On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1915. This year saw 159 significant events. 15 notable figures were born. 2 notable figures passed away.

20th Century1910s

1915 Timeline

  1. "The Birth of a Nation" the first 12-reel film in America, directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Lillian Gish and Mae Mar

    "The Birth of a Nation" the first 12-reel film in America, directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Lillian Gish and Mae Marsh, premieres at Clune's Auditorium in Los Angeles

  2. French forces attempt to drive the Germans back into the Champagne region during World War I, gaining a few hundred yard

    French forces attempt to drive the Germans back into the Champagne region during World War I, gaining a few hundred yards at the cost of 50,000 casualties

  3. First military use of poison gas occurs when Germany uses chlorine gas against the Allies along the Western Front at Ypr

    First military use of poison gas occurs when Germany uses chlorine gas against the Allies along the Western Front at Ypres, France in World War I [1]

  4. First landings at Gaba Tepe and Cape Helles on the Gallipoli Peninsula by ANZAC forces during World War I

    The landing at Anzac Cove on Sunday, 25 April 1915, also known as the landing at Gaba Tepe and, to the Turks, as the Arıburnu Battle, was part of the amphibious invasion of the Gallipoli Peninsula by...

  5. RMS Lusitania is sunk by a German submarine off the southern coast of Ireland, with 1,198 lives lost

    RMS Lusitania is sunk by a German submarine off the southern coast of Ireland, with 1,198 lives lost

  6. Canadian diplomat Vincent Massey (28) weds Alice Parkin

    Canadian diplomat Vincent Massey (28) weds Alice Parkin

  7. American poet T. S. Eliot (26) weds British governess Vivienne Haigh-Wood (27) at Hampstead Register Office in London, E

    American poet T. S. Eliot (26) weds British governess Vivienne Haigh-Wood (27) at Hampstead Register Office in London, England; formally separate in 1933

  8. Cecil Chubb buys the prehistoric monument Stonehenge for £6,600 and later donates it to the British nation

    Cecil Chubb buys the prehistoric monument Stonehenge for £6,600 and later donates it to the British nation

  9. Film producer Samuel Goldwyn (33) divorces first wife Blanche Lasky after 5 years of marriage

    Film producer Samuel Goldwyn (33) divorces first wife Blanche Lasky after 5 years of marriage

  10. Battle of Loos ends as German forces contain the British attack, resulting in 85,000 casualties

    Battle of Loos ends as German forces contain the British attack, resulting in 85,000 casualties

  11. Ford Motor Company under Henry Ford manufactures its 1 millionth automobile at the River Rouge plant in Detroit

    Ford Motor Company under Henry Ford manufactures its 1 millionth automobile at the River Rouge plant in Detroit

  12. ANZAC forces begin their withdrawal from the Gallipoli Peninsula after Ottoman forces successfully defend access to Cons

    ANZAC forces begin their withdrawal from the Gallipoli Peninsula after Ottoman forces successfully defend access to Constantinople

  13. Journalist Benito Mussolini marries Rachele Guidi in Treviglio Lombardy

    Journalist Benito Mussolini marries Rachele Guidi in Treviglio Lombardy

  14. 28th US President Woodrow Wilson, widowed the year before marries second wife Edith Bolling Galt, a descendant of native

    28th US President Woodrow Wilson, widowed the year before marries second wife Edith Bolling Galt, a descendant of native American Pocahontas

  15. Biologist Alexander Fleming (34) weds Sara McElroy

    Biologist Alexander Fleming (34) weds Sara McElroy

  16. First elected Jewish US governor, Moses Alexander, takes office in Idaho

    First elected Jewish US governor, Moses Alexander, takes office in Idaho

  17. World War I: Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm approves strategic bombing of Britain, but forbids bombing London, fearing his rel

    World War I: Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm approves strategic bombing of Britain, but forbids bombing London, fearing his relatives in the royal family might be killed

  18. Exposition (now Civic) Auditorium dedicated in San Francisco

    Exposition (now Civic) Auditorium dedicated in San Francisco

  19. Jacob Ruppert and Colonel Tillinghast Huston purchase the New York Yankees for $460,000, Ruppert pays his portion in cas

    Jacob Ruppert and Colonel Tillinghast Huston purchase the New York Yankees for $460,000, Ruppert pays his portion in cash

  20. US House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women right to vote

    US House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women right to vote

  21. Earthquake in Avezzano, Italy kills 29,800

    Earthquake in Avezzano, Italy kills 29,800

  22. Japan claims economic control of China

    Japan claims economic control of China

  23. Congress authorizes $1 & $50 Panama-Pacific Intl Expo gold coin

    Congress authorizes $1 & $50 Panama-Pacific Intl Expo gold coin

  24. Antoni van Leeuwenhoek's Hospital in Amsterdam opens

    Antoni van Leeuwenhoek's Hospital in Amsterdam opens

  25. Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia

    Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia

  26. Neon Tube sign patented by George Claude

    Neon Tube sign patented by George Claude

  27. Kiwanis International founded in Detroit

    Kiwanis International is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan.

  28. German-British sea battle at Dogger Bank & Helgoland

    SMS Helgoland, the lead ship of her class, was a dreadnought battleship of the German Imperial Navy.

  29. Transcontinental telephone service officially inaugurated as Alexander Graham Bell in NYC calls Thomas Watson in San Fra

    Transcontinental telephone service officially inaugurated as Alexander Graham Bell in NYC calls Thomas Watson in San Francisco, California during the Panama–Pacific International Exposition

  30. Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, is established

    Rocky Mountain National Park is a national park of the United States located approximately 55 mi (89 km) northwest of Denver in north-central Colorado, within the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains.

  31. US Marines occupy Haiti

    The United States occupation of Haiti began on July 28, 1915, when 330 U.S. Marines landed at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the National City Bank of New York (now Citibank) convinced U.S.

  32. 1st US ship lost in WW I, William P. Frye (carrying wheat to UK)

    1st US ship lost in WW I, William P. Frye (carrying wheat to UK)

  33. German submarine attack on Le Havre

    German submarine attack on Le Havre

  34. Turkish & German army reach Suez Canal

    The raid on the Suez Canal, also known as actions on the Suez Canal, took place between 26 January and 4 February 1915 when a German-led Ottoman force advanced from southern Palestine to attack the...

  35. Experiments to find cause of pellagra begin at Mississippi State Penitentiary

    Experiments to find cause of pellagra begin at Mississippi State Penitentiary

  36. First wireless message sent from a moving train to a station is received

    First wireless message sent from a moving train to a station is received

  37. The French try to drive the Germans forces back into the Champagne region

    The Race to the Sea (French: Course à la mer; German: Wettlauf zum Meer, Dutch: Race naar de Zee) took place from 17 September to 19 October 1914 during the First World War, after the Battle of the...

  38. MLB baseball slugger Frank "Home Run" Baker (28) announces retirement following a contract dispute with Connie Mack. He

    MLB baseball slugger Frank "Home Run" Baker (28) announces retirement following a contract dispute with Connie Mack. He sits out 1915 season

  39. Edward Stone, 1st US combatant to die in WW I, is mortally wounded

    Edward Stone, 1st US combatant to die in WW I, is mortally wounded

  40. Germany begins a blockade of Britain

    On 25 August 1915, the Allied forces officially declared a blockade of the eastern coast of the Mediterranean.

  41. British fleet opens fire on Dardanelles coast

    The naval operations in the Dardanelles campaign (17 February 1915 – 9 January 1916) took place against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.

  42. Panama-Pacific International Exposition (World's Fair) opens in San Francisco

    Panama-Pacific International Exposition (World's Fair) opens in San Francisco

  43. Russian 20th Army corps surrenders to the German 10th Army after being surrounded

    Russian 20th Army corps surrenders to the German 10th Army after being surrounded

  44. Germany begins "unrestricted" submarine war

    Germany begins "unrestricted" submarine war

  45. Nevada reduces residency requirement for divorces from 1 year to 6 months

    Nevada reduces residency requirement for divorces from 1 year to 6 months

  46. Malancourt, Argonne 1st (German) flamethrower

    Malancourt, Argonne 1st (German) flamethrower

  47. British vice admiral Sackville Hamilton Carden begins bombardment of Dardanelles forts

    British vice admiral Sackville Hamilton Carden begins bombardment of Dardanelles forts

  48. World War I: The LZ 33, a zeppelin, is damaged by enemy fire and stranded south of Ostend.

    World War I: The LZ 33, a zeppelin, is damaged by enemy fire and stranded south of Ostend.

  49. 1st US navy minelayer, Baltimore, commissioned

    1st US navy minelayer, Baltimore, commissioned

  50. British Army captures Neuve Chapelle, Belgium

    The Battle of Neuve Chapelle (10–13 March 1915) took place in the First World War in the Artois region of France.

  51. The British declare a blockade of all German ports

    RMS Lusitania was a British-registered ocean liner that was torpedoed by an Imperial German Navy U-boat during the First World War on 7 May 1915, about 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi) off the Old...

  52. Brooklyn Robins manager Wilbert Robinson tries to catch a baseball dropped from an airplane, but the pilot substitutes a

    Brooklyn Robins manager Wilbert Robinson tries to catch a baseball dropped from an airplane, but the pilot substitutes a grapefruit

  53. German cruiser Dresden scuttled off Más a Tierra, Chile, having been pursued by the Royal Navy after the Battle of the F

    German cruiser Dresden scuttled off Más a Tierra, Chile, having been pursued by the Royal Navy after the Battle of the Falkland Islands, with her engines worn out and virtually no coal

  54. Carl Laemmle opens film studio Universal Pictures Hollywood in the San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles [1]

    Carl Laemmle was a German-American film producer and the co-founder and, until 1934, owner of Universal Pictures. Laemmle, along with Adolph Zukor, Samuel Goldwyn, Louis B.

  55. British battle cruisers Inflexible & Irresistible hit mines in Dardanelles

    The naval operations in the Dardanelles campaign (17 February 1915 – 9 January 1916) took place against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.

  56. Failed British attack in Dardanelles

    The Dardanelles ( DAR-də-NELZ; Turkish: Çanakkale Boğazı, lit. 'Strait of Çanakkale'; Greek: Δαρδανέλλια, romanized: Dardanéllia), also known as the Strait of Gallipoli (after the Gallipoli...

  57. Pluto photographed for 1st time (although unknown at the time)

    Pluto photographed for 1st time (although unknown at the time)

  58. Zion Mule Corp formed by the British Army

    Zion Mule Corp formed by the British Army

  59. 1st submarine disaster; a US F-4 sinks off Hawaii, killing 21

    1st submarine disaster; a US F-4 sinks off Hawaii, killing 21

  60. Stanley Cup Final, Denman Arena, Vancouver, BC: Barney Stanley scores 5 goals as Vancouver Millionaires beat Ottawa Sena

    Stanley Cup Final, Denman Arena, Vancouver, BC: Barney Stanley scores 5 goals as Vancouver Millionaires beat Ottawa Senators, 12-3 for a 3-0 sweep of first non-challenge series; Vancouver first PCHA champions

  61. Germany protests vigorously to the US, claiming it must insist that Britain lifts its blockade and assert American neutr

    Germany protests vigorously to the US, claiming it must insist that Britain lifts its blockade and assert American neutrality

  62. French begin Woëvre-offensive

    French begin Woëvre-offensive

  63. Castbergian Child Laws adopted in Norway - one of the first laws in the world to protect the welfare of extra-martial ch

    Castbergian Child Laws adopted in Norway - one of the first laws in the world to protect the welfare of extra-martial children [1]

  64. A's Herb Pennock is within 1 out of pitching 1st Opening Day no-hitter

    A's Herb Pennock is within 1 out of pitching 1st Opening Day no-hitter

  65. Manuel de Falla's ballet "El Amor Brujo" premieres in Madrid

    Manuel de Falla y Matheu was a Spanish composer and pianist. Along with Isaac Albéniz, Francisco Tárrega, and Enrique Granados, he was one of Spain's most important musicians of the first half of the...

  66. French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines during World War I

    French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines during World War I

  67. Ottoman soldiers lay siege to the Armenian city of Van during World War I

    World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

  68. Leaders of the Armenian community in Constantinople (now Istanbul) are arrested by Ottoman authorities, and many later k

    Leaders of the Armenian community in Constantinople (now Istanbul) are arrested by Ottoman authorities, and many later killed, marking the start of the Armenian Genocide

  69. Italy secretly signs the "Treaty of London" with Britain, France and Russia, bringing Italy into World War I on the Alli

    Italy secretly signs the "Treaty of London" with Britain, France and Russia, bringing Italy into World War I on the Allied side

  70. Bronx, New York City; Old Fordham Road renamed Landing Road

    Bronx, New York City; Old Fordham Road renamed Landing Road

  71. Italy leaves the Triple Alliance with Austria-Hungary and Germany

    The Triple Alliance was a defensive military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. It was formed on 20 May 1882 and renewed periodically until it expired in 1915 during World War I.

  72. German U-20 captures and sinks Britsih schooner Earl of Lathom

    German U-20 captures and sinks Britsih schooner Earl of Lathom

  73. German and French forces fight Battle of Artois

    The Battle of Verdun was fought from 21 February to 18 December 1916 on the Western Front in France. The battle was the longest of the First World War and took place on the hills north of Verdun.

  74. Croatians plunder Armenia, killing 250

    Croatians plunder Armenia, killing 250

  75. US Secretary of State Bryan sends a note to Germany demanding that Germany disavow the attacks on the Lusitania and make

    US Secretary of State Bryan sends a note to Germany demanding that Germany disavow the attacks on the Lusitania and make immediate reparations; however, the note is written only to 'pacify exited public opinion', according to Bryan

  76. Bataafsche Petroleum Me begins oil extraction of Maracaibo

    Bataafsche Petroleum Me begins oil extraction of Maracaibo

  77. Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, only mountain other than Mount St. Helens, to erupt in the continental US duri

    Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, only mountain other than Mount St. Helens, to erupt in the continental US during the 20th century

  78. Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary during WW I

    World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

  79. An LZ-38 Zeppelin makes an air raid on London

    A Zeppelin is a type of rigid airship named after the German inventor Ferdinand von Zeppelin who pioneered rigid airship development at the beginning of the 20th century.

  80. Austro-German forces recapture Przemysl, a crucial city in southeastern Poland, and the entire Russian front begins to c

    Austro-German forces recapture Przemysl, a crucial city in southeastern Poland, and the entire Russian front begins to collapse

  81. Denmark amends its constitution to allow women's suffrage

    Denmark amends its constitution to allow women's suffrage

  82. 92°F (33.3°C) in De Bilt, Netherlands

    92°F (33.3°C) in De Bilt, Netherlands

  83. British and French troops conquer German colony of Cameroon

    British and French troops conquer German colony of Cameroon

  84. US government mints 1st $50 gold pieces, for Panama Pacific Expo

    US government mints 1st $50 gold pieces, for Panama Pacific Expo

  85. The foundation of the British Women's Institute

    The foundation of the British Women's Institute

  86. MLB Chicago Cubs George "Zip" Zabel relieves with 2 outs in 1st and winds up with 4-3 19-inning win over Brooklyn Dodger

    MLB Chicago Cubs George "Zip" Zabel relieves with 2 outs in 1st and winds up with 4-3 19-inning win over Brooklyn Dodgers at home, in longest relief job ever

  87. German offensive in Argonne

    The German spring offensive, also known as Kaiserschlacht ("Kaiser's Battle") or the Ludendorff offensive, was a series of German attacks along the Western Front during the First World War, beginning...

  88. Anti-British revolt in South Africa ends with arrest of General De Law

    Anti-British revolt in South Africa ends with arrest of General De Law

  89. BMT, then Brooklyn Rapid Transit, begins subway service

    The N Broadway Express is a rapid transit service in the B Division of the New York City Subway.

  90. Italians launch the first of what will become 11 battles to dislodge the Austrians from the Isonzo River, which keeps th

    Italians launch the first of what will become 11 battles to dislodge the Austrians from the Isonzo River, which keeps the Italians from Trieste

  91. Germany suppresses "Vorwarts" newspaper after it called for peace

    Germany suppresses "Vorwarts" newspaper after it called for peace

  92. °F (38°C), Fort Yukon, Alaska (state record)

    Fort Yukon (Gwichyaa Zheh in Gwichʼin) is a village in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska, straddling the Arctic Circle.

  93. Australia begins Commonwealth Lighthouse Service

    Australia begins Commonwealth Lighthouse Service

  94. Erich Muenter, an instructor in German at Cornell University, explodes a bomb in the US Senate reception room

    Erich Muenter, an instructor in German at Cornell University, explodes a bomb in the US Senate reception room

  95. After exploding a bomb in US Senate reception room previous day, Erich Muenter, a German instructor at Cornell Universit

    After exploding a bomb in US Senate reception room previous day, Erich Muenter, a German instructor at Cornell University, shoots JP Morgan for representing the British government in war contract negotiations

  96. A Great Gorge and International Railway trolley with an extreme overload of 157 passengers crashes near Queenston, Ontar

    A Great Gorge and International Railway trolley with an extreme overload of 157 passengers crashes near Queenston, Ontario, killing 15

  97. Germany surrenders South West Africa to Union of South Africa

    The Union of South Africa (Dutch: Unie van Zuid-Afrika; Afrikaans: Unie van Suid-Afrika, ) was a British Dominion and, later, a Commonwealth realm in southern Africa from 1910 to 1961.

  98. British South African troops march into German South-West Africa

    German South West Africa (German: Deutsch-Südwestafrika) was a colony of the German Empire from 1884 until 1915, when it was captured by the Western Allies during World War I.

  99. German cruiser Königsberg sinks off Dar-es-Salam

    German cruiser Königsberg sinks off Dar-es-Salam

  100. The Austro-German forces launch an offensive along the Eastern Front

    The Western Front was one of the main theatres of war during World War I. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium,...

  101. Italian offensive at Isonzo

    The Battles of the Isonzo (also known as the Isonzo Front by historians, or the Soča Front; Slovene: soška fronta) were a series of twelve battles between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian armies in...

  102. WWI: Second Battle of Isonzo begins with Kingdom of Italy offensive against Austria-Hungary, ends 2-1/2 weeks later with

    WWI: Second Battle of Isonzo begins with Kingdom of Italy offensive against Austria-Hungary, ends 2-1/2 weeks later with over 91,000 combined casualties

  103. Dutch accidents at sea law enforced

    Dutch accidents at sea law enforced

  104. Excursion ship Eastland capsizes in Lake Michigan, killing 852 people

    Excursion ship Eastland capsizes in Lake Michigan, killing 852 people

  105. The Latin American Conference convenes in Washington, with representatives from leading South American nations joining t

    The Latin American Conference convenes in Washington, with representatives from leading South American nations joining the US to discuss conditions in Mexico

  106. The British land more troops at Suvla Bay on the northern shore of Gallipoli in an effort to break the stalemate on the

    The British land more troops at Suvla Bay on the northern shore of Gallipoli in an effort to break the stalemate on the peninsula during WWI

  107. Dario Resta, driving a Peugeot, wins the first Champ Car race to average over 100 mph at a 100-mile race in Chicago with

    Dario Resta, driving a Peugeot, wins the first Champ Car race to average over 100 mph at a 100-mile race in Chicago with an average speed of 101.8 mph

  108. British attack at Chunuk Bair at Gallipoli during WWI

    The Gallipoli campaign, the Dardanelles campaign, the Defence of Gallipoli or the Battle of Gallipoli (Turkish: Gelibolu Muharebesi, Çanakkale Muharebeleri or Çanakkale Savaşı) was a military...

  109. "Of Human Bondage" by William Somerset Maugham is published

    William Somerset Maugham ( MAWM; 25 January 1874 – 16 December 1965) was an English writer, known for his plays, novels and short stories.

  110. British transport Royal Edward is sunk by a German U-boat, killing 1,000

    British transport Royal Edward is sunk by a German U-boat, killing 1,000

  111. Journalist Albert Siegfried Bettelheim is convicted of murder in Georgia

    Journalist Albert Siegfried Bettelheim is convicted of murder in Georgia

  112. Kansas City Packers' Alex Main no-hits Buffalo Blues (Federal League), 5-0

    The 1915 Kansas City Packers finished in 4th place the Federal League, 5½ games behind the Chicago Whales. After the season, both the team and the league folded.

  113. A mob lynches Jewish businessman Leo Frank in Cobb County, Georgia, after his death sentence for the murder of a 13-year

    A mob lynches Jewish businessman Leo Frank in Cobb County, Georgia, after his death sentence for the murder of a 13-year-old girl is commuted to life

  114. Braves Field opens in Boston to see Braves beat St. Louis Cardinals, 3-1

    Braves Field was a baseball park located in Boston, Massachusetts. Today the site is home to Nickerson Field on the campus of Boston University.

  115. British liner "SS Arabic" is sunk by a German submarine without warning while leaving Liverpool for New York, killing 44

    British liner "SS Arabic" is sunk by a German submarine without warning while leaving Liverpool for New York, killing 44 and creating a diplomatic incident

  116. Chicago White Sox acquire "Shoeless" Joe Jackson from Cleveland for Robert Roth, Larry Chappell, Ed Klepfer, and $31,500

    Chicago White Sox acquire "Shoeless" Joe Jackson from Cleveland for Robert Roth, Larry Chappell, Ed Klepfer, and $31,500; Jackson becomes involved in the "Black Sox Scandal" in 1919

  117. Italy declares war on Turkey in World War I

    The Italian front (Italian: Fronte italiano; German: Südwestfront) was one of the main theatres of war of World War I.

  118. Tsar Nicolaas II takes control of Russian Army

    Tsar Nicolaas II takes control of Russian Army

  119. German troops overrun Brest-Litovsk, Russia

    German troops overrun Brest-Litovsk, Russia

  120. Brazil becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty

    Brazil becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty

  121. Jerome Travers establishes a US Amateur Golf Championship record by downing George Crump, 14 & 13, in a 1st-round match

    Jerome Travers establishes a US Amateur Golf Championship record by downing George Crump, 14 & 13, in a 1st-round match at the Country Club of Detroit in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan

  122. Anti-war conference in Zimmerwald, Switzerland

    The Zimmerwald Conference, held in Zimmerwald, Switzerland, from September 5 to 8, 1915, was the first of three international conferences convened by anti-militarist socialists in response to the...

  123. Johnny Gruelle patents his Raggedy Ann doll (US Patent D47789)

    Raggedy Ann is a character created by American writer Johnny Gruelle (1880–1938) who appeared in a series of books he wrote and illustrated for young children.

  124. Association of Negro Life and History is founded in the US (now the Association for the Study of African American Life a

    Association of Negro Life and History is founded in the US (now the Association for the Study of African American Life and History)

  125. Association for the Study of Negro Life and History is formed in Chicago by Carter G. Woodson and others and is now know

    Association for the Study of Negro Life and History is formed in Chicago by Carter G. Woodson and others and is now known as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History

  126. Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, holds its first class

    Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a private research university in University Park, Texas, United States, with a satellite campus in Taos County, New Mexico.

  127. Battle of Loos commences and lasts until 14th October; chlorine gas deployed by the British is blown back into their own

    Battle of Loos commences and lasts until 14th October; chlorine gas deployed by the British is blown back into their own trenches, resulting in 59,000 British and 26,000 German casualties

  128. Battle of Kut-el-Amara: British defeat Ottomans in Mesopotamia

    Battle of Kut-el-Amara: British defeat Ottomans in Mesopotamia

  129. British Army conquers Chilli al Imara, Mesopotamia

    British Army conquers Chilli al Imara, Mesopotamia

  130. Red Sox clinch AL pennant by defeating Detroit

    Red Sox clinch AL pennant by defeating Detroit

  131. 7.8 earthquake shakes Pleasant Valley, Nevada

    7.8 earthquake shakes Pleasant Valley, Nevada

  132. Dinosaur National Monument in Colorado & Utah is established

    Dinosaur National Monument is an American national monument located on the southeast flank of the Uinta Mountains on the border between Colorado and Utah at the confluence of the Green and Yampa...

  133. Allies land troops at the northern Greek city of Salonika; Greece is nominally neutral but permits the landing

    Allies land troops at the northern Greek city of Salonika; Greece is nominally neutral but permits the landing

  134. Belgrade, Serbia, surrenders to Central Powers

    The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires, were one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918).

  135. Bulgarian anti-Serbian offensive begins

    Bulgarian anti-Serbian offensive begins

  136. Great Britain declares war on Bulgaria

    The Kingdom of Bulgaria participated in World War I on the side of the Central Powers from 14 October 1915, when the country declared war on Serbia, until 30 September 1918, when the Armistice of...

  137. Third Italian offensive at Isonzo

    The Battles of the Isonzo (also known as the Isonzo Front by historians, or the Soča Front; Slovene: soška fronta) were a series of twelve battles between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian armies in...

  138. Russia and Italy declare war on Bulgaria

    World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

  139. First transatlantic radiotelephone message, Arlington, Virginia, to Paris

    NAA was a major radio facility located at 701 Courthouse Road in Arlington, Virginia. It was operated by the U.S. Navy from 1913 until 1941.

  140. James L Curtis named US Minister for Liberia

    James Milton Turner (1840 – November 1, 1915) was an American political leader, activist, educator, and diplomat during the Reconstruction era.

  141. Parris Island is officially designated a US Marine Corps Recruit Depot.

    Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island (often abbreviated as MCRD PI) is an 8,095-acre (3,276 ha) military installation located within Port Royal, South Carolina, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km)...

  142. First US election by proportional representation, Ashtabula, Ohio

    Ashtabula ( ASH-tə-BYU-lə) is the most populous city in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. It lies at the mouth of the Ashtabula River on to Lake Erie, 53 miles (85 km) northeast of Cleveland.

  143. 1st military flight in Dutch East Indies (Tandjong Priok)

    1st military flight in Dutch East Indies (Tandjong Priok)

  144. An Austrian-Hungarian submarine torpedoes and sinks the Italian liner 'Ancona' without warning, killing over 200 people

    RMS Lusitania was a British-registered ocean liner that was torpedoed by an Imperial German Navy U-boat during the First World War on 7 May 1915, about 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi) off the Old...

  145. Britain annexes Gilbert & Ellice archipelago in the Western Pacific

    Britain annexes Gilbert & Ellice archipelago in the Western Pacific

  146. On the Tigris River in Mesopotamia, the Battle of Ctesiphon between Allied and Turkish forces enters its second day

    On the Tigris River in Mesopotamia, the Battle of Ctesiphon between Allied and Turkish forces enters its second day

  147. Serbian leader flees to Albania

    The Italian Campaign of Albania (in Italian: Campagna Italiana di Albania), took place between 1916 and 1918 in the territory of Albania, as part of the wider events of the Balkans theatre of World...

  148. Fire destroys most of the buildings on Santa Catalina Island, California

    Santa Catalina Island, often shortened to Catalina Island or Catalina, is a rocky island, part of the Channel Islands, off the coast of Southern California in the Gulf of Santa Catalina.

  149. St John Ervine's "John Ferguson" premieres at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin

    St John Ervine's "John Ferguson" premieres at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin

  150. The US requests that Germany withdraw its military and naval attaches from the Embassy in Washington, DC

    The US requests that Germany withdraw its military and naval attaches from the Embassy in Washington, DC

  151. General Joseph Joffre becomes Commander-in-Chief of the French Armies

    Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre LH was a French general who served as Commander-in-Chief of French forces on the Western Front from the start of World War I until the end of 1916.

  152. Frank Friday Fletcher is first US admiral to receive Congressional Medal of Honor

    The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the highest military decoration of the United States Armed Forces and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians, and coast guardsmen...

  153. 1st all-metal aircraft (Junkers J-1) test flown at Dessau, Germany

    The Junkers J 1, nicknamed the Blechesel (Tin Donkey or Sheet Metal Donkey), was an experimental monoplane aircraft developed by Junkers. It was the first all-metal aircraft in the world.

  154. Russian troops overrun Qom, Persia

    Russian troops overrun Qom, Persia

  155. 10.17" (25.83 cm) of rainfall, Glenora, Oregon (state record until 2006)

    10.17" (25.83 cm) of rainfall, Glenora, Oregon (state record until 2006)

  156. Organized baseball and Federal League sign a peace treaty at Cincinnati; Federal Baseball League dissolves

    Organized baseball and Federal League sign a peace treaty at Cincinnati; Federal Baseball League dissolves

  157. US Iron and Steel workers begin a 3-week strike in Ohio for an eight-hour-day; they are successful as the US needs steel

    US Iron and Steel workers begin a 3-week strike in Ohio for an eight-hour-day; they are successful as the US needs steel for armaments

  158. San Francisco City Hall dedicated by Mayor James Rolph

    James "Sunny Jim" Rolph Jr. (August 23, 1869 – June 2, 1934) was an American politician.

  159. Cromarty Harbour, Scotland - British cruiser Natal explodes: 405 die

    Cromarty Harbour, Scotland - British cruiser Natal explodes: 405 die

  160. Thomas Merton is born

    Thomas Merton trappist monk, known for american trappist monk, was born on 1915-01-31. Thomas Merton (January 31, 1915 – December 10, 1968), religious name M.

  161. Robert Hofstadter is born

    Robert Hofstadter, American physicist, known for american physicist, was born on 1915-02-05. Robert Hofstadter (February 5, 1915 – November 17, 1990) was an American physicist.

  162. Aung San is born

    Aung San, Burmese independence activist, known for burmese independence activist, was born on 1915-02-13. Aung San was a Burmese politician, independence activist and revolutionary.

  163. Billie Holiday is born

    Billie Holiday, American musician, known for american jazz singer, was born on 1915-04-07. Billie Holiday was an American jazz and swing music singer.

  164. Anthony Quinn is born

    Anthony Quinn, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1915-04-21. Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001), known as Anthony Quinn, was a Mexican and…

  165. Orson Welles is born

    Orson Welles, American actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1915-05-06. George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor and filmmaker.

  166. Moshe Dayan is born

    Moshe Dayan, Israeli military leader and politician, known for israeli military leader and politician, was born on 1915-05-20. Moshe Dayan was an Israeli military leader and politician.

  167. Saul Bellow is born

    Saul Bellow, American writer, known for american writer, was born on 1915-06-10. Saul Bellow was a Canadian-American writer.

  168. Ingrid Bergman is born

    Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress, known for swedish actress, was born on 1915-08-29. Ingrid Bergman (29 August 1915 – 29 August 1982) was a Swedish actress.

  169. Augusto Pinochet is born

    Augusto Pinochet is born

  170. Frank Sinatra is born

    Frank Sinatra, American musician, known for american singer and actor, was born on 1915-12-12. Francis Albert Sinatra (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor.

  171. Edith Piaf is born

    Edith Piaf, French musician, known for french singer, was born on 1915-12-19. Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963), known as Édith Piaf, was a French singer and lyricist best…

  172. Harry Morgan is born

    Harry Morgan, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1915-04-10. Harry Morgan was an American actor whose television and film career spanned six decades.

  173. Yitzhak Shamir is born

    Yitzhak Shamir is born

  174. Hu Yaobang is born

    Hu Yaobang, Chinese politician, known for chinese politician, was born on 1915-11-20.

  175. Armand Peugeot dies

    Armand Peugeot, French industrialist, known for french industrialist, died on 1915-02-04.

  176. Ellen G. White dies

    Ellen G. White dies

Events

"The Birth of a Nation" the first 12-reel film in America, directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Lillian Gish and Mae Mar

"The Birth of a Nation" the first 12-reel film in America, directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Lillian Gish and Mae Marsh, premieres at Clune's Auditorium in Los Angeles

French forces attempt to drive the Germans back into the Champagne region during World War I, gaining a few hundred yard

French forces attempt to drive the Germans back into the Champagne region during World War I, gaining a few hundred yards at the cost of 50,000 casualties

First military use of poison gas occurs when Germany uses chlorine gas against the Allies along the Western Front at Ypr

First military use of poison gas occurs when Germany uses chlorine gas against the Allies along the Western Front at Ypres, France in World War I [1]

First landings at Gaba Tepe and Cape Helles on the Gallipoli Peninsula by ANZAC forces during World War I

The landing at Anzac Cove on Sunday, 25 April 1915, also known as the landing at Gaba Tepe and, to the Turks, as the Arıburnu Battle, was part of the amphibious invasion of the Gallipoli Peninsula by...

RMS Lusitania is sunk by a German submarine off the southern coast of Ireland, with 1,198 lives lost

RMS Lusitania is sunk by a German submarine off the southern coast of Ireland, with 1,198 lives lost

Canadian diplomat Vincent Massey (28) weds Alice Parkin

Canadian diplomat Vincent Massey (28) weds Alice Parkin

American poet T. S. Eliot (26) weds British governess Vivienne Haigh-Wood (27) at Hampstead Register Office in London, E

American poet T. S. Eliot (26) weds British governess Vivienne Haigh-Wood (27) at Hampstead Register Office in London, England; formally separate in 1933

Cecil Chubb buys the prehistoric monument Stonehenge for £6,600 and later donates it to the British nation

Cecil Chubb buys the prehistoric monument Stonehenge for £6,600 and later donates it to the British nation

Film producer Samuel Goldwyn (33) divorces first wife Blanche Lasky after 5 years of marriage

Film producer Samuel Goldwyn (33) divorces first wife Blanche Lasky after 5 years of marriage

Battle of Loos ends as German forces contain the British attack, resulting in 85,000 casualties

Battle of Loos ends as German forces contain the British attack, resulting in 85,000 casualties

Ford Motor Company under Henry Ford manufactures its 1 millionth automobile at the River Rouge plant in Detroit

Ford Motor Company under Henry Ford manufactures its 1 millionth automobile at the River Rouge plant in Detroit

ANZAC forces begin their withdrawal from the Gallipoli Peninsula after Ottoman forces successfully defend access to Cons

ANZAC forces begin their withdrawal from the Gallipoli Peninsula after Ottoman forces successfully defend access to Constantinople

Journalist Benito Mussolini marries Rachele Guidi in Treviglio Lombardy

Journalist Benito Mussolini marries Rachele Guidi in Treviglio Lombardy

28th US President Woodrow Wilson, widowed the year before marries second wife Edith Bolling Galt, a descendant of native

28th US President Woodrow Wilson, widowed the year before marries second wife Edith Bolling Galt, a descendant of native American Pocahontas

Biologist Alexander Fleming (34) weds Sara McElroy

Biologist Alexander Fleming (34) weds Sara McElroy

First elected Jewish US governor, Moses Alexander, takes office in Idaho

First elected Jewish US governor, Moses Alexander, takes office in Idaho

World War I: Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm approves strategic bombing of Britain, but forbids bombing London, fearing his rel

World War I: Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm approves strategic bombing of Britain, but forbids bombing London, fearing his relatives in the royal family might be killed

Exposition (now Civic) Auditorium dedicated in San Francisco

Exposition (now Civic) Auditorium dedicated in San Francisco

Jacob Ruppert and Colonel Tillinghast Huston purchase the New York Yankees for $460,000, Ruppert pays his portion in cas

Jacob Ruppert and Colonel Tillinghast Huston purchase the New York Yankees for $460,000, Ruppert pays his portion in cash

US House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women right to vote

US House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women right to vote

Earthquake in Avezzano, Italy kills 29,800

Earthquake in Avezzano, Italy kills 29,800

Japan claims economic control of China

Japan claims economic control of China

Congress authorizes $1 & $50 Panama-Pacific Intl Expo gold coin

Congress authorizes $1 & $50 Panama-Pacific Intl Expo gold coin

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek's Hospital in Amsterdam opens

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek's Hospital in Amsterdam opens

Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia

Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia

Neon Tube sign patented by George Claude

Neon Tube sign patented by George Claude

Kiwanis International founded in Detroit

Kiwanis International is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan.

German-British sea battle at Dogger Bank & Helgoland

SMS Helgoland, the lead ship of her class, was a dreadnought battleship of the German Imperial Navy.

Transcontinental telephone service officially inaugurated as Alexander Graham Bell in NYC calls Thomas Watson in San Fra

Transcontinental telephone service officially inaugurated as Alexander Graham Bell in NYC calls Thomas Watson in San Francisco, California during the Panama–Pacific International Exposition

Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, is established

Rocky Mountain National Park is a national park of the United States located approximately 55 mi (89 km) northwest of Denver in north-central Colorado, within the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains.

US Marines occupy Haiti

The United States occupation of Haiti began on July 28, 1915, when 330 U.S. Marines landed at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the National City Bank of New York (now Citibank) convinced U.S.

1st US ship lost in WW I, William P. Frye (carrying wheat to UK)

1st US ship lost in WW I, William P. Frye (carrying wheat to UK)

German submarine attack on Le Havre

German submarine attack on Le Havre

Turkish & German army reach Suez Canal

The raid on the Suez Canal, also known as actions on the Suez Canal, took place between 26 January and 4 February 1915 when a German-led Ottoman force advanced from southern Palestine to attack the...

Experiments to find cause of pellagra begin at Mississippi State Penitentiary

Experiments to find cause of pellagra begin at Mississippi State Penitentiary

First wireless message sent from a moving train to a station is received

First wireless message sent from a moving train to a station is received

The French try to drive the Germans forces back into the Champagne region

The Race to the Sea (French: Course à la mer; German: Wettlauf zum Meer, Dutch: Race naar de Zee) took place from 17 September to 19 October 1914 during the First World War, after the Battle of the...

MLB baseball slugger Frank "Home Run" Baker (28) announces retirement following a contract dispute with Connie Mack. He

MLB baseball slugger Frank "Home Run" Baker (28) announces retirement following a contract dispute with Connie Mack. He sits out 1915 season

Edward Stone, 1st US combatant to die in WW I, is mortally wounded

Edward Stone, 1st US combatant to die in WW I, is mortally wounded

Germany begins a blockade of Britain

On 25 August 1915, the Allied forces officially declared a blockade of the eastern coast of the Mediterranean.

British fleet opens fire on Dardanelles coast

The naval operations in the Dardanelles campaign (17 February 1915 – 9 January 1916) took place against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.

Panama-Pacific International Exposition (World's Fair) opens in San Francisco

Panama-Pacific International Exposition (World's Fair) opens in San Francisco

Russian 20th Army corps surrenders to the German 10th Army after being surrounded

Russian 20th Army corps surrenders to the German 10th Army after being surrounded

Germany begins "unrestricted" submarine war

Germany begins "unrestricted" submarine war

Nevada reduces residency requirement for divorces from 1 year to 6 months

Nevada reduces residency requirement for divorces from 1 year to 6 months

Malancourt, Argonne 1st (German) flamethrower

Malancourt, Argonne 1st (German) flamethrower

British vice admiral Sackville Hamilton Carden begins bombardment of Dardanelles forts

British vice admiral Sackville Hamilton Carden begins bombardment of Dardanelles forts

World War I: The LZ 33, a zeppelin, is damaged by enemy fire and stranded south of Ostend.

World War I: The LZ 33, a zeppelin, is damaged by enemy fire and stranded south of Ostend.

1st US navy minelayer, Baltimore, commissioned

1st US navy minelayer, Baltimore, commissioned

British Army captures Neuve Chapelle, Belgium

The Battle of Neuve Chapelle (10–13 March 1915) took place in the First World War in the Artois region of France.

The British declare a blockade of all German ports

RMS Lusitania was a British-registered ocean liner that was torpedoed by an Imperial German Navy U-boat during the First World War on 7 May 1915, about 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi) off the Old...

Brooklyn Robins manager Wilbert Robinson tries to catch a baseball dropped from an airplane, but the pilot substitutes a

Brooklyn Robins manager Wilbert Robinson tries to catch a baseball dropped from an airplane, but the pilot substitutes a grapefruit

German cruiser Dresden scuttled off Más a Tierra, Chile, having been pursued by the Royal Navy after the Battle of the F

German cruiser Dresden scuttled off Más a Tierra, Chile, having been pursued by the Royal Navy after the Battle of the Falkland Islands, with her engines worn out and virtually no coal

Carl Laemmle opens film studio Universal Pictures Hollywood in the San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles [1]

Carl Laemmle was a German-American film producer and the co-founder and, until 1934, owner of Universal Pictures. Laemmle, along with Adolph Zukor, Samuel Goldwyn, Louis B.

British battle cruisers Inflexible & Irresistible hit mines in Dardanelles

The naval operations in the Dardanelles campaign (17 February 1915 – 9 January 1916) took place against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.

Failed British attack in Dardanelles

The Dardanelles ( DAR-də-NELZ; Turkish: Çanakkale Boğazı, lit. 'Strait of Çanakkale'; Greek: Δαρδανέλλια, romanized: Dardanéllia), also known as the Strait of Gallipoli (after the Gallipoli...

Pluto photographed for 1st time (although unknown at the time)

Pluto photographed for 1st time (although unknown at the time)

Zion Mule Corp formed by the British Army

Zion Mule Corp formed by the British Army

1st submarine disaster; a US F-4 sinks off Hawaii, killing 21

1st submarine disaster; a US F-4 sinks off Hawaii, killing 21

Stanley Cup Final, Denman Arena, Vancouver, BC: Barney Stanley scores 5 goals as Vancouver Millionaires beat Ottawa Sena

Stanley Cup Final, Denman Arena, Vancouver, BC: Barney Stanley scores 5 goals as Vancouver Millionaires beat Ottawa Senators, 12-3 for a 3-0 sweep of first non-challenge series; Vancouver first PCHA champions

Germany protests vigorously to the US, claiming it must insist that Britain lifts its blockade and assert American neutr

Germany protests vigorously to the US, claiming it must insist that Britain lifts its blockade and assert American neutrality

French begin Woëvre-offensive

French begin Woëvre-offensive

Castbergian Child Laws adopted in Norway - one of the first laws in the world to protect the welfare of extra-martial ch

Castbergian Child Laws adopted in Norway - one of the first laws in the world to protect the welfare of extra-martial children [1]

A's Herb Pennock is within 1 out of pitching 1st Opening Day no-hitter

A's Herb Pennock is within 1 out of pitching 1st Opening Day no-hitter

Manuel de Falla's ballet "El Amor Brujo" premieres in Madrid

Manuel de Falla y Matheu was a Spanish composer and pianist. Along with Isaac Albéniz, Francisco Tárrega, and Enrique Granados, he was one of Spain's most important musicians of the first half of the...

French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines during World War I

French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines during World War I

Ottoman soldiers lay siege to the Armenian city of Van during World War I

World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

Leaders of the Armenian community in Constantinople (now Istanbul) are arrested by Ottoman authorities, and many later k

Leaders of the Armenian community in Constantinople (now Istanbul) are arrested by Ottoman authorities, and many later killed, marking the start of the Armenian Genocide

Italy secretly signs the "Treaty of London" with Britain, France and Russia, bringing Italy into World War I on the Alli

Italy secretly signs the "Treaty of London" with Britain, France and Russia, bringing Italy into World War I on the Allied side

Bronx, New York City; Old Fordham Road renamed Landing Road

Bronx, New York City; Old Fordham Road renamed Landing Road

Italy leaves the Triple Alliance with Austria-Hungary and Germany

The Triple Alliance was a defensive military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. It was formed on 20 May 1882 and renewed periodically until it expired in 1915 during World War I.

German U-20 captures and sinks Britsih schooner Earl of Lathom

German U-20 captures and sinks Britsih schooner Earl of Lathom

German and French forces fight Battle of Artois

The Battle of Verdun was fought from 21 February to 18 December 1916 on the Western Front in France. The battle was the longest of the First World War and took place on the hills north of Verdun.

Croatians plunder Armenia, killing 250

Croatians plunder Armenia, killing 250

US Secretary of State Bryan sends a note to Germany demanding that Germany disavow the attacks on the Lusitania and make

US Secretary of State Bryan sends a note to Germany demanding that Germany disavow the attacks on the Lusitania and make immediate reparations; however, the note is written only to 'pacify exited public opinion', according to Bryan

Bataafsche Petroleum Me begins oil extraction of Maracaibo

Bataafsche Petroleum Me begins oil extraction of Maracaibo

Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, only mountain other than Mount St. Helens, to erupt in the continental US duri

Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, only mountain other than Mount St. Helens, to erupt in the continental US during the 20th century

Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary during WW I

World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

An LZ-38 Zeppelin makes an air raid on London

A Zeppelin is a type of rigid airship named after the German inventor Ferdinand von Zeppelin who pioneered rigid airship development at the beginning of the 20th century.

Austro-German forces recapture Przemysl, a crucial city in southeastern Poland, and the entire Russian front begins to c

Austro-German forces recapture Przemysl, a crucial city in southeastern Poland, and the entire Russian front begins to collapse

Denmark amends its constitution to allow women's suffrage

Denmark amends its constitution to allow women's suffrage

92°F (33.3°C) in De Bilt, Netherlands

92°F (33.3°C) in De Bilt, Netherlands

British and French troops conquer German colony of Cameroon

British and French troops conquer German colony of Cameroon

US government mints 1st $50 gold pieces, for Panama Pacific Expo

US government mints 1st $50 gold pieces, for Panama Pacific Expo

The foundation of the British Women's Institute

The foundation of the British Women's Institute

MLB Chicago Cubs George "Zip" Zabel relieves with 2 outs in 1st and winds up with 4-3 19-inning win over Brooklyn Dodger

MLB Chicago Cubs George "Zip" Zabel relieves with 2 outs in 1st and winds up with 4-3 19-inning win over Brooklyn Dodgers at home, in longest relief job ever

German offensive in Argonne

The German spring offensive, also known as Kaiserschlacht ("Kaiser's Battle") or the Ludendorff offensive, was a series of German attacks along the Western Front during the First World War, beginning...

Anti-British revolt in South Africa ends with arrest of General De Law

Anti-British revolt in South Africa ends with arrest of General De Law

BMT, then Brooklyn Rapid Transit, begins subway service

The N Broadway Express is a rapid transit service in the B Division of the New York City Subway.

Italians launch the first of what will become 11 battles to dislodge the Austrians from the Isonzo River, which keeps th

Italians launch the first of what will become 11 battles to dislodge the Austrians from the Isonzo River, which keeps the Italians from Trieste

Germany suppresses "Vorwarts" newspaper after it called for peace

Germany suppresses "Vorwarts" newspaper after it called for peace

°F (38°C), Fort Yukon, Alaska (state record)

Fort Yukon (Gwichyaa Zheh in Gwichʼin) is a village in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska, straddling the Arctic Circle.

Australia begins Commonwealth Lighthouse Service

Australia begins Commonwealth Lighthouse Service

Erich Muenter, an instructor in German at Cornell University, explodes a bomb in the US Senate reception room

Erich Muenter, an instructor in German at Cornell University, explodes a bomb in the US Senate reception room

After exploding a bomb in US Senate reception room previous day, Erich Muenter, a German instructor at Cornell Universit

After exploding a bomb in US Senate reception room previous day, Erich Muenter, a German instructor at Cornell University, shoots JP Morgan for representing the British government in war contract negotiations

A Great Gorge and International Railway trolley with an extreme overload of 157 passengers crashes near Queenston, Ontar

A Great Gorge and International Railway trolley with an extreme overload of 157 passengers crashes near Queenston, Ontario, killing 15

Germany surrenders South West Africa to Union of South Africa

The Union of South Africa (Dutch: Unie van Zuid-Afrika; Afrikaans: Unie van Suid-Afrika, ) was a British Dominion and, later, a Commonwealth realm in southern Africa from 1910 to 1961.

British South African troops march into German South-West Africa

German South West Africa (German: Deutsch-Südwestafrika) was a colony of the German Empire from 1884 until 1915, when it was captured by the Western Allies during World War I.

German cruiser Königsberg sinks off Dar-es-Salam

German cruiser Königsberg sinks off Dar-es-Salam

The Austro-German forces launch an offensive along the Eastern Front

The Western Front was one of the main theatres of war during World War I. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium,...

Italian offensive at Isonzo

The Battles of the Isonzo (also known as the Isonzo Front by historians, or the Soča Front; Slovene: soška fronta) were a series of twelve battles between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian armies in...

WWI: Second Battle of Isonzo begins with Kingdom of Italy offensive against Austria-Hungary, ends 2-1/2 weeks later with

WWI: Second Battle of Isonzo begins with Kingdom of Italy offensive against Austria-Hungary, ends 2-1/2 weeks later with over 91,000 combined casualties

Dutch accidents at sea law enforced

Dutch accidents at sea law enforced

Excursion ship Eastland capsizes in Lake Michigan, killing 852 people

Excursion ship Eastland capsizes in Lake Michigan, killing 852 people

The Latin American Conference convenes in Washington, with representatives from leading South American nations joining t

The Latin American Conference convenes in Washington, with representatives from leading South American nations joining the US to discuss conditions in Mexico

The British land more troops at Suvla Bay on the northern shore of Gallipoli in an effort to break the stalemate on the

The British land more troops at Suvla Bay on the northern shore of Gallipoli in an effort to break the stalemate on the peninsula during WWI

Dario Resta, driving a Peugeot, wins the first Champ Car race to average over 100 mph at a 100-mile race in Chicago with

Dario Resta, driving a Peugeot, wins the first Champ Car race to average over 100 mph at a 100-mile race in Chicago with an average speed of 101.8 mph

British attack at Chunuk Bair at Gallipoli during WWI

The Gallipoli campaign, the Dardanelles campaign, the Defence of Gallipoli or the Battle of Gallipoli (Turkish: Gelibolu Muharebesi, Çanakkale Muharebeleri or Çanakkale Savaşı) was a military...

"Of Human Bondage" by William Somerset Maugham is published

William Somerset Maugham ( MAWM; 25 January 1874 – 16 December 1965) was an English writer, known for his plays, novels and short stories.

British transport Royal Edward is sunk by a German U-boat, killing 1,000

British transport Royal Edward is sunk by a German U-boat, killing 1,000

Journalist Albert Siegfried Bettelheim is convicted of murder in Georgia

Journalist Albert Siegfried Bettelheim is convicted of murder in Georgia

Kansas City Packers' Alex Main no-hits Buffalo Blues (Federal League), 5-0

The 1915 Kansas City Packers finished in 4th place the Federal League, 5½ games behind the Chicago Whales. After the season, both the team and the league folded.

A mob lynches Jewish businessman Leo Frank in Cobb County, Georgia, after his death sentence for the murder of a 13-year

A mob lynches Jewish businessman Leo Frank in Cobb County, Georgia, after his death sentence for the murder of a 13-year-old girl is commuted to life

Braves Field opens in Boston to see Braves beat St. Louis Cardinals, 3-1

Braves Field was a baseball park located in Boston, Massachusetts. Today the site is home to Nickerson Field on the campus of Boston University.

British liner "SS Arabic" is sunk by a German submarine without warning while leaving Liverpool for New York, killing 44

British liner "SS Arabic" is sunk by a German submarine without warning while leaving Liverpool for New York, killing 44 and creating a diplomatic incident

Chicago White Sox acquire "Shoeless" Joe Jackson from Cleveland for Robert Roth, Larry Chappell, Ed Klepfer, and $31,500

Chicago White Sox acquire "Shoeless" Joe Jackson from Cleveland for Robert Roth, Larry Chappell, Ed Klepfer, and $31,500; Jackson becomes involved in the "Black Sox Scandal" in 1919

Italy declares war on Turkey in World War I

The Italian front (Italian: Fronte italiano; German: Südwestfront) was one of the main theatres of war of World War I.

Tsar Nicolaas II takes control of Russian Army

Tsar Nicolaas II takes control of Russian Army

German troops overrun Brest-Litovsk, Russia

German troops overrun Brest-Litovsk, Russia

Brazil becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty

Brazil becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty

Jerome Travers establishes a US Amateur Golf Championship record by downing George Crump, 14 & 13, in a 1st-round match

Jerome Travers establishes a US Amateur Golf Championship record by downing George Crump, 14 & 13, in a 1st-round match at the Country Club of Detroit in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan

Anti-war conference in Zimmerwald, Switzerland

The Zimmerwald Conference, held in Zimmerwald, Switzerland, from September 5 to 8, 1915, was the first of three international conferences convened by anti-militarist socialists in response to the...

Johnny Gruelle patents his Raggedy Ann doll (US Patent D47789)

Raggedy Ann is a character created by American writer Johnny Gruelle (1880–1938) who appeared in a series of books he wrote and illustrated for young children.

Association of Negro Life and History is founded in the US (now the Association for the Study of African American Life a

Association of Negro Life and History is founded in the US (now the Association for the Study of African American Life and History)

Association for the Study of Negro Life and History is formed in Chicago by Carter G. Woodson and others and is now know

Association for the Study of Negro Life and History is formed in Chicago by Carter G. Woodson and others and is now known as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History

Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, holds its first class

Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a private research university in University Park, Texas, United States, with a satellite campus in Taos County, New Mexico.

Battle of Loos commences and lasts until 14th October; chlorine gas deployed by the British is blown back into their own

Battle of Loos commences and lasts until 14th October; chlorine gas deployed by the British is blown back into their own trenches, resulting in 59,000 British and 26,000 German casualties

Battle of Kut-el-Amara: British defeat Ottomans in Mesopotamia

Battle of Kut-el-Amara: British defeat Ottomans in Mesopotamia

British Army conquers Chilli al Imara, Mesopotamia

British Army conquers Chilli al Imara, Mesopotamia

Red Sox clinch AL pennant by defeating Detroit

Red Sox clinch AL pennant by defeating Detroit

7.8 earthquake shakes Pleasant Valley, Nevada

7.8 earthquake shakes Pleasant Valley, Nevada

Dinosaur National Monument in Colorado & Utah is established

Dinosaur National Monument is an American national monument located on the southeast flank of the Uinta Mountains on the border between Colorado and Utah at the confluence of the Green and Yampa...

Allies land troops at the northern Greek city of Salonika; Greece is nominally neutral but permits the landing

Allies land troops at the northern Greek city of Salonika; Greece is nominally neutral but permits the landing

Belgrade, Serbia, surrenders to Central Powers

The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires, were one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918).

Bulgarian anti-Serbian offensive begins

Bulgarian anti-Serbian offensive begins

Great Britain declares war on Bulgaria

The Kingdom of Bulgaria participated in World War I on the side of the Central Powers from 14 October 1915, when the country declared war on Serbia, until 30 September 1918, when the Armistice of...

Third Italian offensive at Isonzo

The Battles of the Isonzo (also known as the Isonzo Front by historians, or the Soča Front; Slovene: soška fronta) were a series of twelve battles between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian armies in...

Russia and Italy declare war on Bulgaria

World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

First transatlantic radiotelephone message, Arlington, Virginia, to Paris

NAA was a major radio facility located at 701 Courthouse Road in Arlington, Virginia. It was operated by the U.S. Navy from 1913 until 1941.

James L Curtis named US Minister for Liberia

James Milton Turner (1840 – November 1, 1915) was an American political leader, activist, educator, and diplomat during the Reconstruction era.

Parris Island is officially designated a US Marine Corps Recruit Depot.

Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island (often abbreviated as MCRD PI) is an 8,095-acre (3,276 ha) military installation located within Port Royal, South Carolina, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km)...

First US election by proportional representation, Ashtabula, Ohio

Ashtabula ( ASH-tə-BYU-lə) is the most populous city in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. It lies at the mouth of the Ashtabula River on to Lake Erie, 53 miles (85 km) northeast of Cleveland.

1st military flight in Dutch East Indies (Tandjong Priok)

1st military flight in Dutch East Indies (Tandjong Priok)

An Austrian-Hungarian submarine torpedoes and sinks the Italian liner 'Ancona' without warning, killing over 200 people

RMS Lusitania was a British-registered ocean liner that was torpedoed by an Imperial German Navy U-boat during the First World War on 7 May 1915, about 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi) off the Old...

Britain annexes Gilbert & Ellice archipelago in the Western Pacific

Britain annexes Gilbert & Ellice archipelago in the Western Pacific

On the Tigris River in Mesopotamia, the Battle of Ctesiphon between Allied and Turkish forces enters its second day

On the Tigris River in Mesopotamia, the Battle of Ctesiphon between Allied and Turkish forces enters its second day

Serbian leader flees to Albania

The Italian Campaign of Albania (in Italian: Campagna Italiana di Albania), took place between 1916 and 1918 in the territory of Albania, as part of the wider events of the Balkans theatre of World...

Fire destroys most of the buildings on Santa Catalina Island, California

Santa Catalina Island, often shortened to Catalina Island or Catalina, is a rocky island, part of the Channel Islands, off the coast of Southern California in the Gulf of Santa Catalina.

St John Ervine's "John Ferguson" premieres at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin

St John Ervine's "John Ferguson" premieres at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin

The US requests that Germany withdraw its military and naval attaches from the Embassy in Washington, DC

The US requests that Germany withdraw its military and naval attaches from the Embassy in Washington, DC

General Joseph Joffre becomes Commander-in-Chief of the French Armies

Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre LH was a French general who served as Commander-in-Chief of French forces on the Western Front from the start of World War I until the end of 1916.

Frank Friday Fletcher is first US admiral to receive Congressional Medal of Honor

The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the highest military decoration of the United States Armed Forces and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians, and coast guardsmen...

1st all-metal aircraft (Junkers J-1) test flown at Dessau, Germany

The Junkers J 1, nicknamed the Blechesel (Tin Donkey or Sheet Metal Donkey), was an experimental monoplane aircraft developed by Junkers. It was the first all-metal aircraft in the world.

Russian troops overrun Qom, Persia

Russian troops overrun Qom, Persia

10.17" (25.83 cm) of rainfall, Glenora, Oregon (state record until 2006)

10.17" (25.83 cm) of rainfall, Glenora, Oregon (state record until 2006)

Organized baseball and Federal League sign a peace treaty at Cincinnati; Federal Baseball League dissolves

Organized baseball and Federal League sign a peace treaty at Cincinnati; Federal Baseball League dissolves

US Iron and Steel workers begin a 3-week strike in Ohio for an eight-hour-day; they are successful as the US needs steel

US Iron and Steel workers begin a 3-week strike in Ohio for an eight-hour-day; they are successful as the US needs steel for armaments

San Francisco City Hall dedicated by Mayor James Rolph

James "Sunny Jim" Rolph Jr. (August 23, 1869 – June 2, 1934) was an American politician.

Cromarty Harbour, Scotland - British cruiser Natal explodes: 405 die

Cromarty Harbour, Scotland - British cruiser Natal explodes: 405 die

Famous Births

birth

Thomas Merton is born

Thomas Merton trappist monk, known for american trappist monk, was born on 1915-01-31. Thomas Merton (January 31, 1915 – December 10, 1968), religious name M.

birth

Robert Hofstadter is born

Robert Hofstadter, American physicist, known for american physicist, was born on 1915-02-05. Robert Hofstadter (February 5, 1915 – November 17, 1990) was an American physicist.

birth

Aung San is born

Aung San, Burmese independence activist, known for burmese independence activist, was born on 1915-02-13. Aung San was a Burmese politician, independence activist and revolutionary.

birth

Billie Holiday is born

Billie Holiday, American musician, known for american jazz singer, was born on 1915-04-07. Billie Holiday was an American jazz and swing music singer.

birth

Anthony Quinn is born

Anthony Quinn, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1915-04-21. Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001), known as Anthony Quinn, was a Mexican and…

birth

Orson Welles is born

Orson Welles, American actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1915-05-06. George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor and filmmaker.

birth

Moshe Dayan is born

Moshe Dayan, Israeli military leader and politician, known for israeli military leader and politician, was born on 1915-05-20. Moshe Dayan was an Israeli military leader and politician.

birth

Saul Bellow is born

Saul Bellow, American writer, known for american writer, was born on 1915-06-10. Saul Bellow was a Canadian-American writer.

birth

Ingrid Bergman is born

Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress, known for swedish actress, was born on 1915-08-29. Ingrid Bergman (29 August 1915 – 29 August 1982) was a Swedish actress.

birth

Augusto Pinochet is born

Augusto Pinochet is born

birth

Frank Sinatra is born

Frank Sinatra, American musician, known for american singer and actor, was born on 1915-12-12. Francis Albert Sinatra (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor.

birth

Edith Piaf is born

Edith Piaf, French musician, known for french singer, was born on 1915-12-19. Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963), known as Édith Piaf, was a French singer and lyricist best…

birth

Harry Morgan is born

Harry Morgan, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1915-04-10. Harry Morgan was an American actor whose television and film career spanned six decades.

birth

Yitzhak Shamir is born

Yitzhak Shamir is born

birth

Hu Yaobang is born

Hu Yaobang, Chinese politician, known for chinese politician, was born on 1915-11-20.

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1915?
In 1915, there were 159 significant historical events. Notable events include "The Birth of a Nation" the first 12-reel film in America, directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Lillian Gish and Mae Mar, French forces attempt to drive the Germans back into the Champagne region during World War I, gaining a few hundred yard, First military use of poison gas occurs when Germany uses chlorine gas against the Allies along the Western Front at Ypr.
Who was born in 1915?
15 notable figures were born in 1915, including Thomas Merton is born, Robert Hofstadter is born, Aung San is born.
Who died in 1915?
2 notable figures passed away in 1915, including Armand Peugeot dies, Ellen G. White dies.

People in 1915

Browse Nearby Years