On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1901. This year saw 106 significant events. 22 notable figures were born. 4 notable figures passed away.

20th Century1900s

1901 Timeline

  1. The Commonwealth of Australia is formed when the British (Imperial) Parliament Act and the Commonwealth of Australia Con

    The Commonwealth of Australia is formed when the British (Imperial) Parliament Act and the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 come into effect

  2. Tennis champ Charlotte Cooper (30) weds solicitor Alfred Sterry

    Tennis champ Charlotte Cooper (30) weds solicitor Alfred Sterry

  3. Queen Victoria's funeral takes place in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England

    Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, about 25 miles (40 km) west of central London.

  4. Queen Wilhelmina marries Prince Heinrich von Mecklenburg-Schwerin

    Queen Victoria, the British monarch from 1837 to 1901, and Prince Albert (her husband from 1840 until his death in 1861) had 9 children, 42 grandchildren, and 87 great-grandchildren.

  5. Edmund Barton is elected Prime Minister in Australia's first federal election

    Sir Edmund "Toby" Barton (18 January 1849 – 7 January 1920) was an Australian politician, barrister and jurist who served as the first prime minister of Australia from 1901 to 1903.

  6. First Australian Parliament opens in Melbourne, though the first working session is not until May 21

    First Australian Parliament opens in Melbourne, though the first working session is not until May 21

  7. British Open Men's Golf, Muirfield: Scotsman James Braid wins the first of five Open titles by three strokes over Harry

    British Open Men's Golf, Muirfield: Scotsman James Braid wins the first of five Open titles by three strokes over Harry Vardon of Jersey

  8. US President William McKinley is shot and assassinated by anarchist Leon Czolgosz while visiting the Pan-American Exposi

    US President William McKinley is shot and assassinated by anarchist Leon Czolgosz while visiting the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York

  9. United Kingdom annexes the Ashanti Kingdom and places it under the governor of the Gold Coast (Ghana)

    United Kingdom annexes the Ashanti Kingdom and places it under the governor of the Gold Coast (Ghana)

  10. Philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. (27) weds Abby Aldrich in Warwick Neck, Rhode Island

    Philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. (27) weds Abby Aldrich in Warwick Neck, Rhode Island

  11. First Nobel Peace Prizes are awarded, first recipients are Red Cross co-founder Henry Dunant and peace activist Frédéric

    First Nobel Peace Prizes are awarded, first recipients are Red Cross co-founder Henry Dunant and peace activist Frédéric Passy

  12. Oil discovered at Spindletop, Beaumont, marking the start of the Texas oil boom (gusher age)

    Oil discovered at Spindletop, Beaumont, marking the start of the Texas oil boom (gusher age)

  13. Clyde Fitch's play "The Climbers" premieres in NYC

    Clyde Fitch's play "The Climbers" premieres in NYC

  14. Denmark and the US sign a treaty under which Denmark will sell the Danish West Indies to the USA for $5 million, but the

    Denmark and the US sign a treaty under which Denmark will sell the Danish West Indies to the USA for $5 million, but the sale will be postponed until 1917

  15. Female Army Nurse Corps established as a permanent organization

    The United States Army Nurse Corps (USANC) was formally established by the U.S. Congress in 1901.

  16. Dutch troops under Gen Van Heutsz conquer Batu Ilië on Sumatra

    Dutch troops under Gen Van Heutsz conquer Batu Ilië on Sumatra

  17. "Loop-the-Loop" the first dual-tracked (racing) steel roller coaster opens on Coney Island, New York; designed and built

    "Loop-the-Loop" the first dual-tracked (racing) steel roller coaster opens on Coney Island, New York; designed and built by Edward Green and Edwin Prescott

  18. Dutch Penitentiary children's law proclaimed

    Dutch Penitentiary children's law proclaimed

  19. H Cecil Booth patented a dust removing suction cleaner

    H Cecil Booth patented a dust removing suction cleaner

  20. 1st territorial legislature of Hawaii convenes

    1st territorial legislature of Hawaii convenes

  21. Constitutional delegates in Cuba adopt a constitution similar to that of the US

    Constitutional delegates in Cuba adopt a constitution similar to that of the US

  22. A General Committee of National Liberal Federation meets and adopts a resolution deploring the continuation of the war i

    A General Committee of National Liberal Federation meets and adopts a resolution deploring the continuation of the war in South Africa and condemning the British Government's insistence on unconditional surrender by the Boers

  23. Hawaii's first telegraph company opens

    Hawaii's first telegraph company opens

  24. US Congress creates National Bureau of Standards, in Department of Commerce

    The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness.

  25. Term of George H. White, last of post-Reconstruction US congressmen, ends

    George Henry White (December 18, 1852 – December 28, 1918) was an American attorney and politician, elected as a Republican U.S.

  26. Cincinnati Enquirer reports Baltimore manager John McGraw signed Cherokee Indian Tokohoma, who is really black second ba

    Cincinnati Enquirer reports Baltimore manager John McGraw signed Cherokee Indian Tokohoma, who is really black second baseman Charlie Grant

  27. Ground is broken for Boston's 1st AL ballpark (Huntington Ave Grounds)

    Ground is broken for Boston's 1st AL ballpark (Huntington Ave Grounds)

  28. Amidst increasing anti-gambling sentiment, wagering on horse racing is banned in San Francisco, CA; Ingleside Race Track

    Amidst increasing anti-gambling sentiment, wagering on horse racing is banned in San Francisco, CA; Ingleside Race Track closes March 15

  29. Germany's Chancellor von Bulow declares that the agreement Germany signed with Great Britain in October 1900, to restrai

    Germany's Chancellor von Bulow declares that the agreement Germany signed with Great Britain in October 1900, to restrain foreign aggression and maintain open trade, does not apply to Manchuria

  30. 55 die as Rock Island train derailed near Marshalltown, Iowa

    55 die as Rock Island train derailed near Marshalltown, Iowa

  31. Under threats from the Ottoman Turkish Government, Bulgaria is forced to arrest the leaders of the Macedonian Committee

    Under threats from the Ottoman Turkish Government, Bulgaria is forced to arrest the leaders of the Macedonian Committee

  32. SDAP demands general voting right, abolishing First Chamber

    SDAP demands general voting right, abolishing First Chamber

  33. 1st British motorized burial

    1st British motorized burial

  34. First game in baseball's American League: Chicago White Stockings win against the Cleveland Blues 8-2, other games raine

    First game in baseball's American League: Chicago White Stockings win against the Cleveland Blues 8-2, other games rained out

  35. Erve Beck hits American League's 1st home run

    Erve Beck hits American League's 1st home run

  36. Jimmy Collins, having left the Boston Beaneaters (NL), captains and manages his first game for the Boston Americans (los

    Jimmy Collins, having left the Boston Beaneaters (NL), captains and manages his first game for the Boston Americans (loses 10-6 at Baltimore Orioles)

  37. Cleveland's Bock Baker gives up a record 23 singles as White Sox beat Blues (Cleveland Blues!) 13-1

    Cleveland's Bock Baker gives up a record 23 singles as White Sox beat Blues (Cleveland Blues!) 13-1

  38. Antisemitic riot in Budapest

    Antisemitic riot in Budapest

  39. Chicago White Sox outfielder Herm McFarland hits first grand slam in American League history in 19-9 win at home against

    Chicago White Sox outfielder Herm McFarland hits first grand slam in American League history in 19-9 win at home against Detroit; Tigers commit 12 errors

  40. Fire destroys 1,700 buildings in Jacksonville, Florida

    Fire destroys 1,700 buildings in Jacksonville, Florida

  41. A British appointed commission estimates today that some 1,250,000 Indians have died after a severe drought, lasting sin

    A British appointed commission estimates today that some 1,250,000 Indians have died after a severe drought, lasting since 1899

  42. A financial panic begins in the USA following the struggle between two groups to control the railroads between the Great

    A financial panic begins in the USA following the struggle between two groups to control the railroads between the Great Lakes and the Pacific

  43. Ottawa Mint Act receives Royal Assent

    Ottawa Mint Act receives Royal Assent

  44. Seventy-eight miners die in the Caerphilly pit disaster in South Wales

    Seventy-eight miners die in the Caerphilly pit disaster in South Wales

  45. Laws against phosphor matches enacted (inhibition white phosphorous)

    Laws against phosphor matches enacted (inhibition white phosphorous)

  46. Hall of Fame for Great Americans dedicated on NYU campus

    The Hall of Fame for Great Americans is an outdoor sculpture gallery located on the grounds of Bronx Community College (BCC) in the Bronx, New York City.

  47. At the opening of the Greek National Assembly, Prince George, High Commissioner of Crete, asks it to endorse the union o

    At the opening of the Greek National Assembly, Prince George, High Commissioner of Crete, asks it to endorse the union of Crete with Greece; the proposal is later rejected

  48. Benjamin Adams arrested for playing golf on Sunday (NY)

    Benjamin Adams arrested for playing golf on Sunday (NY)

  49. NY Giants get record 31 hits to beat Cincinnati Reds 25-13

    NY Giants get record 31 hits to beat Cincinnati Reds 25-13

  50. Cook Islands annexed and proclaimed part of New Zealand

    Cook Islands annexed and proclaimed part of New Zealand

  51. In Cuba, the constitutional convention - knowing that the USA will not withdraw its troops until does so - adopts the Pl

    In Cuba, the constitutional convention - knowing that the USA will not withdraw its troops until does so - adopts the Platt Amendment as part of its constitution

  52. The College Board introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the SAT

    The College Board introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the SAT

  53. In Germany a group of 104 aristocrats present a deceleration against dueling, though the tradition will go on

    In Germany a group of 104 aristocrats present a deceleration against dueling, though the tradition will go on

  54. The Fawcett Commission headed by Millicent Fawcett is established as a result of an outcry against the treatment of Afri

    The Fawcett Commission headed by Millicent Fawcett is established as a result of an outcry against the treatment of Afrikaners in concentration camps during the South African War

  55. Morocco signs an agreement with France fixing Morocco's frontier with Algeria, a French colony

    Morocco signs an agreement with France fixing Morocco's frontier with Algeria, a French colony

  56. British House of Lords, in its role as court, rules trade unions can be sued for actions of its members - in Taff Vale C

    British House of Lords, in its role as court, rules trade unions can be sued for actions of its members - in Taff Vale Case

  57. Emily Hobhouse addresses public meetings in Britain about the concentration camps during the South African War

    Emily Hobhouse (9 April 1860 – 8 June 1926) was a British welfare campaigner, anti-war activist, and pacifist.

  58. Burials within San Francisco city limits are prohibited

    Burials within San Francisco city limits are prohibited

  59. Peter O'Connor of Ireland sets the first officially recognised world long jump record at 24 feet and 11 3/4 inches (7.61

    Peter O'Connor of Ireland sets the first officially recognised world long jump record at 24 feet and 11 3/4 inches (7.61 meters) in Dublin, Ireland

  60. Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation

    Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation

  61. 34-35°N/98-99°W opens for US colonization

    34-35°N/98-99°W opens for US colonization

  62. Chicago White Sox's Frank Isbell strands a record 11 teammate base runners

    Chicago White Sox's Frank Isbell strands a record 11 teammate base runners

  63. Boer General Kritzinger is driven out of Cape Colony

    Pieter Hendrik Kritzinger (20 April 1870 – 2 October 1935) was a Boer general and Assistant Commandant of the Forces of the Orange Free State and Commander-in-Chief of the Boer Rebel Forces in the...

  64. First claimed powered flight by Gustave Whitehead in his No. 21 aircraft near Bridgeport, Connecticut

    The Wright Brothers were the first to achieve sustained, controlled, powered heavier-than-air manned flight in 1903, the longest of four covering 852 feet (260 m).

  65. Arch Rock, a danger to San Francisco Bay shipping, is blasted with 30 tons of nitroglycerin

    Arch Rock, a danger to San Francisco Bay shipping, is blasted with 30 tons of nitroglycerin

  66. The Royal Titles Act adds the words 'and the British Dominions beyond the Seas' to the monarch's style

    A Royal Style and Titles Act, or a Royal Titles Act, is an act of parliament passed in the relevant country that defines the formal title for the sovereign as monarch of that country.

  67. The Fawcett Commission visits Mafeking concentration camp in Cape Colony

    The Fawcett Commission visits Mafeking concentration camp in Cape Colony

  68. Baltimore Orioles pitcher Joe McGinnity is suspended from MLB for punching and spitting on umpire Tom Connolly in the pr

    Baltimore Orioles pitcher Joe McGinnity is suspended from MLB for punching and spitting on umpire Tom Connolly in the previous day's 5-2 loss to the Detroit Tigers; the lifetime suspension is reduced to 12 days

  69. Cadillac Motor Company is founded

    The Henry Ford Company was an automobile manufacturer active from 1901 to 1902. Named after Henry Ford, it was his second company after the Detroit Automobile Company, which had been founded in 1899.

  70. English engineer Hubert Cecil Booth patents the powered vacuum cleaner

    A vacuum cleaner, also known simply as a vacuum (or a hoover in the UK), is a device that uses suction, and often agitation, in order to remove dirt and other debris from carpets, hard floors, and...

  71. Construction begins on NY Stock Exchange

    Construction begins on NY Stock Exchange

  72. National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues, better known as Minor League Baseball, is formed at the Leland Ho

    National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues, better known as Minor League Baseball, is formed at the Leland Hotel in Chicago

  73. The Peace of Peking puts an end to the Boxer Rebellion in China

    The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, Boxer Movement, or Yihetuan Movement (traditional Chinese: 義和團運動; simplified Chinese: 义和团运动), was an anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and...

  74. Arabs attack Gadara, Palestine

    Arabs attack Gadara, Palestine

  75. Alturas, California, is incorporated as the only city in Modoc County

    Alturas (Spanish for "Heights"; Achumawi: Kasalektawi) is the only incorporated city in Modoc County, California, of which it is also the county seat.

  76. 11 baseball games canceled due to funeral of President William McKinley

    11 baseball games canceled due to funeral of President William McKinley

  77. Boer General Botha fails to capture Fort Itala in Natal

    Boer General Botha fails to capture Fort Itala in Natal

  78. First Royal Navy submarine launched at Barrow-in-Furness

    Barrow-in-Furness, commonly known as Barrow, is an industrial port town and civil parish in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England.

  79. Charlie Barr skippered Columbia (US) beats Shamrock II (UK), 3-0 on New York City Harbour in 11th America's Cup yachting

    Charlie Barr skippered Columbia (US) beats Shamrock II (UK), 3-0 on New York City Harbour in 11th America's Cup yachting challenge series

  80. Justin Huntly McCarthy's "If I were King" premieres in NYC

    Justin Huntly McCarthy's "If I were King" premieres in NYC

  81. Baron Hayashi of Japan begins negotiations in London to form an alliance with the British and strengthen Japan's positio

    Baron Hayashi of Japan begins negotiations in London to form an alliance with the British and strengthen Japan's position against Russia

  82. Belgium's Louise of den Plas begins activities toward women's rights

    Belgium's Louise of den Plas begins activities toward women's rights

  83. Alberto Santos-Dumont proves airships are maneuverable by circling the Eiffel Tower in his airship No. 6, winning the De

    Alberto Santos-Dumont proves airships are maneuverable by circling the Eiffel Tower in his airship No. 6, winning the Deutsch Prize and 100,000 francs

  84. Annie Edson Taylor is the first woman to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel, surviving the plunge on her 63rd birthday

    Annie Edson Taylor (October 24, 1838 – April 29, 1921) was an American schoolteacher who, on her 63rd birthday, October 24, 1901, became the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a...

  85. Joseph Chamberlain, British Colonial Affairs Secretary, makes an anti-German speech in Edinburgh; when word reaches Germ

    Joseph Chamberlain, British Colonial Affairs Secretary, makes an anti-German speech in Edinburgh; when word reaches Germany leads to widespread agitation against the British and breakdown of negotiations for Anglo-German alliance

  86. First recorded use of a "getaway car" occurs after a shop is held up in Paris

    First recorded use of a "getaway car" occurs after a shop is held up in Paris

  87. In Amherst, Massachusetts, nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of mo

    In Amherst, Massachusetts, nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine

  88. The Second Boer War: In the Battle of Bakenlaagte, British Army Lieutenant-Colonel Benson's rear guard is overwhelmed by

    The Second Boer War: In the Battle of Bakenlaagte, British Army Lieutenant-Colonel Benson's rear guard is overwhelmed by Boer General Botha's troops

  89. Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.

    Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.

  90. Debut concert of the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Emil Młynarski; program features Zygmunt Stojowski's Sy

    Debut concert of the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Emil Młynarski; program features Zygmunt Stojowski's Symphony in D minor (Op. 21)

  91. A French fleet seizes the customs house on the Turkish-ruled island of Mytilene after Turks refuse to settle France's in

    A French fleet seizes the customs house on the Turkish-ruled island of Mytilene after Turks refuse to settle France's indemnity claims for losses suffered by French subjects in 1896

  92. Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek

    Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek

  93. Caister Lifeboat Disaster claims lives of nine lifeboat men off the coast of Norfolk, England

    Caister Lifeboat Disaster claims lives of nine lifeboat men off the coast of Norfolk, England

  94. Three-car race on Ocean Parkway, Brooklyn, with the fastest speed achieved by Henri Fournier, who drives a mile in 51 4/

    Three-car race on Ocean Parkway, Brooklyn, with the fastest speed achieved by Henri Fournier, who drives a mile in 51 4/5 seconds

  95. The USA and Great Britain sign the Second Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, or Interoceanic Ship Canal Treaty

    In 1513 the Spanish conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa first crossed the Isthmus of Panama.

  96. Dramatic opera "Grisélidis" by Jules Massenet, Armand Silvestre and Eugène Morand premieres the Opéra-Comique in Paris,

    Dramatic opera "Grisélidis" by Jules Massenet, Armand Silvestre and Eugène Morand premieres the Opéra-Comique in Paris, France

  97. Richard Strauss' opera "Feuersnot" premieres in Dresden

    Feuersnot (Need for (or lack of) fire), Op. 50, is a Singgedicht (sung poem) or opera in one act by Richard Strauss. The German libretto was written by Ernst von Wolzogen, based on J.

  98. Italy and Britain sign an agreement fixing the frontier between their colonies of Eritrea and Sudan in East Africa

    Italy and Britain sign an agreement fixing the frontier between their colonies of Eritrea and Sudan in East Africa

  99. Gerhart Hauptmann's play "Der rote Hahn" (The Conflagration) premieres in Berlin

    The Conflagration (German: Der rote Hahn, 1901) is a German play written by Gerhart Hauptmann (1862–1946). Like Henrik Ibsen, Hauptmann focuses attention on social issues.

  100. The First Isthmian Canal Commission, appointed by the President, examines possible routes for a canal and issues its rep

    The First Isthmian Canal Commission, appointed by the President, examines possible routes for a canal and issues its report in favor of the Nicaragua route over the Panama route

  101. At the MLB meeting, the Milwaukee Brewers franchise is officially dropped from the American League and replaced by the S

    At the MLB meeting, the Milwaukee Brewers franchise is officially dropped from the American League and replaced by the St. Louis Browns

  102. The first table tennis tournament concludes at the London Royal Aquarium

    The first table tennis tournament concludes at the London Royal Aquarium

  103. Boer General Kritzinger captured

    Pieter Hendrik Kritzinger (20 April 1870 – 2 October 1935) was a Boer general and Assistant Commandant of the Forces of the Orange Free State and Commander-in-Chief of the Boer Rebel Forces in the...

  104. Private companies are allowed to use the word "postcard" in the US; previously, they were labeled "Private Mailing Cards

    Private companies are allowed to use the word "postcard" in the US; previously, they were labeled "Private Mailing Cards" and known as "souvenir cards"

  105. Battle at Tweefontein: British force camped on a hill is surprised by a Boer attack at 2am

    Battle at Tweefontein: British force camped on a hill is surprised by a Boer attack at 2am

  106. In the first election under their new constitution, Cuba elects a Congress and their first president, Tomas Estrada Palm

    In the first election under their new constitution, Cuba elects a Congress and their first president, Tomas Estrada Palma

  107. Ngô Đình Diệm is born

    Ngô Đình Diệm is born

  108. Fulgencio Batista is born

    Fulgencio Batista is born

  109. Clark Gable is born

    Clark Gable, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1901-02-01. William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901 – November 16, 1960) was an American actor often referred to as the "King of…

  110. Linus Pauling is born

    Linus Pauling, American scientist and activist, known for american scientist and activist, was born on 1901-02-28.

  111. Roger Turner is born

    Roger Turner is born

  112. Eisaku Satō is born

    Eisaku Satō is born

  113. Carl Barks is born

    Carl Barks, American cartoonist, known for american cartoonist, was born on 1901-03-27. Carl Barks (March 27, 1901 – August 25, 2000) was an American cartoonist, author, and painter.

  114. Gary Cooper is born

    Gary Cooper, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1901-05-07. Gary Cooper was an American actor known for his strong, silent screen persona and understated acting style.

  115. Witold Pilecki is born

    Witold Pilecki, Polish military officer, known for polish military officer, was born on 1901-05-13.

  116. Sukarno is born

    Sukarno is born

  117. Frederick Loewe is born

    Frederick Loewe, American musician, known for american composer, was born on 1901-06-10. Frederick Loewe was an American composer.

  118. Anastasia Nikolaevna is born

    Anastasia Nikolaevna, Russian daughter of nicholas ii, known for daughter of nicholas ii, was born on 1901-06-18.

  119. Willie Sutton is born

    Willie Sutton bank robber, known for american bank robber, was born on 1901-06-30. William Francis Sutton Jr. (June 30, 1901 – November 2, 1980) was an American bank robber.

  120. Rudy Vallee is born

    Rudy Vallee, American musician, known for american singer, actor, bandleader, and entertainer, was born on 1901-07-28.

  121. Salvatore Quasimodo is born

    Salvatore Quasimodo, Italian poet and translator, known for italian poet and translator, was born on 1901-08-20.

  122. Sherwin Badger is born

    Sherwin Badger, American athlete, known for american figure skater, was born on 1901-08-29.

  123. William Lyons is born

    William Lyons co-founder of jaguar cars, known for co-founder of jaguar cars, was born on 1901-09-04. Sir William Lyons (4 September 1901 – 8 February 1985), known as "Mr.

  124. Ed Sullivan is born

    Ed Sullivan, American host and columnist, known for american host and columnist, was born on 1901-09-28.

  125. Enrico Fermi is born

    Enrico Fermi, American italian-american physicist, known for italian-american physicist, was born on 1901-09-29.

  126. Walt Disney is born

    Walt Disney, American animator, producer and entrepreneur, known for american animator, producer and entrepreneur, was born on 1901-12-05.

  127. John Van Druten is born

    John Van Druten, English actor and playwright, known for english actor and playwright, was born on 1901-06-01.

  128. George Gallup is born

    George Gallup, American statistician, known for american statistician, was born on 1901-11-18.

  129. Hiram R. Revels dies

    Hiram R. Revels, American politician, known for american politician, died on 1901-01-16.

  130. Queen Victoria dies

    Queen Victoria dies

  131. Giuseppe Verdi dies

    Giuseppe Verdi, Italian opera composer, known for italian opera composer, died on 1901-01-27. Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi was an Italian composer best known for his operas.

  132. Benjamin Harrison dies

    Benjamin Harrison dies

Events

The Commonwealth of Australia is formed when the British (Imperial) Parliament Act and the Commonwealth of Australia Con

The Commonwealth of Australia is formed when the British (Imperial) Parliament Act and the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 come into effect

Tennis champ Charlotte Cooper (30) weds solicitor Alfred Sterry

Tennis champ Charlotte Cooper (30) weds solicitor Alfred Sterry

Queen Victoria's funeral takes place in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England

Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, about 25 miles (40 km) west of central London.

Queen Wilhelmina marries Prince Heinrich von Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Queen Victoria, the British monarch from 1837 to 1901, and Prince Albert (her husband from 1840 until his death in 1861) had 9 children, 42 grandchildren, and 87 great-grandchildren.

Edmund Barton is elected Prime Minister in Australia's first federal election

Sir Edmund "Toby" Barton (18 January 1849 – 7 January 1920) was an Australian politician, barrister and jurist who served as the first prime minister of Australia from 1901 to 1903.

First Australian Parliament opens in Melbourne, though the first working session is not until May 21

First Australian Parliament opens in Melbourne, though the first working session is not until May 21

British Open Men's Golf, Muirfield: Scotsman James Braid wins the first of five Open titles by three strokes over Harry

British Open Men's Golf, Muirfield: Scotsman James Braid wins the first of five Open titles by three strokes over Harry Vardon of Jersey

US President William McKinley is shot and assassinated by anarchist Leon Czolgosz while visiting the Pan-American Exposi

US President William McKinley is shot and assassinated by anarchist Leon Czolgosz while visiting the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York

United Kingdom annexes the Ashanti Kingdom and places it under the governor of the Gold Coast (Ghana)

United Kingdom annexes the Ashanti Kingdom and places it under the governor of the Gold Coast (Ghana)

Philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. (27) weds Abby Aldrich in Warwick Neck, Rhode Island

Philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. (27) weds Abby Aldrich in Warwick Neck, Rhode Island

First Nobel Peace Prizes are awarded, first recipients are Red Cross co-founder Henry Dunant and peace activist Frédéric

First Nobel Peace Prizes are awarded, first recipients are Red Cross co-founder Henry Dunant and peace activist Frédéric Passy

Oil discovered at Spindletop, Beaumont, marking the start of the Texas oil boom (gusher age)

Oil discovered at Spindletop, Beaumont, marking the start of the Texas oil boom (gusher age)

Clyde Fitch's play "The Climbers" premieres in NYC

Clyde Fitch's play "The Climbers" premieres in NYC

Denmark and the US sign a treaty under which Denmark will sell the Danish West Indies to the USA for $5 million, but the

Denmark and the US sign a treaty under which Denmark will sell the Danish West Indies to the USA for $5 million, but the sale will be postponed until 1917

Female Army Nurse Corps established as a permanent organization

The United States Army Nurse Corps (USANC) was formally established by the U.S. Congress in 1901.

Dutch troops under Gen Van Heutsz conquer Batu Ilië on Sumatra

Dutch troops under Gen Van Heutsz conquer Batu Ilië on Sumatra

"Loop-the-Loop" the first dual-tracked (racing) steel roller coaster opens on Coney Island, New York; designed and built

"Loop-the-Loop" the first dual-tracked (racing) steel roller coaster opens on Coney Island, New York; designed and built by Edward Green and Edwin Prescott

Dutch Penitentiary children's law proclaimed

Dutch Penitentiary children's law proclaimed

H Cecil Booth patented a dust removing suction cleaner

H Cecil Booth patented a dust removing suction cleaner

1st territorial legislature of Hawaii convenes

1st territorial legislature of Hawaii convenes

Constitutional delegates in Cuba adopt a constitution similar to that of the US

Constitutional delegates in Cuba adopt a constitution similar to that of the US

A General Committee of National Liberal Federation meets and adopts a resolution deploring the continuation of the war i

A General Committee of National Liberal Federation meets and adopts a resolution deploring the continuation of the war in South Africa and condemning the British Government's insistence on unconditional surrender by the Boers

Hawaii's first telegraph company opens

Hawaii's first telegraph company opens

US Congress creates National Bureau of Standards, in Department of Commerce

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness.

Term of George H. White, last of post-Reconstruction US congressmen, ends

George Henry White (December 18, 1852 – December 28, 1918) was an American attorney and politician, elected as a Republican U.S.

Cincinnati Enquirer reports Baltimore manager John McGraw signed Cherokee Indian Tokohoma, who is really black second ba

Cincinnati Enquirer reports Baltimore manager John McGraw signed Cherokee Indian Tokohoma, who is really black second baseman Charlie Grant

Ground is broken for Boston's 1st AL ballpark (Huntington Ave Grounds)

Ground is broken for Boston's 1st AL ballpark (Huntington Ave Grounds)

Amidst increasing anti-gambling sentiment, wagering on horse racing is banned in San Francisco, CA; Ingleside Race Track

Amidst increasing anti-gambling sentiment, wagering on horse racing is banned in San Francisco, CA; Ingleside Race Track closes March 15

Germany's Chancellor von Bulow declares that the agreement Germany signed with Great Britain in October 1900, to restrai

Germany's Chancellor von Bulow declares that the agreement Germany signed with Great Britain in October 1900, to restrain foreign aggression and maintain open trade, does not apply to Manchuria

55 die as Rock Island train derailed near Marshalltown, Iowa

55 die as Rock Island train derailed near Marshalltown, Iowa

Under threats from the Ottoman Turkish Government, Bulgaria is forced to arrest the leaders of the Macedonian Committee

Under threats from the Ottoman Turkish Government, Bulgaria is forced to arrest the leaders of the Macedonian Committee

SDAP demands general voting right, abolishing First Chamber

SDAP demands general voting right, abolishing First Chamber

1st British motorized burial

1st British motorized burial

First game in baseball's American League: Chicago White Stockings win against the Cleveland Blues 8-2, other games raine

First game in baseball's American League: Chicago White Stockings win against the Cleveland Blues 8-2, other games rained out

Erve Beck hits American League's 1st home run

Erve Beck hits American League's 1st home run

Jimmy Collins, having left the Boston Beaneaters (NL), captains and manages his first game for the Boston Americans (los

Jimmy Collins, having left the Boston Beaneaters (NL), captains and manages his first game for the Boston Americans (loses 10-6 at Baltimore Orioles)

Cleveland's Bock Baker gives up a record 23 singles as White Sox beat Blues (Cleveland Blues!) 13-1

Cleveland's Bock Baker gives up a record 23 singles as White Sox beat Blues (Cleveland Blues!) 13-1

Antisemitic riot in Budapest

Antisemitic riot in Budapest

Chicago White Sox outfielder Herm McFarland hits first grand slam in American League history in 19-9 win at home against

Chicago White Sox outfielder Herm McFarland hits first grand slam in American League history in 19-9 win at home against Detroit; Tigers commit 12 errors

Fire destroys 1,700 buildings in Jacksonville, Florida

Fire destroys 1,700 buildings in Jacksonville, Florida

A British appointed commission estimates today that some 1,250,000 Indians have died after a severe drought, lasting sin

A British appointed commission estimates today that some 1,250,000 Indians have died after a severe drought, lasting since 1899

A financial panic begins in the USA following the struggle between two groups to control the railroads between the Great

A financial panic begins in the USA following the struggle between two groups to control the railroads between the Great Lakes and the Pacific

Ottawa Mint Act receives Royal Assent

Ottawa Mint Act receives Royal Assent

Seventy-eight miners die in the Caerphilly pit disaster in South Wales

Seventy-eight miners die in the Caerphilly pit disaster in South Wales

Laws against phosphor matches enacted (inhibition white phosphorous)

Laws against phosphor matches enacted (inhibition white phosphorous)

Hall of Fame for Great Americans dedicated on NYU campus

The Hall of Fame for Great Americans is an outdoor sculpture gallery located on the grounds of Bronx Community College (BCC) in the Bronx, New York City.

At the opening of the Greek National Assembly, Prince George, High Commissioner of Crete, asks it to endorse the union o

At the opening of the Greek National Assembly, Prince George, High Commissioner of Crete, asks it to endorse the union of Crete with Greece; the proposal is later rejected

Benjamin Adams arrested for playing golf on Sunday (NY)

Benjamin Adams arrested for playing golf on Sunday (NY)

NY Giants get record 31 hits to beat Cincinnati Reds 25-13

NY Giants get record 31 hits to beat Cincinnati Reds 25-13

Cook Islands annexed and proclaimed part of New Zealand

Cook Islands annexed and proclaimed part of New Zealand

In Cuba, the constitutional convention - knowing that the USA will not withdraw its troops until does so - adopts the Pl

In Cuba, the constitutional convention - knowing that the USA will not withdraw its troops until does so - adopts the Platt Amendment as part of its constitution

The College Board introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the SAT

The College Board introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the SAT

In Germany a group of 104 aristocrats present a deceleration against dueling, though the tradition will go on

In Germany a group of 104 aristocrats present a deceleration against dueling, though the tradition will go on

The Fawcett Commission headed by Millicent Fawcett is established as a result of an outcry against the treatment of Afri

The Fawcett Commission headed by Millicent Fawcett is established as a result of an outcry against the treatment of Afrikaners in concentration camps during the South African War

Morocco signs an agreement with France fixing Morocco's frontier with Algeria, a French colony

Morocco signs an agreement with France fixing Morocco's frontier with Algeria, a French colony

British House of Lords, in its role as court, rules trade unions can be sued for actions of its members - in Taff Vale C

British House of Lords, in its role as court, rules trade unions can be sued for actions of its members - in Taff Vale Case

Emily Hobhouse addresses public meetings in Britain about the concentration camps during the South African War

Emily Hobhouse (9 April 1860 – 8 June 1926) was a British welfare campaigner, anti-war activist, and pacifist.

Burials within San Francisco city limits are prohibited

Burials within San Francisco city limits are prohibited

Peter O'Connor of Ireland sets the first officially recognised world long jump record at 24 feet and 11 3/4 inches (7.61

Peter O'Connor of Ireland sets the first officially recognised world long jump record at 24 feet and 11 3/4 inches (7.61 meters) in Dublin, Ireland

Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation

Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation

34-35°N/98-99°W opens for US colonization

34-35°N/98-99°W opens for US colonization

Chicago White Sox's Frank Isbell strands a record 11 teammate base runners

Chicago White Sox's Frank Isbell strands a record 11 teammate base runners

Boer General Kritzinger is driven out of Cape Colony

Pieter Hendrik Kritzinger (20 April 1870 – 2 October 1935) was a Boer general and Assistant Commandant of the Forces of the Orange Free State and Commander-in-Chief of the Boer Rebel Forces in the...

First claimed powered flight by Gustave Whitehead in his No. 21 aircraft near Bridgeport, Connecticut

The Wright Brothers were the first to achieve sustained, controlled, powered heavier-than-air manned flight in 1903, the longest of four covering 852 feet (260 m).

Arch Rock, a danger to San Francisco Bay shipping, is blasted with 30 tons of nitroglycerin

Arch Rock, a danger to San Francisco Bay shipping, is blasted with 30 tons of nitroglycerin

The Royal Titles Act adds the words 'and the British Dominions beyond the Seas' to the monarch's style

A Royal Style and Titles Act, or a Royal Titles Act, is an act of parliament passed in the relevant country that defines the formal title for the sovereign as monarch of that country.

The Fawcett Commission visits Mafeking concentration camp in Cape Colony

The Fawcett Commission visits Mafeking concentration camp in Cape Colony

Baltimore Orioles pitcher Joe McGinnity is suspended from MLB for punching and spitting on umpire Tom Connolly in the pr

Baltimore Orioles pitcher Joe McGinnity is suspended from MLB for punching and spitting on umpire Tom Connolly in the previous day's 5-2 loss to the Detroit Tigers; the lifetime suspension is reduced to 12 days

Cadillac Motor Company is founded

The Henry Ford Company was an automobile manufacturer active from 1901 to 1902. Named after Henry Ford, it was his second company after the Detroit Automobile Company, which had been founded in 1899.

English engineer Hubert Cecil Booth patents the powered vacuum cleaner

A vacuum cleaner, also known simply as a vacuum (or a hoover in the UK), is a device that uses suction, and often agitation, in order to remove dirt and other debris from carpets, hard floors, and...

Construction begins on NY Stock Exchange

Construction begins on NY Stock Exchange

National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues, better known as Minor League Baseball, is formed at the Leland Ho

National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues, better known as Minor League Baseball, is formed at the Leland Hotel in Chicago

The Peace of Peking puts an end to the Boxer Rebellion in China

The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, Boxer Movement, or Yihetuan Movement (traditional Chinese: 義和團運動; simplified Chinese: 义和团运动), was an anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and...

Arabs attack Gadara, Palestine

Arabs attack Gadara, Palestine

Alturas, California, is incorporated as the only city in Modoc County

Alturas (Spanish for "Heights"; Achumawi: Kasalektawi) is the only incorporated city in Modoc County, California, of which it is also the county seat.

11 baseball games canceled due to funeral of President William McKinley

11 baseball games canceled due to funeral of President William McKinley

Boer General Botha fails to capture Fort Itala in Natal

Boer General Botha fails to capture Fort Itala in Natal

First Royal Navy submarine launched at Barrow-in-Furness

Barrow-in-Furness, commonly known as Barrow, is an industrial port town and civil parish in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England.

Charlie Barr skippered Columbia (US) beats Shamrock II (UK), 3-0 on New York City Harbour in 11th America's Cup yachting

Charlie Barr skippered Columbia (US) beats Shamrock II (UK), 3-0 on New York City Harbour in 11th America's Cup yachting challenge series

Justin Huntly McCarthy's "If I were King" premieres in NYC

Justin Huntly McCarthy's "If I were King" premieres in NYC

Baron Hayashi of Japan begins negotiations in London to form an alliance with the British and strengthen Japan's positio

Baron Hayashi of Japan begins negotiations in London to form an alliance with the British and strengthen Japan's position against Russia

Belgium's Louise of den Plas begins activities toward women's rights

Belgium's Louise of den Plas begins activities toward women's rights

Alberto Santos-Dumont proves airships are maneuverable by circling the Eiffel Tower in his airship No. 6, winning the De

Alberto Santos-Dumont proves airships are maneuverable by circling the Eiffel Tower in his airship No. 6, winning the Deutsch Prize and 100,000 francs

Annie Edson Taylor is the first woman to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel, surviving the plunge on her 63rd birthday

Annie Edson Taylor (October 24, 1838 – April 29, 1921) was an American schoolteacher who, on her 63rd birthday, October 24, 1901, became the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a...

Joseph Chamberlain, British Colonial Affairs Secretary, makes an anti-German speech in Edinburgh; when word reaches Germ

Joseph Chamberlain, British Colonial Affairs Secretary, makes an anti-German speech in Edinburgh; when word reaches Germany leads to widespread agitation against the British and breakdown of negotiations for Anglo-German alliance

First recorded use of a "getaway car" occurs after a shop is held up in Paris

First recorded use of a "getaway car" occurs after a shop is held up in Paris

In Amherst, Massachusetts, nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of mo

In Amherst, Massachusetts, nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine

The Second Boer War: In the Battle of Bakenlaagte, British Army Lieutenant-Colonel Benson's rear guard is overwhelmed by

The Second Boer War: In the Battle of Bakenlaagte, British Army Lieutenant-Colonel Benson's rear guard is overwhelmed by Boer General Botha's troops

Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.

Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.

Debut concert of the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Emil Młynarski; program features Zygmunt Stojowski's Sy

Debut concert of the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Emil Młynarski; program features Zygmunt Stojowski's Symphony in D minor (Op. 21)

A French fleet seizes the customs house on the Turkish-ruled island of Mytilene after Turks refuse to settle France's in

A French fleet seizes the customs house on the Turkish-ruled island of Mytilene after Turks refuse to settle France's indemnity claims for losses suffered by French subjects in 1896

Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek

Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek

Caister Lifeboat Disaster claims lives of nine lifeboat men off the coast of Norfolk, England

Caister Lifeboat Disaster claims lives of nine lifeboat men off the coast of Norfolk, England

Three-car race on Ocean Parkway, Brooklyn, with the fastest speed achieved by Henri Fournier, who drives a mile in 51 4/

Three-car race on Ocean Parkway, Brooklyn, with the fastest speed achieved by Henri Fournier, who drives a mile in 51 4/5 seconds

The USA and Great Britain sign the Second Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, or Interoceanic Ship Canal Treaty

In 1513 the Spanish conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa first crossed the Isthmus of Panama.

Dramatic opera "Grisélidis" by Jules Massenet, Armand Silvestre and Eugène Morand premieres the Opéra-Comique in Paris,

Dramatic opera "Grisélidis" by Jules Massenet, Armand Silvestre and Eugène Morand premieres the Opéra-Comique in Paris, France

Richard Strauss' opera "Feuersnot" premieres in Dresden

Feuersnot (Need for (or lack of) fire), Op. 50, is a Singgedicht (sung poem) or opera in one act by Richard Strauss. The German libretto was written by Ernst von Wolzogen, based on J.

Italy and Britain sign an agreement fixing the frontier between their colonies of Eritrea and Sudan in East Africa

Italy and Britain sign an agreement fixing the frontier between their colonies of Eritrea and Sudan in East Africa

Gerhart Hauptmann's play "Der rote Hahn" (The Conflagration) premieres in Berlin

The Conflagration (German: Der rote Hahn, 1901) is a German play written by Gerhart Hauptmann (1862–1946). Like Henrik Ibsen, Hauptmann focuses attention on social issues.

The First Isthmian Canal Commission, appointed by the President, examines possible routes for a canal and issues its rep

The First Isthmian Canal Commission, appointed by the President, examines possible routes for a canal and issues its report in favor of the Nicaragua route over the Panama route

At the MLB meeting, the Milwaukee Brewers franchise is officially dropped from the American League and replaced by the S

At the MLB meeting, the Milwaukee Brewers franchise is officially dropped from the American League and replaced by the St. Louis Browns

The first table tennis tournament concludes at the London Royal Aquarium

The first table tennis tournament concludes at the London Royal Aquarium

Boer General Kritzinger captured

Pieter Hendrik Kritzinger (20 April 1870 – 2 October 1935) was a Boer general and Assistant Commandant of the Forces of the Orange Free State and Commander-in-Chief of the Boer Rebel Forces in the...

Private companies are allowed to use the word "postcard" in the US; previously, they were labeled "Private Mailing Cards

Private companies are allowed to use the word "postcard" in the US; previously, they were labeled "Private Mailing Cards" and known as "souvenir cards"

Battle at Tweefontein: British force camped on a hill is surprised by a Boer attack at 2am

Battle at Tweefontein: British force camped on a hill is surprised by a Boer attack at 2am

In the first election under their new constitution, Cuba elects a Congress and their first president, Tomas Estrada Palm

In the first election under their new constitution, Cuba elects a Congress and their first president, Tomas Estrada Palma

Famous Births

birth

Ngô Đình Diệm is born

Ngô Đình Diệm is born

birth

Fulgencio Batista is born

Fulgencio Batista is born

birth

Clark Gable is born

Clark Gable, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1901-02-01. William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901 – November 16, 1960) was an American actor often referred to as the "King of…

birth

Linus Pauling is born

Linus Pauling, American scientist and activist, known for american scientist and activist, was born on 1901-02-28.

birth

Roger Turner is born

Roger Turner is born

birth

Eisaku Satō is born

Eisaku Satō is born

birth

Carl Barks is born

Carl Barks, American cartoonist, known for american cartoonist, was born on 1901-03-27. Carl Barks (March 27, 1901 – August 25, 2000) was an American cartoonist, author, and painter.

birth

Gary Cooper is born

Gary Cooper, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1901-05-07. Gary Cooper was an American actor known for his strong, silent screen persona and understated acting style.

birth

Witold Pilecki is born

Witold Pilecki, Polish military officer, known for polish military officer, was born on 1901-05-13.

birth

Sukarno is born

Sukarno is born

birth

Frederick Loewe is born

Frederick Loewe, American musician, known for american composer, was born on 1901-06-10. Frederick Loewe was an American composer.

birth

Anastasia Nikolaevna is born

Anastasia Nikolaevna, Russian daughter of nicholas ii, known for daughter of nicholas ii, was born on 1901-06-18.

birth

Willie Sutton is born

Willie Sutton bank robber, known for american bank robber, was born on 1901-06-30. William Francis Sutton Jr. (June 30, 1901 – November 2, 1980) was an American bank robber.

birth

Rudy Vallee is born

Rudy Vallee, American musician, known for american singer, actor, bandleader, and entertainer, was born on 1901-07-28.

birth

Salvatore Quasimodo is born

Salvatore Quasimodo, Italian poet and translator, known for italian poet and translator, was born on 1901-08-20.

birth

Sherwin Badger is born

Sherwin Badger, American athlete, known for american figure skater, was born on 1901-08-29.

birth

William Lyons is born

William Lyons co-founder of jaguar cars, known for co-founder of jaguar cars, was born on 1901-09-04. Sir William Lyons (4 September 1901 – 8 February 1985), known as "Mr.

birth

Ed Sullivan is born

Ed Sullivan, American host and columnist, known for american host and columnist, was born on 1901-09-28.

birth

Enrico Fermi is born

Enrico Fermi, American italian-american physicist, known for italian-american physicist, was born on 1901-09-29.

birth

Walt Disney is born

Walt Disney, American animator, producer and entrepreneur, known for american animator, producer and entrepreneur, was born on 1901-12-05.

birth

John Van Druten is born

John Van Druten, English actor and playwright, known for english actor and playwright, was born on 1901-06-01.

birth

George Gallup is born

George Gallup, American statistician, known for american statistician, was born on 1901-11-18.

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1901?
In 1901, there were 106 significant historical events. Notable events include The Commonwealth of Australia is formed when the British (Imperial) Parliament Act and the Commonwealth of Australia Con, Tennis champ Charlotte Cooper (30) weds solicitor Alfred Sterry, Queen Victoria's funeral takes place in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England.
Who was born in 1901?
22 notable figures were born in 1901, including Ngô Đình Diệm is born, Fulgencio Batista is born, Clark Gable is born.
Who died in 1901?
4 notable figures passed away in 1901, including Hiram R. Revels dies, Queen Victoria dies, Giuseppe Verdi dies.

People in 1901

Browse Nearby Years