On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1876. This year saw 84 significant events. 6 notable figures were born. 1 notable figure passed away.

19th Century1870s

1876 Timeline

  1. The Reichsbank, the central bank of the German Empire, opens in Berlin

    The Reichsbank, the central bank of the German Empire, opens in Berlin

  2. Albert Spalding invests $800 to start a sporting goods company, manufacturing the first official baseball, tennis ball,

    Albert Spalding invests $800 to start a sporting goods company, manufacturing the first official baseball, tennis ball, basketball, golf ball, and football

  3. Julius Wolff opens the Wolff & Reesing Cannery, the first US sardine factory, in Eastport, Maine

    Julius Wolff opens the Wolff & Reesing Cannery, the first US sardine factory, in Eastport, Maine

  4. Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray apply separately for telephone patents, the Supreme Court eventually rules Bell th

    Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray apply separately for telephone patents, the Supreme Court eventually rules Bell the rightful inventor

  5. Sardines first canned by Julius Wolff in Eastport, Maine

    Sardines first canned by Julius Wolff in Eastport, Maine

  6. Alexander Graham Bell receives a patent for the telephone in the US

    This history of the telephone chronicles the development of the electrical telephone, and includes a brief overview of its predecessors.

  7. Amilcare Ponchielli's opera "La Gioconda" premieres in Milan

    La Gioconda is an opera in four acts by Amilcare Ponchielli set to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito (as Tobia Gorrio), based on Angelo, Tyrant of Padua, a 1835 play in prose by Victor Hugo (the…

  8. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky completes his ballet "Swan Lake"

    Swan Lake is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76.

  9. Battle of the Little Bighorn: US 7th Cavalry under Brevet Major General George Armstrong Custer is wiped out by Sioux an

    Battle of the Little Bighorn: US 7th Cavalry under Brevet Major General George Armstrong Custer is wiped out by Sioux and Cheyenne warriors led by Chiefs Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull in what becomes famously known as "Custer's Last Stand"

  10. Richard Wagner's opera "Götterdämmerung" premieres in Bayreuth

    Richard Wagner's opera "Götterdämmerung" premieres in Bayreuth

  11. Sharp Shooter Annie Oakley weds traveling show marksman Frank E. Butler

    Sharp Shooter Annie Oakley weds traveling show marksman Frank E. Butler

  12. Poet Frederic Mistral (46) weds Marie Louise Aimee Rivière

    Poet Frederic Mistral (46) weds Marie Louise Aimee Rivière

  13. Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876 ravages British India (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 200,000 people

    Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876 ravages British India (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 200,000 people

  14. Johannes Brahms' 1st Symphony in C premieres in Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden

    The Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68, is a symphony written by Johannes Brahms. Brahms spent at least fourteen years completing this work, whose sketches date from 1854.

  15. Archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovers the gold Mask of Agamemnon at Mycenae in modern Greece, known as "the Mona L

    Archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovers the gold Mask of Agamemnon at Mycenae in modern Greece, known as "the Mona Lisa of prehistory"

  16. "Die Afrikaanse Patriot", the first newspaper in Afrikaans, is published in Paarl

    Die Afrikaanse Patriot was the first Afrikaans-language newspaper. The first issue was published in Paarl on 15 January 1876.

  17. Baseball's National League forms at the Grand Central Hotel, NYC with teams in Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Hartford, Lo

    Baseball's National League forms at the Grand Central Hotel, NYC with teams in Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Hartford, Louisville, New York, Philadelphia, and St Louis

  18. US President Grant's private secretary Orville acquitted in Whiskey Ring

    The Whiskey Ring took place from 1871 to 1876 during the Gilded Age, centering in St. Louis during the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant.

  19. Historic Elm at Boston blown down

    Historic Elm at Boston blown down

  20. First sardines canned in US are sold by Julius Wolff in Eastport, Maine

    First sardines canned in US are sold by Julius Wolff in Eastport, Maine

  21. Direct telegraph link established between Britain and New Zealand

    New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)—and over 600 smaller...

  22. Johns Hopkins University opens

    Johns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American merchant, investor, and philanthropist best known for funding the establishment of Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins...

  23. Guernsey Cattle Club forms (Farmington Conn)

    Guernsey Cattle Club forms (Farmington Conn)

  24. US Congress decides to impeach Minister of War Belknap

    William Worth Belknap (September 22, 1829 – October 12, 1890) was a lawyer, Union Army officer, government administrator in Iowa, and the 30th United States secretary of war, serving under President...

  25. Nelly Saunders & Rose Harland fight 1st female boxing match (NY)

    Nelly Saunders & Rose Harland fight 1st female boxing match (NY)

  26. British high jump champion Marshall Jones Brooks clears 1.83m at Oxford, England for unofficial world record; thought to

    British high jump champion Marshall Jones Brooks clears 1.83m at Oxford, England for unofficial world record; thought to be first leap over 6'

  27. Canada's parliament passes the Indian Act to administer status and lands of First Nations People - primarily to assimila

    Canada's parliament passes the Indian Act to administer status and lands of First Nations People - primarily to assimilate them [1]

  28. Daniel O'Leary completes a 500 mile walk in 139 hrs 32 min

    Daniel O'Leary completes a 500 mile walk in 139 hrs 32 min

  29. First official National League baseball game is played; Boston Red Caps beat Philadelphia Athletics, 6-5 at the Jefferso

    First official National League baseball game is played; Boston Red Caps beat Philadelphia Athletics, 6-5 at the Jefferson Street Grounds, Philadelphia

  30. Chicago Cubs 1st NL game, beats Louisville 4-0 (1st NL shutout)

    Chicago Cubs 1st NL game, beats Louisville 4-0 (1st NL shutout)

  31. Ross Barnes hits the first home run in the National League

    Charles Roscoe Barnes (May 8, 1850 – February 5, 1915) was one of the stars of baseball's National Association (1871–1875) and the early National League (1876–1881), playing second base and...

  32. Centennial Fair opens in Philadelphia

    The Centennial International Exhibition, officially the International Exhibition of Arts, Manufactures, and Products of the Soil and Mine, was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from May 10 to...

  33. Amersfoort-Zutphen railway in the Netherlands opens

    Apeldoorn railway stationn] ; abbreviation: Apd) is a railway station in Apeldoorn, Netherlands. The station was opened on 15 May 1876, on the Amsterdam–Zutphen railway.

  34. 1st tie in NL history (Athletics & Louisville, 2-2 in 14)

    1st tie in NL history (Athletics & Louisville, 2-2 in 14)

  35. HMS Challenger returns from 128,000-km oceanographic exploration

    HMS Challenger returns from 128,000-km oceanographic exploration

  36. Ottoman sultan Abd-ul-Aziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murat V.

    Abdulaziz (Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز, romanized: ʿAbdü'l-ʿAzîz; Turkish: Abdülaziz; 8 February 1830 – 4 June 1876) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was...

  37. Hristo Botev, a Bulgarian poet and national revolutionary, is killed in Stara Planina

    Hristo Botev, a Bulgarian poet and national revolutionary, is killed in Stara Planina

  38. Lacrosse introduced in Britain and Canada

    Lacrosse in England is an amateur sport played mainly by community based clubs and university teams.

  39. Transcontinental Express arrives in San Francisco, California, via the First Transcontinental Railroad only 83 hours and

    Transcontinental Express arrives in San Francisco, California, via the First Transcontinental Railroad only 83 hours and 39 minutes after having left New York City

  40. Bananas become popular in the US at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia

    Bananas become popular in the US at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia

  41. 1st player to hit for cycle (George Hall, Philadelphia Athletics)

    1st player to hit for cycle (George Hall, Philadelphia Athletics)

  42. Sara Spencer (R) is 1st woman to address a US presidential convention

    Sara Spencer (R) is 1st woman to address a US presidential convention

  43. 1st to hit 2 HRs; & score 5 runs in 9 inn NL game (George Hall, A's)

    1st to hit 2 HRs; & score 5 runs in 9 inn NL game (George Hall, A's)

  44. 1st NLer to get 6 hits in 9 inn game (Dave Force, Philadelphia Athletics)

    1st NLer to get 6 hits in 9 inn game (Dave Force, Philadelphia Athletics)

  45. Serbia declares war on Turkey

    The Montenegrin–Ottoman War (Serbian Cyrillic: Црногорско-турски рат, romanized: Crnogorsko-turski rat, "Montenegrin-Turkish War"), also known in Montenegro as the Great War (Вељи рат, Velji rat),...

  46. Montenegro declares war on Turkey

    The Montenegrin–Ottoman War (Serbian Cyrillic: Црногорско-турски рат, romanized: Crnogorsko-turski rat, "Montenegrin-Turkish War"), also known in Montenegro as the Great War (Вељи рат, Velji rat),...

  47. 1st public exhibition of electric light in San Francisco

    1st public exhibition of electric light in San Francisco

  48. Hamburg massacre: white farmers attack a black militia in Hamburg, South Carolina with 7 killed

    Hamburg massacre: white farmers attack a black militia in Hamburg, South Carolina with 7 killed

  49. 29th US Postmaster General: James N. Tyner of Indiana takes office

    29th US Postmaster General: James N. Tyner of Indiana takes office

  50. British battleship HMS Thunderer boiler explodes during full-power sea trial near Portsmouth, England; 45 sailors killed

    British battleship HMS Thunderer boiler explodes during full-power sea trial near Portsmouth, England; 45 sailors killed and 40 injured

  51. Baseball's first official no-hitter: George Bradley of the St Louis Brown Stockings no-hits the Hartford Dark Blues, 2-0

    The St. Louis Brown Stockings were a professional baseball club based in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1875 to 1877, which competed on the cusps of the existences of two all-professional leagues—the...

  52. First US intercollegiate track meet is held in Saratoga, NY; Princeton wins

    First US intercollegiate track meet is held in Saratoga, NY; Princeton wins

  53. US Coast Guard officers' training school is established in New Bedford, Massachusetts

    New Bedford is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located on the Acushnet River in what is known as the South Coast region, abutting Buzzards Bay.

  54. Colorado becomes the 38th state of the Union

    Colorado is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, and part of the Southwestern United States, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico,...

  55. Dan O'Leary completes a 500-mile walk in 139 hours and 32 minutes

    Dan O'Leary completes a 500-mile walk in 139 hours and 32 minutes

  56. First phone call between Brantford and Paris, Canada

    First phone call between Brantford and Paris, Canada

  57. Madeline (US) defeats Countess of Dufferin (Canada) in the fourth America's Cup

    Madeline (US) defeats Countess of Dufferin (Canada) in the fourth America's Cup

  58. Prairie View State University is formed

    Prairie View State University is formed

  59. US law removes Native Americans from Black Hills after discovering gold

    The Black Hills gold rush took place in Dakota Territory in the United States. It began in 1874 following the Custer Expedition and reached a peak in 1876–77. Rumors and poorly documented reports of...

  60. Riot abolishes fairs in Amsterdam; kills two people

    Riot abolishes fairs in Amsterdam; kills two people

  61. Ottoman sultan Murat V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abd-ul-Hamid II

    Ottoman sultan Murat V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abd-ul-Hamid II

  62. Race riot in Charleston, South Carolina

    Charleston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the...

  63. Race riots in South Carolina

    The South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876 were a series of race riots and civil unrest related to the Democratic Party's political campaign to take back control from Republicans of the state...

  64. First carpet sweeper patented by Melville Bissell of Grand Rapids, Michigan

    Bissell Inc., also known as Bissell Homecare, is an American privately owned vacuum cleaner and floor care product manufacturing corporation headquartered in Walker, Michigan.

  65. Ottawa Football Club forms

    The Ottawa Redblacks (officially stylized as REDBLACKS) (French: Rouge et Noir d'Ottawa) are a professional Canadian football team based in Ottawa.

  66. Ottawa Rough Riders play their first game

    The Ottawa Rough Riders were a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa, Ontario, founded on September 19, 1876.

  67. First Belgian parachute jump (Glorieux)

    First Belgian parachute jump (Glorieux)

  68. American Library Association organizes in Philadelphia

    The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally.

  69. First two-way telephone conversation over outdoor wires

    First two-way telephone conversation over outdoor wires

  70. Race riot in Cainhoy, South Carolina; 5 white people and 1 black person are killed

    Race riot in Cainhoy, South Carolina; 5 white people and 1 black person are killed

  71. New Orleans Mint reopens as an assay office

    The New Orleans Mint (French: Monnaie de La Nouvelle-Orléans) operated in New Orleans, Louisiana, as a branch mint of the United States Mint from 1838 to 1861 and from 1879 to 1909.

  72. South Carolina Governor Chamberlain sends a company of federal troops to quell racial disturbances in Cainhoy

    South Carolina Governor Chamberlain sends a company of federal troops to quell racial disturbances in Cainhoy

  73. King William III of the Netherlands opens the North Sea Canal (Amsterdam-IJmuiden)

    The North Sea Canal (Dutch: Noordzeekanaal) is a Dutch ship canal from Amsterdam to the North Sea at IJmuiden, constructed between 1865 and 1876 to enable seafaring vessels to reach the port of...

  74. Henry Morton Stanley's expedition leaves Nyangwe

    Henry Morton Stanley's expedition leaves Nyangwe

  75. Edward Bouchet is the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from a US college (Yale)

    Edward Bouchet is the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from a US college (Yale)

  76. Skirmish between HM Stanley's expedition & natives

    Skirmish between HM Stanley's expedition & natives

  77. Columbia, Harvard & Princeton form Intercollegiate Football Association

    The Intercollegiate Football Association (IFA), also known as the American Intercollegiate Football Association, was one of the earliest college football rules-making and scheduling organizations in...

  78. United States Army troops sack Chief Dull Knife's sleeping Cheyenne village at the headwaters of the Powder River in ret

    United States Army troops sack Chief Dull Knife's sleeping Cheyenne village at the headwaters of the Powder River in retaliation for their defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn

  79. Daniel Stillson of Massachusetts patents 1st practical pipe wrench

    Daniel Stillson of Massachusetts patents 1st practical pipe wrench

  80. 1st crematorium in US begins operation, Washington, Pennsylvania

    1st crematorium in US begins operation, Washington, Pennsylvania

  81. NY Mutuals & Philadelphia A's expelled from NL for not completing sked

    NY Mutuals & Philadelphia A's expelled from NL for not completing sked

  82. Suriname begins compulsory education for children aged 7 to 12

    Compulsory education refers to a period of education that is required of all people and is imposed by the government.

  83. Turkey's 1st constitution proclaimed, transferring more power to elected representatives

    Turkey's 1st constitution proclaimed, transferring more power to elected representatives

  84. 11 passenger cars crash in a ravine near Ashtabula, Ohio, 92 die

    The Ashtabula River railroad disaster (also called the Ashtabula horror, the Ashtabula Bridge disaster, and the Ashtabula train disaster) was caused by the collapse of a bridge over the Ashtabula...

  85. Konrad Adenauer is born

    Konrad Adenauer is born

  86. Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari is born

    Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Italian musician, known for italian composer, was born on 1876-01-12. Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (12 January 1876 – 21 January 1948) was an Italian composer and teacher.

  87. Pius XII is born

    Pius XII is born

  88. Mata Hari is born

    Mata Hari, Dutch musician, known for dutch exotic dancer, was born on 1876-08-07. Margaretha Geertruida MacLeod, better known by the stage name Mata Hari, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who…

  89. Mohammed Ali Jinnah is born

    Mohammed Ali Jinnah founder and 1st governor-general of pakistan, known for founder and 1st governor-general of pakistan, was born on 1876-12-25.

  90. Jack London is born

    Jack London, American author, journalist and social activist, known for american author, journalist and social activist, was born on 1876-01-12.

  91. George Armstrong Custer dies

    George Armstrong Custer, American united states cavalry commander, known for united states cavalry commander, died on 1876-06-25.

Events

The Reichsbank, the central bank of the German Empire, opens in Berlin

The Reichsbank, the central bank of the German Empire, opens in Berlin

Albert Spalding invests $800 to start a sporting goods company, manufacturing the first official baseball, tennis ball,

Albert Spalding invests $800 to start a sporting goods company, manufacturing the first official baseball, tennis ball, basketball, golf ball, and football

Julius Wolff opens the Wolff & Reesing Cannery, the first US sardine factory, in Eastport, Maine

Julius Wolff opens the Wolff & Reesing Cannery, the first US sardine factory, in Eastport, Maine

Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray apply separately for telephone patents, the Supreme Court eventually rules Bell th

Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray apply separately for telephone patents, the Supreme Court eventually rules Bell the rightful inventor

Sardines first canned by Julius Wolff in Eastport, Maine

Sardines first canned by Julius Wolff in Eastport, Maine

Alexander Graham Bell receives a patent for the telephone in the US

This history of the telephone chronicles the development of the electrical telephone, and includes a brief overview of its predecessors.

Amilcare Ponchielli's opera "La Gioconda" premieres in Milan

La Gioconda is an opera in four acts by Amilcare Ponchielli set to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito (as Tobia Gorrio), based on Angelo, Tyrant of Padua, a 1835 play in prose by Victor Hugo (the…

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky completes his ballet "Swan Lake"

Swan Lake is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76.

Battle of the Little Bighorn: US 7th Cavalry under Brevet Major General George Armstrong Custer is wiped out by Sioux an

Battle of the Little Bighorn: US 7th Cavalry under Brevet Major General George Armstrong Custer is wiped out by Sioux and Cheyenne warriors led by Chiefs Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull in what becomes famously known as "Custer's Last Stand"

Richard Wagner's opera "Götterdämmerung" premieres in Bayreuth

Richard Wagner's opera "Götterdämmerung" premieres in Bayreuth

Sharp Shooter Annie Oakley weds traveling show marksman Frank E. Butler

Sharp Shooter Annie Oakley weds traveling show marksman Frank E. Butler

Poet Frederic Mistral (46) weds Marie Louise Aimee Rivière

Poet Frederic Mistral (46) weds Marie Louise Aimee Rivière

Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876 ravages British India (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 200,000 people

Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876 ravages British India (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 200,000 people

Johannes Brahms' 1st Symphony in C premieres in Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden

The Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68, is a symphony written by Johannes Brahms. Brahms spent at least fourteen years completing this work, whose sketches date from 1854.

Archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovers the gold Mask of Agamemnon at Mycenae in modern Greece, known as "the Mona L

Archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovers the gold Mask of Agamemnon at Mycenae in modern Greece, known as "the Mona Lisa of prehistory"

"Die Afrikaanse Patriot", the first newspaper in Afrikaans, is published in Paarl

Die Afrikaanse Patriot was the first Afrikaans-language newspaper. The first issue was published in Paarl on 15 January 1876.

Baseball's National League forms at the Grand Central Hotel, NYC with teams in Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Hartford, Lo

Baseball's National League forms at the Grand Central Hotel, NYC with teams in Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Hartford, Louisville, New York, Philadelphia, and St Louis

US President Grant's private secretary Orville acquitted in Whiskey Ring

The Whiskey Ring took place from 1871 to 1876 during the Gilded Age, centering in St. Louis during the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant.

Historic Elm at Boston blown down

Historic Elm at Boston blown down

First sardines canned in US are sold by Julius Wolff in Eastport, Maine

First sardines canned in US are sold by Julius Wolff in Eastport, Maine

Direct telegraph link established between Britain and New Zealand

New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)—and over 600 smaller...

Johns Hopkins University opens

Johns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American merchant, investor, and philanthropist best known for funding the establishment of Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins...

Guernsey Cattle Club forms (Farmington Conn)

Guernsey Cattle Club forms (Farmington Conn)

US Congress decides to impeach Minister of War Belknap

William Worth Belknap (September 22, 1829 – October 12, 1890) was a lawyer, Union Army officer, government administrator in Iowa, and the 30th United States secretary of war, serving under President...

Nelly Saunders & Rose Harland fight 1st female boxing match (NY)

Nelly Saunders & Rose Harland fight 1st female boxing match (NY)

British high jump champion Marshall Jones Brooks clears 1.83m at Oxford, England for unofficial world record; thought to

British high jump champion Marshall Jones Brooks clears 1.83m at Oxford, England for unofficial world record; thought to be first leap over 6'

Canada's parliament passes the Indian Act to administer status and lands of First Nations People - primarily to assimila

Canada's parliament passes the Indian Act to administer status and lands of First Nations People - primarily to assimilate them [1]

Daniel O'Leary completes a 500 mile walk in 139 hrs 32 min

Daniel O'Leary completes a 500 mile walk in 139 hrs 32 min

First official National League baseball game is played; Boston Red Caps beat Philadelphia Athletics, 6-5 at the Jefferso

First official National League baseball game is played; Boston Red Caps beat Philadelphia Athletics, 6-5 at the Jefferson Street Grounds, Philadelphia

Chicago Cubs 1st NL game, beats Louisville 4-0 (1st NL shutout)

Chicago Cubs 1st NL game, beats Louisville 4-0 (1st NL shutout)

Ross Barnes hits the first home run in the National League

Charles Roscoe Barnes (May 8, 1850 – February 5, 1915) was one of the stars of baseball's National Association (1871–1875) and the early National League (1876–1881), playing second base and...

Centennial Fair opens in Philadelphia

The Centennial International Exhibition, officially the International Exhibition of Arts, Manufactures, and Products of the Soil and Mine, was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from May 10 to...

Amersfoort-Zutphen railway in the Netherlands opens

Apeldoorn railway stationn] ; abbreviation: Apd) is a railway station in Apeldoorn, Netherlands. The station was opened on 15 May 1876, on the Amsterdam–Zutphen railway.

1st tie in NL history (Athletics & Louisville, 2-2 in 14)

1st tie in NL history (Athletics & Louisville, 2-2 in 14)

HMS Challenger returns from 128,000-km oceanographic exploration

HMS Challenger returns from 128,000-km oceanographic exploration

Ottoman sultan Abd-ul-Aziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murat V.

Abdulaziz (Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز, romanized: ʿAbdü'l-ʿAzîz; Turkish: Abdülaziz; 8 February 1830 – 4 June 1876) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was...

Hristo Botev, a Bulgarian poet and national revolutionary, is killed in Stara Planina

Hristo Botev, a Bulgarian poet and national revolutionary, is killed in Stara Planina

Lacrosse introduced in Britain and Canada

Lacrosse in England is an amateur sport played mainly by community based clubs and university teams.

Transcontinental Express arrives in San Francisco, California, via the First Transcontinental Railroad only 83 hours and

Transcontinental Express arrives in San Francisco, California, via the First Transcontinental Railroad only 83 hours and 39 minutes after having left New York City

Bananas become popular in the US at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia

Bananas become popular in the US at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia

1st player to hit for cycle (George Hall, Philadelphia Athletics)

1st player to hit for cycle (George Hall, Philadelphia Athletics)

Sara Spencer (R) is 1st woman to address a US presidential convention

Sara Spencer (R) is 1st woman to address a US presidential convention

1st to hit 2 HRs; & score 5 runs in 9 inn NL game (George Hall, A's)

1st to hit 2 HRs; & score 5 runs in 9 inn NL game (George Hall, A's)

1st NLer to get 6 hits in 9 inn game (Dave Force, Philadelphia Athletics)

1st NLer to get 6 hits in 9 inn game (Dave Force, Philadelphia Athletics)

Serbia declares war on Turkey

The Montenegrin–Ottoman War (Serbian Cyrillic: Црногорско-турски рат, romanized: Crnogorsko-turski rat, "Montenegrin-Turkish War"), also known in Montenegro as the Great War (Вељи рат, Velji rat),...

Montenegro declares war on Turkey

The Montenegrin–Ottoman War (Serbian Cyrillic: Црногорско-турски рат, romanized: Crnogorsko-turski rat, "Montenegrin-Turkish War"), also known in Montenegro as the Great War (Вељи рат, Velji rat),...

1st public exhibition of electric light in San Francisco

1st public exhibition of electric light in San Francisco

Hamburg massacre: white farmers attack a black militia in Hamburg, South Carolina with 7 killed

Hamburg massacre: white farmers attack a black militia in Hamburg, South Carolina with 7 killed

29th US Postmaster General: James N. Tyner of Indiana takes office

29th US Postmaster General: James N. Tyner of Indiana takes office

British battleship HMS Thunderer boiler explodes during full-power sea trial near Portsmouth, England; 45 sailors killed

British battleship HMS Thunderer boiler explodes during full-power sea trial near Portsmouth, England; 45 sailors killed and 40 injured

Baseball's first official no-hitter: George Bradley of the St Louis Brown Stockings no-hits the Hartford Dark Blues, 2-0

The St. Louis Brown Stockings were a professional baseball club based in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1875 to 1877, which competed on the cusps of the existences of two all-professional leagues—the...

First US intercollegiate track meet is held in Saratoga, NY; Princeton wins

First US intercollegiate track meet is held in Saratoga, NY; Princeton wins

US Coast Guard officers' training school is established in New Bedford, Massachusetts

New Bedford is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located on the Acushnet River in what is known as the South Coast region, abutting Buzzards Bay.

Colorado becomes the 38th state of the Union

Colorado is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, and part of the Southwestern United States, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico,...

Dan O'Leary completes a 500-mile walk in 139 hours and 32 minutes

Dan O'Leary completes a 500-mile walk in 139 hours and 32 minutes

First phone call between Brantford and Paris, Canada

First phone call between Brantford and Paris, Canada

Madeline (US) defeats Countess of Dufferin (Canada) in the fourth America's Cup

Madeline (US) defeats Countess of Dufferin (Canada) in the fourth America's Cup

Prairie View State University is formed

Prairie View State University is formed

US law removes Native Americans from Black Hills after discovering gold

The Black Hills gold rush took place in Dakota Territory in the United States. It began in 1874 following the Custer Expedition and reached a peak in 1876–77. Rumors and poorly documented reports of...

Riot abolishes fairs in Amsterdam; kills two people

Riot abolishes fairs in Amsterdam; kills two people

Ottoman sultan Murat V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abd-ul-Hamid II

Ottoman sultan Murat V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abd-ul-Hamid II

Race riot in Charleston, South Carolina

Charleston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the...

Race riots in South Carolina

The South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876 were a series of race riots and civil unrest related to the Democratic Party's political campaign to take back control from Republicans of the state...

First carpet sweeper patented by Melville Bissell of Grand Rapids, Michigan

Bissell Inc., also known as Bissell Homecare, is an American privately owned vacuum cleaner and floor care product manufacturing corporation headquartered in Walker, Michigan.

Ottawa Football Club forms

The Ottawa Redblacks (officially stylized as REDBLACKS) (French: Rouge et Noir d'Ottawa) are a professional Canadian football team based in Ottawa.

Ottawa Rough Riders play their first game

The Ottawa Rough Riders were a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa, Ontario, founded on September 19, 1876.

First Belgian parachute jump (Glorieux)

First Belgian parachute jump (Glorieux)

American Library Association organizes in Philadelphia

The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally.

First two-way telephone conversation over outdoor wires

First two-way telephone conversation over outdoor wires

Race riot in Cainhoy, South Carolina; 5 white people and 1 black person are killed

Race riot in Cainhoy, South Carolina; 5 white people and 1 black person are killed

New Orleans Mint reopens as an assay office

The New Orleans Mint (French: Monnaie de La Nouvelle-Orléans) operated in New Orleans, Louisiana, as a branch mint of the United States Mint from 1838 to 1861 and from 1879 to 1909.

South Carolina Governor Chamberlain sends a company of federal troops to quell racial disturbances in Cainhoy

South Carolina Governor Chamberlain sends a company of federal troops to quell racial disturbances in Cainhoy

King William III of the Netherlands opens the North Sea Canal (Amsterdam-IJmuiden)

The North Sea Canal (Dutch: Noordzeekanaal) is a Dutch ship canal from Amsterdam to the North Sea at IJmuiden, constructed between 1865 and 1876 to enable seafaring vessels to reach the port of...

Henry Morton Stanley's expedition leaves Nyangwe

Henry Morton Stanley's expedition leaves Nyangwe

Edward Bouchet is the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from a US college (Yale)

Edward Bouchet is the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from a US college (Yale)

Skirmish between HM Stanley's expedition & natives

Skirmish between HM Stanley's expedition & natives

Columbia, Harvard & Princeton form Intercollegiate Football Association

The Intercollegiate Football Association (IFA), also known as the American Intercollegiate Football Association, was one of the earliest college football rules-making and scheduling organizations in...

United States Army troops sack Chief Dull Knife's sleeping Cheyenne village at the headwaters of the Powder River in ret

United States Army troops sack Chief Dull Knife's sleeping Cheyenne village at the headwaters of the Powder River in retaliation for their defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn

Daniel Stillson of Massachusetts patents 1st practical pipe wrench

Daniel Stillson of Massachusetts patents 1st practical pipe wrench

1st crematorium in US begins operation, Washington, Pennsylvania

1st crematorium in US begins operation, Washington, Pennsylvania

NY Mutuals & Philadelphia A's expelled from NL for not completing sked

NY Mutuals & Philadelphia A's expelled from NL for not completing sked

Suriname begins compulsory education for children aged 7 to 12

Compulsory education refers to a period of education that is required of all people and is imposed by the government.

Turkey's 1st constitution proclaimed, transferring more power to elected representatives

Turkey's 1st constitution proclaimed, transferring more power to elected representatives

11 passenger cars crash in a ravine near Ashtabula, Ohio, 92 die

The Ashtabula River railroad disaster (also called the Ashtabula horror, the Ashtabula Bridge disaster, and the Ashtabula train disaster) was caused by the collapse of a bridge over the Ashtabula...

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1876?
In 1876, there were 84 significant historical events. Notable events include The Reichsbank, the central bank of the German Empire, opens in Berlin, Albert Spalding invests $800 to start a sporting goods company, manufacturing the first official baseball, tennis ball, , Julius Wolff opens the Wolff & Reesing Cannery, the first US sardine factory, in Eastport, Maine.
Who was born in 1876?
6 notable figures were born in 1876, including Konrad Adenauer is born, Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari is born, Pius XII is born.
Who died in 1876?
1 notable figure passed away in 1876, including George Armstrong Custer dies.

People in 1876

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