On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1843. This year saw 38 significant events. 2 notable figures were born. 3 notable figures passed away.

19th Century1840s

1843 Timeline

  1. Richard Wagner's opera "The Flying Dutchman" premieres in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony

    Richard Wagner's opera "The Flying Dutchman" premieres in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony

  2. Oldest continuous writer of insurance in America opens, the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York (MONY)

    The Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York (also known as Mutual of New York or MONY) was the oldest continuous writer of insurance policies in the United States.

  3. American Frontiersman Kit Carson (33) weds Mexican socialite Josefa Jaramillo (14) at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, in T

    American Frontiersman Kit Carson (33) weds Mexican socialite Josefa Jaramillo (14) at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, in Taos, Mexico

  4. Samuel Gridley Howe, American physician and educator, marries Julia Ward, American poet and author

    Samuel Gridley Howe, American physician and educator, marries Julia Ward, American poet and author

  5. First wagon train departs Independence, Missouri, for Oregon with 700 to 1,000 migrants

    The Oregon Trail was a 2,170-mile (3,490 km) east–west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in North America that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon Territory.

  6. Philosopher Karl Marx (25) weds Jenny von Westphalen in Germany

    Philosopher Karl Marx (25) weds Jenny von Westphalen in Germany

  7. Steamship SS Great Britain is launched, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, it is the first ocean-going craft with an i

    Steamship SS Great Britain is launched, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, it is the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and the largest vessel afloat in the world

  8. Prime Minister of Canada John A. Macdonald (28) weds his cousin Isabella Clark

    Prime Minister of Canada John A. Macdonald (28) weds his cousin Isabella Clark

  9. Author and religious leader Mary Baker Eddy (22) weds building contractor George Washington Glover (32) in Tilton, New H

    Author and religious leader Mary Baker Eddy (22) weds building contractor George Washington Glover (32) in Tilton, New Hampshire

  10. US Navy flag officer David Farragut (42) weds Virginia Loyall

    US Navy flag officer David Farragut (42) weds Virginia Loyall

  11. Gaetano Donizetti's opera "Don Pasquale" premieres at the Théâtre-Italien in Paris, France

    Gaetano Donizetti's opera "Don Pasquale" premieres at the Théâtre-Italien in Paris, France

  12. Royal Academy (Technical Hague court) Delft opens

    Royal Academy (Technical Hague court) Delft opens

  13. US & British settlers in Oregon Country choose government committee

    Oregon ( ORR-ih-ghən, -⁠gon) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

  14. First minstrel show in the United States, "The Virginia Minstrels," opens at the Bowery Amphitheatre in NYC

    First minstrel show in the United States, "The Virginia Minstrels," opens at the Bowery Amphitheatre in NYC

  15. Congress appropriates $30,000 "to test the practicability of establishing a system of electro-magnetic telegraphs" by th

    Congress appropriates $30,000 "to test the practicability of establishing a system of electro-magnetic telegraphs" by the US

  16. 1st Catholic governor in US, Edward Kavanagh of Maine, takes office

    1st Catholic governor in US, Edward Kavanagh of Maine, takes office

  17. Great Britain annexes Natal

    The Colony of Natal was a British colony in south-eastern Africa. It was proclaimed a British colony on 4 May 1843 after the British government had annexed the Boer Republic of Natalia, and on 31 May...

  18. United Free Church of Scotland forms

    The Free Church of Scotland is a Scottish denomination which was formed in 1843 by a large withdrawal from the established Church of Scotland in a schism known as the Disruption of 1843.

  19. It snows in Buffalo and Rochester, NY, and Cleveland, Ohio

    It snows in Buffalo and Rochester, NY, and Cleveland, Ohio

  20. Vincenzo Soliva decrees no Jew can live outside a ghetto in Italy

    Vincenzo Soliva decrees no Jew can live outside a ghetto in Italy

  21. Hong Kong proclaimed a British Crown Colony

    Hong Kong was under British rule from 1841 to 1997, except for a brief period of Japanese occupation during the Second World War from 1941 to 1945.

  22. Committee of 9 appointed to establish civil government in Oregon Country

    Oregon Country was a large region of the Pacific Northwest of North America that was subject to a long dispute between the United Kingdom and the United States in the early 19th century.

  23. Natal in South Africa becomes a British colony

    Natal in South Africa becomes a British colony

  24. National Black Convention meets in Buffalo, New York

    National Black Convention meets in Buffalo, New York

  25. American inventor Charles Thurber patents a typewriter

    Charles Thurber (January 2, 1803 – November 7, 1886) was an inventor and firearms maker who made important innovations in the early development of the typewriter.

  26. African Americans participate in a national political convention (Liberty Party) for the first time

    African Americans participate in a national political convention (Liberty Party) for the first time

  27. Liberty Party nominates James Birney as presidential candidate

    Liberty Party nominates James Birney as presidential candidate

  28. News of the World begins publication in London

    News of the World begins publication in London

  29. B'nai B'rith founded (NY)

    B'nai B'rith International ( bə-NAY BRITH; from Hebrew: בְּנֵי בְּרִית, romanized: b'né brit, lit. 'Children of the Covenant') is an American 501 (c)(3) nonprofit Jewish service organization and was...

  30. British arrest Irish nationalist Daniel O'Connell in Clontarh, near Dublin, charging him with conspiracy, later cleared

    British arrest Irish nationalist Daniel O'Connell in Clontarh, near Dublin, charging him with conspiracy, later cleared by appeal to the House of Lords

  31. Sir William Rowan Hamilton comes up with the idea of quaternions, a non-commutative extension of complex numbers

    Sir William Rowan Hamilton (4 August 1805 – 2 September 1865) was an Irish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer who made numerous major contributions to algebra, classical mechanics, and optics.

  32. The first Chinese immigrant arrives in Suriname

    The first Chinese immigrant arrives in Suriname

  33. Opera "Bohemian Girl" by Michael William Balfe with a libretto by Alfred Bunn first produced in London

    Michael William Balfe (15 May 1808 – 20 October 1870) was an Irish composer, best remembered for his operas, especially The Bohemian Girl. After a short career as a violinist, Balfe pursued an...

  34. Ka Lahui: Hawaiian Independence Day; the United Kingdom and France officially recognize the Kingdom of Hawaii as an inde

    Ka Lahui: Hawaiian Independence Day; the United Kingdom and France officially recognize the Kingdom of Hawaii as an independent nation

  35. Manila paper (made from sails, canvas and rope) patented in Massachusetts

    Manila paper (made from sails, canvas and rope) patented in Massachusetts

  36. Amsterdam-Utrecht railway opens

    Amsterdam-Utrecht railway opens

  37. Henry Cole, founder of London's V&A Museum, commissions printing of the 1st Christmas card

    Henry Cole, founder of London's V&A Museum, commissions printing of the 1st Christmas card

  38. 1st theatre matinee (Olympic Theatre, NYC)

    1st theatre matinee (Olympic Theatre, NYC)

  39. Frank James is born

    Frank James is born

  40. William McKinley is born

    William McKinley is born

  41. Guadalupe Victoria dies

    Guadalupe Victoria dies

  42. Samuel Morey dies

    Samuel Morey dies

  43. Noah Webster dies

    Noah Webster, American lexicographer and author, known for american lexicographer and author, died on 1843-05-28.

Events

Richard Wagner's opera "The Flying Dutchman" premieres in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony

Richard Wagner's opera "The Flying Dutchman" premieres in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony

Oldest continuous writer of insurance in America opens, the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York (MONY)

The Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York (also known as Mutual of New York or MONY) was the oldest continuous writer of insurance policies in the United States.

American Frontiersman Kit Carson (33) weds Mexican socialite Josefa Jaramillo (14) at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, in T

American Frontiersman Kit Carson (33) weds Mexican socialite Josefa Jaramillo (14) at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, in Taos, Mexico

Samuel Gridley Howe, American physician and educator, marries Julia Ward, American poet and author

Samuel Gridley Howe, American physician and educator, marries Julia Ward, American poet and author

First wagon train departs Independence, Missouri, for Oregon with 700 to 1,000 migrants

The Oregon Trail was a 2,170-mile (3,490 km) east–west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in North America that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon Territory.

Philosopher Karl Marx (25) weds Jenny von Westphalen in Germany

Philosopher Karl Marx (25) weds Jenny von Westphalen in Germany

Steamship SS Great Britain is launched, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, it is the first ocean-going craft with an i

Steamship SS Great Britain is launched, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, it is the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and the largest vessel afloat in the world

Prime Minister of Canada John A. Macdonald (28) weds his cousin Isabella Clark

Prime Minister of Canada John A. Macdonald (28) weds his cousin Isabella Clark

Author and religious leader Mary Baker Eddy (22) weds building contractor George Washington Glover (32) in Tilton, New H

Author and religious leader Mary Baker Eddy (22) weds building contractor George Washington Glover (32) in Tilton, New Hampshire

US Navy flag officer David Farragut (42) weds Virginia Loyall

US Navy flag officer David Farragut (42) weds Virginia Loyall

Gaetano Donizetti's opera "Don Pasquale" premieres at the Théâtre-Italien in Paris, France

Gaetano Donizetti's opera "Don Pasquale" premieres at the Théâtre-Italien in Paris, France

Royal Academy (Technical Hague court) Delft opens

Royal Academy (Technical Hague court) Delft opens

US & British settlers in Oregon Country choose government committee

Oregon ( ORR-ih-ghən, -⁠gon) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

First minstrel show in the United States, "The Virginia Minstrels," opens at the Bowery Amphitheatre in NYC

First minstrel show in the United States, "The Virginia Minstrels," opens at the Bowery Amphitheatre in NYC

Congress appropriates $30,000 "to test the practicability of establishing a system of electro-magnetic telegraphs" by th

Congress appropriates $30,000 "to test the practicability of establishing a system of electro-magnetic telegraphs" by the US

1st Catholic governor in US, Edward Kavanagh of Maine, takes office

1st Catholic governor in US, Edward Kavanagh of Maine, takes office

Great Britain annexes Natal

The Colony of Natal was a British colony in south-eastern Africa. It was proclaimed a British colony on 4 May 1843 after the British government had annexed the Boer Republic of Natalia, and on 31 May...

United Free Church of Scotland forms

The Free Church of Scotland is a Scottish denomination which was formed in 1843 by a large withdrawal from the established Church of Scotland in a schism known as the Disruption of 1843.

It snows in Buffalo and Rochester, NY, and Cleveland, Ohio

It snows in Buffalo and Rochester, NY, and Cleveland, Ohio

Vincenzo Soliva decrees no Jew can live outside a ghetto in Italy

Vincenzo Soliva decrees no Jew can live outside a ghetto in Italy

Hong Kong proclaimed a British Crown Colony

Hong Kong was under British rule from 1841 to 1997, except for a brief period of Japanese occupation during the Second World War from 1941 to 1945.

Committee of 9 appointed to establish civil government in Oregon Country

Oregon Country was a large region of the Pacific Northwest of North America that was subject to a long dispute between the United Kingdom and the United States in the early 19th century.

Natal in South Africa becomes a British colony

Natal in South Africa becomes a British colony

National Black Convention meets in Buffalo, New York

National Black Convention meets in Buffalo, New York

American inventor Charles Thurber patents a typewriter

Charles Thurber (January 2, 1803 – November 7, 1886) was an inventor and firearms maker who made important innovations in the early development of the typewriter.

African Americans participate in a national political convention (Liberty Party) for the first time

African Americans participate in a national political convention (Liberty Party) for the first time

Liberty Party nominates James Birney as presidential candidate

Liberty Party nominates James Birney as presidential candidate

News of the World begins publication in London

News of the World begins publication in London

B'nai B'rith founded (NY)

B'nai B'rith International ( bə-NAY BRITH; from Hebrew: בְּנֵי בְּרִית, romanized: b'né brit, lit. 'Children of the Covenant') is an American 501 (c)(3) nonprofit Jewish service organization and was...

British arrest Irish nationalist Daniel O'Connell in Clontarh, near Dublin, charging him with conspiracy, later cleared

British arrest Irish nationalist Daniel O'Connell in Clontarh, near Dublin, charging him with conspiracy, later cleared by appeal to the House of Lords

Sir William Rowan Hamilton comes up with the idea of quaternions, a non-commutative extension of complex numbers

Sir William Rowan Hamilton (4 August 1805 – 2 September 1865) was an Irish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer who made numerous major contributions to algebra, classical mechanics, and optics.

The first Chinese immigrant arrives in Suriname

The first Chinese immigrant arrives in Suriname

Opera "Bohemian Girl" by Michael William Balfe with a libretto by Alfred Bunn first produced in London

Michael William Balfe (15 May 1808 – 20 October 1870) was an Irish composer, best remembered for his operas, especially The Bohemian Girl. After a short career as a violinist, Balfe pursued an...

Ka Lahui: Hawaiian Independence Day; the United Kingdom and France officially recognize the Kingdom of Hawaii as an inde

Ka Lahui: Hawaiian Independence Day; the United Kingdom and France officially recognize the Kingdom of Hawaii as an independent nation

Manila paper (made from sails, canvas and rope) patented in Massachusetts

Manila paper (made from sails, canvas and rope) patented in Massachusetts

Amsterdam-Utrecht railway opens

Amsterdam-Utrecht railway opens

Henry Cole, founder of London's V&A Museum, commissions printing of the 1st Christmas card

Henry Cole, founder of London's V&A Museum, commissions printing of the 1st Christmas card

1st theatre matinee (Olympic Theatre, NYC)

1st theatre matinee (Olympic Theatre, NYC)

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1843?
In 1843, there were 38 significant historical events. Notable events include Richard Wagner's opera "The Flying Dutchman" premieres in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony, Oldest continuous writer of insurance in America opens, the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York (MONY), American Frontiersman Kit Carson (33) weds Mexican socialite Josefa Jaramillo (14) at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, in T.
Who was born in 1843?
2 notable figures were born in 1843, including Frank James is born, William McKinley is born.
Who died in 1843?
3 notable figures passed away in 1843, including Guadalupe Victoria dies, Samuel Morey dies, Noah Webster dies.

People in 1843

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