On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1848. This year saw 82 significant events. 2 notable figures were born. 3 notable figures passed away.

19th Century1840s

1848 Timeline

  1. British forces forcibly seize the port of San Juan del Norte (later Greytown) from Nicaragua

    British forces forcibly seize the port of San Juan del Norte (later Greytown) from Nicaragua

  2. James Marshall finds gold in Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California [1]

    The California gold rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush in California, which began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.

  3. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican–American War. Mexico loses 55 percent of its territory to the US, including

    Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican–American War. Mexico loses 55 percent of its territory to the US, including California, Nevada and Utah in exchange for $15 million.

  4. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish "The Communist Manifesto" in London

    The Communist Manifesto (German: Das Kommunistische Manifest), originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party (Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and…

  5. Confederate General James Longstreet (27) weds Maria Louisa Garland in Lynchburg, Virginia

    Confederate General James Longstreet (27) weds Maria Louisa Garland in Lynchburg, Virginia

  6. King Louis I of Bayern abdicates to marry dancer Lola Montez

    King Louis I of Bayern abdicates to marry dancer Lola Montez

  7. British influential art critic and social commentator John Ruskin marries Effie Gray in Perth, Scotland (later annulled)

    British influential art critic and social commentator John Ruskin marries Effie Gray in Perth, Scotland (later annulled).

  8. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo between the United States and Mexico comes into force, giving California, Nevada, Utah, and

    Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo between the United States and Mexico comes into force, giving California, Nevada, Utah, and most of Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona to the US in return for $15 million

  9. Beginning of the June Days uprising in Paris by French workers

    The French Second Republic (French: Deuxième république française or La IIe République), officially the French Republic (République française), was the second republican formation of the government...

  10. First US women's rights convention is held in Seneca Falls, NY, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott

    Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an American writer and activist who was a leader of the women's rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century.

  11. Irish Potato Famine: Tipperary Revolt - an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police

    Irish Potato Famine: Tipperary Revolt - an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police

  12. American telegraph Inventor Samuel Morse (57) weds second wife, American Sarah Elizabeth Griswold in Utica, New York

    American telegraph Inventor Samuel Morse (57) weds second wife, American Sarah Elizabeth Griswold in Utica, New York

  13. Soldier and later US President Ulysses S. Grant (26) marries Julia Dent

    Soldier and later US President Ulysses S. Grant (26) marries Julia Dent

  14. Slavery is abolished in all French territories

    Slavery in France, and by extension, the French Empire, covers a wide range of disparate topics. During the Middle Ages, chattel slavery was legal in France itself.

  15. US President James K. Polk triggers the Gold Rush of 1849 by confirming a gold discovery in California

    US President James K. Polk triggers the Gold Rush of 1849 by confirming a gold discovery in California

  16. Joseph Jenkins Roberts is sworn in as the first President of the independent African Republic of Liberia

    Joseph Jenkins Roberts (March 15, 1809 – February 24, 1876) was an African American merchant who emigrated to Liberia in 1829, where he became a politician.

  17. Austrian soldiers kill 10 students, Pavia

    Austrian soldiers kill 10 students, Pavia

  18. Dr. Stephen A. Wright establishes the" Miner's Bank" in San Francisco, California

    Dr. Stephen A. Wright establishes the" Miner's Bank" in San Francisco, California

  19. Unsuccessful People's Uprising against the ruling Bourbons begins in Palermo, Sicily, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

    Unsuccessful People's Uprising against the ruling Bourbons begins in Palermo, Sicily, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

  20. King of Naples grants his subjects a constitution

    King of Naples grants his subjects a constitution

  21. Sicily accepts new Constitution (choose parliament/freedom of press)

    Sicily accepts new Constitution (choose parliament/freedom of press)

  22. 1st Chinese immigrants arrive by boat in San Francisco, California

    San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

  23. Choreographer Jules Perrot's ballet "Faust" to music by Giacomo Panizza and Michael Andrew Costa, premieres at La Scala

    Choreographer Jules Perrot's ballet "Faust" to music by Giacomo Panizza and Michael Andrew Costa, premieres at La Scala Teatro in Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy

  24. Sarah Roberts barred from white school in Boston

    Sarah Roberts barred from white school in Boston

  25. Tuscany gets liberal Constitution

    Tuscany gets liberal Constitution

  26. King Louis-Philippe abdicates, 2nd French republic declared

    King Louis-Philippe abdicates, 2nd French republic declared

  27. 2nd French Republic proclaimed

    2nd French Republic proclaimed

  28. The Principality of Neuchâtel declares itself independent of Prussia

    The Kingdom of Prussia was a German state that existed from 1701 to 1918. It played a significant role in the unification of Germany in 1871 and was a major constituent of the German Empire until its...

  29. Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Ital

    Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia

  30. Louis Antoine Garnier-Pages is named French minister of Finance

    The Provisional government was the first government of the French Second Republic, formed on 24 February 1848 following the abolition of the July Monarchy by the February Revolution.

  31. In Hawaii, Great Mahele (division of lands) signed

    Hawaii is an island state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two non-contiguous U.S.

  32. Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democrati

    Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government

  33. 2nd Republic established in France

    The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

  34. A revolution breaks out in Hungary. The Habsburg rulers are compelled to meet the demands of the Reform party.

    The Hungarian Revolution of 1848, also known in Hungary as Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849 (Hungarian: 1848–49-es forradalom és szabadságharc) was one of a number of...

  35. The ship John Wickliffe arrives at Port Chalmers carrying the first Scottish settlers for Dunedin, New Zealand. Otago pr

    The ship John Wickliffe arrives at Port Chalmers carrying the first Scottish settlers for Dunedin, New Zealand. Otago province is founded.

  36. State of siege proclaimed in Amsterdam

    State of siege proclaimed in Amsterdam

  37. John Parker Paynard originates medicated adhesive plaster

    John Parker Paynard originates medicated adhesive plaster

  38. Jews of Prussia granted equality

    Jews of Prussia granted equality

  39. 1st battle at Gioto: Sardinia-Piemonte beats Austrians

    1st battle at Gioto: Sardinia-Piemonte beats Austrians

  40. Hungary becomes constitutional monarchy under King Ferdinand of Austria

    The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946.

  41. American victory at the battle of Cerro Gordo opens the way for invasion of Mexico

    American victory at the battle of Cerro Gordo opens the way for invasion of Mexico

  42. Captain James Fitzjames and 105 surviving crew depart their ice-trapped ships for safety in Arctic Canada; all later per

    Captain James Fitzjames and 105 surviving crew depart their ice-trapped ships for safety in Arctic Canada; all later perish as part of John Franklin's doomed Northwest Passage expedition [1]

  43. Slavery abolished in French colonies

    Slavery in France, and by extension, the French Empire, covers a wide range of disparate topics. During the Middle Ages, chattel slavery was legal in France itself.

  44. The Fraternity of Phi Gamma Delta is founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania

    Phi Gamma Delta (ΦΓΔ), commonly known as Phi Gam and sometimes written as FIJI, is a North American social fraternity with 139 active chapters and 13 colonies across the United States and Canada.

  45. Otto Tank ends slavery in Suriname colony

    Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. It is an economic phenomenon and its history resides in economic history.

  46. Prussians stop insurrection in Varsovia

    Prussians stop insurrection in Varsovia

  47. First performance of Finland's national anthem "Maamme", composed by Fredrik Pacius, Swedish words by Johan Ludvig Runeb

    First performance of Finland's national anthem "Maamme", composed by Fredrik Pacius, Swedish words by Johan Ludvig Runeberg

  48. Gerrit, Count Schimmelpenninck resigns as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Netherlands

    Gerrit, Count Schimmelpenninck resigns as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Netherlands

  49. Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany

    The Frankfurt National Assembly (German: Frankfurter Nationalversammlung) was the first freely elected parliament for all German states, including the German-populated areas of the Austrian Empire,...

  50. Battle at Curtazone: Austrians beat Sardinia-Piemonte

    Battle at Curtazone: Austrians beat Sardinia-Piemonte

  51. Second Battle at Gioto: Sardinia-Piemonte beats Austrians

    Second Battle at Gioto: Sardinia-Piemonte beats Austrians

  52. The Slavic congress in Prague begins.

    The Slavic congress in Prague begins.

  53. New York Yacht Club holds its first annual regatta; won by the schooner Carnelia

    New York Yacht Club holds its first annual regatta; won by the schooner Carnelia

  54. Battle at Vicenza: Austrians beat Sardinia-Piemonte

    Battle at Vicenza: Austrians beat Sardinia-Piemonte

  55. Bloody insurrection of workers in Paris

    Bloody insurrection of workers in Paris

  56. 1st pure food law enacted in US

    1st pure food law enacted in US

  57. Slaves freed in Danish West Indies (now US Virgin Islands)

    The Danish West Indies (Danish: Dansk Vestindien), also known as the Danish Virgin Islands (Danish: Danske Jomfruøer) or the Danish Antilles, were a Danish colony in the Caribbean, consisting of the...

  58. Edmund Hickly achieves the first known 10-wicket innings (Kent vs. England)

    Edmund Hickly achieves the first known 10-wicket innings (Kent vs. England)

  59. Battle of Custoza during the Italian War of Independence starts

    The First Italian War of Independence (Italian: Prima guerra d'indipendenza italiana), part of the Risorgimento or unification of Italy, was fought by the Kingdom of Sardinia (Piedmont) and Italian...

  60. First battle at Custozza: Austrians under Radetzky defeat Italian

    First battle at Custozza: Austrians under Radetzky defeat Italian

  61. Austria and Sardinia sign a ceasefire

    Austria and Sardinia sign a ceasefire

  62. Oregon Territory is created

    The Territory of Oregon was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 14, 1848, until February 14, 1859, when the southwestern portion of the territory was...

  63. M. Waldo Hanchett patents the dental chair

    M. Waldo Hanchett patents the dental chair

  64. Camila O'Gorman and Ladislao Gutiérrez are executed on the orders of Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas

    Maria Camila O'Gorman Ximénez (9 July 1825 – 18 August 1848) was a 19th-century Argentine socialite infamously executed over a scandal involving her relationship with a Roman Catholic priest.

  65. The United States annexes New Mexico

    Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to...

  66. National Black Convention meets in Cleveland

    The 1848 Colored National Convention was a convention held by free black men as part of the Colored Conventions Movement.

  67. Switzerland becomes a Federal state

    Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the intersection of Central, Western, and Southern Europe.

  68. Alexander Stewart opens the 1st US department store, “The Marble Palace” in downtown New York City

    Alexander Stewart opens the 1st US department store, “The Marble Palace” in downtown New York City

  69. Baseball rules allow the first baseman to tag the base for an out instead of tagging the runner

    Baseball rules allow the first baseman to tag the base for an out instead of tagging the runner

  70. Hyperion, a moon of Saturn, is the first non-round moon discovered by William Cranch Bond, his son George Phillips Bond,

    Hyperion, a moon of Saturn, is the first non-round moon discovered by William Cranch Bond, his son George Phillips Bond, and William Lassell

  71. American Association for the Advancement of Science is founded

    The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific...

  72. Battle of Pákozd: Hungarian forces defeat Croats at Pákozd; the first battle of the War of Independence

    The Battle of Pákozd (or Battle of Sukoró) was a battle in the Hungarian war of Independence of 1848–1849, fought on the 29 September 1848 in the Pákozd – Sukoró – Pátka triangle.

  73. First US homeopathic medical college opens in Pennsylvania

    New England Female Medical College (NEFMC), originally Boston Female Medical College, was founded in 1848 by Samuel Gregory and was the first school to train women in the field of medicine.

  74. The railroad between Barcelona and Mataró, the first in Spain, opens

    The history of rail transport in Spain begins in the 19th century. In 1848, a railway line between Barcelona and Mataró was inaugurated, although a line in Cuba (then a Spanish overseas province)...

  75. Classes begin at Boston Female Medical College, the first US female medical college

    New England Female Medical College (NEFMC), originally Boston Female Medical College, was founded in 1848 by Samuel Gregory and was the first school to train women in the field of medicine.

  76. Johan Thorbeckes revises the Constitution of the Netherlands

    Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (14 January 1798 – 4 June 1872) was a Dutch liberal statesman, one of the most important Dutch politicians of the 19th century.

  77. Post office at Clay & Pike opens, 1st in San Francisco

    Post office at Clay & Pike opens, 1st in San Francisco

  78. Alfred de Musset's "Andre del Sarto" premieres in Paris

    Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay was a French dramatist, poet, and novelist. Along with his poetry, he is known for writing the autobiographical novel La Confession d'un enfant du siècle (The...

  79. Female Medical Educational Society forms in Boston

    New England Female Medical College (NEFMC), originally Boston Female Medical College, was founded in 1848 by Samuel Gregory and was the first school to train women in the field of medicine.

  80. New Haven Railroad opens

    The New Haven and Northampton Railroad (founded as the New Haven and Northampton Company, also known as the Canal Line) was a railroad originally built alongside a canal between 1847 and 1850 in...

  81. 1st gold seekers arrive in Panama en route to San Francisco

    The California gold rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush in California, which began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.

  82. Gas lights 1st installed at White House (Polk's administration)

    Gas lights 1st installed at White House (Polk's administration)

  83. Matthew Webb is born

    Matthew Webb, English athlete, known for british swimmer, was born on 1848-01-19. Captain Matthew Webb (19 January 1848 – 24 July 1883) was an English seaman, swimmer and stuntman who became the…

  84. W. G. Grace is born

    W. G. Grace, English athlete, known for english cricketer, was born on 1848-07-18.

  85. John Quincy Adams dies

    John Quincy Adams dies

  86. John Jacob Astor dies

    John Jacob Astor, American german-born american businessman, known for german-born american businessman, died on 1848-03-29.

  87. Ludwig Leichhardt dies

    Ludwig Leichhardt, German explorer of australia, known for german explorer of australia, died on 1848-04-03.

Events

British forces forcibly seize the port of San Juan del Norte (later Greytown) from Nicaragua

British forces forcibly seize the port of San Juan del Norte (later Greytown) from Nicaragua

James Marshall finds gold in Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California [1]

The California gold rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush in California, which began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican–American War. Mexico loses 55 percent of its territory to the US, including

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican–American War. Mexico loses 55 percent of its territory to the US, including California, Nevada and Utah in exchange for $15 million.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish "The Communist Manifesto" in London

The Communist Manifesto (German: Das Kommunistische Manifest), originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party (Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and…

Confederate General James Longstreet (27) weds Maria Louisa Garland in Lynchburg, Virginia

Confederate General James Longstreet (27) weds Maria Louisa Garland in Lynchburg, Virginia

King Louis I of Bayern abdicates to marry dancer Lola Montez

King Louis I of Bayern abdicates to marry dancer Lola Montez

British influential art critic and social commentator John Ruskin marries Effie Gray in Perth, Scotland (later annulled)

British influential art critic and social commentator John Ruskin marries Effie Gray in Perth, Scotland (later annulled).

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo between the United States and Mexico comes into force, giving California, Nevada, Utah, and

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo between the United States and Mexico comes into force, giving California, Nevada, Utah, and most of Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona to the US in return for $15 million

Beginning of the June Days uprising in Paris by French workers

The French Second Republic (French: Deuxième république française or La IIe République), officially the French Republic (République française), was the second republican formation of the government...

First US women's rights convention is held in Seneca Falls, NY, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an American writer and activist who was a leader of the women's rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century.

Irish Potato Famine: Tipperary Revolt - an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police

Irish Potato Famine: Tipperary Revolt - an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police

American telegraph Inventor Samuel Morse (57) weds second wife, American Sarah Elizabeth Griswold in Utica, New York

American telegraph Inventor Samuel Morse (57) weds second wife, American Sarah Elizabeth Griswold in Utica, New York

Soldier and later US President Ulysses S. Grant (26) marries Julia Dent

Soldier and later US President Ulysses S. Grant (26) marries Julia Dent

Slavery is abolished in all French territories

Slavery in France, and by extension, the French Empire, covers a wide range of disparate topics. During the Middle Ages, chattel slavery was legal in France itself.

US President James K. Polk triggers the Gold Rush of 1849 by confirming a gold discovery in California

US President James K. Polk triggers the Gold Rush of 1849 by confirming a gold discovery in California

Joseph Jenkins Roberts is sworn in as the first President of the independent African Republic of Liberia

Joseph Jenkins Roberts (March 15, 1809 – February 24, 1876) was an African American merchant who emigrated to Liberia in 1829, where he became a politician.

Austrian soldiers kill 10 students, Pavia

Austrian soldiers kill 10 students, Pavia

Dr. Stephen A. Wright establishes the" Miner's Bank" in San Francisco, California

Dr. Stephen A. Wright establishes the" Miner's Bank" in San Francisco, California

Unsuccessful People's Uprising against the ruling Bourbons begins in Palermo, Sicily, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Unsuccessful People's Uprising against the ruling Bourbons begins in Palermo, Sicily, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

King of Naples grants his subjects a constitution

King of Naples grants his subjects a constitution

Sicily accepts new Constitution (choose parliament/freedom of press)

Sicily accepts new Constitution (choose parliament/freedom of press)

1st Chinese immigrants arrive by boat in San Francisco, California

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

Choreographer Jules Perrot's ballet "Faust" to music by Giacomo Panizza and Michael Andrew Costa, premieres at La Scala

Choreographer Jules Perrot's ballet "Faust" to music by Giacomo Panizza and Michael Andrew Costa, premieres at La Scala Teatro in Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy

Sarah Roberts barred from white school in Boston

Sarah Roberts barred from white school in Boston

Tuscany gets liberal Constitution

Tuscany gets liberal Constitution

King Louis-Philippe abdicates, 2nd French republic declared

King Louis-Philippe abdicates, 2nd French republic declared

2nd French Republic proclaimed

2nd French Republic proclaimed

The Principality of Neuchâtel declares itself independent of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia was a German state that existed from 1701 to 1918. It played a significant role in the unification of Germany in 1871 and was a major constituent of the German Empire until its...

Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Ital

Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia

Louis Antoine Garnier-Pages is named French minister of Finance

The Provisional government was the first government of the French Second Republic, formed on 24 February 1848 following the abolition of the July Monarchy by the February Revolution.

In Hawaii, Great Mahele (division of lands) signed

Hawaii is an island state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two non-contiguous U.S.

Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democrati

Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government

2nd Republic established in France

The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

A revolution breaks out in Hungary. The Habsburg rulers are compelled to meet the demands of the Reform party.

The Hungarian Revolution of 1848, also known in Hungary as Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849 (Hungarian: 1848–49-es forradalom és szabadságharc) was one of a number of...

The ship John Wickliffe arrives at Port Chalmers carrying the first Scottish settlers for Dunedin, New Zealand. Otago pr

The ship John Wickliffe arrives at Port Chalmers carrying the first Scottish settlers for Dunedin, New Zealand. Otago province is founded.

State of siege proclaimed in Amsterdam

State of siege proclaimed in Amsterdam

John Parker Paynard originates medicated adhesive plaster

John Parker Paynard originates medicated adhesive plaster

Jews of Prussia granted equality

Jews of Prussia granted equality

1st battle at Gioto: Sardinia-Piemonte beats Austrians

1st battle at Gioto: Sardinia-Piemonte beats Austrians

Hungary becomes constitutional monarchy under King Ferdinand of Austria

The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946.

American victory at the battle of Cerro Gordo opens the way for invasion of Mexico

American victory at the battle of Cerro Gordo opens the way for invasion of Mexico

Captain James Fitzjames and 105 surviving crew depart their ice-trapped ships for safety in Arctic Canada; all later per

Captain James Fitzjames and 105 surviving crew depart their ice-trapped ships for safety in Arctic Canada; all later perish as part of John Franklin's doomed Northwest Passage expedition [1]

Slavery abolished in French colonies

Slavery in France, and by extension, the French Empire, covers a wide range of disparate topics. During the Middle Ages, chattel slavery was legal in France itself.

The Fraternity of Phi Gamma Delta is founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania

Phi Gamma Delta (ΦΓΔ), commonly known as Phi Gam and sometimes written as FIJI, is a North American social fraternity with 139 active chapters and 13 colonies across the United States and Canada.

Otto Tank ends slavery in Suriname colony

Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. It is an economic phenomenon and its history resides in economic history.

Prussians stop insurrection in Varsovia

Prussians stop insurrection in Varsovia

First performance of Finland's national anthem "Maamme", composed by Fredrik Pacius, Swedish words by Johan Ludvig Runeb

First performance of Finland's national anthem "Maamme", composed by Fredrik Pacius, Swedish words by Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Gerrit, Count Schimmelpenninck resigns as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Netherlands

Gerrit, Count Schimmelpenninck resigns as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Netherlands

Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany

The Frankfurt National Assembly (German: Frankfurter Nationalversammlung) was the first freely elected parliament for all German states, including the German-populated areas of the Austrian Empire,...

Battle at Curtazone: Austrians beat Sardinia-Piemonte

Battle at Curtazone: Austrians beat Sardinia-Piemonte

Second Battle at Gioto: Sardinia-Piemonte beats Austrians

Second Battle at Gioto: Sardinia-Piemonte beats Austrians

The Slavic congress in Prague begins.

The Slavic congress in Prague begins.

New York Yacht Club holds its first annual regatta; won by the schooner Carnelia

New York Yacht Club holds its first annual regatta; won by the schooner Carnelia

Battle at Vicenza: Austrians beat Sardinia-Piemonte

Battle at Vicenza: Austrians beat Sardinia-Piemonte

Bloody insurrection of workers in Paris

Bloody insurrection of workers in Paris

1st pure food law enacted in US

1st pure food law enacted in US

Slaves freed in Danish West Indies (now US Virgin Islands)

The Danish West Indies (Danish: Dansk Vestindien), also known as the Danish Virgin Islands (Danish: Danske Jomfruøer) or the Danish Antilles, were a Danish colony in the Caribbean, consisting of the...

Edmund Hickly achieves the first known 10-wicket innings (Kent vs. England)

Edmund Hickly achieves the first known 10-wicket innings (Kent vs. England)

Battle of Custoza during the Italian War of Independence starts

The First Italian War of Independence (Italian: Prima guerra d'indipendenza italiana), part of the Risorgimento or unification of Italy, was fought by the Kingdom of Sardinia (Piedmont) and Italian...

First battle at Custozza: Austrians under Radetzky defeat Italian

First battle at Custozza: Austrians under Radetzky defeat Italian

Austria and Sardinia sign a ceasefire

Austria and Sardinia sign a ceasefire

Oregon Territory is created

The Territory of Oregon was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 14, 1848, until February 14, 1859, when the southwestern portion of the territory was...

M. Waldo Hanchett patents the dental chair

M. Waldo Hanchett patents the dental chair

Camila O'Gorman and Ladislao Gutiérrez are executed on the orders of Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas

Maria Camila O'Gorman Ximénez (9 July 1825 – 18 August 1848) was a 19th-century Argentine socialite infamously executed over a scandal involving her relationship with a Roman Catholic priest.

The United States annexes New Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to...

National Black Convention meets in Cleveland

The 1848 Colored National Convention was a convention held by free black men as part of the Colored Conventions Movement.

Switzerland becomes a Federal state

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the intersection of Central, Western, and Southern Europe.

Alexander Stewart opens the 1st US department store, “The Marble Palace” in downtown New York City

Alexander Stewart opens the 1st US department store, “The Marble Palace” in downtown New York City

Baseball rules allow the first baseman to tag the base for an out instead of tagging the runner

Baseball rules allow the first baseman to tag the base for an out instead of tagging the runner

Hyperion, a moon of Saturn, is the first non-round moon discovered by William Cranch Bond, his son George Phillips Bond,

Hyperion, a moon of Saturn, is the first non-round moon discovered by William Cranch Bond, his son George Phillips Bond, and William Lassell

American Association for the Advancement of Science is founded

The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific...

Battle of Pákozd: Hungarian forces defeat Croats at Pákozd; the first battle of the War of Independence

The Battle of Pákozd (or Battle of Sukoró) was a battle in the Hungarian war of Independence of 1848–1849, fought on the 29 September 1848 in the Pákozd – Sukoró – Pátka triangle.

First US homeopathic medical college opens in Pennsylvania

New England Female Medical College (NEFMC), originally Boston Female Medical College, was founded in 1848 by Samuel Gregory and was the first school to train women in the field of medicine.

The railroad between Barcelona and Mataró, the first in Spain, opens

The history of rail transport in Spain begins in the 19th century. In 1848, a railway line between Barcelona and Mataró was inaugurated, although a line in Cuba (then a Spanish overseas province)...

Classes begin at Boston Female Medical College, the first US female medical college

New England Female Medical College (NEFMC), originally Boston Female Medical College, was founded in 1848 by Samuel Gregory and was the first school to train women in the field of medicine.

Johan Thorbeckes revises the Constitution of the Netherlands

Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (14 January 1798 – 4 June 1872) was a Dutch liberal statesman, one of the most important Dutch politicians of the 19th century.

Post office at Clay & Pike opens, 1st in San Francisco

Post office at Clay & Pike opens, 1st in San Francisco

Alfred de Musset's "Andre del Sarto" premieres in Paris

Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay was a French dramatist, poet, and novelist. Along with his poetry, he is known for writing the autobiographical novel La Confession d'un enfant du siècle (The...

Female Medical Educational Society forms in Boston

New England Female Medical College (NEFMC), originally Boston Female Medical College, was founded in 1848 by Samuel Gregory and was the first school to train women in the field of medicine.

New Haven Railroad opens

The New Haven and Northampton Railroad (founded as the New Haven and Northampton Company, also known as the Canal Line) was a railroad originally built alongside a canal between 1847 and 1850 in...

1st gold seekers arrive in Panama en route to San Francisco

The California gold rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush in California, which began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.

Gas lights 1st installed at White House (Polk's administration)

Gas lights 1st installed at White House (Polk's administration)

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1848?
In 1848, there were 82 significant historical events. Notable events include British forces forcibly seize the port of San Juan del Norte (later Greytown) from Nicaragua, James Marshall finds gold in Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California [1], Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican–American War. Mexico loses 55 percent of its territory to the US, including.
Who was born in 1848?
2 notable figures were born in 1848, including Matthew Webb is born, W. G. Grace is born.
Who died in 1848?
3 notable figures passed away in 1848, including John Quincy Adams dies, John Jacob Astor dies, Ludwig Leichhardt dies.

People in 1848

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