On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on October 8 throughout history.

103

Events

14

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on October 8

Great Stand on the Ugra River: Standoff between forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde, and Ivan III, Grand Prin

Great Stand on the Ugra River: Standoff between forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde, and Ivan III, Grand Prince of all Rus, ends with a Tatar-Mongol retreat, leading to the disintegration of the Horde

Captain James Cook lands in New Zealand for the first time near present-day Gisborne on the East Coast of the North Isla

Captain James Cook lands in New Zealand for the first time near present-day Gisborne on the East Coast of the North Island. A misunderstanding, possibly over a ceremonial challenge, causes the English to shoot and kill Ngāti Oneone leader Te Maro. [1]

Second Opium War or Second Anglo-Chinese War begins with the Arrow Incident on the Pearl River

The First Opium War, also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Chinese Qing dynasty between 1839 and 1842.

The Great Chicago Fire kills an estimated 300 people and destroys over 4 square miles (10 square km) of buildings and th

The Great Chicago Fire kills an estimated 300 people and destroys over 4 square miles (10 square km) of buildings and the original Emancipation Proclamation

Battle of Loos ends as German forces contain the British attack, resulting in 85,000 casualties

Battle of Loos ends as German forces contain the British attack, resulting in 85,000 casualties

Leon Trotsky is named chairman of the Petrograd Soviet as Bolsheviks gain control

Lev Davidovich Trotsky, better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician and political theorist.

US President George W. Bush announces the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security

The main event by far shaping the United States foreign policy during the presidency of George W.

Israel and Hamas agree to first phase of U.S. backed cease-fire plan two years and a day after the Hamas terrorist attac

Israel and Hamas agree to first phase of U.S. backed cease-fire plan two years and a day after the Hamas terrorist attack on Israel that sparked military assault of Gaza. Plan calls for exchanging remaining Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners, Israeli troops pulling back from Gaza, and expans

"The Second Hundred Years" silent short film is released, starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, the first Laurel and Ha

"The Second Hundred Years" silent short film is released, starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, the first Laurel and Hardy film with them appearing as a team

Apple Records releases John Lennon's second solo studio album "Imagine" in the UK, and it tops the charts in the US, UK,

Apple Records releases John Lennon's second solo studio album "Imagine" in the UK, and it tops the charts in the US, UK, Australia, and three other countries

Padded gloves designed by Jack Broughton are first used in a competitive boxing match between two unnamed English boxers

Padded gloves designed by Jack Broughton are first used in a competitive boxing match between two unnamed English boxers at Aix-la-Chapelle in France

Salt Lake City founder Brigham Young (23) weds first wife Miriam Angeline Works (18) in Port Byron, New York

Salt Lake City founder Brigham Young (23) weds first wife Miriam Angeline Works (18) in Port Byron, New York

Princess Sophia weds her cousin duke Charles Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach

Princess Sophia weds her cousin duke Charles Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach

Prime Minister of Canada Charles Tupper (25) weds Frances Amelia Morse (20) in Amherst, Nova Scotia

Prime Minister of Canada Charles Tupper (25) weds Frances Amelia Morse (20) in Amherst, Nova Scotia

American musician Ben Harper (40) divorces American actress Laura Dern (43) due to irreconcilable differences after 5 ye

American musician Ben Harper (40) divorces American actress Laura Dern (43) due to irreconcilable differences after 5 years of marriage

Council of Chalcedon (4th ecumenical council) opens, annuls acts of second Council of Ephesus, and adopts doctrine of Po

Council of Chalcedon (4th ecumenical council) opens, annuls acts of second Council of Ephesus, and adopts doctrine of Pope Leo's Tome

Battle at Andernach: East Frankish king Louis the Younger heavily defeats the West Frankish king Charles the Bald

Louis the German (German: Ludwig der Deutsche; c. 806/810 – 28 August 876), also known as Louis II of Germany (German: Ludwig II.

Dmitar Zvonimir is crowned king of Croatia

Demetrius Zvonimir (Croatian: Dmitar Zvonimir, pronounced [dmîtar zʋônimiːr]; Old Church Slavic: ⰸⱏⰲⱏⱀⰻⰿⰻⱃⱏ; died 1089) was a King of Croatia and Dalmatia from 1075 or 1076 until his death in 1089.

San Marcos ministry in Venice initiated

San Marcos ministry in Venice initiated

San Marino adopts its constitution

San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino (RSM), is a landlocked country in Southern Europe, completely surrounded by Italy.

Supernova "Kepler's nova" first sighted by Lodovico delle Colombe in Italy

Supernova "Kepler's nova" first sighted by Lodovico delle Colombe in Italy

Massachusetts Bay Colony forms its first government

The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around Massachusetts Bay, one of the several...

Siege of Belgrade: Ottoman troops capture Belgrade

Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula.

French privateer Jacques Cassard seen on Suriname coast

French privateer Jacques Cassard seen on Suriname coast

Chinese assault on Diestpoort, Batavia

Chinese assault on Diestpoort, Batavia

British forces lay siege to the French port of Boulogne using Congreve rockets, invented by Sir William Congreve

British forces lay siege to the French port of Boulogne using Congreve rockets, invented by Sir William Congreve

Treaty of Ried between Bavaria and Austria

The Treaty of Ried of 8 October 1813 was a treaty that was signed between the Kingdom of Bavaria and Austrian Empire.

First eruption of Galunggung in Java sends boiling sludge into the valley

First eruption of Galunggung in Java sends boiling sludge into the valley

"Ke Kumukānāwai a me nā Kānāwai o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina, Honolulu, 1840," the first written Constitution of the Hawaiian

"Ke Kumukānāwai a me nā Kānāwai o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina, Honolulu, 1840," the first written Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom, is enacted by King Kamehameha III and Kuhina Nui (Prime Minister) Kekāuluohi

Telegraph line between Los Angeles and San Francisco opens

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

Battle of Perryville, Kentucky: Confederate invasion halted

The Battle of Perryville, also known as the Battle of Chaplin Hills, was fought on October 8, 1862, in the Chaplin Hills west of Perryville, Kentucky, as the culmination of the Confederate Heartland...

Earthquake in Santa Cruz Mountains

Santa Cruz (Spanish for 'Holy Cross') is the largest city in and the county seat of Santa Cruz County, California. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 62,956.

Forest fire destroys Peshtigo, Wisconsin, killing between 1,200 and 2,500 people, making it the deadliest wildfire in re

Forest fire destroys Peshtigo, Wisconsin, killing between 1,200 and 2,500 people, making it the deadliest wildfire in recorded history

First women's prison run by women opens at Indiana Reformatory Institution

First women's prison run by women opens at Indiana Reformatory Institution

Battle of Angamos, War of the Pacific: Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy and kills Peruvian Admiral Miguel Grau

The War of the Pacific (Spanish: Guerra del Pacífico), also known by multiple other names, was a war between Chile and a Bolivian–Peruvian alliance from 1879 to 1884.

Phillies set a club record with 16th consecutive victory

The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia.

Ohio Valley Improvement Association forms

The Valley Railway was a shortline railroad which operated between the city of Cleveland and small town of Zoarville in the U.S. state of Ohio.

First Canadian intercollegiate football game: McGill defeats Queen's 3-2

First Canadian intercollegiate football game: McGill defeats Queen's 3-2

J.M. Synge's play "In the Shadow of the Glen" premieres in Dublin

J.M. Synge's play "In the Shadow of the Glen" premieres in Dublin

Vanderbilt Cup, the first major trophy in American auto racing, is conducted on public roads in the Nassau County area o

Vanderbilt Cup, the first major trophy in American auto racing, is conducted on public roads in the Nassau County area of Long Island, NY; the inaugural winner is American driver George Heath in a Panhard

Karl Nessler demonstrates the first "permanent wave" for hair in London

Karl Nessler demonstrates the first "permanent wave" for hair in London

Chicago Cubs beat NY Giants 4-2 in a playoff to win the NL pennant

The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central Division.

Montenegro declares war on Turkey, beginning the First Balkan War

The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) against the Ottoman Empire.

Joseph Szigeti debuts Alfredo Casella's Violin Concerto

Joseph Szigeti debuts Alfredo Casella's Violin Concerto

Mohammed Nadir Khan occupies Kabul, Afghanistan, and drives out Habibullah Ghazi

The following lists events that happened during 1929 in Afghanistan. The Afghan Civil War continued from the previous year.

The Indian Air Force is established

The Indian Air Force (1932–1945) and the Royal Indian Air Force (1945–1950) were the air forces of British India.

Coit Tower dedicated in San Francisco as a monument to firefighters

Coit Tower ( KOYT; also known as Coit Memorial Tower) is a 210-foot (64 m) tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, overlooking the city and San Francisco Bay.

Germany annexes western Poland

Seventeen days after the German invasion of Poland in 1939, which marked the beginning of the Second World War, the Soviet Union entered the eastern regions of Poland (known as the Kresy) and annexed...

German troops occupy Romania

The German invasion of Greece or Operation Marita (German: Unternehmen Marita), were the attacks on Greece by Italy and Germany during World War II.

Construction at Concentration Camp Birkenau begins

Auschwitz, also known as Oświęcim, was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World...

Great Britain establishes bases in the Azores

The Azores, officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores, is an autonomous region of Portugal, in the Atlantic Ocean about 1,400 km (870 miles) west of mainland Portugal.

"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" debuts on CBS radio

The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC from October 3, 1952, to April 23, 1966, and starred the real-life Nelson family.

American inventor Percy Spencer applies for a patent for the microwave

American inventor Percy Spencer applies for a patent for the microwave

Military plane crashes at Christian HBS, killing 24

Military plane crashes at Christian HBS, killing 24

Cleveland Browns play Pittsburgh for the first time and beat the Steelers 30-17

The History of the Cleveland Browns American football team began in 1944 when taxi-cab magnate Arthur B.

people are killed in Britain's worst peacetime rail crash at Harrow and Wealdstone, northwest of London

people are killed in Britain's worst peacetime rail crash at Harrow and Wealdstone, northwest of London

World's most powerful aircraft carrier, USS Saratoga, launched

World's most powerful aircraft carrier, USS Saratoga, launched

Lithuanian Jack Soble (54) is sentenced in New York City to seven years in prison on espionage charges as a Soviet spy

Lithuanian Jack Soble (54) is sentenced in New York City to seven years in prison on espionage charges as a Soviet spy

KCMT TV channel 7 in Alexandria, Minnesota (CBS/NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

KCMT TV channel 7 in Alexandria, Minnesota (CBS/NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

American Phil Hill's Ferrari team does not participate in the season-ending US Grand Prix at Watkins Glen, having alread

American Phil Hill's Ferrari team does not participate in the season-ending US Grand Prix at Watkins Glen, having already clinched the World Drivers' Championship; English driver Innes Ireland wins Lotus's first Grand Prix

Algeria is admitted as the 109th member of the United Nations

Algeria is admitted as the 109th member of the United Nations

Sultan of Zanzibar cedes his mainland possessions to Kenya

The Sultanate of Zanzibar (Swahili: Usultani wa Zanzibar, Arabic: سلطنة زنجبار, romanized: Sulṭanat Zanjībār), also known as the Zanzibar Sultanate, was an East African Muslim state controlled by the...

Gilroy Roberts becomes the first US chief engraver to retire rather than die

Gilroy Roberts becomes the first US chief engraver to retire rather than die

Ringo Starr finally passes his driver's test; he failed the test in 1960 but continued to drive

Ringo Starr finally passes his driver's test; he failed the test in 1960 but continued to drive

Muslims in Jakarta set fire to the PKI headquarters

Indonesia's transition to the New Order in the mid-1960s ousted the country's first president, Sukarno, after 22 years in the position.

Wyoming's Jerry DePoyster kicks three field goals over 50 yards (54, 54, 52)

Wyoming's Jerry DePoyster kicks three field goals over 50 yards (54, 54, 52)

Dutch aircraft carrier Karel Doorman (formerly British HMS Venerable) is sold to Argentina

HNLMS Karel Doorman (R81) (Dutch: Hr.Ms. Karel Doorman (R81)) was a Colossus-class aircraft carrier of the Royal Netherlands Navy.

The opening rally of the Days of Rage, organized by the Weather Underground in Chicago, Illinois

The Weather Underground was an American Marxist militant organization first active in 1969, founded on the Ann Arbor campus of the University of Michigan.

MLB Detroit Tigers pitcher Lerrin LaGrow and Oakland A's shortstop Bert Campaneris are each fined and suspended when Cam

MLB Detroit Tigers pitcher Lerrin LaGrow and Oakland A's shortstop Bert Campaneris are each fined and suspended when Campaneris flings his bat at the mound after getting hit by a pitch

MLB NLCS Game 3 is interrupted by a brawl sparked by a fight between Cincinnati Reds' Pete Rose and New York Mets' Bud H

MLB NLCS Game 3 is interrupted by a brawl sparked by a fight between Cincinnati Reds' Pete Rose and New York Mets' Bud Harrelson at Shea Stadium in New York

Franklin National Bank collapses due to fraud and mismanagement; at the time, it is the largest bank failure in the hist

Franklin National Bank collapses due to fraud and mismanagement; at the time, it is the largest bank failure in the history of the United States

San Antonio Spurs, then members of the ABA, defeat the NBA's Atlanta Hawks 109-107 in the first basketball game played i

San Antonio Spurs, then members of the ABA, defeat the NBA's Atlanta Hawks 109-107 in the first basketball game played in the Louisiana Superdome

Largest baseball crowd in Pennsylvania, 64,924, sees Dodgers beat Phillies 4-1 in the 4th NL championship game (Dodgers

Largest baseball crowd in Pennsylvania, 64,924, sees Dodgers beat Phillies 4-1 in the 4th NL championship game (Dodgers win pennant)

Ken Warby sets the world water speed record at 275.97 knots (511.10 km/h; 317.58 mph) on Blowering Dam, Tumut River, NSW

Ken Warby sets the world water speed record at 275.97 knots (511.10 km/h; 317.58 mph) on Blowering Dam, Tumut River, NSW, Australia

British Leyland starts selling the Mini Metro

British Leyland was a British automotive engineering and manufacturing conglomerate formed in 1968 as British Leyland Motor Corporation Ltd (BLMC), following the merger of Leyland Motors and British...

Islanders win their first regular season overtime game against the Capitals 8-7

The New York Islanders (colloquially known as the Isles) are a professional ice hockey team based in Elmont, New York.

"Rembrandt & Hitler or Me" premieres in Amsterdam

"Rembrandt & Hitler or Me" premieres in Amsterdam

Little Richard is seriously injured in a single car accident in Los Angeles

Little Richard is seriously injured in a single car accident in Los Angeles

Israeli police kill 17 Palestinian protesters

Israeli police kill 17 Palestinian protesters

Ottawa Senators' first NHL game

The Ottawa Senators were an ice hockey team based in Ottawa, which existed from 1883 to 1954.

Howard Stern releases his first book "Private Parts"

Private Parts is a 1997 American biographical comedy film produced by Ivan Reitman and directed by Betty Thomas.

Aleta Sill wins the BPAA US Women's Bowling Open

Aleta Sill wins the BPAA US Women's Bowling Open

Dolphins' Dan Marino breaks Tarkenton's NFL career completions record

Dolphins' Dan Marino breaks Tarkenton's NFL career completions record

José Saramago is the first person from Portugal to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature

The Nobel Prize in Literature, here meaning for Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur), is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the...

Beginning of a new era of the Coligny calendar, the oldest known material Celtic calendar

Beginning of a new era of the Coligny calendar, the oldest known material Celtic calendar

A twin-engine Cessna and a Scandinavian Airlines System McDonnell Douglas MD-87 collide in heavy fog during takeoff from

A twin-engine Cessna and a Scandinavian Airlines System McDonnell Douglas MD-87 collide in heavy fog during takeoff from Linate Airport in Milan, Italy, killing 118 people

Magnitude 7.6 earthquake in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, kills an estimated 86,000 people across Afghanistan, India

Magnitude 7.6 earthquake in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, kills an estimated 86,000 people across Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan in the deadliest earthquake in South Asian history

NHL great Wayne Gretzky gets his first win as a coach as the Phoenix Coyotes beat the Minnesota Wild 2-1 at Jobing.com A

NHL great Wayne Gretzky gets his first win as a coach as the Phoenix Coyotes beat the Minnesota Wild 2-1 at Jobing.com Arena, Phoenix

The Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology is awarded jointly to Harald zur Hausen for his work on the cause of cervical

The Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology is awarded jointly to Harald zur Hausen for his work on the cause of cervical cancer and Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier for the discovery of HIV

Irish professional darts player Brendan Dolan plays the first perfect 9-dart game on TV in a semi-final against James Wa

Irish professional darts player Brendan Dolan plays the first perfect 9-dart game on TV in a semi-final against James Wade at the PDC World Darts Championship in Dublin

35 people are killed when a Nigerian military bomb strikes a convoy in Maiduguri

35 people are killed when a Nigerian military bomb strikes a convoy in Maiduguri

International Chess Federation approves Grandmaster titles for American players Irina Krush (29), Mackenzie Molner (25),

International Chess Federation approves Grandmaster titles for American players Irina Krush (29), Mackenzie Molner (25), and Daniel Naroditsky (18), at their congress in Tallinn, Estonia

Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell, and William Moerner win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of super-resolved flu

Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell, and William Moerner win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy

"Once Upon a Time in Shaolin" hip hop album by Wu-Tang is released as the most expensive piece of music, with just one p

"Once Upon a Time in Shaolin" hip hop album by Wu-Tang is released as the most expensive piece of music, with just one physical two-CD copy auctioned for about $2 million [1]

American actress and singer Selena Gomez reveals she has Lupus

Selena Marie Gomez ( sə-LEE-nə GOH-mez; born July 22, 1992) is an American actress, singer, and businesswoman.

people are killed in an airstrike during a wake in Sanaa, Yemen

people are killed in an airstrike during a wake in Sanaa, Yemen

Wildfires ignite in Northern California wine country, killing at least 41 people over the following week and leading to

Wildfires ignite in Northern California wine country, killing at least 41 people over the following week and leading to the evacuation of 20,000 people

Major climate report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for the UN says the planet will warm 2.7 degrees F

Major climate report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for the UN says the planet will warm 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius) by 2040 with dire results

New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees becomes the NFL's all-time leader in passing yards, needing 201 yards to surpass Peyt

New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees becomes the NFL's all-time leader in passing yards, needing 201 yards to surpass Peyton Manning's record. He achieves 363 yards and 3 touchdowns in the Saints' 43-19 win against the Washington Redskins at the Superdome

FBI confirms Samuel Little is America's most prolific serial killer after verifying more than half of his 93 confessed m

FBI confirms Samuel Little is America's most prolific serial killer after verifying more than half of his 93 confessed murders

American poet Louise Glück is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature

Louise Elisabeth Glück ( GLIK; April 22, 1943 – October 13, 2023) was an American poet and essayist.

Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to journalists Maria Ressa of the Philippines and Dmitry Muratov of Russia for their effort

Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to journalists Maria Ressa of the Philippines and Dmitry Muratov of Russia for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression [1]

Landslide caused by unusually heavy rain kills at least 50 in Las Tejerías, Venezuela [1]

Landslide caused by unusually heavy rain kills at least 50 in Las Tejerías, Venezuela [1]

Famous Births on October 8

birth

Jesse Jackson is born

Jesse Jackson, American minister, activist and politician, known for american minister, activist and politician, was born on 1942-10-08.

birth

R. L. Stine is born

R. L. Stine, American writer and producer, known for american writer and producer, was born on 1944-10-08. Robert Lawrence Stine is an American novelist.

birth

Ursula von der Leyen is born

Ursula von der Leyen is born

birth

Sadiq Khan is born

Sadiq Khan is born

birth

Sigourney Weaver is born

Sigourney Weaver, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1950-10-08. Susan Alexandra "Sigourney" Weaver is an American actress.

birth

Matt Damon is born

Matt Damon, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1971-10-08. Matthew Paige Damon ( DAY-mən; born October 8, 1970) is an American actor, film producer, and screenwriter.

birth

Nick Cannon is born

Nick Cannon, American comedian, known for american comedian, was born on 1981-10-08. Nicholas Scott Cannon is an American comedian, television presenter, actor, and rapper.

birth

Bella Thorne is born

Bella Thorne, American actress and singer, known for american actress and singer, was born on 1998-10-08. Annabella Avery Thorne is an American actress, singer, and writer.

birth

Johnny Ramone is born

Johnny Ramone, American musician, known for american guitarist, was born on 1948-10-08.

birth

Bruno Mars is born

Bruno Mars, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1986-10-08.

birth

Billy Conn is born

Billy Conn, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1917-10-08. William David Conn (October 8, 1917 – May 29, 1993) was an American professional boxer and Light Heavyweight Champion…

birth

Fred Stolle is born

Fred Stolle, Australian athlete, known for australian tennis player, was born on 1938-10-08. Frederick Sydney Stolle, AO (8 October 1938 – 5 March 2025) was an Australian amateur world No.

birth

Bill Elliott is born

Bill Elliott athlete, known for american racing driver and team owner, was born on 1956-10-08.

birth

Matt Biondi is born

Matt Biondi, American athlete, known for american swimmer, was born on 1966-10-08. Matthew Nicholas Biondi is an American former competitive swimmer and water polo player.

Notable Deaths on October 8

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 8, 1480?
Great Stand on the Ugra River: Standoff between forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde, and Ivan III, Grand Prince of all Rus, ends with a Tatar-Mongol retreat, leading to the disintegration of the Horde
What happened on October 8, 1769?
Captain James Cook lands in New Zealand for the first time near present-day Gisborne on the East Coast of the North Island. A misunderstanding, possibly over a ceremonial challenge, causes the English to shoot and kill Ngāti Oneone leader Te Maro. [1]
What happened on October 8, 1856?
The First Opium War, also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Chinese Qing dynasty between 1839 and 1842.
What happened on October 8, 1871?
The Great Chicago Fire kills an estimated 300 people and destroys over 4 square miles (10 square km) of buildings and the original Emancipation Proclamation
What happened on October 8, 1915?
Battle of Loos ends as German forces contain the British attack, resulting in 85,000 casualties

Complete Timeline — October 8 Through the Ages

  1. Council of Chalcedon (4th ecumenical council) opens, annuls acts of second Council of Ephesus, and adopts doctrine of Po

    Council of Chalcedon (4th ecumenical council) opens, annuls acts of second Council of Ephesus, and adopts doctrine of Pope Leo's Tome

  2. Battle at Andernach: East Frankish king Louis the Younger heavily defeats the West Frankish king Charles the Bald

    Louis the German (German: Ludwig der Deutsche; c. 806/810 – 28 August 876), also known as Louis II of Germany (German: Ludwig II.

  3. Dmitar Zvonimir is crowned king of Croatia

    Demetrius Zvonimir (Croatian: Dmitar Zvonimir, pronounced [dmîtar zʋônimiːr]; Old Church Slavic: ⰸⱏⰲⱏⱀⰻⰿⰻⱃⱏ; died 1089) was a King of Croatia and Dalmatia from 1075 or 1076 until his death in 1089.

  4. San Marcos ministry in Venice initiated

    San Marcos ministry in Venice initiated

  5. Great Stand on the Ugra River: Standoff between forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde, and Ivan III, Grand Prin

    Great Stand on the Ugra River: Standoff between forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde, and Ivan III, Grand Prince of all Rus, ends with a Tatar-Mongol retreat, leading to the disintegration of the Horde

  6. San Marino adopts its constitution

    San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino (RSM), is a landlocked country in Southern Europe, completely surrounded by Italy.

  7. Supernova "Kepler's nova" first sighted by Lodovico delle Colombe in Italy

    Supernova "Kepler's nova" first sighted by Lodovico delle Colombe in Italy

  8. Massachusetts Bay Colony forms its first government

    The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around Massachusetts Bay, one of the several...

  9. Siege of Belgrade: Ottoman troops capture Belgrade

    Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula.

  10. French privateer Jacques Cassard seen on Suriname coast

    French privateer Jacques Cassard seen on Suriname coast

  11. Chinese assault on Diestpoort, Batavia

    Chinese assault on Diestpoort, Batavia

  12. Captain James Cook lands in New Zealand for the first time near present-day Gisborne on the East Coast of the North Isla

    Captain James Cook lands in New Zealand for the first time near present-day Gisborne on the East Coast of the North Island. A misunderstanding, possibly over a ceremonial challenge, causes the English to shoot and kill Ngāti Oneone leader Te Maro. [1]

  13. British forces lay siege to the French port of Boulogne using Congreve rockets, invented by Sir William Congreve

    British forces lay siege to the French port of Boulogne using Congreve rockets, invented by Sir William Congreve

  14. Treaty of Ried between Bavaria and Austria

    The Treaty of Ried of 8 October 1813 was a treaty that was signed between the Kingdom of Bavaria and Austrian Empire.

  15. Padded gloves designed by Jack Broughton are first used in a competitive boxing match between two unnamed English boxers

    Padded gloves designed by Jack Broughton are first used in a competitive boxing match between two unnamed English boxers at Aix-la-Chapelle in France

  16. First eruption of Galunggung in Java sends boiling sludge into the valley

    First eruption of Galunggung in Java sends boiling sludge into the valley

  17. Salt Lake City founder Brigham Young (23) weds first wife Miriam Angeline Works (18) in Port Byron, New York

    Salt Lake City founder Brigham Young (23) weds first wife Miriam Angeline Works (18) in Port Byron, New York

  18. "Ke Kumukānāwai a me nā Kānāwai o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina, Honolulu, 1840," the first written Constitution of the Hawaiian

    "Ke Kumukānāwai a me nā Kānāwai o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina, Honolulu, 1840," the first written Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom, is enacted by King Kamehameha III and Kuhina Nui (Prime Minister) Kekāuluohi

  19. Princess Sophia weds her cousin duke Charles Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach

    Princess Sophia weds her cousin duke Charles Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach

  20. Prime Minister of Canada Charles Tupper (25) weds Frances Amelia Morse (20) in Amherst, Nova Scotia

    Prime Minister of Canada Charles Tupper (25) weds Frances Amelia Morse (20) in Amherst, Nova Scotia

  21. Second Opium War or Second Anglo-Chinese War begins with the Arrow Incident on the Pearl River

    The First Opium War, also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Chinese Qing dynasty between 1839 and 1842.

  22. Telegraph line between Los Angeles and San Francisco opens

    San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

  23. Battle of Perryville, Kentucky: Confederate invasion halted

    The Battle of Perryville, also known as the Battle of Chaplin Hills, was fought on October 8, 1862, in the Chaplin Hills west of Perryville, Kentucky, as the culmination of the Confederate Heartland...

  24. Earthquake in Santa Cruz Mountains

    Santa Cruz (Spanish for 'Holy Cross') is the largest city in and the county seat of Santa Cruz County, California. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 62,956.

  25. Franklin Pierce dies

    Franklin Pierce dies

  26. The Great Chicago Fire kills an estimated 300 people and destroys over 4 square miles (10 square km) of buildings and th

    The Great Chicago Fire kills an estimated 300 people and destroys over 4 square miles (10 square km) of buildings and the original Emancipation Proclamation

  27. Forest fire destroys Peshtigo, Wisconsin, killing between 1,200 and 2,500 people, making it the deadliest wildfire in re

    Forest fire destroys Peshtigo, Wisconsin, killing between 1,200 and 2,500 people, making it the deadliest wildfire in recorded history

  28. First women's prison run by women opens at Indiana Reformatory Institution

    First women's prison run by women opens at Indiana Reformatory Institution

  29. Battle of Angamos, War of the Pacific: Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy and kills Peruvian Admiral Miguel Grau

    The War of the Pacific (Spanish: Guerra del Pacífico), also known by multiple other names, was a war between Chile and a Bolivian–Peruvian alliance from 1879 to 1884.

  30. Phillies set a club record with 16th consecutive victory

    The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia.

  31. Ohio Valley Improvement Association forms

    The Valley Railway was a shortline railroad which operated between the city of Cleveland and small town of Zoarville in the U.S. state of Ohio.

  32. First Canadian intercollegiate football game: McGill defeats Queen's 3-2

    First Canadian intercollegiate football game: McGill defeats Queen's 3-2

  33. J.M. Synge's play "In the Shadow of the Glen" premieres in Dublin

    J.M. Synge's play "In the Shadow of the Glen" premieres in Dublin

  34. Vanderbilt Cup, the first major trophy in American auto racing, is conducted on public roads in the Nassau County area o

    Vanderbilt Cup, the first major trophy in American auto racing, is conducted on public roads in the Nassau County area of Long Island, NY; the inaugural winner is American driver George Heath in a Panhard

  35. Karl Nessler demonstrates the first "permanent wave" for hair in London

    Karl Nessler demonstrates the first "permanent wave" for hair in London

  36. Chicago Cubs beat NY Giants 4-2 in a playoff to win the NL pennant

    The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central Division.

  37. Montenegro declares war on Turkey, beginning the First Balkan War

    The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) against the Ottoman Empire.

  38. Battle of Loos ends as German forces contain the British attack, resulting in 85,000 casualties

    Battle of Loos ends as German forces contain the British attack, resulting in 85,000 casualties

  39. Leon Trotsky is named chairman of the Petrograd Soviet as Bolsheviks gain control

    Lev Davidovich Trotsky, better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician and political theorist.

  40. Billy Conn is born

    Billy Conn, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1917-10-08. William David Conn (October 8, 1917 – May 29, 1993) was an American professional boxer and Light Heavyweight Champion…

  41. "The Second Hundred Years" silent short film is released, starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, the first Laurel and Ha

    "The Second Hundred Years" silent short film is released, starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, the first Laurel and Hardy film with them appearing as a team

  42. Joseph Szigeti debuts Alfredo Casella's Violin Concerto

    Joseph Szigeti debuts Alfredo Casella's Violin Concerto

  43. Mohammed Nadir Khan occupies Kabul, Afghanistan, and drives out Habibullah Ghazi

    The following lists events that happened during 1929 in Afghanistan. The Afghan Civil War continued from the previous year.

  44. The Indian Air Force is established

    The Indian Air Force (1932–1945) and the Royal Indian Air Force (1945–1950) were the air forces of British India.

  45. Coit Tower dedicated in San Francisco as a monument to firefighters

    Coit Tower ( KOYT; also known as Coit Memorial Tower) is a 210-foot (64 m) tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, overlooking the city and San Francisco Bay.

  46. Fred Stolle is born

    Fred Stolle, Australian athlete, known for australian tennis player, was born on 1938-10-08. Frederick Sydney Stolle, AO (8 October 1938 – 5 March 2025) was an Australian amateur world No.

  47. Germany annexes western Poland

    Seventeen days after the German invasion of Poland in 1939, which marked the beginning of the Second World War, the Soviet Union entered the eastern regions of Poland (known as the Kresy) and annexed...

  48. German troops occupy Romania

    The German invasion of Greece or Operation Marita (German: Unternehmen Marita), were the attacks on Greece by Italy and Germany during World War II.

  49. Construction at Concentration Camp Birkenau begins

    Auschwitz, also known as Oświęcim, was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World...

  50. Jesse Jackson is born

    Jesse Jackson, American minister, activist and politician, known for american minister, activist and politician, was born on 1942-10-08.

  51. Great Britain establishes bases in the Azores

    The Azores, officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores, is an autonomous region of Portugal, in the Atlantic Ocean about 1,400 km (870 miles) west of mainland Portugal.

  52. "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" debuts on CBS radio

    The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC from October 3, 1952, to April 23, 1966, and starred the real-life Nelson family.

  53. R. L. Stine is born

    R. L. Stine, American writer and producer, known for american writer and producer, was born on 1944-10-08. Robert Lawrence Stine is an American novelist.

  54. American inventor Percy Spencer applies for a patent for the microwave

    American inventor Percy Spencer applies for a patent for the microwave

  55. Military plane crashes at Christian HBS, killing 24

    Military plane crashes at Christian HBS, killing 24

  56. Johnny Ramone is born

    Johnny Ramone, American musician, known for american guitarist, was born on 1948-10-08.

  57. Cleveland Browns play Pittsburgh for the first time and beat the Steelers 30-17

    The History of the Cleveland Browns American football team began in 1944 when taxi-cab magnate Arthur B.

  58. Sigourney Weaver is born

    Sigourney Weaver, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1950-10-08. Susan Alexandra "Sigourney" Weaver is an American actress.

  59. people are killed in Britain's worst peacetime rail crash at Harrow and Wealdstone, northwest of London

    people are killed in Britain's worst peacetime rail crash at Harrow and Wealdstone, northwest of London

  60. World's most powerful aircraft carrier, USS Saratoga, launched

    World's most powerful aircraft carrier, USS Saratoga, launched

  61. Bill Elliott is born

    Bill Elliott athlete, known for american racing driver and team owner, was born on 1956-10-08.

  62. Lithuanian Jack Soble (54) is sentenced in New York City to seven years in prison on espionage charges as a Soviet spy

    Lithuanian Jack Soble (54) is sentenced in New York City to seven years in prison on espionage charges as a Soviet spy

  63. KCMT TV channel 7 in Alexandria, Minnesota (CBS/NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

    KCMT TV channel 7 in Alexandria, Minnesota (CBS/NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

  64. Ursula von der Leyen is born

    Ursula von der Leyen is born

  65. American Phil Hill's Ferrari team does not participate in the season-ending US Grand Prix at Watkins Glen, having alread

    American Phil Hill's Ferrari team does not participate in the season-ending US Grand Prix at Watkins Glen, having already clinched the World Drivers' Championship; English driver Innes Ireland wins Lotus's first Grand Prix

  66. Algeria is admitted as the 109th member of the United Nations

    Algeria is admitted as the 109th member of the United Nations

  67. Sultan of Zanzibar cedes his mainland possessions to Kenya

    The Sultanate of Zanzibar (Swahili: Usultani wa Zanzibar, Arabic: سلطنة زنجبار, romanized: Sulṭanat Zanjībār), also known as the Zanzibar Sultanate, was an East African Muslim state controlled by the...

  68. Gilroy Roberts becomes the first US chief engraver to retire rather than die

    Gilroy Roberts becomes the first US chief engraver to retire rather than die

  69. Ringo Starr finally passes his driver's test; he failed the test in 1960 but continued to drive

    Ringo Starr finally passes his driver's test; he failed the test in 1960 but continued to drive

  70. Muslims in Jakarta set fire to the PKI headquarters

    Indonesia's transition to the New Order in the mid-1960s ousted the country's first president, Sukarno, after 22 years in the position.

  71. Wyoming's Jerry DePoyster kicks three field goals over 50 yards (54, 54, 52)

    Wyoming's Jerry DePoyster kicks three field goals over 50 yards (54, 54, 52)

  72. Matt Biondi is born

    Matt Biondi, American athlete, known for american swimmer, was born on 1966-10-08. Matthew Nicholas Biondi is an American former competitive swimmer and water polo player.

  73. Dutch aircraft carrier Karel Doorman (formerly British HMS Venerable) is sold to Argentina

    HNLMS Karel Doorman (R81) (Dutch: Hr.Ms. Karel Doorman (R81)) was a Colossus-class aircraft carrier of the Royal Netherlands Navy.

  74. The opening rally of the Days of Rage, organized by the Weather Underground in Chicago, Illinois

    The Weather Underground was an American Marxist militant organization first active in 1969, founded on the Ann Arbor campus of the University of Michigan.

  75. Apple Records releases John Lennon's second solo studio album "Imagine" in the UK, and it tops the charts in the US, UK,

    Apple Records releases John Lennon's second solo studio album "Imagine" in the UK, and it tops the charts in the US, UK, Australia, and three other countries

  76. Sadiq Khan is born

    Sadiq Khan is born

  77. Matt Damon is born

    Matt Damon, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1971-10-08. Matthew Paige Damon ( DAY-mən; born October 8, 1970) is an American actor, film producer, and screenwriter.

  78. MLB Detroit Tigers pitcher Lerrin LaGrow and Oakland A's shortstop Bert Campaneris are each fined and suspended when Cam

    MLB Detroit Tigers pitcher Lerrin LaGrow and Oakland A's shortstop Bert Campaneris are each fined and suspended when Campaneris flings his bat at the mound after getting hit by a pitch

  79. MLB NLCS Game 3 is interrupted by a brawl sparked by a fight between Cincinnati Reds' Pete Rose and New York Mets' Bud H

    MLB NLCS Game 3 is interrupted by a brawl sparked by a fight between Cincinnati Reds' Pete Rose and New York Mets' Bud Harrelson at Shea Stadium in New York

  80. Franklin National Bank collapses due to fraud and mismanagement; at the time, it is the largest bank failure in the hist

    Franklin National Bank collapses due to fraud and mismanagement; at the time, it is the largest bank failure in the history of the United States

  81. San Antonio Spurs, then members of the ABA, defeat the NBA's Atlanta Hawks 109-107 in the first basketball game played i

    San Antonio Spurs, then members of the ABA, defeat the NBA's Atlanta Hawks 109-107 in the first basketball game played in the Louisiana Superdome

  82. Largest baseball crowd in Pennsylvania, 64,924, sees Dodgers beat Phillies 4-1 in the 4th NL championship game (Dodgers

    Largest baseball crowd in Pennsylvania, 64,924, sees Dodgers beat Phillies 4-1 in the 4th NL championship game (Dodgers win pennant)

  83. Ken Warby sets the world water speed record at 275.97 knots (511.10 km/h; 317.58 mph) on Blowering Dam, Tumut River, NSW

    Ken Warby sets the world water speed record at 275.97 knots (511.10 km/h; 317.58 mph) on Blowering Dam, Tumut River, NSW, Australia

  84. British Leyland starts selling the Mini Metro

    British Leyland was a British automotive engineering and manufacturing conglomerate formed in 1968 as British Leyland Motor Corporation Ltd (BLMC), following the merger of Leyland Motors and British...

  85. Nick Cannon is born

    Nick Cannon, American comedian, known for american comedian, was born on 1981-10-08. Nicholas Scott Cannon is an American comedian, television presenter, actor, and rapper.

  86. Islanders win their first regular season overtime game against the Capitals 8-7

    The New York Islanders (colloquially known as the Isles) are a professional ice hockey team based in Elmont, New York.

  87. "Rembrandt & Hitler or Me" premieres in Amsterdam

    "Rembrandt & Hitler or Me" premieres in Amsterdam

  88. Little Richard is seriously injured in a single car accident in Los Angeles

    Little Richard is seriously injured in a single car accident in Los Angeles

  89. Bruno Mars is born

    Bruno Mars, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1986-10-08.

  90. Israeli police kill 17 Palestinian protesters

    Israeli police kill 17 Palestinian protesters

  91. Ottawa Senators' first NHL game

    The Ottawa Senators were an ice hockey team based in Ottawa, which existed from 1883 to 1954.

  92. Willy Brandt dies

    Willy Brandt dies

  93. Howard Stern releases his first book "Private Parts"

    Private Parts is a 1997 American biographical comedy film produced by Ivan Reitman and directed by Betty Thomas.

  94. Aleta Sill wins the BPAA US Women's Bowling Open

    Aleta Sill wins the BPAA US Women's Bowling Open

  95. Dolphins' Dan Marino breaks Tarkenton's NFL career completions record

    Dolphins' Dan Marino breaks Tarkenton's NFL career completions record

  96. José Saramago is the first person from Portugal to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature

    The Nobel Prize in Literature, here meaning for Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur), is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the...

  97. Bella Thorne is born

    Bella Thorne, American actress and singer, known for american actress and singer, was born on 1998-10-08. Annabella Avery Thorne is an American actress, singer, and writer.

  98. Beginning of a new era of the Coligny calendar, the oldest known material Celtic calendar

    Beginning of a new era of the Coligny calendar, the oldest known material Celtic calendar

  99. US President George W. Bush announces the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security

    The main event by far shaping the United States foreign policy during the presidency of George W.

  100. A twin-engine Cessna and a Scandinavian Airlines System McDonnell Douglas MD-87 collide in heavy fog during takeoff from

    A twin-engine Cessna and a Scandinavian Airlines System McDonnell Douglas MD-87 collide in heavy fog during takeoff from Linate Airport in Milan, Italy, killing 118 people

  101. Magnitude 7.6 earthquake in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, kills an estimated 86,000 people across Afghanistan, India

    Magnitude 7.6 earthquake in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, kills an estimated 86,000 people across Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan in the deadliest earthquake in South Asian history

  102. NHL great Wayne Gretzky gets his first win as a coach as the Phoenix Coyotes beat the Minnesota Wild 2-1 at Jobing.com A

    NHL great Wayne Gretzky gets his first win as a coach as the Phoenix Coyotes beat the Minnesota Wild 2-1 at Jobing.com Arena, Phoenix

  103. The Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology is awarded jointly to Harald zur Hausen for his work on the cause of cervical

    The Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology is awarded jointly to Harald zur Hausen for his work on the cause of cervical cancer and Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier for the discovery of HIV

  104. American musician Ben Harper (40) divorces American actress Laura Dern (43) due to irreconcilable differences after 5 ye

    American musician Ben Harper (40) divorces American actress Laura Dern (43) due to irreconcilable differences after 5 years of marriage

  105. Irish professional darts player Brendan Dolan plays the first perfect 9-dart game on TV in a semi-final against James Wa

    Irish professional darts player Brendan Dolan plays the first perfect 9-dart game on TV in a semi-final against James Wade at the PDC World Darts Championship in Dublin

  106. 35 people are killed when a Nigerian military bomb strikes a convoy in Maiduguri

    35 people are killed when a Nigerian military bomb strikes a convoy in Maiduguri

  107. International Chess Federation approves Grandmaster titles for American players Irina Krush (29), Mackenzie Molner (25),

    International Chess Federation approves Grandmaster titles for American players Irina Krush (29), Mackenzie Molner (25), and Daniel Naroditsky (18), at their congress in Tallinn, Estonia

  108. Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell, and William Moerner win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of super-resolved flu

    Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell, and William Moerner win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy

  109. "Once Upon a Time in Shaolin" hip hop album by Wu-Tang is released as the most expensive piece of music, with just one p

    "Once Upon a Time in Shaolin" hip hop album by Wu-Tang is released as the most expensive piece of music, with just one physical two-CD copy auctioned for about $2 million [1]

  110. American actress and singer Selena Gomez reveals she has Lupus

    Selena Marie Gomez ( sə-LEE-nə GOH-mez; born July 22, 1992) is an American actress, singer, and businesswoman.

  111. people are killed in an airstrike during a wake in Sanaa, Yemen

    people are killed in an airstrike during a wake in Sanaa, Yemen

  112. Wildfires ignite in Northern California wine country, killing at least 41 people over the following week and leading to

    Wildfires ignite in Northern California wine country, killing at least 41 people over the following week and leading to the evacuation of 20,000 people

  113. Major climate report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for the UN says the planet will warm 2.7 degrees F

    Major climate report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for the UN says the planet will warm 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius) by 2040 with dire results

  114. New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees becomes the NFL's all-time leader in passing yards, needing 201 yards to surpass Peyt

    New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees becomes the NFL's all-time leader in passing yards, needing 201 yards to surpass Peyton Manning's record. He achieves 363 yards and 3 touchdowns in the Saints' 43-19 win against the Washington Redskins at the Superdome

  115. FBI confirms Samuel Little is America's most prolific serial killer after verifying more than half of his 93 confessed m

    FBI confirms Samuel Little is America's most prolific serial killer after verifying more than half of his 93 confessed murders

  116. American poet Louise Glück is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature

    Louise Elisabeth Glück ( GLIK; April 22, 1943 – October 13, 2023) was an American poet and essayist.

  117. Whitey Ford dies

    Whitey Ford, American baseball player, known for american baseball player, died on 2020-10-08.

  118. Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to journalists Maria Ressa of the Philippines and Dmitry Muratov of Russia for their effort

    Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to journalists Maria Ressa of the Philippines and Dmitry Muratov of Russia for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression [1]

  119. Landslide caused by unusually heavy rain kills at least 50 in Las Tejerías, Venezuela [1]

    Landslide caused by unusually heavy rain kills at least 50 in Las Tejerías, Venezuela [1]

  120. Israel and Hamas agree to first phase of U.S. backed cease-fire plan two years and a day after the Hamas terrorist attac

    Israel and Hamas agree to first phase of U.S. backed cease-fire plan two years and a day after the Hamas terrorist attack on Israel that sparked military assault of Gaza. Plan calls for exchanging remaining Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners, Israeli troops pulling back from Gaza, and expans

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