On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1668. This year saw 11 significant events.

17th Century1660s

1668 Timeline

  1. Infamous sword duel between George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham and Francis Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury over Anna, Duches

    Infamous sword duel between George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham and Francis Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury over Anna, Duchess of Shrewsbury and mistress of Buckingham. The Earl is mortally wounded. [1]

  2. England, Netherlands & Sweden sign Triple Alliance against French

    The Triple Alliance (Dutch: Triple Alliantie; Swedish: Trippelalliansen) was signed by the Kingdom of England, the Swedish Empire and the Dutch Republic in May 1668.

  3. Treaty of Lisbon: Spain recognizes Portugal

    The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic.

  4. Fire in the Hofburg in Vienna, Emperor Leopold I rescued

    The term "Hofburg fire" refers to any of several major fires that burned in the Hofburg (Royal Court section) of Vienna, Austria.

  5. Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1st peace of Aachen: ends War of Devolution, French-Spanish war in The Netherlands

    Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1st peace of Aachen: ends War of Devolution, French-Spanish war in The Netherlands

  6. Van Marco Cesti's opera "Il Pomo d'Oro" (the Golden Apple or Tomato) premieres in Vienna

    Van Marco Cesti's opera "Il Pomo d'Oro" (the Golden Apple or Tomato) premieres in Vienna

  7. Confederation of the Rhine disbands

    Confederation of the Rhine disbands

  8. Polish King John II Casimir Vasa resigns and goes to France the following year

    Polish King John II Casimir Vasa resigns and goes to France the following year

  9. English expedition to Hudson Bay led by Frenchman Médard Chouart Des Groseilliers arrives at the Nemiscau (Rupert) River

    English expedition to Hudson Bay led by Frenchman Médard Chouart Des Groseilliers arrives at the Nemiscau (Rupert) River aboard the Nonsuch, beginning of the Hudson's Bay Company [1]

  10. Mass society storms the palace of "heretics" Spanish governor José de Paternina

    Mass society storms the palace of "heretics" Spanish governor José de Paternina

  11. Jews of Barbados forbidden to engage in retail trade

    Jews of Barbados forbidden to engage in retail trade

Events

Infamous sword duel between George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham and Francis Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury over Anna, Duches

Infamous sword duel between George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham and Francis Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury over Anna, Duchess of Shrewsbury and mistress of Buckingham. The Earl is mortally wounded. [1]

England, Netherlands & Sweden sign Triple Alliance against French

The Triple Alliance (Dutch: Triple Alliantie; Swedish: Trippelalliansen) was signed by the Kingdom of England, the Swedish Empire and the Dutch Republic in May 1668.

Treaty of Lisbon: Spain recognizes Portugal

The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic.

Fire in the Hofburg in Vienna, Emperor Leopold I rescued

The term "Hofburg fire" refers to any of several major fires that burned in the Hofburg (Royal Court section) of Vienna, Austria.

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1st peace of Aachen: ends War of Devolution, French-Spanish war in The Netherlands

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1st peace of Aachen: ends War of Devolution, French-Spanish war in The Netherlands

Van Marco Cesti's opera "Il Pomo d'Oro" (the Golden Apple or Tomato) premieres in Vienna

Van Marco Cesti's opera "Il Pomo d'Oro" (the Golden Apple or Tomato) premieres in Vienna

Confederation of the Rhine disbands

Confederation of the Rhine disbands

Polish King John II Casimir Vasa resigns and goes to France the following year

Polish King John II Casimir Vasa resigns and goes to France the following year

English expedition to Hudson Bay led by Frenchman Médard Chouart Des Groseilliers arrives at the Nemiscau (Rupert) River

English expedition to Hudson Bay led by Frenchman Médard Chouart Des Groseilliers arrives at the Nemiscau (Rupert) River aboard the Nonsuch, beginning of the Hudson's Bay Company [1]

Mass society storms the palace of "heretics" Spanish governor José de Paternina

Mass society storms the palace of "heretics" Spanish governor José de Paternina

Jews of Barbados forbidden to engage in retail trade

Jews of Barbados forbidden to engage in retail trade

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1668?
In 1668, there were 11 significant historical events. Notable events include Infamous sword duel between George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham and Francis Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury over Anna, Duches, England, Netherlands & Sweden sign Triple Alliance against French, Treaty of Lisbon: Spain recognizes Portugal.

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