On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 17 throughout history.

103

Events

13

Births

Historical Events on October 17

French and British forces bombard Sevastopol for the first time during the Crimean War

The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of...

Guglielmo Marconi's company begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service between Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, C

Guglielmo Marconi's company begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service between Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada and Clifden, Ireland

Burma Railway, built by Allied POWs and Asian laborers, is completed for use by the Japanese army

The Burma Railway, also known as the Siam–Burma Railway, Thai–Burma Railway and similar names, or as the Death Railway, is a 415 km (258 mi) railway between Ban Pong, Thailand, and Thanbyuzayat,...

OPEC oil ministers use oil as an economic weapon in the Arab-Israeli War, mandate a cut in exports, and recommend an emb

OPEC oil ministers use oil as an economic weapon in the Arab-Israeli War, mandate a cut in exports, and recommend an embargo against unfriendly states [1]

Islamic State headquarters in Raqqa is declared under full control of the US-led alliance by Syrian Democratic Forces (S

Islamic State headquarters in Raqqa is declared under full control of the US-led alliance by Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) spokesperson Talal Sello after four months of fighting

"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington," directed by Frank Capra and starring James Stewart and Jean Arthur, is released

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a 1939 American political comedy-drama film directed by Frank Capra, starring Jean Arthur and James Stewart, and featuring Claude Rains and Edward Arnold.

The Beatles record "I Want to Hold Your Hand" at EMI Studios in London

"I Want to Hold Your Hand" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

1st British Open Men's Golf, Prestwick GC: Willie Park Sr. wins the inaugural event by two strokes over fellow Scot Tom

1st British Open Men's Golf, Prestwick GC: Willie Park Sr. wins the inaugural event by two strokes over fellow Scot Tom Morris Sr.

Crown prince Fernando of Aragon (17) marries heir Princess Isabella of Castile (18), will unite the two Spanish crowns (

Crown prince Fernando of Aragon (17) marries heir Princess Isabella of Castile (18), will unite the two Spanish crowns (not officially one country till 1707-16)

German composer Johann Sebastian Bach marries for the 1st time his cousin Maria Barbara Bach

German composer Johann Sebastian Bach marries for the 1st time his cousin Maria Barbara Bach

US revolutionary Samuel Adams (27) weds Elizabeth Checkley

US revolutionary Samuel Adams (27) weds Elizabeth Checkley

Country music singer-songwriters Maren Morris and Ryan Hurd file for divorce after five years of marriage [1]

Maren Larae Morris is an American country singer and songwriter from Arlington, Texas.

Jewish autonomy in Palestine ended by the Romans and Raban Gamliel forced from office

Jewish autonomy in Palestine ended by the Romans and Raban Gamliel forced from office

Boniface II ends his reign as Catholic Pope

Boniface II ends his reign as Catholic Pope

Monastary of Windesheim consecrated in the Netherlands

Monastary of Windesheim consecrated in the Netherlands

Cosma de' Migliorati is elected Pope Innocentius VII

Cosma de' Migliorati is elected Pope Innocentius VII

Second Battle of Kosovo, where the mainly Hungarian army led by John Hunyadi is defeated by an Ottoman army led by Sulta

Second Battle of Kosovo, where the mainly Hungarian army led by John Hunyadi is defeated by an Ottoman army led by Sultan Murad II

University of Greifswald is established, making it the second oldest university in northern continental Europe and, for

University of Greifswald is established, making it the second oldest university in northern continental Europe and, for a period, the oldest in Sweden and Prussia

Tomás de Torquemada is appointed Inquisitor General of Spain

Tomás de Torquemada (14 October 1420 – 16 September 1498), anglicized as Thomas of Torquemada, was a Spanish Dominican friar and the first Grand Inquisitor of the Spanish Inquisition.

New royal charter for Massachusetts now includes Maine and Plymouth

The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a colony in New England which became one of the thirteen original states of the United States.

Pierre de Marivaux's play "Arlequin Poli Par l'Amour" premieres in Paris

Pierre de Marivaux's play "Arlequin Poli Par l'Amour" premieres in Paris

Ivan VI becomes Tsar of Russia

Ivan VI Antonovich, also known as Ioann Antonovich, was Emperor of Russia from October 1740 until he was overthrown by his cousin Elizabeth Petrovna in December 1741.

British General John Burgoyne surrenders at Saratoga during the American Revolutionary War

General John Burgoyne (24 February 1722 – 4 August 1792) was a British Army officer, playwright and politician who sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1761 to 1792.

Boston African Americans petition the legislature for equal school facilities

Boston African Americans petition the legislature for equal school facilities

Peace of Campo Formio: Austrian Netherlands become part of France

Peace of Campo Formio: Austrian Netherlands become part of France

Dutch colony Curaçao transferred to Great Britain

The Dutch Cape Colony (Dutch: Nederlandse Kaapkolonie), officially known as the Cape of Good Hope Waystation (Dutch: Tussenstation Kaap de Goede Hoop), was a colony of the Dutch East India Company...

Emperor Jacques I of Haiti, former leader of the Haitian Revolution, is assassinated

The first Republic of Haiti (French: République d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: Repiblik d Ayiti) controlled the southern portions of Haiti from 1806 until 1820.

Political rights of Jews are suspended in the Duchy of Warsaw

Political rights of Jews are suspended in the Duchy of Warsaw

London Beer Flood: A burst vat at Meux & Company Brewery floods city streets with over 300,000 gallons of porter ale, ki

London Beer Flood: A burst vat at Meux & Company Brewery floods city streets with over 300,000 gallons of porter ale, killing eight, with a possible ninth later from alcohol poisoning [1]

Delaware River and Chesapeake Bay Canal formally open

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, abbreviated as the C&O Canal and occasionally called the Grand Old Ditch, operated from 1831 until 1924 along the Potomac River between Washington, D.C., and...

Knickerbocker Engine Co Number 5 organizes

Knickerbocker Engine Co Number 5 organizes

Bessemer steelmaking process patented by Henry Bessemer revolutionizes manufacturing

The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace.

Battle of Leetown and Thoroughfare Gap, VA

Battle of Leetown and Thoroughfare Gap, VA

Constitution of Grand Duchy of Luxembourg comes into effect

The Constitution of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerger Constitutioun/Verfassung; French: Constitution du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg; German: Luxemburgische Verfassung) is the supreme law of the...

Great Britain annexes Griqualand, South Africa

Great Britain annexes Griqualand, South Africa

Baseball sets all players' salaries at $1,000-$2,000 for the 1885 season

Baseball sets all players' salaries at $1,000-$2,000 for the 1885 season

Ohio National Guard kills 3 lynchers while rescuing a Black man

Ohio National Guard kills 3 lynchers while rescuing a Black man

Sutro Railroad is sold to Robert F. Morrow for $215,000

Sutro Railroad is sold to Robert F. Morrow for $215,000

Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia declare war on Turkey

Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia declare war on Turkey

Dutch women demonstrate for women's suffrage

Dutch women demonstrate for women's suffrage

First British bombing of Germany

A German air campaign of the First World War was carried out against Britain. After several attacks by seaplanes, the main campaign began in January 1915 with airships.

De Kooy Airport in the Netherlands opens

De Kooy Airport in the Netherlands opens

Radio Corporation of America (RCA) is created as a subsidiary of General Electric

RCA Corporation, founded as the Radio Corporation of America, was a major American electronics company in existence from 1919 to 1987.

The Decatur Staleys, later known as the Chicago Bears, play their first American Professional Football Association game

The Decatur Staleys, later known as the Chicago Bears, play their first American Professional Football Association game against an affiliated APFA team and defeat the Rock Island Independents 7-0 at Douglas Park, Rock Island, Illinois

Belgium's public library law goes into effect

Belgium's public library law goes into effect

Scottish worker begins hunger march from Glasgow to London

Scottish worker begins hunger march from Glasgow to London

Radboud University Nijmegen opens in the Netherlands

Radboud University (abbreviated as RU, Dutch: Radboud Universiteit, formerly Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen) is a public research university located in Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Ban Johnson, in failing health, retires as president of MLB's American League

Ban Johnson, in failing health, retires as president of MLB's American League

"The Aldrich Family" premieres on radio

"The Aldrich Family" premieres on radio

Pacific Association of the AAU votes not to participate in the Berlin Olympics

Pacific Association of the AAU votes not to participate in the Berlin Olympics

German occupiers issue identity cards

The military occupation of the Channel Islands by Nazi Germany lasted for most of the Second World War, from 30 June 1940 until liberation on 9 May 1945.

USS Kearny becomes the first US destroyer torpedoed in World War II while the country is still officially neutral

This is a timeline of events that stretched over the period of World War II in 1941, marked also by the beginning of Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front.

Egyptian army fires on British soldiers

Egyptian army fires on British soldiers

Philadelphia Eagle Adrian Burk passes for seven touchdowns against Washington (49-21)

Adrian Matthew Burk (December 14, 1927 – July 28, 2003) was an American professional football player who was a quarterback and punter in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts and...

Lee Meriwether joins Today Show panel

Lee Meriwether joins Today Show panel

Queen Elizabeth II is fined $140 for withdrawing her race horse

Queen Elizabeth II is fined $140 for withdrawing her race horse

US and Britain sign an accord granting the US access to the British nuclear submarine base in Holy Loch, Scotland

US and Britain sign an accord granting the US access to the British nuclear submarine base in Holy Loch, Scotland

22nd Congress of the CPSU opens in Moscow

The 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Russian: XXII съезд КПСС) was held from 17 to 31 October 1961.

The Beatles make their live television debut, appearing on Manchester's local "People And Places" program, performing "S

The Beatles make their live television debut, appearing on Manchester's local "People And Places" program, performing "Some Other Guy" and their new single "Love Me Do"

Australian athlete Betty Cuthbert wins her fourth career Olympic gold medal as she triumphs in the women's 400 m at the

Australian athlete Betty Cuthbert wins her fourth career Olympic gold medal as she triumphs in the women's 400 m at the Tokyo Games with an Olympic record of 52.0

WBMG TV channel 42 in Birmingham, AL (CBS) begins broadcasting

WBMG TV channel 42 in Birmingham, AL (CBS) begins broadcasting

Barbra Streisand stars in the "Belle of 14th Street" special on CBS

Barbra Streisand stars in the "Belle of 14th Street" special on CBS

Memorial service for musical act manager Brian Epstein at New London Synagogue; mourners include Cilla Black, Gerry Mars

Memorial service for musical act manager Brian Epstein at New London Synagogue; mourners include Cilla Black, Gerry Marsden, The Fourmost, Billy J. Kramer, and The Beatles

US men's 4 x 100 m freestyle relay team of Zac Zorn, Stephen Rerych, Ken Walsh, and Mark Spitz swims a world record of 3

US men's 4 x 100 m freestyle relay team of Zac Zorn, Stephen Rerych, Ken Walsh, and Mark Spitz swims a world record of 3:31.7 to outclass the Soviet Union and Australia and win the gold medal at the Mexico City Olympics

Plastic Ono Band's "Cold Turkey" is released in the UK

"Don't Worry Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow)" is a song by Yoko Ono that was originally released by the Plastic Ono Band in October 1969 as the B-side of the "Cold Turkey"...

Cleveland Metroparks' Rocky River Nature Center opens

Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County.

Bob Randall's "6 Rms Riv Vu" premieres in New York City

Bob Randall's "6 Rms Riv Vu" premieres in New York City

Chuck Berry's single "My Ding-a-Ling" reaches #1

The London Chuck Berry Sessions is the sixteenth studio album by Chuck Berry, and consists of studio recordings and live recordings released by Chess Records in October 1972 as LP record, 8 track...

NBA New Orleans Jazz begin a 28-game road losing streak against the Knicks in New York City; their first road victory co

NBA New Orleans Jazz begin a 28-game road losing streak against the Knicks in New York City; their first road victory comes in February

First Space Shuttle main engine test at National Space Technology Laboratories in Pearl River, Mississippi

First Space Shuttle main engine test at National Space Technology Laboratories in Pearl River, Mississippi

China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, China

China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, China

Canada begins regular live TV coverage of Parliament

Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the second-largest...

NY Islanders start a streak of 23 undefeated games at home (15-0-8)

NY Islanders start a streak of 23 undefeated games at home (15-0-8)

US President Jimmy Carter presents Congressional Medal to American opera singer Marian Anderson

US President Jimmy Carter presents Congressional Medal to American opera singer Marian Anderson

D. Bautista of Mexico completes a 20,000 m walk in a record time of 1:20:06.8

D. Bautista of Mexico completes a 20,000 m walk in a record time of 1:20:06.8

Brazilian Nelson Piquet, driving for Brabham, finishes 5th in the season-ending Caesars Palace Grand Prix in Las Vegas t

Brazilian Nelson Piquet, driving for Brabham, finishes 5th in the season-ending Caesars Palace Grand Prix in Las Vegas to clinch his first Formula 1 World Drivers' Championship by 1 point from Carlos Reutemann

First live orchestra on a US commercial network since 1954 (National Symphony)

First live orchestra on a US commercial network since 1954 (National Symphony)

Nobel Prize in Economics awarded to Gérard Debreu

Gérard Debreu was a French-born economist and mathematician. Best known as a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley, where he began work in 1962, he won the 1983 Nobel...

Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded to Bruce Merrifield

Robert Bruce Merrifield (July 15, 1921 – May 14, 2006) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1984 for the invention of solid phase peptide synthesis.

French author Claude Simon wins the Nobel Prize in Literature

The 1985 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the French novelist Claude Simon (1913–2005) "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time...

US Senate approves immigration bill prohibiting the hiring of illegal aliens and offers amnesty to those who entered pri

US Senate approves immigration bill prohibiting the hiring of illegal aliens and offers amnesty to those who entered prior to 1982

US First Lady Nancy Reagan undergoes a modified radical mastectomy

US First Lady Nancy Reagan undergoes a modified radical mastectomy

31 reported dead as Ugandan jetliner crashes in fog near Rome

31 reported dead as Ugandan jetliner crashes in fog near Rome

Green Day singer Billie Joe Armstrong drops out of school to pursue a career in music

Green Day singer Billie Joe Armstrong drops out of school to pursue a career in music

Ángel Cordero Jr. is the third jockey to win 7,000 horse races

Ángel Cordero Jr. is the third jockey to win 7,000 horse races

Pitts Penguin Paul Coffey sets an NHL defenseman scoring record with 1,053 career points (309 goals and 744 assists)

Pitts Penguin Paul Coffey sets an NHL defenseman scoring record with 1,053 career points (309 goals and 744 assists)

Billy Joel performs the opening concert at Cleveland's Gund Arena

The Garth Brooks World Tour was a concert tour by American country music artist Garth Brooks.

Kapil Dev's final One-Day International against West Indies

Kapildev Ramlal Nikhanj is an Indian former cricket team captain. He is regarded as one of the greatest all-rounders in the history of cricket, he was a fast-medium bowler and a hard-hitting...

Keith Moore is sentenced to six years for robbing Sting of $9,000,000

Keith Moore is sentenced to six years for robbing Sting of $9,000,000

In Jesse, in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, a petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 1,200 villagers, some of whom are sc

In Jesse, in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, a petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 1,200 villagers, some of whom are scavenging gasoline

Train crash at Hatfield, north of London, leads to the collapse of Railtrack

Train crash at Hatfield, north of London, leads to the collapse of Railtrack

Eunuchs in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh form the political party Jiti Jitayi Politics

Eunuchs in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh form the political party Jiti Jitayi Politics

The United States population reaches 300 million

With about 4% of the world's population, the United States is the third most populous country, and the most populous in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere.

Iran attempts to create the world's largest sandwich (1,500 meters) but fails when crowds eat it before it can be measur

Iran attempts to create the world's largest sandwich (1,500 meters) but fails when crowds eat it before it can be measured

Exoplanet Alpha Centauri Bb is discovered orbiting Alpha Centauri and announced (later thought to be a false finding)

Alpha Centauri (α Centauri, α Cen, or Alpha Cen) is a star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus.

Lance Armstrong loses a host of endorsements in the wake of his doping scandal

Lance Armstrong loses a host of endorsements in the wake of his doping scandal

59 people are killed in a wave of attacks on Shia Muslims in Iraq

The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI; Arabic: دولة العراق الإسلامية Dawlat al-ʿIrāq al-ʾIslāmiyyah) was a Salafi jihadist militant organization that fought the forces of the U.S.-led coalition during the...

Amy Schumer's comedy special "Amy Schumer: Live at the Apollo" premieres on HBO

Amy Schumer: Live at the Apollo is an hour-long comedy special from Amy Schumer that premiered on HBO on October 17, 2015.

Chinese spacecraft Shenzhou-11 launches from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northern China

Chinese spacecraft Shenzhou-11 launches from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northern China

American short-story writer George Saunders wins the Man Booker Prize for his first novel, "Lincoln in the Bardo"

George Saunders is an American writer. He is best known for his short stories and his novel Lincoln in the Bardo (2017), which won the Booker Prize.

Australian state of Queensland decriminalizes abortion

Australian state of Queensland decriminalizes abortion

The revived sitcom "The Conners" debuts on ABC TV starring Sara Gilbert, Laurie Metcalf, and John Goodman, without fired

The revived sitcom "The Conners" debuts on ABC TV starring Sara Gilbert, Laurie Metcalf, and John Goodman, without fired former star Roseanne Barr

Chicago is declared the "rattiest city" in America for the sixth year in a row by pest control service Orkin

Chicago is declared the "rattiest city" in America for the sixth year in a row by pest control service Orkin

Famous Births on October 17

birth

John Wilkes is born

John Wilkes, English radical, journalist, and politician, known for english radical, journalist, and politician, was born on 1725-10-17.

birth

Zhao Ziyang is born

Zhao Ziyang, Chinese politician, known for chinese politician, was born on 1919-10-17. Zhao Ziyang (17 October 1919 – 17 January 2005) was a Chinese politician.

birth

Evel Knievel is born

Evel Knievel, American stunt performer, known for american stunt performer, was born on 1938-10-17.

birth

Mae Jemison is born

Mae Jemison, American astronaut, doctor and engineer, known for american astronaut, doctor and engineer, was born on 1957-10-17.

birth

Doug McMillon is born

Doug McMillon, American businessman, known for american businessman, was born on 1967-10-17.

birth

Rita Hayworth is born

Rita Hayworth, American actress, dancer, pin-up girl, known for american actress, dancer, pin-up girl, was born on 1918-10-17. Rita Hayworth was an American actress, dancer, and pin-up girl.

birth

Montgomery Clift is born

Montgomery Clift, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1920-10-17. Edward Montgomery Clift (October 17, 1920 – July 23, 1966) was an American actor.

birth

Mike Judge is born

Mike Judge, American actor, animator, and filmmaker, known for american actor, animator, and filmmaker, was born on 1963-10-17.

birth

Felicity Jones is born

Felicity Jones, English actress, known for british actress, was born on 1984-10-17. Felicity Rose Hadley Jones is an English actress.

birth

Alan Jackson is born

Alan Jackson, American musician, known for american singer and songwriter, was born on 1959-10-17. Alan Eugene Jackson is an American singer-songwriter.

birth

Eminem is born

Eminem, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 1973-10-17. Marshall Bruce Mathers III, known professionally as Eminem, is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, record…

birth

Ernie Els is born

Ernie Els, South African athlete, known for south african professional golfer, was born on 1970-10-17. Theodore Ernest Els is a South African professional golfer. A former World No.

birth

Kimi Räikkönen is born

Kimi Räikkönen, Finnish athlete, known for finnish racing driver, was born on 1980-10-17.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 17, 1854?
The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of...
What happened on October 17, 1907?
Guglielmo Marconi's company begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service between Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada and Clifden, Ireland
What happened on October 17, 1943?
The Burma Railway, also known as the Siam–Burma Railway, Thai–Burma Railway and similar names, or as the Death Railway, is a 415 km (258 mi) railway between Ban Pong, Thailand, and Thanbyuzayat,...
What happened on October 17, 1973?
OPEC oil ministers use oil as an economic weapon in the Arab-Israeli War, mandate a cut in exports, and recommend an embargo against unfriendly states [1]
What happened on October 17, 2017?
Islamic State headquarters in Raqqa is declared under full control of the US-led alliance by Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) spokesperson Talal Sello after four months of fighting

Complete Timeline — October 17 Through the Ages

  1. Jewish autonomy in Palestine ended by the Romans and Raban Gamliel forced from office

    Jewish autonomy in Palestine ended by the Romans and Raban Gamliel forced from office

  2. Boniface II ends his reign as Catholic Pope

    Boniface II ends his reign as Catholic Pope

  3. Monastary of Windesheim consecrated in the Netherlands

    Monastary of Windesheim consecrated in the Netherlands

  4. Cosma de' Migliorati is elected Pope Innocentius VII

    Cosma de' Migliorati is elected Pope Innocentius VII

  5. Second Battle of Kosovo, where the mainly Hungarian army led by John Hunyadi is defeated by an Ottoman army led by Sulta

    Second Battle of Kosovo, where the mainly Hungarian army led by John Hunyadi is defeated by an Ottoman army led by Sultan Murad II

  6. University of Greifswald is established, making it the second oldest university in northern continental Europe and, for

    University of Greifswald is established, making it the second oldest university in northern continental Europe and, for a period, the oldest in Sweden and Prussia

  7. Crown prince Fernando of Aragon (17) marries heir Princess Isabella of Castile (18), will unite the two Spanish crowns (

    Crown prince Fernando of Aragon (17) marries heir Princess Isabella of Castile (18), will unite the two Spanish crowns (not officially one country till 1707-16)

  8. Tomás de Torquemada is appointed Inquisitor General of Spain

    Tomás de Torquemada (14 October 1420 – 16 September 1498), anglicized as Thomas of Torquemada, was a Spanish Dominican friar and the first Grand Inquisitor of the Spanish Inquisition.

  9. New royal charter for Massachusetts now includes Maine and Plymouth

    The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a colony in New England which became one of the thirteen original states of the United States.

  10. German composer Johann Sebastian Bach marries for the 1st time his cousin Maria Barbara Bach

    German composer Johann Sebastian Bach marries for the 1st time his cousin Maria Barbara Bach

  11. Pierre de Marivaux's play "Arlequin Poli Par l'Amour" premieres in Paris

    Pierre de Marivaux's play "Arlequin Poli Par l'Amour" premieres in Paris

  12. John Wilkes is born

    John Wilkes, English radical, journalist, and politician, known for english radical, journalist, and politician, was born on 1725-10-17.

  13. Ivan VI becomes Tsar of Russia

    Ivan VI Antonovich, also known as Ioann Antonovich, was Emperor of Russia from October 1740 until he was overthrown by his cousin Elizabeth Petrovna in December 1741.

  14. US revolutionary Samuel Adams (27) weds Elizabeth Checkley

    US revolutionary Samuel Adams (27) weds Elizabeth Checkley

  15. British General John Burgoyne surrenders at Saratoga during the American Revolutionary War

    General John Burgoyne (24 February 1722 – 4 August 1792) was a British Army officer, playwright and politician who sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1761 to 1792.

  16. Boston African Americans petition the legislature for equal school facilities

    Boston African Americans petition the legislature for equal school facilities

  17. Peace of Campo Formio: Austrian Netherlands become part of France

    Peace of Campo Formio: Austrian Netherlands become part of France

  18. Dutch colony Curaçao transferred to Great Britain

    The Dutch Cape Colony (Dutch: Nederlandse Kaapkolonie), officially known as the Cape of Good Hope Waystation (Dutch: Tussenstation Kaap de Goede Hoop), was a colony of the Dutch East India Company...

  19. Emperor Jacques I of Haiti, former leader of the Haitian Revolution, is assassinated

    The first Republic of Haiti (French: République d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: Repiblik d Ayiti) controlled the southern portions of Haiti from 1806 until 1820.

  20. Political rights of Jews are suspended in the Duchy of Warsaw

    Political rights of Jews are suspended in the Duchy of Warsaw

  21. London Beer Flood: A burst vat at Meux & Company Brewery floods city streets with over 300,000 gallons of porter ale, ki

    London Beer Flood: A burst vat at Meux & Company Brewery floods city streets with over 300,000 gallons of porter ale, killing eight, with a possible ninth later from alcohol poisoning [1]

  22. Delaware River and Chesapeake Bay Canal formally open

    The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, abbreviated as the C&O Canal and occasionally called the Grand Old Ditch, operated from 1831 until 1924 along the Potomac River between Washington, D.C., and...

  23. Knickerbocker Engine Co Number 5 organizes

    Knickerbocker Engine Co Number 5 organizes

  24. French and British forces bombard Sevastopol for the first time during the Crimean War

    The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of...

  25. Bessemer steelmaking process patented by Henry Bessemer revolutionizes manufacturing

    The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace.

  26. 1st British Open Men's Golf, Prestwick GC: Willie Park Sr. wins the inaugural event by two strokes over fellow Scot Tom

    1st British Open Men's Golf, Prestwick GC: Willie Park Sr. wins the inaugural event by two strokes over fellow Scot Tom Morris Sr.

  27. Battle of Leetown and Thoroughfare Gap, VA

    Battle of Leetown and Thoroughfare Gap, VA

  28. Constitution of Grand Duchy of Luxembourg comes into effect

    The Constitution of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerger Constitutioun/Verfassung; French: Constitution du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg; German: Luxemburgische Verfassung) is the supreme law of the...

  29. Great Britain annexes Griqualand, South Africa

    Great Britain annexes Griqualand, South Africa

  30. Baseball sets all players' salaries at $1,000-$2,000 for the 1885 season

    Baseball sets all players' salaries at $1,000-$2,000 for the 1885 season

  31. Ohio National Guard kills 3 lynchers while rescuing a Black man

    Ohio National Guard kills 3 lynchers while rescuing a Black man

  32. Sutro Railroad is sold to Robert F. Morrow for $215,000

    Sutro Railroad is sold to Robert F. Morrow for $215,000

  33. Guglielmo Marconi's company begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service between Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, C

    Guglielmo Marconi's company begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service between Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada and Clifden, Ireland

  34. Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia declare war on Turkey

    Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia declare war on Turkey

  35. Dutch women demonstrate for women's suffrage

    Dutch women demonstrate for women's suffrage

  36. First British bombing of Germany

    A German air campaign of the First World War was carried out against Britain. After several attacks by seaplanes, the main campaign began in January 1915 with airships.

  37. De Kooy Airport in the Netherlands opens

    De Kooy Airport in the Netherlands opens

  38. Rita Hayworth is born

    Rita Hayworth, American actress, dancer, pin-up girl, known for american actress, dancer, pin-up girl, was born on 1918-10-17. Rita Hayworth was an American actress, dancer, and pin-up girl.

  39. Radio Corporation of America (RCA) is created as a subsidiary of General Electric

    RCA Corporation, founded as the Radio Corporation of America, was a major American electronics company in existence from 1919 to 1987.

  40. Zhao Ziyang is born

    Zhao Ziyang, Chinese politician, known for chinese politician, was born on 1919-10-17. Zhao Ziyang (17 October 1919 – 17 January 2005) was a Chinese politician.

  41. The Decatur Staleys, later known as the Chicago Bears, play their first American Professional Football Association game

    The Decatur Staleys, later known as the Chicago Bears, play their first American Professional Football Association game against an affiliated APFA team and defeat the Rock Island Independents 7-0 at Douglas Park, Rock Island, Illinois

  42. Montgomery Clift is born

    Montgomery Clift, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1920-10-17. Edward Montgomery Clift (October 17, 1920 – July 23, 1966) was an American actor.

  43. Belgium's public library law goes into effect

    Belgium's public library law goes into effect

  44. Scottish worker begins hunger march from Glasgow to London

    Scottish worker begins hunger march from Glasgow to London

  45. Radboud University Nijmegen opens in the Netherlands

    Radboud University (abbreviated as RU, Dutch: Radboud Universiteit, formerly Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen) is a public research university located in Nijmegen, Netherlands.

  46. Ban Johnson, in failing health, retires as president of MLB's American League

    Ban Johnson, in failing health, retires as president of MLB's American League

  47. "The Aldrich Family" premieres on radio

    "The Aldrich Family" premieres on radio

  48. Pacific Association of the AAU votes not to participate in the Berlin Olympics

    Pacific Association of the AAU votes not to participate in the Berlin Olympics

  49. Evel Knievel is born

    Evel Knievel, American stunt performer, known for american stunt performer, was born on 1938-10-17.

  50. "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington," directed by Frank Capra and starring James Stewart and Jean Arthur, is released

    Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a 1939 American political comedy-drama film directed by Frank Capra, starring Jean Arthur and James Stewart, and featuring Claude Rains and Edward Arnold.

  51. German occupiers issue identity cards

    The military occupation of the Channel Islands by Nazi Germany lasted for most of the Second World War, from 30 June 1940 until liberation on 9 May 1945.

  52. USS Kearny becomes the first US destroyer torpedoed in World War II while the country is still officially neutral

    This is a timeline of events that stretched over the period of World War II in 1941, marked also by the beginning of Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front.

  53. Burma Railway, built by Allied POWs and Asian laborers, is completed for use by the Japanese army

    The Burma Railway, also known as the Siam–Burma Railway, Thai–Burma Railway and similar names, or as the Death Railway, is a 415 km (258 mi) railway between Ban Pong, Thailand, and Thanbyuzayat,...

  54. Egyptian army fires on British soldiers

    Egyptian army fires on British soldiers

  55. Philadelphia Eagle Adrian Burk passes for seven touchdowns against Washington (49-21)

    Adrian Matthew Burk (December 14, 1927 – July 28, 2003) was an American professional football player who was a quarterback and punter in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts and...

  56. Lee Meriwether joins Today Show panel

    Lee Meriwether joins Today Show panel

  57. Mae Jemison is born

    Mae Jemison, American astronaut, doctor and engineer, known for american astronaut, doctor and engineer, was born on 1957-10-17.

  58. Queen Elizabeth II is fined $140 for withdrawing her race horse

    Queen Elizabeth II is fined $140 for withdrawing her race horse

  59. Alan Jackson is born

    Alan Jackson, American musician, known for american singer and songwriter, was born on 1959-10-17. Alan Eugene Jackson is an American singer-songwriter.

  60. US and Britain sign an accord granting the US access to the British nuclear submarine base in Holy Loch, Scotland

    US and Britain sign an accord granting the US access to the British nuclear submarine base in Holy Loch, Scotland

  61. 22nd Congress of the CPSU opens in Moscow

    The 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Russian: XXII съезд КПСС) was held from 17 to 31 October 1961.

  62. The Beatles make their live television debut, appearing on Manchester's local "People And Places" program, performing "S

    The Beatles make their live television debut, appearing on Manchester's local "People And Places" program, performing "Some Other Guy" and their new single "Love Me Do"

  63. The Beatles record "I Want to Hold Your Hand" at EMI Studios in London

    "I Want to Hold Your Hand" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

  64. Mike Judge is born

    Mike Judge, American actor, animator, and filmmaker, known for american actor, animator, and filmmaker, was born on 1963-10-17.

  65. Australian athlete Betty Cuthbert wins her fourth career Olympic gold medal as she triumphs in the women's 400 m at the

    Australian athlete Betty Cuthbert wins her fourth career Olympic gold medal as she triumphs in the women's 400 m at the Tokyo Games with an Olympic record of 52.0

  66. WBMG TV channel 42 in Birmingham, AL (CBS) begins broadcasting

    WBMG TV channel 42 in Birmingham, AL (CBS) begins broadcasting

  67. Barbra Streisand stars in the "Belle of 14th Street" special on CBS

    Barbra Streisand stars in the "Belle of 14th Street" special on CBS

  68. Memorial service for musical act manager Brian Epstein at New London Synagogue; mourners include Cilla Black, Gerry Mars

    Memorial service for musical act manager Brian Epstein at New London Synagogue; mourners include Cilla Black, Gerry Marsden, The Fourmost, Billy J. Kramer, and The Beatles

  69. Doug McMillon is born

    Doug McMillon, American businessman, known for american businessman, was born on 1967-10-17.

  70. US men's 4 x 100 m freestyle relay team of Zac Zorn, Stephen Rerych, Ken Walsh, and Mark Spitz swims a world record of 3

    US men's 4 x 100 m freestyle relay team of Zac Zorn, Stephen Rerych, Ken Walsh, and Mark Spitz swims a world record of 3:31.7 to outclass the Soviet Union and Australia and win the gold medal at the Mexico City Olympics

  71. Plastic Ono Band's "Cold Turkey" is released in the UK

    "Don't Worry Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow)" is a song by Yoko Ono that was originally released by the Plastic Ono Band in October 1969 as the B-side of the "Cold Turkey"...

  72. Ernie Els is born

    Ernie Els, South African athlete, known for south african professional golfer, was born on 1970-10-17. Theodore Ernest Els is a South African professional golfer. A former World No.

  73. Cleveland Metroparks' Rocky River Nature Center opens

    Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County.

  74. Bob Randall's "6 Rms Riv Vu" premieres in New York City

    Bob Randall's "6 Rms Riv Vu" premieres in New York City

  75. Chuck Berry's single "My Ding-a-Ling" reaches #1

    The London Chuck Berry Sessions is the sixteenth studio album by Chuck Berry, and consists of studio recordings and live recordings released by Chess Records in October 1972 as LP record, 8 track...

  76. OPEC oil ministers use oil as an economic weapon in the Arab-Israeli War, mandate a cut in exports, and recommend an emb

    OPEC oil ministers use oil as an economic weapon in the Arab-Israeli War, mandate a cut in exports, and recommend an embargo against unfriendly states [1]

  77. Eminem is born

    Eminem, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 1973-10-17. Marshall Bruce Mathers III, known professionally as Eminem, is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, record…

  78. NBA New Orleans Jazz begin a 28-game road losing streak against the Knicks in New York City; their first road victory co

    NBA New Orleans Jazz begin a 28-game road losing streak against the Knicks in New York City; their first road victory comes in February

  79. First Space Shuttle main engine test at National Space Technology Laboratories in Pearl River, Mississippi

    First Space Shuttle main engine test at National Space Technology Laboratories in Pearl River, Mississippi

  80. China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, China

    China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, China

  81. Canada begins regular live TV coverage of Parliament

    Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the second-largest...

  82. NY Islanders start a streak of 23 undefeated games at home (15-0-8)

    NY Islanders start a streak of 23 undefeated games at home (15-0-8)

  83. US President Jimmy Carter presents Congressional Medal to American opera singer Marian Anderson

    US President Jimmy Carter presents Congressional Medal to American opera singer Marian Anderson

  84. D. Bautista of Mexico completes a 20,000 m walk in a record time of 1:20:06.8

    D. Bautista of Mexico completes a 20,000 m walk in a record time of 1:20:06.8

  85. Kimi Räikkönen is born

    Kimi Räikkönen, Finnish athlete, known for finnish racing driver, was born on 1980-10-17.

  86. Brazilian Nelson Piquet, driving for Brabham, finishes 5th in the season-ending Caesars Palace Grand Prix in Las Vegas t

    Brazilian Nelson Piquet, driving for Brabham, finishes 5th in the season-ending Caesars Palace Grand Prix in Las Vegas to clinch his first Formula 1 World Drivers' Championship by 1 point from Carlos Reutemann

  87. First live orchestra on a US commercial network since 1954 (National Symphony)

    First live orchestra on a US commercial network since 1954 (National Symphony)

  88. Nobel Prize in Economics awarded to Gérard Debreu

    Gérard Debreu was a French-born economist and mathematician. Best known as a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley, where he began work in 1962, he won the 1983 Nobel...

  89. Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded to Bruce Merrifield

    Robert Bruce Merrifield (July 15, 1921 – May 14, 2006) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1984 for the invention of solid phase peptide synthesis.

  90. Felicity Jones is born

    Felicity Jones, English actress, known for british actress, was born on 1984-10-17. Felicity Rose Hadley Jones is an English actress.

  91. French author Claude Simon wins the Nobel Prize in Literature

    The 1985 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the French novelist Claude Simon (1913–2005) "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time...

  92. US Senate approves immigration bill prohibiting the hiring of illegal aliens and offers amnesty to those who entered pri

    US Senate approves immigration bill prohibiting the hiring of illegal aliens and offers amnesty to those who entered prior to 1982

  93. US First Lady Nancy Reagan undergoes a modified radical mastectomy

    US First Lady Nancy Reagan undergoes a modified radical mastectomy

  94. 31 reported dead as Ugandan jetliner crashes in fog near Rome

    31 reported dead as Ugandan jetliner crashes in fog near Rome

  95. Green Day singer Billie Joe Armstrong drops out of school to pursue a career in music

    Green Day singer Billie Joe Armstrong drops out of school to pursue a career in music

  96. Ángel Cordero Jr. is the third jockey to win 7,000 horse races

    Ángel Cordero Jr. is the third jockey to win 7,000 horse races

  97. Pitts Penguin Paul Coffey sets an NHL defenseman scoring record with 1,053 career points (309 goals and 744 assists)

    Pitts Penguin Paul Coffey sets an NHL defenseman scoring record with 1,053 career points (309 goals and 744 assists)

  98. Billy Joel performs the opening concert at Cleveland's Gund Arena

    The Garth Brooks World Tour was a concert tour by American country music artist Garth Brooks.

  99. Kapil Dev's final One-Day International against West Indies

    Kapildev Ramlal Nikhanj is an Indian former cricket team captain. He is regarded as one of the greatest all-rounders in the history of cricket, he was a fast-medium bowler and a hard-hitting...

  100. Keith Moore is sentenced to six years for robbing Sting of $9,000,000

    Keith Moore is sentenced to six years for robbing Sting of $9,000,000

  101. In Jesse, in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, a petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 1,200 villagers, some of whom are sc

    In Jesse, in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, a petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 1,200 villagers, some of whom are scavenging gasoline

  102. Train crash at Hatfield, north of London, leads to the collapse of Railtrack

    Train crash at Hatfield, north of London, leads to the collapse of Railtrack

  103. Eunuchs in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh form the political party Jiti Jitayi Politics

    Eunuchs in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh form the political party Jiti Jitayi Politics

  104. The United States population reaches 300 million

    With about 4% of the world's population, the United States is the third most populous country, and the most populous in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere.

  105. Iran attempts to create the world's largest sandwich (1,500 meters) but fails when crowds eat it before it can be measur

    Iran attempts to create the world's largest sandwich (1,500 meters) but fails when crowds eat it before it can be measured

  106. Exoplanet Alpha Centauri Bb is discovered orbiting Alpha Centauri and announced (later thought to be a false finding)

    Alpha Centauri (α Centauri, α Cen, or Alpha Cen) is a star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus.

  107. Lance Armstrong loses a host of endorsements in the wake of his doping scandal

    Lance Armstrong loses a host of endorsements in the wake of his doping scandal

  108. 59 people are killed in a wave of attacks on Shia Muslims in Iraq

    The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI; Arabic: دولة العراق الإسلامية Dawlat al-ʿIrāq al-ʾIslāmiyyah) was a Salafi jihadist militant organization that fought the forces of the U.S.-led coalition during the...

  109. Amy Schumer's comedy special "Amy Schumer: Live at the Apollo" premieres on HBO

    Amy Schumer: Live at the Apollo is an hour-long comedy special from Amy Schumer that premiered on HBO on October 17, 2015.

  110. Chinese spacecraft Shenzhou-11 launches from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northern China

    Chinese spacecraft Shenzhou-11 launches from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northern China

  111. Islamic State headquarters in Raqqa is declared under full control of the US-led alliance by Syrian Democratic Forces (S

    Islamic State headquarters in Raqqa is declared under full control of the US-led alliance by Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) spokesperson Talal Sello after four months of fighting

  112. American short-story writer George Saunders wins the Man Booker Prize for his first novel, "Lincoln in the Bardo"

    George Saunders is an American writer. He is best known for his short stories and his novel Lincoln in the Bardo (2017), which won the Booker Prize.

  113. Australian state of Queensland decriminalizes abortion

    Australian state of Queensland decriminalizes abortion

  114. The revived sitcom "The Conners" debuts on ABC TV starring Sara Gilbert, Laurie Metcalf, and John Goodman, without fired

    The revived sitcom "The Conners" debuts on ABC TV starring Sara Gilbert, Laurie Metcalf, and John Goodman, without fired former star Roseanne Barr

  115. Chicago is declared the "rattiest city" in America for the sixth year in a row by pest control service Orkin

    Chicago is declared the "rattiest city" in America for the sixth year in a row by pest control service Orkin

  116. Country music singer-songwriters Maren Morris and Ryan Hurd file for divorce after five years of marriage [1]

    Maren Larae Morris is an American country singer and songwriter from Arlington, Texas.

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