On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 9 throughout history.

108

Events

12

Births

Historical Events on October 9

Charlemagne and his brother Carloman I are both crowned King of the Franks

Charlemagne ( SHAR-lə-mayn; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire from 800.

Leif Erikson reaches "Vinland" (possibly L'Anse aux Meadows, Canada), reputedly becoming the first European to reach Nor

Leif Erikson reaches "Vinland" (possibly L'Anse aux Meadows, Canada), reputedly becoming the first European to reach North America

Korean Hangul alphabet is first published by King Sejong the Great

Sejong, commonly known as Sejong the Great (세종대왕; 世宗大王), was the fourth monarch of the Koreanic state Joseon. He ruled from 1418 to his death in 1450.

US President Franklin D. Roosevelt approves an atomic program that would become the Manhattan Project

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945.

North Korea conducts its first nuclear test with an estimated yield of between 0.4 and 2 kilotons

North Korea conducts its first nuclear test with an estimated yield of between 0.4 and 2 kilotons

"The Late Show with Joan Rivers" premieres on Fox, making her the first woman to host a US late-night TV talk show; she

"The Late Show with Joan Rivers" premieres on Fox, making her the first woman to host a US late-night TV talk show; she is fired in May 1987

Stage musical "The Phantom of the Opera," written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and starring Michael Crawford and Sarah Brightm

Stage musical "The Phantom of the Opera," written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and starring Michael Crawford and Sarah Brightman, premieres in London and runs for 13,629 performances

Cincinnati Reds beat Chicago White Sox 10-5 at Comiskey Park for a 5-3 series victory; due to the 'Black Sox Scandal', i

Cincinnati Reds beat Chicago White Sox 10-5 at Comiskey Park for a 5-3 series victory; due to the 'Black Sox Scandal', it is the last World Series to take place without a Commissioner of Baseball

Baseball World Series: NY Yankees beat St. Louis Cardinals 7-3 at Sportsman's Park to become the first team to sweep con

Baseball World Series: NY Yankees beat St. Louis Cardinals 7-3 at Sportsman's Park to become the first team to sweep consecutive World Series; Babe Ruth hits 3 home runs for the Yankees

King Louis XII of France marries Mary Tudor, daughter of Henry VII (sister of Henry VIII)

Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547.

Philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. (27) weds Abby Aldrich in Warwick Neck, Rhode Island

Philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. (27) weds Abby Aldrich in Warwick Neck, Rhode Island

Heavyweight boxing champ Jack Dempsey (21) weds Maxine Gates in Farmington, Utah

Heavyweight boxing champ Jack Dempsey (21) weds Maxine Gates in Farmington, Utah

American singer Elvis Presley and wife Priscilla Presley divorce is finalized after 6 years of marriage

Priscilla Ann Presley is an American businesswoman and actress. She was married to singer Elvis Presley from 1967 to 1973.

Princess Caroline of Monaco divorces Philippe Junot

Princess Caroline of Monaco is Princess of Hanover by marriage to Prince Ernst August.

Charles the Bald is crowned king of Lotharingia

Lotharingia was a historical region and an early medieval polity that existed during the late Carolingian and early Ottonian, from the middle of the 9th to the middle of the 10th century.

James I of Aragon conquers Valencia and founds the Kingdom of Valencia

The Kingdom of Valencia (Valencian: Regne de València; Spanish: Reino de Valencia; Latin: Regnum Valentiae), located on the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, was one of the component realms of...

Earliest mention of Prague's astronomical clock, the world's oldest still in operation, built by Mikuláš of Kadaň and Ja

Earliest mention of Prague's astronomical clock, the world's oldest still in operation, built by Mikuláš of Kadaň and Jan Šindel

Mérida is founded in Venezuela

Mérida, officially known as Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida, is the capital of the municipality of Libertador and the state of Mérida, and is one of the main cities of the Venezuelan Andes.

General Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo and the Spanish disband the siege of Alkmaar

General Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo and the Spanish disband the siege of Alkmaar

The Spanish army captures Cambrai

Cambrai, formerly Cambray and historically in English Camerick or Camericke, is a city in the Nord department and in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the Scheldt river, which is known locally...

Eighty Years' War: Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, with English support, captures Bredevoort, Netherlands, from the

Eighty Years' War: Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, with English support, captures Bredevoort, Netherlands, from the Spanish

Peace of Pavia is signed in Pavia between Spain and the Duchy of Savoy

The Treaty of Pavia was signed in Pavia on October 9, 1617, between representatives of the Spanish Empire and the Duchy of Savoy.

Treaty of Khotyn is signed between the Ottoman Empire and Poland–Lithuania, recognizing Ottoman control over Moldavia an

Treaty of Khotyn is signed between the Ottoman Empire and Poland–Lithuania, recognizing Ottoman control over Moldavia and ending the Polish–Ottoman War

English Parliament passes the Navigation Act meant to counter the Dutch, requiring English trade and fishing to be carri

English Parliament passes the Navigation Act meant to counter the Dutch, requiring English trade and fishing to be carried on English ships

Swedish King Charles X Gustaaf occupies Kraków

Swedish King Charles X Gustaaf occupies Kraków

Mass society storms the palace of "heretics" Spanish governor José de Paternina

Mass society storms the palace of "heretics" Spanish governor José de Paternina

Collegiate School of Connecticut (Yale University) is chartered in New Haven

Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States.

Great Northern War: In the Battle of Lesnaya (New Style), the Russian army captures a Swedish convoy

The Battle of Lesnaya was fought on 9 October during the Swedish invasion of Russia in the Great Northern War.

Britain and France sign a treaty

Britain and France sign a treaty

Dutch governor of the East Indies Adriaan Valckenier allows the massacre of around 10,000 Chinese inhabitants of Batavia

The 1740 Batavia massacre (Dutch: Chinezenmoord, lit. 'Murder of the Chinese'; Indonesian: Geger Pacinan, lit. 'Chinatown tumult') was a massacre and pogrom of ethnic Chinese residents of the port...

Seven Years' War: Russian and Austrian forces occupy Berlin [Old Style = September 28]

Seven Years' War: Russian and Austrian forces occupy Berlin [Old Style = September 28]

Dutch merchant ship Vrouw Maria sinks off the coast of Finland

Dutch merchant ship Vrouw Maria sinks off the coast of Finland

French troops occupy 's-Hertogenbosch

's-Hertogenboschˈbɔs] ), colloquially known as Den Bosch, is a city and municipality in the Netherlands with a population of 160,783.

Sinking of British frigate HMS Lutine with the loss of 240 men and cargo worth £1,200,000 off the Dutch coast

Sinking of British frigate HMS Lutine with the loss of 240 men and cargo worth £1,200,000 off the Dutch coast

Hobart in Tasmania, Australia, founded

Hobart (Southeast Tasmanian: Nipaluna) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia.

Prussia declares war on France

The War of the Fourth Coalition (French: Guerre de la Quatrième Coalition) was a war spanning 1806–1807 that saw a multinational coalition fight against Napoleon's French Empire, subsequently being...

University of Ghent officially opens

Ghent University (Dutch: Universiteit Gent, abbreviated as UGent) is a public research university located in Ghent, in the East Flanders province of Belgium. Located in Flanders, Ghent University is...

Congress of Aachen returns to France from Libya

Congress of Aachen returns to France from Libya

Guayaquil, Ecuador, declares its independence from Spain

Guayaquil, officially Santiago de Guayaquil, is the largest city in Ecuador and also the nation's economic capital and main port.

Slavery is abolished in Costa Rica

Slavery is abolished in Costa Rica

The Royal College, Colombo, is established with the name Hillstreet Academy in Sri Lanka

The Royal College, Colombo, is established with the name Hillstreet Academy in Sri Lanka

Meeting at the US Naval Academy establishes the US Naval Institute

Meeting at the US Naval Academy establishes the US Naval Institute

Eminent and controversial Anglican priest John Henry Newman leaves the Anglican Church of England and is received into t

Eminent and controversial Anglican priest John Henry Newman leaves the Anglican Church of England and is received into the Roman Catholic Church

The siege of Sevastopol begins during the Crimean War

The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of...

Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia (Culpeper Court House, Bristoe Station)

The Bristoe campaign was a series of minor battles fought in Virginia during October and November 1863, in the American Civil War. Maj. Gen. George G.

First US underground pipeline for carrying oil is laid in Pennsylvania

First US underground pipeline for carrying oil is laid in Pennsylvania

Rome is incorporated into Italy by royal decree

The capture of Rome (Italian: Presa di Roma) occurred on 20 September 1870, as forces of the Kingdom of Italy took control of the city and of the Papal States.

World Postal Union forms in Bern, Switzerland

The Universal Postal Union (UPU, French: Union postale universelle) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that coordinates postal policies among member nations and facilitates a uniform...

First two-way telephone conversation over outdoor wires

First two-way telephone conversation over outdoor wires

American Humane Association organizes in Cleveland

American Humane Association organizes in Cleveland

Washington Monument opens for public admission

Washington Monument opens for public admission

First British troops reach Durban, South Africa

The first modern humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa more than 100,000 years ago.

8.3 magnitude earthquake shakes Cape Yakataga, Alaska

8.3 magnitude earthquake shakes Cape Yakataga, Alaska

11 inches (28.4 cm) of rainfall in 24 hours in New York City

According to the Köppen climate classification, New York City features a humid subtropical climate (Cfa).

Nap Lajoie challenges Ty Cobb's batting average with eight hits, six of which are bunts, as Browns' third baseman Red Co

Nap Lajoie challenges Ty Cobb's batting average with eight hits, six of which are bunts, as Browns' third baseman Red Corriden plays deep, but Cobb still wins

German troops take Antwerp in World War I

The Western Front was one of the main theatres of war during World War I. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium,...

Belgrade, Serbia, surrenders to Central Powers

The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires, were one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918).

Municipal Grant Park Stadium in Chicago, Illinois (later known as Soldier Field) is officially dedicated

Soldier Field (historically often referred to as Soldiers' Field) is a multi-purpose stadium on the Near South Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.

American aviator Laura Ingalls (36) completes the first transcontinental flight by a woman, making nine stops between Ro

American aviator Laura Ingalls (36) completes the first transcontinental flight by a woman, making nine stops between Roosevelt Field in Mineola, New York and Glendale, California [1]

Cleveland Rams and Chicago Bears play one of only four penalty-free games in NFL history; Rams win 14-7 at Cleveland Sta

Cleveland Rams and Chicago Bears play one of only four penalty-free games in NFL history; Rams win 14-7 at Cleveland Stadium

Coup in Panama declares Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango as the new president

Coup in Panama declares Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango as the new president

Statute of Westminster 1931, passed by the Australian Parliament, formalizes Australian autonomy

Statute of Westminster 1931, passed by the Australian Parliament, formalizes Australian autonomy

British troops occupy the Andaman Islands in the Gulf of Bengal

The British Raj ( RAHJ; from Hindustani rāj, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, lasting from 1858 to 1947.

First telephone conversation between occupants of a moving car and an airplane

First telephone conversation between occupants of a moving car and an airplane

WXYZ TV Channel 7 in Detroit, MI (ABC) begins broadcasting

WXYZ TV Channel 7 in Detroit, MI (ABC) begins broadcasting

English ballerina Margot Fonteyn debuts in the US with her performance in Tchaikovsky's "The Sleeping Beauty" at the Met

English ballerina Margot Fonteyn debuts in the US with her performance in Tchaikovsky's "The Sleeping Beauty" at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York

The construction of the United Nations Headquarters is completed in New York City

The headquarters of the United Nations (UN) is on 17 to 18 acres of grounds in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill approves the Guyanese Constitution

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill approves the Guyanese Constitution

KTIV TV channel 4 in Sioux City, IA (NBC) begins broadcasting

KTIV TV channel 4 in Sioux City, IA (NBC) begins broadcasting

Great Britain conducts a nuclear test at Maralinga, Australia

Between 1956 and 1963, the United Kingdom conducted seven nuclear tests at the Maralinga site in South Australia, part of the Woomera Prohibited Area about 800 kilometres (500 mi) north west of...

Israeli navy inaugurates its first submarine

Israeli navy inaugurates its first submarine

Lee Harvey Oswald arrives in Southampton, England

Lee Harvey Oswald arrives in Southampton, England

Cowboys QB Eddie LeBaron throws the shortest touchdown pass (2 inches)

Cowboys QB Eddie LeBaron throws the shortest touchdown pass (2 inches)

Members of the US Communist Party are obliged to report themselves to the police

Members of the US Communist Party are obliged to report themselves to the police

Battles to decide the Algeria-Morocco boundary kill 130

Battles to decide the Algeria-Morocco boundary kill 130

The Beatles' single "Yesterday" goes #1 and stays #1 for 4 weeks

The Beatles' single "Yesterday" goes #1 and stays #1 for 4 weeks

Khmer Republic (Cambodia) declares independence

The history of Cambodia, a country in mainland Southeast Asia, begins with the earliest evidence of habitation around 5000 BCE.

Japanese Emperor Hirohito visits the Netherlands

Hirohito (29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989), posthumously known as Shōwa, was Emperor of Japan from 25 December 1926 until his death in 1989.

First general strike in Luxembourg since 1942

First general strike in Luxembourg since 1942

Race riot in Boston due to "bussing"

Race riot in Boston due to "bussing"

Emperor Hirohito of Japan visits San Francisco

Emperor Hirohito of Japan visits San Francisco

On his Test cricket debut, Javed Miandad (Pakistan) scores 163 on the first day

Mohammad Javed Miandad, PP, SI, popularly known as Javed Miandad, is a Pakistani cricket coach, commentator and former cricketer known for his unconventional style of captaincy and batting.

Soyuz 25 launches to Salyut 6 but returns after failing to dock

Soyuz 25 launches to Salyut 6 but returns after failing to dock

Howard Stern begins broadcasting on WCCC in Hartford, Connecticut

Howard Allan Stern is an American broadcaster, comedian, and media personality. He is best known for his radio show, The Howard Stern Show, which gained popularity when it was nationally syndicated...

First consumer use of home banking by computer by United American Bank in Knoxville, Tennessee

First consumer use of home banking by computer by United American Bank in Knoxville, Tennessee

Abolition of capital punishment in France

Capital punishment in France (French: peine de mort en France) is banned by Article 66-1 of the Constitution of the French Republic, voted as a constitutional amendment by the Congress of the French...

Attack on synagogue in Rome leaves 1 dead

Attack on synagogue in Rome leaves 1 dead

NFL Buffalo Bills QB Joe Ferguson passes for 419 yards with 5 TDs, winning 38-35 in overtime over the Dolphins in Miami

NFL Buffalo Bills QB Joe Ferguson passes for 419 yards with 5 TDs, winning 38-35 in overtime over the Dolphins in Miami

Astronaut Kathy Sullivan becomes the first US woman to walk in space during a Space Shuttle Challenger mission (STS-41-G

Astronaut Kathy Sullivan becomes the first US woman to walk in space during a Space Shuttle Challenger mission (STS-41-G)

17% vote for the far-right Flemish Bloc in Belgium

17% vote for the far-right Flemish Bloc in Belgium

First NFL game coached by an African American (Art Shell), as his LA Raiders beat the NY Jets 14-7 on Monday Night Footb

First NFL game coached by an African American (Art Shell), as his LA Raiders beat the NY Jets 14-7 on Monday Night Football

David Souter is sworn in as 105th US Supreme Court Justice

David Hackett Souter ( SOO-tər; September 17, 1939 – May 8, 2025) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1990 to 2009.

Austrian parliamentary election (23% far-right)

Austrian parliamentary election (23% far-right)

ABL players are allowed to own stock in the league

ABL players are allowed to own stock in the league

The last flight of the US aircraft Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird"

The Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird" is a retired long-range, high-altitude, Mach 3+ strategic reconnaissance aircraft that was developed and manufactured by the American aerospace company Lockheed...

Second mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey, in the 2001 anthrax attacks

The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a portmanteau of "America" and "anthrax", from its FBI case name), occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on...

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at an all-time high of 14,164.53

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at an all-time high of 14,164.53

First lunar impact of the Centaur and LCROSS spacecraft as part of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program

The Lunar Precursor Robotic Program (LPRP) is a NASA program that uses robotic spacecraft to prepare for future crewed missions to the Moon.

Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel win the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on multiscale mod

Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel win the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on multiscale models for complex chemical systems

Gatwick, Heathrow and JFK airports enhance screening for the Ebola virus

Gatwick, Heathrow and JFK airports enhance screening for the Ebola virus

American economist Richard Thaler is awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics

Richard H. Thaler is an American economist and the Charles R. Walgreen Distinguished Service Professor of Behavioral Science and Economics at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

Nearly 1 million people in Northern California have their power cut by Pacific Gas and Electric to prevent wildfires ami

Nearly 1 million people in Northern California have their power cut by Pacific Gas and Electric to prevent wildfires amid high winds

The UN's World Food Programme is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize

The World Food Programme (WFP) is an international organization within the United Nations (UN) that provides food assistance worldwide.

American runner Emily Sisson runs a US record of 2:18:29 in the Chicago Marathon, finishing second by 4:11 to repeat win

American runner Emily Sisson runs a US record of 2:18:29 in the Chicago Marathon, finishing second by 4:11 to repeat winner Ruth Chepngetich of Kenya

Brock Purdy makes his regular-season debut in the NFL

Brock Richard Purdy is an American professional football quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).

Claudia Goldin is awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for advancing our understanding of women's labor market outcomes

Claudia Goldin is awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for advancing our understanding of women's labor market outcomes [1]

Hurricane Milton makes landfall near Siesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 storm, causing at least 23 deaths during one o

Hurricane Milton makes landfall near Siesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 storm, causing at least 23 deaths during one of the state's largest evacuations [1]

Hungarian novelist László Krasznahorkai (71) is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature

László Krasznahorkai is a Hungarian writer, novelist and screenwriter. Krasznahorkai is known for his difficult and demanding novels, often labeled postmodern, which explore dystopian and melancholic...

Famous Births on October 9

birth

Charles X is born

Charles X is born

birth

Alfred Dreyfus is born

Alfred Dreyfus, French army officer, known for french army officer, was born on 1859-10-09.

birth

Eugene Bullard is born

Eugene Bullard, American first black french and american military pilot, known for first black french and american military pilot, was born on 1895-10-09.

birth

David Cameron is born

David Cameron is born

birth

Sharon Osbourne is born

Sharon Osbourne, American american television personality, music manager, and author, known for english and american television personality, music manager, and author, was born on 1953-10-09.

birth

Guillermo del Toro is born

Guillermo del Toro, Mexican filmmaker, known for mexican filmmaker, was born on 1965-10-09. Guillermo del Toro Gómez is a Mexican filmmaker, author, and artist.

birth

Camille Saint-Saëns is born

Camille Saint-Saëns, French musician, known for french composer, was born on 1835-10-09. Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic era.

birth

John Lennon is born

John Lennon, English musician, known for english musician and activist, was born on 1940-10-09. John Winston Ono Lennon was an English musician and activist.

birth

Jackson Browne is born

Jackson Browne, American musician, known for american singer, songwriter and political activist, was born on 1949-10-09.

birth

Rube Marquard is born

Rube Marquard, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1886-10-09.

birth

Annika Sörenstam is born

Annika Sörenstam, American athlete, known for swedish professional golfer, was born on 1971-10-09.

birth

Léopold Sédar Senghor is born

Léopold Sédar Senghor, French first president of senegal, poet, and cultural theorist, known for first president of senegal, poet, and cultural theorist, was born on 1906-10-09.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 9, 768?
Charlemagne ( SHAR-lə-mayn; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire from 800.
What happened on October 9, 1000?
Leif Erikson reaches "Vinland" (possibly L'Anse aux Meadows, Canada), reputedly becoming the first European to reach North America
What happened on October 9, 1446?
Sejong, commonly known as Sejong the Great (세종대왕; 世宗大王), was the fourth monarch of the Koreanic state Joseon. He ruled from 1418 to his death in 1450.
What happened on October 9, 1941?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945.
What happened on October 9, 2006?
North Korea conducts its first nuclear test with an estimated yield of between 0.4 and 2 kilotons

Complete Timeline — October 9 Through the Ages

  1. Charlemagne and his brother Carloman I are both crowned King of the Franks

    Charlemagne ( SHAR-lə-mayn; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire from 800.

  2. Charles the Bald is crowned king of Lotharingia

    Lotharingia was a historical region and an early medieval polity that existed during the late Carolingian and early Ottonian, from the middle of the 9th to the middle of the 10th century.

  3. Leif Erikson reaches "Vinland" (possibly L'Anse aux Meadows, Canada), reputedly becoming the first European to reach Nor

    Leif Erikson reaches "Vinland" (possibly L'Anse aux Meadows, Canada), reputedly becoming the first European to reach North America

  4. James I of Aragon conquers Valencia and founds the Kingdom of Valencia

    The Kingdom of Valencia (Valencian: Regne de València; Spanish: Reino de Valencia; Latin: Regnum Valentiae), located on the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, was one of the component realms of...

  5. Earliest mention of Prague's astronomical clock, the world's oldest still in operation, built by Mikuláš of Kadaň and Ja

    Earliest mention of Prague's astronomical clock, the world's oldest still in operation, built by Mikuláš of Kadaň and Jan Šindel

  6. Korean Hangul alphabet is first published by King Sejong the Great

    Sejong, commonly known as Sejong the Great (세종대왕; 世宗大王), was the fourth monarch of the Koreanic state Joseon. He ruled from 1418 to his death in 1450.

  7. King Louis XII of France marries Mary Tudor, daughter of Henry VII (sister of Henry VIII)

    Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547.

  8. Mérida is founded in Venezuela

    Mérida, officially known as Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida, is the capital of the municipality of Libertador and the state of Mérida, and is one of the main cities of the Venezuelan Andes.

  9. General Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo and the Spanish disband the siege of Alkmaar

    General Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo and the Spanish disband the siege of Alkmaar

  10. The Spanish army captures Cambrai

    Cambrai, formerly Cambray and historically in English Camerick or Camericke, is a city in the Nord department and in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the Scheldt river, which is known locally...

  11. Eighty Years' War: Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, with English support, captures Bredevoort, Netherlands, from the

    Eighty Years' War: Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, with English support, captures Bredevoort, Netherlands, from the Spanish

  12. Peace of Pavia is signed in Pavia between Spain and the Duchy of Savoy

    The Treaty of Pavia was signed in Pavia on October 9, 1617, between representatives of the Spanish Empire and the Duchy of Savoy.

  13. Treaty of Khotyn is signed between the Ottoman Empire and Poland–Lithuania, recognizing Ottoman control over Moldavia an

    Treaty of Khotyn is signed between the Ottoman Empire and Poland–Lithuania, recognizing Ottoman control over Moldavia and ending the Polish–Ottoman War

  14. English Parliament passes the Navigation Act meant to counter the Dutch, requiring English trade and fishing to be carri

    English Parliament passes the Navigation Act meant to counter the Dutch, requiring English trade and fishing to be carried on English ships

  15. Swedish King Charles X Gustaaf occupies Kraków

    Swedish King Charles X Gustaaf occupies Kraków

  16. Mass society storms the palace of "heretics" Spanish governor José de Paternina

    Mass society storms the palace of "heretics" Spanish governor José de Paternina

  17. Collegiate School of Connecticut (Yale University) is chartered in New Haven

    Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States.

  18. Great Northern War: In the Battle of Lesnaya (New Style), the Russian army captures a Swedish convoy

    The Battle of Lesnaya was fought on 9 October during the Swedish invasion of Russia in the Great Northern War.

  19. Britain and France sign a treaty

    Britain and France sign a treaty

  20. Dutch governor of the East Indies Adriaan Valckenier allows the massacre of around 10,000 Chinese inhabitants of Batavia

    The 1740 Batavia massacre (Dutch: Chinezenmoord, lit. 'Murder of the Chinese'; Indonesian: Geger Pacinan, lit. 'Chinatown tumult') was a massacre and pogrom of ethnic Chinese residents of the port...

  21. Charles X is born

    Charles X is born

  22. Seven Years' War: Russian and Austrian forces occupy Berlin [Old Style = September 28]

    Seven Years' War: Russian and Austrian forces occupy Berlin [Old Style = September 28]

  23. Dutch merchant ship Vrouw Maria sinks off the coast of Finland

    Dutch merchant ship Vrouw Maria sinks off the coast of Finland

  24. French troops occupy 's-Hertogenbosch

    's-Hertogenboschˈbɔs] ), colloquially known as Den Bosch, is a city and municipality in the Netherlands with a population of 160,783.

  25. Sinking of British frigate HMS Lutine with the loss of 240 men and cargo worth £1,200,000 off the Dutch coast

    Sinking of British frigate HMS Lutine with the loss of 240 men and cargo worth £1,200,000 off the Dutch coast

  26. Hobart in Tasmania, Australia, founded

    Hobart (Southeast Tasmanian: Nipaluna) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia.

  27. Prussia declares war on France

    The War of the Fourth Coalition (French: Guerre de la Quatrième Coalition) was a war spanning 1806–1807 that saw a multinational coalition fight against Napoleon's French Empire, subsequently being...

  28. University of Ghent officially opens

    Ghent University (Dutch: Universiteit Gent, abbreviated as UGent) is a public research university located in Ghent, in the East Flanders province of Belgium. Located in Flanders, Ghent University is...

  29. Congress of Aachen returns to France from Libya

    Congress of Aachen returns to France from Libya

  30. Guayaquil, Ecuador, declares its independence from Spain

    Guayaquil, officially Santiago de Guayaquil, is the largest city in Ecuador and also the nation's economic capital and main port.

  31. Slavery is abolished in Costa Rica

    Slavery is abolished in Costa Rica

  32. The Royal College, Colombo, is established with the name Hillstreet Academy in Sri Lanka

    The Royal College, Colombo, is established with the name Hillstreet Academy in Sri Lanka

  33. Camille Saint-Saëns is born

    Camille Saint-Saëns, French musician, known for french composer, was born on 1835-10-09. Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic era.

  34. Meeting at the US Naval Academy establishes the US Naval Institute

    Meeting at the US Naval Academy establishes the US Naval Institute

  35. Eminent and controversial Anglican priest John Henry Newman leaves the Anglican Church of England and is received into t

    Eminent and controversial Anglican priest John Henry Newman leaves the Anglican Church of England and is received into the Roman Catholic Church

  36. The siege of Sevastopol begins during the Crimean War

    The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of...

  37. Alfred Dreyfus is born

    Alfred Dreyfus, French army officer, known for french army officer, was born on 1859-10-09.

  38. Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia (Culpeper Court House, Bristoe Station)

    The Bristoe campaign was a series of minor battles fought in Virginia during October and November 1863, in the American Civil War. Maj. Gen. George G.

  39. First US underground pipeline for carrying oil is laid in Pennsylvania

    First US underground pipeline for carrying oil is laid in Pennsylvania

  40. Rome is incorporated into Italy by royal decree

    The capture of Rome (Italian: Presa di Roma) occurred on 20 September 1870, as forces of the Kingdom of Italy took control of the city and of the Papal States.

  41. World Postal Union forms in Bern, Switzerland

    The Universal Postal Union (UPU, French: Union postale universelle) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that coordinates postal policies among member nations and facilitates a uniform...

  42. First two-way telephone conversation over outdoor wires

    First two-way telephone conversation over outdoor wires

  43. American Humane Association organizes in Cleveland

    American Humane Association organizes in Cleveland

  44. Rube Marquard is born

    Rube Marquard, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1886-10-09.

  45. Washington Monument opens for public admission

    Washington Monument opens for public admission

  46. Eugene Bullard is born

    Eugene Bullard, American first black french and american military pilot, known for first black french and american military pilot, was born on 1895-10-09.

  47. First British troops reach Durban, South Africa

    The first modern humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa more than 100,000 years ago.

  48. 8.3 magnitude earthquake shakes Cape Yakataga, Alaska

    8.3 magnitude earthquake shakes Cape Yakataga, Alaska

  49. Philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. (27) weds Abby Aldrich in Warwick Neck, Rhode Island

    Philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. (27) weds Abby Aldrich in Warwick Neck, Rhode Island

  50. 11 inches (28.4 cm) of rainfall in 24 hours in New York City

    According to the Köppen climate classification, New York City features a humid subtropical climate (Cfa).

  51. Léopold Sédar Senghor is born

    Léopold Sédar Senghor, French first president of senegal, poet, and cultural theorist, known for first president of senegal, poet, and cultural theorist, was born on 1906-10-09.

  52. Nap Lajoie challenges Ty Cobb's batting average with eight hits, six of which are bunts, as Browns' third baseman Red Co

    Nap Lajoie challenges Ty Cobb's batting average with eight hits, six of which are bunts, as Browns' third baseman Red Corriden plays deep, but Cobb still wins

  53. German troops take Antwerp in World War I

    The Western Front was one of the main theatres of war during World War I. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium,...

  54. Belgrade, Serbia, surrenders to Central Powers

    The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires, were one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918).

  55. Heavyweight boxing champ Jack Dempsey (21) weds Maxine Gates in Farmington, Utah

    Heavyweight boxing champ Jack Dempsey (21) weds Maxine Gates in Farmington, Utah

  56. Cincinnati Reds beat Chicago White Sox 10-5 at Comiskey Park for a 5-3 series victory; due to the 'Black Sox Scandal', i

    Cincinnati Reds beat Chicago White Sox 10-5 at Comiskey Park for a 5-3 series victory; due to the 'Black Sox Scandal', it is the last World Series to take place without a Commissioner of Baseball

  57. Municipal Grant Park Stadium in Chicago, Illinois (later known as Soldier Field) is officially dedicated

    Soldier Field (historically often referred to as Soldiers' Field) is a multi-purpose stadium on the Near South Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.

  58. Baseball World Series: NY Yankees beat St. Louis Cardinals 7-3 at Sportsman's Park to become the first team to sweep con

    Baseball World Series: NY Yankees beat St. Louis Cardinals 7-3 at Sportsman's Park to become the first team to sweep consecutive World Series; Babe Ruth hits 3 home runs for the Yankees

  59. American aviator Laura Ingalls (36) completes the first transcontinental flight by a woman, making nine stops between Ro

    American aviator Laura Ingalls (36) completes the first transcontinental flight by a woman, making nine stops between Roosevelt Field in Mineola, New York and Glendale, California [1]

  60. Cleveland Rams and Chicago Bears play one of only four penalty-free games in NFL history; Rams win 14-7 at Cleveland Sta

    Cleveland Rams and Chicago Bears play one of only four penalty-free games in NFL history; Rams win 14-7 at Cleveland Stadium

  61. John Lennon is born

    John Lennon, English musician, known for english musician and activist, was born on 1940-10-09. John Winston Ono Lennon was an English musician and activist.

  62. US President Franklin D. Roosevelt approves an atomic program that would become the Manhattan Project

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945.

  63. Coup in Panama declares Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango as the new president

    Coup in Panama declares Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango as the new president

  64. Statute of Westminster 1931, passed by the Australian Parliament, formalizes Australian autonomy

    Statute of Westminster 1931, passed by the Australian Parliament, formalizes Australian autonomy

  65. British troops occupy the Andaman Islands in the Gulf of Bengal

    The British Raj ( RAHJ; from Hindustani rāj, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, lasting from 1858 to 1947.

  66. First telephone conversation between occupants of a moving car and an airplane

    First telephone conversation between occupants of a moving car and an airplane

  67. WXYZ TV Channel 7 in Detroit, MI (ABC) begins broadcasting

    WXYZ TV Channel 7 in Detroit, MI (ABC) begins broadcasting

  68. English ballerina Margot Fonteyn debuts in the US with her performance in Tchaikovsky's "The Sleeping Beauty" at the Met

    English ballerina Margot Fonteyn debuts in the US with her performance in Tchaikovsky's "The Sleeping Beauty" at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York

  69. Jackson Browne is born

    Jackson Browne, American musician, known for american singer, songwriter and political activist, was born on 1949-10-09.

  70. The construction of the United Nations Headquarters is completed in New York City

    The headquarters of the United Nations (UN) is on 17 to 18 acres of grounds in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

  71. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill approves the Guyanese Constitution

    British Prime Minister Winston Churchill approves the Guyanese Constitution

  72. Sharon Osbourne is born

    Sharon Osbourne, American american television personality, music manager, and author, known for english and american television personality, music manager, and author, was born on 1953-10-09.

  73. KTIV TV channel 4 in Sioux City, IA (NBC) begins broadcasting

    KTIV TV channel 4 in Sioux City, IA (NBC) begins broadcasting

  74. Great Britain conducts a nuclear test at Maralinga, Australia

    Between 1956 and 1963, the United Kingdom conducted seven nuclear tests at the Maralinga site in South Australia, part of the Woomera Prohibited Area about 800 kilometres (500 mi) north west of...

  75. Israeli navy inaugurates its first submarine

    Israeli navy inaugurates its first submarine

  76. Lee Harvey Oswald arrives in Southampton, England

    Lee Harvey Oswald arrives in Southampton, England

  77. Cowboys QB Eddie LeBaron throws the shortest touchdown pass (2 inches)

    Cowboys QB Eddie LeBaron throws the shortest touchdown pass (2 inches)

  78. Members of the US Communist Party are obliged to report themselves to the police

    Members of the US Communist Party are obliged to report themselves to the police

  79. Battles to decide the Algeria-Morocco boundary kill 130

    Battles to decide the Algeria-Morocco boundary kill 130

  80. The Beatles' single "Yesterday" goes #1 and stays #1 for 4 weeks

    The Beatles' single "Yesterday" goes #1 and stays #1 for 4 weeks

  81. Guillermo del Toro is born

    Guillermo del Toro, Mexican filmmaker, known for mexican filmmaker, was born on 1965-10-09. Guillermo del Toro Gómez is a Mexican filmmaker, author, and artist.

  82. David Cameron is born

    David Cameron is born

  83. Khmer Republic (Cambodia) declares independence

    The history of Cambodia, a country in mainland Southeast Asia, begins with the earliest evidence of habitation around 5000 BCE.

  84. Japanese Emperor Hirohito visits the Netherlands

    Hirohito (29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989), posthumously known as Shōwa, was Emperor of Japan from 25 December 1926 until his death in 1989.

  85. Annika Sörenstam is born

    Annika Sörenstam, American athlete, known for swedish professional golfer, was born on 1971-10-09.

  86. American singer Elvis Presley and wife Priscilla Presley divorce is finalized after 6 years of marriage

    Priscilla Ann Presley is an American businesswoman and actress. She was married to singer Elvis Presley from 1967 to 1973.

  87. First general strike in Luxembourg since 1942

    First general strike in Luxembourg since 1942

  88. Race riot in Boston due to "bussing"

    Race riot in Boston due to "bussing"

  89. Emperor Hirohito of Japan visits San Francisco

    Emperor Hirohito of Japan visits San Francisco

  90. On his Test cricket debut, Javed Miandad (Pakistan) scores 163 on the first day

    Mohammad Javed Miandad, PP, SI, popularly known as Javed Miandad, is a Pakistani cricket coach, commentator and former cricketer known for his unconventional style of captaincy and batting.

  91. Soyuz 25 launches to Salyut 6 but returns after failing to dock

    Soyuz 25 launches to Salyut 6 but returns after failing to dock

  92. Howard Stern begins broadcasting on WCCC in Hartford, Connecticut

    Howard Allan Stern is an American broadcaster, comedian, and media personality. He is best known for his radio show, The Howard Stern Show, which gained popularity when it was nationally syndicated...

  93. Princess Caroline of Monaco divorces Philippe Junot

    Princess Caroline of Monaco is Princess of Hanover by marriage to Prince Ernst August.

  94. First consumer use of home banking by computer by United American Bank in Knoxville, Tennessee

    First consumer use of home banking by computer by United American Bank in Knoxville, Tennessee

  95. Abolition of capital punishment in France

    Capital punishment in France (French: peine de mort en France) is banned by Article 66-1 of the Constitution of the French Republic, voted as a constitutional amendment by the Congress of the French...

  96. Attack on synagogue in Rome leaves 1 dead

    Attack on synagogue in Rome leaves 1 dead

  97. NFL Buffalo Bills QB Joe Ferguson passes for 419 yards with 5 TDs, winning 38-35 in overtime over the Dolphins in Miami

    NFL Buffalo Bills QB Joe Ferguson passes for 419 yards with 5 TDs, winning 38-35 in overtime over the Dolphins in Miami

  98. Astronaut Kathy Sullivan becomes the first US woman to walk in space during a Space Shuttle Challenger mission (STS-41-G

    Astronaut Kathy Sullivan becomes the first US woman to walk in space during a Space Shuttle Challenger mission (STS-41-G)

  99. "The Late Show with Joan Rivers" premieres on Fox, making her the first woman to host a US late-night TV talk show; she

    "The Late Show with Joan Rivers" premieres on Fox, making her the first woman to host a US late-night TV talk show; she is fired in May 1987

  100. Stage musical "The Phantom of the Opera," written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and starring Michael Crawford and Sarah Brightm

    Stage musical "The Phantom of the Opera," written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and starring Michael Crawford and Sarah Brightman, premieres in London and runs for 13,629 performances

  101. 17% vote for the far-right Flemish Bloc in Belgium

    17% vote for the far-right Flemish Bloc in Belgium

  102. First NFL game coached by an African American (Art Shell), as his LA Raiders beat the NY Jets 14-7 on Monday Night Footb

    First NFL game coached by an African American (Art Shell), as his LA Raiders beat the NY Jets 14-7 on Monday Night Football

  103. David Souter is sworn in as 105th US Supreme Court Justice

    David Hackett Souter ( SOO-tər; September 17, 1939 – May 8, 2025) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1990 to 2009.

  104. Austrian parliamentary election (23% far-right)

    Austrian parliamentary election (23% far-right)

  105. ABL players are allowed to own stock in the league

    ABL players are allowed to own stock in the league

  106. The last flight of the US aircraft Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird"

    The Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird" is a retired long-range, high-altitude, Mach 3+ strategic reconnaissance aircraft that was developed and manufactured by the American aerospace company Lockheed...

  107. Second mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey, in the 2001 anthrax attacks

    The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a portmanteau of "America" and "anthrax", from its FBI case name), occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on...

  108. North Korea conducts its first nuclear test with an estimated yield of between 0.4 and 2 kilotons

    North Korea conducts its first nuclear test with an estimated yield of between 0.4 and 2 kilotons

  109. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at an all-time high of 14,164.53

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at an all-time high of 14,164.53

  110. First lunar impact of the Centaur and LCROSS spacecraft as part of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program

    The Lunar Precursor Robotic Program (LPRP) is a NASA program that uses robotic spacecraft to prepare for future crewed missions to the Moon.

  111. Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel win the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on multiscale mod

    Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel win the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on multiscale models for complex chemical systems

  112. Gatwick, Heathrow and JFK airports enhance screening for the Ebola virus

    Gatwick, Heathrow and JFK airports enhance screening for the Ebola virus

  113. American economist Richard Thaler is awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics

    Richard H. Thaler is an American economist and the Charles R. Walgreen Distinguished Service Professor of Behavioral Science and Economics at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

  114. Nearly 1 million people in Northern California have their power cut by Pacific Gas and Electric to prevent wildfires ami

    Nearly 1 million people in Northern California have their power cut by Pacific Gas and Electric to prevent wildfires amid high winds

  115. The UN's World Food Programme is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize

    The World Food Programme (WFP) is an international organization within the United Nations (UN) that provides food assistance worldwide.

  116. American runner Emily Sisson runs a US record of 2:18:29 in the Chicago Marathon, finishing second by 4:11 to repeat win

    American runner Emily Sisson runs a US record of 2:18:29 in the Chicago Marathon, finishing second by 4:11 to repeat winner Ruth Chepngetich of Kenya

  117. Brock Purdy makes his regular-season debut in the NFL

    Brock Richard Purdy is an American professional football quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).

  118. Claudia Goldin is awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for advancing our understanding of women's labor market outcomes

    Claudia Goldin is awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for advancing our understanding of women's labor market outcomes [1]

  119. Hurricane Milton makes landfall near Siesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 storm, causing at least 23 deaths during one o

    Hurricane Milton makes landfall near Siesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 storm, causing at least 23 deaths during one of the state's largest evacuations [1]

  120. Hungarian novelist László Krasznahorkai (71) is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature

    László Krasznahorkai is a Hungarian writer, novelist and screenwriter. Krasznahorkai is known for his difficult and demanding novels, often labeled postmodern, which explore dystopian and melancholic...

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