On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 23 throughout history.

105

Events

9

Births

1

Deaths

Historical Events on October 23

42 BC Second Battle of Philippi: Brutus's army is decisively defeated by Mark Antony and Octavian during the Roman Repub

42 BC Second Battle of Philippi: Brutus's army is decisively defeated by Mark Antony and Octavian during the Roman Republican civil wars causing Brutus to fall on his sword

First aerial reconnaissance mission is flown by an Italian pilot over Turkish lines during the Italo-Turkish War

Aerial reconnaissance is reconnaissance for a military or strategic purpose that is conducted using reconnaissance aircraft.

Britain and its Allies launch a major offensive at El Alamein, Egypt, during ​World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers.

Paleontologist Elso Barghoorn announces the discovery of a 3.4 billion-year-old single-celled fossil, one of the earlies

Paleontologist Elso Barghoorn announces the discovery of a 3.4 billion-year-old single-celled fossil, one of the earliest life forms on Earth

US national debt reaches $1 trillion

US national debt reaches $1 trillion

Provisional Irish Republican Army of Northern Ireland commences disarmament following peace talks

Provisional Irish Republican Army of Northern Ireland commences disarmament following peace talks

Walt Disney's animated film "Dumbo" is released

Dumbo is a 1941 American animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.

Adele releases her single "Hello," becomes the first song with more than a million downloads in its first week

25 is the third studio album by the English singer-songwriter Adele, released on 20 November 2015 by XL Recordings and Columbia Records.

Australian Jack Brabham is the first to win the F1 World Drivers' Championship and the International Cup for Constructor

Australian Jack Brabham is the first to win the F1 World Drivers' Championship and the International Cup for Constructors' Championship in the same year, finishing 2nd in the season-ending Mexican Grand Prix at Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez

Actor Charlie Chaplin (29) weds Mildred Harris (17)

Actor Charlie Chaplin (29) weds Mildred Harris (17)

SS Officer Amon Göth (29) weds Anny Geiger in a civil ceremony

SS Officer Amon Göth (29) weds Anny Geiger in a civil ceremony

55th UK Prime Minister David Lloyd George (80) weds second wife Frances Stevenson

55th UK Prime Minister David Lloyd George (80) weds second wife Frances Stevenson

Valentinian III is elevated to Roman Emperor, at the age of 6

Valentinian II (Latin: Valentinianus; 371 – 15 May 392) was a Roman emperor in the western part of the Roman Empire between AD 375 and 392.

The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic King Theodoric the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending t

The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic King Theodoric the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius

Burgundy king Guntram opens synod of Mâcon (Mastico)

Burgundy king Guntram opens synod of Mâcon (Mastico)

Byzantine empress Irene recovers Iconoclastic cult at Nicaea

Byzantine empress Irene recovers Iconoclastic cult at Nicaea

Battle of az-Zallaqah: Almoravid army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI

The Battle of Sagrajas (23 October 1086), also called Zalaca or Zallaqah, was a conflict fought in 1086 between the Almoravid army, led by their king, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, and the forces of King...

Tornado (possible T8/F4) strikes the heart of London, killing two and demolishing the wooden London Bridge (OS 17 Oct) [

Tornado (possible T8/F4) strikes the heart of London, killing two and demolishing the wooden London Bridge (OS 17 Oct) [1]

Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.

Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.

Otto II becomes earl of Gelre

Otto II becomes earl of Gelre

Remnants of Medina Sidonia's Spanish Armada returns to Santander, Spain

Remnants of Medina Sidonia's Spanish Armada returns to Santander, Spain

Outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641 - Catholic uprising in Ulster

The Irish Rebellion of 1641 was an uprising in Ireland, initiated on 23 October 1641 by Catholic gentry and military officers.

Sea battle of Fehmarn Sont: Adm Thijssen beats Denen

Sea battle of Fehmarn Sont: Adm Thijssen beats Denen

Jews of Barbados forbidden to engage in retail trade

Jews of Barbados forbidden to engage in retail trade

Revolt in Haarlem after a ban on smoking in public

Revolt in Haarlem after a ban on smoking in public

American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phipps, fail to seize Quebec

American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phipps, fail to seize Quebec

Battle of Bay of Vigo: Dutch & English fleet destroy & occupy Spanish silver fleet & French squadron

The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict, fought between 1701 and 1714.

First Jewish prayer books printed in North America

First Jewish prayer books printed in North America

Slaves revolt in Haiti (later suppressed)

Slaves revolt in Haiti (later suppressed)

Sailing ship "Aeneus" sinks off Newfoundland killing 340

Sailing ship "Aeneus" sinks off Newfoundland killing 340

The Pacific Fur Company trading post in Astoria, Oregon is turned over to the rival British North West Company (the fur

The Pacific Fur Company trading post in Astoria, Oregon is turned over to the rival British North West Company (the fur trade in the Pacific Northwest was dominated for the next three decades by the United Kingdom).

One of the first modern plastic surgeries in the West is performed by Joseph Carpue on a soldier's nose in England using

One of the first modern plastic surgeries in the West is performed by Joseph Carpue on a soldier's nose in England using Indian techniques

First ship sails through the Erie Canal from Rome, New York, to Utica, New York

The Erie Canal is a historic canal in upstate New York that runs east–west between the Hudson River and Lake Erie.

First US National Women's Rights convention opens in Brinley Hall, Worcester, Massachusetts

The National Women's Rights Convention was an annual series of meetings that increased the visibility of the early women's rights movement in the United States.

Maastricht-Aken railway in Netherlands opens

Maastricht-Aken railway in Netherlands opens

English newspaper "The Times" publishes the precise location of British positions in Crimea during the Crimean War

The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of...

Battle of Westport, Missouri: Union General Samuel R Curtis defeats Confederate General Stirling Price

Sterling Price (September 20, 1809 – September 29, 1867) was an American politician and military officer who was a senior officer of the Confederate States Army, fighting in both the Western and...

72 Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.

72 Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.

Replacement yacht Sappho (US) beats Livonia (UK) by 25:27 in race 5 to win 3rd America's Cup off Newport, RI 4-1; origin

Replacement yacht Sappho (US) beats Livonia (UK) by 25:27 in race 5 to win 3rd America's Cup off Newport, RI 4-1; original defender Columbia damaged so misses races 4 & 5

New Orleans Mint reopens as an assay office

The New Orleans Mint (French: Monnaie de La Nouvelle-Orléans) operated in New Orleans, Louisiana, as a branch mint of the United States Mint from 1838 to 1861 and from 1879 to 1909.

Pelham Bay Park in Bronx vested

Pelham Bay Park in Bronx vested

C. Dazey's "In Old Kentucky" premieres in NYC (27 seasons)

C. Dazey's "In Old Kentucky" premieres in NYC (27 seasons)

Edward Milton Royle's play "Squaw Man" premieres in NYC

Edward Milton Royle's play "Squaw Man" premieres in NYC

Blanche Scott becomes the first woman to fly at a public event in the US in Fort Wayne, Indiana

Blanche Scott becomes the first woman to fly at a public event in the US in Fort Wayne, Indiana

1st Infantry division "Big Red One" shoots 1st US shot in WW I

1st Infantry division "Big Red One" shoots 1st US shot in WW I

Orchestra Hall, designed by C. Howard Crane opens in Detroit, Michigan; home of the Detroit Symphony, 1919-39 and 1989 t

Orchestra Hall, designed by C. Howard Crane opens in Detroit, Michigan; home of the Detroit Symphony, 1919-39 and 1989 to present, also known as The Paradise Theater, featuring top jazz performers and films, 1941-51

African demonstrators shot in Port Elizabeth, South Africa

The South African Air Force (SAAF) is the air warfare branch of South African National Defence Force, with its headquarters in Pretoria.

Green Bay Packers play 1st APFA (forerunner to NFL) game; beat Minneapolis Marines, 7-6 at Hagemeister Park, Green Bay,

Green Bay Packers play 1st APFA (forerunner to NFL) game; beat Minneapolis Marines, 7-6 at Hagemeister Park, Green Bay, WI

Leos Janacek's opera "Kat'a Kabanova" premieres in Brno

Leos Janacek's opera "Kat'a Kabanova" premieres in Brno

Channing Pollock's play "Fool" premieres in NYC

Channing Pollock's play "Fool" premieres in NYC

A US patent (No. 1471465) is issued to American inventor Sebastian Hinton for a playground climbing structure popularly

A US patent (No. 1471465) is issued to American inventor Sebastian Hinton for a playground climbing structure popularly known as "monkey bars" [1]

Legendary Yankees slugger Babe Ruth makes a postseason exhibition appearance in a rival Giants uniform as NY beats Balti

Legendary Yankees slugger Babe Ruth makes a postseason exhibition appearance in a rival Giants uniform as NY beats Baltimore Orioles, 9-0 in a benefit game for former Giants owner John Day

Town of Netanya, Israel founded by Nathan Strauss

Town of Netanya, Israel founded by Nathan Strauss

Jean Piccard and Jeanette Ridlon attain a record balloon height of 10.9 miles (17.5 km) over Lake Erie

Jean Piccard and Jeanette Ridlon attain a record balloon height of 10.9 miles (17.5 km) over Lake Erie

American mobsters Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot in "The Chopho

American mobsters Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot in "The Chophouse Massacre" by organized crime hitmen at a saloon in Newark, New Jersey, to prevent them from killing the US Attorney who was prosecuting Schultz for tax evasion

All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forc

All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forces bomber near Palm Springs, California. Amongst the victims is composer Ralph Rainger ("Thanks for the Memory")

First Jewish transport out of Rome reaches extermination camp Birkenau

First Jewish transport out of Rome reaches extermination camp Birkenau

Battle of Gulf of Leyte begins - largest naval battle of WWII near the Philippines

The Philippines campaign, Battle of the Philippines, Second Philippines campaign, or the Liberation of the Philippines, codenamed Operation Musketeer I, II, and III, was the American, Filipino,...

UN General Assembly 2nd session convenes (1st NYC-Flushing Meadows)

UN General Assembly 2nd session convenes (1st NYC-Flushing Meadows)

Husband and wife Carl Cori and Gerty Cori are the first spouses to be awarded joint Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medici

Husband and wife Carl Cori and Gerty Cori are the first spouses to be awarded joint Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of the catalytic conversion of glycogen, alongside Bernardo Alberto Houssay

France grants Laos' sovereignty

The French protectorate of Laos (French: Protectorat français du Laos) was a French protectorate in Southeast Asia of what is today Laos between 1893 and 1953—with a brief interregnum as a Japanese...

Britain, France & US agree to end occupation of Germany

Japan was occupied and administered by the Allies of World War II from the surrender of the Empire of Japan on September 2, 1945, at the war's end until the Treaty of San Francisco took effect on...

Dominican Professional Baseball League moves to winter play for first time

The Mexican Baseball League (Spanish: Liga Mexicana de Béisbol, or LMB, lit. 'Mexican Baseball League') is a professional baseball league in Mexico.

First video recording on magnetic tape is televised coast-to-coast

First video recording on magnetic tape is televised coast-to-coast

First test firing of Vanguard satellite launch vehicle, TV-3

Vanguard TV-3 (also called Vanguard Test Vehicle-Three), was the first attempt of the United States to launch a satellite into orbit around the Earth, after the successful Soviet launches of Sputnik...

De Gaulle offers Algerians defiance "peace of the brave"

De Gaulle offers Algerians defiance "peace of the brave"

Chinese troops move into India, 17 die

Chinese troops move into India, 17 die

USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR

USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR

New York Yankees name Yogi Berra as manager, replacing Ralph Houk who becomes the team's general manager

The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx.

Czech gymnast Věra Čáslavská wins the balance beam at the Tokyo Olympics; her 3rd gold medal of the Games with individua

Czech gymnast Věra Čáslavská wins the balance beam at the Tokyo Olympics; her 3rd gold medal of the Games with individual all-round and vault victories

NJ Americans (later NY/NJ Nets) play 1st ABA game

The Brooklyn Nets are an American professional basketball team based in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

American swimmer Kaye Hall sets a world record 1:06.2 to beat Canadian Elaine Tanner by 0.5s and win the 100m backstroke

American swimmer Kaye Hall sets a world record 1:06.2 to beat Canadian Elaine Tanner by 0.5s and win the 100m backstroke gold medal at the Mexico City Olympics

Charles Haughey and two others are found not guilty of illegal arms importation by a Dublin jury; the 'Arms Trial' began

Charles Haughey and two others are found not guilty of illegal arms importation by a Dublin jury; the 'Arms Trial' began on 28 May 1970

Three Catholic civilians are shot dead by the British Army during an attempted robbery in Newry, County Down

Three Catholic civilians are shot dead by the British Army during an attempted robbery in Newry, County Down

Arab oil embargo extended to the Netherlands

In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against countries that had supported Israel at any point during...

Chicago Cubs trade 6-time MLB All Star outfielder Billy Williams to Oakland A's for second baseman Manny Trillo and 2 pi

Chicago Cubs trade 6-time MLB All Star outfielder Billy Williams to Oakland A's for second baseman Manny Trillo and 2 pitchers

Battle between Cuba & South Africa troops in Angola

The Cuban intervention in Angola (codenamed Operation Carlota) began on 5 November 1975, when Cuba sent combat troops in support of the communist-aligned People's Movement for the Liberation of...

English rock star Elton John receives a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

English rock star Elton John receives a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

CBS raises LP prices to $8.98

CBS raises LP prices to $8.98

Punk rock singer Sid Vicious attempts suicide while at Riker's Detention Center in NYC

Punk rock singer Sid Vicious attempts suicide while at Riker's Detention Center in NYC

"Concerto for Orchestra" by American composer Roger Sessions premieres with Seiji Ozawa conducting the Boston Symphony O

"Concerto for Orchestra" by American composer Roger Sessions premieres with Seiji Ozawa conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra

,000 demonstrate in Brussels, against cruise missile

,000 demonstrate in Brussels, against cruise missile

Chicago Cubs Rick Sutcliffe, selected as a unanimous choice as NL Cy Young

Chicago Cubs Rick Sutcliffe, selected as a unanimous choice as NL Cy Young

Dutch government gives Fokker's Aircraft Ÿ212 million credit

Dutch government gives Fokker's Aircraft Ÿ212 million credit

Boston Celtics play Spain in Madrid

The 1988–89 Boston Celtics season was the 43rd season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association.

Browns' Bernie Kosar sets club record with a 97-yard TD pass

Bernard Joseph Kosar Jr. is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL).

Iraq announces release of 330 French hostages

Iraq announces release of 330 French hostages

Dr Jack Kevorkian's suicide machine assists 2 women to commit suicide

Dr Jack Kevorkian's suicide machine assists 2 women to commit suicide

Paramilitia kills 22 demonstrators at Bijbihara in Indian-controlled Kashmir

Paramilitia kills 22 demonstrators at Bijbihara in Indian-controlled Kashmir

"The MacNeil-Lehrer Report" becomes "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer", upon Robert MacNeil's retirement (currently known as

"The MacNeil-Lehrer Report" becomes "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer", upon Robert MacNeil's retirement (currently known as "PBS NewsHour") on PBS

"Triumph of Love" opens at Royale Theater NYC

"Triumph of Love" opens at Royale Theater NYC

"Monday Night Miracle", down 30-7 at the end of the third quarter, New York Jets pull together an improbable comeback wi

"Monday Night Miracle", down 30-7 at the end of the third quarter, New York Jets pull together an improbable comeback with 4 touchdowns and a field goal in the fourth quarter, eventually defeating the Miami Dolphins 40-37 in overtime

Apple releases the iPod

The iPod was a series of portable media players and multi-purpose mobile devices that were designed and marketed by Apple from 2001 to 2022.

Moscow Theatre Siege begins: Chechen rebels seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 thea

Moscow Theatre Siege begins: Chechen rebels seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage

A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata prefecture, northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and

A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata prefecture, northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.

Joe Sakic scores his final career goal (#625) against the Edmonton Oilers

Joseph Steven Sakic born July 7, 1969) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player.

The UK markets had contracted by 0.4% in the third quarter against what was expected to be a period of growth, as a resu

The UK markets had contracted by 0.4% in the third quarter against what was expected to be a period of growth, as a result of unexpectedly poor performance by the service sector

7th Rugby World Cup Final, Eden Park, Auckland: Tournament favourites New Zealand edge France, 8-7; crowd 61,079

7th Rugby World Cup Final, Eden Park, Auckland: Tournament favourites New Zealand edge France, 8-7; crowd 61,079

European Commission rejects Italy's budget, first country to be rejected

European Commission rejects Italy's budget, first country to be rejected

All Star point guard Kyrie Irving pours in 50 points, setting a new NBA record for points on debut with a new team as hi

All Star point guard Kyrie Irving pours in 50 points, setting a new NBA record for points on debut with a new team as his Brooklyn Nets go down 127-126 at home to the Minnesota Timberwolves

Capture of Colombia's most-wanted drug lord, Dairo Antonio Usuga 'Otoniel', in Colombia's Uraba region, announced live o

Capture of Colombia's most-wanted drug lord, Dairo Antonio Usuga 'Otoniel', in Colombia's Uraba region, announced live on TV [1]

Brock Purdy plays against the Kansas City Chiefs, throwing for 66 yards and an interception

Brock Richard Purdy is an American professional football quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).

'Superfog' conditions near New Orleans cause a motorway pile-up involving 158 vehicles, causing seven deaths [1]

'Superfog' conditions near New Orleans cause a motorway pile-up involving 158 vehicles, causing seven deaths [1]

French woman Gisèle Pelicot speaks in court in Avignon against her husband, accused of drugging and arranging other men

French woman Gisèle Pelicot speaks in court in Avignon against her husband, accused of drugging and arranging other men to rape her, saying "it's not for us to have shame - it's for them" [1]

Staghorn and elkhorn corals around Florida are regarded as 'functionally extinct' in a newly published study, due to dev

Staghorn and elkhorn corals around Florida are regarded as 'functionally extinct' in a newly published study, due to devastation from marine heatwave [1]

Famous Births on October 23

Notable Deaths on October 23

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 23, 42?
42 BC Second Battle of Philippi: Brutus's army is decisively defeated by Mark Antony and Octavian during the Roman Republican civil wars causing Brutus to fall on his sword
What happened on October 23, 1911?
Aerial reconnaissance is reconnaissance for a military or strategic purpose that is conducted using reconnaissance aircraft.
What happened on October 23, 1942?
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers.
What happened on October 23, 1977?
Paleontologist Elso Barghoorn announces the discovery of a 3.4 billion-year-old single-celled fossil, one of the earliest life forms on Earth
What happened on October 23, 1981?
US national debt reaches $1 trillion

Complete Timeline — October 23 Through the Ages

  1. 42 BC Second Battle of Philippi: Brutus's army is decisively defeated by Mark Antony and Octavian during the Roman Repub

    42 BC Second Battle of Philippi: Brutus's army is decisively defeated by Mark Antony and Octavian during the Roman Republican civil wars causing Brutus to fall on his sword

  2. Valentinian III is elevated to Roman Emperor, at the age of 6

    Valentinian II (Latin: Valentinianus; 371 – 15 May 392) was a Roman emperor in the western part of the Roman Empire between AD 375 and 392.

  3. The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic King Theodoric the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending t

    The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic King Theodoric the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius

  4. Burgundy king Guntram opens synod of Mâcon (Mastico)

    Burgundy king Guntram opens synod of Mâcon (Mastico)

  5. Byzantine empress Irene recovers Iconoclastic cult at Nicaea

    Byzantine empress Irene recovers Iconoclastic cult at Nicaea

  6. Battle of az-Zallaqah: Almoravid army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI

    The Battle of Sagrajas (23 October 1086), also called Zalaca or Zallaqah, was a conflict fought in 1086 between the Almoravid army, led by their king, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, and the forces of King...

  7. Tornado (possible T8/F4) strikes the heart of London, killing two and demolishing the wooden London Bridge (OS 17 Oct) [

    Tornado (possible T8/F4) strikes the heart of London, killing two and demolishing the wooden London Bridge (OS 17 Oct) [1]

  8. Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.

    Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.

  9. Otto II becomes earl of Gelre

    Otto II becomes earl of Gelre

  10. Remnants of Medina Sidonia's Spanish Armada returns to Santander, Spain

    Remnants of Medina Sidonia's Spanish Armada returns to Santander, Spain

  11. Outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641 - Catholic uprising in Ulster

    The Irish Rebellion of 1641 was an uprising in Ireland, initiated on 23 October 1641 by Catholic gentry and military officers.

  12. Sea battle of Fehmarn Sont: Adm Thijssen beats Denen

    Sea battle of Fehmarn Sont: Adm Thijssen beats Denen

  13. Jews of Barbados forbidden to engage in retail trade

    Jews of Barbados forbidden to engage in retail trade

  14. Revolt in Haarlem after a ban on smoking in public

    Revolt in Haarlem after a ban on smoking in public

  15. American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phipps, fail to seize Quebec

    American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phipps, fail to seize Quebec

  16. Battle of Bay of Vigo: Dutch & English fleet destroy & occupy Spanish silver fleet & French squadron

    The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict, fought between 1701 and 1714.

  17. First Jewish prayer books printed in North America

    First Jewish prayer books printed in North America

  18. Slaves revolt in Haiti (later suppressed)

    Slaves revolt in Haiti (later suppressed)

  19. Sailing ship "Aeneus" sinks off Newfoundland killing 340

    Sailing ship "Aeneus" sinks off Newfoundland killing 340

  20. The Pacific Fur Company trading post in Astoria, Oregon is turned over to the rival British North West Company (the fur

    The Pacific Fur Company trading post in Astoria, Oregon is turned over to the rival British North West Company (the fur trade in the Pacific Northwest was dominated for the next three decades by the United Kingdom).

  21. One of the first modern plastic surgeries in the West is performed by Joseph Carpue on a soldier's nose in England using

    One of the first modern plastic surgeries in the West is performed by Joseph Carpue on a soldier's nose in England using Indian techniques

  22. First ship sails through the Erie Canal from Rome, New York, to Utica, New York

    The Erie Canal is a historic canal in upstate New York that runs east–west between the Hudson River and Lake Erie.

  23. First US National Women's Rights convention opens in Brinley Hall, Worcester, Massachusetts

    The National Women's Rights Convention was an annual series of meetings that increased the visibility of the early women's rights movement in the United States.

  24. Maastricht-Aken railway in Netherlands opens

    Maastricht-Aken railway in Netherlands opens

  25. English newspaper "The Times" publishes the precise location of British positions in Crimea during the Crimean War

    The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of...

  26. Battle of Westport, Missouri: Union General Samuel R Curtis defeats Confederate General Stirling Price

    Sterling Price (September 20, 1809 – September 29, 1867) was an American politician and military officer who was a senior officer of the Confederate States Army, fighting in both the Western and...

  27. 72 Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.

    72 Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.

  28. Replacement yacht Sappho (US) beats Livonia (UK) by 25:27 in race 5 to win 3rd America's Cup off Newport, RI 4-1; origin

    Replacement yacht Sappho (US) beats Livonia (UK) by 25:27 in race 5 to win 3rd America's Cup off Newport, RI 4-1; original defender Columbia damaged so misses races 4 & 5

  29. New Orleans Mint reopens as an assay office

    The New Orleans Mint (French: Monnaie de La Nouvelle-Orléans) operated in New Orleans, Louisiana, as a branch mint of the United States Mint from 1838 to 1861 and from 1879 to 1909.

  30. Pelham Bay Park in Bronx vested

    Pelham Bay Park in Bronx vested

  31. C. Dazey's "In Old Kentucky" premieres in NYC (27 seasons)

    C. Dazey's "In Old Kentucky" premieres in NYC (27 seasons)

  32. Edward Milton Royle's play "Squaw Man" premieres in NYC

    Edward Milton Royle's play "Squaw Man" premieres in NYC

  33. Blanche Scott becomes the first woman to fly at a public event in the US in Fort Wayne, Indiana

    Blanche Scott becomes the first woman to fly at a public event in the US in Fort Wayne, Indiana

  34. First aerial reconnaissance mission is flown by an Italian pilot over Turkish lines during the Italo-Turkish War

    Aerial reconnaissance is reconnaissance for a military or strategic purpose that is conducted using reconnaissance aircraft.

  35. 1st Infantry division "Big Red One" shoots 1st US shot in WW I

    1st Infantry division "Big Red One" shoots 1st US shot in WW I

  36. Actor Charlie Chaplin (29) weds Mildred Harris (17)

    Actor Charlie Chaplin (29) weds Mildred Harris (17)

  37. Orchestra Hall, designed by C. Howard Crane opens in Detroit, Michigan; home of the Detroit Symphony, 1919-39 and 1989 t

    Orchestra Hall, designed by C. Howard Crane opens in Detroit, Michigan; home of the Detroit Symphony, 1919-39 and 1989 to present, also known as The Paradise Theater, featuring top jazz performers and films, 1941-51

  38. African demonstrators shot in Port Elizabeth, South Africa

    The South African Air Force (SAAF) is the air warfare branch of South African National Defence Force, with its headquarters in Pretoria.

  39. Green Bay Packers play 1st APFA (forerunner to NFL) game; beat Minneapolis Marines, 7-6 at Hagemeister Park, Green Bay,

    Green Bay Packers play 1st APFA (forerunner to NFL) game; beat Minneapolis Marines, 7-6 at Hagemeister Park, Green Bay, WI

  40. Leos Janacek's opera "Kat'a Kabanova" premieres in Brno

    Leos Janacek's opera "Kat'a Kabanova" premieres in Brno

  41. Channing Pollock's play "Fool" premieres in NYC

    Channing Pollock's play "Fool" premieres in NYC

  42. A US patent (No. 1471465) is issued to American inventor Sebastian Hinton for a playground climbing structure popularly

    A US patent (No. 1471465) is issued to American inventor Sebastian Hinton for a playground climbing structure popularly known as "monkey bars" [1]

  43. Legendary Yankees slugger Babe Ruth makes a postseason exhibition appearance in a rival Giants uniform as NY beats Balti

    Legendary Yankees slugger Babe Ruth makes a postseason exhibition appearance in a rival Giants uniform as NY beats Baltimore Orioles, 9-0 in a benefit game for former Giants owner John Day

  44. Town of Netanya, Israel founded by Nathan Strauss

    Town of Netanya, Israel founded by Nathan Strauss

  45. Jean Piccard and Jeanette Ridlon attain a record balloon height of 10.9 miles (17.5 km) over Lake Erie

    Jean Piccard and Jeanette Ridlon attain a record balloon height of 10.9 miles (17.5 km) over Lake Erie

  46. American mobsters Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot in "The Chopho

    American mobsters Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot in "The Chophouse Massacre" by organized crime hitmen at a saloon in Newark, New Jersey, to prevent them from killing the US Attorney who was prosecuting Schultz for tax evasion

  47. Chi-Chi Rodríguez is born

    Chi-Chi Rodríguez, Puerto Rican athlete, known for puerto rican professional golfer, was born on 1935-10-23.

  48. SS Officer Amon Göth (29) weds Anny Geiger in a civil ceremony

    SS Officer Amon Göth (29) weds Anny Geiger in a civil ceremony

  49. Pele is born

    Pele, Brazilian athlete, known for brazilian footballer, was born on 1940-10-23. Edson Arantes do Nascimentosõ(w) aˈɾɐ̃tʃiz du nasiˈmẽtu]; 23 October 1940 – 29 December 2022), better known by his…

  50. Walt Disney's animated film "Dumbo" is released

    Dumbo is a 1941 American animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.

  51. Britain and its Allies launch a major offensive at El Alamein, Egypt, during ​World War II

    World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers.

  52. All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forc

    All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forces bomber near Palm Springs, California. Amongst the victims is composer Ralph Rainger ("Thanks for the Memory")

  53. Michael Crichton is born

    Michael Crichton, American author and filmmaker, known for american author and filmmaker, was born on 1942-10-23.

  54. 55th UK Prime Minister David Lloyd George (80) weds second wife Frances Stevenson

    55th UK Prime Minister David Lloyd George (80) weds second wife Frances Stevenson

  55. First Jewish transport out of Rome reaches extermination camp Birkenau

    First Jewish transport out of Rome reaches extermination camp Birkenau

  56. Battle of Gulf of Leyte begins - largest naval battle of WWII near the Philippines

    The Philippines campaign, Battle of the Philippines, Second Philippines campaign, or the Liberation of the Philippines, codenamed Operation Musketeer I, II, and III, was the American, Filipino,...

  57. UN General Assembly 2nd session convenes (1st NYC-Flushing Meadows)

    UN General Assembly 2nd session convenes (1st NYC-Flushing Meadows)

  58. Husband and wife Carl Cori and Gerty Cori are the first spouses to be awarded joint Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medici

    Husband and wife Carl Cori and Gerty Cori are the first spouses to be awarded joint Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of the catalytic conversion of glycogen, alongside Bernardo Alberto Houssay

  59. France grants Laos' sovereignty

    The French protectorate of Laos (French: Protectorat français du Laos) was a French protectorate in Southeast Asia of what is today Laos between 1893 and 1953—with a brief interregnum as a Japanese...

  60. Britain, France & US agree to end occupation of Germany

    Japan was occupied and administered by the Allies of World War II from the surrender of the Empire of Japan on September 2, 1945, at the war's end until the Treaty of San Francisco took effect on...

  61. Dominican Professional Baseball League moves to winter play for first time

    The Mexican Baseball League (Spanish: Liga Mexicana de Béisbol, or LMB, lit. 'Mexican Baseball League') is a professional baseball league in Mexico.

  62. Ang Lee is born

    Ang Lee, Chinese taiwanese filmmaker, known for taiwanese filmmaker, was born on 1955-10-23. Ang Lee is a Taiwanese filmmaker.

  63. First video recording on magnetic tape is televised coast-to-coast

    First video recording on magnetic tape is televised coast-to-coast

  64. First test firing of Vanguard satellite launch vehicle, TV-3

    Vanguard TV-3 (also called Vanguard Test Vehicle-Three), was the first attempt of the United States to launch a satellite into orbit around the Earth, after the successful Soviet launches of Sputnik...

  65. De Gaulle offers Algerians defiance "peace of the brave"

    De Gaulle offers Algerians defiance "peace of the brave"

  66. Paul Kagame is born

    Paul Kagame is born

  67. Chinese troops move into India, 17 die

    Chinese troops move into India, 17 die

  68. Weird Al Yankovic is born

    Weird Al Yankovic, American comedy musician, known for american comedy musician, was born on 1960-10-23. Alfred Matthew "Weird Al" Yankovic is an American comedy musician, writer, and actor.

  69. USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR

    USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR

  70. New York Yankees name Yogi Berra as manager, replacing Ralph Houk who becomes the team's general manager

    The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx.

  71. Doug Flutie is born

    Doug Flutie, American athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1963-10-23. Douglas Richard Flutie is an American former professional football quarterback.

  72. Czech gymnast Věra Čáslavská wins the balance beam at the Tokyo Olympics; her 3rd gold medal of the Games with individua

    Czech gymnast Věra Čáslavská wins the balance beam at the Tokyo Olympics; her 3rd gold medal of the Games with individual all-round and vault victories

  73. Australian Jack Brabham is the first to win the F1 World Drivers' Championship and the International Cup for Constructor

    Australian Jack Brabham is the first to win the F1 World Drivers' Championship and the International Cup for Constructors' Championship in the same year, finishing 2nd in the season-ending Mexican Grand Prix at Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez

  74. NJ Americans (later NY/NJ Nets) play 1st ABA game

    The Brooklyn Nets are an American professional basketball team based in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

  75. American swimmer Kaye Hall sets a world record 1:06.2 to beat Canadian Elaine Tanner by 0.5s and win the 100m backstroke

    American swimmer Kaye Hall sets a world record 1:06.2 to beat Canadian Elaine Tanner by 0.5s and win the 100m backstroke gold medal at the Mexico City Olympics

  76. Charles Haughey and two others are found not guilty of illegal arms importation by a Dublin jury; the 'Arms Trial' began

    Charles Haughey and two others are found not guilty of illegal arms importation by a Dublin jury; the 'Arms Trial' began on 28 May 1970

  77. Three Catholic civilians are shot dead by the British Army during an attempted robbery in Newry, County Down

    Three Catholic civilians are shot dead by the British Army during an attempted robbery in Newry, County Down

  78. Arab oil embargo extended to the Netherlands

    In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against countries that had supported Israel at any point during...

  79. Chicago Cubs trade 6-time MLB All Star outfielder Billy Williams to Oakland A's for second baseman Manny Trillo and 2 pi

    Chicago Cubs trade 6-time MLB All Star outfielder Billy Williams to Oakland A's for second baseman Manny Trillo and 2 pitchers

  80. Battle between Cuba & South Africa troops in Angola

    The Cuban intervention in Angola (codenamed Operation Carlota) began on 5 November 1975, when Cuba sent combat troops in support of the communist-aligned People's Movement for the Liberation of...

  81. English rock star Elton John receives a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

    English rock star Elton John receives a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

  82. Paleontologist Elso Barghoorn announces the discovery of a 3.4 billion-year-old single-celled fossil, one of the earlies

    Paleontologist Elso Barghoorn announces the discovery of a 3.4 billion-year-old single-celled fossil, one of the earliest life forms on Earth

  83. Ryan Reynolds is born

    Ryan Reynolds, American canadian-american actor and entrepreneur, known for canadian-american actor and entrepreneur, was born on 1977-10-23.

  84. CBS raises LP prices to $8.98

    CBS raises LP prices to $8.98

  85. Punk rock singer Sid Vicious attempts suicide while at Riker's Detention Center in NYC

    Punk rock singer Sid Vicious attempts suicide while at Riker's Detention Center in NYC

  86. US national debt reaches $1 trillion

    US national debt reaches $1 trillion

  87. "Concerto for Orchestra" by American composer Roger Sessions premieres with Seiji Ozawa conducting the Boston Symphony O

    "Concerto for Orchestra" by American composer Roger Sessions premieres with Seiji Ozawa conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra

  88. ,000 demonstrate in Brussels, against cruise missile

    ,000 demonstrate in Brussels, against cruise missile

  89. Chicago Cubs Rick Sutcliffe, selected as a unanimous choice as NL Cy Young

    Chicago Cubs Rick Sutcliffe, selected as a unanimous choice as NL Cy Young

  90. Dutch government gives Fokker's Aircraft Ÿ212 million credit

    Dutch government gives Fokker's Aircraft Ÿ212 million credit

  91. Emilia Clarke is born

    Emilia Clarke, English actress, known for english actress, was born on 1987-10-23.

  92. Boston Celtics play Spain in Madrid

    The 1988–89 Boston Celtics season was the 43rd season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association.

  93. Browns' Bernie Kosar sets club record with a 97-yard TD pass

    Bernard Joseph Kosar Jr. is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL).

  94. Iraq announces release of 330 French hostages

    Iraq announces release of 330 French hostages

  95. Dr Jack Kevorkian's suicide machine assists 2 women to commit suicide

    Dr Jack Kevorkian's suicide machine assists 2 women to commit suicide

  96. Paramilitia kills 22 demonstrators at Bijbihara in Indian-controlled Kashmir

    Paramilitia kills 22 demonstrators at Bijbihara in Indian-controlled Kashmir

  97. "The MacNeil-Lehrer Report" becomes "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer", upon Robert MacNeil's retirement (currently known as

    "The MacNeil-Lehrer Report" becomes "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer", upon Robert MacNeil's retirement (currently known as "PBS NewsHour") on PBS

  98. "Triumph of Love" opens at Royale Theater NYC

    "Triumph of Love" opens at Royale Theater NYC

  99. "Monday Night Miracle", down 30-7 at the end of the third quarter, New York Jets pull together an improbable comeback wi

    "Monday Night Miracle", down 30-7 at the end of the third quarter, New York Jets pull together an improbable comeback with 4 touchdowns and a field goal in the fourth quarter, eventually defeating the Miami Dolphins 40-37 in overtime

  100. Provisional Irish Republican Army of Northern Ireland commences disarmament following peace talks

    Provisional Irish Republican Army of Northern Ireland commences disarmament following peace talks

  101. Apple releases the iPod

    The iPod was a series of portable media players and multi-purpose mobile devices that were designed and marketed by Apple from 2001 to 2022.

  102. Moscow Theatre Siege begins: Chechen rebels seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 thea

    Moscow Theatre Siege begins: Chechen rebels seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage

  103. Adolph Green dies

    Adolph Green, American dramatist, known for american dramatist, died on 2002-10-23.

  104. A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata prefecture, northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and

    A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata prefecture, northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.

  105. Joe Sakic scores his final career goal (#625) against the Edmonton Oilers

    Joseph Steven Sakic born July 7, 1969) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player.

  106. The UK markets had contracted by 0.4% in the third quarter against what was expected to be a period of growth, as a resu

    The UK markets had contracted by 0.4% in the third quarter against what was expected to be a period of growth, as a result of unexpectedly poor performance by the service sector

  107. 7th Rugby World Cup Final, Eden Park, Auckland: Tournament favourites New Zealand edge France, 8-7; crowd 61,079

    7th Rugby World Cup Final, Eden Park, Auckland: Tournament favourites New Zealand edge France, 8-7; crowd 61,079

  108. Adele releases her single "Hello," becomes the first song with more than a million downloads in its first week

    25 is the third studio album by the English singer-songwriter Adele, released on 20 November 2015 by XL Recordings and Columbia Records.

  109. European Commission rejects Italy's budget, first country to be rejected

    European Commission rejects Italy's budget, first country to be rejected

  110. All Star point guard Kyrie Irving pours in 50 points, setting a new NBA record for points on debut with a new team as hi

    All Star point guard Kyrie Irving pours in 50 points, setting a new NBA record for points on debut with a new team as his Brooklyn Nets go down 127-126 at home to the Minnesota Timberwolves

  111. Capture of Colombia's most-wanted drug lord, Dairo Antonio Usuga 'Otoniel', in Colombia's Uraba region, announced live o

    Capture of Colombia's most-wanted drug lord, Dairo Antonio Usuga 'Otoniel', in Colombia's Uraba region, announced live on TV [1]

  112. Brock Purdy plays against the Kansas City Chiefs, throwing for 66 yards and an interception

    Brock Richard Purdy is an American professional football quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).

  113. 'Superfog' conditions near New Orleans cause a motorway pile-up involving 158 vehicles, causing seven deaths [1]

    'Superfog' conditions near New Orleans cause a motorway pile-up involving 158 vehicles, causing seven deaths [1]

  114. French woman Gisèle Pelicot speaks in court in Avignon against her husband, accused of drugging and arranging other men

    French woman Gisèle Pelicot speaks in court in Avignon against her husband, accused of drugging and arranging other men to rape her, saying "it's not for us to have shame - it's for them" [1]

  115. Staghorn and elkhorn corals around Florida are regarded as 'functionally extinct' in a newly published study, due to dev

    Staghorn and elkhorn corals around Florida are regarded as 'functionally extinct' in a newly published study, due to devastation from marine heatwave [1]

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