On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 30 throughout history.

99

Events

6

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on October 30

Battle of Rio Salado (or Tarifa): King Afonso IV of Portugal and King Alfonso XI of Castile defeat Sultan Abu al-Hasan '

Battle of Rio Salado (or Tarifa): King Afonso IV of Portugal and King Alfonso XI of Castile defeat Sultan Abu al-Hasan 'Ali of Morocco and Yusuf I of Granada in the last Marinid invasion of the Iberian Peninsula

Battle of Ladysmith: Boers defeat the British, leading to the Siege of Ladysmith in Natal

Ladysmith, officially known as uMnambithi since 2024, is a town that serves as the seat of both the Alfred Duma Local Municipality and the Uthukela District Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal, South...

Russian Tsar Nicholas II grants civil liberties and accepts the first Duma (Parliament) in the "October Manifesto"

The October Manifesto, officially "The Manifesto on the Improvement of the State Order" (Манифест об усовершенствовании государственного порядка), is a document that served as a precursor to the...

The Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus

The Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus for the first time

"The Sheik", a silent film starring Rudolph Valentino, premieres in Los Angeles, California

The Sheik is a 1921 American silent romantic drama film produced by Famous Players–Lasky, directed by George Melford, starring Rudolph Valentino and Agnes Ayres, and featuring Adolphe Menjou.

A radio broadcast of H. G. Wells' "The War of the Worlds," narrated by Orson Welles, allegedly causes mass panic

A radio broadcast of H. G. Wells' "The War of the Worlds," narrated by Orson Welles, allegedly causes mass panic

"One Night in the Tropics," the film debut of the comedians Abbott and Costello, premieres in Paterson, New Jersey

One Night in the Tropics is a 1940 musical film notable as the film debut of Abbott and Costello.

Aaron Copland's ballet score "Appalachian Spring" premieres at Coolidge Auditorium at the Library of Congress in Washing

Aaron Copland's ballet score "Appalachian Spring" premieres at Coolidge Auditorium at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., with Martha Graham dancing the lead role [1]

Muhammad Ali KOs George Foreman in the 8th round in "The Rumble in the Jungle" in Kinshasa, Zaire, regaining the world h

Muhammad Ali KOs George Foreman in the 8th round in "The Rumble in the Jungle" in Kinshasa, Zaire, regaining the world heavyweight boxing title using the famous "rope-a-dope" tactic

Duke of Burgundy Charles the Bold weds second wife Isabella of Bourbon

Duke of Burgundy Charles the Bold weds second wife Isabella of Bourbon

King Manuel of Portugal (31) marries his second wife Maria of Aragon (18), daughter of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain an

King Manuel of Portugal (31) marries his second wife Maria of Aragon (18), daughter of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain and the sister of his first wife Isabella, in Alcácer do Sal

Astronomer Johannes Kepler marries his second wife Susanna Reuttinger

Astronomer Johannes Kepler marries his second wife Susanna Reuttinger

Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of Iron bridge

The Battle of the Iron Bridge was fought between the Muslim Rashidun army and the Byzantine army in 637 AD.

John VI of Greece begins his reign as Catholic Pope

John VI of Greece begins his reign as Catholic Pope

Alberic II of Spoleto elevates nominates Marinus II, who was also erroneously called Martin III (Martinus III), as Catho

Alberic II of Spoleto elevates nominates Marinus II, who was also erroneously called Martin III (Martinus III), as Catholic Pope

The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis ends by agreement between Charles I of Sicily, brother to King Louis IX of France,

The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis ends by agreement between Charles I of Sicily, brother to King Louis IX of France, who had died months earlier, and the sultan of Tunis

Queen Isabella of Spain bans violence against Indians in the Americas

Queen Isabella of Spain bans violence against Indians in the Americas

Gustavus Adolphus becomes King of Sweden at 17 (1611-32)

Gustavus Adolphus (9 December [N.S. 19 December] 1594 – 6 November [N.S. 16 November] 1632), also known in English as Gustav II Adolf or Gustav II Adolph, was King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632.

The Holy Roman Empire joins England, Spain, and the Dutch Republic to sign the Treaty of Ryswick with France, ending the

The Holy Roman Empire joins England, Spain, and the Dutch Republic to sign the Treaty of Ryswick with France, ending the Nine Years' War

Great Britain declares war on Spain: War of Jenkins' Ear [NS=Oct 19]

Great Britain declares war on Spain: War of Jenkins' Ear [NS=Oct 19]

St. Paul's Chapel in New York is consecrated

St. Paul's Chapel in New York is consecrated

The first Methodist church in the North American colonies, Wesley Chapel in New York City, is initiated

The first Methodist church in the North American colonies, Wesley Chapel in New York City, is initiated

First public railway in the Russian Empire, the Tsarskoye Selo Railway, running 27 km from Saint Petersburg to Pavlovsk,

First public railway in the Russian Empire, the Tsarskoye Selo Railway, running 27 km from Saint Petersburg to Pavlovsk, opens

Alfred de Musset's "Bettine" premieres in Paris

Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay was a French dramatist, poet, and novelist. Along with his poetry, he is known for writing the autobiographical novel La Confession d'un enfant du siècle (The...

Helena, Montana's capital, is founded

Helena () is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana and the county seat of Lewis and Clark County. Helena was founded as a gold camp during the Montana gold rush, and established on October...

John Menard of Louisiana is the first African American elected to US Congress

John Willis Menard (April 3, 1838 – October 8, 1893) was a federal government employee, poet, newspaper publisher and politician born in Kaskaskia, Illinois to parents who were Louisiana Creoles from...

Philadelphia Athletics beat Chicago for the first National Association baseball pennant

Philadelphia Athletics beat Chicago for the first National Association baseball pennant

Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Romania sign a military treaty

Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy and officially as the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe...

Great Britain and Germany agree on boundaries in East Africa

Great Britain and Germany agree on boundaries in East Africa

John J. Loud patents the ballpoint pen

A ballpoint pen, also known as a biro (British English), ball pen (Bangladeshi, Hong Kong, Indian, Indonesian, Pakistani, Japanese and Philippine English), or dot pen (Nepali English and South Asian...

US Senate approves repealing Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890

US Senate approves repealing Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890

Daniel Cooper patents the time clock

Daniel Cooper patents the time clock

The Second Boer War: In the Battle of Bakenlaagte, British Army Lieutenant-Colonel Benson's rear guard is overwhelmed by

The Second Boer War: In the Battle of Bakenlaagte, British Army Lieutenant-Colonel Benson's rear guard is overwhelmed by Boer General Botha's troops

In violation of their promise to evacuate Manchuria, the Russian reoccupy Mukden and reinforce their troops in Manchuria

In violation of their promise to evacuate Manchuria, the Russian reoccupy Mukden and reinforce their troops in Manchuria

Clark Griffith is named manager of Washington Senators

Clark Griffith is named manager of Washington Senators

WWI: Allied offensive in Ypres, Belgium, also known as "Wipers," begins

WWI: Allied offensive in Ypres, Belgium, also known as "Wipers," begins

Slovakia asks for the creation of the Czechoslovakian state

Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

Baseball league presidents call for the abolishment of the spitball

Baseball league presidents call for the abolishment of the spitball

The Communist Party of Australia is founded in Sydney

The Communist Party of Australia (CPA), known as the Australian Communist Party (ACP) from 1944 to 1951, was an Australian communist party founded in 1920.

KUT-AM in Austin, Texas, begins radio transmissions

KUT-AM in Austin, Texas, begins radio transmissions

The Stuttgart Cable Car is constructed in Germany

The Standseilbahn Stuttgart or Stuttgart Cable Car is a funicular railway in the city of Stuttgart, Germany.

Turkey and Greece sign a treaty of friendship

Turkey and Greece sign a treaty of friendship

German U boat fails attack of English battleship Nelson with Winston Churchill, Dudley Pound, and Charles Forbes aboard

German U boat fails attack of English battleship Nelson with Winston Churchill, Dudley Pound, and Charles Forbes aboard

WWII, 8th day of the Battle of El Alamein: new Australian assault

The First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert campaign of World War II, fought in Egypt between Axis (German and Italian) forces of the Panzer Army Africa—which...

Allied Foreign Ministers Conference ends in Moscow between Vyacheslav Molotov of Russia, Britain's Antony Eden, and Cord

Allied Foreign Ministers Conference ends in Moscow between Vyacheslav Molotov of Russia, Britain's Antony Eden, and Cordell Hull of the US

23 countries sign the GATT agreement in Geneva

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a legal agreement between many countries, whose overall purpose was to promote international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such...

Darius Milhaud's 3rd Symphony, "Hymnus Ambrosianus," premieres in Paris

Darius Milhaud's 3rd Symphony, "Hymnus Ambrosianus," premieres in Paris

20 people die and 6,000 fall ill due to smog in Donora, Pennsylvania

20 people die and 6,000 fall ill due to smog in Donora, Pennsylvania

David Diamond's 3rd Symphony premieres with the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by Charles Munch

David Diamond's 3rd Symphony premieres with the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by Charles Munch

US performs a nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

Dr Albert Schweitzer and US Army General George Marshall win the Nobel Peace Prize

Dr Albert Schweitzer and US Army General George Marshall win the Nobel Peace Prize

First use of 24-second shot clock in professional basketball (Rochester vs. Boston)

First use of 24-second shot clock in professional basketball (Rochester vs. Boston)

Businessman and horse breeder William Woodward Jr. is shot dead by his wife, Ann Cromwell, after she mistook him for an

Businessman and horse breeder William Woodward Jr. is shot dead by his wife, Ann Cromwell, after she mistook him for an intruder

Dodgers sell Ebbets Field to a real estate group; they agree to stay until 1959, with an option to stay until 1961

Dodgers sell Ebbets Field to a real estate group; they agree to stay until 1959, with an option to stay until 1961

Dmitri Shostakovich's 11th Symphony premieres in Moscow

Dmitri Shostakovich's 11th Symphony premieres in Moscow

Guatemalan newspaper "La Hora" publishes a story disclosing that the US is planning an invasion of Cuba

The Guatemalan Civil War was fought from 1960 to 1996 between the government of Guatemala and various leftist rebel groups.

US performs a atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island

US performs a atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island

Morocco and Algeria sign a ceasefire agreement

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

Tran Van Huong is appointed prime minister of South Vietnam

South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; Vietnamese: Việt Nam Cộng hòa, VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975.

Arthur Allyn says Chicago White Sox will play 9 games in Milwaukee in 1968

Arthur Allyn says Chicago White Sox will play 9 games in Milwaukee in 1968

Queen Juliana opens IJtunnel in Amsterdam, Netherlands

Queen Juliana opens IJtunnel in Amsterdam, Netherlands

WXPO (now WNDS) TV channel 50 in Manchester, NH (IND), begins broadcasting

WXPO (now WNDS) TV channel 50 in Manchester, NH (IND), begins broadcasting

English metal band Black Sabbath make US concert debut at Glassboro State College in Glassboro, New Jersey; show interru

English metal band Black Sabbath make US concert debut at Glassboro State College in Glassboro, New Jersey; show interrupted twice when they blow out the power

45 people die in a rail accident in Chicago, Illinois, the worst US rail accident in 14 years

45 people die in a rail accident in Chicago, Illinois, the worst US rail accident in 14 years

"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" horror film premieres in Los Angeles

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American independent horror film produced, co-composed, and directed by Tobe Hooper, who co-wrote it with Kim Henkel. The film stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A.

Giants pitcher John "the Count of" Montefusco wins National League Rookie of Year

Giants pitcher John "the Count of" Montefusco wins National League Rookie of Year

Jane Pauley becomes the news co-anchor of the Today Show

Margaret Jane Pauley is an American television host and author, active in news reporting since 1972.

Pan Am 747SP lands after a polar flight around Earth in a record time of 54 hours and 7 minutes

Pan Am 747SP lands after a polar flight around Earth in a record time of 54 hours and 7 minutes

Laura Nickel and Curt Noll find the 25th Mersenne prime, 2^21701 - 1

Laura Nickel and Curt Noll find the 25th Mersenne prime, 2^21701 - 1

NASA launches the space vehicle S-203

NASA launches the space vehicle S-203

Honduras and El Salvador sign a peace treaty ending the "Football War"

Authoritarian General Tiburcio Carías Andino controlled Honduras during the Great Depression, until 1948.

Portugal revises its constitution

A constitution, or supreme law, is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly...

Raúl Alfonsín wins the Argentine presidential election

Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as president of Argentina from 10 December 1983 to 8 July 1989.

Tigers reliever Willie Hernandez wins the American League Cy Young Award

The Cy Young Award, officially the Cy Young Memorial Award, is given annually to the best pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB), one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL).

"Rockin' with the Rhythm," the second studio album by The Judds, is released (Billboard Album of the Year 1986)

Rockin' with the Rhythm is the second studio album by American country music duo the Judds, released on October 30, 1985, by RCA Records.

Discovery moves to the Orbiter Processing Facility, where more than 200 modifications are made

Discovery moves to the Orbiter Processing Facility, where more than 200 modifications are made

August A. Busch III becomes CEO of the St. Louis Cardinals

The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis.

Britain and France complete the "Chunnel" under the English Channel

Britain and France complete the "Chunnel" under the English Channel

Colombian government negotiate with the M-19 guerrilla group

Colombian government negotiate with the M-19 guerrilla group

MTA begins installing automated fare collection turnstiles in New York City

MTA begins installing automated fare collection turnstiles in New York City

Toronto Maple Leafs lose the first game of the season after going 10-0-0

The Toronto Maple Leafs, officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and colloquially known as the Leafs, are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto.

Leftist coalition wins Macedonian parliamentary election

Leftist coalition wins Macedonian parliamentary election

Thomas Nicely reports a bug in Intel's Pentium processor on the internet

The Pentium FDIV bug is a hardware bug affecting the floating-point unit (FPU) of the early Intel Pentium processors.

Québec votes in a referendum to remain part of Canada

The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the predominantly French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim sovereignty and become an...

Exxon confirms that it is in talks with state-owned Qatar General Petroleum Corporation concerning the application of ne

Exxon confirms that it is in talks with state-owned Qatar General Petroleum Corporation concerning the application of new technology to convert natural gas to petroleum products

British Digital terrestrial television (DTT) Service Freeview begins transmitting in parts of the United Kingdom

Television broadcasts in the United Kingdom began in 1932, however, regular broadcasts would only begin four years later.

The rebuilt Dresden Frauenkirche, destroyed in the firebombing of Dresden during World War II, is reconsecrated after a

The rebuilt Dresden Frauenkirche, destroyed in the firebombing of Dresden during World War II, is reconsecrated after a 13-year rebuilding project

"Long Road Out of Eden," the seventh studio album by the Eagles, is released (Billboard Album of the Year 2008)

Long Road Out of Eden is the seventh studio album by American rock band the Eagles, released in 2007 on Lost Highway Records as their first ever double album.

A bus catches fire in Mahbubnagar, India, killing 44 people

The 2013 Mahabubnagar bus accident occurred on 30 October when a private Volvo bus on the way from Bangalore to Hyderabad caught fire after hitting a culvert while overtaking a car, killing 45 people...

Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks win the 2014 Japan Series

The Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks (福岡ソフトバンクホークス, Fukuoka Sofutobanku Hōkusu) are a Japanese professional baseball team based in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture.

6.6-magnitude earthquake hits central Italy, the strongest in Italy for 36 years

The 2016 Oklahoma earthquake occurred on September 3, 2016, near Pawnee, Oklahoma. Measuring 5.8 on the moment magnitude scale, it is the strongest in state history.

Actor Kevin Spacey issues apology after actor Anthony Rapp accuses him of inappropriate sexual behaviour when he was 14

Actor Kevin Spacey issues apology after actor Anthony Rapp accuses him of inappropriate sexual behaviour when he was 14

Gary Sinise is selected as Grand Marshal of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Parade, which took place on January 1, 2018

Gary Alan Sinise is an American actor. He has won a Tony Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and four Actor Awards, and has been nominated for an Academy Award.

German ex-nurse Niels Högel admits in court to killing over 100 patients, making him one of the world's worst serial kil

German ex-nurse Niels Högel admits in court to killing over 100 patients, making him one of the world's worst serial killers

Kashmir officially loses its autonomous status, its flag and its constitution, as India brings it under federal control

The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, and also between China and India in the northeastern portion of the region.

7.0 magnitude earthquake in the Aegean Sea kills at least 64 people in the Turkish city of Izmir and the Greek Island of

7.0 magnitude earthquake in the Aegean Sea kills at least 64 people in the Turkish city of Izmir and the Greek Island of Samos

China launches spacecraft Shenzhou 19 from Ganzu to the Tiangong space station, with Wang Haoze, their first female spa

China launches spacecraft Shenzhou 19 from Ganzu to the Tiangong space station, with Wang Haoze, their first female space engineer and third female astronaut, on board [1]

English rock band Coldplay plays first show in their history without all four members on stage, as bassist Guy Berryman

English rock band Coldplay plays first show in their history without all four members on stage, as bassist Guy Berryman takes ill just before showtime at Marvel Stadium in Melbourne, Australia

Buckingham Palace announces Prince Andrew (65) will be stripped of all titles and evicted from the Royal Lodge due to hi

Buckingham Palace announces Prince Andrew (65) will be stripped of all titles and evicted from the Royal Lodge due to his association with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein; he shall be known as Andrew Mountbatten Windsor and move into private lodgings [1]

Famous Births on October 30

Notable Deaths on October 30

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 30, 1340?
Battle of Rio Salado (or Tarifa): King Afonso IV of Portugal and King Alfonso XI of Castile defeat Sultan Abu al-Hasan 'Ali of Morocco and Yusuf I of Granada in the last Marinid invasion of the Iberian Peninsula
What happened on October 30, 1899?
Ladysmith, officially known as uMnambithi since 2024, is a town that serves as the seat of both the Alfred Duma Local Municipality and the Uthukela District Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal, South...
What happened on October 30, 1905?
The October Manifesto, officially "The Manifesto on the Improvement of the State Order" (Манифест об усовершенствовании государственного порядка), is a document that served as a precursor to the...
What happened on October 30, 1973?
The Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus for the first time
What happened on October 30, 1921?
The Sheik is a 1921 American silent romantic drama film produced by Famous Players–Lasky, directed by George Melford, starring Rudolph Valentino and Agnes Ayres, and featuring Adolphe Menjou.

Complete Timeline — October 30 Through the Ages

  1. Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of Iron bridge

    The Battle of the Iron Bridge was fought between the Muslim Rashidun army and the Byzantine army in 637 AD.

  2. John VI of Greece begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    John VI of Greece begins his reign as Catholic Pope

  3. Alberic II of Spoleto elevates nominates Marinus II, who was also erroneously called Martin III (Martinus III), as Catho

    Alberic II of Spoleto elevates nominates Marinus II, who was also erroneously called Martin III (Martinus III), as Catholic Pope

  4. The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis ends by agreement between Charles I of Sicily, brother to King Louis IX of France,

    The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis ends by agreement between Charles I of Sicily, brother to King Louis IX of France, who had died months earlier, and the sultan of Tunis

  5. Battle of Rio Salado (or Tarifa): King Afonso IV of Portugal and King Alfonso XI of Castile defeat Sultan Abu al-Hasan '

    Battle of Rio Salado (or Tarifa): King Afonso IV of Portugal and King Alfonso XI of Castile defeat Sultan Abu al-Hasan 'Ali of Morocco and Yusuf I of Granada in the last Marinid invasion of the Iberian Peninsula

  6. Duke of Burgundy Charles the Bold weds second wife Isabella of Bourbon

    Duke of Burgundy Charles the Bold weds second wife Isabella of Bourbon

  7. King Manuel of Portugal (31) marries his second wife Maria of Aragon (18), daughter of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain an

    King Manuel of Portugal (31) marries his second wife Maria of Aragon (18), daughter of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain and the sister of his first wife Isabella, in Alcácer do Sal

  8. Queen Isabella of Spain bans violence against Indians in the Americas

    Queen Isabella of Spain bans violence against Indians in the Americas

  9. Gustavus Adolphus becomes King of Sweden at 17 (1611-32)

    Gustavus Adolphus (9 December [N.S. 19 December] 1594 – 6 November [N.S. 16 November] 1632), also known in English as Gustav II Adolf or Gustav II Adolph, was King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632.

  10. Astronomer Johannes Kepler marries his second wife Susanna Reuttinger

    Astronomer Johannes Kepler marries his second wife Susanna Reuttinger

  11. The Holy Roman Empire joins England, Spain, and the Dutch Republic to sign the Treaty of Ryswick with France, ending the

    The Holy Roman Empire joins England, Spain, and the Dutch Republic to sign the Treaty of Ryswick with France, ending the Nine Years' War

  12. Great Britain declares war on Spain: War of Jenkins' Ear [NS=Oct 19]

    Great Britain declares war on Spain: War of Jenkins' Ear [NS=Oct 19]

  13. St. Paul's Chapel in New York is consecrated

    St. Paul's Chapel in New York is consecrated

  14. The first Methodist church in the North American colonies, Wesley Chapel in New York City, is initiated

    The first Methodist church in the North American colonies, Wesley Chapel in New York City, is initiated

  15. First public railway in the Russian Empire, the Tsarskoye Selo Railway, running 27 km from Saint Petersburg to Pavlovsk,

    First public railway in the Russian Empire, the Tsarskoye Selo Railway, running 27 km from Saint Petersburg to Pavlovsk, opens

  16. Alfred de Musset's "Bettine" premieres in Paris

    Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay was a French dramatist, poet, and novelist. Along with his poetry, he is known for writing the autobiographical novel La Confession d'un enfant du siècle (The...

  17. Helena, Montana's capital, is founded

    Helena () is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana and the county seat of Lewis and Clark County. Helena was founded as a gold camp during the Montana gold rush, and established on October...

  18. John Menard of Louisiana is the first African American elected to US Congress

    John Willis Menard (April 3, 1838 – October 8, 1893) was a federal government employee, poet, newspaper publisher and politician born in Kaskaskia, Illinois to parents who were Louisiana Creoles from...

  19. Philadelphia Athletics beat Chicago for the first National Association baseball pennant

    Philadelphia Athletics beat Chicago for the first National Association baseball pennant

  20. Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Romania sign a military treaty

    Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy and officially as the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe...

  21. Ezra Pound is born

    Ezra Pound, American poet and critic, known for american poet and critic, was born on 1885-10-30.

  22. Great Britain and Germany agree on boundaries in East Africa

    Great Britain and Germany agree on boundaries in East Africa

  23. John J. Loud patents the ballpoint pen

    A ballpoint pen, also known as a biro (British English), ball pen (Bangladeshi, Hong Kong, Indian, Indonesian, Pakistani, Japanese and Philippine English), or dot pen (Nepali English and South Asian...

  24. US Senate approves repealing Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890

    US Senate approves repealing Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890

  25. Daniel Cooper patents the time clock

    Daniel Cooper patents the time clock

  26. Battle of Ladysmith: Boers defeat the British, leading to the Siege of Ladysmith in Natal

    Ladysmith, officially known as uMnambithi since 2024, is a town that serves as the seat of both the Alfred Duma Local Municipality and the Uthukela District Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal, South...

  27. The Second Boer War: In the Battle of Bakenlaagte, British Army Lieutenant-Colonel Benson's rear guard is overwhelmed by

    The Second Boer War: In the Battle of Bakenlaagte, British Army Lieutenant-Colonel Benson's rear guard is overwhelmed by Boer General Botha's troops

  28. In violation of their promise to evacuate Manchuria, the Russian reoccupy Mukden and reinforce their troops in Manchuria

    In violation of their promise to evacuate Manchuria, the Russian reoccupy Mukden and reinforce their troops in Manchuria

  29. Russian Tsar Nicholas II grants civil liberties and accepts the first Duma (Parliament) in the "October Manifesto"

    The October Manifesto, officially "The Manifesto on the Improvement of the State Order" (Манифест об усовершенствовании государственного порядка), is a document that served as a precursor to the...

  30. Henry Dunant dies

    Henry Dunant, French co-founder of the red cross, known for swiss co-founder of the red cross, died on 1910-10-30.

  31. Clark Griffith is named manager of Washington Senators

    Clark Griffith is named manager of Washington Senators

  32. WWI: Allied offensive in Ypres, Belgium, also known as "Wipers," begins

    WWI: Allied offensive in Ypres, Belgium, also known as "Wipers," begins

  33. Slovakia asks for the creation of the Czechoslovakian state

    Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

  34. Baseball league presidents call for the abolishment of the spitball

    Baseball league presidents call for the abolishment of the spitball

  35. The Communist Party of Australia is founded in Sydney

    The Communist Party of Australia (CPA), known as the Australian Communist Party (ACP) from 1944 to 1951, was an Australian communist party founded in 1920.

  36. "The Sheik", a silent film starring Rudolph Valentino, premieres in Los Angeles, California

    The Sheik is a 1921 American silent romantic drama film produced by Famous Players–Lasky, directed by George Melford, starring Rudolph Valentino and Agnes Ayres, and featuring Adolphe Menjou.

  37. KUT-AM in Austin, Texas, begins radio transmissions

    KUT-AM in Austin, Texas, begins radio transmissions

  38. The Stuttgart Cable Car is constructed in Germany

    The Standseilbahn Stuttgart or Stuttgart Cable Car is a funicular railway in the city of Stuttgart, Germany.

  39. Turkey and Greece sign a treaty of friendship

    Turkey and Greece sign a treaty of friendship

  40. A radio broadcast of H. G. Wells' "The War of the Worlds," narrated by Orson Welles, allegedly causes mass panic

    A radio broadcast of H. G. Wells' "The War of the Worlds," narrated by Orson Welles, allegedly causes mass panic

  41. German U boat fails attack of English battleship Nelson with Winston Churchill, Dudley Pound, and Charles Forbes aboard

    German U boat fails attack of English battleship Nelson with Winston Churchill, Dudley Pound, and Charles Forbes aboard

  42. "One Night in the Tropics," the film debut of the comedians Abbott and Costello, premieres in Paterson, New Jersey

    One Night in the Tropics is a 1940 musical film notable as the film debut of Abbott and Costello.

  43. WWII, 8th day of the Battle of El Alamein: new Australian assault

    The First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert campaign of World War II, fought in Egypt between Axis (German and Italian) forces of the Panzer Army Africa—which...

  44. Allied Foreign Ministers Conference ends in Moscow between Vyacheslav Molotov of Russia, Britain's Antony Eden, and Cord

    Allied Foreign Ministers Conference ends in Moscow between Vyacheslav Molotov of Russia, Britain's Antony Eden, and Cordell Hull of the US

  45. Aaron Copland's ballet score "Appalachian Spring" premieres at Coolidge Auditorium at the Library of Congress in Washing

    Aaron Copland's ballet score "Appalachian Spring" premieres at Coolidge Auditorium at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., with Martha Graham dancing the lead role [1]

  46. Henry Winkler is born

    Henry Winkler, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1946-10-30. Henry Franklin Winkler is an American actor, producer, director, and author.

  47. 23 countries sign the GATT agreement in Geneva

    The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a legal agreement between many countries, whose overall purpose was to promote international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such...

  48. Darius Milhaud's 3rd Symphony, "Hymnus Ambrosianus," premieres in Paris

    Darius Milhaud's 3rd Symphony, "Hymnus Ambrosianus," premieres in Paris

  49. 20 people die and 6,000 fall ill due to smog in Donora, Pennsylvania

    20 people die and 6,000 fall ill due to smog in Donora, Pennsylvania

  50. David Diamond's 3rd Symphony premieres with the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by Charles Munch

    David Diamond's 3rd Symphony premieres with the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by Charles Munch

  51. US performs a nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

  52. Dr Albert Schweitzer and US Army General George Marshall win the Nobel Peace Prize

    Dr Albert Schweitzer and US Army General George Marshall win the Nobel Peace Prize

  53. First use of 24-second shot clock in professional basketball (Rochester vs. Boston)

    First use of 24-second shot clock in professional basketball (Rochester vs. Boston)

  54. Businessman and horse breeder William Woodward Jr. is shot dead by his wife, Ann Cromwell, after she mistook him for an

    Businessman and horse breeder William Woodward Jr. is shot dead by his wife, Ann Cromwell, after she mistook him for an intruder

  55. Dodgers sell Ebbets Field to a real estate group; they agree to stay until 1959, with an option to stay until 1961

    Dodgers sell Ebbets Field to a real estate group; they agree to stay until 1959, with an option to stay until 1961

  56. Dmitri Shostakovich's 11th Symphony premieres in Moscow

    Dmitri Shostakovich's 11th Symphony premieres in Moscow

  57. Guatemalan newspaper "La Hora" publishes a story disclosing that the US is planning an invasion of Cuba

    The Guatemalan Civil War was fought from 1960 to 1996 between the government of Guatemala and various leftist rebel groups.

  58. Diego Maradona is born

    Diego Maradona, Argentine athlete, known for argentine football player and manager, was born on 1960-10-30.

  59. US performs a atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island

    US performs a atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island

  60. Dmitry Muratov is born

    Dmitry Muratov, Russian journalist, known for russian journalist, was born on 1962-10-30.

  61. Morocco and Algeria sign a ceasefire agreement

    Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

  62. Courtney Walsh is born

    Courtney Walsh, Jamaican athlete, known for jamaican cricketer, was born on 1963-10-30.

  63. Tran Van Huong is appointed prime minister of South Vietnam

    South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; Vietnamese: Việt Nam Cộng hòa, VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975.

  64. Arthur Allyn says Chicago White Sox will play 9 games in Milwaukee in 1968

    Arthur Allyn says Chicago White Sox will play 9 games in Milwaukee in 1968

  65. Queen Juliana opens IJtunnel in Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Queen Juliana opens IJtunnel in Amsterdam, Netherlands

  66. WXPO (now WNDS) TV channel 50 in Manchester, NH (IND), begins broadcasting

    WXPO (now WNDS) TV channel 50 in Manchester, NH (IND), begins broadcasting

  67. English metal band Black Sabbath make US concert debut at Glassboro State College in Glassboro, New Jersey; show interru

    English metal band Black Sabbath make US concert debut at Glassboro State College in Glassboro, New Jersey; show interrupted twice when they blow out the power

  68. 45 people die in a rail accident in Chicago, Illinois, the worst US rail accident in 14 years

    45 people die in a rail accident in Chicago, Illinois, the worst US rail accident in 14 years

  69. The Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus

    The Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus for the first time

  70. Muhammad Ali KOs George Foreman in the 8th round in "The Rumble in the Jungle" in Kinshasa, Zaire, regaining the world h

    Muhammad Ali KOs George Foreman in the 8th round in "The Rumble in the Jungle" in Kinshasa, Zaire, regaining the world heavyweight boxing title using the famous "rope-a-dope" tactic

  71. "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" horror film premieres in Los Angeles

    The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American independent horror film produced, co-composed, and directed by Tobe Hooper, who co-wrote it with Kim Henkel. The film stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A.

  72. Giants pitcher John "the Count of" Montefusco wins National League Rookie of Year

    Giants pitcher John "the Count of" Montefusco wins National League Rookie of Year

  73. Jane Pauley becomes the news co-anchor of the Today Show

    Margaret Jane Pauley is an American television host and author, active in news reporting since 1972.

  74. Pan Am 747SP lands after a polar flight around Earth in a record time of 54 hours and 7 minutes

    Pan Am 747SP lands after a polar flight around Earth in a record time of 54 hours and 7 minutes

  75. Laura Nickel and Curt Noll find the 25th Mersenne prime, 2^21701 - 1

    Laura Nickel and Curt Noll find the 25th Mersenne prime, 2^21701 - 1

  76. NASA launches the space vehicle S-203

    NASA launches the space vehicle S-203

  77. Honduras and El Salvador sign a peace treaty ending the "Football War"

    Authoritarian General Tiburcio Carías Andino controlled Honduras during the Great Depression, until 1948.

  78. Portugal revises its constitution

    A constitution, or supreme law, is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly...

  79. Ivanka Trump is born

    Ivanka Trump, American businesswoman, known for american businesswoman, was born on 1982-10-30. Ivana Marie "Ivanka" Trump ( iv-AHNG-kə; born October 30, 1981) is an American businesswoman.

  80. Raúl Alfonsín wins the Argentine presidential election

    Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as president of Argentina from 10 December 1983 to 8 July 1989.

  81. Tigers reliever Willie Hernandez wins the American League Cy Young Award

    The Cy Young Award, officially the Cy Young Memorial Award, is given annually to the best pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB), one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL).

  82. "Rockin' with the Rhythm," the second studio album by The Judds, is released (Billboard Album of the Year 1986)

    Rockin' with the Rhythm is the second studio album by American country music duo the Judds, released on October 30, 1985, by RCA Records.

  83. Discovery moves to the Orbiter Processing Facility, where more than 200 modifications are made

    Discovery moves to the Orbiter Processing Facility, where more than 200 modifications are made

  84. August A. Busch III becomes CEO of the St. Louis Cardinals

    The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis.

  85. Britain and France complete the "Chunnel" under the English Channel

    Britain and France complete the "Chunnel" under the English Channel

  86. Colombian government negotiate with the M-19 guerrilla group

    Colombian government negotiate with the M-19 guerrilla group

  87. MTA begins installing automated fare collection turnstiles in New York City

    MTA begins installing automated fare collection turnstiles in New York City

  88. Toronto Maple Leafs lose the first game of the season after going 10-0-0

    The Toronto Maple Leafs, officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and colloquially known as the Leafs, are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto.

  89. Leftist coalition wins Macedonian parliamentary election

    Leftist coalition wins Macedonian parliamentary election

  90. Thomas Nicely reports a bug in Intel's Pentium processor on the internet

    The Pentium FDIV bug is a hardware bug affecting the floating-point unit (FPU) of the early Intel Pentium processors.

  91. Québec votes in a referendum to remain part of Canada

    The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the predominantly French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim sovereignty and become an...

  92. Exxon confirms that it is in talks with state-owned Qatar General Petroleum Corporation concerning the application of ne

    Exxon confirms that it is in talks with state-owned Qatar General Petroleum Corporation concerning the application of new technology to convert natural gas to petroleum products

  93. Steve Allen dies

    Steve Allen, American tv personality, known for american tv personality, died on 2000-10-30.

  94. British Digital terrestrial television (DTT) Service Freeview begins transmitting in parts of the United Kingdom

    Television broadcasts in the United Kingdom began in 1932, however, regular broadcasts would only begin four years later.

  95. The rebuilt Dresden Frauenkirche, destroyed in the firebombing of Dresden during World War II, is reconsecrated after a

    The rebuilt Dresden Frauenkirche, destroyed in the firebombing of Dresden during World War II, is reconsecrated after a 13-year rebuilding project

  96. "Long Road Out of Eden," the seventh studio album by the Eagles, is released (Billboard Album of the Year 2008)

    Long Road Out of Eden is the seventh studio album by American rock band the Eagles, released in 2007 on Lost Highway Records as their first ever double album.

  97. Robert Goulet dies

    Robert Goulet, American american singer and actor, known for canadian and american singer and actor, died on 2007-10-30.

  98. A bus catches fire in Mahbubnagar, India, killing 44 people

    The 2013 Mahabubnagar bus accident occurred on 30 October when a private Volvo bus on the way from Bangalore to Hyderabad caught fire after hitting a culvert while overtaking a car, killing 45 people...

  99. Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks win the 2014 Japan Series

    The Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks (福岡ソフトバンクホークス, Fukuoka Sofutobanku Hōkusu) are a Japanese professional baseball team based in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture.

  100. 6.6-magnitude earthquake hits central Italy, the strongest in Italy for 36 years

    The 2016 Oklahoma earthquake occurred on September 3, 2016, near Pawnee, Oklahoma. Measuring 5.8 on the moment magnitude scale, it is the strongest in state history.

  101. Actor Kevin Spacey issues apology after actor Anthony Rapp accuses him of inappropriate sexual behaviour when he was 14

    Actor Kevin Spacey issues apology after actor Anthony Rapp accuses him of inappropriate sexual behaviour when he was 14

  102. Gary Sinise is selected as Grand Marshal of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Parade, which took place on January 1, 2018

    Gary Alan Sinise is an American actor. He has won a Tony Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and four Actor Awards, and has been nominated for an Academy Award.

  103. German ex-nurse Niels Högel admits in court to killing over 100 patients, making him one of the world's worst serial kil

    German ex-nurse Niels Högel admits in court to killing over 100 patients, making him one of the world's worst serial killers

  104. Kashmir officially loses its autonomous status, its flag and its constitution, as India brings it under federal control

    The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, and also between China and India in the northeastern portion of the region.

  105. 7.0 magnitude earthquake in the Aegean Sea kills at least 64 people in the Turkish city of Izmir and the Greek Island of

    7.0 magnitude earthquake in the Aegean Sea kills at least 64 people in the Turkish city of Izmir and the Greek Island of Samos

  106. China launches spacecraft Shenzhou 19 from Ganzu to the Tiangong space station, with Wang Haoze, their first female spa

    China launches spacecraft Shenzhou 19 from Ganzu to the Tiangong space station, with Wang Haoze, their first female space engineer and third female astronaut, on board [1]

  107. English rock band Coldplay plays first show in their history without all four members on stage, as bassist Guy Berryman

    English rock band Coldplay plays first show in their history without all four members on stage, as bassist Guy Berryman takes ill just before showtime at Marvel Stadium in Melbourne, Australia

  108. Buckingham Palace announces Prince Andrew (65) will be stripped of all titles and evicted from the Royal Lodge due to hi

    Buckingham Palace announces Prince Andrew (65) will be stripped of all titles and evicted from the Royal Lodge due to his association with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein; he shall be known as Andrew Mountbatten Windsor and move into private lodgings [1]

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