On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1908. This year saw 139 significant events. 25 notable figures were born. 1 notable figure passed away.

20th Century1900s

1908 Timeline

  1. Henri Farman becomes the first person to fly an observed circuit of more than 1km, winning the Grand Prix d'Aviation

    Henri Farman becomes the first person to fly an observed circuit of more than 1km, winning the Grand Prix d'Aviation

  2. Katie Mulcahey is arrested for lighting a cigarette, violating the one-day-old "Sullivan Ordinance" banning women from s

    Katie Mulcahey is arrested for lighting a cigarette, violating the one-day-old "Sullivan Ordinance" banning women from smoking in public, and is fined $5. Appearing before the judge, she states, “I’ve got as much right to smoke as you have. I never heard of this new law, and I don’t want to hear abo

  3. Lieutenant General Robert Baden-Powell publishes "Scouting for Boys" as a manual for self-instruction in outdoor skills

    Lieutenant General Robert Baden-Powell publishes "Scouting for Boys" as a manual for self-instruction in outdoor skills and self-improvement. The book becomes the inspiration for the Scout Movement.

  4. King Carlos I of Portugal and his heir, Prince Luís Filipe, are assassinated by Republican sympathizers in Terreiro do P

    King Carlos I of Portugal and his heir, Prince Luís Filipe, are assassinated by Republican sympathizers in Terreiro do Paço, Lisbon

  5. Italian football club Inter Milan is founded as Football Club Internazionale

    Football Club Internazionale Milano, widely referred to as Internazionale or simply Inter, and commonly known as Inter Milan outside Italy, is an Italian professional football club based in Milan,…

  6. Canadian champion Tommy Burns KOs Irish challenger Jem Roche in 1:28s of the 1st round at the Theatre Royal, Dublin; the

    Canadian champion Tommy Burns KOs Irish challenger Jem Roche in 1:28s of the 1st round at the Theatre Royal, Dublin; then quickest world heavyweight boxing title fight

  7. First American horror movie silent film "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" premieres in Chicago

    First American horror movie silent film "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" premieres in Chicago

  8. At Masjed Soleyman (مسجد سليمان) in southwest Persia, the first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East is made,

    At Masjed Soleyman (مسجد سليمان) in southwest Persia, the first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East is made, rights acquired by the United Kingdom

  9. Poet Joyce Kilmer (21) weds author Aline Murray (19)

    Poet Joyce Kilmer (21) weds author Aline Murray (19)

  10. A giant fireball, most likely caused by the air burst of a large meteoroid or comet, flattens 80 million trees near the

    A giant fireball, most likely caused by the air burst of a large meteoroid or comet, flattens 80 million trees near the Stony Tunguska River in Yeniseysk Governorate, Russia, in the largest impact event in recorded history

  11. US Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (late

    US Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation)

  12. Ford Motor Company builds its first Model T car, which Henry Ford himself tests on a hunting trip to Wisconsin and north

    Ford Motor Company builds its first Model T car, which Henry Ford himself tests on a hunting trip to Wisconsin and northern Michigan [1]

  13. Naval officer Robert Scott (40) weds sculptress Kathleen Bruce (30) at the Chapel Royal in London, England

    Naval officer Robert Scott (40) weds sculptress Kathleen Bruce (30) at the Chapel Royal in London, England

  14. Henry Ford's first Ford Model T automobile leaves the Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan

    Henry Ford's first Ford Model T automobile leaves the Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan

  15. Henry Ford introduces the Model T car, priced at $825

    The Ford Model T is an automobile that was produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927.

  16. Vaudeville performer Will Rogers (29) weds Betty Blake

    Vaudeville performer Will Rogers (29) weds Betty Blake

  17. Edward Elgar's Symphony No. 1 in A is performed by the Hallé Orchestra, conducted by Hans Richter, premiering in Manches

    Edward Elgar's Symphony No. 1 in A is performed by the Hallé Orchestra, conducted by Hans Richter, premiering in Manchester, England

  18. Earthquake strikes Messina in Italy, killing nearly 80,000 people and causing widespread destruction and a devastating t

    Earthquake strikes Messina in Italy, killing nearly 80,000 people and causing widespread destruction and a devastating tsunami in the Strait of Messina

  19. Ottawa branch of the Canadian Royal Mint officially opens

    The Royal Mint is the United Kingdom's official maker of British coins. It is currently located in Llantrisant, Wales, where it moved in 1968. Operating under the legal name The Royal Mint Limited,...

  20. England beat Australia by one wicket at the MCG

    England beat Australia by one wicket at the MCG

  21. First subway tunnel connecting Manhattan with Brooklyn under the East River opens in New York City [1]

    First subway tunnel connecting Manhattan with Brooklyn under the East River opens in New York City [1]

  22. Frans Schollaert succeeds Jules De Trooz as premier of Belgium

    Frans Schollaert succeeds Jules De Trooz as premier of Belgium

  23. A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time

    A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time

  24. Roger Hartigan scores century on Test debut v England in Adelaide (116)

    Michael Joseph "Roger" Hartigan (12 December 1879 – 7 June 1958) was an Australian cricketer and administrator. Hartigan became Australia's 92nd Test debutant on 10 January 1908 for the Third Test of...

  25. Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, the first for African-American women, established by Ethel Hedgeman and 15 other students at

    Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, the first for African-American women, established by Ethel Hedgeman and 15 other students at Howard University in Washington, D.C.

  26. Pinnacles National Monument, California established

    Pinnacles National Park is a national park of the United States protecting a mountainous area located east of the Salinas Valley in Central California, about five miles (8 km) east of Soledad and 80...

  27. Frederick Delius' "Brigg Fair" premieres in London

    Frederick Theodore Albert Delius (born Fritz Theodor Albert Delius; ; 29 January 1862 – 10 June 1934) was an English composer.

  28. August Strindberg's "Spoksonaten" premieres in Stockholm

    August Strindberg's "Spoksonaten" premieres in Stockholm

  29. John Blockx's opera "Baldie" premieres in Antwerp

    John Blockx's opera "Baldie" premieres in Antwerp

  30. Pasiphaë, a satellite of Jupiter, discovered by Melotte

    Pasiphaë, a satellite of Jupiter, discovered by Melotte

  31. Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, at Cornell University, incorporates

    Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (ΑΦΑ) is the oldest intercollegiate historically African American fraternity.

  32. In a high-profile trial American railway heir Harry Kendall Thaw is found not guilty of murdering architect Stanford Whi

    In a high-profile trial American railway heir Harry Kendall Thaw is found not guilty of murdering architect Stanford White on grounds of insanity in a New York court [1]

  33. Foundation of Panathinaikos in Athens, Greece.

    Panathinaikos B.C., also simplified to Panathinaikos or PAO and officially referred to as Panathinaikos AKTOR Athens for sponsorship reasons, is the professional basketball team of the major...

  34. Star #46 was added to US flag for Oklahoma with the addition to the Union of Oklahoma on November 16, 1907

    Star #46 was added to US flag for Oklahoma with the addition to the Union of Oklahoma on November 16, 1907

  35. Wilhelmina '08 soccer team forms in Weert, Netherlands

    Wilhelmina '08 soccer team forms in Weert, Netherlands

  36. Heemskerk's government begins in Holland

    Heemskerk's government begins in Holland

  37. Anna Jeanes bequeaths $1,000,000 to Swarthmore to become all female

    Anna Jeanes bequeaths $1,000,000 to Swarthmore to become all female

  38. 1st US postage stamps in rolls issued

    1st US postage stamps in rolls issued

  39. In 'Muller v Oregon', the US Supreme Court favors an Oregon law limiting maximum hours a woman may work and denies that

    In 'Muller v Oregon', the US Supreme Court favors an Oregon law limiting maximum hours a woman may work and denies that it curtails 'liberty of contract'

  40. First tunnel under Hudson River (railway tunnel) opens

    The North River Tunnels are a pair of rail tunnels that carry Amtrak and New Jersey Transit passenger lines under the Hudson River between North Bergen, New Jersey, and New York Penn Station in...

  41. Sacrifice fly adopted (repealed in 1931, reinstated 1954)

    Sacrifice fly adopted (repealed in 1931, reinstated 1954)

  42. Failed assassination attempt on Shah Mohammed Ali in Tehran

    Failed assassination attempt on Shah Mohammed Ali in Tehran

  43. Dutch scientists produce solid helium

    Dutch scientists produce solid helium

  44. Fire at Lakeview Elementary School in Collinwood, Ohio kills 172 students and 2 teachers: boiler room blaze trapped many

    Fire at Lakeview Elementary School in Collinwood, Ohio kills 172 students and 2 teachers: boiler room blaze trapped many victims in the building, prompting changes in school design and procedures nationwide [1]

  45. 1st ascent of Mt Erebus, Antarctica

    1st ascent of Mt Erebus, Antarctica

  46. Cincinnati Mayor Mark Breith stands before the city council and announces that "women are not physically fit to operate

    Cincinnati Mayor Mark Breith stands before the city council and announces that "women are not physically fit to operate automobiles"

  47. Dutch utopist Frederick of Eden speaks in Carnegie Hall, NY

    Dutch utopist Frederick of Eden speaks in Carnegie Hall, NY

  48. Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Winnipeg Maple Leafs, 9-3 for 2-0 sweep of chall

    Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Winnipeg Maple Leafs, 9-3 for 2-0 sweep of challenge series

  49. Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Toronto Professionals, 6-4

    Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Toronto Professionals, 6-4

  50. American diplomat Durham Stevens is attacked by Korean assassins Jeon Myeong-un and Jang In-hwan, leading to his death i

    American diplomat Durham Stevens is attacked by Korean assassins Jeon Myeong-un and Jang In-hwan, leading to his death in hospital two days later

  51. Clube Atletico Mineiro, Founded in Belo Horizonte, Brazil

    The Clube Atlético Mineiroɾu]), commonly known as Atlético Mineiro and colloquially as Galo, is a professional association football club in Belo Horizonte, the capital city of the Brazilian state of...

  52. Frank Gotch wins world heavyweight wrestling championship in 2 hrs

    Frank Gotch wins world heavyweight wrestling championship in 2 hrs

  53. Fire at the Boston Blacking Company (producer of leather dyes), spreads by high wind, kills 19 and makes 17,000 homeless

    Fire at the Boston Blacking Company (producer of leather dyes), spreads by high wind, kills 19 and makes 17,000 homeless in Chelsea, Massachusetts

  54. Groundbreaking for Philadelphia's Shibe Park, home of MLB Athletics (AL), 1909-54, MLB Phillies (NL), 1938-70, and NFL E

    Groundbreaking for Philadelphia's Shibe Park, home of MLB Athletics (AL), 1909-54, MLB Phillies (NL), 1938-70, and NFL Eagles, 1940-57

  55. Natural Bridges National Monument forms (Lake Powell, Utah)

    Natural Bridges National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of the Four Corners boundary of southeast Utah, in the western United States, at the junction of...

  56. Opening day of competition in the New South Wales Rugby League

    The National Rugby League (also known as the NRL Telstra Premiership for sponsorship reasons) is a professional rugby league competition in Oceania which is currently contested by 17 teams from New...

  57. American polar explorer Frederick Cook claims to have been the 1st person reach North Pole on this date (disputed)

    The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface.

  58. Queensland beat NSW by 171 runs for their 1st cricket win at Gabba

    Queensland beat NSW by 171 runs for their 1st cricket win at Gabba

  59. Denmark, Germany, Britain, France, Netherlands & Sweden sign North Sea accord

    Denmark, Germany, Britain, France, Netherlands & Sweden sign North Sea accord

  60. Mr & Mrs Jacob Murdock and their children depart Los Angeles in a Packard Thirty, endeavoring to become 1st family to tr

    Mr & Mrs Jacob Murdock and their children depart Los Angeles in a Packard Thirty, endeavoring to become 1st family to travel across United States by car; arrive in NYC 32 days, 5 hours and 25 minutes later

  61. IV Summer (Modern) Olympic Games open in London

    The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were an international multi-sport event held in London, England, from 27 April to 31 October 1908.

  62. World's most intense rainfall (2.47 inches in 3 minutes) occurs in Portobelo, Panama

    World's most intense rainfall (2.47 inches in 3 minutes) occurs in Portobelo, Panama

  63. Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer register their popular song "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" for copyright

    Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer register their popular song "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" for copyright

  64. Emperor Franz-Joseph celebrates his golden jubilee with festivities throughout the Austro-Hungarian empire

    Emperor Franz-Joseph celebrates his golden jubilee with festivities throughout the Austro-Hungarian empire

  65. Dirk Fock becomes governor of Suriname

    Dirk Fock becomes governor of Suriname

  66. 1st Mother's Day observed (Philadelphia)

    Mother's Day is an annual holiday celebrated in the United States on the second Sunday in May.

  67. First passenger flight in an airplane

    An airplane (American English), or aeroplane (Commonwealth English), informally plane, is a fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine.

  68. Reich Association Law comes into force

    Reich Association Law comes into force

  69. Dirigible explodes over San Francisco Bay, 16 passengers fall, none killed

    Dirigible explodes over San Francisco Bay, 16 passengers fall, none killed

  70. Belgium Catholic socialist/liberal parliamentary election

    Leopold II (9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909) was the second king of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909, and the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908. Born in Brussels as the...

  71. Maulana Hakeem Noor-ud-Din iss elected the first Khalifa of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

    Maulana Hakeem Noor-ud-Din iss elected the first Khalifa of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

  72. Aldrich Vineland Currency Act forerunner to Federal Reserve System

    Aldrich Vineland Currency Act forerunner to Federal Reserve System

  73. Miss Pottelsberghe de la Pottery is 1st airplane passenger (Belgium)

    Miss Pottelsberghe de la Pottery is 1st airplane passenger (Belgium)

  74. John Krohn begins walk around perimeter of US, which took 357 days

    John Krohn begins walk around perimeter of US, which took 357 days

  75. Aeronautical Society of New York, the first flying club, opens

    Aeronautical Society of New York, the first flying club, opens

  76. Lusitania crosses Atlantic in record 4 days 15 hours (NYC)

    Lusitania crosses Atlantic in record 4 days 15 hours (NYC)

  77. Fourth German Navy Bill is passed authorising the financing of the building of another four major warships

    Fourth German Navy Bill is passed authorising the financing of the building of another four major warships

  78. World congress for Women's rights opens in Amsterdam

    World congress for Women's rights opens in Amsterdam

  79. Japanese immigration to Brazil begins when 781 people arrive in Santos aboard the Kasato-Maru ship

    Japanese immigration to Brazil begins when 781 people arrive in Santos aboard the Kasato-Maru ship

  80. Shah Mohammed Ali leads a successful counter-revolution in Persia, aided by the Russian legation and a Cossack brigade

    Shah Mohammed Ali leads a successful counter-revolution in Persia, aided by the Russian legation and a Cossack brigade

  81. "SOS" (· · · – – – · · ·) distress signal becomes the worldwide standard for help

    SOS is a Morse code distress signal ( ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ), used internationally, originally established for maritime use.

  82. Indian nationalist Bal Gangadhar Tilak arrested for sedition by the British in wake of Muzzafarpur bombing

    Indian nationalist Bal Gangadhar Tilak arrested for sedition by the British in wake of Muzzafarpur bombing

  83. MLB New York Giants pitcher George "Hooks" Wiltse no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 1-0 in 10 inning; missed a perfect game

    MLB New York Giants pitcher George "Hooks" Wiltse no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 1-0 in 10 inning; missed a perfect game by hitting one batter with a pitch (Polo Grounds, NYC)

  84. Niazi Bey, a chief organizer of the revolutionary movement in Turkey, raises the standard of revolt at Resna, Macedonia

    Niazi Bey, a chief organizer of the revolutionary movement in Turkey, raises the standard of revolt at Resna, Macedonia

  85. Uprisings spread throughout Turkey

    Uprisings spread throughout Turkey

  86. CHU (Christian Historic Union) Dutch political party forms

    CHU (Christian Historic Union) Dutch political party forms

  87. H Kamerlingh Onnes makes helium liquid (-269°C)

    H Kamerlingh Onnes makes helium liquid (-269°C)

  88. Dutch football club Feyenoord is established in Rotterdam as Wilhelmina; reverts to SC Feijenoord 1912; updated to SC Fe

    Dutch football club Feyenoord is established in Rotterdam as Wilhelmina; reverts to SC Feijenoord 1912; updated to SC Feyenoord 1974 and to Feyenoord Rotterdam 1978

  89. After days of discussion with his ministers, Sultan Abdul Hamid of Turkey announces he is restoring the liberal constitu

    After days of discussion with his ministers, Sultan Abdul Hamid of Turkey announces he is restoring the liberal constitution of 1876 and will become more responsive to demands of dissidents

  90. Ajinomoto Co., founded by Kikunae Ikeda of Tokyo Imperial University, discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stoc

    Ajinomoto Co., founded by Kikunae Ikeda of Tokyo Imperial University, discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG) and patents a process for manufacturing it

  91. St. Louis Browns' future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Rube Waddell strikes out 16 Philadelphia A's in a 5-4 win against

    St. Louis Browns' future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Rube Waddell strikes out 16 Philadelphia A's in a 5-4 win against his previous team at Sportsman's Park II, St. Louis

  92. Around the World Automobile Race ends in Paris

    The 1908 New York to Paris Race was an automobile competition consisting of drivers attempting to travel from New York to Paris.

  93. French brothers Amédée and Jean Bouyssonie discover the fossil remains of a nearly complete 60,000-year-old Neanderthal

    French brothers Amédée and Jean Bouyssonie discover the fossil remains of a nearly complete 60,000-year-old Neanderthal man, known as the "Old Man of La Chapelle," at La Chapelle-aux-Saints, France

  94. St. Louis Cardinals' Johnny Lush pitches a second career no-hitter in a 2-0 win over the Brooklyn Superbas; a change in

    St. Louis Cardinals' Johnny Lush pitches a second career no-hitter in a 2-0 win over the Brooklyn Superbas; a change in MLB rules makes this unofficial as the game was shortened by rain

  95. The first train to travel the length of New Zealand's North Island main trunk line, the "Parliament Special," leaves Wel

    The first train to travel the length of New Zealand's North Island main trunk line, the "Parliament Special," leaves Wellington for Auckland to greet the US Navy's "Great White Fleet"; passengers include Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward and members of Parliament, and the trip takes 20.5 hours

  96. Race riot in Springfield, Illinois; a white mob attacks a Black neighborhood when lynching plans are thwarted by local p

    Race riot in Springfield, Illinois; a white mob attacks a Black neighborhood when lynching plans are thwarted by local police, resulting in at least 17 people dying over two days; the event is a catalyst for the formation of the civil rights organization, the National Association for the Advancement

  97. Allan Winter wins the first $50,000 trotting race in the US

    The Readville Race Track located in Readville, Massachusetts is a former race trach that hosted harness racing, motorcycle racing, auto racing and early military combat aviation.

  98. Calgary City Rugby Football Club reorganizes as the Tigers

    Calgary City Rugby Football Club reorganizes as the Tigers

  99. New York City gives a ticker tape parade to returning US Olympians from London

    New York City gives a ticker tape parade to returning US Olympians from London

  100. Brooklyn Superbas pitcher Nap Rucker no-hits the Boston Braves 6-0 at Washington Park, Brooklyn

    Brooklyn Superbas pitcher Nap Rucker no-hits the Boston Braves 6-0 at Washington Park, Brooklyn

  101. Canada appoints a Civil Service Commission, initiating a more equitable system for selecting civil servants

    Canada appoints a Civil Service Commission, initiating a more equitable system for selecting civil servants

  102. Carriage maker William C. Durant founds General Motors in Flint, Michigan

    William Crapo Durant (December 8, 1861 – March 18, 1947) was an American businessman.

  103. Thomas Selfridge becomes first fatality of powered flight

    Thomas Selfridge becomes first fatality of powered flight

  104. Cleveland Indian Bob "Dusty" Rhoades no-hits Boston 2-1

    Cleveland Indian Bob "Dusty" Rhoades no-hits Boston 2-1

  105. Chicago White Sox's Frank Smith pitches his second no-hitter, defeating Philadelphia 1-0

    The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Chicago. They play in the American League Central division.

  106. Bulgaria declares independence from the Ottoman Empire (Turkey)

    The Ottoman Empire, historically also known as the Turkish Empire, controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century.

  107. Giant Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch second, causing the third out in the ninth and disallowing the winning run;

    Giant Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch second, causing the third out in the ninth and disallowing the winning run; the game ends tied, and the Cubs win the replay and pennant

  108. Bob Rhoads becomes the first Cleveland pitcher (Cleveland Naps) to throw a no-hit game, with Cleveland defeating Boston

    Bob Rhoads becomes the first Cleveland pitcher (Cleveland Naps) to throw a no-hit game, with Cleveland defeating Boston 2-1

  109. MLB Chicago Cubs' Ed Reulbach becomes the only pitcher to throw a doubleheader shutout, winning 3-0 and 5-0 over the Sup

    MLB Chicago Cubs' Ed Reulbach becomes the only pitcher to throw a doubleheader shutout, winning 3-0 and 5-0 over the Superbas at Washington Park in Brooklyn, New York

  110. Great Musi River flood kills 15,000 people in Hyderabad, India, destroying much of the city; a 200-year-old tamarind tre

    Great Musi River flood kills 15,000 people in Hyderabad, India, destroying much of the city; a 200-year-old tamarind tree saves 150 lives

  111. Calgary Rugby Football Union forms

    Calgary Rugby Foot-ball Club was one of the first football teams based in Calgary, Alberta, formed March 14, 1906, at Calgary City Hall. It was part of the Calgary Rugby Football Union.

  112. First Dutch electric railway in use (Rotterdam-The Hague)

    First Dutch electric railway in use (Rotterdam-The Hague)

  113. Future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Jack Chesbro records his final victory for the New York Highlanders before being wa

    Future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Jack Chesbro records his final victory for the New York Highlanders before being waived and claimed by the Red Sox, defeating Walter Johnson and the Washington Senators 2-1

  114. Cleveland Naps and future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Addie Joss hurl a classic perfect game, beating Ed Walsh and the

    Cleveland Naps and future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Addie Joss hurl a classic perfect game, beating Ed Walsh and the Chicago White Sox 1-0

  115. Bulgaria declares independence from the Ottoman Empire, and Ferdinand I becomes Tsar

    Tsar (also spelled czar, tzar, or csar; Bulgarian: цар, romanized: tsar; Russian: царь, romanized: tsar'; Serbian: цар, car) is a title historically used by some Slavic monarchs.

  116. Chicago White Sox pitcher Ed Walsh beats the Detroit Tigers 6-1 for his 40th victory of the MLB season, forcing the AL p

    Chicago White Sox pitcher Ed Walsh beats the Detroit Tigers 6-1 for his 40th victory of the MLB season, forcing the AL pennant race to the final day

  117. Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina

    Bosnia and Herzegovina fell under Austro-Hungarian rule in 1878, when the Congress of Berlin approved the occupation of the Bosnia Vilayet, which officially remained part of the Ottoman Empire.

  118. Crete revolts against Turkey and aligns with Greece

    Crete revolts against Turkey and aligns with Greece

  119. Chicago Cubs beat NY Giants 4-2 in a playoff to win the NL pennant

    The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central Division.

  120. Edmonton Rugby Football Club reorganizes as Esquimaux

    Edmonton Rugby Football Club reorganizes as Esquimaux

  121. Belgium annexes the Congo Free State

    From 1885 to 1908, many atrocities were committed in the Congo Free State (today the Democratic Republic of the Congo) under the absolute rule of King Leopold II of Belgium.

  122. Edward Meeker hits the charts with "Take Me Out to the Ball Game"; songwriters Edward Albert Von Tilzer and Jack Norwort

    Edward Meeker hits the charts with "Take Me Out to the Ball Game"; songwriters Edward Albert Von Tilzer and Jack Norworth had yet to attend a baseball game, the 1st recording is often misattributed to singer Billy Murray [1] [2]

  123. IV Summer Olympic Games close at White City Stadium in London, England

    The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were an international multi-sport event held in London, England, from 27 April to 31 October 1908.

  124. Brooklyn Academy of Music opens in NYC

    The Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) is a multi-arts center in Brooklyn, New York City.

  125. Leonid Andreyev's "Dui Nashey Zhizni" premieres in St Petersburg

    Leonid Andreyev's "Dui Nashey Zhizni" premieres in St Petersburg

  126. Dutch capture Venezuelan navy

    Dutch capture Venezuelan navy

  127. First Gideon Bible put in a hotel room

    First Gideon Bible put in a hotel room

  128. 1st US-Japanese baseball game Reach All-Americans defeat Waseda U, 5-0

    1st US-Japanese baseball game Reach All-Americans defeat Waseda U, 5-0

  129. Dorando Pietri (It) beats Johnny Hayes (US) in Madison Square Garden marathon by 60 yds

    Dorando Pietri (It) beats Johnny Hayes (US) in Madison Square Garden marathon by 60 yds

  130. men die in a coal mine explosion in Marianna, Pennsylvania

    men die in a coal mine explosion in Marianna, Pennsylvania

  131. The US Secretary of State and Japan's ambassador to the US exchange notes in what becomes known as the Root-Takahira Agr

    The US Secretary of State and Japan's ambassador to the US exchange notes in what becomes known as the Root-Takahira Agreement; they affirm support for an independent China with an "open door" policy and for the status quo in the Pacific

  132. Child Emperor Pu Yi ascends the Chinese throne at the age of 2

    Child Emperor Pu Yi ascends the Chinese throne at the age of 2

  133. Haiti's president General Alexis Nord flees from military coup

    Haiti's president General Alexis Nord flees from military coup

  134. The University of Pittsburgh is the first US college football team to use numerals on their uniform

    The University of Pittsburgh is the first US college football team to use numerals on their uniform

  135. The German Reichstag adopts a progressive social law restricting hours of factory work by young people and women

    The German Reichstag adopts a progressive social law restricting hours of factory work by young people and women

  136. Frederick Delius' orchestral work "In a Summer Garden" premieres in London

    Frederick Theodore Albert Delius (born Fritz Theodor Albert Delius; ; 29 January 1862 – 10 June 1934) was an English composer.

  137. First credit union in the US forms in Manchester, New Hampshire

    A credit union is a member-owned nonprofit cooperative financial institution. They may offer financial services equivalent to those of commercial banks, such as share accounts (savings accounts),...

  138. Patent granted for a 4-wheel automobile brake, Clintonville, Wisconsin

    Patent granted for a 4-wheel automobile brake, Clintonville, Wisconsin

  139. Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers outscore Edmonton HC, 14-9 in 2 game challenge series

    Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers outscore Edmonton HC, 14-9 in 2 game challenge series

  140. Simone de Beauvoir is born

    Simone de Beauvoir, French philosopher, social theorist and activist, known for french philosopher, social theorist and activist, was born on 1908-01-09.

  141. Paul Henreid is born

    Paul Henreid, American austrian-american actor and film director, known for austrian-american actor and film director, was born on 1908-01-10.

  142. Edward Teller is born

    Edward Teller, American hungarian-american physicist and father of the h-bomb, known for hungarian-american physicist and father of the h-bomb, was born on 1908-01-15.

  143. Ethel Merman is born

    Ethel Merman, American actress and singer, known for american actress and singer, was born on 1908-01-16. Ethel Merman was an American singer and actress.

  144. Wes Ferrell is born

    Wes Ferrell, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1908-02-02. Wesley Cheek Ferrell (February 2, 1908 – December 9, 1976) was an American professional baseball player.

  145. Rex Harrison is born

    Rex Harrison, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1908-03-05. Sir Reginald Carey Harrison (5 March 1908 – 2 June 1990) was an English actor.

  146. Anna Magnani is born

    Anna Magnani, Italian actress, known for italian actress, was born on 1908-03-07. Anna Maria Magnani was an Italian actress.

  147. David Lean is born

    David Lean, British filmmaker and editor, known for english filmmaker and editor, was born on 1908-03-25.

  148. Abraham Maslow is born

    Abraham Maslow, American psychologist, known for american psychologist, was born on 1908-04-01.

  149. Bette Davis is born

    Bette Davis, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1908-04-05.

  150. Masaru Ibuka is born

    Masaru Ibuka, Japanese businessman, known for japanese businessman, was born on 1908-04-11.

  151. Lita Grey is born

    Lita Grey, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1908-04-15. Lita Grey, who was known for most of her life as Lita Grey Chaplin, was an American actress.

  152. Edward R. Murrow is born

    Edward R. Murrow, American broadcast journalist, known for american broadcast journalist, was born on 1908-04-25. Edward Roscoe Murrow was an American broadcast journalist and war correspondent.

  153. Oskar Schindler is born

    Oskar Schindler, German industrialist and humanitarian, known for german industrialist and humanitarian, was born on 1908-04-28.

  154. James Stewart is born

    James Stewart, American actor and military officer, known for american actor and military officer, was born on 1908-05-20.

  155. Sam Giancana is born

    Sam Giancana, American mobster, known for american mobster, was born on 1908-06-15. Salvatore "Mooney" Giancana was an American mobster who was boss of the Chicago Outfit from 1957 to 1966.

  156. Salvador Allende is born

    Salvador Allende is born

  157. Nelson Rockefeller is born

    Nelson Rockefeller is born

  158. Mad Dog Coll is born

    Mad Dog Coll is born

  159. Al López is born

    Al López, American athlete, known for american baseball player and manager, was born on 1908-08-20.

  160. Paul Brown is born

    Paul Brown, American athlete, known for american football coach and executive, was born on 1908-09-07.

  161. Bronko Nagurski is born

    Bronko Nagurski, American athlete, known for canadian-american football player and professional wrestler, was born on 1908-11-03.

  162. Imogene Coca is born

    Imogene Coca, American comic actress, known for american comic actress, was born on 1908-11-18.

  163. Amon Göth is born

    Amon Göth, Austrian military officer and war criminal, known for austrian military officer and war criminal, was born on 1908-11-12. Amon Leopold Göth was an Austrian SS functionary and war criminal.

  164. Willard Libby is born

    Willard Libby, American physical chemist, known for american physical chemist, was born on 1908-12-17.

  165. Cixi dies

    Cixi, Chinese regent of the qing dynasty, known for regent of the qing dynasty, died on 1908-11-15.

Events

Henri Farman becomes the first person to fly an observed circuit of more than 1km, winning the Grand Prix d'Aviation

Henri Farman becomes the first person to fly an observed circuit of more than 1km, winning the Grand Prix d'Aviation

Katie Mulcahey is arrested for lighting a cigarette, violating the one-day-old "Sullivan Ordinance" banning women from s

Katie Mulcahey is arrested for lighting a cigarette, violating the one-day-old "Sullivan Ordinance" banning women from smoking in public, and is fined $5. Appearing before the judge, she states, “I’ve got as much right to smoke as you have. I never heard of this new law, and I don’t want to hear abo

Lieutenant General Robert Baden-Powell publishes "Scouting for Boys" as a manual for self-instruction in outdoor skills

Lieutenant General Robert Baden-Powell publishes "Scouting for Boys" as a manual for self-instruction in outdoor skills and self-improvement. The book becomes the inspiration for the Scout Movement.

King Carlos I of Portugal and his heir, Prince Luís Filipe, are assassinated by Republican sympathizers in Terreiro do P

King Carlos I of Portugal and his heir, Prince Luís Filipe, are assassinated by Republican sympathizers in Terreiro do Paço, Lisbon

Italian football club Inter Milan is founded as Football Club Internazionale

Football Club Internazionale Milano, widely referred to as Internazionale or simply Inter, and commonly known as Inter Milan outside Italy, is an Italian professional football club based in Milan,…

Canadian champion Tommy Burns KOs Irish challenger Jem Roche in 1:28s of the 1st round at the Theatre Royal, Dublin; the

Canadian champion Tommy Burns KOs Irish challenger Jem Roche in 1:28s of the 1st round at the Theatre Royal, Dublin; then quickest world heavyweight boxing title fight

First American horror movie silent film "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" premieres in Chicago

First American horror movie silent film "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" premieres in Chicago

At Masjed Soleyman (مسجد سليمان) in southwest Persia, the first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East is made,

At Masjed Soleyman (مسجد سليمان) in southwest Persia, the first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East is made, rights acquired by the United Kingdom

Poet Joyce Kilmer (21) weds author Aline Murray (19)

Poet Joyce Kilmer (21) weds author Aline Murray (19)

A giant fireball, most likely caused by the air burst of a large meteoroid or comet, flattens 80 million trees near the

A giant fireball, most likely caused by the air burst of a large meteoroid or comet, flattens 80 million trees near the Stony Tunguska River in Yeniseysk Governorate, Russia, in the largest impact event in recorded history

US Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (late

US Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation)

Ford Motor Company builds its first Model T car, which Henry Ford himself tests on a hunting trip to Wisconsin and north

Ford Motor Company builds its first Model T car, which Henry Ford himself tests on a hunting trip to Wisconsin and northern Michigan [1]

Naval officer Robert Scott (40) weds sculptress Kathleen Bruce (30) at the Chapel Royal in London, England

Naval officer Robert Scott (40) weds sculptress Kathleen Bruce (30) at the Chapel Royal in London, England

Henry Ford's first Ford Model T automobile leaves the Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan

Henry Ford's first Ford Model T automobile leaves the Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan

Henry Ford introduces the Model T car, priced at $825

The Ford Model T is an automobile that was produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927.

Vaudeville performer Will Rogers (29) weds Betty Blake

Vaudeville performer Will Rogers (29) weds Betty Blake

Edward Elgar's Symphony No. 1 in A is performed by the Hallé Orchestra, conducted by Hans Richter, premiering in Manches

Edward Elgar's Symphony No. 1 in A is performed by the Hallé Orchestra, conducted by Hans Richter, premiering in Manchester, England

Earthquake strikes Messina in Italy, killing nearly 80,000 people and causing widespread destruction and a devastating t

Earthquake strikes Messina in Italy, killing nearly 80,000 people and causing widespread destruction and a devastating tsunami in the Strait of Messina

Ottawa branch of the Canadian Royal Mint officially opens

The Royal Mint is the United Kingdom's official maker of British coins. It is currently located in Llantrisant, Wales, where it moved in 1968. Operating under the legal name The Royal Mint Limited,...

England beat Australia by one wicket at the MCG

England beat Australia by one wicket at the MCG

First subway tunnel connecting Manhattan with Brooklyn under the East River opens in New York City [1]

First subway tunnel connecting Manhattan with Brooklyn under the East River opens in New York City [1]

Frans Schollaert succeeds Jules De Trooz as premier of Belgium

Frans Schollaert succeeds Jules De Trooz as premier of Belgium

A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time

A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time

Roger Hartigan scores century on Test debut v England in Adelaide (116)

Michael Joseph "Roger" Hartigan (12 December 1879 – 7 June 1958) was an Australian cricketer and administrator. Hartigan became Australia's 92nd Test debutant on 10 January 1908 for the Third Test of...

Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, the first for African-American women, established by Ethel Hedgeman and 15 other students at

Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, the first for African-American women, established by Ethel Hedgeman and 15 other students at Howard University in Washington, D.C.

Pinnacles National Monument, California established

Pinnacles National Park is a national park of the United States protecting a mountainous area located east of the Salinas Valley in Central California, about five miles (8 km) east of Soledad and 80...

Frederick Delius' "Brigg Fair" premieres in London

Frederick Theodore Albert Delius (born Fritz Theodor Albert Delius; ; 29 January 1862 – 10 June 1934) was an English composer.

August Strindberg's "Spoksonaten" premieres in Stockholm

August Strindberg's "Spoksonaten" premieres in Stockholm

John Blockx's opera "Baldie" premieres in Antwerp

John Blockx's opera "Baldie" premieres in Antwerp

Pasiphaë, a satellite of Jupiter, discovered by Melotte

Pasiphaë, a satellite of Jupiter, discovered by Melotte

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, at Cornell University, incorporates

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (ΑΦΑ) is the oldest intercollegiate historically African American fraternity.

In a high-profile trial American railway heir Harry Kendall Thaw is found not guilty of murdering architect Stanford Whi

In a high-profile trial American railway heir Harry Kendall Thaw is found not guilty of murdering architect Stanford White on grounds of insanity in a New York court [1]

Foundation of Panathinaikos in Athens, Greece.

Panathinaikos B.C., also simplified to Panathinaikos or PAO and officially referred to as Panathinaikos AKTOR Athens for sponsorship reasons, is the professional basketball team of the major...

Star #46 was added to US flag for Oklahoma with the addition to the Union of Oklahoma on November 16, 1907

Star #46 was added to US flag for Oklahoma with the addition to the Union of Oklahoma on November 16, 1907

Wilhelmina '08 soccer team forms in Weert, Netherlands

Wilhelmina '08 soccer team forms in Weert, Netherlands

Heemskerk's government begins in Holland

Heemskerk's government begins in Holland

Anna Jeanes bequeaths $1,000,000 to Swarthmore to become all female

Anna Jeanes bequeaths $1,000,000 to Swarthmore to become all female

1st US postage stamps in rolls issued

1st US postage stamps in rolls issued

In 'Muller v Oregon', the US Supreme Court favors an Oregon law limiting maximum hours a woman may work and denies that

In 'Muller v Oregon', the US Supreme Court favors an Oregon law limiting maximum hours a woman may work and denies that it curtails 'liberty of contract'

First tunnel under Hudson River (railway tunnel) opens

The North River Tunnels are a pair of rail tunnels that carry Amtrak and New Jersey Transit passenger lines under the Hudson River between North Bergen, New Jersey, and New York Penn Station in...

Sacrifice fly adopted (repealed in 1931, reinstated 1954)

Sacrifice fly adopted (repealed in 1931, reinstated 1954)

Failed assassination attempt on Shah Mohammed Ali in Tehran

Failed assassination attempt on Shah Mohammed Ali in Tehran

Dutch scientists produce solid helium

Dutch scientists produce solid helium

Fire at Lakeview Elementary School in Collinwood, Ohio kills 172 students and 2 teachers: boiler room blaze trapped many

Fire at Lakeview Elementary School in Collinwood, Ohio kills 172 students and 2 teachers: boiler room blaze trapped many victims in the building, prompting changes in school design and procedures nationwide [1]

1st ascent of Mt Erebus, Antarctica

1st ascent of Mt Erebus, Antarctica

Cincinnati Mayor Mark Breith stands before the city council and announces that "women are not physically fit to operate

Cincinnati Mayor Mark Breith stands before the city council and announces that "women are not physically fit to operate automobiles"

Dutch utopist Frederick of Eden speaks in Carnegie Hall, NY

Dutch utopist Frederick of Eden speaks in Carnegie Hall, NY

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Winnipeg Maple Leafs, 9-3 for 2-0 sweep of chall

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Winnipeg Maple Leafs, 9-3 for 2-0 sweep of challenge series

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Toronto Professionals, 6-4

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Toronto Professionals, 6-4

American diplomat Durham Stevens is attacked by Korean assassins Jeon Myeong-un and Jang In-hwan, leading to his death i

American diplomat Durham Stevens is attacked by Korean assassins Jeon Myeong-un and Jang In-hwan, leading to his death in hospital two days later

Clube Atletico Mineiro, Founded in Belo Horizonte, Brazil

The Clube Atlético Mineiroɾu]), commonly known as Atlético Mineiro and colloquially as Galo, is a professional association football club in Belo Horizonte, the capital city of the Brazilian state of...

Frank Gotch wins world heavyweight wrestling championship in 2 hrs

Frank Gotch wins world heavyweight wrestling championship in 2 hrs

Fire at the Boston Blacking Company (producer of leather dyes), spreads by high wind, kills 19 and makes 17,000 homeless

Fire at the Boston Blacking Company (producer of leather dyes), spreads by high wind, kills 19 and makes 17,000 homeless in Chelsea, Massachusetts

Groundbreaking for Philadelphia's Shibe Park, home of MLB Athletics (AL), 1909-54, MLB Phillies (NL), 1938-70, and NFL E

Groundbreaking for Philadelphia's Shibe Park, home of MLB Athletics (AL), 1909-54, MLB Phillies (NL), 1938-70, and NFL Eagles, 1940-57

Natural Bridges National Monument forms (Lake Powell, Utah)

Natural Bridges National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of the Four Corners boundary of southeast Utah, in the western United States, at the junction of...

Opening day of competition in the New South Wales Rugby League

The National Rugby League (also known as the NRL Telstra Premiership for sponsorship reasons) is a professional rugby league competition in Oceania which is currently contested by 17 teams from New...

American polar explorer Frederick Cook claims to have been the 1st person reach North Pole on this date (disputed)

The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface.

Queensland beat NSW by 171 runs for their 1st cricket win at Gabba

Queensland beat NSW by 171 runs for their 1st cricket win at Gabba

Denmark, Germany, Britain, France, Netherlands & Sweden sign North Sea accord

Denmark, Germany, Britain, France, Netherlands & Sweden sign North Sea accord

Mr & Mrs Jacob Murdock and their children depart Los Angeles in a Packard Thirty, endeavoring to become 1st family to tr

Mr & Mrs Jacob Murdock and their children depart Los Angeles in a Packard Thirty, endeavoring to become 1st family to travel across United States by car; arrive in NYC 32 days, 5 hours and 25 minutes later

IV Summer (Modern) Olympic Games open in London

The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were an international multi-sport event held in London, England, from 27 April to 31 October 1908.

World's most intense rainfall (2.47 inches in 3 minutes) occurs in Portobelo, Panama

World's most intense rainfall (2.47 inches in 3 minutes) occurs in Portobelo, Panama

Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer register their popular song "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" for copyright

Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer register their popular song "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" for copyright

Emperor Franz-Joseph celebrates his golden jubilee with festivities throughout the Austro-Hungarian empire

Emperor Franz-Joseph celebrates his golden jubilee with festivities throughout the Austro-Hungarian empire

Dirk Fock becomes governor of Suriname

Dirk Fock becomes governor of Suriname

1st Mother's Day observed (Philadelphia)

Mother's Day is an annual holiday celebrated in the United States on the second Sunday in May.

First passenger flight in an airplane

An airplane (American English), or aeroplane (Commonwealth English), informally plane, is a fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine.

Reich Association Law comes into force

Reich Association Law comes into force

Dirigible explodes over San Francisco Bay, 16 passengers fall, none killed

Dirigible explodes over San Francisco Bay, 16 passengers fall, none killed

Belgium Catholic socialist/liberal parliamentary election

Leopold II (9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909) was the second king of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909, and the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908. Born in Brussels as the...

Maulana Hakeem Noor-ud-Din iss elected the first Khalifa of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

Maulana Hakeem Noor-ud-Din iss elected the first Khalifa of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

Aldrich Vineland Currency Act forerunner to Federal Reserve System

Aldrich Vineland Currency Act forerunner to Federal Reserve System

Miss Pottelsberghe de la Pottery is 1st airplane passenger (Belgium)

Miss Pottelsberghe de la Pottery is 1st airplane passenger (Belgium)

John Krohn begins walk around perimeter of US, which took 357 days

John Krohn begins walk around perimeter of US, which took 357 days

Aeronautical Society of New York, the first flying club, opens

Aeronautical Society of New York, the first flying club, opens

Lusitania crosses Atlantic in record 4 days 15 hours (NYC)

Lusitania crosses Atlantic in record 4 days 15 hours (NYC)

Fourth German Navy Bill is passed authorising the financing of the building of another four major warships

Fourth German Navy Bill is passed authorising the financing of the building of another four major warships

World congress for Women's rights opens in Amsterdam

World congress for Women's rights opens in Amsterdam

Japanese immigration to Brazil begins when 781 people arrive in Santos aboard the Kasato-Maru ship

Japanese immigration to Brazil begins when 781 people arrive in Santos aboard the Kasato-Maru ship

Shah Mohammed Ali leads a successful counter-revolution in Persia, aided by the Russian legation and a Cossack brigade

Shah Mohammed Ali leads a successful counter-revolution in Persia, aided by the Russian legation and a Cossack brigade

"SOS" (· · · – – – · · ·) distress signal becomes the worldwide standard for help

SOS is a Morse code distress signal ( ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ), used internationally, originally established for maritime use.

Indian nationalist Bal Gangadhar Tilak arrested for sedition by the British in wake of Muzzafarpur bombing

Indian nationalist Bal Gangadhar Tilak arrested for sedition by the British in wake of Muzzafarpur bombing

MLB New York Giants pitcher George "Hooks" Wiltse no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 1-0 in 10 inning; missed a perfect game

MLB New York Giants pitcher George "Hooks" Wiltse no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 1-0 in 10 inning; missed a perfect game by hitting one batter with a pitch (Polo Grounds, NYC)

Niazi Bey, a chief organizer of the revolutionary movement in Turkey, raises the standard of revolt at Resna, Macedonia

Niazi Bey, a chief organizer of the revolutionary movement in Turkey, raises the standard of revolt at Resna, Macedonia

Uprisings spread throughout Turkey

Uprisings spread throughout Turkey

CHU (Christian Historic Union) Dutch political party forms

CHU (Christian Historic Union) Dutch political party forms

H Kamerlingh Onnes makes helium liquid (-269°C)

H Kamerlingh Onnes makes helium liquid (-269°C)

Dutch football club Feyenoord is established in Rotterdam as Wilhelmina; reverts to SC Feijenoord 1912; updated to SC Fe

Dutch football club Feyenoord is established in Rotterdam as Wilhelmina; reverts to SC Feijenoord 1912; updated to SC Feyenoord 1974 and to Feyenoord Rotterdam 1978

After days of discussion with his ministers, Sultan Abdul Hamid of Turkey announces he is restoring the liberal constitu

After days of discussion with his ministers, Sultan Abdul Hamid of Turkey announces he is restoring the liberal constitution of 1876 and will become more responsive to demands of dissidents

Ajinomoto Co., founded by Kikunae Ikeda of Tokyo Imperial University, discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stoc

Ajinomoto Co., founded by Kikunae Ikeda of Tokyo Imperial University, discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG) and patents a process for manufacturing it

St. Louis Browns' future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Rube Waddell strikes out 16 Philadelphia A's in a 5-4 win against

St. Louis Browns' future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Rube Waddell strikes out 16 Philadelphia A's in a 5-4 win against his previous team at Sportsman's Park II, St. Louis

Around the World Automobile Race ends in Paris

The 1908 New York to Paris Race was an automobile competition consisting of drivers attempting to travel from New York to Paris.

French brothers Amédée and Jean Bouyssonie discover the fossil remains of a nearly complete 60,000-year-old Neanderthal

French brothers Amédée and Jean Bouyssonie discover the fossil remains of a nearly complete 60,000-year-old Neanderthal man, known as the "Old Man of La Chapelle," at La Chapelle-aux-Saints, France

St. Louis Cardinals' Johnny Lush pitches a second career no-hitter in a 2-0 win over the Brooklyn Superbas; a change in

St. Louis Cardinals' Johnny Lush pitches a second career no-hitter in a 2-0 win over the Brooklyn Superbas; a change in MLB rules makes this unofficial as the game was shortened by rain

The first train to travel the length of New Zealand's North Island main trunk line, the "Parliament Special," leaves Wel

The first train to travel the length of New Zealand's North Island main trunk line, the "Parliament Special," leaves Wellington for Auckland to greet the US Navy's "Great White Fleet"; passengers include Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward and members of Parliament, and the trip takes 20.5 hours

Race riot in Springfield, Illinois; a white mob attacks a Black neighborhood when lynching plans are thwarted by local p

Race riot in Springfield, Illinois; a white mob attacks a Black neighborhood when lynching plans are thwarted by local police, resulting in at least 17 people dying over two days; the event is a catalyst for the formation of the civil rights organization, the National Association for the Advancement

Allan Winter wins the first $50,000 trotting race in the US

The Readville Race Track located in Readville, Massachusetts is a former race trach that hosted harness racing, motorcycle racing, auto racing and early military combat aviation.

Calgary City Rugby Football Club reorganizes as the Tigers

Calgary City Rugby Football Club reorganizes as the Tigers

New York City gives a ticker tape parade to returning US Olympians from London

New York City gives a ticker tape parade to returning US Olympians from London

Brooklyn Superbas pitcher Nap Rucker no-hits the Boston Braves 6-0 at Washington Park, Brooklyn

Brooklyn Superbas pitcher Nap Rucker no-hits the Boston Braves 6-0 at Washington Park, Brooklyn

Canada appoints a Civil Service Commission, initiating a more equitable system for selecting civil servants

Canada appoints a Civil Service Commission, initiating a more equitable system for selecting civil servants

Carriage maker William C. Durant founds General Motors in Flint, Michigan

William Crapo Durant (December 8, 1861 – March 18, 1947) was an American businessman.

Thomas Selfridge becomes first fatality of powered flight

Thomas Selfridge becomes first fatality of powered flight

Cleveland Indian Bob "Dusty" Rhoades no-hits Boston 2-1

Cleveland Indian Bob "Dusty" Rhoades no-hits Boston 2-1

Chicago White Sox's Frank Smith pitches his second no-hitter, defeating Philadelphia 1-0

The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Chicago. They play in the American League Central division.

Bulgaria declares independence from the Ottoman Empire (Turkey)

The Ottoman Empire, historically also known as the Turkish Empire, controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century.

Giant Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch second, causing the third out in the ninth and disallowing the winning run;

Giant Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch second, causing the third out in the ninth and disallowing the winning run; the game ends tied, and the Cubs win the replay and pennant

Bob Rhoads becomes the first Cleveland pitcher (Cleveland Naps) to throw a no-hit game, with Cleveland defeating Boston

Bob Rhoads becomes the first Cleveland pitcher (Cleveland Naps) to throw a no-hit game, with Cleveland defeating Boston 2-1

MLB Chicago Cubs' Ed Reulbach becomes the only pitcher to throw a doubleheader shutout, winning 3-0 and 5-0 over the Sup

MLB Chicago Cubs' Ed Reulbach becomes the only pitcher to throw a doubleheader shutout, winning 3-0 and 5-0 over the Superbas at Washington Park in Brooklyn, New York

Great Musi River flood kills 15,000 people in Hyderabad, India, destroying much of the city; a 200-year-old tamarind tre

Great Musi River flood kills 15,000 people in Hyderabad, India, destroying much of the city; a 200-year-old tamarind tree saves 150 lives

Calgary Rugby Football Union forms

Calgary Rugby Foot-ball Club was one of the first football teams based in Calgary, Alberta, formed March 14, 1906, at Calgary City Hall. It was part of the Calgary Rugby Football Union.

First Dutch electric railway in use (Rotterdam-The Hague)

First Dutch electric railway in use (Rotterdam-The Hague)

Future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Jack Chesbro records his final victory for the New York Highlanders before being wa

Future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Jack Chesbro records his final victory for the New York Highlanders before being waived and claimed by the Red Sox, defeating Walter Johnson and the Washington Senators 2-1

Cleveland Naps and future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Addie Joss hurl a classic perfect game, beating Ed Walsh and the

Cleveland Naps and future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Addie Joss hurl a classic perfect game, beating Ed Walsh and the Chicago White Sox 1-0

Bulgaria declares independence from the Ottoman Empire, and Ferdinand I becomes Tsar

Tsar (also spelled czar, tzar, or csar; Bulgarian: цар, romanized: tsar; Russian: царь, romanized: tsar'; Serbian: цар, car) is a title historically used by some Slavic monarchs.

Chicago White Sox pitcher Ed Walsh beats the Detroit Tigers 6-1 for his 40th victory of the MLB season, forcing the AL p

Chicago White Sox pitcher Ed Walsh beats the Detroit Tigers 6-1 for his 40th victory of the MLB season, forcing the AL pennant race to the final day

Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina fell under Austro-Hungarian rule in 1878, when the Congress of Berlin approved the occupation of the Bosnia Vilayet, which officially remained part of the Ottoman Empire.

Crete revolts against Turkey and aligns with Greece

Crete revolts against Turkey and aligns with Greece

Chicago Cubs beat NY Giants 4-2 in a playoff to win the NL pennant

The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central Division.

Edmonton Rugby Football Club reorganizes as Esquimaux

Edmonton Rugby Football Club reorganizes as Esquimaux

Belgium annexes the Congo Free State

From 1885 to 1908, many atrocities were committed in the Congo Free State (today the Democratic Republic of the Congo) under the absolute rule of King Leopold II of Belgium.

Edward Meeker hits the charts with "Take Me Out to the Ball Game"; songwriters Edward Albert Von Tilzer and Jack Norwort

Edward Meeker hits the charts with "Take Me Out to the Ball Game"; songwriters Edward Albert Von Tilzer and Jack Norworth had yet to attend a baseball game, the 1st recording is often misattributed to singer Billy Murray [1] [2]

IV Summer Olympic Games close at White City Stadium in London, England

The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were an international multi-sport event held in London, England, from 27 April to 31 October 1908.

Brooklyn Academy of Music opens in NYC

The Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) is a multi-arts center in Brooklyn, New York City.

Leonid Andreyev's "Dui Nashey Zhizni" premieres in St Petersburg

Leonid Andreyev's "Dui Nashey Zhizni" premieres in St Petersburg

Dutch capture Venezuelan navy

Dutch capture Venezuelan navy

First Gideon Bible put in a hotel room

First Gideon Bible put in a hotel room

1st US-Japanese baseball game Reach All-Americans defeat Waseda U, 5-0

1st US-Japanese baseball game Reach All-Americans defeat Waseda U, 5-0

Dorando Pietri (It) beats Johnny Hayes (US) in Madison Square Garden marathon by 60 yds

Dorando Pietri (It) beats Johnny Hayes (US) in Madison Square Garden marathon by 60 yds

men die in a coal mine explosion in Marianna, Pennsylvania

men die in a coal mine explosion in Marianna, Pennsylvania

The US Secretary of State and Japan's ambassador to the US exchange notes in what becomes known as the Root-Takahira Agr

The US Secretary of State and Japan's ambassador to the US exchange notes in what becomes known as the Root-Takahira Agreement; they affirm support for an independent China with an "open door" policy and for the status quo in the Pacific

Child Emperor Pu Yi ascends the Chinese throne at the age of 2

Child Emperor Pu Yi ascends the Chinese throne at the age of 2

Haiti's president General Alexis Nord flees from military coup

Haiti's president General Alexis Nord flees from military coup

The University of Pittsburgh is the first US college football team to use numerals on their uniform

The University of Pittsburgh is the first US college football team to use numerals on their uniform

The German Reichstag adopts a progressive social law restricting hours of factory work by young people and women

The German Reichstag adopts a progressive social law restricting hours of factory work by young people and women

Frederick Delius' orchestral work "In a Summer Garden" premieres in London

Frederick Theodore Albert Delius (born Fritz Theodor Albert Delius; ; 29 January 1862 – 10 June 1934) was an English composer.

First credit union in the US forms in Manchester, New Hampshire

A credit union is a member-owned nonprofit cooperative financial institution. They may offer financial services equivalent to those of commercial banks, such as share accounts (savings accounts),...

Patent granted for a 4-wheel automobile brake, Clintonville, Wisconsin

Patent granted for a 4-wheel automobile brake, Clintonville, Wisconsin

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers outscore Edmonton HC, 14-9 in 2 game challenge series

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers outscore Edmonton HC, 14-9 in 2 game challenge series

Famous Births

birth

Simone de Beauvoir is born

Simone de Beauvoir, French philosopher, social theorist and activist, known for french philosopher, social theorist and activist, was born on 1908-01-09.

birth

Paul Henreid is born

Paul Henreid, American austrian-american actor and film director, known for austrian-american actor and film director, was born on 1908-01-10.

birth

Edward Teller is born

Edward Teller, American hungarian-american physicist and father of the h-bomb, known for hungarian-american physicist and father of the h-bomb, was born on 1908-01-15.

birth

Ethel Merman is born

Ethel Merman, American actress and singer, known for american actress and singer, was born on 1908-01-16. Ethel Merman was an American singer and actress.

birth

Wes Ferrell is born

Wes Ferrell, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1908-02-02. Wesley Cheek Ferrell (February 2, 1908 – December 9, 1976) was an American professional baseball player.

birth

Rex Harrison is born

Rex Harrison, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1908-03-05. Sir Reginald Carey Harrison (5 March 1908 – 2 June 1990) was an English actor.

birth

Anna Magnani is born

Anna Magnani, Italian actress, known for italian actress, was born on 1908-03-07. Anna Maria Magnani was an Italian actress.

birth

David Lean is born

David Lean, British filmmaker and editor, known for english filmmaker and editor, was born on 1908-03-25.

birth

Abraham Maslow is born

Abraham Maslow, American psychologist, known for american psychologist, was born on 1908-04-01.

birth

Bette Davis is born

Bette Davis, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1908-04-05.

birth

Masaru Ibuka is born

Masaru Ibuka, Japanese businessman, known for japanese businessman, was born on 1908-04-11.

birth

Lita Grey is born

Lita Grey, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1908-04-15. Lita Grey, who was known for most of her life as Lita Grey Chaplin, was an American actress.

birth

Edward R. Murrow is born

Edward R. Murrow, American broadcast journalist, known for american broadcast journalist, was born on 1908-04-25. Edward Roscoe Murrow was an American broadcast journalist and war correspondent.

birth

Oskar Schindler is born

Oskar Schindler, German industrialist and humanitarian, known for german industrialist and humanitarian, was born on 1908-04-28.

birth

James Stewart is born

James Stewart, American actor and military officer, known for american actor and military officer, was born on 1908-05-20.

birth

Sam Giancana is born

Sam Giancana, American mobster, known for american mobster, was born on 1908-06-15. Salvatore "Mooney" Giancana was an American mobster who was boss of the Chicago Outfit from 1957 to 1966.

birth

Salvador Allende is born

Salvador Allende is born

birth

Nelson Rockefeller is born

Nelson Rockefeller is born

birth

Mad Dog Coll is born

Mad Dog Coll is born

birth

Al López is born

Al López, American athlete, known for american baseball player and manager, was born on 1908-08-20.

birth

Paul Brown is born

Paul Brown, American athlete, known for american football coach and executive, was born on 1908-09-07.

birth

Bronko Nagurski is born

Bronko Nagurski, American athlete, known for canadian-american football player and professional wrestler, was born on 1908-11-03.

birth

Imogene Coca is born

Imogene Coca, American comic actress, known for american comic actress, was born on 1908-11-18.

birth

Amon Göth is born

Amon Göth, Austrian military officer and war criminal, known for austrian military officer and war criminal, was born on 1908-11-12. Amon Leopold Göth was an Austrian SS functionary and war criminal.

birth

Willard Libby is born

Willard Libby, American physical chemist, known for american physical chemist, was born on 1908-12-17.

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1908?
In 1908, there were 139 significant historical events. Notable events include Henri Farman becomes the first person to fly an observed circuit of more than 1km, winning the Grand Prix d'Aviation, Katie Mulcahey is arrested for lighting a cigarette, violating the one-day-old "Sullivan Ordinance" banning women from s, Lieutenant General Robert Baden-Powell publishes "Scouting for Boys" as a manual for self-instruction in outdoor skills .
Who was born in 1908?
25 notable figures were born in 1908, including Simone de Beauvoir is born, Paul Henreid is born, Edward Teller is born.
Who died in 1908?
1 notable figure passed away in 1908, including Cixi dies.

People in 1908

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