On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1600. This year saw 19 significant events.

16th Century1600s

1600 Timeline

  1. Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25

    A leap year (also known as an intercalary year or bissextile year) is a calendar year that contains an additional day (or, in the case of a lunisolar calendar, a month) compared to a common year.

  2. Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in South American recorded history

    Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in South American recorded history

  3. Marriage by proxy of Marie de' Medici and Henry IV of France

    Marie de' Medici (French: Marie de Médicis; Italian: Maria de' Medici; 26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642) was Queen of France and Navarre as the second wife of King Henry IV.

  4. Religious wedding of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici at Lyon Cathedral

    Marie de' Medici (French: Marie de Médicis; Italian: Maria de' Medici; 26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642) was Queen of France and Navarre as the second wife of King Henry IV.

  5. French King Henri IV grants military captain Pierre Chauvin de Tonnetuit a ten-year commission for the fur trade in New

    French King Henri IV grants military captain Pierre Chauvin de Tonnetuit a ten-year commission for the fur trade in New France - he goes on to found doomed colony of Tadoussac [1]

  6. Vatican convicts scholar and wayward friar Giordano Bruno of heresy and turn him over civil authorities upon his refusal

    Vatican convicts scholar and wayward friar Giordano Bruno of heresy and turn him over civil authorities upon his refusal to recant to mete out his punishment of death [1]

  7. Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori in Rome, convicted of heresy by the Roman Inquisit

    Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori in Rome, convicted of heresy by the Roman Inquisition [1]

  8. Last sighting of Dutch trading ship De Hoop by its sister ship De Liefde near the Mariana islands, it's never seen again

    Last sighting of Dutch trading ship De Hoop by its sister ship De Liefde near the Mariana islands, it's never seen again

  9. First recorded Saint Patrick's Day celebration in America is held in St. Augustine in Spanish Florida, with the first pa

    First recorded Saint Patrick's Day celebration in America is held in St. Augustine in Spanish Florida, with the first parade held in the same place in 1601. Both are organized by Catholic Irish vicar Ricardo Artur.

  10. The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden

    The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden

  11. Battle at Nieuwpoort: Maurice Count of Nassau leads an Anglo-Dutch army to victory over the Spanish led by Albert, Duke

    Battle at Nieuwpoort: Maurice Count of Nassau leads an Anglo-Dutch army to victory over the Spanish led by Albert, Duke of Burgundy

  12. English explorer John Mildenhall leaves Aleppo with a caravan of 600 people bound for Lahore - one of the first Englishm

    English explorer John Mildenhall leaves Aleppo with a caravan of 600 people bound for Lahore - one of the first Englishmen to reach India overland

  13. Dutch ship Liefde reaches Japan, barely making it across the Pacific with 25 crew members, including English navigator W

    Dutch ship Liefde reaches Japan, barely making it across the Pacific with 25 crew members, including English navigator William Adams; its cannons later play an important role in the Battle of Sekigahara [1]

  14. Battle of Sekigahara, rise of the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan

    The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Edo shogunate, was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. The Tokugawa shogunate was established by Tokugawa Ieyasu after...

  15. San Marino adopts its constitution

    San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino (RSM), is a landlocked country in Southern Europe, completely surrounded by Italy.

  16. Olivier van Noort's Dutch ships reach the Philippines during their circumnavigation of the world

    Olivier van Noort (1558 – 22 February 1627) was a Dutch merchant captain and the first Dutchman to circumnavigate the world. Olivier van Noort was born in 1558 in Utrecht.

  17. Battle of Sekigahara sets the Tokugawa clan as Japan's rulers (shoguns)

    The Battle of Sekigahara was an important battle in Japan which occurred on October 21, 1600 (Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month) in what is now Gifu Prefecture, Japan, at the end of the Sengoku...

  18. Sea battle at Manila Bay between Olivier van Noort's Dutch ships and a Spanish fleet, Dutch sink the Spanish galleon San

    Sea battle at Manila Bay between Olivier van Noort's Dutch ships and a Spanish fleet, Dutch sink the Spanish galleon San Diego, 350 die

  19. Ottario Rinuccini and Giulio Caccini's opera "Euridice" published

    Ottario Rinuccini and Giulio Caccini's opera "Euridice" published

Events

Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25

A leap year (also known as an intercalary year or bissextile year) is a calendar year that contains an additional day (or, in the case of a lunisolar calendar, a month) compared to a common year.

Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in South American recorded history

Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in South American recorded history

Marriage by proxy of Marie de' Medici and Henry IV of France

Marie de' Medici (French: Marie de Médicis; Italian: Maria de' Medici; 26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642) was Queen of France and Navarre as the second wife of King Henry IV.

Religious wedding of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici at Lyon Cathedral

Marie de' Medici (French: Marie de Médicis; Italian: Maria de' Medici; 26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642) was Queen of France and Navarre as the second wife of King Henry IV.

French King Henri IV grants military captain Pierre Chauvin de Tonnetuit a ten-year commission for the fur trade in New

French King Henri IV grants military captain Pierre Chauvin de Tonnetuit a ten-year commission for the fur trade in New France - he goes on to found doomed colony of Tadoussac [1]

Vatican convicts scholar and wayward friar Giordano Bruno of heresy and turn him over civil authorities upon his refusal

Vatican convicts scholar and wayward friar Giordano Bruno of heresy and turn him over civil authorities upon his refusal to recant to mete out his punishment of death [1]

Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori in Rome, convicted of heresy by the Roman Inquisit

Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori in Rome, convicted of heresy by the Roman Inquisition [1]

Last sighting of Dutch trading ship De Hoop by its sister ship De Liefde near the Mariana islands, it's never seen again

Last sighting of Dutch trading ship De Hoop by its sister ship De Liefde near the Mariana islands, it's never seen again

First recorded Saint Patrick's Day celebration in America is held in St. Augustine in Spanish Florida, with the first pa

First recorded Saint Patrick's Day celebration in America is held in St. Augustine in Spanish Florida, with the first parade held in the same place in 1601. Both are organized by Catholic Irish vicar Ricardo Artur.

The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden

The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden

Battle at Nieuwpoort: Maurice Count of Nassau leads an Anglo-Dutch army to victory over the Spanish led by Albert, Duke

Battle at Nieuwpoort: Maurice Count of Nassau leads an Anglo-Dutch army to victory over the Spanish led by Albert, Duke of Burgundy

English explorer John Mildenhall leaves Aleppo with a caravan of 600 people bound for Lahore - one of the first Englishm

English explorer John Mildenhall leaves Aleppo with a caravan of 600 people bound for Lahore - one of the first Englishmen to reach India overland

Dutch ship Liefde reaches Japan, barely making it across the Pacific with 25 crew members, including English navigator W

Dutch ship Liefde reaches Japan, barely making it across the Pacific with 25 crew members, including English navigator William Adams; its cannons later play an important role in the Battle of Sekigahara [1]

Battle of Sekigahara, rise of the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan

The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Edo shogunate, was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. The Tokugawa shogunate was established by Tokugawa Ieyasu after...

San Marino adopts its constitution

San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino (RSM), is a landlocked country in Southern Europe, completely surrounded by Italy.

Olivier van Noort's Dutch ships reach the Philippines during their circumnavigation of the world

Olivier van Noort (1558 – 22 February 1627) was a Dutch merchant captain and the first Dutchman to circumnavigate the world. Olivier van Noort was born in 1558 in Utrecht.

Battle of Sekigahara sets the Tokugawa clan as Japan's rulers (shoguns)

The Battle of Sekigahara was an important battle in Japan which occurred on October 21, 1600 (Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month) in what is now Gifu Prefecture, Japan, at the end of the Sengoku...

Sea battle at Manila Bay between Olivier van Noort's Dutch ships and a Spanish fleet, Dutch sink the Spanish galleon San

Sea battle at Manila Bay between Olivier van Noort's Dutch ships and a Spanish fleet, Dutch sink the Spanish galleon San Diego, 350 die

Ottario Rinuccini and Giulio Caccini's opera "Euridice" published

Ottario Rinuccini and Giulio Caccini's opera "Euridice" published

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1600?
In 1600, there were 19 significant historical events. Notable events include Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25, Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in South American recorded history, Marriage by proxy of Marie de' Medici and Henry IV of France.

People in 1600

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