On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 31 throughout history.

110

Events

12

Births

1

Deaths

Historical Events on October 31

Martin Luther sends his Ninety-five Theses to Albert of Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz, precipitating the Protestant R

Martin Luther sends his Ninety-five Theses to Albert of Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz, precipitating the Protestant Reformation

Michelangelo finishes painting "The Last Judgment" on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City [1]

The Last Judgment (Italian: Il Giudizio Universale) is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Michelangelo covering the whole altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.

Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876 ravages British India (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 200,000 people

Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876 ravages British India (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 200,000 people

British War Cabinet gives final approval to issue the Balfour Declaration to support a "national home for the Jewish peo

British War Cabinet gives final approval to issue the Balfour Declaration to support a "national home for the Jewish people" in what is then Ottoman-controlled Palestine

The Spanish flu kills 21,000 people in the US in a single week

The Spanish flu kills 21,000 people in the US in a single week

The world population reaches 7 billion inhabitants according to the United Nations

In world demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently alive. It was estimated by the United Nations to have exceeded 8 billion (8,000,000,000) on November 15, 2022.

The horror film "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?," based on the novel by Henry Farrell, directed by Robert Aldrich, and

The horror film "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?," based on the novel by Henry Farrell, directed by Robert Aldrich, and starring Bette Davis and Joan Crawford, is released

Barbra Streisand's "People" album hits #1 and stays there for five weeks

Barbra Streisand's "People" album hits #1 and stays there for five weeks

American jockey Chris Antley becomes the first rider to win nine races in a day (four at Aqueduct and five at Meadowland

American jockey Chris Antley becomes the first rider to win nine races in a day (four at Aqueduct and five at Meadowlands)

Richard II of England (31) marries Isabella of Valois (6) in a dynastic marriage

Isabella of Valois (9 November 1389 – 13 September 1409) was Queen of England as the wife of Richard II, King of England, between 1396 and 1399, and Duchess of Orléans as the wife of Charles I, Duke...

King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (18) marries Frederica of Baden (16) at Drottningholm Palace for the second time (1st by

King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (18) marries Frederica of Baden (16) at Drottningholm Palace for the second time (1st by proxy) (divorced 1812)

Historian and philosopher Will Durant (27) weds researcher Ariel Kaufman (15) at New York's City Hall

Historian and philosopher Will Durant (27) weds researcher Ariel Kaufman (15) at New York's City Hall

NBA legend Larry Bird (19) divorces highschool sweetheart Janet Condra only 11 months after getting married

NBA legend Larry Bird (19) divorces highschool sweetheart Janet Condra only 11 months after getting married

English-American actress Elizabeth Taylor's 8th (and final) divorce from American construction worker Larry Fortensky, a

English-American actress Elizabeth Taylor's 8th (and final) divorce from American construction worker Larry Fortensky, after 5 years of marriage

Socialite and model Kim Kardashian (31) divorces basketball player Kris Humphries (26) due to irreconcilable differences

Socialite and model Kim Kardashian (31) divorces basketball player Kris Humphries (26) due to irreconcilable differences only 72 days after getting married

BC Ezra reads the Book of the Law to the Israelites in Jerusalem (see Nehemiah 8:1, NLTse)

BC Ezra reads the Book of the Law to the Israelites in Jerusalem (see Nehemiah 8:1, NLTse)

Empress Irene of Byzantium is driven out

Empress Irene of Byzantium is driven out

Forces of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V begin a siege of the French-held city of Metz; siege eventually fails and is call

Forces of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V begin a siege of the French-held city of Metz; siege eventually fails and is called off in January 1553

Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575

Leiden] ; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands.

English, French, and Dutch delegates sign anti-Spanish "Triple Covenant"

English, French, and Dutch delegates sign anti-Spanish "Triple Covenant"

Laurens Reael resigns as governor-general of the Dutch East Indies

Laurens Reael resigns as governor-general of the Dutch East Indies

Earthquake in Safed, Palestine, kills hundreds

Earthquake in Safed, Palestine, kills hundreds

Execution of Girondins in Paris during Reign of Terror

The Girondins, also called Girondists, were a political group during the French Revolution. From 1791 to 1793, the Girondins were active in the Legislative Assembly and the National Convention.

Holland Brigade fight a battle near Durango, Spain

The Dutch Brigade (Dutch: Hollandse Brigade) was a formation of the army of the Kingdom of Holland.

Cornishman Sir Humphry Davy patents miner's safety lamp

Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet (17 December 1778 – 29 May 1829) was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp.

Edinburgh-based body snatchers William Burke and William Hare are exposed for murdering 16 people and selling the corpse

Edinburgh-based body snatchers William Burke and William Hare are exposed for murdering 16 people and selling the corpses to medical schools [1]

Collision between the river boat Monmouth and the steamer called Warren on the Mississippi kills 300 people

Collision between the river boat Monmouth and the steamer called Warren on the Mississippi kills 300 people

Donner party, unable to cross the Donner Pass, construct a winter camp

Donner Pass is a 7,056-foot-high (2,151 m) mountain pass in the northern Sierra Nevada, above Donner Lake and Donner Memorial State Park about 9 miles (14 km) west of Truckee, California.

The Maori Wars resume as British forces in New Zealand, led by General Duncan Cameron, begin their invasion of the Waika

The Maori Wars resume as British forces in New Zealand, led by General Duncan Cameron, begin their invasion of the Waikato

Nevada is admitted as the 36th state of the Union

Nevada is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It is also sometimes placed in the Mountain West and Southwestern United States.

Australia's first royal tour begins as Prince Albert, son of Queen Victoria, arrives in Adelaide, South Australia [1]

Australia's first royal tour begins as Prince Albert, son of Queen Victoria, arrives in Adelaide, South Australia [1]

Standard uniform approved for US postal carriers

Standard uniform approved for US postal carriers

Metropolitan club plays its last game of its non-league season, having won 80 of 151 games (18-43 vs. National League te

Metropolitan club plays its last game of its non-league season, having won 80 of 151 games (18-43 vs. National League teams)

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's orchestral work "Capriccio Espagnol" premieres in St Petersburg, Russia

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's orchestral work "Capriccio Espagnol" premieres in St Petersburg, Russia

Scottish vet John Boyd Dunlop patents pneumatic bicycle tyre

John Boyd Dunlop (5 February 1840 – 23 October 1921) was a Scottish inventor and veterinary surgeon who spent most of his career in Ireland.

Exposition Universelle (World's Fair) in Paris closes after 32 million visitors

A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations.

Great revolutionary demonstration for amnesty in St. Petersburg

The St. Petersburg Workmen's Petition to the Tsar is a historical document and petition with which St.

Calgary City Rugby Football Club defeats Strathcona Rugby Football Club 15-0 in Calgary in their first game

Calgary City Rugby Football Club defeats Strathcona Rugby Football Club 15-0 in Calgary in their first game

IV Summer Olympic Games close at White City Stadium in London, England

The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were an international multi-sport event held in London, England, from 27 April to 31 October 1908.

Lincoln Highway, the first paved coast-to-coast highway in the US, is dedicated

Lincoln Highway, the first paved coast-to-coast highway in the US, is dedicated

Great Britain and France declare war on Turkey

Great Britain and France declare war on Turkey

Clare Kummer's play "Good Gracious Annabelle" premieres in New York City

Clare Kummer's play "Good Gracious Annabelle" premieres in New York City

Battle of Beersheba: In southern Palestine, the "last successful cavalry charge in history" is performed by the 4th Aust

Battle of Beersheba: In southern Palestine, the "last successful cavalry charge in history" is performed by the 4th Australian Light Horse during World War I

Short-lived Banat Republic founded in territory where Romania, Hungary, and Serbia meet

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country in Southeast and Central Europe.

Romania annexes Bessarabia

Bessarabia () is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west.

Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (International Women's Sports Federation) is founded by the Frenchwoman Alic

Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (International Women's Sports Federation) is founded by the Frenchwoman Alice Milliat

consecutive days of 100°F begin in Marble Bar, Australia

consecutive days of 100°F begin in Marble Bar, Australia

World Savings Day is established during the first International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks) i

World Savings Day is established during the first International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks) in Milan, Italy, to promote the importance of saving

Cossack officer Reza Chan replaces sultan Ahmad as Shah of Persia

Cossack officer Reza Chan replaces sultan Ahmad as Shah of Persia

Failed assassination attempt on Benito Mussolini by 15-year-old Anteo Zamboni, who was lynched on the spot

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who led Italy as Il Duce from 1922 until his overthrow in 1943.

The Boy Scouts of the Philippines formed

The Boy Scouts of the Philippines (BSP) is the national scouting organization of the Philippines in the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).

Spanish government moves from Valencia to Barcelona

Valencia, officially València, is the capital of the province and autonomous community of the same name in Spain.

Great Depression: In an effort to try restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a 15-point progra

Great Depression: In an effort to try restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a 15-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public

A clothing factory fire in Huddersfield, England, kills 49

A clothing factory fire in Huddersfield, England, kills 49

9th day of the Battle of El Alamein

The First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert campaign of World War II, fought in Egypt between Axis (German and Italian) forces of the Panzer Army Africa—which...

Washington Redskin Sammy Baugh passes for 6 touchdowns vs. Brooklyn Dodgers (48-10)

The Washington Commanders are a professional American football franchise based in the Washington metropolitan area.

Chief of Staff Kruls names De Quay chairman of the Universal Commission

Chief of Staff Kruls names De Quay chairman of the Universal Commission

Dutch Nazi Henri "Hakkie" Holdert, director of Amsterdam paper De Telegraaf (The Telegraph) and member of the SS, is sen

Dutch Nazi Henri "Hakkie" Holdert, director of Amsterdam paper De Telegraaf (The Telegraph) and member of the SS, is sentenced to 12 years imprisonment

French Second Chamber accepts the Schuman Plan

French Second Chamber accepts the Schuman Plan

The first thermonuclear bomb is detonated at Marshall Islands

The first thermonuclear bomb is detonated at Marshall Islands

TV broadcasting begins in Belgium

TV broadcasting begins in Belgium

Algerian Revolution against the French begins

Algerian Revolution against the French begins

Bernardus Johannes Alfrink is installed as Archbishop of Utrecht

Bernardus Johannes Alfrink (5 July 1900 – 17 December 1987) was a Dutch Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

American Navy pilot Conrad "Gus" Shinn is the first person to land a plane at the South Pole

American Navy pilot Conrad "Gus" Shinn is the first person to land a plane at the South Pole

Cyclone hits the coast of the Gulf of Bengal, killing about 10,000 people

Cyclone hits the coast of the Gulf of Bengal, killing about 10,000 people

Federal judge rules that laws against integrated playing fields in Birmingham, Alabama, are illegal

Federal judge rules that laws against integrated playing fields in Birmingham, Alabama, are illegal

KIMO TV channel 13 in Anchorage, AK (ABC) begins broadcasting

KIMO TV channel 13 in Anchorage, AK (ABC) begins broadcasting

Linda Eastman moves to the UK permanently

Linda Eastman moves to the UK permanently

Eastside race riot in Jacksonville, Florida

Eastside race riot in Jacksonville, Florida

Jim Morrison is sentenced to six months in jail and a $500 fine for indecent exposure and open profanity, though remains

Jim Morrison is sentenced to six months in jail and a $500 fine for indecent exposure and open profanity, though remains free on a $50,000 bond pending appeal

The Irish Republican Army (IRA) explodes a bomb at the Post Office Tower in London

From 1969 until 1997, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) conducted an armed paramilitary campaign primarily in Northern Ireland and England, aimed at ending British rule in Northern Ireland...

Two Catholic children (6 and 4) playing in the street are killed in an Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF) car bomb attack on

Two Catholic children (6 and 4) playing in the street are killed in an Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF) car bomb attack on a bar in Ship Street, Belfast, Northern Ireland

Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers escape from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin using a hijacked helicopter

Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers escape from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin using a hijacked helicopter

Dutch Marines end a hostage crisis in Scheveningen prison

Dutch Marines end a hostage crisis in Scheveningen prison

Ted Bundy victim Laura Aime disappears in Utah

Ted Bundy victim Laura Aime disappears in Utah

Iranian oil workers go on strike

Iranian oil workers go on strike

Baltimore Orioles pitcher Mike Flanagan wins the American League Cy Young Award

The Cy Young Award, officially the Cy Young Memorial Award, is given annually to the best pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB), one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL).

Julian Nott sets a world hot air balloon altitude record of 16,806 m

Julian Nott sets a world hot air balloon altitude record of 16,806 m

Paul McCartney releases his "Pipes of Peace" album

Pipes of Peace is the fourth solo studio album by the English singer-songwriter Paul McCartney. It was released on 31 October 1983.

Howard Goodall and Melvyn Bragg's musical "Hired Man" premieres in London

Howard Lindsay Goodall is an English composer of musicals, choral music and music for television. He also presents music-based programmes for television and radio, for which he has won many awards.

New Zealand author Keri Hulme is the first debut novelist to win the Booker Prize for "The Bone People"

Keri Ann Ruhi Hulme (9 March 1947 – 27 December 2021) was a New Zealand novelist, poet and short-story writer. She also wrote under the pen name Kai Tainui.

19°F is the lowest October temperature ever recorded in Cleveland, Ohio

Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Canadian province of Ontario to the north (through Lake Erie), Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast,...

France performs a nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

France is one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognized by the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) but is not known to possess or develop any chemical or biological weapons.

Pakistan beats New Zealand 3-0, with Waqar Younis taking 29 series wickets

Waqar Younis Maitla HI (Punjabi, Urdu: وقار یونس میتلا; born 16 November 1971) is a Pakistani cricket coach, commentator and former cricketer who captained Pakistan national cricket team.

Palestinians attend the US Middle East peace talks in Madrid, Spain

The Madrid Conference of 1991 was a peace conference, held from 30 October to 1 November 1991 in Madrid, hosted by Spain and co-sponsored by the Soviet Union and the United States.

Don Keller makes his 18,000th sky dive

Don Keller makes his 18,000th sky dive

25 people are killed during a Ghana-Ivory Coast soccer match

25 people are killed during a Ghana-Ivory Coast soccer match

Rapper Tupac Shakur is charged with aggravated assault

Tupac Amaru Shakur ( TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor.

American Eagle ATR-72 crashes at Gary, Indiana, killing 68

American Eagle Flight 4184, officially operating as Simmons Airlines Flight 4184, was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Indianapolis, Indiana, to Chicago, Illinois, United States.

American tennis star Venus Williams makes her professional debut as a 14-year-old with a 6-3, 6-4 win over former NCAA c

American tennis star Venus Williams makes her professional debut as a 14-year-old with a 6-3, 6-4 win over former NCAA champion and world No. 58 Shaun Stafford in the Bank of the West Classic in Oakland, California

American jam band Phish performs The Who's "Quadrophenia" as a musical costume during a show at the Rosemont Horizon in

American jam band Phish performs The Who's "Quadrophenia" as a musical costume during a show at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois

American jam band Phish performs The Talking Heads' "Remain In Light" as a musical costume during a show at the Omni Col

American jam band Phish performs The Talking Heads' "Remain In Light" as a musical costume during a show at the Omni Coliseum in Atlanta, Georgia

American jam band Phish performs The Velvet Underground's "Rock and Roll" as a musical costume during a show at the Thom

American jam band Phish performs The Velvet Underground's "Rock and Roll" as a musical costume during a show at the Thomas & Mack Center at the University of Nevada in Paradise, Nevada

EgyptAir Flight 990, traveling from New York City to Cairo, crashes off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, killing a

EgyptAir Flight 990, traveling from New York City to Cairo, crashes off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, killing all 217 on-board

A chartered Antonov An-26 explodes after takeoff in Northern Angola, killing 50

A chartered Antonov An-26 explodes after takeoff in Northern Angola, killing 50

A federal grand jury in Houston, Texas, formally indicts former Enron Corp. chief financial officer Andrew Fastow on 78

A federal grand jury in Houston, Texas, formally indicts former Enron Corp. chief financial officer Andrew Fastow on 78 counts of wire fraud, money laundering, conspiracy, and obstruction of justice related to the collapse of his ex-employer

A bankruptcy court approves MCI's reorganization plans, essentially clearing the telecommunications company to exit bank

A bankruptcy court approves MCI's reorganization plans, essentially clearing the telecommunications company to exit bankruptcy

Bethany Hamilton, aged 13, has her arm bitten off by a shark while surfing in Hawaii

Bethany Meilani Hamilton is an American professional surfer and writer. On October 31, 2003, she survived a shark attack in which her left arm was bitten off; ultimately, she returned to professional...

White Paper "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" is published by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto; it descr

White Paper "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" is published by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto; it describes a decentralized peer-to-peer network that could track and verify transactions while producing a transparent, verifiable record.

Belgium leaves the recession with 0.5% growth in the third quarter

The economy of Ireland is a highly developed knowledge economy, focused on services in high-tech, life sciences, financial services and agribusiness, including agrifood.

The New York Stock Exchange opens after being closed for two days after Hurricane Sandy

New York was severely affected by Hurricane Sandy on October 29–30, 2012, particularly New York City, its suburbs, and Long Island.

8th Rugby World Cup Final, Twickenham, London: All Blacks fly-half Dan Carter lands 4 penalties and 2 conversions as New

8th Rugby World Cup Final, Twickenham, London: All Blacks fly-half Dan Carter lands 4 penalties and 2 conversions as New Zealand defeats Australia 34-17

Lebanon parliament elects Michel Aoun as president after 2 1/2 years without a leader

Michel Naim Aoun is a Lebanese politician and former general who served as the 13th president of Lebanon from 31 October 2016 to 30 October 2022. Born in Haret Hreik to a Maronite Christian family,...

A judge on Maui, Hawaii, orders a man to write 144 compliments to his ex-girlfriend after violating a protection order b

A judge on Maui, Hawaii, orders a man to write 144 compliments to his ex-girlfriend after violating a protection order by sending her 144 malicious text messages and calls

BLACKPINK becomes the first K-pop girl group to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 with multiple hits

Blackpink is a South Korean girl group formed by YG Entertainment. The group is composed of four members: Jisoo, Jennie, Rosé, and Lisa.

A fire destroys most of historic Shuri Castle, once the seat of the Ryukyu Kingdom, on the island of Okinawa, Japan

A fire destroys most of historic Shuri Castle, once the seat of the Ryukyu Kingdom, on the island of Okinawa, Japan

Joel Embiid is suspended from the NBA for two games without pay due to an altercation with Karl-Anthony Towns

Joel Hans Embiid ( joh-EL em-BEED; born 16 March 1994) is a Cameroonian and American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

New Zealand Rugby Union team routs Australia 43-5 in Sydney to retain the Bledisloe Cup (2-1) for the 18th straight seri

New Zealand Rugby Union team routs Australia 43-5 in Sydney to retain the Bledisloe Cup (2-1) for the 18th straight series; Wallabies' largest-ever defeat by All Blacks

World's largest solar farm goes live in Sirindhorn reservoir, Thailand, as a hydro-floating solar hybrid system the size

World's largest solar farm goes live in Sirindhorn reservoir, Thailand, as a hydro-floating solar hybrid system the size of 70 football fields [1]

American rapper Young Thug (33) pleads guilty to street gang racketeering charges and no contest to related weapons and

American rapper Young Thug (33) pleads guilty to street gang racketeering charges and no contest to related weapons and drug charges, ending a prolonged trial in Atlanta, Georgia; judge sentences him to time served plus 15 years of probation [1]

Famous Births on October 31

birth

Sardar Patel is born

Sardar Patel, Indian independence activist, known for indian independence activist, was born on 1875-10-31.

birth

Reza Pahlavi is born

Reza Pahlavi, Iranian prince and political activist, known for iranian prince and political activist, was born on 1961-10-31.

birth

Dan Rather is born

Dan Rather broadcast journalist, known for american broadcast journalist, was born on 1932-10-31. Daniel Irvin Rather Jr.

birth

Peter Jackson is born

Peter Jackson, New Zealand zealand filmmaker, known for new zealand filmmaker, was born on 1962-10-31. Sir Peter Robert Jackson is a New Zealand filmmaker.

birth

Vanilla Ice is born

Vanilla Ice, American rapper, known for american rapper, was born on 1968-10-31. Robert Matthew Van Winkle, known professionally as Vanilla Ice, is an American rapper, actor, and television host.

birth

Willow Smith is born

Willow Smith, American singer, known for american singer, was born on 2001-10-31. Willow Smith, also known mononymously as Willow, is an American singer, actress, and dancer.

birth

Anthony Wilding is born

Anthony Wilding is born

birth

Hobart "Hobie" Alter is born

Hobart "Hobie" Alter, American athlete, known for american businessman, was born on 1933-10-31.

birth

Marco van Basten is born

Marco van Basten, Dutch athlete, known for dutch football player and manager, was born on 1965-10-31.

birth

Marcus Rashford is born

Marcus Rashford, English athlete, known for english footballer, was born on 1998-10-31.

birth

Jan Vermeer is born

Jan Vermeer, Dutch painter, known for dutch painter, was born on 1632-10-31. Johannes Vermeer was a Dutch painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life.

birth

Norodom Sihanouk is born

Norodom Sihanouk is born

Notable Deaths on October 31

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 31, 1517?
Martin Luther sends his Ninety-five Theses to Albert of Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz, precipitating the Protestant Reformation
What happened on October 31, 1541?
The Last Judgment (Italian: Il Giudizio Universale) is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Michelangelo covering the whole altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.
What happened on October 31, 1876?
Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876 ravages British India (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 200,000 people
What happened on October 31, 1917?
British War Cabinet gives final approval to issue the Balfour Declaration to support a "national home for the Jewish people" in what is then Ottoman-controlled Palestine
What happened on October 31, 1918?
The Spanish flu kills 21,000 people in the US in a single week

Complete Timeline — October 31 Through the Ages

  1. BC Ezra reads the Book of the Law to the Israelites in Jerusalem (see Nehemiah 8:1, NLTse)

    BC Ezra reads the Book of the Law to the Israelites in Jerusalem (see Nehemiah 8:1, NLTse)

  2. Empress Irene of Byzantium is driven out

    Empress Irene of Byzantium is driven out

  3. Richard II of England (31) marries Isabella of Valois (6) in a dynastic marriage

    Isabella of Valois (9 November 1389 – 13 September 1409) was Queen of England as the wife of Richard II, King of England, between 1396 and 1399, and Duchess of Orléans as the wife of Charles I, Duke...

  4. Martin Luther sends his Ninety-five Theses to Albert of Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz, precipitating the Protestant R

    Martin Luther sends his Ninety-five Theses to Albert of Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz, precipitating the Protestant Reformation

  5. Michelangelo finishes painting "The Last Judgment" on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City [1]

    The Last Judgment (Italian: Il Giudizio Universale) is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Michelangelo covering the whole altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.

  6. Forces of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V begin a siege of the French-held city of Metz; siege eventually fails and is call

    Forces of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V begin a siege of the French-held city of Metz; siege eventually fails and is called off in January 1553

  7. Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575

    Leiden] ; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands.

  8. English, French, and Dutch delegates sign anti-Spanish "Triple Covenant"

    English, French, and Dutch delegates sign anti-Spanish "Triple Covenant"

  9. Laurens Reael resigns as governor-general of the Dutch East Indies

    Laurens Reael resigns as governor-general of the Dutch East Indies

  10. Jan Vermeer is born

    Jan Vermeer, Dutch painter, known for dutch painter, was born on 1632-10-31. Johannes Vermeer was a Dutch painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life.

  11. Earthquake in Safed, Palestine, kills hundreds

    Earthquake in Safed, Palestine, kills hundreds

  12. King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (18) marries Frederica of Baden (16) at Drottningholm Palace for the second time (1st by

    King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (18) marries Frederica of Baden (16) at Drottningholm Palace for the second time (1st by proxy) (divorced 1812)

  13. Execution of Girondins in Paris during Reign of Terror

    The Girondins, also called Girondists, were a political group during the French Revolution. From 1791 to 1793, the Girondins were active in the Legislative Assembly and the National Convention.

  14. Holland Brigade fight a battle near Durango, Spain

    The Dutch Brigade (Dutch: Hollandse Brigade) was a formation of the army of the Kingdom of Holland.

  15. Cornishman Sir Humphry Davy patents miner's safety lamp

    Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet (17 December 1778 – 29 May 1829) was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp.

  16. Edinburgh-based body snatchers William Burke and William Hare are exposed for murdering 16 people and selling the corpse

    Edinburgh-based body snatchers William Burke and William Hare are exposed for murdering 16 people and selling the corpses to medical schools [1]

  17. Collision between the river boat Monmouth and the steamer called Warren on the Mississippi kills 300 people

    Collision between the river boat Monmouth and the steamer called Warren on the Mississippi kills 300 people

  18. Donner party, unable to cross the Donner Pass, construct a winter camp

    Donner Pass is a 7,056-foot-high (2,151 m) mountain pass in the northern Sierra Nevada, above Donner Lake and Donner Memorial State Park about 9 miles (14 km) west of Truckee, California.

  19. The Maori Wars resume as British forces in New Zealand, led by General Duncan Cameron, begin their invasion of the Waika

    The Maori Wars resume as British forces in New Zealand, led by General Duncan Cameron, begin their invasion of the Waikato

  20. Nevada is admitted as the 36th state of the Union

    Nevada is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It is also sometimes placed in the Mountain West and Southwestern United States.

  21. Australia's first royal tour begins as Prince Albert, son of Queen Victoria, arrives in Adelaide, South Australia [1]

    Australia's first royal tour begins as Prince Albert, son of Queen Victoria, arrives in Adelaide, South Australia [1]

  22. Standard uniform approved for US postal carriers

    Standard uniform approved for US postal carriers

  23. Sardar Patel is born

    Sardar Patel, Indian independence activist, known for indian independence activist, was born on 1875-10-31.

  24. Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876 ravages British India (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 200,000 people

    Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876 ravages British India (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 200,000 people

  25. Metropolitan club plays its last game of its non-league season, having won 80 of 151 games (18-43 vs. National League te

    Metropolitan club plays its last game of its non-league season, having won 80 of 151 games (18-43 vs. National League teams)

  26. Anthony Wilding is born

    Anthony Wilding is born

  27. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's orchestral work "Capriccio Espagnol" premieres in St Petersburg, Russia

    Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's orchestral work "Capriccio Espagnol" premieres in St Petersburg, Russia

  28. Scottish vet John Boyd Dunlop patents pneumatic bicycle tyre

    John Boyd Dunlop (5 February 1840 – 23 October 1921) was a Scottish inventor and veterinary surgeon who spent most of his career in Ireland.

  29. Exposition Universelle (World's Fair) in Paris closes after 32 million visitors

    A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations.

  30. Great revolutionary demonstration for amnesty in St. Petersburg

    The St. Petersburg Workmen's Petition to the Tsar is a historical document and petition with which St.

  31. Calgary City Rugby Football Club defeats Strathcona Rugby Football Club 15-0 in Calgary in their first game

    Calgary City Rugby Football Club defeats Strathcona Rugby Football Club 15-0 in Calgary in their first game

  32. IV Summer Olympic Games close at White City Stadium in London, England

    The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were an international multi-sport event held in London, England, from 27 April to 31 October 1908.

  33. Historian and philosopher Will Durant (27) weds researcher Ariel Kaufman (15) at New York's City Hall

    Historian and philosopher Will Durant (27) weds researcher Ariel Kaufman (15) at New York's City Hall

  34. Lincoln Highway, the first paved coast-to-coast highway in the US, is dedicated

    Lincoln Highway, the first paved coast-to-coast highway in the US, is dedicated

  35. Great Britain and France declare war on Turkey

    Great Britain and France declare war on Turkey

  36. Clare Kummer's play "Good Gracious Annabelle" premieres in New York City

    Clare Kummer's play "Good Gracious Annabelle" premieres in New York City

  37. British War Cabinet gives final approval to issue the Balfour Declaration to support a "national home for the Jewish peo

    British War Cabinet gives final approval to issue the Balfour Declaration to support a "national home for the Jewish people" in what is then Ottoman-controlled Palestine

  38. Battle of Beersheba: In southern Palestine, the "last successful cavalry charge in history" is performed by the 4th Aust

    Battle of Beersheba: In southern Palestine, the "last successful cavalry charge in history" is performed by the 4th Australian Light Horse during World War I

  39. The Spanish flu kills 21,000 people in the US in a single week

    The Spanish flu kills 21,000 people in the US in a single week

  40. Short-lived Banat Republic founded in territory where Romania, Hungary, and Serbia meet

    Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country in Southeast and Central Europe.

  41. Romania annexes Bessarabia

    Bessarabia () is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west.

  42. Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (International Women's Sports Federation) is founded by the Frenchwoman Alic

    Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (International Women's Sports Federation) is founded by the Frenchwoman Alice Milliat

  43. Norodom Sihanouk is born

    Norodom Sihanouk is born

  44. consecutive days of 100°F begin in Marble Bar, Australia

    consecutive days of 100°F begin in Marble Bar, Australia

  45. World Savings Day is established during the first International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks) i

    World Savings Day is established during the first International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks) in Milan, Italy, to promote the importance of saving

  46. Cossack officer Reza Chan replaces sultan Ahmad as Shah of Persia

    Cossack officer Reza Chan replaces sultan Ahmad as Shah of Persia

  47. Failed assassination attempt on Benito Mussolini by 15-year-old Anteo Zamboni, who was lynched on the spot

    Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who led Italy as Il Duce from 1922 until his overthrow in 1943.

  48. Dan Rather is born

    Dan Rather broadcast journalist, known for american broadcast journalist, was born on 1932-10-31. Daniel Irvin Rather Jr.

  49. Hobart "Hobie" Alter is born

    Hobart "Hobie" Alter, American athlete, known for american businessman, was born on 1933-10-31.

  50. The Boy Scouts of the Philippines formed

    The Boy Scouts of the Philippines (BSP) is the national scouting organization of the Philippines in the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).

  51. Spanish government moves from Valencia to Barcelona

    Valencia, officially València, is the capital of the province and autonomous community of the same name in Spain.

  52. Great Depression: In an effort to try restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a 15-point progra

    Great Depression: In an effort to try restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a 15-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public

  53. A clothing factory fire in Huddersfield, England, kills 49

    A clothing factory fire in Huddersfield, England, kills 49

  54. 9th day of the Battle of El Alamein

    The First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert campaign of World War II, fought in Egypt between Axis (German and Italian) forces of the Panzer Army Africa—which...

  55. Washington Redskin Sammy Baugh passes for 6 touchdowns vs. Brooklyn Dodgers (48-10)

    The Washington Commanders are a professional American football franchise based in the Washington metropolitan area.

  56. Chief of Staff Kruls names De Quay chairman of the Universal Commission

    Chief of Staff Kruls names De Quay chairman of the Universal Commission

  57. Dutch Nazi Henri "Hakkie" Holdert, director of Amsterdam paper De Telegraaf (The Telegraph) and member of the SS, is sen

    Dutch Nazi Henri "Hakkie" Holdert, director of Amsterdam paper De Telegraaf (The Telegraph) and member of the SS, is sentenced to 12 years imprisonment

  58. French Second Chamber accepts the Schuman Plan

    French Second Chamber accepts the Schuman Plan

  59. The first thermonuclear bomb is detonated at Marshall Islands

    The first thermonuclear bomb is detonated at Marshall Islands

  60. TV broadcasting begins in Belgium

    TV broadcasting begins in Belgium

  61. Algerian Revolution against the French begins

    Algerian Revolution against the French begins

  62. Bernardus Johannes Alfrink is installed as Archbishop of Utrecht

    Bernardus Johannes Alfrink (5 July 1900 – 17 December 1987) was a Dutch Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

  63. American Navy pilot Conrad "Gus" Shinn is the first person to land a plane at the South Pole

    American Navy pilot Conrad "Gus" Shinn is the first person to land a plane at the South Pole

  64. Cyclone hits the coast of the Gulf of Bengal, killing about 10,000 people

    Cyclone hits the coast of the Gulf of Bengal, killing about 10,000 people

  65. Federal judge rules that laws against integrated playing fields in Birmingham, Alabama, are illegal

    Federal judge rules that laws against integrated playing fields in Birmingham, Alabama, are illegal

  66. Reza Pahlavi is born

    Reza Pahlavi, Iranian prince and political activist, known for iranian prince and political activist, was born on 1961-10-31.

  67. The horror film "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?," based on the novel by Henry Farrell, directed by Robert Aldrich, and

    The horror film "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?," based on the novel by Henry Farrell, directed by Robert Aldrich, and starring Bette Davis and Joan Crawford, is released

  68. Peter Jackson is born

    Peter Jackson, New Zealand zealand filmmaker, known for new zealand filmmaker, was born on 1962-10-31. Sir Peter Robert Jackson is a New Zealand filmmaker.

  69. Barbra Streisand's "People" album hits #1 and stays there for five weeks

    Barbra Streisand's "People" album hits #1 and stays there for five weeks

  70. Marco van Basten is born

    Marco van Basten, Dutch athlete, known for dutch football player and manager, was born on 1965-10-31.

  71. KIMO TV channel 13 in Anchorage, AK (ABC) begins broadcasting

    KIMO TV channel 13 in Anchorage, AK (ABC) begins broadcasting

  72. Linda Eastman moves to the UK permanently

    Linda Eastman moves to the UK permanently

  73. Vanilla Ice is born

    Vanilla Ice, American rapper, known for american rapper, was born on 1968-10-31. Robert Matthew Van Winkle, known professionally as Vanilla Ice, is an American rapper, actor, and television host.

  74. Eastside race riot in Jacksonville, Florida

    Eastside race riot in Jacksonville, Florida

  75. Jim Morrison is sentenced to six months in jail and a $500 fine for indecent exposure and open profanity, though remains

    Jim Morrison is sentenced to six months in jail and a $500 fine for indecent exposure and open profanity, though remains free on a $50,000 bond pending appeal

  76. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) explodes a bomb at the Post Office Tower in London

    From 1969 until 1997, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) conducted an armed paramilitary campaign primarily in Northern Ireland and England, aimed at ending British rule in Northern Ireland...

  77. Two Catholic children (6 and 4) playing in the street are killed in an Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF) car bomb attack on

    Two Catholic children (6 and 4) playing in the street are killed in an Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF) car bomb attack on a bar in Ship Street, Belfast, Northern Ireland

  78. Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers escape from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin using a hijacked helicopter

    Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers escape from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin using a hijacked helicopter

  79. Dutch Marines end a hostage crisis in Scheveningen prison

    Dutch Marines end a hostage crisis in Scheveningen prison

  80. Ted Bundy victim Laura Aime disappears in Utah

    Ted Bundy victim Laura Aime disappears in Utah

  81. NBA legend Larry Bird (19) divorces highschool sweetheart Janet Condra only 11 months after getting married

    NBA legend Larry Bird (19) divorces highschool sweetheart Janet Condra only 11 months after getting married

  82. Iranian oil workers go on strike

    Iranian oil workers go on strike

  83. Baltimore Orioles pitcher Mike Flanagan wins the American League Cy Young Award

    The Cy Young Award, officially the Cy Young Memorial Award, is given annually to the best pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB), one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL).

  84. Julian Nott sets a world hot air balloon altitude record of 16,806 m

    Julian Nott sets a world hot air balloon altitude record of 16,806 m

  85. Paul McCartney releases his "Pipes of Peace" album

    Pipes of Peace is the fourth solo studio album by the English singer-songwriter Paul McCartney. It was released on 31 October 1983.

  86. Howard Goodall and Melvyn Bragg's musical "Hired Man" premieres in London

    Howard Lindsay Goodall is an English composer of musicals, choral music and music for television. He also presents music-based programmes for television and radio, for which he has won many awards.

  87. Indira Gandhi dies

    Indira Gandhi dies

  88. New Zealand author Keri Hulme is the first debut novelist to win the Booker Prize for "The Bone People"

    Keri Ann Ruhi Hulme (9 March 1947 – 27 December 2021) was a New Zealand novelist, poet and short-story writer. She also wrote under the pen name Kai Tainui.

  89. American jockey Chris Antley becomes the first rider to win nine races in a day (four at Aqueduct and five at Meadowland

    American jockey Chris Antley becomes the first rider to win nine races in a day (four at Aqueduct and five at Meadowlands)

  90. 19°F is the lowest October temperature ever recorded in Cleveland, Ohio

    Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Canadian province of Ontario to the north (through Lake Erie), Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast,...

  91. France performs a nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

    France is one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognized by the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) but is not known to possess or develop any chemical or biological weapons.

  92. Pakistan beats New Zealand 3-0, with Waqar Younis taking 29 series wickets

    Waqar Younis Maitla HI (Punjabi, Urdu: وقار یونس میتلا; born 16 November 1971) is a Pakistani cricket coach, commentator and former cricketer who captained Pakistan national cricket team.

  93. Palestinians attend the US Middle East peace talks in Madrid, Spain

    The Madrid Conference of 1991 was a peace conference, held from 30 October to 1 November 1991 in Madrid, hosted by Spain and co-sponsored by the Soviet Union and the United States.

  94. Don Keller makes his 18,000th sky dive

    Don Keller makes his 18,000th sky dive

  95. 25 people are killed during a Ghana-Ivory Coast soccer match

    25 people are killed during a Ghana-Ivory Coast soccer match

  96. Rapper Tupac Shakur is charged with aggravated assault

    Tupac Amaru Shakur ( TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor.

  97. American Eagle ATR-72 crashes at Gary, Indiana, killing 68

    American Eagle Flight 4184, officially operating as Simmons Airlines Flight 4184, was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Indianapolis, Indiana, to Chicago, Illinois, United States.

  98. American tennis star Venus Williams makes her professional debut as a 14-year-old with a 6-3, 6-4 win over former NCAA c

    American tennis star Venus Williams makes her professional debut as a 14-year-old with a 6-3, 6-4 win over former NCAA champion and world No. 58 Shaun Stafford in the Bank of the West Classic in Oakland, California

  99. American jam band Phish performs The Who's "Quadrophenia" as a musical costume during a show at the Rosemont Horizon in

    American jam band Phish performs The Who's "Quadrophenia" as a musical costume during a show at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois

  100. English-American actress Elizabeth Taylor's 8th (and final) divorce from American construction worker Larry Fortensky, a

    English-American actress Elizabeth Taylor's 8th (and final) divorce from American construction worker Larry Fortensky, after 5 years of marriage

  101. American jam band Phish performs The Talking Heads' "Remain In Light" as a musical costume during a show at the Omni Col

    American jam band Phish performs The Talking Heads' "Remain In Light" as a musical costume during a show at the Omni Coliseum in Atlanta, Georgia

  102. American jam band Phish performs The Velvet Underground's "Rock and Roll" as a musical costume during a show at the Thom

    American jam band Phish performs The Velvet Underground's "Rock and Roll" as a musical costume during a show at the Thomas & Mack Center at the University of Nevada in Paradise, Nevada

  103. Marcus Rashford is born

    Marcus Rashford, English athlete, known for english footballer, was born on 1998-10-31.

  104. EgyptAir Flight 990, traveling from New York City to Cairo, crashes off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, killing a

    EgyptAir Flight 990, traveling from New York City to Cairo, crashes off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, killing all 217 on-board

  105. A chartered Antonov An-26 explodes after takeoff in Northern Angola, killing 50

    A chartered Antonov An-26 explodes after takeoff in Northern Angola, killing 50

  106. Willow Smith is born

    Willow Smith, American singer, known for american singer, was born on 2001-10-31. Willow Smith, also known mononymously as Willow, is an American singer, actress, and dancer.

  107. A federal grand jury in Houston, Texas, formally indicts former Enron Corp. chief financial officer Andrew Fastow on 78

    A federal grand jury in Houston, Texas, formally indicts former Enron Corp. chief financial officer Andrew Fastow on 78 counts of wire fraud, money laundering, conspiracy, and obstruction of justice related to the collapse of his ex-employer

  108. A bankruptcy court approves MCI's reorganization plans, essentially clearing the telecommunications company to exit bank

    A bankruptcy court approves MCI's reorganization plans, essentially clearing the telecommunications company to exit bankruptcy

  109. Bethany Hamilton, aged 13, has her arm bitten off by a shark while surfing in Hawaii

    Bethany Meilani Hamilton is an American professional surfer and writer. On October 31, 2003, she survived a shark attack in which her left arm was bitten off; ultimately, she returned to professional...

  110. White Paper "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" is published by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto; it descr

    White Paper "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" is published by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto; it describes a decentralized peer-to-peer network that could track and verify transactions while producing a transparent, verifiable record.

  111. Belgium leaves the recession with 0.5% growth in the third quarter

    The economy of Ireland is a highly developed knowledge economy, focused on services in high-tech, life sciences, financial services and agribusiness, including agrifood.

  112. The world population reaches 7 billion inhabitants according to the United Nations

    In world demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently alive. It was estimated by the United Nations to have exceeded 8 billion (8,000,000,000) on November 15, 2022.

  113. Socialite and model Kim Kardashian (31) divorces basketball player Kris Humphries (26) due to irreconcilable differences

    Socialite and model Kim Kardashian (31) divorces basketball player Kris Humphries (26) due to irreconcilable differences only 72 days after getting married

  114. The New York Stock Exchange opens after being closed for two days after Hurricane Sandy

    New York was severely affected by Hurricane Sandy on October 29–30, 2012, particularly New York City, its suburbs, and Long Island.

  115. 8th Rugby World Cup Final, Twickenham, London: All Blacks fly-half Dan Carter lands 4 penalties and 2 conversions as New

    8th Rugby World Cup Final, Twickenham, London: All Blacks fly-half Dan Carter lands 4 penalties and 2 conversions as New Zealand defeats Australia 34-17

  116. Lebanon parliament elects Michel Aoun as president after 2 1/2 years without a leader

    Michel Naim Aoun is a Lebanese politician and former general who served as the 13th president of Lebanon from 31 October 2016 to 30 October 2022. Born in Haret Hreik to a Maronite Christian family,...

  117. A judge on Maui, Hawaii, orders a man to write 144 compliments to his ex-girlfriend after violating a protection order b

    A judge on Maui, Hawaii, orders a man to write 144 compliments to his ex-girlfriend after violating a protection order by sending her 144 malicious text messages and calls

  118. BLACKPINK becomes the first K-pop girl group to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 with multiple hits

    Blackpink is a South Korean girl group formed by YG Entertainment. The group is composed of four members: Jisoo, Jennie, Rosé, and Lisa.

  119. A fire destroys most of historic Shuri Castle, once the seat of the Ryukyu Kingdom, on the island of Okinawa, Japan

    A fire destroys most of historic Shuri Castle, once the seat of the Ryukyu Kingdom, on the island of Okinawa, Japan

  120. Joel Embiid is suspended from the NBA for two games without pay due to an altercation with Karl-Anthony Towns

    Joel Hans Embiid ( joh-EL em-BEED; born 16 March 1994) is a Cameroonian and American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

  121. New Zealand Rugby Union team routs Australia 43-5 in Sydney to retain the Bledisloe Cup (2-1) for the 18th straight seri

    New Zealand Rugby Union team routs Australia 43-5 in Sydney to retain the Bledisloe Cup (2-1) for the 18th straight series; Wallabies' largest-ever defeat by All Blacks

  122. World's largest solar farm goes live in Sirindhorn reservoir, Thailand, as a hydro-floating solar hybrid system the size

    World's largest solar farm goes live in Sirindhorn reservoir, Thailand, as a hydro-floating solar hybrid system the size of 70 football fields [1]

  123. American rapper Young Thug (33) pleads guilty to street gang racketeering charges and no contest to related weapons and

    American rapper Young Thug (33) pleads guilty to street gang racketeering charges and no contest to related weapons and drug charges, ending a prolonged trial in Atlanta, Georgia; judge sentences him to time served plus 15 years of probation [1]

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