On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on April 1 throughout history.

110

Events

20

Births

5

Deaths

Historical Events on April 1

Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne

Justinian I (Latin: Iustinianus, Ancient Greek: Ἰουστινιανός, romanized: Ioustinianós; 482 – 14 November 565), also known as Justinian the Great, was Roman emperor from 527 to 565. His reign was...

The ruins of Pompeii are rediscovered by Spaniard Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre

The ruins of Pompeii are rediscovered by Spaniard Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre

"Big Bang" theory proposed in scientific journal "Physical Review" by American cosmologists Ralph Alpher, Hans Bethe, an

"Big Bang" theory proposed in scientific journal "Physical Review" by American cosmologists Ralph Alpher, Hans Bethe, and George Gamow

Ayatollah Khomeini calls for an Islamic Republic in Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia.

Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs found Apple Computer in the garage of Jobs' parents house in Cupertino, California

Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, co-inventor, and investor.

The Netherlands becomes the first country in the world to make same-sex marriage legal

The legal status of same-sex marriage has changed in recent years in numerous jurisdictions around the world.

"The Blue Angel" starring Marlene Dietrich in her breakthrough role premieres in Germany

The Little Napoleon (German: Der kleine Napoleon) is a 1923 German silent historical comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Egon von Hagen, Paul Heidemann and Harry Liedtke.

Bob Dylan receives his Nobel Prize for Literature at a private ceremony in Stockholm

Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter.

NHL players begin first strike in 75-year history; 10 day action earns large playoff bonus increase, more control over l

NHL players begin first strike in 75-year history; 10 day action earns large playoff bonus increase, more control over licensing of their likenesses and changes to free agency system

American poet Phillis Wheatley (24) weds grocer and advocate for black rights John Peters

American poet Phillis Wheatley (24) weds grocer and advocate for black rights John Peters

Future Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos (36) weds Imelda Romualdez (24) in a Catholic church

Future Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos (36) weds Imelda Romualdez (24) in a Catholic church

American sci-fi writer "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" Philip K Dick marries 3rd wife Anne Williams Rubinstein

American sci-fi writer "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" Philip K Dick marries 3rd wife Anne Williams Rubinstein

Guns & Roses' Duff McKagan divorces Mandy Brix, lead singer for Lame Flames

Guns & Roses' Duff McKagan divorces Mandy Brix, lead singer for Lame Flames

Comet 1P/374 E1 (Halley) approaches within 0.0884 AU of Earth

Comet 1P/374 E1 (Halley) approaches within 0.0884 AU of Earth

Greek pope John VII chosen as successor to John VI

Greek pope John VII chosen as successor to John VI

Maya city of Piedras Negras celebrates military triumph over nearby settlement of Pomona (as depicted in Stela 12 Piedra

Maya city of Piedras Negras celebrates military triumph over nearby settlement of Pomona (as depicted in Stela 12 Piedras Negras) [1]

The body of the first bishop of Tournai, Saint Eleutherius of Tournai, is translated (moved)

The body of the first bishop of Tournai, Saint Eleutherius of Tournai, is translated (moved)

Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured by the Scots from the English

Berwick-upon-Tweed, sometimes known as Berwick-on-Tweed or simply Berwick, is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, 2.5 mi (4 km) south of the Anglo-Scottish border, and the...

Danish squire and national hero Niels Ebbesen kills German prince Gerhard III of Holstein in his bedroom, ending the 133

Danish squire and national hero Niels Ebbesen kills German prince Gerhard III of Holstein in his bedroom, ending the 1332 to 1340 interregnum in Denmark

English guilds/corporations go under state control

English guilds/corporations go under state control

Watergeuzen capture Brielle from the Spaniards, during the Eighty Years' War, gaining the first foothold on land for wha

Watergeuzen capture Brielle from the Spaniards, during the Eighty Years' War, gaining the first foothold on land for what would become the Dutch Republic.

Gemert in the Netherlands fines unwed mothers a penalty of 50 guilders

Gemert in the Netherlands fines unwed mothers a penalty of 50 guilders

Cotton Mather's four-day-old son dies, and witchcraft is blamed

Cotton Mather's four-day-old son dies, and witchcraft is blamed

Friedrich von Klinger's "Sturm und Drang" premieres in Leipzig

Sturm und Drang is a play in five acts by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, which gave its name to the artistic period known as Sturm und Drang.

New Orleans businessman Oliver Pollock creates the "$" symbol

New Orleans businessman Oliver Pollock creates the "$" symbol

Gronings feminist Etta Palm demands women's right to divorce

Gronings feminist Etta Palm demands women's right to divorce

French law rules the use of intention

French law rules the use of intention

Italian composer Luigi Cherubini becomes director of the Conservatoire de Paris music college, holds position for nearly

Italian composer Luigi Cherubini becomes director of the Conservatoire de Paris music college, holds position for nearly 20 years

San Francisco County government established

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

Cincinnati becomes 1st US city to employ fulltime professional firefighters

Cincinnati becomes 1st US city to employ fulltime professional firefighters

Shenandoah Valley campaign, Jackson's Battle of Woodstock, Virginia

Jackson's Valley campaign, also known as the Shenandoah Valley campaign of 1862, was Confederate Maj. Gen. Thomas J.

1st wartime conscription law in US goes into effect

1st wartime conscription law in US goes into effect

-9] Battle at Blakely Alabama

Blakeley is a ghost town in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. During the height of its existence, Blakeley was a thriving town which flourished as a competitor to its western neighbor, Mobile.

US Congress rejects presidential veto giving all equal rights in US

The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides "nor shall any State ...

Blacks vote in municipal election in Tuscumbia, Alabama

Blacks vote in municipal election in Tuscumbia, Alabama

Hampton Institute opens

Hampton University is a private, historically black, research university in Hampton, Virginia, United States.

New Constitution adopted by the German Empire

New Constitution adopted by the German Empire

1st edition of The Standard

1st edition of The Standard

British White Star steamship Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia, 547 die

British White Star steamship Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia, 547 die

Anti-Jewish riots in Jerusalem

Anti-Jewish riots in Jerusalem

Students from Rotterdam, Netherlands establish a cricket club called Rotterdamsche Cricket & Football Club Sparta which

Students from Rotterdam, Netherlands establish a cricket club called Rotterdamsche Cricket & Football Club Sparta which evolves into Sparta Rotterdam

1st dishwashing machine marketed (Chicago)

1st dishwashing machine marketed (Chicago)

NC Mutual opens doors for business

NC Mutual opens doors for business

1st edition of Dutch newspaper "The People"

1st edition of Dutch newspaper "The People"

"SOS" first adopted as a morse distress signal (· · · – – – · · ·) by German government

SOS is a Morse code distress signal ( ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ), used internationally, originally established for maritime use.

Dumitru Dan (Romania) completes a 62,137 mile (100,000 m) walk

Dumitru Dan (Romania) completes a 62,137 mile (100,000 m) walk

Henry Miller's Theater opens at 124 W 43rd St NYC

Henry Miller's Theater opens at 124 W 43rd St NYC

Stanley Cup Final, Seattle Ice Arena, Seattle, WA: With Montreal Canadiens (NHL) & Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA) tied at

Stanley Cup Final, Seattle Ice Arena, Seattle, WA: With Montreal Canadiens (NHL) & Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA) tied at 2-2-1, trophy not awarded due to worldwide flu epidemic

Stanley Cup Final, Mutual Street Arena, Toronto, ON: Jack Darragh scores a hat-trick as Ottawa Senators (NHL) beat Seatt

Stanley Cup Final, Mutual Street Arena, Toronto, ON: Jack Darragh scores a hat-trick as Ottawa Senators (NHL) beat Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA), 6-1 for a 3-2 series win

1st transmission of Danish state radio

1st transmission of Danish state radio

Montreal Maroons' Clint Benedict becomes first NHL goalie to record 3 straight playoff shutouts, in a 3-0 win against th

Montreal Maroons' Clint Benedict becomes first NHL goalie to record 3 straight playoff shutouts, in a 3-0 win against the visiting Victoria Cougars in Game 2 of the Stanley Cup Championship series

1st automatic record changer introduced by His Master's Voice

1st automatic record changer introduced by His Master's Voice

Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist army crosses the Yangtze River

Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist army crosses the Yangtze River

Austrian government of Ignaz Seipel falls

Austrian government of Ignaz Seipel falls

Earthquake devastate Managua Nicaragua, kills 2,000

Earthquake devastate Managua Nicaragua, kills 2,000

England cricket batsman Wally Hammond smashes 34 fours, 10 sixes in a Test record unbeaten 336 in the drawn 2nd Test aga

England cricket batsman Wally Hammond smashes 34 fours, 10 sixes in a Test record unbeaten 336 in the drawn 2nd Test against New Zealand in Auckland

1st radio tube made of metal announced, Schenectady, NY

1st radio tube made of metal announced, Schenectady, NY

Aden becomes a British crown colony

Aden Colony was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1963 located in the southern part of modern-day Yemen.

Nescafé introduces their flagship brand in Switzerland

Nescafé is a brand of instant coffee sold by the multinational food and drink corporation Nestlé. It comes in many different forms. The name is a portmanteau of the words "Nestlé" and "café".

Allied air raid on Japanese occupied harbor city Kupang, Timor, Indonesia

Allied air raid on Japanese occupied harbor city Kupang, Timor, Indonesia

Jan Dieters, Dutch politician, resistance fighter, and a leading member of Communist Party of the Netherlands, is arrest

Jan Dieters, Dutch politician, resistance fighter, and a leading member of Communist Party of the Netherlands, is arrested by the Nazis

Japanese troops conquer Jessami, Eastern India

Japanese troops conquer Jessami, Eastern India

,000 US mine workers strike

,000 US mine workers strike

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

J van Bale appointed governor of New Guinea

J van Bale appointed governor of New Guinea

1st Dutch motorway, Amsterdam-Utrecht, opens

1st Dutch motorway, Amsterdam-Utrecht, opens

Armed military action taken against bureaucratic strike in Amsterdam

Armed military action taken against bureaucratic strike in Amsterdam

10th Tony Awards: "The Diary of Anne Frank" (play) & "Damn Yankees" (musical) win

The 10th Annual Tony Awards took place at the Plaza Hotel Grand Ballroom on April 1, 1956. The Master of Ceremonies was Jack Carter.

Trial begins in Budapest against participants of the Hungarian Uprising of October 1956

Trial begins in Budapest against participants of the Hungarian Uprising of October 1956

KVIQ TV channel 6 in Eureka, CA (NBC/ABC/CBS) begins broadcasting

KVIQ TV channel 6 in Eureka, CA (NBC/ABC/CBS) begins broadcasting

1st weather satellite launched (TIROS 1)

1st weather satellite launched (TIROS 1)

American television soap opera premieres: "General Hospital" (ABC) & "Doctors" (NBC)

American television soap opera premieres: "General Hospital" (ABC) & "Doctors" (NBC)

10°F lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in April

10°F lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in April

South Africa worker's union leader Henry Fazzie sentenced to 10 years

South Africa worker's union leader Henry Fazzie sentenced to 10 years

"Hold On, I'm Comin'" single released by Sam & Dave

"Hold On, I'm Comin'" (officially registered as "Hold On, I'm Coming", and shown on the original single release as "Hold On! I'm Comin'" and "Hold On! I'm a Comin'") is a song first recorded in 1966...

1st British ombudsman Sir Edward Compton begins work

1st British ombudsman Sir Edward Compton begins work

KEMO (now KOFY) TV channel 20 in San Francisco, California (IND) 1st broadcast

KEMO (now KOFY) TV channel 20 in San Francisco, California (IND) 1st broadcast

Royal Canadian Mint formally forms as a Crown Corporation

The Royal Mint is the United Kingdom's official maker of British coins. It is currently located in Llantrisant, Wales, where it moved in 1968.

Federal Bankruptcy Referee Sidney Volinn declares MLB's Seattle Pilots bankrupt; car dealer Bud Selig buys franchise for

Federal Bankruptcy Referee Sidney Volinn declares MLB's Seattle Pilots bankrupt; car dealer Bud Selig buys franchise for $10.8 million and moves club to Milwaukee (Brewers)

United Kingdom lifts all restrictions on gold ownership

United Kingdom lifts all restrictions on gold ownership

30,000 attend Mar Y Sol rock concert, Vega Baja, Puerto Rico

30,000 attend Mar Y Sol rock concert, Vega Baja, Puerto Rico

Cambodia President Lon Nol flees for Red Khmer

Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), and by extension to Democratic Kampuchea, which ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979.

Attempt for Muslim state in Chad fails

Attempt for Muslim state in Chad fails

Iran proclaimed an Islamic Republic following fall of Shah

The history of Iran (also known as Persia) is intertwined with Greater Iran, which is a region encompassing all of the areas that have witnessed significant settlement or influence by the Iranian...

Failed assassination attempt on Iraqi vice-premier Tariq Aziz

Failed assassination attempt on Iraqi vice-premier Tariq Aziz

Anguilla (dependent territory of UK) adopts constitution

Anguilla (dependent territory of UK) adopts constitution

Anti-nuclear demonstrators link arms in 14-mile human chain in England

Anti-nuclear protests began on a small scale in the U.S. as early as 1946 in response to Operation Crossroads.

14th Easter Seal Telethon raises $24,600,000

14th Easter Seal Telethon raises $24,600,000

Ranji Trophy Men's Cricket, Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi: Delhi beats Haryana by innings & 141; Manoj Prabhakar 113, Kirti Az

Ranji Trophy Men's Cricket, Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi: Delhi beats Haryana by innings & 141; Manoj Prabhakar 113, Kirti Azad 107, Mohinder Amarnath 194, Ajay Sharma 110

"Ha!" comedy Channel on cable TV begins transmitting

"Ha!" comedy Channel on cable TV begins transmitting

Iran releases British hostage Roger Cooper after 5 years

Iran releases British hostage Roger Cooper after 5 years

Battleship USS Missouri, on which the Japanese surrender took place, decommissioned

USS Missouri (hull number BB-63) is an Iowa-class battleship built for the United States Navy (USN) in the 1940s and is now a museum ship.

Blackburn Rovers striker Chris Sutton scores fastest goal in English Premier League history when he nets after 12.94 sec

Blackburn Rovers striker Chris Sutton scores fastest goal in English Premier League history when he nets after 12.94 seconds in 2-1 win at Everton

Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Boston, Massachusetts on WBCN 104.1 FM, in the live morning drive slot

Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Boston, Massachusetts on WBCN 104.1 FM, in the live morning drive slot

69-year-old Gordie Howe begins playing AHL game with Syracuse Crunch

69-year-old Gordie Howe begins playing AHL game with Syracuse Crunch

Detroit Pistons guard Joe Dumars becomes 10th player in NBA history to play 1,000 games with the same team and one of 8

Detroit Pistons guard Joe Dumars becomes 10th player in NBA history to play 1,000 games with the same team and one of 8 to play 1,000 games with his only team; scores 18 points in 107-75 rout of Chicago Bulls

Google introduces Gmail: the launch is met with skepticism on account of the launch date

Google introduces Gmail: the launch is met with skepticism on account of the launch date

The Serious Organised Crime Agency, dubbed the 'British FBI', is created in the United Kingdom.

The Serious Organised Crime Agency, dubbed the 'British FBI', is created in the United Kingdom.

New York Yankees set a MLB record by winning their 11th straight home opener, 3-2 against Toronto Blue Jays

New York Yankees set a MLB record by winning their 11th straight home opener, 3-2 against Toronto Blue Jays

Croatia and Albania join NATO

NATO is a military alliance of thirty-two European and North American countries that constitutes a system of collective defense.

After protests against the burning of the Quran turned violent, a mob attacked a United Nations compound in Mazar-i-Shar

After protests against the burning of the Quran turned violent, a mob attacked a United Nations compound in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan and killed thirteen people, including eight foreign workers.

Kraft Nabisco Championship Women's Golf, Mission Hills CC: Sun-Young Yoo wins sudden-death playoff on 1st extra hole aft

Kraft Nabisco Championship Women's Golf, Mission Hills CC: Sun-Young Yoo wins sudden-death playoff on 1st extra hole after I.K. Kim misses a one-foot putt on the 72nd hole for the win

9 people are killed by a suicide bombing in Tikrit, Iraq

9 people are killed by a suicide bombing in Tikrit, Iraq

NATO suspends all practical civilian and military cooperation with Russia

NATO suspends all practical civilian and military cooperation with Russia

56 people are killed after the Russian trawler Dalniy Vostok sinks off the coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula

The Russian-flagged fishing trawler Dalniy Vostok sank on 1 April 2015, off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula in the Sea of Okhotsk.

The Golden State Warriors NBA record winning home run ends at 54 games with a 109-106 defeat to the Boston Celtics; the

The Golden State Warriors NBA record winning home run ends at 54 games with a 109-106 defeat to the Boston Celtics; the loss at Oracle Arena was the Warriors’ first since January 2015

China announces new laws against fentanyl-related substances to come into effect 1 May

China announces new laws against fentanyl-related substances to come into effect 1 May

Sri Lanka's President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declares a nationwide public emergency after violent protests amid the country'

Sri Lanka's President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declares a nationwide public emergency after violent protests amid the country's worst economic crisis since independence [1]

Airstrike by Israel on Iranian embassy in Damascus, Syria, kills seven officials, including three senior generals - most

Airstrike by Israel on Iranian embassy in Damascus, Syria, kills seven officials, including three senior generals - most serious attack on Iranian targets since 2020 [1]

Legendary movie poster artist Drew Struzan announces he can no longer paint due to Alzheimer's; Struzan is known for ill

Legendary movie poster artist Drew Struzan announces he can no longer paint due to Alzheimer's; Struzan is known for illustrating over 150 movie posters, including Star Wars, Indiana Jones, Blade Runner and Back to the Future [1]

Famous Births on April 1

birth

Sophie Germain is born

Sophie Germain is born

birth

Otto von Bismarck is born

Otto von Bismarck is born

birth

Abraham Maslow is born

Abraham Maslow, American psychologist, known for american psychologist, was born on 1908-04-01.

birth

Anne McCaffrey is born

Anne McCaffrey, American science fiction writer, known for irish science fiction writer, was born on 1926-04-01.

birth

Wangari Maathai is born

Wangari Maathai, Kenyan kenyan environmental activist, known for kenyan environmental activist, was born on 1940-04-01.

birth

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan is born

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, American british-american structural biologist, known for british-american structural biologist, was born on 1953-04-01.

birth

Edgar Wallace is born

Edgar Wallace, British writer, known for british writer, was born on 1875-04-01. Richard Horatio Edgar Wallace (1 April 1875 – 10 February 1932) was a British writer of crime and adventure fiction.

birth

Ali MacGraw is born

Ali MacGraw, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1940-04-01. Elizabeth Alice MacGraw is an American actress.

birth

Rachel Maddow is born

Rachel Maddow, American television host and commentator, known for american television host and commentator, was born on 1974-04-01.

birth

Randy Orton is born

Randy Orton, American professional wrestler, known for american professional wrestler, was born on 1981-04-01. Randal Keith Orton is an American professional wrestler.

birth

Taran Killam is born

Taran Killam is born

birth

Logan Paul is born

Logan Paul, American influencer and professional wrestler, known for american influencer and professional wrestler, was born on 1996-04-01.

birth

Debbie Reynolds is born

Debbie Reynolds, American musician, known for american actress and singer, was born on 1932-04-01.

birth

Susan Boyle is born

Susan Boyle, Scottish musician, known for scottish singer, was born on 1962-04-01.

birth

Phil Niekro is born

Phil Niekro, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1939-04-01.

birth

David Gower is born

David Gower, English athlete, known for english cricket player, was born on 1958-04-01.

birth

Clarence Seedorf is born

Clarence Seedorf, Dutch athlete, known for dutch footballer, was born on 1977-04-01. Clarence Clyde Seedorff] ; born 1 April 1976) is a Dutch former professional football manager and player.

birth

Wallace Beery is born

Wallace Beery, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1886-04-01. Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film and stage actor.

birth

Gaston Eyskens is born

Gaston Eyskens prime minister, known for belgian prime minister, was born on 1905-04-01.

birth

Toshiro Mifune is born

Toshiro Mifune, Japanese actor, known for japanese actor, was born on 1920-04-01. Toshiro Mifune (三船 敏郎, Mifune Toshirō; 1 April 1920 – 24 December 1997) was a Japanese actor and producer.

Notable Deaths on April 1

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on April 1, 527?
Justinian I (Latin: Iustinianus, Ancient Greek: Ἰουστινιανός, romanized: Ioustinianós; 482 – 14 November 565), also known as Justinian the Great, was Roman emperor from 527 to 565. His reign was...
What happened on April 1, 1748?
The ruins of Pompeii are rediscovered by Spaniard Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre
What happened on April 1, 1948?
"Big Bang" theory proposed in scientific journal "Physical Review" by American cosmologists Ralph Alpher, Hans Bethe, and George Gamow
What happened on April 1, 1974?
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia.
What happened on April 1, 1976?
Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, co-inventor, and investor.

Complete Timeline — April 1 Through the Ages

  1. Comet 1P/374 E1 (Halley) approaches within 0.0884 AU of Earth

    Comet 1P/374 E1 (Halley) approaches within 0.0884 AU of Earth

  2. Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne

    Justinian I (Latin: Iustinianus, Ancient Greek: Ἰουστινιανός, romanized: Ioustinianós; 482 – 14 November 565), also known as Justinian the Great, was Roman emperor from 527 to 565. His reign was...

  3. Greek pope John VII chosen as successor to John VI

    Greek pope John VII chosen as successor to John VI

  4. Maya city of Piedras Negras celebrates military triumph over nearby settlement of Pomona (as depicted in Stela 12 Piedra

    Maya city of Piedras Negras celebrates military triumph over nearby settlement of Pomona (as depicted in Stela 12 Piedras Negras) [1]

  5. The body of the first bishop of Tournai, Saint Eleutherius of Tournai, is translated (moved)

    The body of the first bishop of Tournai, Saint Eleutherius of Tournai, is translated (moved)

  6. Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured by the Scots from the English

    Berwick-upon-Tweed, sometimes known as Berwick-on-Tweed or simply Berwick, is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, 2.5 mi (4 km) south of the Anglo-Scottish border, and the...

  7. Danish squire and national hero Niels Ebbesen kills German prince Gerhard III of Holstein in his bedroom, ending the 133

    Danish squire and national hero Niels Ebbesen kills German prince Gerhard III of Holstein in his bedroom, ending the 1332 to 1340 interregnum in Denmark

  8. English guilds/corporations go under state control

    English guilds/corporations go under state control

  9. Watergeuzen capture Brielle from the Spaniards, during the Eighty Years' War, gaining the first foothold on land for wha

    Watergeuzen capture Brielle from the Spaniards, during the Eighty Years' War, gaining the first foothold on land for what would become the Dutch Republic.

  10. Gemert in the Netherlands fines unwed mothers a penalty of 50 guilders

    Gemert in the Netherlands fines unwed mothers a penalty of 50 guilders

  11. Cotton Mather's four-day-old son dies, and witchcraft is blamed

    Cotton Mather's four-day-old son dies, and witchcraft is blamed

  12. The ruins of Pompeii are rediscovered by Spaniard Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre

    The ruins of Pompeii are rediscovered by Spaniard Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre

  13. Friedrich von Klinger's "Sturm und Drang" premieres in Leipzig

    Sturm und Drang is a play in five acts by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, which gave its name to the artistic period known as Sturm und Drang.

  14. Sophie Germain is born

    Sophie Germain is born

  15. American poet Phillis Wheatley (24) weds grocer and advocate for black rights John Peters

    American poet Phillis Wheatley (24) weds grocer and advocate for black rights John Peters

  16. New Orleans businessman Oliver Pollock creates the "$" symbol

    New Orleans businessman Oliver Pollock creates the "$" symbol

  17. Gronings feminist Etta Palm demands women's right to divorce

    Gronings feminist Etta Palm demands women's right to divorce

  18. French law rules the use of intention

    French law rules the use of intention

  19. Otto von Bismarck is born

    Otto von Bismarck is born

  20. Italian composer Luigi Cherubini becomes director of the Conservatoire de Paris music college, holds position for nearly

    Italian composer Luigi Cherubini becomes director of the Conservatoire de Paris music college, holds position for nearly 20 years

  21. San Francisco County government established

    San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

  22. Cincinnati becomes 1st US city to employ fulltime professional firefighters

    Cincinnati becomes 1st US city to employ fulltime professional firefighters

  23. Shenandoah Valley campaign, Jackson's Battle of Woodstock, Virginia

    Jackson's Valley campaign, also known as the Shenandoah Valley campaign of 1862, was Confederate Maj. Gen. Thomas J.

  24. 1st wartime conscription law in US goes into effect

    1st wartime conscription law in US goes into effect

  25. -9] Battle at Blakely Alabama

    Blakeley is a ghost town in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. During the height of its existence, Blakeley was a thriving town which flourished as a competitor to its western neighbor, Mobile.

  26. US Congress rejects presidential veto giving all equal rights in US

    The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides "nor shall any State ...

  27. Blacks vote in municipal election in Tuscumbia, Alabama

    Blacks vote in municipal election in Tuscumbia, Alabama

  28. Hampton Institute opens

    Hampton University is a private, historically black, research university in Hampton, Virginia, United States.

  29. New Constitution adopted by the German Empire

    New Constitution adopted by the German Empire

  30. 1st edition of The Standard

    1st edition of The Standard

  31. British White Star steamship Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia, 547 die

    British White Star steamship Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia, 547 die

  32. Edgar Wallace is born

    Edgar Wallace, British writer, known for british writer, was born on 1875-04-01. Richard Horatio Edgar Wallace (1 April 1875 – 10 February 1932) was a British writer of crime and adventure fiction.

  33. Anti-Jewish riots in Jerusalem

    Anti-Jewish riots in Jerusalem

  34. Wallace Beery is born

    Wallace Beery, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1886-04-01. Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film and stage actor.

  35. Students from Rotterdam, Netherlands establish a cricket club called Rotterdamsche Cricket & Football Club Sparta which

    Students from Rotterdam, Netherlands establish a cricket club called Rotterdamsche Cricket & Football Club Sparta which evolves into Sparta Rotterdam

  36. 1st dishwashing machine marketed (Chicago)

    1st dishwashing machine marketed (Chicago)

  37. NC Mutual opens doors for business

    NC Mutual opens doors for business

  38. 1st edition of Dutch newspaper "The People"

    1st edition of Dutch newspaper "The People"

  39. "SOS" first adopted as a morse distress signal (· · · – – – · · ·) by German government

    SOS is a Morse code distress signal ( ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ), used internationally, originally established for maritime use.

  40. Gaston Eyskens is born

    Gaston Eyskens prime minister, known for belgian prime minister, was born on 1905-04-01.

  41. Abraham Maslow is born

    Abraham Maslow, American psychologist, known for american psychologist, was born on 1908-04-01.

  42. Dumitru Dan (Romania) completes a 62,137 mile (100,000 m) walk

    Dumitru Dan (Romania) completes a 62,137 mile (100,000 m) walk

  43. Scott Joplin dies

    Scott Joplin, American composer and pianist, known for american composer and pianist, died on 1917-04-01. Scott Joplin (November 24, 1868 – April 1, 1917) was an American composer and pianist.

  44. Henry Miller's Theater opens at 124 W 43rd St NYC

    Henry Miller's Theater opens at 124 W 43rd St NYC

  45. Stanley Cup Final, Seattle Ice Arena, Seattle, WA: With Montreal Canadiens (NHL) & Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA) tied at

    Stanley Cup Final, Seattle Ice Arena, Seattle, WA: With Montreal Canadiens (NHL) & Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA) tied at 2-2-1, trophy not awarded due to worldwide flu epidemic

  46. Stanley Cup Final, Mutual Street Arena, Toronto, ON: Jack Darragh scores a hat-trick as Ottawa Senators (NHL) beat Seatt

    Stanley Cup Final, Mutual Street Arena, Toronto, ON: Jack Darragh scores a hat-trick as Ottawa Senators (NHL) beat Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA), 6-1 for a 3-2 series win

  47. Toshiro Mifune is born

    Toshiro Mifune, Japanese actor, known for japanese actor, was born on 1920-04-01. Toshiro Mifune (三船 敏郎, Mifune Toshirō; 1 April 1920 – 24 December 1997) was a Japanese actor and producer.

  48. 1st transmission of Danish state radio

    1st transmission of Danish state radio

  49. Montreal Maroons' Clint Benedict becomes first NHL goalie to record 3 straight playoff shutouts, in a 3-0 win against th

    Montreal Maroons' Clint Benedict becomes first NHL goalie to record 3 straight playoff shutouts, in a 3-0 win against the visiting Victoria Cougars in Game 2 of the Stanley Cup Championship series

  50. Anne McCaffrey is born

    Anne McCaffrey, American science fiction writer, known for irish science fiction writer, was born on 1926-04-01.

  51. 1st automatic record changer introduced by His Master's Voice

    1st automatic record changer introduced by His Master's Voice

  52. Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist army crosses the Yangtze River

    Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist army crosses the Yangtze River

  53. Austrian government of Ignaz Seipel falls

    Austrian government of Ignaz Seipel falls

  54. "The Blue Angel" starring Marlene Dietrich in her breakthrough role premieres in Germany

    The Little Napoleon (German: Der kleine Napoleon) is a 1923 German silent historical comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Egon von Hagen, Paul Heidemann and Harry Liedtke.

  55. Earthquake devastate Managua Nicaragua, kills 2,000

    Earthquake devastate Managua Nicaragua, kills 2,000

  56. Debbie Reynolds is born

    Debbie Reynolds, American musician, known for american actress and singer, was born on 1932-04-01.

  57. England cricket batsman Wally Hammond smashes 34 fours, 10 sixes in a Test record unbeaten 336 in the drawn 2nd Test aga

    England cricket batsman Wally Hammond smashes 34 fours, 10 sixes in a Test record unbeaten 336 in the drawn 2nd Test against New Zealand in Auckland

  58. 1st radio tube made of metal announced, Schenectady, NY

    1st radio tube made of metal announced, Schenectady, NY

  59. Aden becomes a British crown colony

    Aden Colony was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1963 located in the southern part of modern-day Yemen.

  60. Nescafé introduces their flagship brand in Switzerland

    Nescafé is a brand of instant coffee sold by the multinational food and drink corporation Nestlé. It comes in many different forms. The name is a portmanteau of the words "Nestlé" and "café".

  61. Phil Niekro is born

    Phil Niekro, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1939-04-01.

  62. Wangari Maathai is born

    Wangari Maathai, Kenyan kenyan environmental activist, known for kenyan environmental activist, was born on 1940-04-01.

  63. Ali MacGraw is born

    Ali MacGraw, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1940-04-01. Elizabeth Alice MacGraw is an American actress.

  64. Allied air raid on Japanese occupied harbor city Kupang, Timor, Indonesia

    Allied air raid on Japanese occupied harbor city Kupang, Timor, Indonesia

  65. Jan Dieters, Dutch politician, resistance fighter, and a leading member of Communist Party of the Netherlands, is arrest

    Jan Dieters, Dutch politician, resistance fighter, and a leading member of Communist Party of the Netherlands, is arrested by the Nazis

  66. Japanese troops conquer Jessami, Eastern India

    Japanese troops conquer Jessami, Eastern India

  67. ,000 US mine workers strike

    ,000 US mine workers strike

  68. "Big Bang" theory proposed in scientific journal "Physical Review" by American cosmologists Ralph Alpher, Hans Bethe, an

    "Big Bang" theory proposed in scientific journal "Physical Review" by American cosmologists Ralph Alpher, Hans Bethe, and George Gamow

  69. Charles R. Drew dies

    Charles R. Drew, American surgeon and medical researcher, known for american surgeon and medical researcher, died on 1950-04-01.

  70. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

  71. J van Bale appointed governor of New Guinea

    J van Bale appointed governor of New Guinea

  72. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan is born

    Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, American british-american structural biologist, known for british-american structural biologist, was born on 1953-04-01.

  73. Future Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos (36) weds Imelda Romualdez (24) in a Catholic church

    Future Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos (36) weds Imelda Romualdez (24) in a Catholic church

  74. 1st Dutch motorway, Amsterdam-Utrecht, opens

    1st Dutch motorway, Amsterdam-Utrecht, opens

  75. Armed military action taken against bureaucratic strike in Amsterdam

    Armed military action taken against bureaucratic strike in Amsterdam

  76. 10th Tony Awards: "The Diary of Anne Frank" (play) & "Damn Yankees" (musical) win

    The 10th Annual Tony Awards took place at the Plaza Hotel Grand Ballroom on April 1, 1956. The Master of Ceremonies was Jack Carter.

  77. Trial begins in Budapest against participants of the Hungarian Uprising of October 1956

    Trial begins in Budapest against participants of the Hungarian Uprising of October 1956

  78. KVIQ TV channel 6 in Eureka, CA (NBC/ABC/CBS) begins broadcasting

    KVIQ TV channel 6 in Eureka, CA (NBC/ABC/CBS) begins broadcasting

  79. David Gower is born

    David Gower, English athlete, known for english cricket player, was born on 1958-04-01.

  80. American sci-fi writer "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" Philip K Dick marries 3rd wife Anne Williams Rubinstein

    American sci-fi writer "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" Philip K Dick marries 3rd wife Anne Williams Rubinstein

  81. 1st weather satellite launched (TIROS 1)

    1st weather satellite launched (TIROS 1)

  82. Susan Boyle is born

    Susan Boyle, Scottish musician, known for scottish singer, was born on 1962-04-01.

  83. American television soap opera premieres: "General Hospital" (ABC) & "Doctors" (NBC)

    American television soap opera premieres: "General Hospital" (ABC) & "Doctors" (NBC)

  84. 10°F lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in April

    10°F lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in April

  85. South Africa worker's union leader Henry Fazzie sentenced to 10 years

    South Africa worker's union leader Henry Fazzie sentenced to 10 years

  86. "Hold On, I'm Comin'" single released by Sam & Dave

    "Hold On, I'm Comin'" (officially registered as "Hold On, I'm Coming", and shown on the original single release as "Hold On! I'm Comin'" and "Hold On! I'm a Comin'") is a song first recorded in 1966...

  87. 1st British ombudsman Sir Edward Compton begins work

    1st British ombudsman Sir Edward Compton begins work

  88. KEMO (now KOFY) TV channel 20 in San Francisco, California (IND) 1st broadcast

    KEMO (now KOFY) TV channel 20 in San Francisco, California (IND) 1st broadcast

  89. Royal Canadian Mint formally forms as a Crown Corporation

    The Royal Mint is the United Kingdom's official maker of British coins. It is currently located in Llantrisant, Wales, where it moved in 1968.

  90. Federal Bankruptcy Referee Sidney Volinn declares MLB's Seattle Pilots bankrupt; car dealer Bud Selig buys franchise for

    Federal Bankruptcy Referee Sidney Volinn declares MLB's Seattle Pilots bankrupt; car dealer Bud Selig buys franchise for $10.8 million and moves club to Milwaukee (Brewers)

  91. United Kingdom lifts all restrictions on gold ownership

    United Kingdom lifts all restrictions on gold ownership

  92. 30,000 attend Mar Y Sol rock concert, Vega Baja, Puerto Rico

    30,000 attend Mar Y Sol rock concert, Vega Baja, Puerto Rico

  93. Ayatollah Khomeini calls for an Islamic Republic in Iran

    Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia.

  94. Rachel Maddow is born

    Rachel Maddow, American television host and commentator, known for american television host and commentator, was born on 1974-04-01.

  95. Cambodia President Lon Nol flees for Red Khmer

    Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), and by extension to Democratic Kampuchea, which ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979.

  96. Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs found Apple Computer in the garage of Jobs' parents house in Cupertino, California

    Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, co-inventor, and investor.

  97. Attempt for Muslim state in Chad fails

    Attempt for Muslim state in Chad fails

  98. Clarence Seedorf is born

    Clarence Seedorf, Dutch athlete, known for dutch footballer, was born on 1977-04-01. Clarence Clyde Seedorff] ; born 1 April 1976) is a Dutch former professional football manager and player.

  99. Iran proclaimed an Islamic Republic following fall of Shah

    The history of Iran (also known as Persia) is intertwined with Greater Iran, which is a region encompassing all of the areas that have witnessed significant settlement or influence by the Iranian...

  100. Failed assassination attempt on Iraqi vice-premier Tariq Aziz

    Failed assassination attempt on Iraqi vice-premier Tariq Aziz

  101. Randy Orton is born

    Randy Orton, American professional wrestler, known for american professional wrestler, was born on 1981-04-01. Randal Keith Orton is an American professional wrestler.

  102. Anguilla (dependent territory of UK) adopts constitution

    Anguilla (dependent territory of UK) adopts constitution

  103. Anti-nuclear demonstrators link arms in 14-mile human chain in England

    Anti-nuclear protests began on a small scale in the U.S. as early as 1946 in response to Operation Crossroads.

  104. Taran Killam is born

    Taran Killam is born

  105. 14th Easter Seal Telethon raises $24,600,000

    14th Easter Seal Telethon raises $24,600,000

  106. Marvin Gaye dies

    Marvin Gaye singer and songwriter, known for american singer and songwriter, died on 1984-04-01. Marvin Pentz Gaye Jr.

  107. Ranji Trophy Men's Cricket, Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi: Delhi beats Haryana by innings & 141; Manoj Prabhakar 113, Kirti Az

    Ranji Trophy Men's Cricket, Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi: Delhi beats Haryana by innings & 141; Manoj Prabhakar 113, Kirti Azad 107, Mohinder Amarnath 194, Ajay Sharma 110

  108. Henri Cochet dies

    Henri Cochet dies

  109. Guns & Roses' Duff McKagan divorces Mandy Brix, lead singer for Lame Flames

    Guns & Roses' Duff McKagan divorces Mandy Brix, lead singer for Lame Flames

  110. "Ha!" comedy Channel on cable TV begins transmitting

    "Ha!" comedy Channel on cable TV begins transmitting

  111. Iran releases British hostage Roger Cooper after 5 years

    Iran releases British hostage Roger Cooper after 5 years

  112. NHL players begin first strike in 75-year history; 10 day action earns large playoff bonus increase, more control over l

    NHL players begin first strike in 75-year history; 10 day action earns large playoff bonus increase, more control over licensing of their likenesses and changes to free agency system

  113. Battleship USS Missouri, on which the Japanese surrender took place, decommissioned

    USS Missouri (hull number BB-63) is an Iowa-class battleship built for the United States Navy (USN) in the 1940s and is now a museum ship.

  114. Blackburn Rovers striker Chris Sutton scores fastest goal in English Premier League history when he nets after 12.94 sec

    Blackburn Rovers striker Chris Sutton scores fastest goal in English Premier League history when he nets after 12.94 seconds in 2-1 win at Everton

  115. Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Boston, Massachusetts on WBCN 104.1 FM, in the live morning drive slot

    Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Boston, Massachusetts on WBCN 104.1 FM, in the live morning drive slot

  116. Logan Paul is born

    Logan Paul, American influencer and professional wrestler, known for american influencer and professional wrestler, was born on 1996-04-01.

  117. 69-year-old Gordie Howe begins playing AHL game with Syracuse Crunch

    69-year-old Gordie Howe begins playing AHL game with Syracuse Crunch

  118. Detroit Pistons guard Joe Dumars becomes 10th player in NBA history to play 1,000 games with the same team and one of 8

    Detroit Pistons guard Joe Dumars becomes 10th player in NBA history to play 1,000 games with the same team and one of 8 to play 1,000 games with his only team; scores 18 points in 107-75 rout of Chicago Bulls

  119. The Netherlands becomes the first country in the world to make same-sex marriage legal

    The legal status of same-sex marriage has changed in recent years in numerous jurisdictions around the world.

  120. Google introduces Gmail: the launch is met with skepticism on account of the launch date

    Google introduces Gmail: the launch is met with skepticism on account of the launch date

  121. The Serious Organised Crime Agency, dubbed the 'British FBI', is created in the United Kingdom.

    The Serious Organised Crime Agency, dubbed the 'British FBI', is created in the United Kingdom.

  122. New York Yankees set a MLB record by winning their 11th straight home opener, 3-2 against Toronto Blue Jays

    New York Yankees set a MLB record by winning their 11th straight home opener, 3-2 against Toronto Blue Jays

  123. Croatia and Albania join NATO

    NATO is a military alliance of thirty-two European and North American countries that constitutes a system of collective defense.

  124. After protests against the burning of the Quran turned violent, a mob attacked a United Nations compound in Mazar-i-Shar

    After protests against the burning of the Quran turned violent, a mob attacked a United Nations compound in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan and killed thirteen people, including eight foreign workers.

  125. Kraft Nabisco Championship Women's Golf, Mission Hills CC: Sun-Young Yoo wins sudden-death playoff on 1st extra hole aft

    Kraft Nabisco Championship Women's Golf, Mission Hills CC: Sun-Young Yoo wins sudden-death playoff on 1st extra hole after I.K. Kim misses a one-foot putt on the 72nd hole for the win

  126. 9 people are killed by a suicide bombing in Tikrit, Iraq

    9 people are killed by a suicide bombing in Tikrit, Iraq

  127. NATO suspends all practical civilian and military cooperation with Russia

    NATO suspends all practical civilian and military cooperation with Russia

  128. 56 people are killed after the Russian trawler Dalniy Vostok sinks off the coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula

    The Russian-flagged fishing trawler Dalniy Vostok sank on 1 April 2015, off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula in the Sea of Okhotsk.

  129. The Golden State Warriors NBA record winning home run ends at 54 games with a 109-106 defeat to the Boston Celtics; the

    The Golden State Warriors NBA record winning home run ends at 54 games with a 109-106 defeat to the Boston Celtics; the loss at Oracle Arena was the Warriors’ first since January 2015

  130. Bob Dylan receives his Nobel Prize for Literature at a private ceremony in Stockholm

    Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter.

  131. China announces new laws against fentanyl-related substances to come into effect 1 May

    China announces new laws against fentanyl-related substances to come into effect 1 May

  132. Sri Lanka's President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declares a nationwide public emergency after violent protests amid the country'

    Sri Lanka's President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declares a nationwide public emergency after violent protests amid the country's worst economic crisis since independence [1]

  133. Airstrike by Israel on Iranian embassy in Damascus, Syria, kills seven officials, including three senior generals - most

    Airstrike by Israel on Iranian embassy in Damascus, Syria, kills seven officials, including three senior generals - most serious attack on Iranian targets since 2020 [1]

  134. Legendary movie poster artist Drew Struzan announces he can no longer paint due to Alzheimer's; Struzan is known for ill

    Legendary movie poster artist Drew Struzan announces he can no longer paint due to Alzheimer's; Struzan is known for illustrating over 150 movie posters, including Star Wars, Indiana Jones, Blade Runner and Back to the Future [1]

  135. Val Kilmer dies

    Val Kilmer, American actor, known for american actor, died on 2025-04-01. Val Edward Kilmer (December 31, 1959 – April 1, 2025) was an American actor.

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