On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 6 throughout history.

105

Events

11

Births

2

Deaths

Historical Events on October 6

Third Battle of Ypres: Canadian troops recapture the high ground in the village of Passchendaele from the Germans in Wes

Third Battle of Ypres: Canadian troops recapture the high ground in the village of Passchendaele from the Germans in West Flanders, Belgium, during World War I; over 200,000 casualties occur on each side, and 24,000 German prisoners are taken

Earthquake in Ashgabat kills 100,000 in Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

Earthquake in Ashgabat kills 100,000 in Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

US President Harry Truman signs the Mutual Defense Assistance Act to strengthen NATO allies especially Greece and Turkey

The Mutual Defense Assistance Act was a United States Act of Congress signed by President Harry S. Truman on October 6, 1949. For U.S. foreign policy, it was the first U.S.

Joseph Stalin announces that the Soviet Union has an atomic bomb

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (né Dzhugashvili; 18 December [O.S. 6 December] 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian-born Soviet revolutionary and politician who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his...

Scientist Albert Sabin announces that his oral polio vaccine is ready for testing; it soon replaces Jonas Salk's vaccine

Scientist Albert Sabin announces that his oral polio vaccine is ready for testing; it soon replaces Jonas Salk's vaccine in many parts of the world

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus recommends the world's first malaria vaccine, Mosquirix, for children af

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus recommends the world's first malaria vaccine, Mosquirix, for children after a pilot program proves effective in Africa [1]

"The Jazz Singer," directed by Alan Crosland and starring Al Jolson and May McAvoy, is released as the first film with a

"The Jazz Singer," directed by Alan Crosland and starring Al Jolson and May McAvoy, is released as the first film with a synchronized soundtrack (Honorary Academy Award 1929)

Historical drama film "Spartacus," directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Kirk Douglas and Laurence Olivier, premieres

Historical drama film "Spartacus," directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Kirk Douglas and Laurence Olivier, premieres in New York City

Single "Faith" is released by George Michael (Billboard Song of the Year 1988)

"Faith" is a song by English singer and songwriter George Michael. Written and produced by Michael, it was released via Columbia Records as the second single from his 1987 debut solo album of the...

First World Series Baseball Game 1: Cincinnati Red Stockings (AA) beat Chicago White Stockings (NL) 4-0 at Bank Street G

First World Series Baseball Game 1: Cincinnati Red Stockings (AA) beat Chicago White Stockings (NL) 4-0 at Bank Street Grounds, Cincinnati

American Simone Biles wins all-around gold at the World Championships in Antwerp, Belgium, becoming the most decorated g

American Simone Biles wins all-around gold at the World Championships in Antwerp, Belgium, becoming the most decorated gymnast with 34 World and Olympic medals [1]

Diana Mitford marries Oswald Mosley in the house of Joseph Goebbels with Adolf Hitler as a guest

Diana Mitford marries Oswald Mosley in the house of Joseph Goebbels with Adolf Hitler as a guest

MLB baseball player Hank Aaron (19) weds Barbara Lucas (divorced 1971)

MLB baseball player Hank Aaron (19) weds Barbara Lucas (divorced 1971)

South African politician "Kobie" Coetsee marries Helena E Malan

South African politician "Kobie" Coetsee marries Helena E Malan

Oscar-winning actor Dustin Hoffman (43) divorces actress Anne Byrne (37) after 11 years of marriage

Oscar-winning actor Dustin Hoffman (43) divorces actress Anne Byrne (37) after 11 years of marriage

"Friends" actor Matt LeBlanc (39) divorces former model Melissa McKnight (41) due to irreconcilable differences after 3

"Friends" actor Matt LeBlanc (39) divorces former model Melissa McKnight (41) due to irreconcilable differences after 3 years of marriage

BC Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus

BC Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus

68 BC Battle of Artaxata: Lucullus averts the bad omen of this day by defeating Tigranes the Great of Armenia

68 BC Battle of Artaxata: Lucullus averts the bad omen of this day by defeating Tigranes the Great of Armenia

Formosus begins his reign as Catholic Pope

Pope Formosus (816 – 896) was the pope and ruler of the Papal States from 6 October 891 until his death on 4 April 896.

Baldwin VII becomes Earl of Flanders

Baldwin VII becomes Earl of Flanders

Duke of Alba becomes land guardian of the Netherlands

Anne de Montmorency, duc de Montmorency (1493 – 12 November 1567) was a French noble, governor, royal favourite and Constable of France during the mid to late Italian Wars and early French Wars of...

13 Mennonite families from Germany found Germantown, Philadelphia

Germantown is an area in Northwest Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded by Palatine, Quaker, and Mennonite families in 1683 as an independent borough, it was absorbed into Philadelphia...

Pietro Ottoboni replaces Pope Innocent XI as Alexander VIII

Pietro Ottoboni replaces Pope Innocent XI as Alexander VIII

British troops occupy Manila, Philippines

The Kingdom of Great Britain occupied the Spanish colonial capital of Manila and the nearby port of Cavite for eighteen months, from 6 October 1762 to the first week of April 1764.

Benjamin Hanks patents the self-winding clock

Benjamin Hanks patents the self-winding clock

Battle of Castricum: Franco-Dutch army defeats British-Russian army

The Battle of Castricum (October 6, 1799) saw a Franco-Batavian force defeat an Anglo-Russian force near Castricum, Netherlands, within the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland.

French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte visits Utrecht

In late September 1811, French Emperor Napoleon I visited the former Kingdom of Holland; he explained to Armand-Augusti-Louis de Caulaincourt his goals: a blockade of trade with Britain, to form a...

Execution of the 13 Martyrs of Arad after the Hungarian War of Independence

The Thirteen Martyrs of Arad (Hungarian: tizenhárom aradi vértanú) were the thirteen Hungarian rebel generals who were executed by the Austrian Empire on 6 October 1849 in the city of Arad, then part...

4th National Women's Rights Convention opens in Cleveland, Ohio

4th National Women's Rights Convention opens in Cleveland, Ohio

The Great Fire of Newcastle and Gateshead starts shortly after midnight and leads to 53 deaths and hundreds injured

The Great Fire of Newcastle and Gateshead starts shortly after midnight and leads to 53 deaths and hundreds injured

Naval engagement at Charleston, South Carolina: USS Flag vs. HMS Alert

USS Monitor was an ironclad warship built for the United States Navy during the American Civil War and completed in early 1862, becoming the first such ship commissioned by the Navy.

Battle of Baxter Springs, Kansas

The Battle of Baxter Springs, more commonly known as the Baxter Springs Massacre, was a minor battle of the American Civil War fought on October 6, 1863, near the present-day town of Baxter Springs,...

First train robbery in US: Reno Brothers take $13,000

First train robbery in US: Reno Brothers take $13,000

Fisk Jubilee Singers, an African-American a cappella ensemble from Nashville's Fisk University, begin their first nation

Fisk Jubilee Singers, an African-American a cappella ensemble from Nashville's Fisk University, begin their first national tour of the US in Cincinnati, Ohio

American Library Association organizes in Philadelphia

The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally.

Naval War College forms in Newport, Rhode Island

The Naval War College (NWC or NAVWARCOL) is the staff college and "Home of Thought" for the United States Navy at Naval Station Newport in Newport, Rhode Island.

Famed cabaret Moulin Rouge opens as the Jardin de Paris at the foot of the Montmartre hills in Paris, France

Moulin Rouge is a cabaret in Paris, on the Boulevard de Clichy, at the Place Blanche, the intersection and end of the Rue Blanche. In 1889, the Moulin Rouge was co-founded by Charles Zidler and...

General Conference of the Latter-day Saints outlaws polygamy

Polygamy is the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. Specifically, polygyny is the practice of one man taking more than one wife while polyandry is the practice of one woman...

Nabisco Foods invents Cream of Wheat

Cream of Wheat is an American brand of farina, a type of breakfast porridge mix made from wheat middlings.

Britain annexes the Orange Free State as the Orange River Colony

The Orange River Colony was the British colony created after Britain first occupied (1900) and then annexed (1902) the independent Orange Free State in the Second Boer War.

The High Court of Australia sits for the first time

The High Court of Australia is the apex court of the Australian legal system. It exercises original and appellate jurisdiction on matters specified in the Constitution of Australia and supplementary...

The Majlis of Iran convenes for the first time

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the supreme law of Iran. It was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3 December 1979, and went into force replacing the Constitution of 1906.

Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina fell under Austro-Hungarian rule in 1878, when the Congress of Berlin approved the occupation of the Bosnia Vilayet, which officially remained part of the Ottoman Empire.

Braves beat Phillies 20-7

Braves beat Phillies 20-7

Beatrix van Rijk becomes the first licensed Dutch woman pilot

Beatrix van Rijk becomes the first licensed Dutch woman pilot

Pirates' Owen "Chief" Wilson hits a record 36th triple of the season

Pirates' Owen "Chief" Wilson hits a record 36th triple of the season

The Russians fall back along the Eastern Front in Poland and Galicia

The Battle of Galicia, also known as the Great Battle of Galicia, was a major battle between Russia and Austria-Hungary during the early stages of World War I in 1914.

US ship Otranto sinks between Scotland and Ireland, killing 425

US ship Otranto sinks between Scotland and Ireland, killing 425

Stamboliyski becomes premier of Bulgaria

Stamboliyski becomes premier of Bulgaria

Century Theater opens at 7th Ave & 59th St NYC (demolished in 1962)

Century Theater opens at 7th Ave & 59th St NYC (demolished in 1962)

The great powers of the First World War withdraw from Istanbul

The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I, between 15 May 1919 and...

First National League unassisted triple play by Ernie Padgett of the Braves against the Phillies

Ernest Kitchen Padgett (March 1, 1899 – April 15, 1957) was an American baseball infielder who played five seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).

Greek Premier Papanastasiou orders the arrest of General Pangulos

Greek Premier Papanastasiou orders the arrest of General Pangulos

Joris van Severen forms Verdinaso (Union of Flemish National Solidarists)

Verdinaso (Verbond van Dietsche Nationaal-Solidaristen, lit. 'Union of Dutch National Solidarists'), sometimes rendered as Dinaso, was a small fascist political movement active in Belgium and, to a...

Italian army occupies Adwa, Abyssinia

Italian army occupies Adwa, Abyssinia

Zoological Gardens open at Sloat and Skyline Boulevards in San Francisco, California

Zoological Gardens open at Sloat and Skyline Boulevards in San Francisco, California

German army occupies Bryansk, USSR

German army occupies Bryansk, USSR

Allied assault on oil installations of Bula Ceram

Allied assault on oil installations of Bula Ceram

Battle of Vella Lavella, Solomon Islands

Vella Lavella is an island in the Western Province of Solomon Islands. It lies to the west of New Georgia, but is considered one of the New Georgia Group. To its west are the Treasury Islands.

Allied aircraft accidentally bomb Vriezenveen, Overijssel

Allied aircraft accidentally bomb Vriezenveen, Overijssel

Memorial for the executed unveiled in Terbregge, Netherlands

Memorial for the executed unveiled in Terbregge, Netherlands

90°F (32.22°C) is the highest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in October

90°F (32.22°C) is the highest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in October

American citizen and radio broadcaster in Japan during the war, Iva Toguri D'Aquino, known as Tokyo Rose, is sentenced t

American citizen and radio broadcaster in Japan during the war, Iva Toguri D'Aquino, known as Tokyo Rose, is sentenced to 10 years and a $10,000 fine for treason; she is later pardoned

WTVM TV channel 9 in Columbus, GA (ABC) begins broadcasting

WTVM TV channel 9 in Columbus, GA (ABC) begins broadcasting

USSR performs a nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, USSR

Novaya Zemlya, also spelled Novaja Zemlja, is an archipelago in northern Russia. It is situated in the Arctic Ocean, in the extreme northeast of Europe, with Cape Flissingsky, on the northern island,...

The USS Seawolf (SSN-575) nuclear submarine surfaces after being submerged for a record 60 days and traveling 13,700 nau

The USS Seawolf (SSN-575) nuclear submarine surfaces after being submerged for a record 60 days and traveling 13,700 nautical miles

Soviet Luna 3, the first successful photographic spacecraft, impacts the Moon

Luna 3, or E-2A No.1, was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1959 as part of the Luna programme.

US performs an atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island

US performs an atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island

LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is first declared illegal in the state of California, and other states follow

LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is first declared illegal in the state of California, and other states follow

Haight-Ashbury (San Francisco) hippies hold a funeral for "Hippie" to signify the end of "the Summer of Love"

Haight-Ashbury (San Francisco) hippies hold a funeral for "Hippie" to signify the end of "the Summer of Love"

The Beatles' promotional films (music videos) for "Hey Jude" and "Revolution" first broadcast in the US on "The Smothers

The Beatles' promotional films (music videos) for "Hey Jude" and "Revolution" first broadcast in the US on "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour"

22-car train carrying 2,000 pilgrims derails in Mexico, killing 208

22-car train carrying 2,000 pilgrims derails in Mexico, killing 208

Yom Kippur War begins as Syria and Egypt attack Israel

The Yom Kippur War, also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, the fourth Arab–Israeli War, the October War, or the Ramadan War, was fought from 6 to 25 October 1973 between Israel and a coalition of...

Cubana Flight 455 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean after two bombs placed by terrorists with connections to the CIA explo

Cubana Flight 455 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean after two bombs placed by terrorists with connections to the CIA explode onboard shortly after taking off from Bridgetown, Barbados, killing all 73 people on board

D.L. Coburn's "The Gin Game" premieres in New York City

D.L. Coburn's "The Gin Game" premieres in New York City

Hanna H. Gray is inaugurated as the first female head of a US university (University of Chicago)

Hanna H. Gray is inaugurated as the first female head of a US university (University of Chicago)

Royals' George Brett hits 3 home runs, and Yankees win championship game 3, 6-5

George Howard Brett is an American former professional baseball third baseman, designated hitter, and first baseman who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City...

Harry Drake sets the long-distance footbow shot record of 2,006 yards 1 foot 9 inches (1,834.82 meters)

Harry Drake sets the long-distance footbow shot record of 2,006 yards 1 foot 9 inches (1,834.82 meters)

Guyana adopts a constitution

The Constitution of Guyana is the highest governing document in the Republic of Guyana.

Fokker Fellowship plane crashes at Moerdijk, Netherlands, killing all 17 passengers

Fokker Fellowship plane crashes at Moerdijk, Netherlands, killing all 17 passengers

Auburn's Al Del Greco kicks six field goals

Auburn's Al Del Greco kicks six field goals

China performs a nuclear test at Lop Nor, People's Republic of China

China performs a nuclear test at Lop Nor, People's Republic of China

NHL New York Islanders' Mike Bossy's 25th career hat trick

NHL New York Islanders' Mike Bossy's 25th career hat trick

New York Yankees knuckleballer Phil Niekro becomes the 18th pitcher to win 300 games and, at 46, becomes the oldest to p

New York Yankees knuckleballer Phil Niekro becomes the 18th pitcher to win 300 games and, at 46, becomes the oldest to pitch a shutout, beating Toronto 8-0

Russian nuclear submarine K-291 sinks in the Atlantic Ocean

Russian nuclear submarine K-291 sinks in the Atlantic Ocean

Oakland A's sweep Boston Red Sox in four games for the AL pennant

Oakland A's sweep Boston Red Sox in four games for the AL pennant

Solar Polar Orbiter "Ulysses" is launched

Ulysses ( yoo-LISS-eez, UK also YOO-liss-eez) was a robotic space probe whose primary mission was to orbit the Sun and study it at all latitudes.

New York Mets' David Cone ties a National League record by striking out 19 Phillies

David Brian Cone is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher, and current color commentator for the New York Yankees on the YES Network and Amazon Prime as well as for ESPN on Sunday...

Ben Mokoena becomes the first black mayor of Middelburg, South Africa

Ben Mokoena becomes the first black mayor of Middelburg, South Africa

51 Pegasi is discovered as the first major star, apart from the Sun, to have a planet orbiting it

51 Pegasi is discovered as the first major star, apart from the Sun, to have a planet orbiting it

Matthew Shepard, a gay student at the University of Wyoming, is savagely beaten, tortured, and left to die tied to a fen

Matthew Shepard, a gay student at the University of Wyoming, is savagely beaten, tortured, and left to die tied to a fence in Laramie, Wyoming, and dies six days later

Pope John Paul II canonizes Opus Dei founder Josemaría Escrivá as a Catholic saint

Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005.

Jason Lewis completes the first human-powered circumnavigation of the globe

Circumnavigation is the complete navigation around an entire island, continent, or astronomical body (e.g. a planet or moon).

Messenger spacecraft performs a second flyby of Mercury

MESSENGER was a NASA robotic space probe that orbited the planet Mercury between 2011 and 2015, studying Mercury's chemical composition, geology, and magnetic field.

Actor John Cusack strolls onto the stage at the Hollywood Bowl and hands singer Peter Gabriel a boombox before the perfo

Actor John Cusack strolls onto the stage at the Hollywood Bowl and hands singer Peter Gabriel a boombox before the performance of the song "In Your Eyes," recreating the iconic scene from the movie "Say Anything"

53 people are killed in political clashes in Egypt

Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula.

John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, and Edvard Moser win the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

John O'Keefe is an American-British neuroscientist, psychologist and a professor at University College London. O'Keefe discovered place cells in the hippocampus, and that they show a specific kind of...

Nobel Prize for Physics is awarded to Takaaki Kajita (Japan) and Arthur McDonald (Canada) for their work on neutrinos

Takaaki Kajita is a Japanese physicist, known for neutrino experiments at the Kamioka Observatory – Kamiokande and its successor, Super-Kamiokande.

Japanese-British writer Kazuo Ishiguro is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature

The 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the British novelist Kazuo Ishiguro "who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with...

Australia records the biggest comeback in Rugby Championship history by beating Argentina 45-34 in Salta; Wallabies trai

Australia records the biggest comeback in Rugby Championship history by beating Argentina 45-34 in Salta; Wallabies trail 31-7 at halftime but score five second-half tries to none to overwhelm Pumas

99 Iraqis die and 4,000 are injured in protests over five days against living conditions, unemployment, and corruption,

99 Iraqis die and 4,000 are injured in protests over five days against living conditions, unemployment, and corruption, according to a human rights group

Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded to Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, and Andrea M. Ghez for their work on black holes

Andrea Mia Ghez is an American astrophysicist. She shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics with Reinhard Genzel "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy".

Carnegie Hall in New York City reopens after an 18-month pandemic shutdown with a concert by The Philadelphia Orchestra

Carnegie Hall in New York City reopens after an 18-month pandemic shutdown with a concert by The Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Yannick Nézet-Séguin

Former police officer with a history of drug use attacks a daycare center, killing at least 37 people, including 23 chil

Former police officer with a history of drug use attacks a daycare center, killing at least 37 people, including 23 children, with a gun and knife in Uthai Sawan, Thailand

Military junta in Myanmar kills dozens and injures more at a candlelight full moon vigil protesting the military by drop

Military junta in Myanmar kills dozens and injures more at a candlelight full moon vigil protesting the military by dropping a bomb on the crowd in Chaung-U Township [1]

Famous Births on October 6

birth

Isaac Brock is born

Isaac Brock, British army officer and colonial administrator, known for british army officer and colonial administrator, was born on 1769-10-06.

birth

George Westinghouse is born

George Westinghouse engineer, inventor, and businessman, known for american engineer, inventor, and businessman, was born on 1846-10-06. George Westinghouse Jr.

birth

Hafez al-Assad is born

Hafez al-Assad is born

birth

Gerry Adams is born

Gerry Adams, Irish republican politician, known for irish republican politician, was born on 1949-10-06.

birth

Janet Gaynor is born

Janet Gaynor, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1906-10-06. Janet Gaynor was an American actress. She began her career as an extra in shorts and silent films.

birth

Bruno Sammartino is born

Bruno Sammartino, American professional wrestler, known for american professional wrestler, was born on 1935-10-06.

birth

Elisabeth Shue is born

Elisabeth Shue, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1964-10-06. Elisabeth Shue is an American actress.

birth

Todd Howard is born

Todd Howard is born

birth

Ioan Gruffudd is born

Ioan Gruffudd, Welsh welsh actor, known for welsh actor, was born on 1974-10-06. Ioan Gruffudd is a Welsh actor.

birth

Jeremy Sisto is born

Jeremy Sisto, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1975-10-06. Jeremy Merton Sisto is an American actor.

birth

Tony Greig is born

Tony Greig, South African athlete, known for south african born english cricketer, was born on 1946-10-06.

Notable Deaths on October 6

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 6, 1917?
Third Battle of Ypres: Canadian troops recapture the high ground in the village of Passchendaele from the Germans in West Flanders, Belgium, during World War I; over 200,000 casualties occur on each side, and 24,000 German prisoners are taken
What happened on October 6, 1948?
Earthquake in Ashgabat kills 100,000 in Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
What happened on October 6, 1949?
The Mutual Defense Assistance Act was a United States Act of Congress signed by President Harry S. Truman on October 6, 1949. For U.S. foreign policy, it was the first U.S.
What happened on October 6, 1951?
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (né Dzhugashvili; 18 December [O.S. 6 December] 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian-born Soviet revolutionary and politician who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his...
What happened on October 6, 1956?
Scientist Albert Sabin announces that his oral polio vaccine is ready for testing; it soon replaces Jonas Salk's vaccine in many parts of the world

Complete Timeline — October 6 Through the Ages

  1. 68 BC Battle of Artaxata: Lucullus averts the bad omen of this day by defeating Tigranes the Great of Armenia

    68 BC Battle of Artaxata: Lucullus averts the bad omen of this day by defeating Tigranes the Great of Armenia

  2. BC Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus

    BC Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus

  3. Formosus begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    Pope Formosus (816 – 896) was the pope and ruler of the Papal States from 6 October 891 until his death on 4 April 896.

  4. Baldwin VII becomes Earl of Flanders

    Baldwin VII becomes Earl of Flanders

  5. Duke of Alba becomes land guardian of the Netherlands

    Anne de Montmorency, duc de Montmorency (1493 – 12 November 1567) was a French noble, governor, royal favourite and Constable of France during the mid to late Italian Wars and early French Wars of...

  6. 13 Mennonite families from Germany found Germantown, Philadelphia

    Germantown is an area in Northwest Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded by Palatine, Quaker, and Mennonite families in 1683 as an independent borough, it was absorbed into Philadelphia...

  7. Pietro Ottoboni replaces Pope Innocent XI as Alexander VIII

    Pietro Ottoboni replaces Pope Innocent XI as Alexander VIII

  8. British troops occupy Manila, Philippines

    The Kingdom of Great Britain occupied the Spanish colonial capital of Manila and the nearby port of Cavite for eighteen months, from 6 October 1762 to the first week of April 1764.

  9. Isaac Brock is born

    Isaac Brock, British army officer and colonial administrator, known for british army officer and colonial administrator, was born on 1769-10-06.

  10. Benjamin Hanks patents the self-winding clock

    Benjamin Hanks patents the self-winding clock

  11. Battle of Castricum: Franco-Dutch army defeats British-Russian army

    The Battle of Castricum (October 6, 1799) saw a Franco-Batavian force defeat an Anglo-Russian force near Castricum, Netherlands, within the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland.

  12. French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte visits Utrecht

    In late September 1811, French Emperor Napoleon I visited the former Kingdom of Holland; he explained to Armand-Augusti-Louis de Caulaincourt his goals: a blockade of trade with Britain, to form a...

  13. George Westinghouse is born

    George Westinghouse engineer, inventor, and businessman, known for american engineer, inventor, and businessman, was born on 1846-10-06. George Westinghouse Jr.

  14. Execution of the 13 Martyrs of Arad after the Hungarian War of Independence

    The Thirteen Martyrs of Arad (Hungarian: tizenhárom aradi vértanú) were the thirteen Hungarian rebel generals who were executed by the Austrian Empire on 6 October 1849 in the city of Arad, then part...

  15. 4th National Women's Rights Convention opens in Cleveland, Ohio

    4th National Women's Rights Convention opens in Cleveland, Ohio

  16. The Great Fire of Newcastle and Gateshead starts shortly after midnight and leads to 53 deaths and hundreds injured

    The Great Fire of Newcastle and Gateshead starts shortly after midnight and leads to 53 deaths and hundreds injured

  17. Naval engagement at Charleston, South Carolina: USS Flag vs. HMS Alert

    USS Monitor was an ironclad warship built for the United States Navy during the American Civil War and completed in early 1862, becoming the first such ship commissioned by the Navy.

  18. Battle of Baxter Springs, Kansas

    The Battle of Baxter Springs, more commonly known as the Baxter Springs Massacre, was a minor battle of the American Civil War fought on October 6, 1863, near the present-day town of Baxter Springs,...

  19. First train robbery in US: Reno Brothers take $13,000

    First train robbery in US: Reno Brothers take $13,000

  20. Fisk Jubilee Singers, an African-American a cappella ensemble from Nashville's Fisk University, begin their first nation

    Fisk Jubilee Singers, an African-American a cappella ensemble from Nashville's Fisk University, begin their first national tour of the US in Cincinnati, Ohio

  21. American Library Association organizes in Philadelphia

    The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally.

  22. First World Series Baseball Game 1: Cincinnati Red Stockings (AA) beat Chicago White Stockings (NL) 4-0 at Bank Street G

    First World Series Baseball Game 1: Cincinnati Red Stockings (AA) beat Chicago White Stockings (NL) 4-0 at Bank Street Grounds, Cincinnati

  23. Naval War College forms in Newport, Rhode Island

    The Naval War College (NWC or NAVWARCOL) is the staff college and "Home of Thought" for the United States Navy at Naval Station Newport in Newport, Rhode Island.

  24. Famed cabaret Moulin Rouge opens as the Jardin de Paris at the foot of the Montmartre hills in Paris, France

    Moulin Rouge is a cabaret in Paris, on the Boulevard de Clichy, at the Place Blanche, the intersection and end of the Rue Blanche. In 1889, the Moulin Rouge was co-founded by Charles Zidler and...

  25. General Conference of the Latter-day Saints outlaws polygamy

    Polygamy is the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. Specifically, polygyny is the practice of one man taking more than one wife while polyandry is the practice of one woman...

  26. Nabisco Foods invents Cream of Wheat

    Cream of Wheat is an American brand of farina, a type of breakfast porridge mix made from wheat middlings.

  27. Britain annexes the Orange Free State as the Orange River Colony

    The Orange River Colony was the British colony created after Britain first occupied (1900) and then annexed (1902) the independent Orange Free State in the Second Boer War.

  28. The High Court of Australia sits for the first time

    The High Court of Australia is the apex court of the Australian legal system. It exercises original and appellate jurisdiction on matters specified in the Constitution of Australia and supplementary...

  29. The Majlis of Iran convenes for the first time

    The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the supreme law of Iran. It was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3 December 1979, and went into force replacing the Constitution of 1906.

  30. Janet Gaynor is born

    Janet Gaynor, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1906-10-06. Janet Gaynor was an American actress. She began her career as an extra in shorts and silent films.

  31. Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina

    Bosnia and Herzegovina fell under Austro-Hungarian rule in 1878, when the Congress of Berlin approved the occupation of the Bosnia Vilayet, which officially remained part of the Ottoman Empire.

  32. Braves beat Phillies 20-7

    Braves beat Phillies 20-7

  33. Beatrix van Rijk becomes the first licensed Dutch woman pilot

    Beatrix van Rijk becomes the first licensed Dutch woman pilot

  34. Pirates' Owen "Chief" Wilson hits a record 36th triple of the season

    Pirates' Owen "Chief" Wilson hits a record 36th triple of the season

  35. The Russians fall back along the Eastern Front in Poland and Galicia

    The Battle of Galicia, also known as the Great Battle of Galicia, was a major battle between Russia and Austria-Hungary during the early stages of World War I in 1914.

  36. Third Battle of Ypres: Canadian troops recapture the high ground in the village of Passchendaele from the Germans in Wes

    Third Battle of Ypres: Canadian troops recapture the high ground in the village of Passchendaele from the Germans in West Flanders, Belgium, during World War I; over 200,000 casualties occur on each side, and 24,000 German prisoners are taken

  37. US ship Otranto sinks between Scotland and Ireland, killing 425

    US ship Otranto sinks between Scotland and Ireland, killing 425

  38. Stamboliyski becomes premier of Bulgaria

    Stamboliyski becomes premier of Bulgaria

  39. Century Theater opens at 7th Ave & 59th St NYC (demolished in 1962)

    Century Theater opens at 7th Ave & 59th St NYC (demolished in 1962)

  40. The great powers of the First World War withdraw from Istanbul

    The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I, between 15 May 1919 and...

  41. First National League unassisted triple play by Ernie Padgett of the Braves against the Phillies

    Ernest Kitchen Padgett (March 1, 1899 – April 15, 1957) was an American baseball infielder who played five seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).

  42. Greek Premier Papanastasiou orders the arrest of General Pangulos

    Greek Premier Papanastasiou orders the arrest of General Pangulos

  43. "The Jazz Singer," directed by Alan Crosland and starring Al Jolson and May McAvoy, is released as the first film with a

    "The Jazz Singer," directed by Alan Crosland and starring Al Jolson and May McAvoy, is released as the first film with a synchronized soundtrack (Honorary Academy Award 1929)

  44. Hafez al-Assad is born

    Hafez al-Assad is born

  45. Joris van Severen forms Verdinaso (Union of Flemish National Solidarists)

    Verdinaso (Verbond van Dietsche Nationaal-Solidaristen, lit. 'Union of Dutch National Solidarists'), sometimes rendered as Dinaso, was a small fascist political movement active in Belgium and, to a...

  46. Italian army occupies Adwa, Abyssinia

    Italian army occupies Adwa, Abyssinia

  47. Bruno Sammartino is born

    Bruno Sammartino, American professional wrestler, known for american professional wrestler, was born on 1935-10-06.

  48. Diana Mitford marries Oswald Mosley in the house of Joseph Goebbels with Adolf Hitler as a guest

    Diana Mitford marries Oswald Mosley in the house of Joseph Goebbels with Adolf Hitler as a guest

  49. Zoological Gardens open at Sloat and Skyline Boulevards in San Francisco, California

    Zoological Gardens open at Sloat and Skyline Boulevards in San Francisco, California

  50. German army occupies Bryansk, USSR

    German army occupies Bryansk, USSR

  51. Allied assault on oil installations of Bula Ceram

    Allied assault on oil installations of Bula Ceram

  52. Battle of Vella Lavella, Solomon Islands

    Vella Lavella is an island in the Western Province of Solomon Islands. It lies to the west of New Georgia, but is considered one of the New Georgia Group. To its west are the Treasury Islands.

  53. Allied aircraft accidentally bomb Vriezenveen, Overijssel

    Allied aircraft accidentally bomb Vriezenveen, Overijssel

  54. Memorial for the executed unveiled in Terbregge, Netherlands

    Memorial for the executed unveiled in Terbregge, Netherlands

  55. 90°F (32.22°C) is the highest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in October

    90°F (32.22°C) is the highest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in October

  56. Tony Greig is born

    Tony Greig, South African athlete, known for south african born english cricketer, was born on 1946-10-06.

  57. Earthquake in Ashgabat kills 100,000 in Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

    Earthquake in Ashgabat kills 100,000 in Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

  58. US President Harry Truman signs the Mutual Defense Assistance Act to strengthen NATO allies especially Greece and Turkey

    The Mutual Defense Assistance Act was a United States Act of Congress signed by President Harry S. Truman on October 6, 1949. For U.S. foreign policy, it was the first U.S.

  59. American citizen and radio broadcaster in Japan during the war, Iva Toguri D'Aquino, known as Tokyo Rose, is sentenced t

    American citizen and radio broadcaster in Japan during the war, Iva Toguri D'Aquino, known as Tokyo Rose, is sentenced to 10 years and a $10,000 fine for treason; she is later pardoned

  60. Gerry Adams is born

    Gerry Adams, Irish republican politician, known for irish republican politician, was born on 1949-10-06.

  61. Joseph Stalin announces that the Soviet Union has an atomic bomb

    Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (né Dzhugashvili; 18 December [O.S. 6 December] 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian-born Soviet revolutionary and politician who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his...

  62. MLB baseball player Hank Aaron (19) weds Barbara Lucas (divorced 1971)

    MLB baseball player Hank Aaron (19) weds Barbara Lucas (divorced 1971)

  63. WTVM TV channel 9 in Columbus, GA (ABC) begins broadcasting

    WTVM TV channel 9 in Columbus, GA (ABC) begins broadcasting

  64. Scientist Albert Sabin announces that his oral polio vaccine is ready for testing; it soon replaces Jonas Salk's vaccine

    Scientist Albert Sabin announces that his oral polio vaccine is ready for testing; it soon replaces Jonas Salk's vaccine in many parts of the world

  65. South African politician "Kobie" Coetsee marries Helena E Malan

    South African politician "Kobie" Coetsee marries Helena E Malan

  66. USSR performs a nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, USSR

    Novaya Zemlya, also spelled Novaja Zemlja, is an archipelago in northern Russia. It is situated in the Arctic Ocean, in the extreme northeast of Europe, with Cape Flissingsky, on the northern island,...

  67. The USS Seawolf (SSN-575) nuclear submarine surfaces after being submerged for a record 60 days and traveling 13,700 nau

    The USS Seawolf (SSN-575) nuclear submarine surfaces after being submerged for a record 60 days and traveling 13,700 nautical miles

  68. Soviet Luna 3, the first successful photographic spacecraft, impacts the Moon

    Luna 3, or E-2A No.1, was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1959 as part of the Luna programme.

  69. Historical drama film "Spartacus," directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Kirk Douglas and Laurence Olivier, premieres

    Historical drama film "Spartacus," directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Kirk Douglas and Laurence Olivier, premieres in New York City

  70. US performs an atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island

    US performs an atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island

  71. Elisabeth Shue is born

    Elisabeth Shue, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1964-10-06. Elisabeth Shue is an American actress.

  72. LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is first declared illegal in the state of California, and other states follow

    LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is first declared illegal in the state of California, and other states follow

  73. Haight-Ashbury (San Francisco) hippies hold a funeral for "Hippie" to signify the end of "the Summer of Love"

    Haight-Ashbury (San Francisco) hippies hold a funeral for "Hippie" to signify the end of "the Summer of Love"

  74. The Beatles' promotional films (music videos) for "Hey Jude" and "Revolution" first broadcast in the US on "The Smothers

    The Beatles' promotional films (music videos) for "Hey Jude" and "Revolution" first broadcast in the US on "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour"

  75. Walter Hagen dies

    Walter Hagen, American professional golfer, known for american professional golfer, died on 1969-10-06.

  76. Todd Howard is born

    Todd Howard is born

  77. 22-car train carrying 2,000 pilgrims derails in Mexico, killing 208

    22-car train carrying 2,000 pilgrims derails in Mexico, killing 208

  78. Yom Kippur War begins as Syria and Egypt attack Israel

    The Yom Kippur War, also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, the fourth Arab–Israeli War, the October War, or the Ramadan War, was fought from 6 to 25 October 1973 between Israel and a coalition of...

  79. Ioan Gruffudd is born

    Ioan Gruffudd, Welsh welsh actor, known for welsh actor, was born on 1974-10-06. Ioan Gruffudd is a Welsh actor.

  80. Jeremy Sisto is born

    Jeremy Sisto, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1975-10-06. Jeremy Merton Sisto is an American actor.

  81. Cubana Flight 455 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean after two bombs placed by terrorists with connections to the CIA explo

    Cubana Flight 455 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean after two bombs placed by terrorists with connections to the CIA explode onboard shortly after taking off from Bridgetown, Barbados, killing all 73 people on board

  82. D.L. Coburn's "The Gin Game" premieres in New York City

    D.L. Coburn's "The Gin Game" premieres in New York City

  83. Hanna H. Gray is inaugurated as the first female head of a US university (University of Chicago)

    Hanna H. Gray is inaugurated as the first female head of a US university (University of Chicago)

  84. Royals' George Brett hits 3 home runs, and Yankees win championship game 3, 6-5

    George Howard Brett is an American former professional baseball third baseman, designated hitter, and first baseman who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City...

  85. Harry Drake sets the long-distance footbow shot record of 2,006 yards 1 foot 9 inches (1,834.82 meters)

    Harry Drake sets the long-distance footbow shot record of 2,006 yards 1 foot 9 inches (1,834.82 meters)

  86. Oscar-winning actor Dustin Hoffman (43) divorces actress Anne Byrne (37) after 11 years of marriage

    Oscar-winning actor Dustin Hoffman (43) divorces actress Anne Byrne (37) after 11 years of marriage

  87. Guyana adopts a constitution

    The Constitution of Guyana is the highest governing document in the Republic of Guyana.

  88. Fokker Fellowship plane crashes at Moerdijk, Netherlands, killing all 17 passengers

    Fokker Fellowship plane crashes at Moerdijk, Netherlands, killing all 17 passengers

  89. Anwar Sadat dies

    Anwar Sadat dies

  90. Auburn's Al Del Greco kicks six field goals

    Auburn's Al Del Greco kicks six field goals

  91. China performs a nuclear test at Lop Nor, People's Republic of China

    China performs a nuclear test at Lop Nor, People's Republic of China

  92. NHL New York Islanders' Mike Bossy's 25th career hat trick

    NHL New York Islanders' Mike Bossy's 25th career hat trick

  93. New York Yankees knuckleballer Phil Niekro becomes the 18th pitcher to win 300 games and, at 46, becomes the oldest to p

    New York Yankees knuckleballer Phil Niekro becomes the 18th pitcher to win 300 games and, at 46, becomes the oldest to pitch a shutout, beating Toronto 8-0

  94. Russian nuclear submarine K-291 sinks in the Atlantic Ocean

    Russian nuclear submarine K-291 sinks in the Atlantic Ocean

  95. Single "Faith" is released by George Michael (Billboard Song of the Year 1988)

    "Faith" is a song by English singer and songwriter George Michael. Written and produced by Michael, it was released via Columbia Records as the second single from his 1987 debut solo album of the...

  96. Oakland A's sweep Boston Red Sox in four games for the AL pennant

    Oakland A's sweep Boston Red Sox in four games for the AL pennant

  97. Solar Polar Orbiter "Ulysses" is launched

    Ulysses ( yoo-LISS-eez, UK also YOO-liss-eez) was a robotic space probe whose primary mission was to orbit the Sun and study it at all latitudes.

  98. New York Mets' David Cone ties a National League record by striking out 19 Phillies

    David Brian Cone is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher, and current color commentator for the New York Yankees on the YES Network and Amazon Prime as well as for ESPN on Sunday...

  99. Ben Mokoena becomes the first black mayor of Middelburg, South Africa

    Ben Mokoena becomes the first black mayor of Middelburg, South Africa

  100. 51 Pegasi is discovered as the first major star, apart from the Sun, to have a planet orbiting it

    51 Pegasi is discovered as the first major star, apart from the Sun, to have a planet orbiting it

  101. Matthew Shepard, a gay student at the University of Wyoming, is savagely beaten, tortured, and left to die tied to a fen

    Matthew Shepard, a gay student at the University of Wyoming, is savagely beaten, tortured, and left to die tied to a fence in Laramie, Wyoming, and dies six days later

  102. Pope John Paul II canonizes Opus Dei founder Josemaría Escrivá as a Catholic saint

    Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005.

  103. "Friends" actor Matt LeBlanc (39) divorces former model Melissa McKnight (41) due to irreconcilable differences after 3

    "Friends" actor Matt LeBlanc (39) divorces former model Melissa McKnight (41) due to irreconcilable differences after 3 years of marriage

  104. Jason Lewis completes the first human-powered circumnavigation of the globe

    Circumnavigation is the complete navigation around an entire island, continent, or astronomical body (e.g. a planet or moon).

  105. Messenger spacecraft performs a second flyby of Mercury

    MESSENGER was a NASA robotic space probe that orbited the planet Mercury between 2011 and 2015, studying Mercury's chemical composition, geology, and magnetic field.

  106. Actor John Cusack strolls onto the stage at the Hollywood Bowl and hands singer Peter Gabriel a boombox before the perfo

    Actor John Cusack strolls onto the stage at the Hollywood Bowl and hands singer Peter Gabriel a boombox before the performance of the song "In Your Eyes," recreating the iconic scene from the movie "Say Anything"

  107. 53 people are killed in political clashes in Egypt

    Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula.

  108. John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, and Edvard Moser win the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

    John O'Keefe is an American-British neuroscientist, psychologist and a professor at University College London. O'Keefe discovered place cells in the hippocampus, and that they show a specific kind of...

  109. Nobel Prize for Physics is awarded to Takaaki Kajita (Japan) and Arthur McDonald (Canada) for their work on neutrinos

    Takaaki Kajita is a Japanese physicist, known for neutrino experiments at the Kamioka Observatory – Kamiokande and its successor, Super-Kamiokande.

  110. Japanese-British writer Kazuo Ishiguro is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature

    The 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the British novelist Kazuo Ishiguro "who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with...

  111. Australia records the biggest comeback in Rugby Championship history by beating Argentina 45-34 in Salta; Wallabies trai

    Australia records the biggest comeback in Rugby Championship history by beating Argentina 45-34 in Salta; Wallabies trail 31-7 at halftime but score five second-half tries to none to overwhelm Pumas

  112. 99 Iraqis die and 4,000 are injured in protests over five days against living conditions, unemployment, and corruption,

    99 Iraqis die and 4,000 are injured in protests over five days against living conditions, unemployment, and corruption, according to a human rights group

  113. Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded to Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, and Andrea M. Ghez for their work on black holes

    Andrea Mia Ghez is an American astrophysicist. She shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics with Reinhard Genzel "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy".

  114. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus recommends the world's first malaria vaccine, Mosquirix, for children af

    WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus recommends the world's first malaria vaccine, Mosquirix, for children after a pilot program proves effective in Africa [1]

  115. Carnegie Hall in New York City reopens after an 18-month pandemic shutdown with a concert by The Philadelphia Orchestra

    Carnegie Hall in New York City reopens after an 18-month pandemic shutdown with a concert by The Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Yannick Nézet-Séguin

  116. Former police officer with a history of drug use attacks a daycare center, killing at least 37 people, including 23 chil

    Former police officer with a history of drug use attacks a daycare center, killing at least 37 people, including 23 children, with a gun and knife in Uthai Sawan, Thailand

  117. American Simone Biles wins all-around gold at the World Championships in Antwerp, Belgium, becoming the most decorated g

    American Simone Biles wins all-around gold at the World Championships in Antwerp, Belgium, becoming the most decorated gymnast with 34 World and Olympic medals [1]

  118. Military junta in Myanmar kills dozens and injures more at a candlelight full moon vigil protesting the military by drop

    Military junta in Myanmar kills dozens and injures more at a candlelight full moon vigil protesting the military by dropping a bomb on the crowd in Chaung-U Township [1]

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