On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 21 throughout history.

94

Events

12

Births

1

Deaths

Historical Events on October 21

Battle of Trafalgar: British Admiral Horatio Nelson defeats the combined French and Spanish fleet. Nelson is shot and ki

Battle of Trafalgar: British Admiral Horatio Nelson defeats the combined French and Spanish fleet. Nelson is shot and killed during the battle.

Florence Nightingale, with a staff of 38 nurses, is sent to the Crimean War

Florence Nightingale (12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing.

US troops capture Aachen, the first large German city to fall in World War II

The Battle of Aachen was a battle of World War II, fought by American and German forces in and around Aachen, Germany, between 12 September and 21 October 1944.

UN rejects Russian proposal to destroy atomic weapons

Israel is widely believed to possess nuclear weapons. Estimates of Israel's stockpile range from 90 to 400 warheads, and the country is believed to possess a nuclear triad of delivery options: by...

Chinese Communist forces occupy Tibet

The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

children and 28 adults die as a coal waste heap slides and engulfs a school in Aberfan, South Wales

The Aberfan disaster (Welsh: Trychineb Aberfan) was the catastrophic collapse of a colliery spoil tip on 21 October 1966.

A failed military coup in Burundi led by ex-President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, causes 525,000 Hutus to flee and the assassi

A failed military coup in Burundi led by ex-President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, causes 525,000 Hutus to flee and the assassination of President Melchior Ndadaye

The film version of "My Fair Lady," directed by George Cukor and starring Rex Harrison and Audrey Hepburn, premieres in

The film version of "My Fair Lady," directed by George Cukor and starring Rex Harrison and Audrey Hepburn, premieres in New York (Academy Award for Best Picture 1965)

Jacques Offenbach's operetta "Orpheus in the Underworld" (Orphée aux Enfers) premieres in Paris and includes "Infernal G

Jacques Offenbach's operetta "Orpheus in the Underworld" (Orphée aux Enfers) premieres in Paris and includes "Infernal Galop" (can-can tune)

Phillies win their first World Championship in their 98-year history

The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia.

Irish poet and playwright William Butler Yeats (52) weds Georgie Hyde-Lees (25)

Irish poet and playwright William Butler Yeats (52) weds Georgie Hyde-Lees (25)

American bank robber Willie Sutton (28) weds Louise Leudemann

American bank robber Willie Sutton (28) weds Louise Leudemann

Science fiction pioneering author "Stranger in a Strange Land" Robert A. Heinlein marries 3rd wife Virginia "Ginny" Gers

Science fiction pioneering author "Stranger in a Strange Land" Robert A. Heinlein marries 3rd wife Virginia "Ginny" Gerstenfeld

St. Eusebius ends his reign as Catholic Pope

St. Eusebius ends his reign as Catholic Pope

Visigoth King Erwig of Hispania updates the law code "Liber Iudiciorum," inserting a number concerning Jews

Visigoth King Erwig of Hispania updates the law code "Liber Iudiciorum," inserting a number concerning Jews

Conon begins his reign as Catholic pope

Conon begins his reign as Catholic pope

Sultan Kilij Arslan of Nicaea defeats the People's Crusade at the Battle of Civetot; only about 3,000 out of 20,000 Crus

Sultan Kilij Arslan of Nicaea defeats the People's Crusade at the Battle of Civetot; only about 3,000 out of 20,000 Crusaders survive

Alberto de Morra is elected as Pope Gregorius VIII (12/17/1187)

Alberto de Morra is elected as Pope Gregorius VIII (12/17/1187)

English Parliament refuses to recognize Philip of Spain as king

Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples...

Second Altenburg sermon: Philippists/Gnesio-Lutherans

Second Altenburg sermon: Philippists/Gnesio-Lutherans

Dutch city of Nijmegen surrenders to Maurice, Prince of Orange during the Dutch Revolt against the Spanish

Maurice of Orange (Dutch: Maurits van Oranje; 14 November 1567 – 23 April 1625) was stadtholder of all the provinces of the Dutch Republic—except Friesland—from 1585 until his death.

Memorial service for Daitokuji's Shinju is held for Ikkyu Sojun in Kyoto

Memorial service for Daitokuji's Shinju is held for Ikkyu Sojun in Kyoto

King Louis XIV returns to Paris

King Louis XIV returns to Paris

Dutch and English troops occupy Lille (Rijsel)

Lille is a city in the northern part of France, within French Flanders. Positioned along the Deûle river, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France region, the...

Russian and Chinese agree to correct boundaries

Russian and Chinese agree to correct boundaries

First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts, in defiance of British rule

First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts, in defiance of British rule in Colonial America

French Revolution: The National Assembly declares martial law in France to prevent uprisings

In the history of France, the period from 1789 to 1914, dubbed the "long 19th century" by the historian Eric Hobsbawm, extends from the French Revolution to the brink of World War I.

The USS Constitution (Old Ironsides) is launched in Boston

USS Constitution, also known as Old Ironsides, is a three-masted wooden-hulled heavy frigate of the United States Navy. She is the world's oldest commissioned warship still afloat.

Oldest English-language school in Southeast Asia, Penang Free School is founded in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, by Eng

Oldest English-language school in Southeast Asia, Penang Free School is founded in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, by English clergyman Rev. Hutchings

Joseph Aspdin patents Portland cement in Yorkshire, England

Joseph Aspdin (25 December 1778 – 20 March 1855) was an English bricklayer, businessman, inventor, and stonemason who obtained the patent for Portland cement on 21 October 1824.

Battle of Ball's Bluff, Virginia, is fought in Leesburg, Loudoun County

The Battle of Ball's Bluff (also known as the Battle of Leesburg or Battle of Harrison's Island) was an early battle of the American Civil War fought in Loudoun County, Virginia, on October 21, 1861,...

Battle of Westport, Missouri (Kansas City)

Westport is a historic neighborhood and a main entertainment district in Kansas City, Missouri. In the early 19th century, West Port was settled by a group led by American pioneer and tribal...

Severe earthquake at 7:53 am, centered in Hayward, California

The 1868 Hayward earthquake occurred in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States on October 21.

First shipment of fresh oysters comes overland from Baltimore

First shipment of fresh oysters comes overland from Baltimore

First US Amateur Outdoor Athletic Games in New York

First US Amateur Outdoor Athletic Games in New York

Detroit clinches the best-of-15 touring World Championship with its eighth victory in Game 11 in Baltimore, 13-3

The 1887 Detroit Wolverines season was a season in American baseball. The team won the 1887 National League pennant, then defeated the St. Louis Browns in the 1887 World Series.

The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade

The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade

Yerkes Observatory of the University of Chicago is dedicated

The Yerkes Observatory is located Williams Bay, Wisconsin, United States. It was operated by the University of Chicago Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics from its founding in 1897 until 2018.

Battle of Elandslaagte, Natal (Boers vs. British Army)

Battle of Elandslaagte, Natal (Boers vs. British Army)

A five-month strike by United Mine Workers ends in the US

The Coal strike of 1902 was a strike by the United Mine Workers of America in the anthracite coalfields of eastern Pennsylvania.

In early promotion of soccer in America, England Pilgrim Association XI beats All New York XI 7-1 at the Polo Grounds, N

In early promotion of soccer in America, England Pilgrim Association XI beats All New York XI 7-1 at the Polo Grounds, New York

Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta unions form the Western Canada Rugby Football Union

The Saskatchewan Rugby Football Union was a Canadian football league created on September 22, 1910 and disbanded after the 1936 season.

Transvaal women satyagrahis begin defiance activities by hawking without licenses in Vereeniging and cross the Natal bor

Transvaal women satyagrahis begin defiance activities by hawking without licenses in Vereeniging and cross the Natal border to encourage the miners in Newcastle to strike

Battle of Warsaw ends with German defeat

The Battle of Tannenberg, also known as the Second Battle of Tannenberg, was fought between Russia and Germany between 26 and 30 August 1914, the first month of World War I.

First transatlantic radiotelephone message, Arlington, Virginia, to Paris

NAA was a major radio facility located at 701 Courthouse Road in Arlington, Virginia. It was operated by the U.S. Navy from 1913 until 1941.

First Americans to see action on front lines of WWI: US troops enter front lines at Sommervillier under French command

First Americans to see action on front lines of WWI: US troops enter front lines at Sommervillier under French command

Margaret Owen sets a world typing speed record of 170 wpm for one minute

Margaret Owen sets a world typing speed record of 170 wpm for one minute

Former Hungarian King Karl stages a second attempted coup and is arrested

Former Hungarian King Karl stages a second attempted coup and is arrested

Sidney Howard's "Lucky Sam McGarver" premieres in New York City

Sidney Howard's "Lucky Sam McGarver" premieres in New York City

Japanese troops occupy Canton

Japanese troops occupy Canton

RAF drops first anti-Nazi pamphlets on Netherlands

RAF drops first anti-Nazi pamphlets on Netherlands

Nazi occupiers murder over 2,000 inhabitants of Kragujevac, Serbia in second day of retribution campaign for uprising in

Nazi occupiers murder over 2,000 inhabitants of Kragujevac, Serbia in second day of retribution campaign for uprising in which 10 German soldiers were killed; total Serbian deaths estimated at over 2,700

German occupiers liquidate the ghetto of Minsk, Belarus, transporting the last remaining 4,000 Jews to their deaths at t

German occupiers liquidate the ghetto of Minsk, Belarus, transporting the last remaining 4,000 Jews to their deaths at the Nazi extermination camp Maly Trostinets

Canadian troops occupy Breskens

Canadian troops occupy Breskens

Walter Piston's "Fugue on a Victory Tune" premieres in New York City [1]

Walter Piston's "Fugue on a Victory Tune" premieres in New York City [1]

In France, the three-party alliance of PCF (French Communist Party, 26.08%), SFIO (French Section of the Workers' Intern

In France, the three-party alliance of PCF (French Communist Party, 26.08%), SFIO (French Section of the Workers' International, 23.77%), and MRP (Popular Republican Movement, 24.91%) win parliamentary election

Dutch Dakota explodes near Copenhagen, killing 16 people

Dutch Dakota explodes near Copenhagen, killing 16 people

Beersheba is liberated by the Israeli army

The history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict traces back to the late 19th century when Zionists sought to establish a homeland for the Jewish people in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, a region...

Dutch government refuses New Guinea (West Irian)

The West New Guinea dispute (1950–1962), also known as the West Irian dispute, was a diplomatic and political conflict between the Netherlands and Indonesia over the territory of Dutch New Guinea.

Indonesian troops land in New Guinea

The West New Guinea dispute (1950–1962), also known as the West Irian dispute, was a diplomatic and political conflict between the Netherlands and Indonesia over the territory of Dutch New Guinea.

Giants purchase Class-A Phoenix team

The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area.

First woman in British House of Lords

The first women in the House of Lords took their seats in 1958, forty years after women were granted the right to stand as MPs in the House of Commons.

Contra revolutionaries bomb Havana

Contra revolutionaries bomb Havana

First British nuclear submarine HMS Dreadnought is launched

The seventh Royal Navy ship to be named HMS Dreadnought was the United Kingdom's first nuclear-powered submarine, built by Vickers Armstrongs at Barrow-in-Furness.

Barbra Streisand opens Off-Broadway musical-comedy revue "Another Evening With Harry Stoones"

Barbra Streisand opens Off-Broadway musical-comedy revue "Another Evening With Harry Stoones"

Comet Ikeya-Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers from the Sun and becoming one of the brightest comets

Comet Ikeya-Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers from the Sun and becoming one of the brightest comets seen in a millennium

Egypt sinks an Israeli torpedo boat

A torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in...

Bloodless coup in Somalia (National Day)

The 1969 Somali coup d'état was a bloodless military takeover of the Somali Republic on 21 October 1969, led by Somali National Army officers of the Supreme Revolutionary Council under General Siad...

couples from around the world wed in a mass wedding ceremony hosted by the Unification Church in Seoul, South Korea

The Unification Church, officially the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (FFWPU; 세계평화통일가정연합) is an Abrahamic monotheistic new religious movement, whose members are called...

Fred Dryer of the Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game

The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area.

NHL New York Islanders and goaltender Billy Smith achieve their first shutout win, 5-0, against the Washington Capitals

The New York Islanders (colloquially known as the Isles) are a professional ice hockey team based in Elmont, New York.

Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to American Saul Bellow

The 1976 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Canadian-American novelist Saul Bellow (1915–2005) "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his...

The European Patent Institute is founded

The Institute of Professional Representatives before the European Patent Office, also known as European Patent Institute (epi), is a professional association of European patent attorneys and an...

Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne after rep

Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft

Pope John Paul II names three new Dutch bishops

Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005.

Qasim Omar (206) and Javed Miandad (203*) make a 397-run stand against Sri Lanka

Qasim Omar (206) and Javed Miandad (203*) make a 397-run stand against Sri Lanka

American writer Edward Tracy is kidnapped in Beirut

American writer Edward Tracy is kidnapped in Beirut

Full US Senate debate begins on Robert Bork's nomination to the Supreme Court

On July 1, 1987, President Ronald Reagan nominated Judge Robert Bork for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, to succeed Lewis F.

Bat*21, an American war film, is released

Bat*21, an American war film, is released

Bertram Lee and Peter Bynoe purchase the Denver Nuggets for $65 million, becoming the first African American owners of a

Bertram Lee and Peter Bynoe purchase the Denver Nuggets for $65 million, becoming the first African American owners of a major sports team

24 people die in a fire in Oakland, California

The Oakland firestorm of 1991, also known as the Tunnel Fire, was a large suburban wildland–urban interface conflagration that occurred on the hillsides of northern Oakland, California, and...

Madonna's book "Sex" goes on sale

Sex is a 1992 coffee table book written by American singer Madonna, with photography by Steven Meisel Studio and Fabien Baron.

Garry Kasparov defeats Nigel Short for the chess championship

Garry Kimovich Kasparov is a Russian chess grandmaster, political activist and writer, who was the World Chess Champion from 1985 to 2000.

Hana Bridge in Seoul, Korea, collapses, killing over 32 people

Hana Bridge in Seoul, Korea, collapses, killing over 32 people

Addison Vance, 18, of Hickory, North Carolina, is crowned the 7th Ms. Venus Swimwear

Addison Vance, 18, of Hickory, North Carolina, is crowned the 7th Ms. Venus Swimwear

Images of Eris are taken by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz, leading to the discove

Images of Eris are taken by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz, leading to the discovery of the dwarf planet

Oscar Pistorius is sentenced to five years in prison for killing his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp

The trial of Oscar Pistorius for the murder of Reeva Steenkamp and several gun-related charges (The State vs Oscar Pistorius) in the High Court of South Africa in Pretoria opened on 3 March 2014.

Alex Puccio ascends Free Range in Boulder Canyon, Colorado, climbing V13 (8B) after recovering from a knee injury

Alex Puccio ascends Free Range in Boulder Canyon, Colorado, climbing V13 (8B) after recovering from a knee injury

German Chancellor Angela Merkel states that Germany's view of the Holocaust will not change after Benjamin Netanyahu cla

German Chancellor Angela Merkel states that Germany's view of the Holocaust will not change after Benjamin Netanyahu claims the idea came from the Mufti of Jerusalem

Australia's biggest newspapers all blank out their front pages in protest against press restrictions

Australia's biggest newspapers all blank out their front pages in protest against press restrictions

FBI says Iran and Russia have US voter information and are trying to influence the outcome of the US election

Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 5, 2024. The Republican Party's ticket—Donald Trump, who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, and JD...

Actor Alec Baldwin shoots cinematographer Halyna Hutchins dead and injures director Joel Souza with a prop gun during a

Actor Alec Baldwin shoots cinematographer Halyna Hutchins dead and injures director Joel Souza with a prop gun during a rehearsal on a film set at Bonanza Creek Ranch, New Mexico

Australian independent indigenous senator Lidia Thorpe shouts at King Charles, "You are not our king" and "This is not y

Australian independent indigenous senator Lidia Thorpe shouts at King Charles, "You are not our king" and "This is not your land" during the king's visit to the Australian Parliament in Canberra [1]

Demolition crews remove the entire East Wing of the White House for construction of a new ballroom, without public notic

Demolition crews remove the entire East Wing of the White House for construction of a new ballroom, without public notice or planning commission approval

Famous Births on October 21

birth

Alfred Nobel is born

Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and inventor, known for swedish chemist and inventor, was born on 1833-10-21. Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a Swedish chemist, inventor, engineer, and businessman.

birth

Ronald McNair is born

Ronald McNair, American astronaut and physicist, known for american astronaut and physicist, was born on 1950-10-21.

birth

Benjamin Netanyahu is born

Benjamin Netanyahu is born

birth

Hope Hicks is born

Hope Hicks, American public relations executive, known for american public relations executive, was born on 1989-10-21.

birth

Carrie Fisher is born

Carrie Fisher, American actress and writer, known for american actress and writer, was born on 1956-10-21.

birth

Judith Sheindlin is born

Judith Sheindlin, American court-show arbitrator, known for american court-show arbitrator, was born on 1943-10-21.

birth

Andrew Scott is born

Andrew Scott, Irish actor, known for irish actor, was born on 1977-10-21. Andrew Scott is an Irish actor.

birth

Kim Kardashian is born

Kim Kardashian, American media personality, known for american media personality, was born on 1981-10-21. Kimberly Noel Kardashian is an American media personality, socialite, and businesswoman.

birth

Kane Brown is born

Kane Brown, American musician, known for american country pop singer, was born on 1994-10-21. Kane Allen Brown is an American country music singer and songwriter.

birth

Doja Cat is born

Doja Cat, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 1996-10-21. Amala Ratna Zandile Dlamini, known professionally as Doja Cat ( DOH-jə), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and…

birth

David Campese is born

David Campese is born

birth

Ursula K. Le Guin is born

Ursula K. Le Guin, American author, known for american author, was born on 1929-10-21.

Notable Deaths on October 21

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 21, 1805?
Battle of Trafalgar: British Admiral Horatio Nelson defeats the combined French and Spanish fleet. Nelson is shot and killed during the battle.
What happened on October 21, 1854?
Florence Nightingale (12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing.
What happened on October 21, 1944?
The Battle of Aachen was a battle of World War II, fought by American and German forces in and around Aachen, Germany, between 12 September and 21 October 1944.
What happened on October 21, 1948?
Israel is widely believed to possess nuclear weapons. Estimates of Israel's stockpile range from 90 to 400 warheads, and the country is believed to possess a nuclear triad of delivery options: by...
What happened on October 21, 1950?
The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

Complete Timeline — October 21 Through the Ages

  1. St. Eusebius ends his reign as Catholic Pope

    St. Eusebius ends his reign as Catholic Pope

  2. Visigoth King Erwig of Hispania updates the law code "Liber Iudiciorum," inserting a number concerning Jews

    Visigoth King Erwig of Hispania updates the law code "Liber Iudiciorum," inserting a number concerning Jews

  3. Conon begins his reign as Catholic pope

    Conon begins his reign as Catholic pope

  4. Sultan Kilij Arslan of Nicaea defeats the People's Crusade at the Battle of Civetot; only about 3,000 out of 20,000 Crus

    Sultan Kilij Arslan of Nicaea defeats the People's Crusade at the Battle of Civetot; only about 3,000 out of 20,000 Crusaders survive

  5. Alberto de Morra is elected as Pope Gregorius VIII (12/17/1187)

    Alberto de Morra is elected as Pope Gregorius VIII (12/17/1187)

  6. Charles VI of France dies

    Charles VI of France dies

  7. English Parliament refuses to recognize Philip of Spain as king

    Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples...

  8. Second Altenburg sermon: Philippists/Gnesio-Lutherans

    Second Altenburg sermon: Philippists/Gnesio-Lutherans

  9. Dutch city of Nijmegen surrenders to Maurice, Prince of Orange during the Dutch Revolt against the Spanish

    Maurice of Orange (Dutch: Maurits van Oranje; 14 November 1567 – 23 April 1625) was stadtholder of all the provinces of the Dutch Republic—except Friesland—from 1585 until his death.

  10. Memorial service for Daitokuji's Shinju is held for Ikkyu Sojun in Kyoto

    Memorial service for Daitokuji's Shinju is held for Ikkyu Sojun in Kyoto

  11. King Louis XIV returns to Paris

    King Louis XIV returns to Paris

  12. Dutch and English troops occupy Lille (Rijsel)

    Lille is a city in the northern part of France, within French Flanders. Positioned along the Deûle river, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France region, the...

  13. Russian and Chinese agree to correct boundaries

    Russian and Chinese agree to correct boundaries

  14. First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts, in defiance of British rule

    First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts, in defiance of British rule in Colonial America

  15. French Revolution: The National Assembly declares martial law in France to prevent uprisings

    In the history of France, the period from 1789 to 1914, dubbed the "long 19th century" by the historian Eric Hobsbawm, extends from the French Revolution to the brink of World War I.

  16. The USS Constitution (Old Ironsides) is launched in Boston

    USS Constitution, also known as Old Ironsides, is a three-masted wooden-hulled heavy frigate of the United States Navy. She is the world's oldest commissioned warship still afloat.

  17. Battle of Trafalgar: British Admiral Horatio Nelson defeats the combined French and Spanish fleet. Nelson is shot and ki

    Battle of Trafalgar: British Admiral Horatio Nelson defeats the combined French and Spanish fleet. Nelson is shot and killed during the battle.

  18. Oldest English-language school in Southeast Asia, Penang Free School is founded in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, by Eng

    Oldest English-language school in Southeast Asia, Penang Free School is founded in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, by English clergyman Rev. Hutchings

  19. Joseph Aspdin patents Portland cement in Yorkshire, England

    Joseph Aspdin (25 December 1778 – 20 March 1855) was an English bricklayer, businessman, inventor, and stonemason who obtained the patent for Portland cement on 21 October 1824.

  20. Alfred Nobel is born

    Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and inventor, known for swedish chemist and inventor, was born on 1833-10-21. Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a Swedish chemist, inventor, engineer, and businessman.

  21. Florence Nightingale, with a staff of 38 nurses, is sent to the Crimean War

    Florence Nightingale (12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing.

  22. Jacques Offenbach's operetta "Orpheus in the Underworld" (Orphée aux Enfers) premieres in Paris and includes "Infernal G

    Jacques Offenbach's operetta "Orpheus in the Underworld" (Orphée aux Enfers) premieres in Paris and includes "Infernal Galop" (can-can tune)

  23. Battle of Ball's Bluff, Virginia, is fought in Leesburg, Loudoun County

    The Battle of Ball's Bluff (also known as the Battle of Leesburg or Battle of Harrison's Island) was an early battle of the American Civil War fought in Loudoun County, Virginia, on October 21, 1861,...

  24. Battle of Westport, Missouri (Kansas City)

    Westport is a historic neighborhood and a main entertainment district in Kansas City, Missouri. In the early 19th century, West Port was settled by a group led by American pioneer and tribal...

  25. Severe earthquake at 7:53 am, centered in Hayward, California

    The 1868 Hayward earthquake occurred in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States on October 21.

  26. First shipment of fresh oysters comes overland from Baltimore

    First shipment of fresh oysters comes overland from Baltimore

  27. First US Amateur Outdoor Athletic Games in New York

    First US Amateur Outdoor Athletic Games in New York

  28. Detroit clinches the best-of-15 touring World Championship with its eighth victory in Game 11 in Baltimore, 13-3

    The 1887 Detroit Wolverines season was a season in American baseball. The team won the 1887 National League pennant, then defeated the St. Louis Browns in the 1887 World Series.

  29. The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade

    The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade

  30. Yerkes Observatory of the University of Chicago is dedicated

    The Yerkes Observatory is located Williams Bay, Wisconsin, United States. It was operated by the University of Chicago Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics from its founding in 1897 until 2018.

  31. Battle of Elandslaagte, Natal (Boers vs. British Army)

    Battle of Elandslaagte, Natal (Boers vs. British Army)

  32. A five-month strike by United Mine Workers ends in the US

    The Coal strike of 1902 was a strike by the United Mine Workers of America in the anthracite coalfields of eastern Pennsylvania.

  33. In early promotion of soccer in America, England Pilgrim Association XI beats All New York XI 7-1 at the Polo Grounds, N

    In early promotion of soccer in America, England Pilgrim Association XI beats All New York XI 7-1 at the Polo Grounds, New York

  34. Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta unions form the Western Canada Rugby Football Union

    The Saskatchewan Rugby Football Union was a Canadian football league created on September 22, 1910 and disbanded after the 1936 season.

  35. Transvaal women satyagrahis begin defiance activities by hawking without licenses in Vereeniging and cross the Natal bor

    Transvaal women satyagrahis begin defiance activities by hawking without licenses in Vereeniging and cross the Natal border to encourage the miners in Newcastle to strike

  36. Battle of Warsaw ends with German defeat

    The Battle of Tannenberg, also known as the Second Battle of Tannenberg, was fought between Russia and Germany between 26 and 30 August 1914, the first month of World War I.

  37. First transatlantic radiotelephone message, Arlington, Virginia, to Paris

    NAA was a major radio facility located at 701 Courthouse Road in Arlington, Virginia. It was operated by the U.S. Navy from 1913 until 1941.

  38. Irish poet and playwright William Butler Yeats (52) weds Georgie Hyde-Lees (25)

    Irish poet and playwright William Butler Yeats (52) weds Georgie Hyde-Lees (25)

  39. First Americans to see action on front lines of WWI: US troops enter front lines at Sommervillier under French command

    First Americans to see action on front lines of WWI: US troops enter front lines at Sommervillier under French command

  40. Margaret Owen sets a world typing speed record of 170 wpm for one minute

    Margaret Owen sets a world typing speed record of 170 wpm for one minute

  41. Former Hungarian King Karl stages a second attempted coup and is arrested

    Former Hungarian King Karl stages a second attempted coup and is arrested

  42. Sidney Howard's "Lucky Sam McGarver" premieres in New York City

    Sidney Howard's "Lucky Sam McGarver" premieres in New York City

  43. American bank robber Willie Sutton (28) weds Louise Leudemann

    American bank robber Willie Sutton (28) weds Louise Leudemann

  44. Ursula K. Le Guin is born

    Ursula K. Le Guin, American author, known for american author, was born on 1929-10-21.

  45. Japanese troops occupy Canton

    Japanese troops occupy Canton

  46. RAF drops first anti-Nazi pamphlets on Netherlands

    RAF drops first anti-Nazi pamphlets on Netherlands

  47. Nazi occupiers murder over 2,000 inhabitants of Kragujevac, Serbia in second day of retribution campaign for uprising in

    Nazi occupiers murder over 2,000 inhabitants of Kragujevac, Serbia in second day of retribution campaign for uprising in which 10 German soldiers were killed; total Serbian deaths estimated at over 2,700

  48. German occupiers liquidate the ghetto of Minsk, Belarus, transporting the last remaining 4,000 Jews to their deaths at t

    German occupiers liquidate the ghetto of Minsk, Belarus, transporting the last remaining 4,000 Jews to their deaths at the Nazi extermination camp Maly Trostinets

  49. Judith Sheindlin is born

    Judith Sheindlin, American court-show arbitrator, known for american court-show arbitrator, was born on 1943-10-21.

  50. US troops capture Aachen, the first large German city to fall in World War II

    The Battle of Aachen was a battle of World War II, fought by American and German forces in and around Aachen, Germany, between 12 September and 21 October 1944.

  51. Canadian troops occupy Breskens

    Canadian troops occupy Breskens

  52. Walter Piston's "Fugue on a Victory Tune" premieres in New York City [1]

    Walter Piston's "Fugue on a Victory Tune" premieres in New York City [1]

  53. In France, the three-party alliance of PCF (French Communist Party, 26.08%), SFIO (French Section of the Workers' Intern

    In France, the three-party alliance of PCF (French Communist Party, 26.08%), SFIO (French Section of the Workers' International, 23.77%), and MRP (Popular Republican Movement, 24.91%) win parliamentary election

  54. Dutch Dakota explodes near Copenhagen, killing 16 people

    Dutch Dakota explodes near Copenhagen, killing 16 people

  55. UN rejects Russian proposal to destroy atomic weapons

    Israel is widely believed to possess nuclear weapons. Estimates of Israel's stockpile range from 90 to 400 warheads, and the country is believed to possess a nuclear triad of delivery options: by...

  56. Science fiction pioneering author "Stranger in a Strange Land" Robert A. Heinlein marries 3rd wife Virginia "Ginny" Gers

    Science fiction pioneering author "Stranger in a Strange Land" Robert A. Heinlein marries 3rd wife Virginia "Ginny" Gerstenfeld

  57. Beersheba is liberated by the Israeli army

    The history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict traces back to the late 19th century when Zionists sought to establish a homeland for the Jewish people in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, a region...

  58. Chinese Communist forces occupy Tibet

    The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

  59. Ronald McNair is born

    Ronald McNair, American astronaut and physicist, known for american astronaut and physicist, was born on 1950-10-21.

  60. Benjamin Netanyahu is born

    Benjamin Netanyahu is born

  61. Dutch government refuses New Guinea (West Irian)

    The West New Guinea dispute (1950–1962), also known as the West Irian dispute, was a diplomatic and political conflict between the Netherlands and Indonesia over the territory of Dutch New Guinea.

  62. Indonesian troops land in New Guinea

    The West New Guinea dispute (1950–1962), also known as the West Irian dispute, was a diplomatic and political conflict between the Netherlands and Indonesia over the territory of Dutch New Guinea.

  63. Carrie Fisher is born

    Carrie Fisher, American actress and writer, known for american actress and writer, was born on 1956-10-21.

  64. Giants purchase Class-A Phoenix team

    The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area.

  65. First woman in British House of Lords

    The first women in the House of Lords took their seats in 1958, forty years after women were granted the right to stand as MPs in the House of Commons.

  66. Contra revolutionaries bomb Havana

    Contra revolutionaries bomb Havana

  67. First British nuclear submarine HMS Dreadnought is launched

    The seventh Royal Navy ship to be named HMS Dreadnought was the United Kingdom's first nuclear-powered submarine, built by Vickers Armstrongs at Barrow-in-Furness.

  68. Barbra Streisand opens Off-Broadway musical-comedy revue "Another Evening With Harry Stoones"

    Barbra Streisand opens Off-Broadway musical-comedy revue "Another Evening With Harry Stoones"

  69. David Campese is born

    David Campese is born

  70. The film version of "My Fair Lady," directed by George Cukor and starring Rex Harrison and Audrey Hepburn, premieres in

    The film version of "My Fair Lady," directed by George Cukor and starring Rex Harrison and Audrey Hepburn, premieres in New York (Academy Award for Best Picture 1965)

  71. Comet Ikeya-Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers from the Sun and becoming one of the brightest comets

    Comet Ikeya-Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers from the Sun and becoming one of the brightest comets seen in a millennium

  72. children and 28 adults die as a coal waste heap slides and engulfs a school in Aberfan, South Wales

    The Aberfan disaster (Welsh: Trychineb Aberfan) was the catastrophic collapse of a colliery spoil tip on 21 October 1966.

  73. Egypt sinks an Israeli torpedo boat

    A torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in...

  74. Bloodless coup in Somalia (National Day)

    The 1969 Somali coup d'état was a bloodless military takeover of the Somali Republic on 21 October 1969, led by Somali National Army officers of the Supreme Revolutionary Council under General Siad...

  75. couples from around the world wed in a mass wedding ceremony hosted by the Unification Church in Seoul, South Korea

    The Unification Church, officially the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (FFWPU; 세계평화통일가정연합) is an Abrahamic monotheistic new religious movement, whose members are called...

  76. Fred Dryer of the Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game

    The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area.

  77. NHL New York Islanders and goaltender Billy Smith achieve their first shutout win, 5-0, against the Washington Capitals

    The New York Islanders (colloquially known as the Isles) are a professional ice hockey team based in Elmont, New York.

  78. Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to American Saul Bellow

    The 1976 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Canadian-American novelist Saul Bellow (1915–2005) "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his...

  79. The European Patent Institute is founded

    The Institute of Professional Representatives before the European Patent Office, also known as European Patent Institute (epi), is a professional association of European patent attorneys and an...

  80. Andrew Scott is born

    Andrew Scott, Irish actor, known for irish actor, was born on 1977-10-21. Andrew Scott is an Irish actor.

  81. Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne after rep

    Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft

  82. Phillies win their first World Championship in their 98-year history

    The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia.

  83. Kim Kardashian is born

    Kim Kardashian, American media personality, known for american media personality, was born on 1981-10-21. Kimberly Noel Kardashian is an American media personality, socialite, and businesswoman.

  84. Pope John Paul II names three new Dutch bishops

    Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005.

  85. Qasim Omar (206) and Javed Miandad (203*) make a 397-run stand against Sri Lanka

    Qasim Omar (206) and Javed Miandad (203*) make a 397-run stand against Sri Lanka

  86. American writer Edward Tracy is kidnapped in Beirut

    American writer Edward Tracy is kidnapped in Beirut

  87. Full US Senate debate begins on Robert Bork's nomination to the Supreme Court

    On July 1, 1987, President Ronald Reagan nominated Judge Robert Bork for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, to succeed Lewis F.

  88. Bat*21, an American war film, is released

    Bat*21, an American war film, is released

  89. Bertram Lee and Peter Bynoe purchase the Denver Nuggets for $65 million, becoming the first African American owners of a

    Bertram Lee and Peter Bynoe purchase the Denver Nuggets for $65 million, becoming the first African American owners of a major sports team

  90. Hope Hicks is born

    Hope Hicks, American public relations executive, known for american public relations executive, was born on 1989-10-21.

  91. 24 people die in a fire in Oakland, California

    The Oakland firestorm of 1991, also known as the Tunnel Fire, was a large suburban wildland–urban interface conflagration that occurred on the hillsides of northern Oakland, California, and...

  92. Madonna's book "Sex" goes on sale

    Sex is a 1992 coffee table book written by American singer Madonna, with photography by Steven Meisel Studio and Fabien Baron.

  93. A failed military coup in Burundi led by ex-President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, causes 525,000 Hutus to flee and the assassi

    A failed military coup in Burundi led by ex-President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, causes 525,000 Hutus to flee and the assassination of President Melchior Ndadaye

  94. Garry Kasparov defeats Nigel Short for the chess championship

    Garry Kimovich Kasparov is a Russian chess grandmaster, political activist and writer, who was the World Chess Champion from 1985 to 2000.

  95. Hana Bridge in Seoul, Korea, collapses, killing over 32 people

    Hana Bridge in Seoul, Korea, collapses, killing over 32 people

  96. Kane Brown is born

    Kane Brown, American musician, known for american country pop singer, was born on 1994-10-21. Kane Allen Brown is an American country music singer and songwriter.

  97. Addison Vance, 18, of Hickory, North Carolina, is crowned the 7th Ms. Venus Swimwear

    Addison Vance, 18, of Hickory, North Carolina, is crowned the 7th Ms. Venus Swimwear

  98. Doja Cat is born

    Doja Cat, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 1996-10-21. Amala Ratna Zandile Dlamini, known professionally as Doja Cat ( DOH-jə), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and…

  99. Images of Eris are taken by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz, leading to the discove

    Images of Eris are taken by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz, leading to the discovery of the dwarf planet

  100. Oscar Pistorius is sentenced to five years in prison for killing his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp

    The trial of Oscar Pistorius for the murder of Reeva Steenkamp and several gun-related charges (The State vs Oscar Pistorius) in the High Court of South Africa in Pretoria opened on 3 March 2014.

  101. Alex Puccio ascends Free Range in Boulder Canyon, Colorado, climbing V13 (8B) after recovering from a knee injury

    Alex Puccio ascends Free Range in Boulder Canyon, Colorado, climbing V13 (8B) after recovering from a knee injury

  102. German Chancellor Angela Merkel states that Germany's view of the Holocaust will not change after Benjamin Netanyahu cla

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel states that Germany's view of the Holocaust will not change after Benjamin Netanyahu claims the idea came from the Mufti of Jerusalem

  103. Australia's biggest newspapers all blank out their front pages in protest against press restrictions

    Australia's biggest newspapers all blank out their front pages in protest against press restrictions

  104. FBI says Iran and Russia have US voter information and are trying to influence the outcome of the US election

    Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 5, 2024. The Republican Party's ticket—Donald Trump, who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, and JD...

  105. Actor Alec Baldwin shoots cinematographer Halyna Hutchins dead and injures director Joel Souza with a prop gun during a

    Actor Alec Baldwin shoots cinematographer Halyna Hutchins dead and injures director Joel Souza with a prop gun during a rehearsal on a film set at Bonanza Creek Ranch, New Mexico

  106. Australian independent indigenous senator Lidia Thorpe shouts at King Charles, "You are not our king" and "This is not y

    Australian independent indigenous senator Lidia Thorpe shouts at King Charles, "You are not our king" and "This is not your land" during the king's visit to the Australian Parliament in Canberra [1]

  107. Demolition crews remove the entire East Wing of the White House for construction of a new ballroom, without public notic

    Demolition crews remove the entire East Wing of the White House for construction of a new ballroom, without public notice or planning commission approval

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