On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 28 throughout history.

102

Events

10

Births

2

Deaths

Historical Events on October 28

Christopher Columbus sights Cuba and claims it for Spain under the name "Juana"

Between 1492 and 1504, the Italian explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus led four transatlantic maritime expeditions in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain to the Caribbean and to...

The first university in the Americas, the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, is established in Santo Domingo

The University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Spanish: Universidad de Santo Tomás de Aquino) is, from an historical perspective, the first university founded in the Americas.

The Peruvian cities of Lima and Callao are demolished by an earthquake, killing 18,000

The Peruvian cities of Lima and Callao are demolished by an earthquake, killing 18,000

Michael Faraday demonstrates his dynamo invention, an electric generator

Michael Faraday (22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English chemist and physicist who contributed to the study of electrochemistry and electromagnetism.

The Statue of Liberty is dedicated by President Grover Cleveland and is celebrated with the first confetti (ticker tape)

The Statue of Liberty is dedicated by President Grover Cleveland and is celebrated with the first confetti (ticker tape) parade in New York City

The Volstead Act is passed by Congress, establishing a nationwide ban on alcohol, despite President Woodrow Wilson's vet

The Volstead Act is passed by Congress, establishing a nationwide ban on alcohol, despite President Woodrow Wilson's veto

Miner M. de Bruin discovers the infant fossil skull, "Taung child," in a lime quarry in Taung, South Africa; paleoanthro

Miner M. de Bruin discovers the infant fossil skull, "Taung child," in a lime quarry in Taung, South Africa; paleoanthropologist Raymond Dart identifies the fossil as a new hominin species, Australopithecus africanus

"How Green Was My Valley," based on the novel by Richard Llewellyn, directed by John Ford, and starring Walter Pidgeon a

"How Green Was My Valley," based on the novel by Richard Llewellyn, directed by John Ford, and starring Walter Pidgeon and Maureen O'Hara, premieres in New York (Best Picture 1942)

"Fiorello!," starring Tom Bosley, closes at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York City after 796 performances and a Pulitze

"Fiorello!," starring Tom Bosley, closes at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York City after 796 performances and a Pulitzer Prize

II Summer (Modern) Olympic Games in Paris end after five months; no opening or closing ceremonies are held

The 1900 Summer Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1900), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad (Jeux de la IIe olympiade) and also known as Paris 1900, were an international...

Prince Henry of France (later Henry II) (14) marries Florentine noblewoman Catherine de' Medici (14) in Marseille

Catherine de' Medici was an Italian Florentine noblewoman of the Medici family and Queen of France from 1547 to 1559 by marriage to King Henry II.

Future Governor of New France Louis de Buade de Frontenac (28) secretly marries fellow aristocrat Anne de La Grange-Tria

Future Governor of New France Louis de Buade de Frontenac (28) secretly marries fellow aristocrat Anne de La Grange-Trianon (16)

Painter Edouard Manet (31) weds Suzanne Leenhoff (34)

Painter Edouard Manet (31) weds Suzanne Leenhoff (34)

Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bündchen (42) and American NFL quarterback Tom Brady (45) announce they have divorced after

Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bündchen (42) and American NFL quarterback Tom Brady (45) announce they have divorced after 13 years of marriage

Byzantine troops occupy Antioch (in modern Syria)

Antioch on the Orontes (Ancient Greek: Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, romanized: Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, pronounced [anti.ó.kʰeː.a]) was a Hellenistic Greek city founded by Seleucus I Nicator in 300 BC.

Eleanor de Montfort, wife of slain baron rebellion leader Simon de Montfort and sister of King Henry III, leaves England

Eleanor de Montfort, wife of slain baron rebellion leader Simon de Montfort and sister of King Henry III, leaves England for exile in France after negotiating an end to the siege of Dover Castle [1]

Beijing is declared the capital of the Ming dynasty under the Yongle Emperor

The Ming tombs are a collection of mausoleums built by the emperors of the Ming dynasty of China.

Christian I is crowned King of Denmark in the Church of Our Lady, Copenhagen, establishing the House of Oldenburg (still

Christian I is crowned King of Denmark in the Church of Our Lady, Copenhagen, establishing the House of Oldenburg (still rules the Danish throne today)

Battle of Yaunis Khan: Turkish forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mameluks near Gaza

Battle of Yaunis Khan: Turkish forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mameluks near Gaza

Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia, and gains con

Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia, and gains control of the southern part of Ethiopia

Battle of Giurgiu: Sigismund Báthory of Transylvania defeats the Turks

The Battle of Călugăreni took place during the history of early modern Romania on 23 August [O.S.

Japanese Keichō Embassy headed by Hasekura Tsunenaga leaves Sendai aboard the Japanese-built Date Maru galleon for Acapu

Japanese Keichō Embassy headed by Hasekura Tsunenaga leaves Sendai aboard the Japanese-built Date Maru galleon for Acapulco

Huguenot bulwark La Rochelle surrenders to Cardinal Richelieu

Huguenot bulwark La Rochelle surrenders to Cardinal Richelieu

Harvard University, Cambridge, founded by a vote of the Massachusetts General Court

Harvard University was founded in 1636 in New Towne, a settlement itself founded six years earlier in colonial-era Massachusetts Bay Colony, one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

First Protestant church assembly for American Indians established in Massachusetts

First Protestant church assembly for American Indians established in Massachusetts

The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, later known as the Royal Marines, is established

The history of the Royal Marines began on 28 October 1664 with the formation of the Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot soon becoming known as the Admiral's Regiment.

St. Mary's Church is consecrated at Fort St. George, Madras, now the oldest British building in India

St. Mary's Church is consecrated at Fort St. George, Madras, now the oldest British building in India

Ivan VI becomes Tsar of Russia [OS=Oct 17]

Ivan VI becomes Tsar of Russia [OS=Oct 17]

New York gives up claims to Vermont for $30,000

Vermont ( ) is a landlocked state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

Battle of Pinjarra occurs in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia; British colonists kill 14

Battle of Pinjarra occurs in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia; British colonists kill 14 to 40 Aboriginal people

Battle of Concepción: rebels led by James Bowie and James Fannin defeat Mexican troops at Mission Concepción, 2 miles (3

Battle of Concepción: rebels led by James Bowie and James Fannin defeat Mexican troops at Mission Concepción, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of what is now San Antonio, Texas

Pioneers suffer a blizzard in the Sierra Nevada; 42 die

Pioneers suffer a blizzard in the Sierra Nevada; 42 die

The railroad between Barcelona and Mataró, the first in Spain, opens

The history of rail transport in Spain begins in the 19th century. In 1848, a railway line between Barcelona and Mataró was inaugurated, although a line in Cuba (then a Spanish overseas province)...

R. H. Macy & Co opens its first store on 6th Avenue in New York City with gross receipts of $11.06

R. H. Macy & Co opens its first store on 6th Avenue in New York City with gross receipts of $11.06

Battle at Wauhatchie, Georgia: 865 killed or injured

Battle at Wauhatchie, Georgia: 865 killed or injured

Battle of Wauhatchie, Tennessee

Battle of Wauhatchie, Tennessee

Maimonides College in Pennsylvania is first Jewish college in the US

Maimonides College in Pennsylvania is first Jewish college in the US

Athletics reveal $22,000 profit in their first season in the American Association

Athletics reveal $22,000 profit in their first season in the American Association

An earthquake strikes Mino-Owari, Japan, killing 7,300 people

An earthquake strikes Mino-Owari, Japan, killing 7,300 people

Mayor of Chicago Carter Harrison III is assassinated at home by a disgruntled supporter, Patrick Eugene Prendergast

Mayor of Chicago Carter Harrison III is assassinated at home by a disgruntled supporter, Patrick Eugene Prendergast

St. Louis police try a new investigative method, fingerprints

St. Louis police try a new investigative method, fingerprints

Belgian-British "Union Minière du Haut Katanga" mining company created in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo

The Union Minière du Haut-Katanga (French; literally "Mining Union of Upper-Katanga") was a Belgian mining company (with minority British share) that controlled and operated the mining industry in...

Bill Dobbie of Calgary Tigers kicks 10 singles in a game

Bill Dobbie of Calgary Tigers kicks 10 singles in a game

"Krazy Kat" comic strip by George Herriman debuts in the New York Evening Journal

The Dingbat Family (also The Family Upstairs) is a comic strip by American cartoonist George Herriman that ran from June 20, 1910, to January 4, 1916.

German battle cruiser Goeben enters the Black Sea

SMS Goeben was the second of two Moltke-class battlecruisers of the Imperial German Navy, launched in 1911 and named after the German Franco-Prussian War veteran General August Karl von Goeben.

Australian government holds a national referendum seeking support for the proposal of compulsory conscription; it is rej

Australian government holds a national referendum seeking support for the proposal of compulsory conscription; it is rejected

Governor Lynn Frazier loses to Ragnvald A. Nestos by just over 4,000 votes (1.8%) in the first American gubernatorial re

Governor Lynn Frazier loses to Ragnvald A. Nestos by just over 4,000 votes (1.8%) in the first American gubernatorial recall election held in North Dakota

French-Russian trade agreement is signed

French-Russian trade agreement is signed

Coolidge Auditorium concert hall opens at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., funded by philanthropist Elizabet

Coolidge Auditorium concert hall opens at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., funded by philanthropist Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge [1]

Indian freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai is injured leading silent protest against visiting British commission in Lahore;

Indian freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai is injured leading silent protest against visiting British commission in Lahore; he dies of his injuries November 17

Dow Jones Industrial Average plummets 38.33 pts (13%) to 260.64

Dow Jones Industrial Average plummets 38.33 pts (13%) to 260.64

Brooklyn Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates play the first of only four penalty-free games in NFL history; Dodgers win 21-3

Brooklyn Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates play the first of only four penalty-free games in NFL history; Dodgers win 21-3 at Ebbets Field, Brooklyn

Sidney Kingsley's play "Dead End" premieres in New York City

Dead End is a stage play written by playwright Sidney Kingsley. It premiered on Broadway in October 1935 and ran for two years.

Farewell parade for the International Brigade in Barcelona, Spain

Farewell parade for the International Brigade in Barcelona, Spain

A Royal Air Force Spitfire shoots down a German Heinkel-111 above Scotland

A Royal Air Force Spitfire shoots down a German Heinkel-111 above Scotland

Empress of Britain sunk by a German U-boat two days after it was bombed off the west coast of Ireland with the lost of 4

Empress of Britain sunk by a German U-boat two days after it was bombed off the west coast of Ireland with the lost of 49 lives, making it the largest Allied ship sunk in WWII [1]

Sixth day of the Battle of El Alamein: British offensive under Montgomery

Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, (17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed "Monty", was a senior British Army officer who served in the First World War,...

German submarine U-220 sunk by US aircraft in the Atlantic

German submarine U-220 was a Type XB submarine of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The U-boat was laid down on 16 June 1941 at the Germaniawerft yard at Kiel as yard number 626,...

Russia and Bulgaria sign a weapons pact

Russia and Bulgaria sign a weapons pact

German rocket engineers begin work in USSR

German rocket engineers begin work in USSR

Flag of Israel is adopted

The flag of Israel was officially adopted on 28 October 1948. It is a white banner with three blue (tekhelet) symbols: a pair of horizontal tallit-like stripes above and below a centred Star of...

Georges Bidault becomes the President of the Council of Ministers (premier)

Georges Bidault becomes the President of the Council of Ministers (premier)

Bud Grant of CFL Winnipeg Blue Bombers intercepts a record 5 passes

Harry Peter "Bud" Grant Jr. (May 20, 1927 – March 11, 2023) was an American professional football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL).

Major league owners vote down sale of A's to a Philadelphia syndicate

Major league owners vote down sale of A's to a Philadelphia syndicate

Egypt and Saudi Arabia sign defense treaty

Egypt and Saudi Arabia sign defense treaty

WMVS TV channel 10 in Milwaukee, WI (PBS) begins broadcasting

WMVS TV channel 10 in Milwaukee, WI (PBS) begins broadcasting

American Football League awards Buffalo Bills franchise to Ralph C. Wilson

The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area.

Jean Genet's play "Les Negres" premieres in Paris

The Blacks (French: Les Nègres) is a play by the French dramatist Jean Genet. Published in 1958, it was first performed in a production directed by Roger Blin at the Théâtre de Lutèce in Paris,...

NY Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle passes for 7 touchdowns vs. Washington Redskins in a 49-34 win

NY Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle passes for 7 touchdowns vs. Washington Redskins in a 49-34 win

Belgian runner Gaston Roelants sets a new world record in the one-hour run, covering 20,664 m (12.84 mi)

Belgian runner Gaston Roelants sets a new world record in the one-hour run, covering 20,664 m (12.84 mi)

NBA Cleveland Cavaliers lose to San Diego 110-99 in their first home game

NBA Cleveland Cavaliers lose to San Diego 110-99 in their first home game

Elmore Smith of Lakers blocks 17 shots in a game, setting an NBA record

Elmore Smith of Lakers blocks 17 shots in a game, setting an NBA record

Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, designed by architect B. V. Doshi, is inaugurated by Prime Minister Indira Gan

Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, designed by architect B. V. Doshi, is inaugurated by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi

First time two Islanders score a hat trick in the same game: MacMillan and Westfall

First time two Islanders score a hat trick in the same game: MacMillan and Westfall

Calvin Murphy (Houston) begins NBA free throw streak of 58 games

Calvin Murphy (Houston) begins NBA free throw streak of 58 games

Billy Martin named AL Manager of Year (NY Yankees)

The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx.

Bobby Orr scores his last career NHL goal against Detroit Red Wings

Robert Gordon Orr is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, widely acknowledged as one of the greatest players of all time.

Dick Howser, the best Yankees manager by win-loss percentage (.636), returns to New York, replacing Billy Martin

Dick Howser, the best Yankees manager by win-loss percentage (.636), returns to New York, replacing Billy Martin

Edward M. McIntyre is elected as the first Black mayor of Augusta, Georgia

Edward M. McIntyre is elected as the first Black mayor of Augusta, Georgia

Spain's socialists win, and communists lose elections

Spain's socialists win, and communists lose elections

Cricketer Ravi Ratnayeke takes 8-83 for Sri Lanka against Pakistan

The History of the Sri Lanka national cricket team began with the formation of the Colombo Cricket Club in 1832.

Stanley E. Hubbard's KOB sells the company's Albuquerque, New Mexico, radio stations KOB-AM and KOB-FM; the stations cha

Stanley E. Hubbard's KOB sells the company's Albuquerque, New Mexico, radio stations KOB-AM and KOB-FM; the stations change their call signs to KKOB

Jurors award $147,000 to Tacoma parishioner, who was seduced by her minister

Jurors award $147,000 to Tacoma parishioner, who was seduced by her minister

Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen donates $10 million to the University of Washington library

Paul Gardner Allen (January 21, 1953 – October 15, 2018) was an American businessman, computer programmer, and investor.

Lee Jang Rim predicted that today would be the end of the world, causing believers to sell their belongings and leave th

Lee Jang Rim predicted that today would be the end of the world, causing believers to sell their belongings and leave their jobs

Cleveland Metroparks lease Brookside Park from Cleveland for 99 years

Cleveland Metroparks lease Brookside Park from Cleveland for 99 years

Apple Records releases The Beatles "Anthology 3" (double CD; triple LP), the last of a three-part series of rare recordi

Apple Records releases The Beatles "Anthology 3" (double CD; triple LP), the last of a three-part series of rare recordings and outtakes by the Beatles; the set covers the years 1968-70; the album tops the Billboard charts in the US and peaks at No. 4 in the UK

NBA announces the hiring of Dee Kantner and Violet Palmer as the first women to officiate in a major league all-male spo

NBA announces the hiring of Dee Kantner and Violet Palmer as the first women to officiate in a major league all-male sports league

An Air China (Mainland China) jetliner is hijacked by a disgruntled pilot Yuan Bin and flown to Taiwan

An Air China (Mainland China) jetliner is hijacked by a disgruntled pilot Yuan Bin and flown to Taiwan

Plame affair: Lewis Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case and resign

Plame affair: Lewis Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case and resigns later that day

Funeral service for the peace of the executed at Bykivnia forest, outside of Kyiv, Ukraine, with reburial of 817 Ukraini

Funeral service for the peace of the executed at Bykivnia forest, outside of Kyiv, Ukraine, with reburial of 817 Ukrainian civilians (out of some 100,000) executed by Bolsheviks at Bykivnia in the 1930s and early 1940s

"Bee Movie" premieres in the US and the UK

"Bee Movie" premieres in the US and the UK

In the UK, 500,000 mortgage holders are left in negative equity after house prices drop 15% since the previous summer

In the UK, 500,000 mortgage holders are left in negative equity after house prices drop 15% since the previous summer

NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its later-cancelled Constellation program

Ares I was the crew launch vehicle that was being developed by NASA as part of the Constellation program. The name "Ares" refers to the Greek deity Ares, who is identified with the Roman god Mars.

15 people are killed and 33 injured by a series of Baghdad car bombings

Baghdad is the capital and largest city in Iraq. It is located on the banks of the Tigris in central Iraq. The city has an estimated population of 8 million.

Research indicating the plague dates back to the Bronze Age in skeletons 5,783 years old is published by a University of

Research indicating the plague dates back to the Bronze Age in skeletons 5,783 years old is published by a University of Copenhagen team in "Cell"

Country of Georgia is hit by a massive cyber attack, affecting 2,000 websites, TV channels, and government departments

Country of Georgia is hit by a massive cyber attack, affecting 2,000 websites, TV channels, and government departments

15th-century medieval manuscript "The Book of Lismore" returns to Ireland after donated by Chatsworth Settlement to Univ

15th-century medieval manuscript "The Book of Lismore" returns to Ireland after donated by Chatsworth Settlement to University College Cork

Largest-ever drug bust in Asia made by police in Laos with 55 million methamphetamine tablets and 1.5 tonnes of crystal

Largest-ever drug bust in Asia made by police in Laos with 55 million methamphetamine tablets and 1.5 tonnes of crystal meth discovered in beer crates [1]

10th Rugby World Cup, Stade de France: South Africa become first to win four World Cups and second to go back-to-back af

10th Rugby World Cup, Stade de France: South Africa become first to win four World Cups and second to go back-to-back after a gripping 12-11 win over New Zealand; MVP: Springboks flanker Pieter-Steph du Toit

FIFA Ballon d'Or: Spain and Man City midfielder Rodri wins men's award from Real Madrid pair Vinicius Jr and Jude Bellin

FIFA Ballon d'Or: Spain and Man City midfielder Rodri wins men's award from Real Madrid pair Vinicius Jr and Jude Bellingham; Barcelona's Aitana Bonmati wins back-to-back women's awards

Apple reaches a market value of $4 trillion for the first time, but closed below the benchmark; Microsoft also reaches,

Apple reaches a market value of $4 trillion for the first time, but closed below the benchmark; Microsoft also reaches, and maintains $4 trillion valuation [1]

Famous Births on October 28

birth

Bill Gates is born

Bill Gates, American businessman and philanthropist, known for american businessman and philanthropist, was born on 1956-10-28. William Henry Gates III is an American businessman and philanthropist.

birth

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is born

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is born

birth

Caitlyn Jenner is born

Caitlyn Jenner, American media personality and decathlete, known for american media personality and decathlete, was born on 1950-10-28.

birth

John Romero is born

John Romero, American video game designer, known for american video game designer, was born on 1968-10-28. Alfonso John Romero is an American video game developer.

birth

Julia Roberts is born

Julia Roberts, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1968-10-28. Julia Fiona Roberts is an American actress.

birth

Joaquin Phoenix is born

Joaquin Phoenix, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1975-10-28. Joaquin Rafael Phoenix (né Bottom; born October 28, 1974) is an American actor.

birth

Matt Smith is born

Matt Smith, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1983-10-28. Matthew Robert Smith is an English actor.

birth

Brad Paisley is born

Brad Paisley, American musician, known for american country musician, was born on 1973-10-28. Brad Douglas Paisley is an American country music singer, songwriter, and guitarist.

birth

Lenny Wilkens is born

Lenny Wilkens, American athlete, known for american basketball player and coach, was born on 1937-10-28.

birth

Bernie Ecclestone is born

Bernie Ecclestone, British athlete, known for british business magnate, was born on 1931-10-28.

Notable Deaths on October 28

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 28, 1492?
Between 1492 and 1504, the Italian explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus led four transatlantic maritime expeditions in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain to the Caribbean and to...
What happened on October 28, 1538?
The University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Spanish: Universidad de Santo Tomás de Aquino) is, from an historical perspective, the first university founded in the Americas.
What happened on October 28, 1746?
The Peruvian cities of Lima and Callao are demolished by an earthquake, killing 18,000
What happened on October 28, 1831?
Michael Faraday (22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English chemist and physicist who contributed to the study of electrochemistry and electromagnetism.
What happened on October 28, 1886?
The Statue of Liberty is dedicated by President Grover Cleveland and is celebrated with the first confetti (ticker tape) parade in New York City

Complete Timeline — October 28 Through the Ages

  1. Byzantine troops occupy Antioch (in modern Syria)

    Antioch on the Orontes (Ancient Greek: Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, romanized: Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, pronounced [anti.ó.kʰeː.a]) was a Hellenistic Greek city founded by Seleucus I Nicator in 300 BC.

  2. Eleanor de Montfort, wife of slain baron rebellion leader Simon de Montfort and sister of King Henry III, leaves England

    Eleanor de Montfort, wife of slain baron rebellion leader Simon de Montfort and sister of King Henry III, leaves England for exile in France after negotiating an end to the siege of Dover Castle [1]

  3. Beijing is declared the capital of the Ming dynasty under the Yongle Emperor

    The Ming tombs are a collection of mausoleums built by the emperors of the Ming dynasty of China.

  4. Christian I is crowned King of Denmark in the Church of Our Lady, Copenhagen, establishing the House of Oldenburg (still

    Christian I is crowned King of Denmark in the Church of Our Lady, Copenhagen, establishing the House of Oldenburg (still rules the Danish throne today)

  5. Christopher Columbus sights Cuba and claims it for Spain under the name "Juana"

    Between 1492 and 1504, the Italian explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus led four transatlantic maritime expeditions in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain to the Caribbean and to...

  6. Battle of Yaunis Khan: Turkish forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mameluks near Gaza

    Battle of Yaunis Khan: Turkish forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mameluks near Gaza

  7. Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia, and gains con

    Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia, and gains control of the southern part of Ethiopia

  8. Prince Henry of France (later Henry II) (14) marries Florentine noblewoman Catherine de' Medici (14) in Marseille

    Catherine de' Medici was an Italian Florentine noblewoman of the Medici family and Queen of France from 1547 to 1559 by marriage to King Henry II.

  9. The first university in the Americas, the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, is established in Santo Domingo

    The University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Spanish: Universidad de Santo Tomás de Aquino) is, from an historical perspective, the first university founded in the Americas.

  10. Battle of Giurgiu: Sigismund Báthory of Transylvania defeats the Turks

    The Battle of Călugăreni took place during the history of early modern Romania on 23 August [O.S.

  11. Japanese Keichō Embassy headed by Hasekura Tsunenaga leaves Sendai aboard the Japanese-built Date Maru galleon for Acapu

    Japanese Keichō Embassy headed by Hasekura Tsunenaga leaves Sendai aboard the Japanese-built Date Maru galleon for Acapulco

  12. Huguenot bulwark La Rochelle surrenders to Cardinal Richelieu

    Huguenot bulwark La Rochelle surrenders to Cardinal Richelieu

  13. Harvard University, Cambridge, founded by a vote of the Massachusetts General Court

    Harvard University was founded in 1636 in New Towne, a settlement itself founded six years earlier in colonial-era Massachusetts Bay Colony, one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

  14. First Protestant church assembly for American Indians established in Massachusetts

    First Protestant church assembly for American Indians established in Massachusetts

  15. Future Governor of New France Louis de Buade de Frontenac (28) secretly marries fellow aristocrat Anne de La Grange-Tria

    Future Governor of New France Louis de Buade de Frontenac (28) secretly marries fellow aristocrat Anne de La Grange-Trianon (16)

  16. The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, later known as the Royal Marines, is established

    The history of the Royal Marines began on 28 October 1664 with the formation of the Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot soon becoming known as the Admiral's Regiment.

  17. St. Mary's Church is consecrated at Fort St. George, Madras, now the oldest British building in India

    St. Mary's Church is consecrated at Fort St. George, Madras, now the oldest British building in India

  18. Ivan VI becomes Tsar of Russia [OS=Oct 17]

    Ivan VI becomes Tsar of Russia [OS=Oct 17]

  19. The Peruvian cities of Lima and Callao are demolished by an earthquake, killing 18,000

    The Peruvian cities of Lima and Callao are demolished by an earthquake, killing 18,000

  20. New York gives up claims to Vermont for $30,000

    Vermont ( ) is a landlocked state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

  21. Abigail Adams dies

    Abigail Adams dies

  22. Michael Faraday demonstrates his dynamo invention, an electric generator

    Michael Faraday (22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English chemist and physicist who contributed to the study of electrochemistry and electromagnetism.

  23. Battle of Pinjarra occurs in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia; British colonists kill 14

    Battle of Pinjarra occurs in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia; British colonists kill 14 to 40 Aboriginal people

  24. Battle of Concepción: rebels led by James Bowie and James Fannin defeat Mexican troops at Mission Concepción, 2 miles (3

    Battle of Concepción: rebels led by James Bowie and James Fannin defeat Mexican troops at Mission Concepción, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of what is now San Antonio, Texas

  25. Pioneers suffer a blizzard in the Sierra Nevada; 42 die

    Pioneers suffer a blizzard in the Sierra Nevada; 42 die

  26. The railroad between Barcelona and Mataró, the first in Spain, opens

    The history of rail transport in Spain begins in the 19th century. In 1848, a railway line between Barcelona and Mataró was inaugurated, although a line in Cuba (then a Spanish overseas province)...

  27. R. H. Macy & Co opens its first store on 6th Avenue in New York City with gross receipts of $11.06

    R. H. Macy & Co opens its first store on 6th Avenue in New York City with gross receipts of $11.06

  28. Painter Edouard Manet (31) weds Suzanne Leenhoff (34)

    Painter Edouard Manet (31) weds Suzanne Leenhoff (34)

  29. Battle at Wauhatchie, Georgia: 865 killed or injured

    Battle at Wauhatchie, Georgia: 865 killed or injured

  30. Battle of Wauhatchie, Tennessee

    Battle of Wauhatchie, Tennessee

  31. Maimonides College in Pennsylvania is first Jewish college in the US

    Maimonides College in Pennsylvania is first Jewish college in the US

  32. Athletics reveal $22,000 profit in their first season in the American Association

    Athletics reveal $22,000 profit in their first season in the American Association

  33. The Statue of Liberty is dedicated by President Grover Cleveland and is celebrated with the first confetti (ticker tape)

    The Statue of Liberty is dedicated by President Grover Cleveland and is celebrated with the first confetti (ticker tape) parade in New York City

  34. An earthquake strikes Mino-Owari, Japan, killing 7,300 people

    An earthquake strikes Mino-Owari, Japan, killing 7,300 people

  35. Mayor of Chicago Carter Harrison III is assassinated at home by a disgruntled supporter, Patrick Eugene Prendergast

    Mayor of Chicago Carter Harrison III is assassinated at home by a disgruntled supporter, Patrick Eugene Prendergast

  36. II Summer (Modern) Olympic Games in Paris end after five months; no opening or closing ceremonies are held

    The 1900 Summer Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1900), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad (Jeux de la IIe olympiade) and also known as Paris 1900, were an international...

  37. St. Louis police try a new investigative method, fingerprints

    St. Louis police try a new investigative method, fingerprints

  38. Belgian-British "Union Minière du Haut Katanga" mining company created in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo

    The Union Minière du Haut-Katanga (French; literally "Mining Union of Upper-Katanga") was a Belgian mining company (with minority British share) that controlled and operated the mining industry in...

  39. Bill Dobbie of Calgary Tigers kicks 10 singles in a game

    Bill Dobbie of Calgary Tigers kicks 10 singles in a game

  40. "Krazy Kat" comic strip by George Herriman debuts in the New York Evening Journal

    The Dingbat Family (also The Family Upstairs) is a comic strip by American cartoonist George Herriman that ran from June 20, 1910, to January 4, 1916.

  41. German battle cruiser Goeben enters the Black Sea

    SMS Goeben was the second of two Moltke-class battlecruisers of the Imperial German Navy, launched in 1911 and named after the German Franco-Prussian War veteran General August Karl von Goeben.

  42. Australian government holds a national referendum seeking support for the proposal of compulsory conscription; it is rej

    Australian government holds a national referendum seeking support for the proposal of compulsory conscription; it is rejected

  43. The Volstead Act is passed by Congress, establishing a nationwide ban on alcohol, despite President Woodrow Wilson's vet

    The Volstead Act is passed by Congress, establishing a nationwide ban on alcohol, despite President Woodrow Wilson's veto

  44. Governor Lynn Frazier loses to Ragnvald A. Nestos by just over 4,000 votes (1.8%) in the first American gubernatorial re

    Governor Lynn Frazier loses to Ragnvald A. Nestos by just over 4,000 votes (1.8%) in the first American gubernatorial recall election held in North Dakota

  45. Miner M. de Bruin discovers the infant fossil skull, "Taung child," in a lime quarry in Taung, South Africa; paleoanthro

    Miner M. de Bruin discovers the infant fossil skull, "Taung child," in a lime quarry in Taung, South Africa; paleoanthropologist Raymond Dart identifies the fossil as a new hominin species, Australopithecus africanus

  46. French-Russian trade agreement is signed

    French-Russian trade agreement is signed

  47. Coolidge Auditorium concert hall opens at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., funded by philanthropist Elizabet

    Coolidge Auditorium concert hall opens at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., funded by philanthropist Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge [1]

  48. Indian freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai is injured leading silent protest against visiting British commission in Lahore;

    Indian freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai is injured leading silent protest against visiting British commission in Lahore; he dies of his injuries November 17

  49. Dow Jones Industrial Average plummets 38.33 pts (13%) to 260.64

    Dow Jones Industrial Average plummets 38.33 pts (13%) to 260.64

  50. Bernie Ecclestone is born

    Bernie Ecclestone, British athlete, known for british business magnate, was born on 1931-10-28.

  51. Brooklyn Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates play the first of only four penalty-free games in NFL history; Dodgers win 21-3

    Brooklyn Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates play the first of only four penalty-free games in NFL history; Dodgers win 21-3 at Ebbets Field, Brooklyn

  52. Sidney Kingsley's play "Dead End" premieres in New York City

    Dead End is a stage play written by playwright Sidney Kingsley. It premiered on Broadway in October 1935 and ran for two years.

  53. Lenny Wilkens is born

    Lenny Wilkens, American athlete, known for american basketball player and coach, was born on 1937-10-28.

  54. Farewell parade for the International Brigade in Barcelona, Spain

    Farewell parade for the International Brigade in Barcelona, Spain

  55. A Royal Air Force Spitfire shoots down a German Heinkel-111 above Scotland

    A Royal Air Force Spitfire shoots down a German Heinkel-111 above Scotland

  56. Empress of Britain sunk by a German U-boat two days after it was bombed off the west coast of Ireland with the lost of 4

    Empress of Britain sunk by a German U-boat two days after it was bombed off the west coast of Ireland with the lost of 49 lives, making it the largest Allied ship sunk in WWII [1]

  57. "How Green Was My Valley," based on the novel by Richard Llewellyn, directed by John Ford, and starring Walter Pidgeon a

    "How Green Was My Valley," based on the novel by Richard Llewellyn, directed by John Ford, and starring Walter Pidgeon and Maureen O'Hara, premieres in New York (Best Picture 1942)

  58. Sixth day of the Battle of El Alamein: British offensive under Montgomery

    Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, (17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed "Monty", was a senior British Army officer who served in the First World War,...

  59. German submarine U-220 sunk by US aircraft in the Atlantic

    German submarine U-220 was a Type XB submarine of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The U-boat was laid down on 16 June 1941 at the Germaniawerft yard at Kiel as yard number 626,...

  60. Russia and Bulgaria sign a weapons pact

    Russia and Bulgaria sign a weapons pact

  61. German rocket engineers begin work in USSR

    German rocket engineers begin work in USSR

  62. Flag of Israel is adopted

    The flag of Israel was officially adopted on 28 October 1948. It is a white banner with three blue (tekhelet) symbols: a pair of horizontal tallit-like stripes above and below a centred Star of...

  63. Georges Bidault becomes the President of the Council of Ministers (premier)

    Georges Bidault becomes the President of the Council of Ministers (premier)

  64. Caitlyn Jenner is born

    Caitlyn Jenner, American media personality and decathlete, known for american media personality and decathlete, was born on 1950-10-28.

  65. Bud Grant of CFL Winnipeg Blue Bombers intercepts a record 5 passes

    Harry Peter "Bud" Grant Jr. (May 20, 1927 – March 11, 2023) was an American professional football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL).

  66. Major league owners vote down sale of A's to a Philadelphia syndicate

    Major league owners vote down sale of A's to a Philadelphia syndicate

  67. Egypt and Saudi Arabia sign defense treaty

    Egypt and Saudi Arabia sign defense treaty

  68. Bill Gates is born

    Bill Gates, American businessman and philanthropist, known for american businessman and philanthropist, was born on 1956-10-28. William Henry Gates III is an American businessman and philanthropist.

  69. WMVS TV channel 10 in Milwaukee, WI (PBS) begins broadcasting

    WMVS TV channel 10 in Milwaukee, WI (PBS) begins broadcasting

  70. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is born

    Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is born

  71. American Football League awards Buffalo Bills franchise to Ralph C. Wilson

    The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area.

  72. Jean Genet's play "Les Negres" premieres in Paris

    The Blacks (French: Les Nègres) is a play by the French dramatist Jean Genet. Published in 1958, it was first performed in a production directed by Roger Blin at the Théâtre de Lutèce in Paris,...

  73. "Fiorello!," starring Tom Bosley, closes at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York City after 796 performances and a Pulitze

    "Fiorello!," starring Tom Bosley, closes at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York City after 796 performances and a Pulitzer Prize

  74. NY Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle passes for 7 touchdowns vs. Washington Redskins in a 49-34 win

    NY Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle passes for 7 touchdowns vs. Washington Redskins in a 49-34 win

  75. Belgian runner Gaston Roelants sets a new world record in the one-hour run, covering 20,664 m (12.84 mi)

    Belgian runner Gaston Roelants sets a new world record in the one-hour run, covering 20,664 m (12.84 mi)

  76. John Romero is born

    John Romero, American video game designer, known for american video game designer, was born on 1968-10-28. Alfonso John Romero is an American video game developer.

  77. Julia Roberts is born

    Julia Roberts, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1968-10-28. Julia Fiona Roberts is an American actress.

  78. NBA Cleveland Cavaliers lose to San Diego 110-99 in their first home game

    NBA Cleveland Cavaliers lose to San Diego 110-99 in their first home game

  79. Elmore Smith of Lakers blocks 17 shots in a game, setting an NBA record

    Elmore Smith of Lakers blocks 17 shots in a game, setting an NBA record

  80. Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, designed by architect B. V. Doshi, is inaugurated by Prime Minister Indira Gan

    Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, designed by architect B. V. Doshi, is inaugurated by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi

  81. Brad Paisley is born

    Brad Paisley, American musician, known for american country musician, was born on 1973-10-28. Brad Douglas Paisley is an American country music singer, songwriter, and guitarist.

  82. First time two Islanders score a hat trick in the same game: MacMillan and Westfall

    First time two Islanders score a hat trick in the same game: MacMillan and Westfall

  83. Calvin Murphy (Houston) begins NBA free throw streak of 58 games

    Calvin Murphy (Houston) begins NBA free throw streak of 58 games

  84. Joaquin Phoenix is born

    Joaquin Phoenix, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1975-10-28. Joaquin Rafael Phoenix (né Bottom; born October 28, 1974) is an American actor.

  85. Billy Martin named AL Manager of Year (NY Yankees)

    The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx.

  86. Bobby Orr scores his last career NHL goal against Detroit Red Wings

    Robert Gordon Orr is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, widely acknowledged as one of the greatest players of all time.

  87. Dick Howser, the best Yankees manager by win-loss percentage (.636), returns to New York, replacing Billy Martin

    Dick Howser, the best Yankees manager by win-loss percentage (.636), returns to New York, replacing Billy Martin

  88. Edward M. McIntyre is elected as the first Black mayor of Augusta, Georgia

    Edward M. McIntyre is elected as the first Black mayor of Augusta, Georgia

  89. Spain's socialists win, and communists lose elections

    Spain's socialists win, and communists lose elections

  90. Matt Smith is born

    Matt Smith, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1983-10-28. Matthew Robert Smith is an English actor.

  91. Cricketer Ravi Ratnayeke takes 8-83 for Sri Lanka against Pakistan

    The History of the Sri Lanka national cricket team began with the formation of the Colombo Cricket Club in 1832.

  92. Stanley E. Hubbard's KOB sells the company's Albuquerque, New Mexico, radio stations KOB-AM and KOB-FM; the stations cha

    Stanley E. Hubbard's KOB sells the company's Albuquerque, New Mexico, radio stations KOB-AM and KOB-FM; the stations change their call signs to KKOB

  93. Jurors award $147,000 to Tacoma parishioner, who was seduced by her minister

    Jurors award $147,000 to Tacoma parishioner, who was seduced by her minister

  94. Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen donates $10 million to the University of Washington library

    Paul Gardner Allen (January 21, 1953 – October 15, 2018) was an American businessman, computer programmer, and investor.

  95. Lee Jang Rim predicted that today would be the end of the world, causing believers to sell their belongings and leave th

    Lee Jang Rim predicted that today would be the end of the world, causing believers to sell their belongings and leave their jobs

  96. Cleveland Metroparks lease Brookside Park from Cleveland for 99 years

    Cleveland Metroparks lease Brookside Park from Cleveland for 99 years

  97. Apple Records releases The Beatles "Anthology 3" (double CD; triple LP), the last of a three-part series of rare recordi

    Apple Records releases The Beatles "Anthology 3" (double CD; triple LP), the last of a three-part series of rare recordings and outtakes by the Beatles; the set covers the years 1968-70; the album tops the Billboard charts in the US and peaks at No. 4 in the UK

  98. NBA announces the hiring of Dee Kantner and Violet Palmer as the first women to officiate in a major league all-male spo

    NBA announces the hiring of Dee Kantner and Violet Palmer as the first women to officiate in a major league all-male sports league

  99. An Air China (Mainland China) jetliner is hijacked by a disgruntled pilot Yuan Bin and flown to Taiwan

    An Air China (Mainland China) jetliner is hijacked by a disgruntled pilot Yuan Bin and flown to Taiwan

  100. Tommy Flowers dies

    Tommy Flowers, British engineer, known for english engineer, died on 1998-10-28. Thomas Harold Flowers (22 December 1905 – 28 October 1998) was an English engineer with the British General Post…

  101. Plame affair: Lewis Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case and resign

    Plame affair: Lewis Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case and resigns later that day

  102. Funeral service for the peace of the executed at Bykivnia forest, outside of Kyiv, Ukraine, with reburial of 817 Ukraini

    Funeral service for the peace of the executed at Bykivnia forest, outside of Kyiv, Ukraine, with reburial of 817 Ukrainian civilians (out of some 100,000) executed by Bolsheviks at Bykivnia in the 1930s and early 1940s

  103. "Bee Movie" premieres in the US and the UK

    "Bee Movie" premieres in the US and the UK

  104. In the UK, 500,000 mortgage holders are left in negative equity after house prices drop 15% since the previous summer

    In the UK, 500,000 mortgage holders are left in negative equity after house prices drop 15% since the previous summer

  105. NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its later-cancelled Constellation program

    Ares I was the crew launch vehicle that was being developed by NASA as part of the Constellation program. The name "Ares" refers to the Greek deity Ares, who is identified with the Roman god Mars.

  106. 15 people are killed and 33 injured by a series of Baghdad car bombings

    Baghdad is the capital and largest city in Iraq. It is located on the banks of the Tigris in central Iraq. The city has an estimated population of 8 million.

  107. Research indicating the plague dates back to the Bronze Age in skeletons 5,783 years old is published by a University of

    Research indicating the plague dates back to the Bronze Age in skeletons 5,783 years old is published by a University of Copenhagen team in "Cell"

  108. Country of Georgia is hit by a massive cyber attack, affecting 2,000 websites, TV channels, and government departments

    Country of Georgia is hit by a massive cyber attack, affecting 2,000 websites, TV channels, and government departments

  109. 15th-century medieval manuscript "The Book of Lismore" returns to Ireland after donated by Chatsworth Settlement to Univ

    15th-century medieval manuscript "The Book of Lismore" returns to Ireland after donated by Chatsworth Settlement to University College Cork

  110. Largest-ever drug bust in Asia made by police in Laos with 55 million methamphetamine tablets and 1.5 tonnes of crystal

    Largest-ever drug bust in Asia made by police in Laos with 55 million methamphetamine tablets and 1.5 tonnes of crystal meth discovered in beer crates [1]

  111. Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bündchen (42) and American NFL quarterback Tom Brady (45) announce they have divorced after

    Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bündchen (42) and American NFL quarterback Tom Brady (45) announce they have divorced after 13 years of marriage

  112. 10th Rugby World Cup, Stade de France: South Africa become first to win four World Cups and second to go back-to-back af

    10th Rugby World Cup, Stade de France: South Africa become first to win four World Cups and second to go back-to-back after a gripping 12-11 win over New Zealand; MVP: Springboks flanker Pieter-Steph du Toit

  113. FIFA Ballon d'Or: Spain and Man City midfielder Rodri wins men's award from Real Madrid pair Vinicius Jr and Jude Bellin

    FIFA Ballon d'Or: Spain and Man City midfielder Rodri wins men's award from Real Madrid pair Vinicius Jr and Jude Bellingham; Barcelona's Aitana Bonmati wins back-to-back women's awards

  114. Apple reaches a market value of $4 trillion for the first time, but closed below the benchmark; Microsoft also reaches,

    Apple reaches a market value of $4 trillion for the first time, but closed below the benchmark; Microsoft also reaches, and maintains $4 trillion valuation [1]

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