On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 18 throughout history.

96

Events

14

Births

1

Deaths

Historical Events on October 18

Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the church

Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the church's foundations down to the bedrock

French King Louis XIV revokes the Edict of Nantes, canceling the rights of French Protestants

French King Louis XIV revokes the Edict of Nantes, canceling the rights of French Protestants

US takes formal possession of Alaska from Russia, after paying $7.2 million in the Alaska Purchase

The Alaska Purchase was the purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire by the United States for a sum of $7.2 million in 1867 (equivalent to $132 million in 2024).

Gangster Al Capone is convicted on five of the 23 counts of tax evasion against him, later fined $50,000 and sentenced t

Gangster Al Capone is convicted on five of the 23 counts of tax evasion against him, later fined $50,000 and sentenced to 11 years in prison

James Watson (US), Francis Crick (UK), and Maurice Wilkins (UK) win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their

James Watson (US), Francis Crick (UK), and Maurice Wilkins (UK) win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in determining the structure of DNA [1]

British Broadcasting Company (BBC) is founded, later known as British Broadcasting Corporation

The British Broadcasting Company Limited (BBC) was the commercial forerunner of the public British Broadcasting Corporation and formed on 18 October 1922 by British and American electrical companies...

First performance of Aaron Copland's Third Symphony by the Boston Symphony Orchestra led by Serge Koussevitzky, often ca

First performance of Aaron Copland's Third Symphony by the Boston Symphony Orchestra led by Serge Koussevitzky, often called the "Great American Symphony"

US Olympic Committee suspends Tommie Smith and John Carlos for giving the Black Power salute to protest racism and injus

US Olympic Committee suspends Tommie Smith and John Carlos for giving the Black Power salute to protest racism and injustice against African-Americans during Olympic medal ceremony

Sardinia king Victor Emmanuel II (49) weds his mistress Rosa Vercellana (36) in Italy

Sardinia king Victor Emmanuel II (49) weds his mistress Rosa Vercellana (36) in Italy

Communist revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh (36) weds midwife Zeng Xueming (21) in Guangzhou

Communist revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh (36) weds midwife Zeng Xueming (21) in Guangzhou

Latin actress Maria Felix (38) weds actor and singer Jorge Negreta (40) in Mexico

Latin actress Maria Felix (38) weds actor and singer Jorge Negreta (40) in Mexico

Actress Demi Moore (37) divorces actor Bruce Willis (45) due to irreconcilable differences after 13 years of marriage

Actress Demi Moore (37) divorces actor Bruce Willis (45) due to irreconcilable differences after 13 years of marriage

John VII ends his reign as Catholic Pope

Pope John VII (Latin: Ioannes VII; c. 650 – 18 October 707) was the bishop of Rome from 1 March 705 to his death on 18 October 707.

Danes led by Cnut defeat the Saxon forces of Edmund Ironside at the Battle of Assandun (Ashingdon), completing their con

Danes led by Cnut defeat the Saxon forces of Edmund Ironside at the Battle of Assandun (Ashingdon), completing their conquest of England

Battle of Dyrrhachium: Southern Italian Normans under Robert Guiscard defeat Byzantine army under Alexios I Komnenos (mo

Battle of Dyrrhachium: Southern Italian Normans under Robert Guiscard defeat Byzantine army under Alexios I Komnenos (modern Durrës, Albania)

Ukrainian city of Chernihiv surrenders, but despite this, it is still sacked and pillaged by the Mongolian army of Batu

Ukrainian city of Chernihiv surrenders, but despite this, it is still sacked and pillaged by the Mongolian army of Batu

The most significant historic seismological event north of the Alps destroys Basel in Switzerland

The most significant historic seismological event north of the Alps destroys Basel in Switzerland

Heidelberg University is founded in modern-day Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Baden-Württemberg, commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a state (Land) in Southwest Germany, east of the river Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France.

New pursuit of French protestants

New pursuit of French protestants

Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima: Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflict

Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima: Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflict

John Hawkins begins his second trip to America

John Hawkins begins his second trip to America

Spanish troops attack Maastricht

The Spanish Fury (or the Spanish Terror) was a number of violent sackings of cities (lootings) in the Low Countries or Benelux, mostly by Spanish Habsburg armies, that happened in the years 1572–1579...

First labor organization forms in North American colonies (Boston Shoemakers)

First labor organization forms in North American colonies (Boston Shoemakers)

English fleet plunders Surinamese plantations

English fleet plunders Surinamese plantations

Treaty of Buchach ends the first phase of the Polish–Ottoman War between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Otto

Treaty of Buchach ends the first phase of the Polish–Ottoman War between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle is signed, ending the War of the Austrian Succession

The 1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, sometimes called the Treaty of Aachen, ended the War of the Austrian Succession, following a congress assembled on 24 April 1748 at the Free Imperial City of...

Premiere of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's opera "Le Devin du Village" (The Village Soothsayer) before the royal court at Fonta

Premiere of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's opera "Le Devin du Village" (The Village Soothsayer) before the royal court at Fontainebleau, France

Boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania, the Mason–Dixon line, is agreed upon

The Mason–Dixon line, sometimes referred to as Mason and Dixon's Line, is a demarcation line separating four U.S. states: Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia.

Battle of Pelham: Colonel John Glover and the Marblehead Regiment meet British forces in the Bronx

Battle of Pelham: Colonel John Glover and the Marblehead Regiment meet British forces in the Bronx

45 women meet at Mrs. Silas Lee's home in Wiscasset, Maine, and organize the Female Charitable Society, one of the earli

45 women meet at Mrs. Silas Lee's home in Wiscasset, Maine, and organize the Female Charitable Society, one of the earliest women's clubs in America

Second Opium War ends with the Convention of Peking and the ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin, an unequal treaty

The Convention of Peking or First Convention of Peking is an agreement comprising three distinct unequal treaties concluded between the Qing dynasty of China and Great Britain, France, and the...

Morgan's troops capture the Federal garrison at Lexington, Kentucky

Kentucky was a southern border state of key importance in the American Civil War. It officially declared its neutrality at the beginning of the war, but after a failed attempt by Confederate General...

Battle of Charleston, West Virginia

Charleston () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of West Virginia. Located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha rivers, it is the county seat of Kanawha County.

Columbia, Princeton, Rutgers, and Yale set rules for collegiate football

Columbia, Princeton, Rutgers, and Yale set rules for collegiate football

Anti-socialist laws are ratified in Germany

Anti-socialist laws are ratified in Germany

First commercial long-distance phone line opens between Chicago and New York

First commercial long-distance phone line opens between Chicago and New York

American flag is raised in Puerto Rico

The flag of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Bandera de Puerto Rico), officially the Flag of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Bandera del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. 'Flag of the Free...

Belgium's Louise of den Plas begins activities toward women's rights

Belgium's Louise of den Plas begins activities toward women's rights

Belgium annexes the Congo Free State

From 1885 to 1908, many atrocities were committed in the Congo Free State (today the Democratic Republic of the Congo) under the absolute rule of King Leopold II of Belgium.

Count de Lambert of France sets an airplane altitude record of 300 meters

Count de Lambert of France sets an airplane altitude record of 300 meters

Schoenstatt Movement is founded in Germany

The Apostolic Movement of Schoenstatt (German: Schönstatt-Bewegung) is a Catholic Marian movement founded in Germany in 1914 by Fr Joseph Kentenich, who saw the movement as a means of spiritual...

Third Italian offensive at Isonzo

The Battles of the Isonzo (also known as the Isonzo Front by historians, or the Soča Front; Slovene: soška fronta) were a series of twelve battles between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian armies in...

Czechoslovakia declares independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire

The Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence or the Washington Declaration (Czech: Washingtonská deklarace; Slovak: Washingtonská deklarácia; German: Washingtoner Erklärung; Hungarian: Washingtoni...

Belvin Maynard wins the first transcontinental air race in a round trip of 9 days, 4 hours, 25 minutes, and 12 seconds;

Belvin Maynard wins the first transcontinental air race in a round trip of 9 days, 4 hours, 25 minutes, and 12 seconds; the race costs 9 lives with 54 crashes or forced landings

Biding its time, Soviet Russia agrees to independence for Crimea

Biding its time, Soviet Russia agrees to independence for Crimea

Harold "Red" Grange, finest collegiate football game (four long touchdown runs)

Harold Edward "Red" Grange (June 13, 1903 – January 28, 1991), nicknamed "the Galloping Ghost" and "the Wheaton Iceman", was an American college and professional football halfback who played for...

French General Sarrail bombs Damascus (ends October 20)

Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria. It is the oldest capital city in the world.

Salt Lake City (PCL) Tony Lazzeri hits his 60th home run of the season

Salt Lake City (PCL) Tony Lazzeri hits his 60th home run of the season

In the landmark "Persons Case," Canada's highest court of appeal declares that the word "person" includes women

In the landmark "Persons Case," Canada's highest court of appeal declares that the word "person" includes women

Joseph Sylvester becomes the first jockey to win seven races in one day

Joseph Sylvester becomes the first jockey to win seven races in one day

Belgian government of Renkin falls

Belgian government of Renkin falls

Kaufman & Hart's "George Washington Slept Here" premieres in New York City

Kaufman & Hart's "George Washington Slept Here" premieres in New York City

Soviet spy Richard Sorge arrested in Tokyo

Richard Gustavovich Sorge was a German-Russian journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both...

US bombing of Bougainville, Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands campaign was a major campaign of the Pacific War during World War II.

Paul Robeson wins the Spingarn Medal for his singing and acting achievements

Paul Leroy Robeson ( ROHB-sən; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass-baritone concert artist, actor, professional football player, and activist who became famous both for his...

USSR performs a nuclear test

USSR performs a nuclear test

The first issue of Mad Magazine is published

Mad (stylized in all caps) is an American humor magazine which was launched in 1952 and currently published by DC Comics, a unit of the DC Entertainment subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery.

Willie Thrower becomes the first Black NFL quarterback in modern times

Willie Thrower becomes the first Black NFL quarterback in modern times

Hurricane Hazel becomes the most severe to ever hit the US, killing 195 in the US and Canada

Hurricane Hazel becomes the most severe to ever hit the US, killing 195 in the US and Canada

Buganda Agreement between Andrew Cohen, Governor of the Uganda Protectorate, and Mutesa II, Kabaka of Buganda

Sir Edward Frederick William David Walugembe Mutebi Luwangula Mutesa II (19 November 1924 – 21 November 1969) was a Ugandan royal and statesman who served as the first president of Uganda from 1962...

Emergency crisis declared in South Vietnam due to communist attack

Emergency crisis declared in South Vietnam due to communist attack

The International Olympic Committee votes for Mexico City to host the 1968 Olympics

The International Olympic Committee votes for Mexico City to host the 1968 Olympics

Australian swimmer Kevin Berry sets a world record of 2:06.6 to beat American Carl Robie by 0.9 seconds and win the men'

Australian swimmer Kevin Berry sets a world record of 2:06.6 to beat American Carl Robie by 0.9 seconds and win the men's 200 m butterfly gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics

MLB American League votes to allow Kansas City Athletics to move to Oakland, California and expand the league to 12 team

MLB American League votes to allow Kansas City Athletics to move to Oakland, California and expand the league to 12 teams in 1971 with Kansas City and Seattle teams, later accelerated to 1969 due to pressure from Kansas City politicians

A rare Australian 1-2 in track and field as Maureen Caird, with an Olympic record of 10.39 seconds, beats teammate Pam K

A rare Australian 1-2 in track and field as Maureen Caird, with an Olympic record of 10.39 seconds, beats teammate Pam Kilborn by 0.07 seconds to win the 80 m hurdles at the Mexico City Games

Police find 219 grams of cannabis resin in John Lennon and Yoko Ono's apartment, and they are fined £150 for marijuana p

Police find 219 grams of cannabis resin in John Lennon and Yoko Ono's apartment, and they are fined £150 for marijuana possession

British singer Rod Stewart joins rock band The Faces

Faces are an English rock band formed in London in 1969. They formed after Small Faces lead singer and guitarist Steve Marriott left to form Humble Pie, and the remaining Small Faces— bassist Ronnie...

Sachio Kinugasa begins a 2,215 consecutive game streak for Hiroshima Carp

Sachio Kinugasa begins a 2,215 consecutive game streak for Hiroshima Carp

Congress authorizes bicentennial quarter, half-dollar, and dollar coins

Congress authorizes bicentennial quarter, half-dollar, and dollar coins

American R&B singer Al Green's girlfriend, Mary Woodson, dies by suicide at his Memphis home after assaulting him with a

American R&B singer Al Green's girlfriend, Mary Woodson, dies by suicide at his Memphis home after assaulting him with a pot of boiling grits at age 29

Simon & Garfunkel reunite on "Saturday Night Live," performing "My Little Town" and a medley of other hits

Simon & Garfunkel were an American musical duo comprising the singer-songwriter Paul Simon and the singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the best-selling musical acts of the 1960s.

New York Yankees defeat the Dodgers to win their 21st World Championship 4-2

The 1977 New York Yankees season was the 75th season for the Yankees. The team finished with a record of 100–62 and won the World Series.

NY Islanders first scoreless tie vs. LA Kings

NY Islanders first scoreless tie vs. LA Kings

Detroit blocks 21 Atlanta shots, setting an NBA record (double OT)

Detroit blocks 21 Atlanta shots, setting an NBA record (double OT)

Andreas Papandreou's PASOK wins Greek elections

Andreas Georgiou Papandreou was a Greek academic and economist who was prime minister of Greece from 1981 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996.

Discovery moves to the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the mating of the STS-51A missio

Discovery moves to the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the mating of the STS-51A mission

6.6 magnitude earthquake hits Colombia with no fatalities

6.6 magnitude earthquake hits Colombia with no fatalities

STS-58 (Columbia) launches into orbit

STS-58 was a NASA mission flown by Space Shuttle Columbia launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on October 18, 1993.

The NHL Winnipeg Jets are sold to Americans, who plan to move them to Phoenix

The Winnipeg Jets were a professional ice hockey team based in Winnipeg. They began play in the World Hockey Association (WHA) in 1972.

Zack de la Rocha announces he is leaving the rock band Rage Against the Machine

Rage Against the Machine (often abbreviated as RATM or shortened to Rage) was an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1991.

Crude oil for November delivery falls to its lowest level since August 1999 on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)

Crude oil for November delivery falls to its lowest level since August 1999 on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)

Bolivian Gas War: President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada is forced to resign and leave Bolivia

The Bolivian Gas War (Spanish: Guerra del Gas) or Bolivian gas conflict was a social confrontation in Bolivia reaching its peak in 2003, centering on the exploitation of the country's vast natural...

British Mercedes driver Jenson Button finishes fifth in the Brazilian Grand Prix at Autódromo José Carlos Pace to clinch

British Mercedes driver Jenson Button finishes fifth in the Brazilian Grand Prix at Autódromo José Carlos Pace to clinch his first F1 World Drivers' Championship

Quarterback Tom Brady throws five second quarter touchdowns against the Tennessee Titans, an NFL record for touchdown pa

Quarterback Tom Brady throws five second quarter touchdowns against the Tennessee Titans, an NFL record for touchdown passes in one quarter

Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit is released by Hamas

Gilad Shalit is an Israeli former soldier who, on 25 June 2006, was captured by Palestinian militants in a cross-border raid via tunnels near the Israeli border.

Google stock trading is suspended after the premature release of a quarterly report indicating a 20% drop in profits and

Google stock trading is suspended after the premature release of a quarterly report indicating a 20% drop in profits and a 9% fall in share price

Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen are honored for their work with fashion label The Row at the WSJ Magazine's Innovator o

Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen are honored for their work with fashion label The Row at the WSJ Magazine's Innovator of the Year Awards in New York City

Saudi Arabia becomes the first country to decline a seat on the UN Security Council in protest over Syria

Saudi Arabia becomes the first country to decline a seat on the UN Security Council in protest over Syria

Rashid Khan makes his One Day International (ODI) debut for Afghanistan against Zimbabwe

Rashid Khan Arman is an Afghan international cricketer and captain of the Afghanistan national team in the T20I format.

US White House says it is confident Russia is behind recent email hacking and attempts to influence US election

Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 8, 2016. The Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of former...

Charges of disorderly conduct are officially dropped against participants of the 1939 equal rights protest sit-in at Ale

Charges of disorderly conduct are officially dropped against participants of the 1939 equal rights protest sit-in at Alexandria (Virginia) Library [1]

Bolivia elects Luis Arce President and his party, Movement for Socialism back into government

Luis Alberto Arce Catacora, often referred to as Lucho, is a Bolivian former politician, banker, and economist who served as the 67th president of Bolivia from 2020 to 2025.

Ecuadorian President Guillermo Lasso declares a 60-day state of emergency in response to a violent crime wave caused by

Ecuadorian President Guillermo Lasso declares a 60-day state of emergency in response to a violent crime wave caused by a power struggle between drug cartels

American cellist Yo-Yo Ma is awarded the fifth $1 million Birgit Nilsson Prize

American cellist Yo-Yo Ma is awarded the fifth $1 million Birgit Nilsson Prize

At least 500 Palestinians are killed in an explosion at Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in the Gaza Strip, with local officials bl

At least 500 Palestinians are killed in an explosion at Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in the Gaza Strip, with local officials blaming an Israeli missile attack and Israelis blaming a misfired Palestinian rocket [1]

Cuba's power grid shuts down after a major power station fails, leaving 10 million people without power and closing scho

Cuba's power grid shuts down after a major power station fails, leaving 10 million people without power and closing schools and businesses [1]

Famous Births on October 18

birth

Eugene of Savoy is born

Eugene of Savoy, Austrian military commander in the service of austria, known for military commander in the service of austria, was born on 1663-10-18.

birth

Sidney Holland is born

Sidney Holland is born

birth

Lee Harvey Oswald is born

Lee Harvey Oswald assassin of john f. kennedy, known for assassin of john f. kennedy, was born on 1939-10-18. Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was a U.S.

birth

Wendy Wasserstein is born

Wendy Wasserstein, American playwright, known for american playwright, was born on 1950-10-18. Wendy Wasserstein (October 18, 1950 – January 30, 2006) was an American playwright.

birth

George C. Scott is born

George C. Scott, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1927-10-18. George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American actor.

birth

Peter Boyle is born

Peter Boyle, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1935-10-18. Peter Richard Boyle (October 18, 1935 – December 12, 2006) was an American actor.

birth

Dawn Wells is born

Dawn Wells, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1938-10-18. Dawn Elberta Wells (October 18, 1938 – December 30, 2020) was an American actress.

birth

Jean-Claude Van Damme is born

Jean-Claude Van Damme, Belgian actor and martial artist, known for belgian actor and martial artist, was born on 1961-10-18.

birth

Mike Ditka is born

Mike Ditka, American athlete, known for american football player, coach, and commentator, was born on 1940-10-18.

birth

Martina Navratilova is born

Martina Navratilova, American athlete, known for czech-american former tennis player, was born on 1957-10-18. Martina Navratilova is a Czech-American former professional tennis player.

birth

Thomas Hearns is born

Thomas Hearns, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1959-10-18. Thomas Hearns is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 2006.

birth

Lindsey Vonn is born

Lindsey Vonn, American athlete, known for american alpine skier, was born on 1985-10-18. Lindsey Caroline Vonn is an American alpine ski racer.

birth

Félix Houphouët-Boigny is born

Félix Houphouët-Boigny is born

birth

Zohran Mamdani is born

Zohran Mamdani is born

Notable Deaths on October 18

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 18, 1009?
Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the church's foundations down to the bedrock
What happened on October 18, 1685?
French King Louis XIV revokes the Edict of Nantes, canceling the rights of French Protestants
What happened on October 18, 1867?
The Alaska Purchase was the purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire by the United States for a sum of $7.2 million in 1867 (equivalent to $132 million in 2024).
What happened on October 18, 1931?
Gangster Al Capone is convicted on five of the 23 counts of tax evasion against him, later fined $50,000 and sentenced to 11 years in prison
What happened on October 18, 1962?
James Watson (US), Francis Crick (UK), and Maurice Wilkins (UK) win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in determining the structure of DNA [1]

Complete Timeline — October 18 Through the Ages

  1. John VII ends his reign as Catholic Pope

    Pope John VII (Latin: Ioannes VII; c. 650 – 18 October 707) was the bishop of Rome from 1 March 705 to his death on 18 October 707.

  2. Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the church

    Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the church's foundations down to the bedrock

  3. Danes led by Cnut defeat the Saxon forces of Edmund Ironside at the Battle of Assandun (Ashingdon), completing their con

    Danes led by Cnut defeat the Saxon forces of Edmund Ironside at the Battle of Assandun (Ashingdon), completing their conquest of England

  4. Battle of Dyrrhachium: Southern Italian Normans under Robert Guiscard defeat Byzantine army under Alexios I Komnenos (mo

    Battle of Dyrrhachium: Southern Italian Normans under Robert Guiscard defeat Byzantine army under Alexios I Komnenos (modern Durrës, Albania)

  5. Ukrainian city of Chernihiv surrenders, but despite this, it is still sacked and pillaged by the Mongolian army of Batu

    Ukrainian city of Chernihiv surrenders, but despite this, it is still sacked and pillaged by the Mongolian army of Batu

  6. The most significant historic seismological event north of the Alps destroys Basel in Switzerland

    The most significant historic seismological event north of the Alps destroys Basel in Switzerland

  7. Heidelberg University is founded in modern-day Baden-Württemberg, Germany

    Baden-Württemberg, commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a state (Land) in Southwest Germany, east of the river Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France.

  8. New pursuit of French protestants

    New pursuit of French protestants

  9. Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima: Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflict

    Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima: Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflict

  10. John Hawkins begins his second trip to America

    John Hawkins begins his second trip to America

  11. Spanish troops attack Maastricht

    The Spanish Fury (or the Spanish Terror) was a number of violent sackings of cities (lootings) in the Low Countries or Benelux, mostly by Spanish Habsburg armies, that happened in the years 1572–1579...

  12. First labor organization forms in North American colonies (Boston Shoemakers)

    First labor organization forms in North American colonies (Boston Shoemakers)

  13. Eugene of Savoy is born

    Eugene of Savoy, Austrian military commander in the service of austria, known for military commander in the service of austria, was born on 1663-10-18.

  14. English fleet plunders Surinamese plantations

    English fleet plunders Surinamese plantations

  15. Treaty of Buchach ends the first phase of the Polish–Ottoman War between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Otto

    Treaty of Buchach ends the first phase of the Polish–Ottoman War between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire

  16. French King Louis XIV revokes the Edict of Nantes, canceling the rights of French Protestants

    French King Louis XIV revokes the Edict of Nantes, canceling the rights of French Protestants

  17. Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle is signed, ending the War of the Austrian Succession

    The 1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, sometimes called the Treaty of Aachen, ended the War of the Austrian Succession, following a congress assembled on 24 April 1748 at the Free Imperial City of...

  18. Premiere of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's opera "Le Devin du Village" (The Village Soothsayer) before the royal court at Fonta

    Premiere of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's opera "Le Devin du Village" (The Village Soothsayer) before the royal court at Fontainebleau, France

  19. Boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania, the Mason–Dixon line, is agreed upon

    The Mason–Dixon line, sometimes referred to as Mason and Dixon's Line, is a demarcation line separating four U.S. states: Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia.

  20. Battle of Pelham: Colonel John Glover and the Marblehead Regiment meet British forces in the Bronx

    Battle of Pelham: Colonel John Glover and the Marblehead Regiment meet British forces in the Bronx

  21. 45 women meet at Mrs. Silas Lee's home in Wiscasset, Maine, and organize the Female Charitable Society, one of the earli

    45 women meet at Mrs. Silas Lee's home in Wiscasset, Maine, and organize the Female Charitable Society, one of the earliest women's clubs in America

  22. Second Opium War ends with the Convention of Peking and the ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin, an unequal treaty

    The Convention of Peking or First Convention of Peking is an agreement comprising three distinct unequal treaties concluded between the Qing dynasty of China and Great Britain, France, and the...

  23. Morgan's troops capture the Federal garrison at Lexington, Kentucky

    Kentucky was a southern border state of key importance in the American Civil War. It officially declared its neutrality at the beginning of the war, but after a failed attempt by Confederate General...

  24. Battle of Charleston, West Virginia

    Charleston () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of West Virginia. Located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha rivers, it is the county seat of Kanawha County.

  25. US takes formal possession of Alaska from Russia, after paying $7.2 million in the Alaska Purchase

    The Alaska Purchase was the purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire by the United States for a sum of $7.2 million in 1867 (equivalent to $132 million in 2024).

  26. Sardinia king Victor Emmanuel II (49) weds his mistress Rosa Vercellana (36) in Italy

    Sardinia king Victor Emmanuel II (49) weds his mistress Rosa Vercellana (36) in Italy

  27. Charles Babbage dies

    Charles Babbage, English mathematician, philosopher, and engineer, known for english mathematician, philosopher, and engineer, died on 1871-10-18.

  28. Columbia, Princeton, Rutgers, and Yale set rules for collegiate football

    Columbia, Princeton, Rutgers, and Yale set rules for collegiate football

  29. Anti-socialist laws are ratified in Germany

    Anti-socialist laws are ratified in Germany

  30. First commercial long-distance phone line opens between Chicago and New York

    First commercial long-distance phone line opens between Chicago and New York

  31. Sidney Holland is born

    Sidney Holland is born

  32. American flag is raised in Puerto Rico

    The flag of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Bandera de Puerto Rico), officially the Flag of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Bandera del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. 'Flag of the Free...

  33. Belgium's Louise of den Plas begins activities toward women's rights

    Belgium's Louise of den Plas begins activities toward women's rights

  34. Félix Houphouët-Boigny is born

    Félix Houphouët-Boigny is born

  35. Belgium annexes the Congo Free State

    From 1885 to 1908, many atrocities were committed in the Congo Free State (today the Democratic Republic of the Congo) under the absolute rule of King Leopold II of Belgium.

  36. Count de Lambert of France sets an airplane altitude record of 300 meters

    Count de Lambert of France sets an airplane altitude record of 300 meters

  37. Schoenstatt Movement is founded in Germany

    The Apostolic Movement of Schoenstatt (German: Schönstatt-Bewegung) is a Catholic Marian movement founded in Germany in 1914 by Fr Joseph Kentenich, who saw the movement as a means of spiritual...

  38. Third Italian offensive at Isonzo

    The Battles of the Isonzo (also known as the Isonzo Front by historians, or the Soča Front; Slovene: soška fronta) were a series of twelve battles between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian armies in...

  39. Czechoslovakia declares independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire

    The Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence or the Washington Declaration (Czech: Washingtonská deklarace; Slovak: Washingtonská deklarácia; German: Washingtoner Erklärung; Hungarian: Washingtoni...

  40. Belvin Maynard wins the first transcontinental air race in a round trip of 9 days, 4 hours, 25 minutes, and 12 seconds;

    Belvin Maynard wins the first transcontinental air race in a round trip of 9 days, 4 hours, 25 minutes, and 12 seconds; the race costs 9 lives with 54 crashes or forced landings

  41. Biding its time, Soviet Russia agrees to independence for Crimea

    Biding its time, Soviet Russia agrees to independence for Crimea

  42. British Broadcasting Company (BBC) is founded, later known as British Broadcasting Corporation

    The British Broadcasting Company Limited (BBC) was the commercial forerunner of the public British Broadcasting Corporation and formed on 18 October 1922 by British and American electrical companies...

  43. Harold "Red" Grange, finest collegiate football game (four long touchdown runs)

    Harold Edward "Red" Grange (June 13, 1903 – January 28, 1991), nicknamed "the Galloping Ghost" and "the Wheaton Iceman", was an American college and professional football halfback who played for...

  44. French General Sarrail bombs Damascus (ends October 20)

    Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria. It is the oldest capital city in the world.

  45. Salt Lake City (PCL) Tony Lazzeri hits his 60th home run of the season

    Salt Lake City (PCL) Tony Lazzeri hits his 60th home run of the season

  46. Communist revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh (36) weds midwife Zeng Xueming (21) in Guangzhou

    Communist revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh (36) weds midwife Zeng Xueming (21) in Guangzhou

  47. George C. Scott is born

    George C. Scott, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1927-10-18. George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American actor.

  48. In the landmark "Persons Case," Canada's highest court of appeal declares that the word "person" includes women

    In the landmark "Persons Case," Canada's highest court of appeal declares that the word "person" includes women

  49. Joseph Sylvester becomes the first jockey to win seven races in one day

    Joseph Sylvester becomes the first jockey to win seven races in one day

  50. Gangster Al Capone is convicted on five of the 23 counts of tax evasion against him, later fined $50,000 and sentenced t

    Gangster Al Capone is convicted on five of the 23 counts of tax evasion against him, later fined $50,000 and sentenced to 11 years in prison

  51. Belgian government of Renkin falls

    Belgian government of Renkin falls

  52. Peter Boyle is born

    Peter Boyle, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1935-10-18. Peter Richard Boyle (October 18, 1935 – December 12, 2006) was an American actor.

  53. Dawn Wells is born

    Dawn Wells, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1938-10-18. Dawn Elberta Wells (October 18, 1938 – December 30, 2020) was an American actress.

  54. Lee Harvey Oswald is born

    Lee Harvey Oswald assassin of john f. kennedy, known for assassin of john f. kennedy, was born on 1939-10-18. Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was a U.S.

  55. Kaufman & Hart's "George Washington Slept Here" premieres in New York City

    Kaufman & Hart's "George Washington Slept Here" premieres in New York City

  56. Mike Ditka is born

    Mike Ditka, American athlete, known for american football player, coach, and commentator, was born on 1940-10-18.

  57. Soviet spy Richard Sorge arrested in Tokyo

    Richard Gustavovich Sorge was a German-Russian journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both...

  58. US bombing of Bougainville, Solomon Islands

    The Solomon Islands campaign was a major campaign of the Pacific War during World War II.

  59. Paul Robeson wins the Spingarn Medal for his singing and acting achievements

    Paul Leroy Robeson ( ROHB-sən; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass-baritone concert artist, actor, professional football player, and activist who became famous both for his...

  60. First performance of Aaron Copland's Third Symphony by the Boston Symphony Orchestra led by Serge Koussevitzky, often ca

    First performance of Aaron Copland's Third Symphony by the Boston Symphony Orchestra led by Serge Koussevitzky, often called the "Great American Symphony"

  61. Wendy Wasserstein is born

    Wendy Wasserstein, American playwright, known for american playwright, was born on 1950-10-18. Wendy Wasserstein (October 18, 1950 – January 30, 2006) was an American playwright.

  62. USSR performs a nuclear test

    USSR performs a nuclear test

  63. Latin actress Maria Felix (38) weds actor and singer Jorge Negreta (40) in Mexico

    Latin actress Maria Felix (38) weds actor and singer Jorge Negreta (40) in Mexico

  64. The first issue of Mad Magazine is published

    Mad (stylized in all caps) is an American humor magazine which was launched in 1952 and currently published by DC Comics, a unit of the DC Entertainment subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery.

  65. Willie Thrower becomes the first Black NFL quarterback in modern times

    Willie Thrower becomes the first Black NFL quarterback in modern times

  66. Hurricane Hazel becomes the most severe to ever hit the US, killing 195 in the US and Canada

    Hurricane Hazel becomes the most severe to ever hit the US, killing 195 in the US and Canada

  67. Buganda Agreement between Andrew Cohen, Governor of the Uganda Protectorate, and Mutesa II, Kabaka of Buganda

    Sir Edward Frederick William David Walugembe Mutebi Luwangula Mutesa II (19 November 1924 – 21 November 1969) was a Ugandan royal and statesman who served as the first president of Uganda from 1962...

  68. Martina Navratilova is born

    Martina Navratilova, American athlete, known for czech-american former tennis player, was born on 1957-10-18. Martina Navratilova is a Czech-American former professional tennis player.

  69. Thomas Hearns is born

    Thomas Hearns, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1959-10-18. Thomas Hearns is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 2006.

  70. Emergency crisis declared in South Vietnam due to communist attack

    Emergency crisis declared in South Vietnam due to communist attack

  71. Jean-Claude Van Damme is born

    Jean-Claude Van Damme, Belgian actor and martial artist, known for belgian actor and martial artist, was born on 1961-10-18.

  72. James Watson (US), Francis Crick (UK), and Maurice Wilkins (UK) win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their

    James Watson (US), Francis Crick (UK), and Maurice Wilkins (UK) win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in determining the structure of DNA [1]

  73. The International Olympic Committee votes for Mexico City to host the 1968 Olympics

    The International Olympic Committee votes for Mexico City to host the 1968 Olympics

  74. Australian swimmer Kevin Berry sets a world record of 2:06.6 to beat American Carl Robie by 0.9 seconds and win the men'

    Australian swimmer Kevin Berry sets a world record of 2:06.6 to beat American Carl Robie by 0.9 seconds and win the men's 200 m butterfly gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics

  75. MLB American League votes to allow Kansas City Athletics to move to Oakland, California and expand the league to 12 team

    MLB American League votes to allow Kansas City Athletics to move to Oakland, California and expand the league to 12 teams in 1971 with Kansas City and Seattle teams, later accelerated to 1969 due to pressure from Kansas City politicians

  76. US Olympic Committee suspends Tommie Smith and John Carlos for giving the Black Power salute to protest racism and injus

    US Olympic Committee suspends Tommie Smith and John Carlos for giving the Black Power salute to protest racism and injustice against African-Americans during Olympic medal ceremony

  77. A rare Australian 1-2 in track and field as Maureen Caird, with an Olympic record of 10.39 seconds, beats teammate Pam K

    A rare Australian 1-2 in track and field as Maureen Caird, with an Olympic record of 10.39 seconds, beats teammate Pam Kilborn by 0.07 seconds to win the 80 m hurdles at the Mexico City Games

  78. Police find 219 grams of cannabis resin in John Lennon and Yoko Ono's apartment, and they are fined £150 for marijuana p

    Police find 219 grams of cannabis resin in John Lennon and Yoko Ono's apartment, and they are fined £150 for marijuana possession

  79. British singer Rod Stewart joins rock band The Faces

    Faces are an English rock band formed in London in 1969. They formed after Small Faces lead singer and guitarist Steve Marriott left to form Humble Pie, and the remaining Small Faces— bassist Ronnie...

  80. Sachio Kinugasa begins a 2,215 consecutive game streak for Hiroshima Carp

    Sachio Kinugasa begins a 2,215 consecutive game streak for Hiroshima Carp

  81. Congress authorizes bicentennial quarter, half-dollar, and dollar coins

    Congress authorizes bicentennial quarter, half-dollar, and dollar coins

  82. American R&B singer Al Green's girlfriend, Mary Woodson, dies by suicide at his Memphis home after assaulting him with a

    American R&B singer Al Green's girlfriend, Mary Woodson, dies by suicide at his Memphis home after assaulting him with a pot of boiling grits at age 29

  83. Simon & Garfunkel reunite on "Saturday Night Live," performing "My Little Town" and a medley of other hits

    Simon & Garfunkel were an American musical duo comprising the singer-songwriter Paul Simon and the singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the best-selling musical acts of the 1960s.

  84. New York Yankees defeat the Dodgers to win their 21st World Championship 4-2

    The 1977 New York Yankees season was the 75th season for the Yankees. The team finished with a record of 100–62 and won the World Series.

  85. NY Islanders first scoreless tie vs. LA Kings

    NY Islanders first scoreless tie vs. LA Kings

  86. Detroit blocks 21 Atlanta shots, setting an NBA record (double OT)

    Detroit blocks 21 Atlanta shots, setting an NBA record (double OT)

  87. Andreas Papandreou's PASOK wins Greek elections

    Andreas Georgiou Papandreou was a Greek academic and economist who was prime minister of Greece from 1981 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996.

  88. Discovery moves to the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the mating of the STS-51A missio

    Discovery moves to the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the mating of the STS-51A mission

  89. Lindsey Vonn is born

    Lindsey Vonn, American athlete, known for american alpine skier, was born on 1985-10-18. Lindsey Caroline Vonn is an American alpine ski racer.

  90. 6.6 magnitude earthquake hits Colombia with no fatalities

    6.6 magnitude earthquake hits Colombia with no fatalities

  91. Zohran Mamdani is born

    Zohran Mamdani is born

  92. STS-58 (Columbia) launches into orbit

    STS-58 was a NASA mission flown by Space Shuttle Columbia launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on October 18, 1993.

  93. The NHL Winnipeg Jets are sold to Americans, who plan to move them to Phoenix

    The Winnipeg Jets were a professional ice hockey team based in Winnipeg. They began play in the World Hockey Association (WHA) in 1972.

  94. Actress Demi Moore (37) divorces actor Bruce Willis (45) due to irreconcilable differences after 13 years of marriage

    Actress Demi Moore (37) divorces actor Bruce Willis (45) due to irreconcilable differences after 13 years of marriage

  95. Zack de la Rocha announces he is leaving the rock band Rage Against the Machine

    Rage Against the Machine (often abbreviated as RATM or shortened to Rage) was an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1991.

  96. Crude oil for November delivery falls to its lowest level since August 1999 on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)

    Crude oil for November delivery falls to its lowest level since August 1999 on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)

  97. Bolivian Gas War: President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada is forced to resign and leave Bolivia

    The Bolivian Gas War (Spanish: Guerra del Gas) or Bolivian gas conflict was a social confrontation in Bolivia reaching its peak in 2003, centering on the exploitation of the country's vast natural...

  98. British Mercedes driver Jenson Button finishes fifth in the Brazilian Grand Prix at Autódromo José Carlos Pace to clinch

    British Mercedes driver Jenson Button finishes fifth in the Brazilian Grand Prix at Autódromo José Carlos Pace to clinch his first F1 World Drivers' Championship

  99. Quarterback Tom Brady throws five second quarter touchdowns against the Tennessee Titans, an NFL record for touchdown pa

    Quarterback Tom Brady throws five second quarter touchdowns against the Tennessee Titans, an NFL record for touchdown passes in one quarter

  100. Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit is released by Hamas

    Gilad Shalit is an Israeli former soldier who, on 25 June 2006, was captured by Palestinian militants in a cross-border raid via tunnels near the Israeli border.

  101. Google stock trading is suspended after the premature release of a quarterly report indicating a 20% drop in profits and

    Google stock trading is suspended after the premature release of a quarterly report indicating a 20% drop in profits and a 9% fall in share price

  102. Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen are honored for their work with fashion label The Row at the WSJ Magazine's Innovator o

    Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen are honored for their work with fashion label The Row at the WSJ Magazine's Innovator of the Year Awards in New York City

  103. Saudi Arabia becomes the first country to decline a seat on the UN Security Council in protest over Syria

    Saudi Arabia becomes the first country to decline a seat on the UN Security Council in protest over Syria

  104. Rashid Khan makes his One Day International (ODI) debut for Afghanistan against Zimbabwe

    Rashid Khan Arman is an Afghan international cricketer and captain of the Afghanistan national team in the T20I format.

  105. US White House says it is confident Russia is behind recent email hacking and attempts to influence US election

    Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 8, 2016. The Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of former...

  106. Charges of disorderly conduct are officially dropped against participants of the 1939 equal rights protest sit-in at Ale

    Charges of disorderly conduct are officially dropped against participants of the 1939 equal rights protest sit-in at Alexandria (Virginia) Library [1]

  107. Bolivia elects Luis Arce President and his party, Movement for Socialism back into government

    Luis Alberto Arce Catacora, often referred to as Lucho, is a Bolivian former politician, banker, and economist who served as the 67th president of Bolivia from 2020 to 2025.

  108. Ecuadorian President Guillermo Lasso declares a 60-day state of emergency in response to a violent crime wave caused by

    Ecuadorian President Guillermo Lasso declares a 60-day state of emergency in response to a violent crime wave caused by a power struggle between drug cartels

  109. American cellist Yo-Yo Ma is awarded the fifth $1 million Birgit Nilsson Prize

    American cellist Yo-Yo Ma is awarded the fifth $1 million Birgit Nilsson Prize

  110. At least 500 Palestinians are killed in an explosion at Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in the Gaza Strip, with local officials bl

    At least 500 Palestinians are killed in an explosion at Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in the Gaza Strip, with local officials blaming an Israeli missile attack and Israelis blaming a misfired Palestinian rocket [1]

  111. Cuba's power grid shuts down after a major power station fails, leaving 10 million people without power and closing scho

    Cuba's power grid shuts down after a major power station fails, leaving 10 million people without power and closing schools and businesses [1]

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