On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 19 throughout history.

107

Events

11

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on October 19

BC Battle of Zama: Hannibal Barca and the Carthaginian army are defeated by Roman legions under Scipio Africanus, ending

BC Battle of Zama: Hannibal Barca and the Carthaginian army are defeated by Roman legions under Scipio Africanus, ending the Second Punic War

British forces under General Charles Cornwallis sign terms of surrender to George Washington and Comte de Rochambeau at

British forces under General Charles Cornwallis sign terms of surrender to George Washington and Comte de Rochambeau at Yorktown at 2 p.m., effectively ending the American Revolutionary War

Russian Politburo expels Leon Trotsky and his followers

Lev Davidovich Trotsky (né Bronstein; 7 November [O.S. 26 October] 1879 – 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician and political theorist.

Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University in Piscataw

Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University in Piscataway, New Jersey

US Senate establishes Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday, observed on the third Monday in January (on or ne

US Senate establishes Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday, observed on the third Monday in January (on or near his January 15 birthday)

Black Monday: Stock markets around the world crash, including the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which falls 508.32 point

Black Monday: Stock markets around the world crash, including the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which falls 508.32 points (22%), 4.5 times the previous daily record

Scientists from the University of California find evidence that life on Earth may have begun 4.1 billion years ago, 300

Scientists from the University of California find evidence that life on Earth may have begun 4.1 billion years ago, 300 million years earlier than previously thought

US Senate passes a bill curbing ads during children's TV shows

US Senate passes a bill curbing ads during children's TV shows

Cher releases the single "Believe" (Billboard Song of the Year, 1999; Grammy Award Best Dance Recording, 2000)

"Believe" is a song by the American singer Cher from her 22nd studio album, Believe (1998). It was released as the lead single on October 19, 1998, by Warner Bros. Records.

Montreal Canadien Maurice "Rocket" Richard becomes the first NHL player to score 500 goals

Montreal Canadien Maurice "Rocket" Richard becomes the first NHL player to score 500 goals

First known balloon wedding between Mary Elizabeth Walsh and Charles M. Colton who rode with their employer P.T. Barnum

First known balloon wedding between Mary Elizabeth Walsh and Charles M. Colton who rode with their employer P.T. Barnum over Cincinnati, Ohio [1]

Pathologist Howard Florey (28) weds Ethel Reed at Holy Trinity Church in Paddington, New South Wales

Pathologist Howard Florey (28) weds Ethel Reed at Holy Trinity Church in Paddington, New South Wales

Filmmaker Michael Moore (37) weds movie producer Kathleen Glynn (32)

Filmmaker Michael Moore (37) weds movie producer Kathleen Glynn (32)

The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take the city of Carthage in North Africa

The Vandals were a Germanic people who were first mentioned in the written records as the inhabitants of what is now Poland, during the period of the Roman Empire.

Pope Deusdedit [Adeodatus I] elected to succeed Boniface IV as Catholic Pope

Pope Adeodatus I (570 – 8 November 618), also called Deodatus I or Deusdedit, was the bishop of Rome from 19 October 615 to his death on 8 November 618.

Abbot Humbert of Echternach Abbey opens the grave of Saint Willibrord, founder of the abbey in the 7th century

Abbot Humbert of Echternach Abbey opens the grave of Saint Willibrord, founder of the abbey in the 7th century

Rindfleisch Persecutions: 140 Jews of Heilbron, Germany are murdered

Rindfleisch Persecutions: 140 Jews of Heilbron, Germany are murdered

French retake Bordeaux following the Battle of Castillon

The Wars of the Roses, known at the time and in following centuries as the Civil Wars, and also the Cousins' War, were a series of armed confrontations, machinations, battles and campaigns fought for...

The Thirteen Years' War ends with the Second Peace of Thorn, Germany

The Peace of Thorn or Toruń of 1466, also known as the Second Peace of Thorn or Toruń (Polish: drugi pokój toruński; German: Zweiter Friede von Thorn), was a peace treaty signed in the Hanseatic city...

Ethiopian Emperor Dawit II receives a Portuguese diplomatic mission at his camp in the Ethiopian Highlands, who regard h

Ethiopian Emperor Dawit II receives a Portuguese diplomatic mission at his camp in the Ethiopian Highlands, who regard him as Prester John, the legendary king of a lost Christian nation

Dutch provinces begin consultations about Spanish presence

Dutch provinces begin consultations about Spanish presence

The first General Court is held in Boston

Boston () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It serves as a cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States.

Beach Island in the North Sea is destroyed by a heavy storm flood

The Burchardi flood (also known as the second Grote Mandrenke) was a storm tide that struck the North Sea coast of North Frisia, Dithmarschen (in modern-day Germany) and southwest Jutland (in...

English Lord Shaftesbury flees to Holland

Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman and peer.

French C. Hopffer patents the automatic fire extinguisher in England

French C. Hopffer patents the automatic fire extinguisher in England

England declares war on Spain [Old system = October 30]

England declares war on Spain [Old system = October 30]

Stamp Act Congress meets in New York City and writes the Declaration of Rights and Grievances

Stamp Act Congress meets in New York City and writes the Declaration of Rights and Grievances

Battle of Leipzig ends - Prussia, Austria, and Russia forces defeat Napoleon's army after 3 days [1]

The Battle of Lützen, fought on 2 May 1813 near the town of Lützen in Saxony, was a major engagement during the War of the Sixth Coalition.

US Government and Chickasaw Indians sign a treaty

The Treaty of Tuscaloosa, also known as the Treaty of Old Town, was signed in October 1818, and ratified by Congress in January 1819, endorsed by President James Monroe.

In Parnaíba, Simplício Dias da Silva, João Cândido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Pi

In Parnaíba, Simplício Dias da Silva, João Cândido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Piauí

First flour mill in Hawaii begins operations

First flour mill in Hawaii begins operations

Wilhelm Tempel discovers a diffuse nebula around the Pleiades star Merope

Wilhelm Tempel discovers a diffuse nebula around the Pleiades star Merope

Battle of Buckland Mills, Virginia

The Battle of Buckland Mills, also known as The Buckland Races or Chestnut Hill, was fought on October 19, 1863, between Union and Confederate forces in the American Civil War.

Approximately 25 Confederates make a surprise attack on St. Albans, Vermont

Approximately 25 Confederates make a surprise attack on St. Albans, Vermont

British steamship SS Cambria is wrecked off the northwest of Ireland with the loss of 178 lives

British steamship SS Cambria is wrecked off the northwest of Ireland with the loss of 178 lives

Afghan Emir Mohammed Yakub is forced to resign

Afghan Emir Mohammed Yakub is forced to resign

Moshav Gedera is attacked by Arabs

Moshav Gedera is attacked by Arabs

Painter Henry Ossawa Tanner wins the Medal of Honor at the Paris Exposition

Painter Henry Ossawa Tanner wins the Medal of Honor at the Paris Exposition

South African President of Transvaal Paul Kruger departs for Europe

South African President of Transvaal Paul Kruger departs for Europe

Alberto Santos-Dumont proves airships are maneuverable by circling the Eiffel Tower in his airship No. 6, winning the De

Alberto Santos-Dumont proves airships are maneuverable by circling the Eiffel Tower in his airship No. 6, winning the Deutsch Prize and 100,000 francs

Polytechnic University of the Philippines is founded as Manila Business School under the superintendence of American C.

Polytechnic University of the Philippines is founded as Manila Business School under the superintendence of American C. A. O'Reilley

The Royal Mint in London sends dies for the Canadian $1 coin to the Ottawa Branch

The Royal Mint in London sends dies for the Canadian $1 coin to the Ottawa Branch

Tripoli (Libya) passes from Ottoman to Italian control

Libya (Italian: Libia; Arabic: ليبيا الايطالية, romanized: Lībyā al-Īṭālīya) was a colony of Kingdom of Italy (Fascist Italy) located in North Africa, in what is now modern Libya, between 1934 and...

Russia and Italy declare war on Bulgaria

World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

US Army opens Love Field, a military airplane pilot training center, in Dallas, Texas

Kelly Field (formerly Kelly Air Force Base) (IATA: SKF, ICAO: KSKF, FAA LID: SKF) is a Joint-Use facility located in San Antonio, Texas. It was originally named after George E. M.

Anna Howard Shaw becomes the first living female recipient of the US Distinguished Service Medal

Anna Howard Shaw becomes the first living female recipient of the US Distinguished Service Medal

Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and other politicians are murdered in a Lisbon coup

Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and other politicians are murdered in a Lisbon coup

Bavarian government refuses to prohibit NSDAP newspaper Völkischer Beobachter

Bavarian government refuses to prohibit NSDAP newspaper Völkischer Beobachter

General Christian Workers' Union demands an 8-hour workday in Belgium

General Christian Workers' Union demands an 8-hour workday in Belgium

Italian army takes control of Somalia

Italian Somaliland (Italian: Somalia Italiana; Arabic: الصومال الإيطالي, romanized: Al-Sumal Al-Italiy; Somali: Dhulka Soomaalida ee Talyaaniga) comprised self-ruling protectorates and colonial...

Canadian inventor John C. Garand is granted US patent for improvements to his semi-automatic rifle [1]

Canadian inventor John C. Garand is granted US patent for improvements to his semi-automatic rifle [1]

Jules Ladoumègue runs a world record 1,000 m in 2:23.6

Jules Ladoumègue runs a world record 1,000 m in 2:23.6

Austria forbids demonstrations by Nazis and anti-fascists

Austria forbids demonstrations by Nazis and anti-fascists

Berlin Olympic Committee votes to introduce basketball in 1936

Berlin Olympic Committee votes to introduce basketball in 1936

H.R. Ekins of "NY World-Telegram" beats two other reporters in a race around the world on commercial flights, completing

H.R. Ekins of "NY World-Telegram" beats two other reporters in a race around the world on commercial flights, completing his journey in 18½ days

First woman jockey in North America, Anna Lee Wiley, in Mexico

First woman jockey in North America, Anna Lee Wiley, in Mexico

Conference of foreign ministers in Moscow

The Third Moscow Conference between the major Allies of World War II took place during October 18 to November 11, 1943, at the Moscow Kremlin and Spiridonovka Palace.

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill flies back to London from Moscow

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill flies back to London from Moscow

De Gaulle's RPF wins French municipal elections

De Gaulle's RPF wins French municipal elections

A's trade second baseman Nellie Fox to the White Sox for Joe Tipton

Jacob Nelson Fox (December 25, 1927 – December 1, 1975) was an American professional baseball player.

Bird Building at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo is dedicated in Cleveland, Ohio

Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County.

US President Harry Truman formally ends state of war with Germany

US President Harry Truman formally ends state of war with Germany

Alain Bombard departs from the Canary Islands on his solitary journey across the Atlantic Ocean with almost no provision

Alain Bombard departs from the Canary Islands on his solitary journey across the Atlantic Ocean with almost no provisions and only a sextant for navigation to test his theory that a shipwrecked person can survive

Dystopian novel "Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury is published in the US

Fahrenheit 451 is a 1953 dystopian novel by American writer Ray Bradbury. It presents a future American society where books have been outlawed and "firemen" burn any that are found.

Singer Julius LaRosa is fired on TV by Arthur Godfrey

Singer Julius LaRosa is fired on TV by Arthur Godfrey

Egypt and Great Britain sign a treaty; British troops depart

Egypt and Great Britain sign a treaty; British troops depart

Florence Henderson joins Today Show panel

Florence Henderson joins Today Show panel

France grants Mauritania independence

France grants Mauritania independence

US performs a nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

US performs a nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

American sprinter Edith McGuire runs an Olympic record of 23.0 to win the women's 200 m gold medal in Tokyo; minor place

American sprinter Edith McGuire runs an Olympic record of 23.0 to win the women's 200 m gold medal in Tokyo; minor place medalists Irena Szewińska of Poland and Australian Marilyn Black both record 23.1

Bobby Orr makes his NHL regular-season debut for the Boston Bruins against the Detroit Red Wings

Robert Gordon Orr is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, widely acknowledged as one of the greatest players of all time.

Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of the USSR sets the long jump record at 27.39 ft (8.35 m)

Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of the USSR sets the long jump record at 27.39 ft (8.35 m)

American swimmer Jan Henne, with a time of 1:00.0, leads an American sweep of the women's 100 m freestyle medals at the

American swimmer Jan Henne, with a time of 1:00.0, leads an American sweep of the women's 100 m freestyle medals at the Mexico City Olympics; teammates Susan Pedersen and Linda Gustavson both swim 1:00.3 for minor medals

Oakland's Daryle Lamonica passes for 6 touchdowns against Buffalo (50-21)

Daryle Pasquale Lamonica (July 17, 1941 – April 21, 2022) was an American professional football player who was a quarterback in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL)...

Amdahl Corp forms in Sunnyvale, California

Amdahl Corp forms in Sunnyvale, California

A group of Northern Ireland Members of Parliament begins a 48-hour hunger strike against the policy of internment

A group of Northern Ireland Members of Parliament begins a 48-hour hunger strike against the policy of internment

Ulster Vanguard leader William Craig speaks at a meeting of right-wing Members of Parliament at Westminster, saying, "We

Ulster Vanguard leader William Craig speaks at a meeting of right-wing Members of Parliament at Westminster, saying, "We are prepared to come out and shoot and kill"

NBA Detroit Pistons beat Trail Blazers in Portland (next win 6-1-90)

The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit.

Virginia Slims Circuit WTA Tour Tennis Championship, Los Angeles Sports Arena; Australian Evonne Goolagong wins her firs

Virginia Slims Circuit WTA Tour Tennis Championship, Los Angeles Sports Arena; Australian Evonne Goolagong wins her first title, defeating American Chris Evert 6-3, 6-4; Billie Jean King and Rosemary Casals win doubles

Cleveland Browns' Don Cockroft kicks a club record of five field goals

Cleveland Browns' Don Cockroft kicks a club record of five field goals

Battle of Aishiya, Lebanon, during the Lebanese Civil War

The Lebanese Civil War was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990.

Corpse of kidnapped West German business executive Hanns Martin Schleyer is discovered

Corpse of kidnapped West German business executive Hanns Martin Schleyer is discovered

Sam Shepard's stage drama "Buried Child" opens off-Broadway at Theater for the New City, later transfers to the Theatre

Sam Shepard's stage drama "Buried Child" opens off-Broadway at Theater for the New City, later transfers to the Theatre de Lys; premieres in NYC

Steve McPeak rides a 101 ft 9 in (31 m) tall unicycle

Steve McPeak rides a 101 ft 9 in (31 m) tall unicycle

LA Dodgers beat Montreal Expos for the NL pennant

The Montreal Expos (French: Les Expos de Montréal) were a Canadian professional baseball team based in Montreal.

Automaker John Z. DeLorean is arrested on cocaine charges; later found not guilty at trial

John Zachary DeLorean ( də-LOR-ee-ən; January 6, 1925 – March 19, 2005) was an American engineer, inventor, and executive in the U.S. automobile industry.

Grenadian Army General Hudson Austin forms a "revolutionary council"

The People’s Revolutionary Army (PRA) was the military of Grenada between 1979 and 1983. The People's Revolutionary Militia served as its reserve force.

USSR expels five US diplomats

USSR expels five US diplomats

Woody Woodward resigns as NY Yankees general manager, Lou Piniella is named general manager, and Billy Martin is named N

Woody Woodward resigns as NY Yankees general manager, Lou Piniella is named general manager, and Billy Martin is named NY Yankees manager for the fifth and final time

Britain bans broadcast interviews with IRA members

Britain bans broadcast interviews with IRA members

Astor Piazzolla and William Finn's musical "Dangerous Games" premieres at the Nederlander Theatre in New York City

Astor Piazzolla and William Finn's musical "Dangerous Games" premieres at the Nederlander Theatre in New York City

Longest NCAA football game (3:52) as Rhode Island beats Maine 52-30 (6 OT)

Longest NCAA football game (3:52) as Rhode Island beats Maine 52-30 (6 OT)

UN authorizes arms, military and police supply embargo against Haiti

UN authorizes arms, military and police supply embargo against Haiti

people are killed in fighting in Chechnya

Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea.

The Earth Liberation Front sets fire to Vail Mountain Ski Resort in Colorado, causing $12 million in damage

The Earth Liberation Front (ELF), also known as "Elves" or "The Elves", is the collective name for autonomous individuals or covert cells who, according to the ELF Press Office, use "economic...

SIEV-X, an Indonesian fishing boat en route to Christmas Island carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sinks, killing 353

SIEV-X, an Indonesian fishing boat en route to Christmas Island carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sinks, killing 353

Care International aid worker Margaret Hassan is kidnapped in Iraq

Margaret Hassan was an Irish aid worker who had worked in Iraq for many years until she was abducted by unidentified assailants in Baghdad during the Iraqi insurgency.

Hurricane Wilma becomes the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum pressure of 882 mb

Hurricane Rita is the most intense tropical cyclone on record in the Gulf of Mexico, now tied with Hurricane Milton of 2024, as well as being one of the most intense Atlantic hurricanes on record...

Bomb explosion rocks Glorietta 2, a shopping mall in Makati, Philippines, killing 11 and injuring more than 100 people

Bomb explosion rocks Glorietta 2, a shopping mall in Makati, Philippines, killing 11 and injuring more than 100 people

Patrick Kane scores his first NHL goal against José Théodore of the Colorado Avalanche

Patrick Timothy Kane II is an American professional ice hockey player who is a right winger for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Eight people are killed and 78 injured by a car bomb in Beirut, Lebanon

Eight people are killed and 78 injured by a car bomb in Beirut, Lebanon

11 people are killed in a plane crash in Namur, Belgium

11 people are killed in a plane crash in Namur, Belgium

A functioning human intestine is generated in a laboratory from stem cells in the United States

A functioning human intestine is generated in a laboratory from stem cells in the United States

Belgian officials say the country is facing a "tsunami" of COVID-19 cases amid new restrictions and report it has the th

Belgian officials say the country is facing a "tsunami" of COVID-19 cases amid new restrictions and report it has the third-highest number of COVID-related deaths per 100,000 people globally

Moscow's mayor orders unvaccinated people over 60 years old to stay home for four months amid a worsening COVID-19 crisi

Moscow's mayor orders unvaccinated people over 60 years old to stay home for four months amid a worsening COVID-19 crisis

Massachusetts names Podokesaurus holyokensis ("swift-footed lizard of Holyoke") as the official state dinosaur [1]

Podokesaurus is a genus of coelophysoid dinosaur that lived in what is now the eastern United States during the Early Jurassic Period.

Thieves disguised as construction workers force open a Louvre museum upper floor window, smash display cases, and flee w

Thieves disguised as construction workers force open a Louvre museum upper floor window, smash display cases, and flee with 8 pieces of Napoleonic jewels worth over $100M; daylight heist occurs 30 minutes after opening, with visitors already inside [1] [2]

Famous Births on October 19

birth

James Bevel is born

James Bevel, American 1960s civil rights movement strategist, known for 1960s civil rights movement strategist, was born on 1936-10-19.

birth

Yakubu Gowon is born

Yakubu Gowon is born

birth

Peter Max is born

Peter Max, American german-born american artist, known for german-born american artist, was born on 1938-10-19. Peter Max is a German-American artist known for using bright colors in his work.

birth

John Lithgow is born

John Lithgow, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1946-10-19. John Arthur Lithgow is an American actor.

birth

Jon Favreau is born

Jon Favreau, American actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1967-10-19. Jonathan Kolia Favreau is an American actor and filmmaker.

birth

Trey Parker is born

Trey Parker, American actor, animator, and filmmaker, known for american actor, animator, and filmmaker, was born on 1970-10-19.

birth

Rebecca Ferguson is born

Rebecca Ferguson, Swedish actress, known for swedish actress, was born on 1984-10-19. Rebecca Louisa Ferguson Sundström is a Swedish actress.

birth

Lil Durk is born

Lil Durk, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 1993-10-19. Durk Devontay Banks, known professionally as Lil Durk, is an American rapper.

birth

Bill Ponsford is born

Bill Ponsford, Australian athlete, known for australian cricketer, was born on 1900-10-19. William Harold Ponsford MBE (19 October 1900 – 6 April 1991) was an Australian cricketer.

birth

Evander Holyfield is born

Evander Holyfield, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1963-10-19. Evander Holyfield is an American former professional boxer who competed between 1984 and 2011.

birth

Louis Oosthuizen is born

Louis Oosthuizen, South African athlete, known for south african professional golfer, was born on 1983-10-19.

Notable Deaths on October 19

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 19, 202?
BC Battle of Zama: Hannibal Barca and the Carthaginian army are defeated by Roman legions under Scipio Africanus, ending the Second Punic War
What happened on October 19, 1781?
British forces under General Charles Cornwallis sign terms of surrender to George Washington and Comte de Rochambeau at Yorktown at 2 p.m., effectively ending the American Revolutionary War
What happened on October 19, 1926?
Lev Davidovich Trotsky (né Bronstein; 7 November [O.S. 26 October] 1879 – 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician and political theorist.
What happened on October 19, 1943?
Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University in Piscataway, New Jersey
What happened on October 19, 1983?
US Senate establishes Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday, observed on the third Monday in January (on or near his January 15 birthday)

Complete Timeline — October 19 Through the Ages

  1. BC Battle of Zama: Hannibal Barca and the Carthaginian army are defeated by Roman legions under Scipio Africanus, ending

    BC Battle of Zama: Hannibal Barca and the Carthaginian army are defeated by Roman legions under Scipio Africanus, ending the Second Punic War

  2. The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take the city of Carthage in North Africa

    The Vandals were a Germanic people who were first mentioned in the written records as the inhabitants of what is now Poland, during the period of the Roman Empire.

  3. Pope Deusdedit [Adeodatus I] elected to succeed Boniface IV as Catholic Pope

    Pope Adeodatus I (570 – 8 November 618), also called Deodatus I or Deusdedit, was the bishop of Rome from 19 October 615 to his death on 8 November 618.

  4. Abbot Humbert of Echternach Abbey opens the grave of Saint Willibrord, founder of the abbey in the 7th century

    Abbot Humbert of Echternach Abbey opens the grave of Saint Willibrord, founder of the abbey in the 7th century

  5. King John dies

    King John dies

  6. Rindfleisch Persecutions: 140 Jews of Heilbron, Germany are murdered

    Rindfleisch Persecutions: 140 Jews of Heilbron, Germany are murdered

  7. French retake Bordeaux following the Battle of Castillon

    The Wars of the Roses, known at the time and in following centuries as the Civil Wars, and also the Cousins' War, were a series of armed confrontations, machinations, battles and campaigns fought for...

  8. The Thirteen Years' War ends with the Second Peace of Thorn, Germany

    The Peace of Thorn or Toruń of 1466, also known as the Second Peace of Thorn or Toruń (Polish: drugi pokój toruński; German: Zweiter Friede von Thorn), was a peace treaty signed in the Hanseatic city...

  9. Ethiopian Emperor Dawit II receives a Portuguese diplomatic mission at his camp in the Ethiopian Highlands, who regard h

    Ethiopian Emperor Dawit II receives a Portuguese diplomatic mission at his camp in the Ethiopian Highlands, who regard him as Prester John, the legendary king of a lost Christian nation

  10. Dutch provinces begin consultations about Spanish presence

    Dutch provinces begin consultations about Spanish presence

  11. The first General Court is held in Boston

    Boston () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It serves as a cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States.

  12. Beach Island in the North Sea is destroyed by a heavy storm flood

    The Burchardi flood (also known as the second Grote Mandrenke) was a storm tide that struck the North Sea coast of North Frisia, Dithmarschen (in modern-day Germany) and southwest Jutland (in...

  13. English Lord Shaftesbury flees to Holland

    Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman and peer.

  14. French C. Hopffer patents the automatic fire extinguisher in England

    French C. Hopffer patents the automatic fire extinguisher in England

  15. England declares war on Spain [Old system = October 30]

    England declares war on Spain [Old system = October 30]

  16. Jonathan Swift dies

    Jonathan Swift, Irish anglo-irish satirist and cleric, known for anglo-irish satirist and cleric, died on 1745-10-19.

  17. Stamp Act Congress meets in New York City and writes the Declaration of Rights and Grievances

    Stamp Act Congress meets in New York City and writes the Declaration of Rights and Grievances

  18. British forces under General Charles Cornwallis sign terms of surrender to George Washington and Comte de Rochambeau at

    British forces under General Charles Cornwallis sign terms of surrender to George Washington and Comte de Rochambeau at Yorktown at 2 p.m., effectively ending the American Revolutionary War

  19. Benjamin Banneker dies

    Benjamin Banneker, American scientist, surveyor and farmer, known for american scientist, surveyor and farmer, died on 1806-10-19.

  20. Battle of Leipzig ends - Prussia, Austria, and Russia forces defeat Napoleon's army after 3 days [1]

    The Battle of Lützen, fought on 2 May 1813 near the town of Lützen in Saxony, was a major engagement during the War of the Sixth Coalition.

  21. US Government and Chickasaw Indians sign a treaty

    The Treaty of Tuscaloosa, also known as the Treaty of Old Town, was signed in October 1818, and ratified by Congress in January 1819, endorsed by President James Monroe.

  22. In Parnaíba, Simplício Dias da Silva, João Cândido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Pi

    In Parnaíba, Simplício Dias da Silva, João Cândido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Piauí

  23. First flour mill in Hawaii begins operations

    First flour mill in Hawaii begins operations

  24. Wilhelm Tempel discovers a diffuse nebula around the Pleiades star Merope

    Wilhelm Tempel discovers a diffuse nebula around the Pleiades star Merope

  25. Battle of Buckland Mills, Virginia

    The Battle of Buckland Mills, also known as The Buckland Races or Chestnut Hill, was fought on October 19, 1863, between Union and Confederate forces in the American Civil War.

  26. Approximately 25 Confederates make a surprise attack on St. Albans, Vermont

    Approximately 25 Confederates make a surprise attack on St. Albans, Vermont

  27. British steamship SS Cambria is wrecked off the northwest of Ireland with the loss of 178 lives

    British steamship SS Cambria is wrecked off the northwest of Ireland with the loss of 178 lives

  28. First known balloon wedding between Mary Elizabeth Walsh and Charles M. Colton who rode with their employer P.T. Barnum

    First known balloon wedding between Mary Elizabeth Walsh and Charles M. Colton who rode with their employer P.T. Barnum over Cincinnati, Ohio [1]

  29. Afghan Emir Mohammed Yakub is forced to resign

    Afghan Emir Mohammed Yakub is forced to resign

  30. Moshav Gedera is attacked by Arabs

    Moshav Gedera is attacked by Arabs

  31. Painter Henry Ossawa Tanner wins the Medal of Honor at the Paris Exposition

    Painter Henry Ossawa Tanner wins the Medal of Honor at the Paris Exposition

  32. South African President of Transvaal Paul Kruger departs for Europe

    South African President of Transvaal Paul Kruger departs for Europe

  33. Bill Ponsford is born

    Bill Ponsford, Australian athlete, known for australian cricketer, was born on 1900-10-19. William Harold Ponsford MBE (19 October 1900 – 6 April 1991) was an Australian cricketer.

  34. Alberto Santos-Dumont proves airships are maneuverable by circling the Eiffel Tower in his airship No. 6, winning the De

    Alberto Santos-Dumont proves airships are maneuverable by circling the Eiffel Tower in his airship No. 6, winning the Deutsch Prize and 100,000 francs

  35. Polytechnic University of the Philippines is founded as Manila Business School under the superintendence of American C.

    Polytechnic University of the Philippines is founded as Manila Business School under the superintendence of American C. A. O'Reilley

  36. The Royal Mint in London sends dies for the Canadian $1 coin to the Ottawa Branch

    The Royal Mint in London sends dies for the Canadian $1 coin to the Ottawa Branch

  37. Tripoli (Libya) passes from Ottoman to Italian control

    Libya (Italian: Libia; Arabic: ليبيا الايطالية, romanized: Lībyā al-Īṭālīya) was a colony of Kingdom of Italy (Fascist Italy) located in North Africa, in what is now modern Libya, between 1934 and...

  38. Russia and Italy declare war on Bulgaria

    World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

  39. US Army opens Love Field, a military airplane pilot training center, in Dallas, Texas

    Kelly Field (formerly Kelly Air Force Base) (IATA: SKF, ICAO: KSKF, FAA LID: SKF) is a Joint-Use facility located in San Antonio, Texas. It was originally named after George E. M.

  40. Anna Howard Shaw becomes the first living female recipient of the US Distinguished Service Medal

    Anna Howard Shaw becomes the first living female recipient of the US Distinguished Service Medal

  41. Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and other politicians are murdered in a Lisbon coup

    Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and other politicians are murdered in a Lisbon coup

  42. Bavarian government refuses to prohibit NSDAP newspaper Völkischer Beobachter

    Bavarian government refuses to prohibit NSDAP newspaper Völkischer Beobachter

  43. General Christian Workers' Union demands an 8-hour workday in Belgium

    General Christian Workers' Union demands an 8-hour workday in Belgium

  44. Italian army takes control of Somalia

    Italian Somaliland (Italian: Somalia Italiana; Arabic: الصومال الإيطالي, romanized: Al-Sumal Al-Italiy; Somali: Dhulka Soomaalida ee Talyaaniga) comprised self-ruling protectorates and colonial...

  45. Russian Politburo expels Leon Trotsky and his followers

    Lev Davidovich Trotsky (né Bronstein; 7 November [O.S. 26 October] 1879 – 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician and political theorist.

  46. Pathologist Howard Florey (28) weds Ethel Reed at Holy Trinity Church in Paddington, New South Wales

    Pathologist Howard Florey (28) weds Ethel Reed at Holy Trinity Church in Paddington, New South Wales

  47. Canadian inventor John C. Garand is granted US patent for improvements to his semi-automatic rifle [1]

    Canadian inventor John C. Garand is granted US patent for improvements to his semi-automatic rifle [1]

  48. Jules Ladoumègue runs a world record 1,000 m in 2:23.6

    Jules Ladoumègue runs a world record 1,000 m in 2:23.6

  49. Austria forbids demonstrations by Nazis and anti-fascists

    Austria forbids demonstrations by Nazis and anti-fascists

  50. Berlin Olympic Committee votes to introduce basketball in 1936

    Berlin Olympic Committee votes to introduce basketball in 1936

  51. Yakubu Gowon is born

    Yakubu Gowon is born

  52. H.R. Ekins of "NY World-Telegram" beats two other reporters in a race around the world on commercial flights, completing

    H.R. Ekins of "NY World-Telegram" beats two other reporters in a race around the world on commercial flights, completing his journey in 18½ days

  53. James Bevel is born

    James Bevel, American 1960s civil rights movement strategist, known for 1960s civil rights movement strategist, was born on 1936-10-19.

  54. Peter Max is born

    Peter Max, American german-born american artist, known for german-born american artist, was born on 1938-10-19. Peter Max is a German-American artist known for using bright colors in his work.

  55. First woman jockey in North America, Anna Lee Wiley, in Mexico

    First woman jockey in North America, Anna Lee Wiley, in Mexico

  56. Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University in Piscataw

    Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University in Piscataway, New Jersey

  57. Conference of foreign ministers in Moscow

    The Third Moscow Conference between the major Allies of World War II took place during October 18 to November 11, 1943, at the Moscow Kremlin and Spiridonovka Palace.

  58. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill flies back to London from Moscow

    British Prime Minister Winston Churchill flies back to London from Moscow

  59. John Lithgow is born

    John Lithgow, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1946-10-19. John Arthur Lithgow is an American actor.

  60. De Gaulle's RPF wins French municipal elections

    De Gaulle's RPF wins French municipal elections

  61. A's trade second baseman Nellie Fox to the White Sox for Joe Tipton

    Jacob Nelson Fox (December 25, 1927 – December 1, 1975) was an American professional baseball player.

  62. Bird Building at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo is dedicated in Cleveland, Ohio

    Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County.

  63. US President Harry Truman formally ends state of war with Germany

    US President Harry Truman formally ends state of war with Germany

  64. Alain Bombard departs from the Canary Islands on his solitary journey across the Atlantic Ocean with almost no provision

    Alain Bombard departs from the Canary Islands on his solitary journey across the Atlantic Ocean with almost no provisions and only a sextant for navigation to test his theory that a shipwrecked person can survive

  65. Dystopian novel "Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury is published in the US

    Fahrenheit 451 is a 1953 dystopian novel by American writer Ray Bradbury. It presents a future American society where books have been outlawed and "firemen" burn any that are found.

  66. Singer Julius LaRosa is fired on TV by Arthur Godfrey

    Singer Julius LaRosa is fired on TV by Arthur Godfrey

  67. Egypt and Great Britain sign a treaty; British troops depart

    Egypt and Great Britain sign a treaty; British troops depart

  68. Montreal Canadien Maurice "Rocket" Richard becomes the first NHL player to score 500 goals

    Montreal Canadien Maurice "Rocket" Richard becomes the first NHL player to score 500 goals

  69. Florence Henderson joins Today Show panel

    Florence Henderson joins Today Show panel

  70. France grants Mauritania independence

    France grants Mauritania independence

  71. US performs a nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    US performs a nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

  72. Evander Holyfield is born

    Evander Holyfield, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1963-10-19. Evander Holyfield is an American former professional boxer who competed between 1984 and 2011.

  73. American sprinter Edith McGuire runs an Olympic record of 23.0 to win the women's 200 m gold medal in Tokyo; minor place

    American sprinter Edith McGuire runs an Olympic record of 23.0 to win the women's 200 m gold medal in Tokyo; minor place medalists Irena Szewińska of Poland and Australian Marilyn Black both record 23.1

  74. Bobby Orr makes his NHL regular-season debut for the Boston Bruins against the Detroit Red Wings

    Robert Gordon Orr is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, widely acknowledged as one of the greatest players of all time.

  75. Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of the USSR sets the long jump record at 27.39 ft (8.35 m)

    Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of the USSR sets the long jump record at 27.39 ft (8.35 m)

  76. Jon Favreau is born

    Jon Favreau, American actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1967-10-19. Jonathan Kolia Favreau is an American actor and filmmaker.

  77. American swimmer Jan Henne, with a time of 1:00.0, leads an American sweep of the women's 100 m freestyle medals at the

    American swimmer Jan Henne, with a time of 1:00.0, leads an American sweep of the women's 100 m freestyle medals at the Mexico City Olympics; teammates Susan Pedersen and Linda Gustavson both swim 1:00.3 for minor medals

  78. Oakland's Daryle Lamonica passes for 6 touchdowns against Buffalo (50-21)

    Daryle Pasquale Lamonica (July 17, 1941 – April 21, 2022) was an American professional football player who was a quarterback in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL)...

  79. Amdahl Corp forms in Sunnyvale, California

    Amdahl Corp forms in Sunnyvale, California

  80. Trey Parker is born

    Trey Parker, American actor, animator, and filmmaker, known for american actor, animator, and filmmaker, was born on 1970-10-19.

  81. A group of Northern Ireland Members of Parliament begins a 48-hour hunger strike against the policy of internment

    A group of Northern Ireland Members of Parliament begins a 48-hour hunger strike against the policy of internment

  82. Ulster Vanguard leader William Craig speaks at a meeting of right-wing Members of Parliament at Westminster, saying, "We

    Ulster Vanguard leader William Craig speaks at a meeting of right-wing Members of Parliament at Westminster, saying, "We are prepared to come out and shoot and kill"

  83. NBA Detroit Pistons beat Trail Blazers in Portland (next win 6-1-90)

    The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit.

  84. Virginia Slims Circuit WTA Tour Tennis Championship, Los Angeles Sports Arena; Australian Evonne Goolagong wins her firs

    Virginia Slims Circuit WTA Tour Tennis Championship, Los Angeles Sports Arena; Australian Evonne Goolagong wins her first title, defeating American Chris Evert 6-3, 6-4; Billie Jean King and Rosemary Casals win doubles

  85. Cleveland Browns' Don Cockroft kicks a club record of five field goals

    Cleveland Browns' Don Cockroft kicks a club record of five field goals

  86. Battle of Aishiya, Lebanon, during the Lebanese Civil War

    The Lebanese Civil War was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990.

  87. Corpse of kidnapped West German business executive Hanns Martin Schleyer is discovered

    Corpse of kidnapped West German business executive Hanns Martin Schleyer is discovered

  88. Sam Shepard's stage drama "Buried Child" opens off-Broadway at Theater for the New City, later transfers to the Theatre

    Sam Shepard's stage drama "Buried Child" opens off-Broadway at Theater for the New City, later transfers to the Theatre de Lys; premieres in NYC

  89. Steve McPeak rides a 101 ft 9 in (31 m) tall unicycle

    Steve McPeak rides a 101 ft 9 in (31 m) tall unicycle

  90. LA Dodgers beat Montreal Expos for the NL pennant

    The Montreal Expos (French: Les Expos de Montréal) were a Canadian professional baseball team based in Montreal.

  91. Automaker John Z. DeLorean is arrested on cocaine charges; later found not guilty at trial

    John Zachary DeLorean ( də-LOR-ee-ən; January 6, 1925 – March 19, 2005) was an American engineer, inventor, and executive in the U.S. automobile industry.

  92. US Senate establishes Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday, observed on the third Monday in January (on or ne

    US Senate establishes Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday, observed on the third Monday in January (on or near his January 15 birthday)

  93. Grenadian Army General Hudson Austin forms a "revolutionary council"

    The People’s Revolutionary Army (PRA) was the military of Grenada between 1979 and 1983. The People's Revolutionary Militia served as its reserve force.

  94. Louis Oosthuizen is born

    Louis Oosthuizen, South African athlete, known for south african professional golfer, was born on 1983-10-19.

  95. Rebecca Ferguson is born

    Rebecca Ferguson, Swedish actress, known for swedish actress, was born on 1984-10-19. Rebecca Louisa Ferguson Sundström is a Swedish actress.

  96. USSR expels five US diplomats

    USSR expels five US diplomats

  97. Black Monday: Stock markets around the world crash, including the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which falls 508.32 point

    Black Monday: Stock markets around the world crash, including the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which falls 508.32 points (22%), 4.5 times the previous daily record

  98. Woody Woodward resigns as NY Yankees general manager, Lou Piniella is named general manager, and Billy Martin is named N

    Woody Woodward resigns as NY Yankees general manager, Lou Piniella is named general manager, and Billy Martin is named NY Yankees manager for the fifth and final time

  99. US Senate passes a bill curbing ads during children's TV shows

    US Senate passes a bill curbing ads during children's TV shows

  100. Britain bans broadcast interviews with IRA members

    Britain bans broadcast interviews with IRA members

  101. Astor Piazzolla and William Finn's musical "Dangerous Games" premieres at the Nederlander Theatre in New York City

    Astor Piazzolla and William Finn's musical "Dangerous Games" premieres at the Nederlander Theatre in New York City

  102. Filmmaker Michael Moore (37) weds movie producer Kathleen Glynn (32)

    Filmmaker Michael Moore (37) weds movie producer Kathleen Glynn (32)

  103. Longest NCAA football game (3:52) as Rhode Island beats Maine 52-30 (6 OT)

    Longest NCAA football game (3:52) as Rhode Island beats Maine 52-30 (6 OT)

  104. UN authorizes arms, military and police supply embargo against Haiti

    UN authorizes arms, military and police supply embargo against Haiti

  105. Lil Durk is born

    Lil Durk, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 1993-10-19. Durk Devontay Banks, known professionally as Lil Durk, is an American rapper.

  106. people are killed in fighting in Chechnya

    Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea.

  107. The Earth Liberation Front sets fire to Vail Mountain Ski Resort in Colorado, causing $12 million in damage

    The Earth Liberation Front (ELF), also known as "Elves" or "The Elves", is the collective name for autonomous individuals or covert cells who, according to the ELF Press Office, use "economic...

  108. Cher releases the single "Believe" (Billboard Song of the Year, 1999; Grammy Award Best Dance Recording, 2000)

    "Believe" is a song by the American singer Cher from her 22nd studio album, Believe (1998). It was released as the lead single on October 19, 1998, by Warner Bros. Records.

  109. SIEV-X, an Indonesian fishing boat en route to Christmas Island carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sinks, killing 353

    SIEV-X, an Indonesian fishing boat en route to Christmas Island carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sinks, killing 353

  110. Care International aid worker Margaret Hassan is kidnapped in Iraq

    Margaret Hassan was an Irish aid worker who had worked in Iraq for many years until she was abducted by unidentified assailants in Baghdad during the Iraqi insurgency.

  111. Hurricane Wilma becomes the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum pressure of 882 mb

    Hurricane Rita is the most intense tropical cyclone on record in the Gulf of Mexico, now tied with Hurricane Milton of 2024, as well as being one of the most intense Atlantic hurricanes on record...

  112. Bomb explosion rocks Glorietta 2, a shopping mall in Makati, Philippines, killing 11 and injuring more than 100 people

    Bomb explosion rocks Glorietta 2, a shopping mall in Makati, Philippines, killing 11 and injuring more than 100 people

  113. Patrick Kane scores his first NHL goal against José Théodore of the Colorado Avalanche

    Patrick Timothy Kane II is an American professional ice hockey player who is a right winger for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL).

  114. Eight people are killed and 78 injured by a car bomb in Beirut, Lebanon

    Eight people are killed and 78 injured by a car bomb in Beirut, Lebanon

  115. 11 people are killed in a plane crash in Namur, Belgium

    11 people are killed in a plane crash in Namur, Belgium

  116. A functioning human intestine is generated in a laboratory from stem cells in the United States

    A functioning human intestine is generated in a laboratory from stem cells in the United States

  117. Scientists from the University of California find evidence that life on Earth may have begun 4.1 billion years ago, 300

    Scientists from the University of California find evidence that life on Earth may have begun 4.1 billion years ago, 300 million years earlier than previously thought

  118. Belgian officials say the country is facing a "tsunami" of COVID-19 cases amid new restrictions and report it has the th

    Belgian officials say the country is facing a "tsunami" of COVID-19 cases amid new restrictions and report it has the third-highest number of COVID-related deaths per 100,000 people globally

  119. Moscow's mayor orders unvaccinated people over 60 years old to stay home for four months amid a worsening COVID-19 crisi

    Moscow's mayor orders unvaccinated people over 60 years old to stay home for four months amid a worsening COVID-19 crisis

  120. Massachusetts names Podokesaurus holyokensis ("swift-footed lizard of Holyoke") as the official state dinosaur [1]

    Podokesaurus is a genus of coelophysoid dinosaur that lived in what is now the eastern United States during the Early Jurassic Period.

  121. Thieves disguised as construction workers force open a Louvre museum upper floor window, smash display cases, and flee w

    Thieves disguised as construction workers force open a Louvre museum upper floor window, smash display cases, and flee with 8 pieces of Napoleonic jewels worth over $100M; daylight heist occurs 30 minutes after opening, with visitors already inside [1] [2]

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