progressive views in opposition to the...

  24. Bread & Roses Strike begins in Lawrence, Massachusetts following a pay cut

    Bread & Roses Strike begins in Lawrence, Massachusetts following a pay cut

  25. -47°F (-44°C), Washta, Iowa (state record)

    -47°F (-44°C), Washta, Iowa (state record)

  26. -40°F (-40°C), Oakland, Maryland (state record)

    -40°F (-40°C), Oakland, Maryland (state record)

  27. The International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague

    The First International Opium Convention (also called 1912 Opium Convention or Hague Opium Convention) is a former international treaty signed at The Hague in 1912.

  28. Martial law declared in textile strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts

    The Lawrence Textile Strike, also known as the Bread and Roses Strike, was a strike of immigrant workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1912 led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW).

  29. Frederick R. Law, parachutes from Statue of Liberty (stunt for Pathe)

    Frederick R. Law, parachutes from Statue of Liberty (stunt for Pathe)

  30. 2nd Dutch 11 city skate (Coen de Koenig wins (11:40)

    2nd Dutch 11 city skate (Coen de Koenig wins (11:40)

  31. 1st eastbound US transcontinental flight lands in Jacksonville, Florida

    1st eastbound US transcontinental flight lands in Jacksonville, Florida

  32. US Tennis Association amends rule taking bye away from defending champion

    US Tennis Association amends rule taking bye away from defending champion

  33. Hobbs & Rhodes make 323 cricket opening stand v Aust at MCG

    Hobbs & Rhodes make 323 cricket opening stand v Aust at MCG

  34. Olympic boxing gold medallist Johnny Douglas takes 5/46 as England cricket team regains Ashes with an innings and 225 ru

    Olympic boxing gold medallist Johnny Douglas takes 5/46 as England cricket team regains Ashes with an innings and 225 run 4th Test win over Australia in Melbourne

  35. 1st US submarines with diesel engines commissioned, Groton, Connecticut

    Connecticut ( kə-NET-ih-kət) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

  36. Schooner 'Fram' reaches latitude 78° 41' S, the farthest south ever by a ship

    Schooner 'Fram' reaches latitude 78° 41' S, the farthest south ever by a ship

  37. VSV soccer team forms in Ijmuiden

    VSV soccer team forms in Ijmuiden

  38. Argentina beats the MCC in their inaugural 1st-class cricket fixture at the Buenos Aires Cricket Club; lose the second a

    Argentina beats the MCC in their inaugural 1st-class cricket fixture at the Buenos Aires Cricket Club; lose the second and third games of the series

  39. J Vedrines makes 1st airplane flight over 100 mph-161.29 kph

    J Vedrines makes 1st airplane flight over 100 mph-161.29 kph

  40. Marie-Adélaïde, the eldest of six daughters of Guillaume IV, becomes the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

    Marie-Adélaïde, the eldest of six daughters of Guillaume IV, becomes the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

  41. Coal miners strike in Britain (settle on 1st March)

    Coal miners strike in Britain (settle on 1st March)

  42. Isabella Goodwin appointed first US woman detective, NYC

    Isabella Goodwin was an American police officer and the first female detective in New York City.

  43. Italian forces are the first to use airships for military purposes, using them for reconnaissance behind Turkish lines.

    Italian forces are the first to use airships for military purposes, using them for reconnaissance behind Turkish lines.

  44. Establishment of the first football club in Bulgaria - Botev Plovdiv

    Profesionalen Futbolen Klub Botev AD, commonly referred to as Botev Plovdiv, or simply Botev (within its associated city), is a Bulgarian professional football club based in Plovdiv.

  45. Bulgaria and Serbia conclude an alliance pact ostensibly against Austria, but it secretly provides for a possible war ag

    Bulgaria and Serbia conclude an alliance pact ostensibly against Austria, but it secretly provides for a possible war against Turkey

  46. King Vittorio Emanuel III of Italy injured in an assassination attempt

    King Vittorio Emanuel III of Italy injured in an assassination attempt

  47. Camp Fire Girls organization announced by Mrs Luther Halsey Gulick

    Camp Fire, formerly Camp Fire USA and originally Camp Fire Girls of America, is a co-ed youth development organization.

  48. US First Lady Helen Herron Taft and the Viscountess Chinda, wife of the Japanese Ambassador, plant two Yoshino cherry tr

    US First Lady Helen Herron Taft and the Viscountess Chinda, wife of the Japanese Ambassador, plant two Yoshino cherry trees on the bank of the Tidal Basin, Washington, D.C. [1]

  49. French protectorate in Morocco established

    The Spanish Protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate. The...

  50. Army fires on striking mine workers at Lena-gold fields in Siberia

    Army fires on striking mine workers at Lena-gold fields in Siberia

  51. Steamers collide on the Nile, drowning 200

    Steamers collide on the Nile, drowning 200

  52. 1st exhibition baseball game at Fenway Park (Red Sox vs Harvard)

    Fenway Park is a ballpark in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, close to Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home field of Major League Baseball's (MLB) Boston Red Sox.

  53. Cornerstone of Technion laid in Haifa, Palestine

    The Technion – Israel Institute of Technology is a public research university located in Haifa, Israel.

  54. Royal Flying Corps forms (later Royal Air Force)

    Royal Flying Corps forms (later Royal Air Force)

  55. Cunard liner RMS Carpathia brings 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic to New York City

    RMS Titanic was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States.

  56. Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts officially opens, Red Sox beat visitibg New York Highlanders 7-6 in 11 innings

    Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts officially opens, Red Sox beat visitibg New York Highlanders 7-6 in 11 innings

  57. First home run hit at Fenway Park by Hugh Bradley of the Red Sox

    Fenway Park is a ballpark in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, close to Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home field of Major League Baseball's (MLB) Boston Red Sox.

  58. Relief laws in Netherlands replace those of 1854

    Relief laws in Netherlands replace those of 1854

  59. °F (42°C), Tuguegarao, Philippines (Oceania record)

    °F (42°C), Tuguegarao, Philippines (Oceania record)

  60. The Beverly Hills Hotel opens on Sunset Boulevard in Beverly Hills, California

    The Beverly Hills Hotel, also called the Beverly Hills Hotel and Bungalows, is located on Sunset Boulevard in Beverly Hills, California.

  61. Italian mariners occupy Turkish Island of Rhodes

    Italian mariners occupy Turkish Island of Rhodes

  62. Soviet Communist Party newspaper Pravda begins publishing (4/22 OS)

    Soviet Communist Party newspaper Pravda begins publishing (4/22 OS)

  63. Film and television production and distribution studio Paramount Pictures is founded

    Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production and distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount...

  64. Royal Flying Corps forms in Great Britain

    The Royal Flying Corps (RFC) was the air arm of the British Army before and during the First World War until it merged with the Royal Naval Air Service on 1 April 1918 to form the Royal Air Force.

  65. Maurits Binger establishes two Dutch movie companies

    Maurits Binger establishes two Dutch movie companies

  66. Australian cricket spin bowler Jimmy Matthews takes 2 hat-tricks on same day in Triangular Tournament v South Africa at

    Australian cricket spin bowler Jimmy Matthews takes 2 hat-tricks on same day in Triangular Tournament v South Africa at Old Trafford (3/16, 3/38); only player to achieve the feat

  67. Ballets Russes premieres their ballet L'après-midi d'un faune (The Afternoon of a Faun) in Paris, choreographed by Vasla

    Ballets Russes premieres their ballet L'après-midi d'un faune (The Afternoon of a Faun) in Paris, choreographed by Vaslav Nijinsky

  68. US Marines sent to Nicaragua

    The United States occupation of Nicaragua from August 4, 1912, to January 2, 1933, was part of the Banana Wars, when the U.S. military invaded various Latin American countries from 1898 to 1934.

  69. US marines land on Cuba

    US marines land on Cuba

  70. Dutch soccer club Stormvogels forms in Ijmuiden; merges with VSV to form Telstar in 1963

    Dutch soccer club Stormvogels forms in Ijmuiden; merges with VSV to form Telstar in 1963

  71. Cone of Mount Katmai (Alaska) collapses

    Mount Katmai is a large dormant stratovolcano (composite volcano) on the Alaska Peninsula in southern Alaska, located within Katmai National Park and Preserve.

  72. US marines invade Caimanera, Cuba

    US marines invade Caimanera, Cuba

  73. St Pius X encyclical "On Indians of South America"

    St Pius X encyclical "On Indians of South America"

  74. Carl Laemmle incorporates Universal Pictures

    Carl Laemmle incorporates Universal Pictures

  75. NY Giant Christy Mathewson wins his 300th game

    NY Giant Christy Mathewson wins his 300th game

  76. Tennessee University is established (as the Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State Normal School for Negroes), in Nas

    Tennessee University is established (as the Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State Normal School for Negroes), in Nashville, Tennessee

  77. NY Giant Josh Devore steals 4 bases in an inning (2nd & 3rd twice)

    NY Giant Josh Devore steals 4 bases in an inning (2nd & 3rd twice)

  78. Horn & Hardart opens its 1st NYC "automat" (self-service restaurant)

    Horn & Hardart opens its 1st NYC "automat" (self-service restaurant)

  79. Detroit Tiger George Mullen no-hits St Louis Browns, 7-0

    George Joseph Mullin (July 4, 1880 – January 7, 1944), sometimes known by the nickname "Wabash George", was an American right-handed baseball pitcher. Mullin played in Major League Baseball for 14...

  80. Donald Lippincott runs world record 100m (10.6)

    Donald Lippincott runs world record 100m (10.6)

  81. G.E.V. Crutchley playing for Oxford scores 99 not out, retires with measles v Cambridge

    G.E.V. Crutchley playing for Oxford scores 99 not out, retires with measles v Cambridge

  82. Hannes Kolehmainen runs world record 5000 m (14:36.6)

    The 5000 metres or 5000-metre run is a common long-distance running event in track and field.

  83. There are six medallists in the Stockholm Olympic pole vault: American Harry Babcock takes gold (3.95 m), countrymen Fra

    There are six medallists in the Stockholm Olympic pole vault: American Harry Babcock takes gold (3.95 m), countrymen Frank Nelson and Marc Wright tie for silver, and three-man tie for bronze

  84. First foreign feature film is exhibited in the US: "Queen Elizabeth" in New York City

    First foreign feature film is exhibited in the US: "Queen Elizabeth" in New York City

  85. Kenneth McArthur runs an Olympic record marathon in 2:36:54.8

    Kenneth McArthur runs an Olympic record marathon in 2:36:54.8

  86. Naval torpedo launched from an airplane patented by B. A. Fiske

    A torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in...

  87. International Amateur Athletic Federation forms in Stockholm, Sweden (now known as World Athletics)

    International Amateur Athletic Federation forms in Stockholm, Sweden (now known as World Athletics)

  88. Chicago Cubs get 21 hits but lose to Philadelphia Phillies in 11 innings

    The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central Division.

  89. A meteorite of estimated 190kg mass explodes over Holbrook in Navajo County, Arizona, causing approximately 16,000 piece

    A meteorite of estimated 190kg mass explodes over Holbrook in Navajo County, Arizona, causing approximately 16,000 pieces of debris to rain down on the town

  90. Phillies Sherry Magee steals home twice in 1 game

    Phillies Sherry Magee steals home twice in 1 game

  91. In the face of ever-increasing German naval power, the British Admiralty decides to recall British warships from the Med

    In the face of ever-increasing German naval power, the British Admiralty decides to recall British warships from the Mediterranean and base them in the North Sea

  92. Comoros is proclaimed a French colony

    The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian...

  93. Japan's first taxicab service begins in Ginza, Tokyo

    Japan's first taxicab service begins in Ginza, Tokyo

  94. 2,500 US Marines invade Nicaragua; the US remains until 1925

    2,500 US Marines invade Nicaragua; the US remains until 1925

  95. Yankee Guy Zinn sets a record by stealing home twice in a game

    Yankee Guy Zinn sets a record by stealing home twice in a game

  96. Percy Grainger's orchestral piece "Shepherd's Hey" premieres

    Percy Grainger's orchestral piece "Shepherd's Hey" premieres

  97. Plant Quarantine Act goes into effect

    A quarantine is a restriction on the movement of people, animals, and goods which is intended to prevent the spread of disease or pests.

  98. Francis Carter-Cotton is chosen as the first chancellor of the University of British Columbia

    Francis Carter-Cotton is chosen as the first chancellor of the University of British Columbia

  99. England defeats Australia to win the Test cricket Triangular Tournament

    The 1912 Triangular Tournament was a Test cricket competition played between Australia, England and South Africa, the only Test-playing nations at the time. The ultimate winners of the tournament...

  100. District of Alaska becomes an organized incorporated territory of the United States

    The Territory of Alaska or Alaska Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States from August 24, 1912, until Alaska was granted statehood on January 3, 1959.

  101. Different nationalities battle with one another in Macedonia

    Different nationalities battle with one another in Macedonia

  102. MLB pitcher Walter Johnson's 16-game winning streak ends

    Walter Perry Johnson (November 6, 1887 – December 10, 1946), nicknamed "Barney" and "the Big Train", was an American professional baseball player and manager.

  103. St. Louis Browns' Earl Hamilton no-hits the Detroit Tigers, 5-1

    The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division.

  104. First accident (collision) in London Underground: 22 people injured

    First accident (collision) in London Underground: 22 people injured

  105. NY Giants pitcher Jeff Tesreau no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 3-0 at the Baker Bowl, NYC

    NY Giants pitcher Jeff Tesreau no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 3-0 at the Baker Bowl, NYC

  106. French aviator Jules Védrines is the first pilot to fly an aircraft over 100 mph (108.16 mph/173 kph)

    French aviator Jules Védrines is the first pilot to fly an aircraft over 100 mph (108.16 mph/173 kph)

  107. Dutch Olympic Committee forms (NOC)

    Dutch Olympic Committee forms (NOC)

  108. Boston Red Sox pitcher "Smoky" Joe Wood ties then MLB record of 16 straight wins with a 2-1 victory over St. Louis Brown

    Boston Red Sox pitcher "Smoky" Joe Wood ties then MLB record of 16 straight wins with a 2-1 victory over St. Louis Browns at Sportsman's Park

  109. Center fielder Casey Stengel debuts with Brooklyn and hits four singles

    Center fielder Casey Stengel debuts with Brooklyn and hits four singles

  110. Pius X encyclical Singular quadam, against interconfess unions

    Pius X encyclical Singular quadam, against interconfess unions

  111. Philadelphia second baseman Eddie Collins becomes the only player in MLB history to steal six bases in one game for a se

    Philadelphia second baseman Eddie Collins becomes the only player in MLB history to steal six bases in one game for a second time as the A's beat the St. Louis Browns 8-2

  112. Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York City

    The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is the only journalism school in the Ivy League, founded in 1912 by Joseph Pulitzer.

  113. SS Kichemaru disappears in a storm off the Japanese coast; 1,000 die

    SS Kichemaru disappears in a storm off the Japanese coast; 1,000 die

  114. Boston Red Sox beat Philadelphia Athletics 3-0 for their 105th win of the MLB season, an AL record until the 1927 NY Yan

    Boston Red Sox beat Philadelphia Athletics 3-0 for their 105th win of the MLB season, an AL record until the 1927 NY Yankees (110)

  115. Pirates' Owen "Chief" Wilson hits a record 36th triple of the season

    Pirates' Owen "Chief" Wilson hits a record 36th triple of the season

  116. The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction

    The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction

  117. Montenegro declares war on Turkey, beginning the First Balkan War

    The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) against the Ottoman Empire.

  118. Bull Moose Teddy Roosevelt shot while campaigning in Milwaukee

    The Progressive Party, popularly nicknamed the Bull Moose Party, was a third party in the United States formed in 1912 by former president Theodore Roosevelt after he lost the presidential nomination...

  119. Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia declare war on Turkey

    Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia declare war on Turkey

  120. Tripoli (Libya) passes from Ottoman to Italian control

    Libya (Italian: Libia; Arabic: ليبيا الايطالية, romanized: Lībyā al-Īṭālīya) was a colony of Kingdom of Italy (Fascist Italy) located in North Africa, in what is now modern Libya, between 1934 and...

  121. Cort Theatre opens at 148 W 48th St, New York City

    Cort Theatre opens at 148 W 48th St, New York City

  122. Serbian troops over run Skopje (Uskup)

    Skopje is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It lies in the northern part of the country, in the Skopje Valley along the Vardar River, and is the political, economic, and cultural...

  123. Arizona, Kansas & Wisconsin vote for female suffrage

    Women's suffrage, or the right of women to vote, was established in the United States over the course of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, first in various states and localities, then...

  124. Ferenc Molnàr's play "Farkas" premieres in Budapest

    Ferenc Molnàr's play "Farkas" premieres in Budapest

  125. Cholera breaks out in Constantinople, in the Ottoman Empire

    Cholera breaks out in Constantinople, in the Ottoman Empire

  126. Hamilton Alerts suspended by ORFU for refusing to field a full team in a replay of a protested game

    Hamilton Alerts suspended by ORFU for refusing to field a full team in a replay of a protested game

  127. Conflict in the Balkans grows into an acute international crisis with major powers supporting either Austria or Serbia

    Conflict in the Balkans grows into an acute international crisis with major powers supporting either Austria or Serbia

  128. American College of Surgeons incorporates in Springield, Illinois

    American College of Surgeons incorporates in Springield, Illinois

  129. Albanian National Flag adopted

    The national flag of Albania depicts a silhouetted black double-headed eagle in the center of a red background.

  130. Boston Braves MLB franchise owner James Gaffney buys the Allston Golf Club on Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, with a plan t

    Boston Braves MLB franchise owner James Gaffney buys the Allston Golf Club on Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, with a plan to construct a ballpark there; groundbreaking for Braves Field starts on March 20, 1915

  131. First Balkan War: The Naval Battle of Elli takes place.

    The Battle of Elli or the Battle of the Dardanelles took place near the mouth of the Dardanelles on 16 December [O.S.

  132. The Triple Alliance among Italy, Austria, and Germany (originally signed in 1882) is renewed for six years, beginning in

    The Triple Alliance among Italy, Austria, and Germany (originally signed in 1882) is renewed for six years, beginning in 1914, a move inspired by instability in the Balkans

  133. China votes for universal human rights

    China votes for universal human rights

  134. Bust of Queen Nefertiti is discovered in El-Amarna, Egypt

    The Nefertiti Bust is a painted stucco-coated limestone bust of Nefertiti, the Great Royal Wife of Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten.

  135. Nobel Prize for Physics awarded to Gustaf Dalén for inventing automatic regulators for gas accumulators for lighthouses

    Nobel Prize for Physics awarded to Gustaf Dalén for inventing automatic regulators for gas accumulators for lighthouses and buoys

  136. Austria-Hungary engage in conflict with Serbia

    Austria-Hungary engage in conflict with Serbia

  137. Albania's de facto independence from the Ottoman Empire is recognized at the London Conference of Ambassadors

    The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) was a period of history of the Ottoman Empire beginning with the Young Turk Revolution and ultimately ending with the empire's dissolution and the...

  138. J Hartley Manners' "Peg O' My Heart" premieres in NYC

    J Hartley Manners' "Peg O' My Heart" premieres in NYC

  139. Aswan Low Dam in Nile begins operation again, after being raised for the first time

    Aswan Low Dam in Nile begins operation again, after being raised for the first time

  140. Irving Fisher patents archiving system with index cards

    Irving Fisher (February 27, 1867 – April 29, 1947) was an American economist, statistician, inventor, eugenicist and progressive social campaigner.

  141. First municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco, California, as the San Francisco Municipal Rail

    First municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco, California, as the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni) begins service on Geary Street

  142. Kim Philby is born

    Kim Philby, British intelligence officer and soviet double agent, known for british intelligence officer and soviet double agent, was born on 1912-01-01.

  143. Danny Thomas is born

    Danny Thomas, American actor and comedian, known for american actor and comedian, was born on 1912-01-06.

  144. José Ferrer is born

    José Ferrer, Puerto Rican puerto rican actor and director, known for puerto rican actor and director, was born on 1912-01-08.

  145. Byron Nelson is born

    Byron Nelson athlete, known for american professional golfer, was born on 1912-02-04. John Byron Nelson Jr.

  146. Karl Malden is born

    Karl Malden, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1912-03-22. Karl Malden was an American stage, movie and television actor who first achieved acclaim in the original Broadway…

  147. Wernher von Braun is born

    Wernher von Braun, American german-american aerospace engineer, known for german-american aerospace engineer, was born on 1912-03-23.

  148. Dorothy Height is born

    Dorothy Height, American activist, known for american activist, was born on 1912-03-24.

  149. James Callaghan is born

    James Callaghan is born

  150. Sonja Henie is born

    Sonja Henie, Norwegian figure skater and film star, known for norwegian figure skater and film star, was born on 1912-04-08.

  151. Kim Il-sung is born

    Kim Il-sung is born

  152. Phil Silvers is born

    Phil Silvers, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1912-05-11. Phil Silvers was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah".

  153. Sam Snead is born

    Sam Snead, American athlete, known for american professional golfer, was born on 1912-05-27.

  154. Enoch Powell is born

    Enoch Powell, British politician, known for british politician, was born on 1912-06-16. John Enoch Powell (16 June 1912 – 8 February 1998) was a British politician, scholar and writer.

  155. Woody Guthrie is born

    Woody Guthrie, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1912-07-14.

  156. Milton Friedman is born

    Milton Friedman, American economist and statistician, known for american economist and statistician, was born on 1912-07-31.

  157. Erich Honecker is born

    Erich Honecker, German leader of east germany from 1971 to 1989, known for leader of east germany from 1971 to 1989, was born on 1912-08-25.

  158. John Cage is born

    John Cage musician, known for american avant-garde composer, was born on 1912-09-05. John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer, artist, and music theorist.

  159. David Packard is born

    David Packard, American electrical engineer, known for american electrical engineer, was born on 1912-09-07.

  160. Pappy Boyington is born

    Pappy Boyington, American united states marine corps medal of honor recipient, known for united states marine corps medal of honor recipient, was born on 1912-12-04.

  161. Jackson Pollock is born

    Jackson Pollock, American painter, known for american painter, was born on 1912-01-28. Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956) was an American painter.

  162. Alfredo Stroessner is born

    Alfredo Stroessner is born

  163. Joseph Lister dies

    Joseph Lister, English scientist, surgeon and antiseptic pioneer, known for english scientist, surgeon and antiseptic pioneer, died on 1912-02-10.

  164. Robert Falcon Scott dies

    Robert Falcon Scott, British antarctic explorer, known for british antarctic explorer, died on 1912-03-29. Captain Robert Falcon Scott (6 June 1868 – c.

  165. Bram Stoker dies

    Bram Stoker, Irish author, known for irish author, died on 1912-04-20. Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish writer, barrister, and theatre manager.

Events

First running of San Francisco's famed "Bay to Breakers" footrace (7.63 miles/12.3 km); Robert Vlught wins in 44:10

First running of San Francisco's famed "Bay to Breakers" footrace (7.63 miles/12.3 km); Robert Vlught wins in 44:10

Geophysicist and meteorologist Alfred Wegener presents his controversial theory of continental drift in a lecture to the

Geophysicist and meteorologist Alfred Wegener presents his controversial theory of continental drift in a lecture to the Geological Association at the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt

Chiefs, representatives of people's and church organizations, and other prominent individuals form the African National

Chiefs, representatives of people's and church organizations, and other prominent individuals form the African National Congress and declare its aim to bring all Africans together as one people to defend their rights and freedoms

Captain Robert Scott's expedition arrives at the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen

The Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station is a United States scientific research station at the South Pole of the Earth.

The last Qing Emperor of China, Puyi (age 6), abdicates after losing the support of the Chinese people and thus the "man

The last Qing Emperor of China, Puyi (age 6), abdicates after losing the support of the Chinese people and thus the "mandate of heaven"

Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen announces his team was the first to reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911, 34 days

Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen announces his team was the first to reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911, 34 days before British explorer Robert Falcon Scott

Captain Robert Falcon Scott, storm-bound in a tent near the South Pole, makes the last entry in his diary "the end canno

Captain Robert Falcon Scott, storm-bound in a tent near the South Pole, makes the last entry in his diary "the end cannot be far"

Detective writer Erle Stanley Gardner (22) weds Natalie Talbert

Erle Stanley Gardner (July 17, 1889 – March 11, 1970) was an American author and lawyer, best known for the Perry Mason series of legal detective stories.

RMS Titanic, the world's largest ocean liner, hits an iceberg at 11:40pm off Newfoundland and sinks in the early hours o

RMS Titanic, the world's largest ocean liner, hits an iceberg at 11:40pm off Newfoundland and sinks in the early hours of April 15

RMS Titanic sinks at 2:20 AM off Newfoundland as the band plays on, with the loss of between 1,490 and 1,635 lives

RMS Titanic sank on 15 April 1912 in the North Atlantic Ocean. The largest ocean liner in service at the time, Titanic was four days into her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York...

Columbia University approves plans to award the Pulitzer Prize in several categories, after establishment by Joseph Puli

Columbia University approves plans to award the Pulitzer Prize in several categories, after establishment by Joseph Pulitzer

American future US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles (24) weds Janet Pomeroy Avery (21) in Auburn, New York, until h

American future US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles (24) weds Janet Pomeroy Avery (21) in Auburn, New York, until his death in 1959

The US government censors movies and photos of boxing prizefights; this remains in place until 1940

The US government censors movies and photos of boxing prizefights; this remains in place until 1940

Physicist Niels Bohr (26) weds Margrethe Norlund at a civil ceremony in Slagelse, Denmark

Physicist Niels Bohr (26) weds Margrethe Norlund at a civil ceremony in Slagelse, Denmark

British "To the Lighthouse" author Virginia Woolf [nee Stephen] (30) weds political theorist Leonard Woolf (31) at the S

British "To the Lighthouse" author Virginia Woolf [nee Stephen] (30) weds political theorist Leonard Woolf (31) at the St Pancras (London) Register Office, until her deathsuicide in 1941

Arnold Schoenberg's "Fünf Orchesterstücke" (Five Pieces for Orchestra) premieres in London at a Promenade Concert

Arnold Schoenberg's "Fünf Orchesterstücke" (Five Pieces for Orchestra) premieres in London at a Promenade Concert

W. C. Handy publishes "Memphis Blues," considered on of the first blues songs

William Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 – March 28, 1958) was an American composer and musician who referred to himself as the Father of the Blues.

Arnold Schoenberg's "Pierrot Lunaire," sung by Albertine Zehme, premieres at the Berlin Choralion-Saal

Dreimal sieben Gedichte aus Albert Girauds "Pierrot lunaire" ("Three times Seven Poems from Albert Giraud's 'Pierrot lunaire'"), commonly known simply as Pierrot lunaire, Op.

Author Colette (39) weds "Le Matin" newspaper editor Henri de Jouvenel

Author Colette (39) weds "Le Matin" newspaper editor Henri de Jouvenel

Smallest earth-moon distance this century, 356,375 km center-to-center

Smallest earth-moon distance this century, 356,375 km center-to-center

First National Hockey Association game in Victoria

The National Hockey Association (NHA), initially the National Hockey Association of Canada Limited, was a professional ice hockey organization with teams in Ontario and Quebec, Canada.

US Marines send troops to Honduras

US Marines send troops to Honduras

Government of Prime Minister Joseph Caillaux in France resigns

Joseph-Marie-Auguste Caillaux was a French politician of the Third Republic. He was a leader of the French Radical Party and Minister of Finance, but his progressive views in opposition to the...

Bread & Roses Strike begins in Lawrence, Massachusetts following a pay cut

Bread & Roses Strike begins in Lawrence, Massachusetts following a pay cut

-47°F (-44°C), Washta, Iowa (state record)

-47°F (-44°C), Washta, Iowa (state record)

-40°F (-40°C), Oakland, Maryland (state record)

-40°F (-40°C), Oakland, Maryland (state record)

The International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague

The First International Opium Convention (also called 1912 Opium Convention or Hague Opium Convention) is a former international treaty signed at The Hague in 1912.

Martial law declared in textile strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts

The Lawrence Textile Strike, also known as the Bread and Roses Strike, was a strike of immigrant workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1912 led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW).

Frederick R. Law, parachutes from Statue of Liberty (stunt for Pathe)

Frederick R. Law, parachutes from Statue of Liberty (stunt for Pathe)

2nd Dutch 11 city skate (Coen de Koenig wins (11:40)

2nd Dutch 11 city skate (Coen de Koenig wins (11:40)

1st eastbound US transcontinental flight lands in Jacksonville, Florida

1st eastbound US transcontinental flight lands in Jacksonville, Florida

US Tennis Association amends rule taking bye away from defending champion

US Tennis Association amends rule taking bye away from defending champion

Hobbs & Rhodes make 323 cricket opening stand v Aust at MCG

Hobbs & Rhodes make 323 cricket opening stand v Aust at MCG

Olympic boxing gold medallist Johnny Douglas takes 5/46 as England cricket team regains Ashes with an innings and 225 ru

Olympic boxing gold medallist Johnny Douglas takes 5/46 as England cricket team regains Ashes with an innings and 225 run 4th Test win over Australia in Melbourne

1st US submarines with diesel engines commissioned, Groton, Connecticut

Connecticut ( kə-NET-ih-kət) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

Schooner 'Fram' reaches latitude 78° 41' S, the farthest south ever by a ship

Schooner 'Fram' reaches latitude 78° 41' S, the farthest south ever by a ship

VSV soccer team forms in Ijmuiden

VSV soccer team forms in Ijmuiden

Argentina beats the MCC in their inaugural 1st-class cricket fixture at the Buenos Aires Cricket Club; lose the second a

Argentina beats the MCC in their inaugural 1st-class cricket fixture at the Buenos Aires Cricket Club; lose the second and third games of the series

J Vedrines makes 1st airplane flight over 100 mph-161.29 kph

J Vedrines makes 1st airplane flight over 100 mph-161.29 kph

Marie-Adélaïde, the eldest of six daughters of Guillaume IV, becomes the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

Marie-Adélaïde, the eldest of six daughters of Guillaume IV, becomes the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

Coal miners strike in Britain (settle on 1st March)

Coal miners strike in Britain (settle on 1st March)

Isabella Goodwin appointed first US woman detective, NYC

Isabella Goodwin was an American police officer and the first female detective in New York City.

Italian forces are the first to use airships for military purposes, using them for reconnaissance behind Turkish lines.

Italian forces are the first to use airships for military purposes, using them for reconnaissance behind Turkish lines.

Establishment of the first football club in Bulgaria - Botev Plovdiv

Profesionalen Futbolen Klub Botev AD, commonly referred to as Botev Plovdiv, or simply Botev (within its associated city), is a Bulgarian professional football club based in Plovdiv.

Bulgaria and Serbia conclude an alliance pact ostensibly against Austria, but it secretly provides for a possible war ag

Bulgaria and Serbia conclude an alliance pact ostensibly against Austria, but it secretly provides for a possible war against Turkey

King Vittorio Emanuel III of Italy injured in an assassination attempt

King Vittorio Emanuel III of Italy injured in an assassination attempt

Camp Fire Girls organization announced by Mrs Luther Halsey Gulick

Camp Fire, formerly Camp Fire USA and originally Camp Fire Girls of America, is a co-ed youth development organization.

US First Lady Helen Herron Taft and the Viscountess Chinda, wife of the Japanese Ambassador, plant two Yoshino cherry tr

US First Lady Helen Herron Taft and the Viscountess Chinda, wife of the Japanese Ambassador, plant two Yoshino cherry trees on the bank of the Tidal Basin, Washington, D.C. [1]

French protectorate in Morocco established

The Spanish Protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate. The...

Army fires on striking mine workers at Lena-gold fields in Siberia

Army fires on striking mine workers at Lena-gold fields in Siberia

Steamers collide on the Nile, drowning 200

Steamers collide on the Nile, drowning 200

1st exhibition baseball game at Fenway Park (Red Sox vs Harvard)

Fenway Park is a ballpark in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, close to Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home field of Major League Baseball's (MLB) Boston Red Sox.

Cornerstone of Technion laid in Haifa, Palestine

The Technion – Israel Institute of Technology is a public research university located in Haifa, Israel.

Royal Flying Corps forms (later Royal Air Force)

Royal Flying Corps forms (later Royal Air Force)

Cunard liner RMS Carpathia brings 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic to New York City

RMS Titanic was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States.

Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts officially opens, Red Sox beat visitibg New York Highlanders 7-6 in 11 innings

Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts officially opens, Red Sox beat visitibg New York Highlanders 7-6 in 11 innings

First home run hit at Fenway Park by Hugh Bradley of the Red Sox

Fenway Park is a ballpark in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, close to Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home field of Major League Baseball's (MLB) Boston Red Sox.

Relief laws in Netherlands replace those of 1854

Relief laws in Netherlands replace those of 1854

°F (42°C), Tuguegarao, Philippines (Oceania record)

°F (42°C), Tuguegarao, Philippines (Oceania record)

The Beverly Hills Hotel opens on Sunset Boulevard in Beverly Hills, California

The Beverly Hills Hotel, also called the Beverly Hills Hotel and Bungalows, is located on Sunset Boulevard in Beverly Hills, California.

Italian mariners occupy Turkish Island of Rhodes

Italian mariners occupy Turkish Island of Rhodes

Soviet Communist Party newspaper Pravda begins publishing (4/22 OS)

Soviet Communist Party newspaper Pravda begins publishing (4/22 OS)

Film and television production and distribution studio Paramount Pictures is founded

Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production and distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount...

Royal Flying Corps forms in Great Britain

The Royal Flying Corps (RFC) was the air arm of the British Army before and during the First World War until it merged with the Royal Naval Air Service on 1 April 1918 to form the Royal Air Force.

Maurits Binger establishes two Dutch movie companies

Maurits Binger establishes two Dutch movie companies

Australian cricket spin bowler Jimmy Matthews takes 2 hat-tricks on same day in Triangular Tournament v South Africa at

Australian cricket spin bowler Jimmy Matthews takes 2 hat-tricks on same day in Triangular Tournament v South Africa at Old Trafford (3/16, 3/38); only player to achieve the feat

Ballets Russes premieres their ballet L'après-midi d'un faune (The Afternoon of a Faun) in Paris, choreographed by Vasla

Ballets Russes premieres their ballet L'après-midi d'un faune (The Afternoon of a Faun) in Paris, choreographed by Vaslav Nijinsky

US Marines sent to Nicaragua

The United States occupation of Nicaragua from August 4, 1912, to January 2, 1933, was part of the Banana Wars, when the U.S. military invaded various Latin American countries from 1898 to 1934.

US marines land on Cuba

US marines land on Cuba

Dutch soccer club Stormvogels forms in Ijmuiden; merges with VSV to form Telstar in 1963

Dutch soccer club Stormvogels forms in Ijmuiden; merges with VSV to form Telstar in 1963

Cone of Mount Katmai (Alaska) collapses

Mount Katmai is a large dormant stratovolcano (composite volcano) on the Alaska Peninsula in southern Alaska, located within Katmai National Park and Preserve.

US marines invade Caimanera, Cuba

US marines invade Caimanera, Cuba

St Pius X encyclical "On Indians of South America"

St Pius X encyclical "On Indians of South America"

Carl Laemmle incorporates Universal Pictures

Carl Laemmle incorporates Universal Pictures

NY Giant Christy Mathewson wins his 300th game

NY Giant Christy Mathewson wins his 300th game

Tennessee University is established (as the Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State Normal School for Negroes), in Nas

Tennessee University is established (as the Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State Normal School for Negroes), in Nashville, Tennessee

NY Giant Josh Devore steals 4 bases in an inning (2nd & 3rd twice)

NY Giant Josh Devore steals 4 bases in an inning (2nd & 3rd twice)

Horn & Hardart opens its 1st NYC "automat" (self-service restaurant)

Horn & Hardart opens its 1st NYC "automat" (self-service restaurant)

Detroit Tiger George Mullen no-hits St Louis Browns, 7-0

George Joseph Mullin (July 4, 1880 – January 7, 1944), sometimes known by the nickname "Wabash George", was an American right-handed baseball pitcher. Mullin played in Major League Baseball for 14...

Donald Lippincott runs world record 100m (10.6)

Donald Lippincott runs world record 100m (10.6)

G.E.V. Crutchley playing for Oxford scores 99 not out, retires with measles v Cambridge

G.E.V. Crutchley playing for Oxford scores 99 not out, retires with measles v Cambridge

Hannes Kolehmainen runs world record 5000 m (14:36.6)

The 5000 metres or 5000-metre run is a common long-distance running event in track and field.

There are six medallists in the Stockholm Olympic pole vault: American Harry Babcock takes gold (3.95 m), countrymen Fra

There are six medallists in the Stockholm Olympic pole vault: American Harry Babcock takes gold (3.95 m), countrymen Frank Nelson and Marc Wright tie for silver, and three-man tie for bronze

First foreign feature film is exhibited in the US: "Queen Elizabeth" in New York City

First foreign feature film is exhibited in the US: "Queen Elizabeth" in New York City

Kenneth McArthur runs an Olympic record marathon in 2:36:54.8

Kenneth McArthur runs an Olympic record marathon in 2:36:54.8

Naval torpedo launched from an airplane patented by B. A. Fiske

A torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in...

International Amateur Athletic Federation forms in Stockholm, Sweden (now known as World Athletics)

International Amateur Athletic Federation forms in Stockholm, Sweden (now known as World Athletics)

Chicago Cubs get 21 hits but lose to Philadelphia Phillies in 11 innings

The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central Division.

A meteorite of estimated 190kg mass explodes over Holbrook in Navajo County, Arizona, causing approximately 16,000 piece

A meteorite of estimated 190kg mass explodes over Holbrook in Navajo County, Arizona, causing approximately 16,000 pieces of debris to rain down on the town

Phillies Sherry Magee steals home twice in 1 game

Phillies Sherry Magee steals home twice in 1 game

In the face of ever-increasing German naval power, the British Admiralty decides to recall British warships from the Med

In the face of ever-increasing German naval power, the British Admiralty decides to recall British warships from the Mediterranean and base them in the North Sea

Comoros is proclaimed a French colony

The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian...

Japan's first taxicab service begins in Ginza, Tokyo

Japan's first taxicab service begins in Ginza, Tokyo

2,500 US Marines invade Nicaragua; the US remains until 1925

2,500 US Marines invade Nicaragua; the US remains until 1925

Yankee Guy Zinn sets a record by stealing home twice in a game

Yankee Guy Zinn sets a record by stealing home twice in a game

Percy Grainger's orchestral piece "Shepherd's Hey" premieres

Percy Grainger's orchestral piece "Shepherd's Hey" premieres

Plant Quarantine Act goes into effect

A quarantine is a restriction on the movement of people, animals, and goods which is intended to prevent the spread of disease or pests.

Francis Carter-Cotton is chosen as the first chancellor of the University of British Columbia

Francis Carter-Cotton is chosen as the first chancellor of the University of British Columbia

England defeats Australia to win the Test cricket Triangular Tournament

The 1912 Triangular Tournament was a Test cricket competition played between Australia, England and South Africa, the only Test-playing nations at the time. The ultimate winners of the tournament...

District of Alaska becomes an organized incorporated territory of the United States

The Territory of Alaska or Alaska Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States from August 24, 1912, until Alaska was granted statehood on January 3, 1959.

Different nationalities battle with one another in Macedonia

Different nationalities battle with one another in Macedonia

MLB pitcher Walter Johnson's 16-game winning streak ends

Walter Perry Johnson (November 6, 1887 – December 10, 1946), nicknamed "Barney" and "the Big Train", was an American professional baseball player and manager.

St. Louis Browns' Earl Hamilton no-hits the Detroit Tigers, 5-1

The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division.

First accident (collision) in London Underground: 22 people injured

First accident (collision) in London Underground: 22 people injured

NY Giants pitcher Jeff Tesreau no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 3-0 at the Baker Bowl, NYC

NY Giants pitcher Jeff Tesreau no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 3-0 at the Baker Bowl, NYC

French aviator Jules Védrines is the first pilot to fly an aircraft over 100 mph (108.16 mph/173 kph)

French aviator Jules Védrines is the first pilot to fly an aircraft over 100 mph (108.16 mph/173 kph)

Dutch Olympic Committee forms (NOC)

Dutch Olympic Committee forms (NOC)

Boston Red Sox pitcher "Smoky" Joe Wood ties then MLB record of 16 straight wins with a 2-1 victory over St. Louis Brown

Boston Red Sox pitcher "Smoky" Joe Wood ties then MLB record of 16 straight wins with a 2-1 victory over St. Louis Browns at Sportsman's Park

Center fielder Casey Stengel debuts with Brooklyn and hits four singles

Center fielder Casey Stengel debuts with Brooklyn and hits four singles

Pius X encyclical Singular quadam, against interconfess unions

Pius X encyclical Singular quadam, against interconfess unions

Philadelphia second baseman Eddie Collins becomes the only player in MLB history to steal six bases in one game for a se

Philadelphia second baseman Eddie Collins becomes the only player in MLB history to steal six bases in one game for a second time as the A's beat the St. Louis Browns 8-2

Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York City

The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is the only journalism school in the Ivy League, founded in 1912 by Joseph Pulitzer.

SS Kichemaru disappears in a storm off the Japanese coast; 1,000 die

SS Kichemaru disappears in a storm off the Japanese coast; 1,000 die

Boston Red Sox beat Philadelphia Athletics 3-0 for their 105th win of the MLB season, an AL record until the 1927 NY Yan

Boston Red Sox beat Philadelphia Athletics 3-0 for their 105th win of the MLB season, an AL record until the 1927 NY Yankees (110)

Pirates' Owen "Chief" Wilson hits a record 36th triple of the season

Pirates' Owen "Chief" Wilson hits a record 36th triple of the season

The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction

The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction

Montenegro declares war on Turkey, beginning the First Balkan War

The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) against the Ottoman Empire.

Bull Moose Teddy Roosevelt shot while campaigning in Milwaukee

The Progressive Party, popularly nicknamed the Bull Moose Party, was a third party in the United States formed in 1912 by former president Theodore Roosevelt after he lost the presidential nomination...

Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia declare war on Turkey

Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia declare war on Turkey

Tripoli (Libya) passes from Ottoman to Italian control

Libya (Italian: Libia; Arabic: ليبيا الايطالية, romanized: Lībyā al-Īṭālīya) was a colony of Kingdom of Italy (Fascist Italy) located in North Africa, in what is now modern Libya, between 1934 and...

Cort Theatre opens at 148 W 48th St, New York City

Cort Theatre opens at 148 W 48th St, New York City

Serbian troops over run Skopje (Uskup)

Skopje is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It lies in the northern part of the country, in the Skopje Valley along the Vardar River, and is the political, economic, and cultural...

Arizona, Kansas & Wisconsin vote for female suffrage

Women's suffrage, or the right of women to vote, was established in the United States over the course of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, first in various states and localities, then...

Ferenc Molnàr's play "Farkas" premieres in Budapest

Ferenc Molnàr's play "Farkas" premieres in Budapest

Cholera breaks out in Constantinople, in the Ottoman Empire

Cholera breaks out in Constantinople, in the Ottoman Empire

Hamilton Alerts suspended by ORFU for refusing to field a full team in a replay of a protested game

Hamilton Alerts suspended by ORFU for refusing to field a full team in a replay of a protested game

Conflict in the Balkans grows into an acute international crisis with major powers supporting either Austria or Serbia

Conflict in the Balkans grows into an acute international crisis with major powers supporting either Austria or Serbia

American College of Surgeons incorporates in Springield, Illinois

American College of Surgeons incorporates in Springield, Illinois

Albanian National Flag adopted

The national flag of Albania depicts a silhouetted black double-headed eagle in the center of a red background.

Boston Braves MLB franchise owner James Gaffney buys the Allston Golf Club on Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, with a plan t

Boston Braves MLB franchise owner James Gaffney buys the Allston Golf Club on Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, with a plan to construct a ballpark there; groundbreaking for Braves Field starts on March 20, 1915

First Balkan War: The Naval Battle of Elli takes place.

The Battle of Elli or the Battle of the Dardanelles took place near the mouth of the Dardanelles on 16 December [O.S.

The Triple Alliance among Italy, Austria, and Germany (originally signed in 1882) is renewed for six years, beginning in

The Triple Alliance among Italy, Austria, and Germany (originally signed in 1882) is renewed for six years, beginning in 1914, a move inspired by instability in the Balkans

China votes for universal human rights

China votes for universal human rights

Bust of Queen Nefertiti is discovered in El-Amarna, Egypt

The Nefertiti Bust is a painted stucco-coated limestone bust of Nefertiti, the Great Royal Wife of Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten.

Nobel Prize for Physics awarded to Gustaf Dalén for inventing automatic regulators for gas accumulators for lighthouses

Nobel Prize for Physics awarded to Gustaf Dalén for inventing automatic regulators for gas accumulators for lighthouses and buoys

Austria-Hungary engage in conflict with Serbia

Austria-Hungary engage in conflict with Serbia

Albania's de facto independence from the Ottoman Empire is recognized at the London Conference of Ambassadors

The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) was a period of history of the Ottoman Empire beginning with the Young Turk Revolution and ultimately ending with the empire's dissolution and the...

J Hartley Manners' "Peg O' My Heart" premieres in NYC

J Hartley Manners' "Peg O' My Heart" premieres in NYC

Aswan Low Dam in Nile begins operation again, after being raised for the first time

Aswan Low Dam in Nile begins operation again, after being raised for the first time

Irving Fisher patents archiving system with index cards

Irving Fisher (February 27, 1867 – April 29, 1947) was an American economist, statistician, inventor, eugenicist and progressive social campaigner.

First municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco, California, as the San Francisco Municipal Rail

First municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco, California, as the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni) begins service on Geary Street

Famous Births

birth

Kim Philby is born

Kim Philby, British intelligence officer and soviet double agent, known for british intelligence officer and soviet double agent, was born on 1912-01-01.

birth

Danny Thomas is born

Danny Thomas, American actor and comedian, known for american actor and comedian, was born on 1912-01-06.

birth

José Ferrer is born

José Ferrer, Puerto Rican puerto rican actor and director, known for puerto rican actor and director, was born on 1912-01-08.

birth

Byron Nelson is born

Byron Nelson athlete, known for american professional golfer, was born on 1912-02-04. John Byron Nelson Jr.

birth

Karl Malden is born

Karl Malden, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1912-03-22. Karl Malden was an American stage, movie and television actor who first achieved acclaim in the original Broadway…

birth

Wernher von Braun is born

Wernher von Braun, American german-american aerospace engineer, known for german-american aerospace engineer, was born on 1912-03-23.

birth

Dorothy Height is born

Dorothy Height, American activist, known for american activist, was born on 1912-03-24.

birth

James Callaghan is born

James Callaghan is born

birth

Sonja Henie is born

Sonja Henie, Norwegian figure skater and film star, known for norwegian figure skater and film star, was born on 1912-04-08.

birth

Kim Il-sung is born

Kim Il-sung is born

birth

Phil Silvers is born

Phil Silvers, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1912-05-11. Phil Silvers was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah".

birth

Sam Snead is born

Sam Snead, American athlete, known for american professional golfer, was born on 1912-05-27.

birth

Enoch Powell is born

Enoch Powell, British politician, known for british politician, was born on 1912-06-16. John Enoch Powell (16 June 1912 – 8 February 1998) was a British politician, scholar and writer.

birth

Woody Guthrie is born

Woody Guthrie, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1912-07-14.

birth

Milton Friedman is born

Milton Friedman, American economist and statistician, known for american economist and statistician, was born on 1912-07-31.

birth

Erich Honecker is born

Erich Honecker, German leader of east germany from 1971 to 1989, known for leader of east germany from 1971 to 1989, was born on 1912-08-25.

birth

John Cage is born

John Cage musician, known for american avant-garde composer, was born on 1912-09-05. John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer, artist, and music theorist.

birth

David Packard is born

David Packard, American electrical engineer, known for american electrical engineer, was born on 1912-09-07.

birth

Pappy Boyington is born

Pappy Boyington, American united states marine corps medal of honor recipient, known for united states marine corps medal of honor recipient, was born on 1912-12-04.

birth

Jackson Pollock is born

Jackson Pollock, American painter, known for american painter, was born on 1912-01-28. Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956) was an American painter.

birth

Alfredo Stroessner is born

Alfredo Stroessner is born

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1912?
In 1912, there were 141 significant historical events. Notable events include First running of San Francisco's famed "Bay to Breakers" footrace (7.63 miles/12.3 km); Robert Vlught wins in 44:10, Geophysicist and meteorologist Alfred Wegener presents his controversial theory of continental drift in a lecture to the, Chiefs, representatives of people's and church organizations, and other prominent individuals form the African National .
Who was born in 1912?
21 notable figures were born in 1912, including Kim Philby is born, Danny Thomas is born, José Ferrer is born.
Who died in 1912?
3 notable figures passed away in 1912, including Joseph Lister dies, Robert Falcon Scott dies, Bram Stoker dies.

People in 1912

Browse Nearby Years