British Parliament declares Massachusetts Colony in rebellion
British Parliament declares Massachusetts Colony in rebellion
Year in History
Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1775. This year saw 42 significant events. 3 notable figures were born.
18th Century1770s
1775 Timeline
British Parliament declares Massachusetts Colony in rebellion
British Parliament declares Massachusetts Colony in rebellion
Patrick Henry proclaims "Give me liberty or give me death" in a speech encouraging Virginia troops to join the American
Patrick Henry proclaims "Give me liberty or give me death" in a speech encouraging Virginia troops to join the American Revolutionary War
Paul Revere, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott ride from Charlestown to Lexington warning "the regulars are coming out!"
Paul Revere, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott ride from Charlestown to Lexington warning "the regulars are coming out!" [1]
American Revolution begins in Lexington, Massachusetts, with the "Shot Heard Round the World" fired later that day in Co
American Revolution begins in Lexington, Massachusetts, with the "Shot Heard Round the World" fired later that day in Concord
Second Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, issuing paper currency for the first time
The Second Continental Congress (1775–1781) was the meeting of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that united in support of the American Revolution and Revolutionary War, which established American…
George Washington is appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army a day after Congress establishes the force
George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) commanded the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783).
Congress issues the "Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms", written by Thomas Jefferson and John Di
Congress issues the "Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms", written by Thomas Jefferson and John Dickinson and lists American grievances but denies any intent to be independent
King of Great Britain and Ireland, George III, proclaims the American colonies to be in open rebellion and orders his of
King of Great Britain and Ireland, George III, proclaims the American colonies to be in open rebellion and orders his officials to suppress them
Statesman John Hancock (38) weds hostess Dorothy Quincy (28) in Fairfield, Connecticut
Statesman John Hancock (38) weds hostess Dorothy Quincy (28) in Fairfield, Connecticut
Battle of Quebec: American Continental Army led by Richard Montgomery is defeated trying to take the British stronghold
Battle of Quebec: American Continental Army led by Richard Montgomery is defeated trying to take the British stronghold of Quebec City in the American Revolutionary War, General Montgomery is killed and Benedict Arnold is wounded
Francis Salvador, the 1st Jew elected to office in America, takes his seat took his seat in the South Carolina Provision
Francis Salvador, the 1st Jew elected to office in America, takes his seat took his seat in the South Carolina Provisional Congress
9 old women burnt as witches for causing bad harvests in Kalisk, Poland
9 old women burnt as witches for causing bad harvests in Kalisk, Poland
The West India Committee founded in London by London sugar merchants and Caribbean planters. Initially instrumental in p
The West India Committee founded in London by London sugar merchants and Caribbean planters. Initially instrumental in promoting slavery, later aided campaign to end slavery. [1]
Marshal Oscar von Lubomirski confiscates goods being sold by Jews in settlements on the outskirts of Warsaw, Poland
Marshal Oscar von Lubomirski confiscates goods being sold by Jews in settlements on the outskirts of Warsaw, Poland
1st US joint stock company (to make cloth) offers shares at 10 cents
1st US joint stock company (to make cloth) offers shares at 10 cents
First African American Mason in North America initiated in Boston
First African American Mason in North America initiated in Boston
Transylvania Land Company, headed by Richard Henderson, buys most of Kentucky through treaty signed with Cherokee chiefs
Transylvania Land Company, headed by Richard Henderson, buys most of Kentucky through treaty signed with Cherokee chiefs at Sycamore Shoals on the Watauga River (later declared illegal)
Four people are buried by an avalanche for 37 days in Bergemoletto, Italy; three survive
Four people are buried by an avalanche for 37 days in Bergemoletto, Italy; three survive
British MP Edmund Burke makes a speech to the English Parliament advocating for peace with the American colonies
Edmund Burke (12 January [NS] 1729 – 9 July 1797) was an Anglo-Irish writer, philosopher, and politician who is widely credited as the founder of the cultural and political philosophy of...
1st abolitionist society in US organizes in Philadelphia
1st abolitionist society in US organizes in Philadelphia
Turkish state of Bukovina secedes from Austria
Turkish state of Bukovina secedes from Austria
American Revolution: Green Mountain Boys capture Fort Ticonderoga, New York
American Revolution: Green Mountain Boys capture Fort Ticonderoga, New York
American Revolutionary War: the Continental Congress bans trade with Canada
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years...
Citizens of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina declare independence from Great Britain
The Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence is a text published in 1819 with the now disputed claim that it was the first declaration of independence made in the Thirteen Colonies during the American...
1st naval battle of Revolution-Unity (US) captures Margaretta (Br)
1st naval battle of Revolution-Unity (US) captures Margaretta (Br)
Battle of Bunker Hill (actually it was Breed's Hill)
The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought on June 17, 1775, during the Siege of Boston in the first stage of the American Revolutionary War.
1st Continental currency issued ($3,000,000)
1st Continental currency issued ($3,000,000)
First rowing regatta is held on the River Thames in London
First rowing regatta is held on the River Thames in London
George Washington takes command of Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts
The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War.
First Spanish ship, San Carlos, enters San Francisco Bay
San Francisco Bay is a large tidal estuary in the U.S. state of California, and gives its name to the San Francisco Bay Area.
Gotthold Lessing's "Die Juden," premieres in Frankfurt-am-Main
Gotthold Lessing's "Die Juden," premieres in Frankfurt-am-Main
First US Navy forms when Continental Congress in Philadelphia orders construction of a naval fleet [1]
The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War.
Portland, Maine, is burned by the British
New Portland is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States. It is perhaps best known for its Wire Bridge, a cable suspension bridge completed in 1866 that is the last remaining bridge of its...
Lord Dunmore promises freedom to male slaves who join British army
Lord Dunmore promises freedom to male slaves who join British army
Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia forms the Continental Marines, precursor to the United States Marine Corps
The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines or simply the Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces.
General Washington forbids recruiting officers from enlisting black troops
General Washington forbids recruiting officers from enlisting black troops
American Revolutionary forces capture Montreal
The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a political movement in the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain and the United States which the colonies founded.
-15] Floods ravage Dutch coast provinces
-15] Floods ravage Dutch coast provinces
Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia fapproves resolution barring blacks from army
Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia fapproves resolution barring blacks from army
American physician James Jay invents invisible ink
Sir James Jay (October 16, 1732 – 1815) was an American physician and politician. He was brother of John Jay, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
First official US flag (Grand Union Flag) is raised aboard the naval vessel USS Alfred
According to tradition, the first flag of the United States, the Continental Union Flag (also known as "Continental Colours"), was raised by General George Washington at Prospect Hill in Somerville,...
Continental Navy is organized with 7 ships; Esek Hopkins is appointed the first commander
Continental Navy is organized with 7 ships; Esek Hopkins is appointed the first commander
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling is born
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, German philosopher, known for german philosopher, was born on 1775-01-27. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling was a German philosopher.
J. M. W. Turner is born
J. M. W. Turner, English painter, known for english painter, was born on 1775-04-23.
Laura Secord is born
Laura Secord is born
Events
Patrick Henry proclaims "Give me liberty or give me death" in a speech encouraging Virginia troops to join the American
Patrick Henry proclaims "Give me liberty or give me death" in a speech encouraging Virginia troops to join the American Revolutionary War
Paul Revere, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott ride from Charlestown to Lexington warning "the regulars are coming out!"
Paul Revere, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott ride from Charlestown to Lexington warning "the regulars are coming out!" [1]
American Revolution begins in Lexington, Massachusetts, with the "Shot Heard Round the World" fired later that day in Co
American Revolution begins in Lexington, Massachusetts, with the "Shot Heard Round the World" fired later that day in Concord
Second Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, issuing paper currency for the first time
The Second Continental Congress (1775–1781) was the meeting of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that united in support of the American Revolution and Revolutionary War, which established American…
George Washington is appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army a day after Congress establishes the force
George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) commanded the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783).
Congress issues the "Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms", written by Thomas Jefferson and John Di
Congress issues the "Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms", written by Thomas Jefferson and John Dickinson and lists American grievances but denies any intent to be independent
King of Great Britain and Ireland, George III, proclaims the American colonies to be in open rebellion and orders his of
King of Great Britain and Ireland, George III, proclaims the American colonies to be in open rebellion and orders his officials to suppress them
Statesman John Hancock (38) weds hostess Dorothy Quincy (28) in Fairfield, Connecticut
Statesman John Hancock (38) weds hostess Dorothy Quincy (28) in Fairfield, Connecticut
Battle of Quebec: American Continental Army led by Richard Montgomery is defeated trying to take the British stronghold
Battle of Quebec: American Continental Army led by Richard Montgomery is defeated trying to take the British stronghold of Quebec City in the American Revolutionary War, General Montgomery is killed and Benedict Arnold is wounded
Francis Salvador, the 1st Jew elected to office in America, takes his seat took his seat in the South Carolina Provision
Francis Salvador, the 1st Jew elected to office in America, takes his seat took his seat in the South Carolina Provisional Congress
9 old women burnt as witches for causing bad harvests in Kalisk, Poland
9 old women burnt as witches for causing bad harvests in Kalisk, Poland
The West India Committee founded in London by London sugar merchants and Caribbean planters. Initially instrumental in p
The West India Committee founded in London by London sugar merchants and Caribbean planters. Initially instrumental in promoting slavery, later aided campaign to end slavery. [1]
Marshal Oscar von Lubomirski confiscates goods being sold by Jews in settlements on the outskirts of Warsaw, Poland
Marshal Oscar von Lubomirski confiscates goods being sold by Jews in settlements on the outskirts of Warsaw, Poland
1st US joint stock company (to make cloth) offers shares at 10 cents
1st US joint stock company (to make cloth) offers shares at 10 cents
First African American Mason in North America initiated in Boston
First African American Mason in North America initiated in Boston
Transylvania Land Company, headed by Richard Henderson, buys most of Kentucky through treaty signed with Cherokee chiefs
Transylvania Land Company, headed by Richard Henderson, buys most of Kentucky through treaty signed with Cherokee chiefs at Sycamore Shoals on the Watauga River (later declared illegal)
Four people are buried by an avalanche for 37 days in Bergemoletto, Italy; three survive
Four people are buried by an avalanche for 37 days in Bergemoletto, Italy; three survive
British MP Edmund Burke makes a speech to the English Parliament advocating for peace with the American colonies
Edmund Burke (12 January [NS] 1729 – 9 July 1797) was an Anglo-Irish writer, philosopher, and politician who is widely credited as the founder of the cultural and political philosophy of...
1st abolitionist society in US organizes in Philadelphia
1st abolitionist society in US organizes in Philadelphia
Turkish state of Bukovina secedes from Austria
Turkish state of Bukovina secedes from Austria
American Revolution: Green Mountain Boys capture Fort Ticonderoga, New York
American Revolution: Green Mountain Boys capture Fort Ticonderoga, New York
American Revolutionary War: the Continental Congress bans trade with Canada
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years...
Citizens of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina declare independence from Great Britain
The Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence is a text published in 1819 with the now disputed claim that it was the first declaration of independence made in the Thirteen Colonies during the American...
1st naval battle of Revolution-Unity (US) captures Margaretta (Br)
1st naval battle of Revolution-Unity (US) captures Margaretta (Br)
Battle of Bunker Hill (actually it was Breed's Hill)
The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought on June 17, 1775, during the Siege of Boston in the first stage of the American Revolutionary War.
1st Continental currency issued ($3,000,000)
1st Continental currency issued ($3,000,000)
First rowing regatta is held on the River Thames in London
First rowing regatta is held on the River Thames in London
George Washington takes command of Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts
The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War.
First Spanish ship, San Carlos, enters San Francisco Bay
San Francisco Bay is a large tidal estuary in the U.S. state of California, and gives its name to the San Francisco Bay Area.
Gotthold Lessing's "Die Juden," premieres in Frankfurt-am-Main
Gotthold Lessing's "Die Juden," premieres in Frankfurt-am-Main
First US Navy forms when Continental Congress in Philadelphia orders construction of a naval fleet [1]
The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War.
Portland, Maine, is burned by the British
New Portland is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States. It is perhaps best known for its Wire Bridge, a cable suspension bridge completed in 1866 that is the last remaining bridge of its...
Lord Dunmore promises freedom to male slaves who join British army
Lord Dunmore promises freedom to male slaves who join British army
Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia forms the Continental Marines, precursor to the United States Marine Corps
The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines or simply the Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces.
General Washington forbids recruiting officers from enlisting black troops
General Washington forbids recruiting officers from enlisting black troops
American Revolutionary forces capture Montreal
The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a political movement in the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain and the United States which the colonies founded.
-15] Floods ravage Dutch coast provinces
-15] Floods ravage Dutch coast provinces
Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia fapproves resolution barring blacks from army
Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia fapproves resolution barring blacks from army
American physician James Jay invents invisible ink
Sir James Jay (October 16, 1732 – 1815) was an American physician and politician. He was brother of John Jay, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
First official US flag (Grand Union Flag) is raised aboard the naval vessel USS Alfred
According to tradition, the first flag of the United States, the Continental Union Flag (also known as "Continental Colours"), was raised by General George Washington at Prospect Hill in Somerville,...
Continental Navy is organized with 7 ships; Esek Hopkins is appointed the first commander
Continental Navy is organized with 7 ships; Esek Hopkins is appointed the first commander
Famous Births
birth
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling is born
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, German philosopher, known for german philosopher, was born on 1775-01-27. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling was a German philosopher.
birth
J. M. W. Turner is born
J. M. W. Turner, English painter, known for english painter, was born on 1775-04-23.
birth
Laura Secord is born
Laura Secord is born
Frequently Asked Questions
- What happened in 1775?
- In 1775, there were 42 significant historical events. Notable events include British Parliament declares Massachusetts Colony in rebellion, Patrick Henry proclaims "Give me liberty or give me death" in a speech encouraging Virginia troops to join the American , Paul Revere, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott ride from Charlestown to Lexington warning "the regulars are coming out!".
- Who was born in 1775?
- 3 notable figures were born in 1775, including Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling is born, J. M. W. Turner is born, Laura Secord is born.