On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1837. This year saw 36 significant events. 7 notable figures were born. 2 notable figures passed away.

19th Century1830s

1837 Timeline

  1. Canada grants its Black citizens the right to vote

    Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the second-largest...

  2. German composer Felix Mendelssohn (27) weds French clergyman's daughter Cécile Jeanrenaud (20), until his death in 1847

    German composer Felix Mendelssohn (27) weds French clergyman's daughter Cécile Jeanrenaud (20), until his death in 1847

  3. Charles Goodyear obtains his first rubber patent

    Charles Goodyear obtains his first rubber patent

  4. Earthquake in southern Syria kills thousands

    Earthquake in southern Syria kills thousands

  5. Michigan admitted as 26th US state

    Michigan ( MISH-ig-ən) is a peninsular state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwestern United States.

  6. 1st US Vice-President chosen by Senate, Richard Johnson (Van Buren admin)

    1st US Vice-President chosen by Senate, Richard Johnson (Van Buren admin)

  7. Russian poet Alexander Pushkin is fatally injured in a duel with French officer Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès (1

    Russian poet Alexander Pushkin is fatally injured in a duel with French officer Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès (1/29 OS)

  8. American Physiological Society organizes in Boston

    American Physiological Society organizes in Boston

  9. Riot in New York due to a combination of poverty and increase in the cost of flour

    Riot in New York due to a combination of poverty and increase in the cost of flour

  10. First US electric printing press is patented by Thomas Davenport

    First US electric printing press is patented by Thomas Davenport

  11. Congress increases US Supreme Court membership from 7 to 9

    Congress increases US Supreme Court membership from 7 to 9

  12. Cheyney University forms as the Institute for Colored Youth

    The Institute for Colored Youth was founded in 1837 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

  13. The University of Athens is founded by King Otto of Greece - first modern university in the Eastern Mediterranean

    The University of Athens is founded by King Otto of Greece - first modern university in the Eastern Mediterranean

  14. "Sherrod" burns in the Mississippi River below Natchez, Mississippi; 175 die

    "Sherrod" burns in the Mississippi River below Natchez, Mississippi; 175 die

  15. Panic of 1837: New York City banks fail and unemployment reaches record levels

    Panic of 1837: New York City banks fail and unemployment reaches record levels

  16. The Patriots of Lower Canada (Quebec) rebel against the British for freedom.

    The Province of Upper Canada (French: province du Haut-Canada) was a part of British Canada established in 1791 by the Kingdom of Great Britain, to govern the central third of the lands in British...

  17. Astor Hotel opens in NYC, it later becomes the Waldorf-Astoria

    Astor Hotel opens in NYC, it later becomes the Waldorf-Astoria

  18. The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between English-Americans and Irish-Americans

    The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between English-Americans and Irish-Americans

  19. First Mormon missionaries to the British Isles leave Kirtland, Ohio

    First Mormon missionaries to the British Isles leave Kirtland, Ohio

  20. Spain gets new Constitution

    Spain has proclaimed a number of Constitutions. The current Constitution of Spain of 1978 is the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy. The idea of a national constitution for Spain...

  21. Grand Junction Railway, the world's first long-distance railway, opens between Birmingham and Liverpool

    The Grand Junction Railway (GJR) was an early railway company in the United Kingdom, which existed between 1833 and 1846.

  22. The first commercial use of an electric telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone b

    The first commercial use of an electric telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone between Euston and Camden Town in London

  23. US Mint opens in Charlotte, North Carolina

    Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. With a population of 874,579 at the 2020 census, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., seventh-most populous city in...

  24. First ascent of Mount Marcy, which stands at 5,344 feet (1,629 meters) as the highest peak in the Adirondack Mountains o

    First ascent of Mount Marcy, which stands at 5,344 feet (1,629 meters) as the highest peak in the Adirondack Mountains of New York

  25. Pharmacists John Lea and William Perrins manufacture Worcestershire sauce

    Worcestershire sauce or Worcester sauce ( WUUST-ər (-shər)) is a fermented condiment invented by the pharmacists John Wheeley Lea and William Henry Perrins in Worcester, Worcestershire, England,...

  26. Oberlin Collegiate Institute in Ohio goes co-ed (4 women, 30 men)

    Oberlin College is a private liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States.

  27. Racer's Hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico

    Racer's hurricane was a destructive tropical cyclone that had severe effects in northeastern Mexico, the Republic of Texas, and the Gulf Coast of the United States in early October 1837.

  28. Meeting at the US Naval Academy establishes the US Naval Institute

    Meeting at the US Naval Academy establishes the US Naval Institute

  29. First public railway in the Russian Empire, the Tsarskoye Selo Railway, running 27 km from Saint Petersburg to Pavlovsk,

    First public railway in the Russian Empire, the Tsarskoye Selo Railway, running 27 km from Saint Petersburg to Pavlovsk, opens

  30. Collision between the river boat Monmouth and the steamer called Warren on the Mississippi kills 300 people

    Collision between the river boat Monmouth and the steamer called Warren on the Mississippi kills 300 people

  31. In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy shot dead (age 34) by pro-slavery mob while attempting to pro

    In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy shot dead (age 34) by pro-slavery mob while attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time.

  32. Mount Holyoke Seminary in Massachusetts, the first US college for women, is founded

    Mount Holyoke College is a private women's liberal arts college in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States.

  33. Floridsdorf-Deutsch Wagram railway in Austria opens

    Floridsdorf-Deutsch Wagram railway in Austria opens

  34. Hector Berlioz's "Requiem" premiere at Les Invalides, conducted by François Habeneck

    The Grande Messe des morts (or Requiem), Op. 5, by Hector Berlioz was composed in 1837.

  35. Battle of Okeechobee - US forces defeat Seminole Indians

    Battle of Okeechobee - US forces defeat Seminole Indians

  36. Canadian militia destroy Caroline, a US steamboat docked at Buffalo

    Canadian militia destroy Caroline, a US steamboat docked at Buffalo

  37. Grover Cleveland is born

    Grover Cleveland is born

  38. Adam Opel is born

    Adam Opel is born

  39. Wild Bill Hickok is born

    Wild Bill Hickok, American folk hero and lawman, known for american folk hero and lawman, was born on 1837-05-27.

  40. Paul Morphy is born

    Paul Morphy, American athlete, known for american chess player, was born on 1837-06-22. Paul Charles Morphy (June 22, 1837 – July 10, 1884) was an American chess player.

  41. Johannes van der Waals is born

    Johannes van der Waals, Dutch theoretical physicist, known for dutch theoretical physicist, was born on 1837-11-23.

  42. Henry Draper is born

    Henry Draper, American doctor and amateur astronomer, known for american doctor and amateur astronomer, was born on 1837-03-07.

  43. Abraham Kuyper is born

    Abraham Kuyper, Dutch prime minister and theologian, known for dutch prime minister and theologian, was born on 1837-10-29.

  44. Gustav IV Adolf dies

    Gustav IV Adolf dies

  45. Joseph Grimaldi dies

    Joseph Grimaldi dies

Events

Canada grants its Black citizens the right to vote

Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the second-largest...

German composer Felix Mendelssohn (27) weds French clergyman's daughter Cécile Jeanrenaud (20), until his death in 1847

German composer Felix Mendelssohn (27) weds French clergyman's daughter Cécile Jeanrenaud (20), until his death in 1847

Charles Goodyear obtains his first rubber patent

Charles Goodyear obtains his first rubber patent

Earthquake in southern Syria kills thousands

Earthquake in southern Syria kills thousands

Michigan admitted as 26th US state

Michigan ( MISH-ig-ən) is a peninsular state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwestern United States.

1st US Vice-President chosen by Senate, Richard Johnson (Van Buren admin)

1st US Vice-President chosen by Senate, Richard Johnson (Van Buren admin)

Russian poet Alexander Pushkin is fatally injured in a duel with French officer Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès (1

Russian poet Alexander Pushkin is fatally injured in a duel with French officer Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès (1/29 OS)

American Physiological Society organizes in Boston

American Physiological Society organizes in Boston

Riot in New York due to a combination of poverty and increase in the cost of flour

Riot in New York due to a combination of poverty and increase in the cost of flour

First US electric printing press is patented by Thomas Davenport

First US electric printing press is patented by Thomas Davenport

Congress increases US Supreme Court membership from 7 to 9

Congress increases US Supreme Court membership from 7 to 9

Cheyney University forms as the Institute for Colored Youth

The Institute for Colored Youth was founded in 1837 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

The University of Athens is founded by King Otto of Greece - first modern university in the Eastern Mediterranean

The University of Athens is founded by King Otto of Greece - first modern university in the Eastern Mediterranean

"Sherrod" burns in the Mississippi River below Natchez, Mississippi; 175 die

"Sherrod" burns in the Mississippi River below Natchez, Mississippi; 175 die

Panic of 1837: New York City banks fail and unemployment reaches record levels

Panic of 1837: New York City banks fail and unemployment reaches record levels

The Patriots of Lower Canada (Quebec) rebel against the British for freedom.

The Province of Upper Canada (French: province du Haut-Canada) was a part of British Canada established in 1791 by the Kingdom of Great Britain, to govern the central third of the lands in British...

Astor Hotel opens in NYC, it later becomes the Waldorf-Astoria

Astor Hotel opens in NYC, it later becomes the Waldorf-Astoria

The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between English-Americans and Irish-Americans

The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between English-Americans and Irish-Americans

First Mormon missionaries to the British Isles leave Kirtland, Ohio

First Mormon missionaries to the British Isles leave Kirtland, Ohio

Spain gets new Constitution

Spain has proclaimed a number of Constitutions. The current Constitution of Spain of 1978 is the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy. The idea of a national constitution for Spain...

Grand Junction Railway, the world's first long-distance railway, opens between Birmingham and Liverpool

The Grand Junction Railway (GJR) was an early railway company in the United Kingdom, which existed between 1833 and 1846.

The first commercial use of an electric telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone b

The first commercial use of an electric telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone between Euston and Camden Town in London

US Mint opens in Charlotte, North Carolina

Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. With a population of 874,579 at the 2020 census, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., seventh-most populous city in...

First ascent of Mount Marcy, which stands at 5,344 feet (1,629 meters) as the highest peak in the Adirondack Mountains o

First ascent of Mount Marcy, which stands at 5,344 feet (1,629 meters) as the highest peak in the Adirondack Mountains of New York

Pharmacists John Lea and William Perrins manufacture Worcestershire sauce

Worcestershire sauce or Worcester sauce ( WUUST-ər (-shər)) is a fermented condiment invented by the pharmacists John Wheeley Lea and William Henry Perrins in Worcester, Worcestershire, England,...

Oberlin Collegiate Institute in Ohio goes co-ed (4 women, 30 men)

Oberlin College is a private liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States.

Racer's Hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico

Racer's hurricane was a destructive tropical cyclone that had severe effects in northeastern Mexico, the Republic of Texas, and the Gulf Coast of the United States in early October 1837.

Meeting at the US Naval Academy establishes the US Naval Institute

Meeting at the US Naval Academy establishes the US Naval Institute

First public railway in the Russian Empire, the Tsarskoye Selo Railway, running 27 km from Saint Petersburg to Pavlovsk,

First public railway in the Russian Empire, the Tsarskoye Selo Railway, running 27 km from Saint Petersburg to Pavlovsk, opens

Collision between the river boat Monmouth and the steamer called Warren on the Mississippi kills 300 people

Collision between the river boat Monmouth and the steamer called Warren on the Mississippi kills 300 people

In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy shot dead (age 34) by pro-slavery mob while attempting to pro

In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy shot dead (age 34) by pro-slavery mob while attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time.

Mount Holyoke Seminary in Massachusetts, the first US college for women, is founded

Mount Holyoke College is a private women's liberal arts college in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States.

Floridsdorf-Deutsch Wagram railway in Austria opens

Floridsdorf-Deutsch Wagram railway in Austria opens

Hector Berlioz's "Requiem" premiere at Les Invalides, conducted by François Habeneck

The Grande Messe des morts (or Requiem), Op. 5, by Hector Berlioz was composed in 1837.

Battle of Okeechobee - US forces defeat Seminole Indians

Battle of Okeechobee - US forces defeat Seminole Indians

Canadian militia destroy Caroline, a US steamboat docked at Buffalo

Canadian militia destroy Caroline, a US steamboat docked at Buffalo

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1837?
In 1837, there were 36 significant historical events. Notable events include Canada grants its Black citizens the right to vote, German composer Felix Mendelssohn (27) weds French clergyman's daughter Cécile Jeanrenaud (20), until his death in 1847, Charles Goodyear obtains his first rubber patent.
Who was born in 1837?
7 notable figures were born in 1837, including Grover Cleveland is born, Adam Opel is born, Wild Bill Hickok is born.
Who died in 1837?
2 notable figures passed away in 1837, including Gustav IV Adolf dies, Joseph Grimaldi dies.

People in 1837

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