On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 7 throughout history.

108

Events

13

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on October 7

Battle of Lepanto: Holy League of Catholic states formed by Pope Pius V destroys an Ottoman fleet in a significant defea

Battle of Lepanto: Holy League of Catholic states formed by Pope Pius V destroys an Ottoman fleet in a significant defeat off Western Greece

A cyclone causes 40-foot waves that are believed to kill 300,000 in Calcutta, India

A cyclone causes 40-foot waves that are believed to kill 300,000 in Calcutta, India

George III of Great Britain issues the Proclamation of 1763, closing lands in North America north and west of the Allegh

George III of Great Britain issues the Proclamation of 1763, closing lands in North America north and west of the Alleghenies to white settlement

KLM (Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij), Royal Dutch Airlines, is founded in Amsterdam, making it one of the world's o

KLM (Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij), Royal Dutch Airlines, is founded in Amsterdam, making it one of the world's oldest airlines

US invasion of Afghanistan begins with an air assault and covert ground operations

Shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001, the United States declared the war on terror and subsequently led a multinational military operation against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.

Hamas launches a major air and ground attack on Israel from Gaza, killing over a thousand people and taking hundreds of

Hamas launches a major air and ground attack on Israel from Gaza, killing over a thousand people and taking hundreds of hostages, prompting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to declare, "We are at war" [1]

"The French Connection," directed by William Friedkin and starring Gene Hackman, Roy Scheider, and Fernando Rey, premier

"The French Connection," directed by William Friedkin and starring Gene Hackman, Roy Scheider, and Fernando Rey, premieres in the US (Academy Awards Best Picture 1972)

Musical "Cats" opens at Winter Garden Theatre on Broadway, New York City, and runs for nearly 18 years, winning seven To

Musical "Cats" opens at Winter Garden Theatre on Broadway, New York City, and runs for nearly 18 years, winning seven Tony Awards and a Grammy

The last competitive soccer match at Wembley Stadium sees England defeated 1-0 by Germany, with the only goal scored by

The last competitive soccer match at Wembley Stadium sees England defeated 1-0 by Germany, with the only goal scored by Liverpool's Dietmar Hamann. The match is Tony Adams' 60th at Wembley, setting the record for most appearances at the stadium

Philip IV, King of Spain (44) marries his niece Mariana of Austria (14) in Navalcarnero, Spain

Philip IV, King of Spain (44) marries his niece Mariana of Austria (14) in Navalcarnero, Spain

Crown Prince Paul of Russia marries Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg.

Maria Feodorovna, born Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg (Sophie Marie Dorothea Auguste Luise), became Empress of Russia as the second wife of Emperor Paul I.

Businessman Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. (26) weds John F. Fitzgerald's daughter, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy (24)

Businessman Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. (26) weds John F. Fitzgerald's daughter, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy (24)

Robin Givens files for divorce after 8-month marriage to Mike Tyson

Robin Givens is an American actress and director. Givens played Darlene Merriman in the ABC sitcom Head of the Class in 1986, and remained on the series for its five year duration.

Actress Andie MacDowell (46) divorces businessman Rhett Hartzog (45) after nearly three years of marriage

Actress Andie MacDowell (46) divorces businessman Rhett Hartzog (45) after nearly three years of marriage

Pope Saint Mark's death ends his reign as Catholic Pope, leaving the papacy vacant

Pope Saint Mark's death ends his reign as Catholic Pope, leaving the papacy vacant

Battle of La Motta: A combined army from Spain and the Holy Roman Empire led by Ramón de Cardona defeat the Venetians at

Battle of La Motta: A combined army from Spain and the Holy Roman Empire led by Ramón de Cardona defeat the Venetians at Schio

First public burning of books in Louvain, the Netherlands

First public burning of books in Louvain, the Netherlands

British and Dutch troops under Marlborough occupy Roermond

General John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, 1st Prince of Mindelheim, 1st Count of Nellenburg, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, (26 May 1650 – 16 June 1722 O.S.) was a British army officer and...

People riot due to a beer tax in Alkmaar, Netherlands

People riot due to a beer tax in Alkmaar, Netherlands

Stamp Act Congress (First Congress of the American Colonies) convenes in New York City to devise a unified protest again

Stamp Act Congress (First Congress of the American Colonies) convenes in New York City to devise a unified protest against new British taxation

Americans defeat British in Second Battle of Saratoga and Battle of Bemis Heights

The Battles of Saratoga were fought September 19 and October 7, 1777 over the same ground by the American Continental Army and the British Army near Saratoga, New York during the American...

The British are defeated by American militia near Kings Mountain, North Carolina

The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the southern campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive...

Carbon paper patented in London by inventor Ralph Wedgwood

Carbon paper patented in London by inventor Ralph Wedgwood

First double-decked steamboat, Washington, arrives in New Orleans

A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels.

Miramichi Fire: A forest fire disaster in New Brunswick destroys Douglastown and Newcastle, killing 200 to 500 people

Miramichi Fire: A forest fire disaster in New Brunswick destroys Douglastown and Newcastle, killing 200 to 500 people

Granite Railway, the first chartered railway in the US, begins operations

Granite Railway, the first chartered railway in the US, begins operations

The Greek city of Patras is liberated by the French expeditionary force in Peloponnese under General Maison

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

The Black Line begins as a levee of colonists in Tasmania, Australia, attempts to round up Aborigines onto the Tasman Pe

The Black Line begins as a levee of colonists in Tasmania, Australia, attempts to round up Aborigines onto the Tasman Peninsula [1]

Willem I resigns as king of the Netherlands

Willem I resigns as king of the Netherlands

Cyrus Chambers Jr. patents a folding machine that folds books and newspapers

Cyrus Chambers Jr. patents a folding machine that folds books and newspapers

Battle of Darbytown Road, Virginia (until October 13)

Battle of Darbytown Road, Virginia (until October 13)

Cornell University opens in Ithaca, New York

Cornell University is a private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States.

Léon Gambetta flees Paris in a balloon during the Franco-Prussian War

The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of...

16-hour fire injures 30 of Chicago's 185 firefighters

16-hour fire injures 30 of Chicago's 185 firefighters

Germany and Austria-Hungary sign the Dual Alliance

The Triple Alliance was a defensive military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. It was formed on 20 May 1882 and renewed periodically until it expired in 1915 during World War I.

Spain abolishes slavery in Cuba

Slavery in Cuba was a portion of the larger Atlantic slave trade that primarily supported Spanish plantation owners engaged in the sugarcane trade.

The term "orienteering" is first used for an event

The term "orienteering" is first used for an event

New York Highlanders beat Boston Americans 3-2 at Hilltop Park, NYC, for pitcher Jack Chesbro's MLB record 41st win of t

New York Highlanders beat Boston Americans 3-2 at Hilltop Park, NYC, for pitcher Jack Chesbro's MLB record 41st win of the season (41-12)

Crete revolts against Turkey and aligns with Greece

Crete revolts against Turkey and aligns with Greece

British Security Service, commonly known as MI5 (Military Intelligence, Section 5), is formed as part of the Secret Serv

British Security Service, commonly known as MI5 (Military Intelligence, Section 5), is formed as part of the Secret Service Bureau

The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction

The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction

Former mayor of Rotterdam, Zimmerman, becomes High Commissioner of Austria

Former mayor of Rotterdam, Zimmerman, becomes High Commissioner of Austria

Yankees' Everett Scott runs his consecutive-game streak to 1,138

Yankees' Everett Scott runs his consecutive-game streak to 1,138

Greek government of Dikalekopoulos forms

Greek government of Dikalekopoulos forms

Actress Theo Mann-Master resigns from the stage

Actress Theo Mann-Master resigns from the stage

First infrared photograph in Rochester, New York

First infrared photograph in Rochester, New York

The 7th-place Brooklyn Dodgers fire manager Casey Stengel

Charles Dillon "Casey" Stengel (July 30, 1890 – September 29, 1975) was an American Major League Baseball right fielder and manager, best known as the manager of the championship New York Yankees of...

Johan Wagenaar's orchestral work "Feestmars" premieres at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam

Johan Wagenaar's orchestral work "Feestmars" premieres at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam

Germany requires all Jewish passports to be stamped with the letter J

Germany requires all Jewish passports to be stamped with the letter J

World War II: The McCollum memo proposes bringing the U.S. into the war in Europe by provoking Japan to attack the Unite

World War II: The McCollum memo proposes bringing the U.S. into the war in Europe by provoking Japan to attack the United States

German army occupies Vyazma, USSR

German army occupies Vyazma, USSR

Last camouflaged German raider Komet leaves Vlissingen (Netherlands)

Last camouflaged German raider Komet leaves Vlissingen (Netherlands)

Weill, Perelman, and Nash's musical "One Touch of Venus" premieres in New York City

One Touch of Venus is a 1943 musical with music written by Kurt Weill, lyrics by Ogden Nash, and book by S. J.

Allies bomb sea dikes at Vlissingen

Allies bomb sea dikes at Vlissingen

Dutch author A. M. de Jong's murderer, Ton van Gog, escapes

Dutch author A. M. de Jong's murderer, Ton van Gog, escapes

German Democratic Republic is formed from the Russian occupation zone (National Day) Wilhelm Pieck becomes the first pre

German Democratic Republic is formed from the Russian occupation zone (National Day) Wilhelm Pieck becomes the first president, Otto Grotewohl the first premier

Peoples Republic of China government troops enter the autonomous Tibetan region near Chamdo [1]

Tibet ( ) is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau. It is the homeland of the Tibetans.

Hassan el Hodeiby, leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, is arrested in Egypt

Hassan el Hodeiby, leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, is arrested in Egypt

Aircraft carrier USS Saratoga is launched in Brooklyn

USS Saratoga (CV CVB-60) was the second of four Forrestal-class supercarriers built for the United States Navy in the 1950s. Saratoga was the sixth U.S.

"How to Marry a Millionaire," the first movie to become a TV sitcom, premieres

How to Marry a Millionaire is an American sitcom that aired in syndication and on the NTA Film Network from October 7, 1957 to August 20, 1959.

Potter Stewart is appointed to the US Supreme Court

Potter Stewart (January 23, 1915 – December 7, 1985) was an American lawyer and judge who was an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1958 to 1981.

USSR performs a nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, USSR

USSR performs a nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, USSR

Bobby Baker resigns as Senate Democratic secretary

Robert Gene Baker (November 12, 1928 – November 12, 2017) was an American political adviser to Lyndon B. Johnson, and an organizer for the Democratic Party.

The Beatles appear on an episode of "Shindig" (ABC-TV) in the US

Where the Action Is was a music-based television variety show that aired in the United States from 1965 to 1967. It was carried by the ABC network and aired each weekday afternoon.

A 50 mph (80 km/h) gust helps Robert Mitera ace the 447-yard 10th hole at Miracle Hills, Omaha, Nebraska, to score the w

A 50 mph (80 km/h) gust helps Robert Mitera ace the 447-yard 10th hole at Miracle Hills, Omaha, Nebraska, to score the world's longest straight hole-in-one

Rolling Stones record four songs for their first live LP "Got Live If You Want It!" at a concert at Colston Hall in Bris

Rolling Stones record four songs for their first live LP "Got Live If You Want It!" at a concert at Colston Hall in Bristol

Beatles turn down $1 million offer by Sid Bernstein for a return performance at Shea Stadium in New York City

The English rock band the Beatles, comprising John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are commonly regarded as the foremost and most influential band in popular music history.

Motion Picture Association of America adopts a film rating system

The Motion Picture Association film rating system is used in the United States and its territories to rate a motion picture's suitability for certain audiences based on its content.

WJMN TV channel 3 in Escanaba, MI (ABC/NBC) begins broadcasting

WJMN TV channel 3 in Escanaba, MI (ABC/NBC) begins broadcasting

The first New York Islanders NHL game takes place at Nassau Coliseum; the Calgary Flames win 3-2

The New York Islanders (colloquially known as the Isles) are a professional ice hockey team based in Elmont, New York.

Iraq nationalizes Exxon and Mobil shares in the Basrah Petroleum Company, representing 23.75% equity in the company

Iraq nationalizes Exxon and Mobil shares in the Basrah Petroleum Company, representing 23.75% equity in the company

German Democratic Republic amends constitution

German Democratic Republic amends constitution

Guitarist Steve Hackett quits the progressive rock band Genesis

Genesis were an English rock band formed at Charterhouse School, in Godalming, Surrey, in 1967.

LA Dodgers win the pennant

LA Dodgers win the pennant

Cleveland Browns' Dino Hall sets a club record with 9 kickoff returns

Cleveland Browns' Dino Hall sets a club record with 9 kickoff returns

Frank Mahovlich formally retires from the NHL after a failed comeback attempt with the Detroit Red Wings

The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, formally Le Club de Hockey Canadien, was founded on December 4, 1909. The Canadiens are the oldest professional hockey franchise in the world.

Belgium's third government of Martens resigns

Belgium's third government of Martens resigns

Striking umpires return for Game 5 of the NLCS, and the San Diego Padres win the pennant

Striking umpires return for Game 5 of the NLCS, and the San Diego Padres win the pennant

Walter Payton passes Jim Brown as the NFL's career rushing leader

Walter Jerry Payton (July 25, 1953 – November 1, 1999) was an American professional football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 13 seasons with the Chicago Bears.

21st NASA Space Shuttle Mission (51-J): Atlantis 1 lands at Edwards AFB

21st NASA Space Shuttle Mission (51-J): Atlantis 1 lands at Edwards AFB

First edition of new British newspaper "The Independent" is published

The Independent is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the Indy, it began as a broadsheet and changed to compact format in 2003.

Steve Yzerman is named captain of the Detroit Red Wings, a title he holds for over 1,300 games

Stephen Gregory Yzerman ( EYE-zər-mən; born May 9, 1965) is a Canadian former professional hockey player who is currently the executive vice president and general manager of the Detroit Red Wings,...

Jim Fregosi is fired as manager of the White Sox

James Louis Fregosi (April 4, 1942 – February 14, 2014) was an American professional baseball shortstop and manager, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1961 to 1978, primarily for the Los...

MLB Oakland A's outfielder Rickey Henderson steals a record 8 bases in a playoff series (5 games) against the Toronto Bl

MLB Oakland A's outfielder Rickey Henderson steals a record 8 bases in a playoff series (5 games) against the Toronto Blue Jays

Israel begins distributing gas masks to its citizens

Israel begins distributing gas masks to its citizens

Child star Adam Rich (Eight Is Enough) is arrested for stealing hypodermics

Child star Adam Rich (Eight Is Enough) is arrested for stealing hypodermics

Tampa Bay Lightning become the first NHL expansion team to win their franchise opener with a 7-3 victory over the visiti

Tampa Bay Lightning become the first NHL expansion team to win their franchise opener with a 7-3 victory over the visiting Chicago Blackhawks

Massive Muslim demonstration in Xining, China; 12 killed

Massive Muslim demonstration in Xining, China; 12 killed

China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, People's Republic of China

China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, People's Republic of China

Boston's Fleet Center opens, and the NY Islanders and Boston Bruins tie at 4-4

The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference.

Crude oil resumes flowing through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline after workers weld shut a bullet hole that causes 260,000 US

Crude oil resumes flowing through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline after workers weld shut a bullet hole that causes 260,000 US gallons of oil to spill out

Music, podcast, and video streaming service Spotify is launched by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon

Spotify is a Swedish audio streaming and media service provider founded in April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon.

Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power

Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual’s resistance, revolt, and defeat" [1]

ICC Men's Cricket T20 World Cup, Colombo: West Indies defeat Sri Lanka by 36 runs to win their first title; Player of th

ICC Men's Cricket T20 World Cup, Colombo: West Indies defeat Sri Lanka by 36 runs to win their first title; Player of the Series is Australian all-rounder Shane Watson (249 runs, 11 wickets)

New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees breaks Johnny Unitas' NFL record for consecutive games with a touchdown pass (48) whe

New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees breaks Johnny Unitas' NFL record for consecutive games with a touchdown pass (48) when he connects with Devery Henderson in the Saints' 31-24 win over San Diego at the Superdome

James Rothman, Randy Schekman, and Thomas C. Südhof win the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on

James Rothman, Randy Schekman, and Thomas C. Südhof win the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on transport systems in cells

Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano, and Shuji Nakamura win the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing blue light emitting d

Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano, and Shuji Nakamura win the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing blue light emitting diodes

Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Tomas Lindahl (Sweden), Paul Modrich (US), and Aziz Sancar (Turkey) for work on DNA

Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Tomas Lindahl (Sweden), Paul Modrich (US), and Aziz Sancar (Turkey) for work on DNA repair in cells

New Zealand clinches its 5th Rugby Championship with a 25-24 win over South Africa in Cape Town; All Blacks remain undef

New Zealand clinches its 5th Rugby Championship with a 25-24 win over South Africa in Cape Town; All Blacks remain undefeated in 6 games

Rapper Nelly is arrested for rape in Auburn, Washington

Cornell Iral Haynes Jr., better known by his stage name Nelly, is an American rapper, singer, and actor. He grew up in St.

China confirms it has detained Interpol chief Meng Hongwei, who resigns from his position after being reported missing

China confirms it has detained Interpol chief Meng Hongwei, who resigns from his position after being reported missing

Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology awarded to Peter Ratcliffe, William Kaelin and Gregg Semenza for discovering how

Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology awarded to Peter Ratcliffe, William Kaelin and Gregg Semenza for discovering how cells sense oxygen

Hurricane Delta makes landfall on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula with 100 mph winds as the 25th named storm of 2020

Hurricane Delta was a destructive tropical cyclone that became the record-tying fourth named storm of 2020 to make landfall in Louisiana, as well as the record-breaking tenth named storm to strike...

Sci-fi and fantasy author N. K. Jemisin receives the MacArthur "Genius" Fellowship grant [1]

Sci-fi and fantasy author N. K. Jemisin receives the MacArthur "Genius" Fellowship grant [1]

Zanzibar-born writer Abdulrazak Gurnah is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature [1]

Abdulrazak Gurnah is a Tanzanian novelist and academic of Yemeni origin. He was born in the Sultanate of Zanzibar and moved to the United Kingdom in the 1960s as a refugee during the Zanzibar...

Nobel Peace Prize is awarded jointly to Belarusian human rights advocate Ales Bialiatski, Russian human rights organizat

Nobel Peace Prize is awarded jointly to Belarusian human rights advocate Ales Bialiatski, Russian human rights organization Memorial, and Ukrainian human rights organization Center for Civil Liberties [1]

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun "for the discovery of microRNA and its ro

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun "for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation" [1]

John Clarke, Michel Devoret, and John M. Martinis are announced as co-winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics for their wo

John Clarke, Michel Devoret, and John M. Martinis are announced as co-winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in quantum mechanics

Famous Births on October 7

birth

Niels Bohr is born

Niels Bohr, Danish theoretical physicist, known for danish theoretical physicist, was born on 1885-10-07.

birth

Heinrich Himmler is born

Heinrich Himmler, German nazi leader of the ss, known for german nazi leader of the ss, was born on 1900-10-07. Heinrich Luitpold Himmler was a German Nazi politician and military leader.

birth

Desmond Tutu is born

Desmond Tutu, South African african bishop and anti-apartheid activist, known for south african bishop and anti-apartheid activist, was born on 1931-10-07.

birth

Oliver North is born

Oliver North, American military figure, known for american military figure, was born on 1944-10-07.

birth

Vladimir Putin is born

Vladimir Putin is born

birth

John Mellencamp is born

John Mellencamp singer-songwriter, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1952-10-07. John J.

birth

Simon Cowell is born

Simon Cowell, English reality television judge, television producer and music executive, known for english reality television judge, television producer and music executive, was born on 1960-10-07.

birth

Toni Braxton is born

Toni Braxton, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1968-10-07. Toni Michele Braxton is an American singer, songwriter, actress and television personality.

birth

Thom Yorke is born

Thom Yorke, English musician, known for english musician, was born on 1969-10-07. Thomas Edward Yorke is an English musician who is the singer and main songwriter of the rock band Radiohead.

birth

Fred Hovey is born

Fred Hovey is born

birth

Chuck Klein is born

Chuck Klein, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1904-10-07.

birth

Ann Haydon-Jones is born

Ann Haydon-Jones, English athlete, known for english tennis player, was born on 1939-10-07. Ann Shirley Jones, also known as Ann Haydon-Jones, is an English former tennis and table tennis champion.

birth

Jayne Torvill is born

Jayne Torvill, British athlete, known for english ice skater, was born on 1958-10-07. Dame Jayne Christensen is a British professional ice dancer and former competitor.

Notable Deaths on October 7

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 7, 1571?
Battle of Lepanto: Holy League of Catholic states formed by Pope Pius V destroys an Ottoman fleet in a significant defeat off Western Greece
What happened on October 7, 1737?
A cyclone causes 40-foot waves that are believed to kill 300,000 in Calcutta, India
What happened on October 7, 1763?
George III of Great Britain issues the Proclamation of 1763, closing lands in North America north and west of the Alleghenies to white settlement
What happened on October 7, 1919?
KLM (Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij), Royal Dutch Airlines, is founded in Amsterdam, making it one of the world's oldest airlines
What happened on October 7, 2001?
Shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001, the United States declared the war on terror and subsequently led a multinational military operation against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.

Complete Timeline — October 7 Through the Ages

  1. Pope Saint Mark's death ends his reign as Catholic Pope, leaving the papacy vacant

    Pope Saint Mark's death ends his reign as Catholic Pope, leaving the papacy vacant

  2. Battle of La Motta: A combined army from Spain and the Holy Roman Empire led by Ramón de Cardona defeat the Venetians at

    Battle of La Motta: A combined army from Spain and the Holy Roman Empire led by Ramón de Cardona defeat the Venetians at Schio

  3. First public burning of books in Louvain, the Netherlands

    First public burning of books in Louvain, the Netherlands

  4. Battle of Lepanto: Holy League of Catholic states formed by Pope Pius V destroys an Ottoman fleet in a significant defea

    Battle of Lepanto: Holy League of Catholic states formed by Pope Pius V destroys an Ottoman fleet in a significant defeat off Western Greece

  5. Philip IV, King of Spain (44) marries his niece Mariana of Austria (14) in Navalcarnero, Spain

    Philip IV, King of Spain (44) marries his niece Mariana of Austria (14) in Navalcarnero, Spain

  6. British and Dutch troops under Marlborough occupy Roermond

    General John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, 1st Prince of Mindelheim, 1st Count of Nellenburg, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, (26 May 1650 – 16 June 1722 O.S.) was a British army officer and...

  7. People riot due to a beer tax in Alkmaar, Netherlands

    People riot due to a beer tax in Alkmaar, Netherlands

  8. A cyclone causes 40-foot waves that are believed to kill 300,000 in Calcutta, India

    A cyclone causes 40-foot waves that are believed to kill 300,000 in Calcutta, India

  9. George III of Great Britain issues the Proclamation of 1763, closing lands in North America north and west of the Allegh

    George III of Great Britain issues the Proclamation of 1763, closing lands in North America north and west of the Alleghenies to white settlement

  10. Stamp Act Congress (First Congress of the American Colonies) convenes in New York City to devise a unified protest again

    Stamp Act Congress (First Congress of the American Colonies) convenes in New York City to devise a unified protest against new British taxation

  11. Crown Prince Paul of Russia marries Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg.

    Maria Feodorovna, born Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg (Sophie Marie Dorothea Auguste Luise), became Empress of Russia as the second wife of Emperor Paul I.

  12. Americans defeat British in Second Battle of Saratoga and Battle of Bemis Heights

    The Battles of Saratoga were fought September 19 and October 7, 1777 over the same ground by the American Continental Army and the British Army near Saratoga, New York during the American...

  13. The British are defeated by American militia near Kings Mountain, North Carolina

    The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the southern campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive...

  14. George Mason dies

    George Mason founding father and bill of rights advocate, known for american founding father and bill of rights advocate, died on 1792-10-07. George Mason (December 11, 1725 [O.S.

  15. Carbon paper patented in London by inventor Ralph Wedgwood

    Carbon paper patented in London by inventor Ralph Wedgwood

  16. First double-decked steamboat, Washington, arrives in New Orleans

    A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels.

  17. Miramichi Fire: A forest fire disaster in New Brunswick destroys Douglastown and Newcastle, killing 200 to 500 people

    Miramichi Fire: A forest fire disaster in New Brunswick destroys Douglastown and Newcastle, killing 200 to 500 people

  18. Granite Railway, the first chartered railway in the US, begins operations

    Granite Railway, the first chartered railway in the US, begins operations

  19. The Greek city of Patras is liberated by the French expeditionary force in Peloponnese under General Maison

    The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

  20. The Black Line begins as a levee of colonists in Tasmania, Australia, attempts to round up Aborigines onto the Tasman Pe

    The Black Line begins as a levee of colonists in Tasmania, Australia, attempts to round up Aborigines onto the Tasman Peninsula [1]

  21. Willem I resigns as king of the Netherlands

    Willem I resigns as king of the Netherlands

  22. Cyrus Chambers Jr. patents a folding machine that folds books and newspapers

    Cyrus Chambers Jr. patents a folding machine that folds books and newspapers

  23. Battle of Darbytown Road, Virginia (until October 13)

    Battle of Darbytown Road, Virginia (until October 13)

  24. Cornell University opens in Ithaca, New York

    Cornell University is a private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States.

  25. Fred Hovey is born

    Fred Hovey is born

  26. Léon Gambetta flees Paris in a balloon during the Franco-Prussian War

    The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of...

  27. 16-hour fire injures 30 of Chicago's 185 firefighters

    16-hour fire injures 30 of Chicago's 185 firefighters

  28. Germany and Austria-Hungary sign the Dual Alliance

    The Triple Alliance was a defensive military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. It was formed on 20 May 1882 and renewed periodically until it expired in 1915 during World War I.

  29. Niels Bohr is born

    Niels Bohr, Danish theoretical physicist, known for danish theoretical physicist, was born on 1885-10-07.

  30. Spain abolishes slavery in Cuba

    Slavery in Cuba was a portion of the larger Atlantic slave trade that primarily supported Spanish plantation owners engaged in the sugarcane trade.

  31. The term "orienteering" is first used for an event

    The term "orienteering" is first used for an event

  32. Heinrich Himmler is born

    Heinrich Himmler, German nazi leader of the ss, known for german nazi leader of the ss, was born on 1900-10-07. Heinrich Luitpold Himmler was a German Nazi politician and military leader.

  33. New York Highlanders beat Boston Americans 3-2 at Hilltop Park, NYC, for pitcher Jack Chesbro's MLB record 41st win of t

    New York Highlanders beat Boston Americans 3-2 at Hilltop Park, NYC, for pitcher Jack Chesbro's MLB record 41st win of the season (41-12)

  34. Chuck Klein is born

    Chuck Klein, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1904-10-07.

  35. Crete revolts against Turkey and aligns with Greece

    Crete revolts against Turkey and aligns with Greece

  36. British Security Service, commonly known as MI5 (Military Intelligence, Section 5), is formed as part of the Secret Serv

    British Security Service, commonly known as MI5 (Military Intelligence, Section 5), is formed as part of the Secret Service Bureau

  37. The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction

    The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction

  38. Businessman Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. (26) weds John F. Fitzgerald's daughter, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy (24)

    Businessman Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. (26) weds John F. Fitzgerald's daughter, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy (24)

  39. KLM (Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij), Royal Dutch Airlines, is founded in Amsterdam, making it one of the world's o

    KLM (Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij), Royal Dutch Airlines, is founded in Amsterdam, making it one of the world's oldest airlines

  40. Former mayor of Rotterdam, Zimmerman, becomes High Commissioner of Austria

    Former mayor of Rotterdam, Zimmerman, becomes High Commissioner of Austria

  41. Yankees' Everett Scott runs his consecutive-game streak to 1,138

    Yankees' Everett Scott runs his consecutive-game streak to 1,138

  42. Greek government of Dikalekopoulos forms

    Greek government of Dikalekopoulos forms

  43. Actress Theo Mann-Master resigns from the stage

    Actress Theo Mann-Master resigns from the stage

  44. First infrared photograph in Rochester, New York

    First infrared photograph in Rochester, New York

  45. Desmond Tutu is born

    Desmond Tutu, South African african bishop and anti-apartheid activist, known for south african bishop and anti-apartheid activist, was born on 1931-10-07.

  46. The 7th-place Brooklyn Dodgers fire manager Casey Stengel

    Charles Dillon "Casey" Stengel (July 30, 1890 – September 29, 1975) was an American Major League Baseball right fielder and manager, best known as the manager of the championship New York Yankees of...

  47. Johan Wagenaar's orchestral work "Feestmars" premieres at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam

    Johan Wagenaar's orchestral work "Feestmars" premieres at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam

  48. Germany requires all Jewish passports to be stamped with the letter J

    Germany requires all Jewish passports to be stamped with the letter J

  49. Ann Haydon-Jones is born

    Ann Haydon-Jones, English athlete, known for english tennis player, was born on 1939-10-07. Ann Shirley Jones, also known as Ann Haydon-Jones, is an English former tennis and table tennis champion.

  50. World War II: The McCollum memo proposes bringing the U.S. into the war in Europe by provoking Japan to attack the Unite

    World War II: The McCollum memo proposes bringing the U.S. into the war in Europe by provoking Japan to attack the United States

  51. German army occupies Vyazma, USSR

    German army occupies Vyazma, USSR

  52. Last camouflaged German raider Komet leaves Vlissingen (Netherlands)

    Last camouflaged German raider Komet leaves Vlissingen (Netherlands)

  53. Weill, Perelman, and Nash's musical "One Touch of Venus" premieres in New York City

    One Touch of Venus is a 1943 musical with music written by Kurt Weill, lyrics by Ogden Nash, and book by S. J.

  54. Allies bomb sea dikes at Vlissingen

    Allies bomb sea dikes at Vlissingen

  55. Oliver North is born

    Oliver North, American military figure, known for american military figure, was born on 1944-10-07.

  56. Dutch author A. M. de Jong's murderer, Ton van Gog, escapes

    Dutch author A. M. de Jong's murderer, Ton van Gog, escapes

  57. German Democratic Republic is formed from the Russian occupation zone (National Day) Wilhelm Pieck becomes the first pre

    German Democratic Republic is formed from the Russian occupation zone (National Day) Wilhelm Pieck becomes the first president, Otto Grotewohl the first premier

  58. Peoples Republic of China government troops enter the autonomous Tibetan region near Chamdo [1]

    Tibet ( ) is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau. It is the homeland of the Tibetans.

  59. Willis Carrier dies

    Willis Carrier, American inventor, known for american inventor, died on 1950-10-07.

  60. John Mellencamp is born

    John Mellencamp singer-songwriter, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1952-10-07. John J.

  61. Vladimir Putin is born

    Vladimir Putin is born

  62. Hassan el Hodeiby, leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, is arrested in Egypt

    Hassan el Hodeiby, leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, is arrested in Egypt

  63. Aircraft carrier USS Saratoga is launched in Brooklyn

    USS Saratoga (CV CVB-60) was the second of four Forrestal-class supercarriers built for the United States Navy in the 1950s. Saratoga was the sixth U.S.

  64. Clarence Birdseye dies

    Clarence Birdseye dies

  65. "How to Marry a Millionaire," the first movie to become a TV sitcom, premieres

    How to Marry a Millionaire is an American sitcom that aired in syndication and on the NTA Film Network from October 7, 1957 to August 20, 1959.

  66. Potter Stewart is appointed to the US Supreme Court

    Potter Stewart (January 23, 1915 – December 7, 1985) was an American lawyer and judge who was an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1958 to 1981.

  67. Jayne Torvill is born

    Jayne Torvill, British athlete, known for english ice skater, was born on 1958-10-07. Dame Jayne Christensen is a British professional ice dancer and former competitor.

  68. Simon Cowell is born

    Simon Cowell, English reality television judge, television producer and music executive, known for english reality television judge, television producer and music executive, was born on 1960-10-07.

  69. USSR performs a nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, USSR

    USSR performs a nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, USSR

  70. Bobby Baker resigns as Senate Democratic secretary

    Robert Gene Baker (November 12, 1928 – November 12, 2017) was an American political adviser to Lyndon B. Johnson, and an organizer for the Democratic Party.

  71. The Beatles appear on an episode of "Shindig" (ABC-TV) in the US

    Where the Action Is was a music-based television variety show that aired in the United States from 1965 to 1967. It was carried by the ABC network and aired each weekday afternoon.

  72. A 50 mph (80 km/h) gust helps Robert Mitera ace the 447-yard 10th hole at Miracle Hills, Omaha, Nebraska, to score the w

    A 50 mph (80 km/h) gust helps Robert Mitera ace the 447-yard 10th hole at Miracle Hills, Omaha, Nebraska, to score the world's longest straight hole-in-one

  73. Rolling Stones record four songs for their first live LP "Got Live If You Want It!" at a concert at Colston Hall in Bris

    Rolling Stones record four songs for their first live LP "Got Live If You Want It!" at a concert at Colston Hall in Bristol

  74. Beatles turn down $1 million offer by Sid Bernstein for a return performance at Shea Stadium in New York City

    The English rock band the Beatles, comprising John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are commonly regarded as the foremost and most influential band in popular music history.

  75. Motion Picture Association of America adopts a film rating system

    The Motion Picture Association film rating system is used in the United States and its territories to rate a motion picture's suitability for certain audiences based on its content.

  76. Toni Braxton is born

    Toni Braxton, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1968-10-07. Toni Michele Braxton is an American singer, songwriter, actress and television personality.

  77. WJMN TV channel 3 in Escanaba, MI (ABC/NBC) begins broadcasting

    WJMN TV channel 3 in Escanaba, MI (ABC/NBC) begins broadcasting

  78. Thom Yorke is born

    Thom Yorke, English musician, known for english musician, was born on 1969-10-07. Thomas Edward Yorke is an English musician who is the singer and main songwriter of the rock band Radiohead.

  79. "The French Connection," directed by William Friedkin and starring Gene Hackman, Roy Scheider, and Fernando Rey, premier

    "The French Connection," directed by William Friedkin and starring Gene Hackman, Roy Scheider, and Fernando Rey, premieres in the US (Academy Awards Best Picture 1972)

  80. The first New York Islanders NHL game takes place at Nassau Coliseum; the Calgary Flames win 3-2

    The New York Islanders (colloquially known as the Isles) are a professional ice hockey team based in Elmont, New York.

  81. Iraq nationalizes Exxon and Mobil shares in the Basrah Petroleum Company, representing 23.75% equity in the company

    Iraq nationalizes Exxon and Mobil shares in the Basrah Petroleum Company, representing 23.75% equity in the company

  82. German Democratic Republic amends constitution

    German Democratic Republic amends constitution

  83. Guitarist Steve Hackett quits the progressive rock band Genesis

    Genesis were an English rock band formed at Charterhouse School, in Godalming, Surrey, in 1967.

  84. LA Dodgers win the pennant

    LA Dodgers win the pennant

  85. Cleveland Browns' Dino Hall sets a club record with 9 kickoff returns

    Cleveland Browns' Dino Hall sets a club record with 9 kickoff returns

  86. Frank Mahovlich formally retires from the NHL after a failed comeback attempt with the Detroit Red Wings

    The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, formally Le Club de Hockey Canadien, was founded on December 4, 1909. The Canadiens are the oldest professional hockey franchise in the world.

  87. Belgium's third government of Martens resigns

    Belgium's third government of Martens resigns

  88. Musical "Cats" opens at Winter Garden Theatre on Broadway, New York City, and runs for nearly 18 years, winning seven To

    Musical "Cats" opens at Winter Garden Theatre on Broadway, New York City, and runs for nearly 18 years, winning seven Tony Awards and a Grammy

  89. Striking umpires return for Game 5 of the NLCS, and the San Diego Padres win the pennant

    Striking umpires return for Game 5 of the NLCS, and the San Diego Padres win the pennant

  90. Walter Payton passes Jim Brown as the NFL's career rushing leader

    Walter Jerry Payton (July 25, 1953 – November 1, 1999) was an American professional football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 13 seasons with the Chicago Bears.

  91. 21st NASA Space Shuttle Mission (51-J): Atlantis 1 lands at Edwards AFB

    21st NASA Space Shuttle Mission (51-J): Atlantis 1 lands at Edwards AFB

  92. First edition of new British newspaper "The Independent" is published

    The Independent is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the Indy, it began as a broadsheet and changed to compact format in 2003.

  93. Steve Yzerman is named captain of the Detroit Red Wings, a title he holds for over 1,300 games

    Stephen Gregory Yzerman ( EYE-zər-mən; born May 9, 1965) is a Canadian former professional hockey player who is currently the executive vice president and general manager of the Detroit Red Wings,...

  94. Robin Givens files for divorce after 8-month marriage to Mike Tyson

    Robin Givens is an American actress and director. Givens played Darlene Merriman in the ABC sitcom Head of the Class in 1986, and remained on the series for its five year duration.

  95. Jim Fregosi is fired as manager of the White Sox

    James Louis Fregosi (April 4, 1942 – February 14, 2014) was an American professional baseball shortstop and manager, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1961 to 1978, primarily for the Los...

  96. MLB Oakland A's outfielder Rickey Henderson steals a record 8 bases in a playoff series (5 games) against the Toronto Bl

    MLB Oakland A's outfielder Rickey Henderson steals a record 8 bases in a playoff series (5 games) against the Toronto Blue Jays

  97. Israel begins distributing gas masks to its citizens

    Israel begins distributing gas masks to its citizens

  98. Child star Adam Rich (Eight Is Enough) is arrested for stealing hypodermics

    Child star Adam Rich (Eight Is Enough) is arrested for stealing hypodermics

  99. Tampa Bay Lightning become the first NHL expansion team to win their franchise opener with a 7-3 victory over the visiti

    Tampa Bay Lightning become the first NHL expansion team to win their franchise opener with a 7-3 victory over the visiting Chicago Blackhawks

  100. Massive Muslim demonstration in Xining, China; 12 killed

    Massive Muslim demonstration in Xining, China; 12 killed

  101. China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, People's Republic of China

    China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, People's Republic of China

  102. Boston's Fleet Center opens, and the NY Islanders and Boston Bruins tie at 4-4

    The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference.

  103. The last competitive soccer match at Wembley Stadium sees England defeated 1-0 by Germany, with the only goal scored by

    The last competitive soccer match at Wembley Stadium sees England defeated 1-0 by Germany, with the only goal scored by Liverpool's Dietmar Hamann. The match is Tony Adams' 60th at Wembley, setting the record for most appearances at the stadium

  104. US invasion of Afghanistan begins with an air assault and covert ground operations

    Shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001, the United States declared the war on terror and subsequently led a multinational military operation against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.

  105. Crude oil resumes flowing through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline after workers weld shut a bullet hole that causes 260,000 US

    Crude oil resumes flowing through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline after workers weld shut a bullet hole that causes 260,000 US gallons of oil to spill out

  106. Actress Andie MacDowell (46) divorces businessman Rhett Hartzog (45) after nearly three years of marriage

    Actress Andie MacDowell (46) divorces businessman Rhett Hartzog (45) after nearly three years of marriage

  107. Music, podcast, and video streaming service Spotify is launched by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon

    Spotify is a Swedish audio streaming and media service provider founded in April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon.

  108. Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power

    Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual’s resistance, revolt, and defeat" [1]

  109. ICC Men's Cricket T20 World Cup, Colombo: West Indies defeat Sri Lanka by 36 runs to win their first title; Player of th

    ICC Men's Cricket T20 World Cup, Colombo: West Indies defeat Sri Lanka by 36 runs to win their first title; Player of the Series is Australian all-rounder Shane Watson (249 runs, 11 wickets)

  110. New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees breaks Johnny Unitas' NFL record for consecutive games with a touchdown pass (48) whe

    New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees breaks Johnny Unitas' NFL record for consecutive games with a touchdown pass (48) when he connects with Devery Henderson in the Saints' 31-24 win over San Diego at the Superdome

  111. James Rothman, Randy Schekman, and Thomas C. Südhof win the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on

    James Rothman, Randy Schekman, and Thomas C. Südhof win the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on transport systems in cells

  112. Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano, and Shuji Nakamura win the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing blue light emitting d

    Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano, and Shuji Nakamura win the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing blue light emitting diodes

  113. Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Tomas Lindahl (Sweden), Paul Modrich (US), and Aziz Sancar (Turkey) for work on DNA

    Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Tomas Lindahl (Sweden), Paul Modrich (US), and Aziz Sancar (Turkey) for work on DNA repair in cells

  114. New Zealand clinches its 5th Rugby Championship with a 25-24 win over South Africa in Cape Town; All Blacks remain undef

    New Zealand clinches its 5th Rugby Championship with a 25-24 win over South Africa in Cape Town; All Blacks remain undefeated in 6 games

  115. Rapper Nelly is arrested for rape in Auburn, Washington

    Cornell Iral Haynes Jr., better known by his stage name Nelly, is an American rapper, singer, and actor. He grew up in St.

  116. China confirms it has detained Interpol chief Meng Hongwei, who resigns from his position after being reported missing

    China confirms it has detained Interpol chief Meng Hongwei, who resigns from his position after being reported missing

  117. Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology awarded to Peter Ratcliffe, William Kaelin and Gregg Semenza for discovering how

    Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology awarded to Peter Ratcliffe, William Kaelin and Gregg Semenza for discovering how cells sense oxygen

  118. Hurricane Delta makes landfall on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula with 100 mph winds as the 25th named storm of 2020

    Hurricane Delta was a destructive tropical cyclone that became the record-tying fourth named storm of 2020 to make landfall in Louisiana, as well as the record-breaking tenth named storm to strike...

  119. Sci-fi and fantasy author N. K. Jemisin receives the MacArthur "Genius" Fellowship grant [1]

    Sci-fi and fantasy author N. K. Jemisin receives the MacArthur "Genius" Fellowship grant [1]

  120. Zanzibar-born writer Abdulrazak Gurnah is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature [1]

    Abdulrazak Gurnah is a Tanzanian novelist and academic of Yemeni origin. He was born in the Sultanate of Zanzibar and moved to the United Kingdom in the 1960s as a refugee during the Zanzibar...

  121. Nobel Peace Prize is awarded jointly to Belarusian human rights advocate Ales Bialiatski, Russian human rights organizat

    Nobel Peace Prize is awarded jointly to Belarusian human rights advocate Ales Bialiatski, Russian human rights organization Memorial, and Ukrainian human rights organization Center for Civil Liberties [1]

  122. Hamas launches a major air and ground attack on Israel from Gaza, killing over a thousand people and taking hundreds of

    Hamas launches a major air and ground attack on Israel from Gaza, killing over a thousand people and taking hundreds of hostages, prompting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to declare, "We are at war" [1]

  123. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun "for the discovery of microRNA and its ro

    Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun "for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation" [1]

  124. John Clarke, Michel Devoret, and John M. Martinis are announced as co-winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics for their wo

    John Clarke, Michel Devoret, and John M. Martinis are announced as co-winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in quantum mechanics

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