On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1834. This year saw 36 significant events. 2 notable figures were born. 3 notable figures passed away.

19th Century1830s

1834 Timeline

  1. German Zollverein (Customs Union) comes into effect

    The Zollverein, or German Customs Union, was a coalition of German states formed to manage tariffs and economic policies within their territories.

  2. Religious leader Brigham Young (32) weds herbalist Mary Ann Angell (27)

    Religious leader Brigham Young (32) weds herbalist Mary Ann Angell (27)

  3. Slavery Abolition Act 1833 comes into effect, abolishing slavery across the British Empire

    Slavery Abolition Act 1833 comes into effect, abolishing slavery across the British Empire

  4. American abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison (28) weds Helen Eliza Benson (22), in Boston, Massachusetts

    American abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison (28) weds Helen Eliza Benson (22), in Boston, Massachusetts

  5. US Congressman and future US President Franklin Pierce (29) weds Jane Appleton (28) at her grandparents' home in Amherst

    US Congressman and future US President Franklin Pierce (29) weds Jane Appleton (28) at her grandparents' home in Amherst, New Hampshire

  6. The government of Mexico imprisons Stephen F. Austin in Mexico City

    Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American-born empresario, i.e.

  7. Kiowa Indians record this as the night the stars fell

    Kiowa Indians record this as the night the stars fell

  8. President Jackson orders first use of US troops to suppress a labor dispute

    President Jackson orders first use of US troops to suppress a labor dispute

  9. Wake Forest University is established in North Carolina

    Wake Forest University is a private research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.

  10. US labor newspaper, "The Man" begins publishing as a daily, in NYC

    US labor newspaper, "The Man" begins publishing as a daily, in NYC

  11. 1st US interstate crime compact (NY-NJ) ratified

    1st US interstate crime compact (NY-NJ) ratified

  12. Toronto incorporated with William Lyon Mackenzie as its 1st mayor

    Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario.

  13. French Foreign Legion is founded

    French Foreign Legion is founded

  14. 1st railroad tunnel in US completed, in Pennsylvania (275 m long)

    The Allegheny Portage Railroad was the first railroad constructed through the Allegheny Mountains in central Pennsylvania.

  15. Theodoros Kolokotronis and Dimitris Plapoutas, both military leaders in the Greek War of Independence, are tried for hig

    Theodoros Kolokotronis and Dimitris Plapoutas, both military leaders in the Greek War of Independence, are tried for high treason by the Bavarian Regency

  16. HMS Beagle anchors at river mouth of Rio Santa Cruz, Patagonia

    HMS Beagle anchors at river mouth of Rio Santa Cruz, Patagonia

  17. Belgian parliament accepts railway laws

    Belgian parliament accepts railway laws

  18. Prussia, Austria and Russia sign classified accord about Belgium

    Prussia, Austria and Russia sign classified accord about Belgium

  19. Portuguese Civil war ends, Dom Miguel capitulates

    Portuguese Civil war ends, Dom Miguel capitulates

  20. HMS Beagle for anchor in Port Famine, Magallanes Street

    HMS Beagle for anchor in Port Famine, Magallanes Street

  21. 5th national black convention meets (NYC)

    5th national black convention meets (NYC)

  22. HMS Beagle sails from Port Famine to Cape Turn

    HMS Beagle was a Cherokee-class 10-gun brig-sloop of the Royal Navy, one of more than 100 ships of this class.

  23. Hardhat diving suit patented by Leonard Norcross of Dixfield, Maine

    Hardhat diving suit patented by Leonard Norcross of Dixfield, Maine

  24. Rioters in Safed Palestine kills many Jews

    The 1834 looting of Safed, 5594 AM) was a month-long attack on the Jewish community of Safed in the Sidon Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire during the Peasants' revolt in Palestine.

  25. Pope Gregory XVI's encyclical "Singulari nos" published

    Singulari Nos (subtitled On the Errors of Lammenais) was an encyclical issued on June 25, 1834, by Pope Gregory XVI.

  26. Congress creates Indian Territory, present day Oklahoma, as a place for native peoples

    Indian Territory and the Indian Territories are terms that generally described an evolving land area set aside by the United States government for the relocation of Native Americans who held original...

  27. Provisional government forms in Oregon Country

    A provisional government, also called an interim, emergency, or transitional government, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following state collapse, revolution,...

  28. HMS Beagle anchors in Bay of Valparaiso (Chile)

    HMS Beagle anchors in Bay of Valparaiso (Chile)

  29. Franz Grillparzer's "Der Traum ein Leben" premieres in Vienna

    Franz Grillparzer's "Der Traum ein Leben" premieres in Vienna

  30. First African-American granted a US patent, Henry Blair, for a corn planter

    First African-American granted a US patent, Henry Blair, for a corn planter

  31. Much of the ancient structure of the Palace of Westminster (Parliament) in London burns down

    The history of the Palace of Westminster began in the Middle Ages – in the early eighth century – when there was an Anglo-Saxon church dedicated to St.

  32. Battle of Pinjarra occurs in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia; British colonists kill 14

    Battle of Pinjarra occurs in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia; British colonists kill 14 to 40 Aboriginal people

  33. First published reference to poker, as a Mississippi riverboat game

    First published reference to poker, as a Mississippi riverboat game

  34. HMS Beagle anchors at Bay of San Carlos, Chile

    HMS Beagle anchors at Bay of San Carlos, Chile

  35. Delmonico's, one of New York's finest restaurants, provides a meal of soup, steak, coffee, and half a pie for 12 cents

    Delmonico's, one of New York's finest restaurants, provides a meal of soup, steak, coffee, and half a pie for 12 cents

  36. First US dental society organized (NY)

    First US dental society organized (NY)

  37. Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi is born

    Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, French sculptor and painter, known for french sculptor and painter, was born on 1834-04-02.

  38. Edgar Degas is born

    Edgar Degas, French impressionist artist, known for french impressionist artist, was born on 1834-07-19.

  39. Marquis de Lafayette dies

    Marquis de Lafayette, American military officer and politician, known for french military officer and politician, died on 1834-05-20.

  40. Samuel Taylor Coleridge dies

    Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English poet, literary critic and philosopher, known for english poet, literary critic and philosopher, died on 1834-07-25.

  41. Pedro I dies

    Pedro I dies

Events

German Zollverein (Customs Union) comes into effect

The Zollverein, or German Customs Union, was a coalition of German states formed to manage tariffs and economic policies within their territories.

Religious leader Brigham Young (32) weds herbalist Mary Ann Angell (27)

Religious leader Brigham Young (32) weds herbalist Mary Ann Angell (27)

Slavery Abolition Act 1833 comes into effect, abolishing slavery across the British Empire

Slavery Abolition Act 1833 comes into effect, abolishing slavery across the British Empire

American abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison (28) weds Helen Eliza Benson (22), in Boston, Massachusetts

American abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison (28) weds Helen Eliza Benson (22), in Boston, Massachusetts

US Congressman and future US President Franklin Pierce (29) weds Jane Appleton (28) at her grandparents' home in Amherst

US Congressman and future US President Franklin Pierce (29) weds Jane Appleton (28) at her grandparents' home in Amherst, New Hampshire

The government of Mexico imprisons Stephen F. Austin in Mexico City

Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American-born empresario, i.e.

Kiowa Indians record this as the night the stars fell

Kiowa Indians record this as the night the stars fell

President Jackson orders first use of US troops to suppress a labor dispute

President Jackson orders first use of US troops to suppress a labor dispute

Wake Forest University is established in North Carolina

Wake Forest University is a private research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.

US labor newspaper, "The Man" begins publishing as a daily, in NYC

US labor newspaper, "The Man" begins publishing as a daily, in NYC

1st US interstate crime compact (NY-NJ) ratified

1st US interstate crime compact (NY-NJ) ratified

Toronto incorporated with William Lyon Mackenzie as its 1st mayor

Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario.

French Foreign Legion is founded

French Foreign Legion is founded

1st railroad tunnel in US completed, in Pennsylvania (275 m long)

The Allegheny Portage Railroad was the first railroad constructed through the Allegheny Mountains in central Pennsylvania.

Theodoros Kolokotronis and Dimitris Plapoutas, both military leaders in the Greek War of Independence, are tried for hig

Theodoros Kolokotronis and Dimitris Plapoutas, both military leaders in the Greek War of Independence, are tried for high treason by the Bavarian Regency

HMS Beagle anchors at river mouth of Rio Santa Cruz, Patagonia

HMS Beagle anchors at river mouth of Rio Santa Cruz, Patagonia

Belgian parliament accepts railway laws

Belgian parliament accepts railway laws

Prussia, Austria and Russia sign classified accord about Belgium

Prussia, Austria and Russia sign classified accord about Belgium

Portuguese Civil war ends, Dom Miguel capitulates

Portuguese Civil war ends, Dom Miguel capitulates

HMS Beagle for anchor in Port Famine, Magallanes Street

HMS Beagle for anchor in Port Famine, Magallanes Street

5th national black convention meets (NYC)

5th national black convention meets (NYC)

HMS Beagle sails from Port Famine to Cape Turn

HMS Beagle was a Cherokee-class 10-gun brig-sloop of the Royal Navy, one of more than 100 ships of this class.

Hardhat diving suit patented by Leonard Norcross of Dixfield, Maine

Hardhat diving suit patented by Leonard Norcross of Dixfield, Maine

Rioters in Safed Palestine kills many Jews

The 1834 looting of Safed, 5594 AM) was a month-long attack on the Jewish community of Safed in the Sidon Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire during the Peasants' revolt in Palestine.

Pope Gregory XVI's encyclical "Singulari nos" published

Singulari Nos (subtitled On the Errors of Lammenais) was an encyclical issued on June 25, 1834, by Pope Gregory XVI.

Congress creates Indian Territory, present day Oklahoma, as a place for native peoples

Indian Territory and the Indian Territories are terms that generally described an evolving land area set aside by the United States government for the relocation of Native Americans who held original...

Provisional government forms in Oregon Country

A provisional government, also called an interim, emergency, or transitional government, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following state collapse, revolution,...

HMS Beagle anchors in Bay of Valparaiso (Chile)

HMS Beagle anchors in Bay of Valparaiso (Chile)

Franz Grillparzer's "Der Traum ein Leben" premieres in Vienna

Franz Grillparzer's "Der Traum ein Leben" premieres in Vienna

First African-American granted a US patent, Henry Blair, for a corn planter

First African-American granted a US patent, Henry Blair, for a corn planter

Much of the ancient structure of the Palace of Westminster (Parliament) in London burns down

The history of the Palace of Westminster began in the Middle Ages – in the early eighth century – when there was an Anglo-Saxon church dedicated to St.

Battle of Pinjarra occurs in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia; British colonists kill 14

Battle of Pinjarra occurs in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia; British colonists kill 14 to 40 Aboriginal people

First published reference to poker, as a Mississippi riverboat game

First published reference to poker, as a Mississippi riverboat game

HMS Beagle anchors at Bay of San Carlos, Chile

HMS Beagle anchors at Bay of San Carlos, Chile

Delmonico's, one of New York's finest restaurants, provides a meal of soup, steak, coffee, and half a pie for 12 cents

Delmonico's, one of New York's finest restaurants, provides a meal of soup, steak, coffee, and half a pie for 12 cents

First US dental society organized (NY)

First US dental society organized (NY)

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1834?
In 1834, there were 36 significant historical events. Notable events include German Zollverein (Customs Union) comes into effect, Religious leader Brigham Young (32) weds herbalist Mary Ann Angell (27), Slavery Abolition Act 1833 comes into effect, abolishing slavery across the British Empire.
Who was born in 1834?
2 notable figures were born in 1834, including Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi is born, Edgar Degas is born.
Who died in 1834?
3 notable figures passed away in 1834, including Marquis de Lafayette dies, Samuel Taylor Coleridge dies, Pedro I dies.

People in 1834

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