On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1835. This year saw 49 significant events. 2 notable figures were born.

19th Century1830s

1835 Timeline

  1. US national debt reaches $0 for the first and only time in history

    The history of the United States public debt began with federal government debt incurred during the American Revolutionary War by the first U.S treasurer, Michael Hillegas, after the country's…

  2. Maria II of Portugal marries Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg

    Dona Maria II (Maria da Glória Joana Carlota Leopoldina da Cruz Francisca Xavier de Paula Isidora Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga de Habsburgo-Lorena e Bragança; 4 April 1819 – 15 November 1853)…

  3. First installment of Hans Christian Andersen's "Fairy Tales" is published by C. A. Reitzel in Copenhagen, Denmark

    Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish author. Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogues, novels, and poems, he is best remembered for his literary fairy tales. Andersen's fairy tales,...

  4. Soldier and politician Jefferson Davis (27) weds Sarah Knox Taylor (21) in Louisville, Kentucky

    Soldier and politician Jefferson Davis (27) weds Sarah Knox Taylor (21) in Louisville, Kentucky

  5. Swedish-American inventor John Ericsson files for a patent for his screw propeller design

    Swedish-American inventor John Ericsson files for a patent for his screw propeller design

  6. American leading transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson (33) marries 2nd wife Lydia (Lidian) Jackson in Plymouth, Massach

    American leading transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson (33) marries 2nd wife Lydia (Lidian) Jackson in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

  7. HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin on board, reaches the Galápagos Islands

    The Galápagos tortoise (Chelonoidis niger), also called the Galápagos giant tortoise, is a very large species of tortoise in the genus Chelonoidis (which also contains three smaller species from...

  8. Treaty of New Echota is signed between the US government and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, c

    Treaty of New Echota is signed between the US government and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, ceding all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River to the United States

  9. HMS Beagle anchors off Chonos Archipelago

    HMS Beagle anchors off Chonos Archipelago

  10. Vincenzo Bellini's opera "I Puritani" premieres in Paris

    Marino Faliero (or Marin Faliero) is a tragedia lirica, or tragic opera, in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti.

  11. Concepcion, Chile, destroyed by earthquake; 5,000 die

    Concepcion, Chile, destroyed by earthquake; 5,000 die

  12. Siwinowe Kesibwi (Shawnee Sun) is the first Native American Indian language monthly magazine

    The Shawnee Sun (Shawnee: Siwinowe Kesibwi) newspaper was published in the Shawnee language from 1835 to 1844, in the portion of Indian Territory that became Kansas.

  13. Dr Elias L"nnrot publishes Finnish poem "Kalevala"

    Dr Elias L"nnrot publishes Finnish poem "Kalevala"

  14. Congress authorizes a US mint at New Orleans, Louisiana; coins identified with mint mark 'O'

    Congress authorizes a US mint at New Orleans, Louisiana; coins identified with mint mark 'O'

  15. HMS Beagle moves into Bay of Concepcion (Chile)

    HMS Beagle moves into Bay of Concepcion (Chile)

  16. HMS Beagle returns from Concepcion to Valparaiso

    HMS Beagle returns from Concepcion to Valparaiso

  17. HMS Beagle anchors off Valparaiso, Chile

    HMS Beagle anchors off Valparaiso, Chile

  18. King Leopold I of Belgium opens Brussels-Mechelen railway

    Belgium was heavily involved in the early development of railway transport. Belgium was the second country in Europe, after Great Britain, to open a railway and produce locomotives.

  19. Otto is named the first modern king of Greece

    The Kingdom of Greece was the Greek monarchy established in 1832 and was the successor to the First Hellenic Republic.

  20. 6th national black convention (Philadelphia)

    6th national black convention (Philadelphia)

  21. New Orleans gives US government Jackson Square to be used as a mint

    New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana.

  22. First building constructed at Yerba Buena, now San Francisco

    San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

  23. Ibrahim Pasha's army attacks Jewish settlers in Hebron, Palestine

    Ibrahim Pasha's army attacks Jewish settlers in Hebron, Palestine

  24. First sugarcane plantation starts in Hawaii

    Kōloa is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kauaʻi County, Hawaiʻi, United States. The population was 2,231 at the 2020 census, up from 1,942 at the 2000 census.

  25. Assassination attempt on French King Louis-Philippe in Paris, masterminded by Giuseppe Marco Fieschi, kills 18 people wi

    Assassination attempt on French King Louis-Philippe in Paris, masterminded by Giuseppe Marco Fieschi, kills 18 people with a 25-barrel volley gun; the king survives

  26. First sugar plantation in Hawaii is established

    The Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauaʻi in 1835 by Ladd & Company.

  27. Mob of white people and oxen pull Black school to a swamp out of Canaan, NH

    Mob of white people and oxen pull Black school to a swamp out of Canaan, NH

  28. George B. Airy begins a 46-year tenure as England's Astronomer Royal

    George B. Airy begins a 46-year tenure as England's Astronomer Royal

  29. Solymon Merrick of Springfield, Massachusetts, patents the first wrench

    Solymon Merrick of Springfield, Massachusetts, patents the first wrench

  30. Last Pottawatomie Indians leave Chicago

    Last Pottawatomie Indians leave Chicago

  31. City of Melbourne, Australia, is founded

    The city of Melbourne was founded in 1835. The exact circumstances of the foundation of Melbourne, and the question of who should take credit, have long been matters of dispute.

  32. Farroupilha's Revolution begins in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    Rio Grande do Sul du ˈsuw] ; lit. "Great River of the South") is a state in the southern region of Brazil.

  33. HMS Beagle sails to Charles Island in Galapagos archipelago

    HMS Beagle sails to Charles Island in Galapagos archipelago

  34. Gaetano Donizetti's opera "Lucia di Lammermoor" premieres at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicil

    Gaetano Donizetti's opera "Lucia di Lammermoor" premieres at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (now Italy)

  35. Battle of Gonzales is fought between Texan settlers and Mexican forces, the first engagement of the Texas Revolution

    The Battle of Gonzales was the first military engagement of the Texas Revolution. It was fought near Gonzales, Texas, on October 2, 1835, between rebellious Texian settlers and a detachment of...

  36. Staedtler Company founded by J.S. Staedtler in Nuremberg, Germany

    Staedtler SE is a German multinational stationery manufacturing company based in Nuremberg. The firm was founded by J.S.

  37. The Royal College, Colombo, is established with the name Hillstreet Academy in Sri Lanka

    The Royal College, Colombo, is established with the name Hillstreet Academy in Sri Lanka

  38. HMS Beagle leaves Galapagos Archipelago to sail to Tahiti

    HMS Beagle leaves Galapagos Archipelago to sail to Tahiti

  39. Battle of Concepción: rebels led by James Bowie and James Fannin defeat Mexican troops at Mission Concepción, 2 miles (3

    Battle of Concepción: rebels led by James Bowie and James Fannin defeat Mexican troops at Mission Concepción, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of what is now San Antonio, Texas

  40. A ship carrying 500 armed Maori from Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga arrives on the Chatham Islands; those Moriori (indigen

    A ship carrying 500 armed Maori from Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga arrives on the Chatham Islands; those Moriori (indigenous people of the Chatham Islands) that are not killed are enslaved

  41. Henry Burden patents horseshoe manufacturing machine (Troy, NY)

    Henry Burden (April 22, 1791 – January 19, 1871) was an engineer and businessman who built an industrial complex in Troy, New York called the Burden Iron Works.

  42. Texas Rangers, mounted police force authorized by Texas Provisional Government

    Texas Rangers, mounted police force authorized by Texas Provisional Government

  43. HMS Beagle leaves Tahiti for New Zealand

    HMS Beagle leaves Tahiti for New Zealand

  44. First US mutual fire insurance company issues first policy (Rhode Island)

    First US mutual fire insurance company issues first policy (Rhode Island)

  45. Assault on Mexican-held San Antonio by Texan rebels

    Antonio de Padua María Severino López de Santa Anna y Pérez (21 February 1794 – 21 June 1876), often known as Santa Anna, was a Mexican general, politician, and caudillo who served as the 8th...

  46. Bavarian Ludwig railway opens - first German steam railway

    The Bavarian Ludwig Railway (Bayerische Ludwigseisenbahn or Ludwigsbahn) was the first steam-hauled railway opened in Germany.

  47. Fire consumes over 600 buildings in NYC

    Fire consumes over 600 buildings in NYC

  48. HMS Beagle sails into Bay of Islands, New Zealand

    The Bay of Islands (Māori: Te Pēwhairangi) is an area on the east coast of the Far North District of the North Island of New Zealand.

  49. Second Seminole War between United States and Native Americans begins with the Dade Massacre in Sumter County, Florida;

    Second Seminole War between United States and Native Americans begins with the Dade Massacre in Sumter County, Florida; Senminole fighters kill nearly all 110 of US Army troops under Major Francis Langhorne Dade [1] [2]

  50. Leopold II of Belgium is born

    Leopold II of Belgium is born

  51. Camille Saint-Saëns is born

    Camille Saint-Saëns, French musician, known for french composer, was born on 1835-10-09. Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic era.

Events

US national debt reaches $0 for the first and only time in history

The history of the United States public debt began with federal government debt incurred during the American Revolutionary War by the first U.S treasurer, Michael Hillegas, after the country's…

Maria II of Portugal marries Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg

Dona Maria II (Maria da Glória Joana Carlota Leopoldina da Cruz Francisca Xavier de Paula Isidora Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga de Habsburgo-Lorena e Bragança; 4 April 1819 – 15 November 1853)…

First installment of Hans Christian Andersen's "Fairy Tales" is published by C. A. Reitzel in Copenhagen, Denmark

Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish author. Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogues, novels, and poems, he is best remembered for his literary fairy tales. Andersen's fairy tales,...

Soldier and politician Jefferson Davis (27) weds Sarah Knox Taylor (21) in Louisville, Kentucky

Soldier and politician Jefferson Davis (27) weds Sarah Knox Taylor (21) in Louisville, Kentucky

Swedish-American inventor John Ericsson files for a patent for his screw propeller design

Swedish-American inventor John Ericsson files for a patent for his screw propeller design

American leading transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson (33) marries 2nd wife Lydia (Lidian) Jackson in Plymouth, Massach

American leading transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson (33) marries 2nd wife Lydia (Lidian) Jackson in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin on board, reaches the Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos tortoise (Chelonoidis niger), also called the Galápagos giant tortoise, is a very large species of tortoise in the genus Chelonoidis (which also contains three smaller species from...

Treaty of New Echota is signed between the US government and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, c

Treaty of New Echota is signed between the US government and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, ceding all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River to the United States

HMS Beagle anchors off Chonos Archipelago

HMS Beagle anchors off Chonos Archipelago

Vincenzo Bellini's opera "I Puritani" premieres in Paris

Marino Faliero (or Marin Faliero) is a tragedia lirica, or tragic opera, in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti.

Concepcion, Chile, destroyed by earthquake; 5,000 die

Concepcion, Chile, destroyed by earthquake; 5,000 die

Siwinowe Kesibwi (Shawnee Sun) is the first Native American Indian language monthly magazine

The Shawnee Sun (Shawnee: Siwinowe Kesibwi) newspaper was published in the Shawnee language from 1835 to 1844, in the portion of Indian Territory that became Kansas.

Dr Elias L"nnrot publishes Finnish poem "Kalevala"

Dr Elias L"nnrot publishes Finnish poem "Kalevala"

Congress authorizes a US mint at New Orleans, Louisiana; coins identified with mint mark 'O'

Congress authorizes a US mint at New Orleans, Louisiana; coins identified with mint mark 'O'

HMS Beagle moves into Bay of Concepcion (Chile)

HMS Beagle moves into Bay of Concepcion (Chile)

HMS Beagle returns from Concepcion to Valparaiso

HMS Beagle returns from Concepcion to Valparaiso

HMS Beagle anchors off Valparaiso, Chile

HMS Beagle anchors off Valparaiso, Chile

King Leopold I of Belgium opens Brussels-Mechelen railway

Belgium was heavily involved in the early development of railway transport. Belgium was the second country in Europe, after Great Britain, to open a railway and produce locomotives.

Otto is named the first modern king of Greece

The Kingdom of Greece was the Greek monarchy established in 1832 and was the successor to the First Hellenic Republic.

6th national black convention (Philadelphia)

6th national black convention (Philadelphia)

New Orleans gives US government Jackson Square to be used as a mint

New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana.

First building constructed at Yerba Buena, now San Francisco

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

Ibrahim Pasha's army attacks Jewish settlers in Hebron, Palestine

Ibrahim Pasha's army attacks Jewish settlers in Hebron, Palestine

First sugarcane plantation starts in Hawaii

Kōloa is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kauaʻi County, Hawaiʻi, United States. The population was 2,231 at the 2020 census, up from 1,942 at the 2000 census.

Assassination attempt on French King Louis-Philippe in Paris, masterminded by Giuseppe Marco Fieschi, kills 18 people wi

Assassination attempt on French King Louis-Philippe in Paris, masterminded by Giuseppe Marco Fieschi, kills 18 people with a 25-barrel volley gun; the king survives

First sugar plantation in Hawaii is established

The Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauaʻi in 1835 by Ladd & Company.

Mob of white people and oxen pull Black school to a swamp out of Canaan, NH

Mob of white people and oxen pull Black school to a swamp out of Canaan, NH

George B. Airy begins a 46-year tenure as England's Astronomer Royal

George B. Airy begins a 46-year tenure as England's Astronomer Royal

Solymon Merrick of Springfield, Massachusetts, patents the first wrench

Solymon Merrick of Springfield, Massachusetts, patents the first wrench

Last Pottawatomie Indians leave Chicago

Last Pottawatomie Indians leave Chicago

City of Melbourne, Australia, is founded

The city of Melbourne was founded in 1835. The exact circumstances of the foundation of Melbourne, and the question of who should take credit, have long been matters of dispute.

Farroupilha's Revolution begins in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Rio Grande do Sul du ˈsuw] ; lit. "Great River of the South") is a state in the southern region of Brazil.

HMS Beagle sails to Charles Island in Galapagos archipelago

HMS Beagle sails to Charles Island in Galapagos archipelago

Gaetano Donizetti's opera "Lucia di Lammermoor" premieres at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicil

Gaetano Donizetti's opera "Lucia di Lammermoor" premieres at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (now Italy)

Battle of Gonzales is fought between Texan settlers and Mexican forces, the first engagement of the Texas Revolution

The Battle of Gonzales was the first military engagement of the Texas Revolution. It was fought near Gonzales, Texas, on October 2, 1835, between rebellious Texian settlers and a detachment of...

Staedtler Company founded by J.S. Staedtler in Nuremberg, Germany

Staedtler SE is a German multinational stationery manufacturing company based in Nuremberg. The firm was founded by J.S.

The Royal College, Colombo, is established with the name Hillstreet Academy in Sri Lanka

The Royal College, Colombo, is established with the name Hillstreet Academy in Sri Lanka

HMS Beagle leaves Galapagos Archipelago to sail to Tahiti

HMS Beagle leaves Galapagos Archipelago to sail to Tahiti

Battle of Concepción: rebels led by James Bowie and James Fannin defeat Mexican troops at Mission Concepción, 2 miles (3

Battle of Concepción: rebels led by James Bowie and James Fannin defeat Mexican troops at Mission Concepción, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of what is now San Antonio, Texas

A ship carrying 500 armed Maori from Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga arrives on the Chatham Islands; those Moriori (indigen

A ship carrying 500 armed Maori from Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga arrives on the Chatham Islands; those Moriori (indigenous people of the Chatham Islands) that are not killed are enslaved

Henry Burden patents horseshoe manufacturing machine (Troy, NY)

Henry Burden (April 22, 1791 – January 19, 1871) was an engineer and businessman who built an industrial complex in Troy, New York called the Burden Iron Works.

Texas Rangers, mounted police force authorized by Texas Provisional Government

Texas Rangers, mounted police force authorized by Texas Provisional Government

HMS Beagle leaves Tahiti for New Zealand

HMS Beagle leaves Tahiti for New Zealand

First US mutual fire insurance company issues first policy (Rhode Island)

First US mutual fire insurance company issues first policy (Rhode Island)

Assault on Mexican-held San Antonio by Texan rebels

Antonio de Padua María Severino López de Santa Anna y Pérez (21 February 1794 – 21 June 1876), often known as Santa Anna, was a Mexican general, politician, and caudillo who served as the 8th...

Bavarian Ludwig railway opens - first German steam railway

The Bavarian Ludwig Railway (Bayerische Ludwigseisenbahn or Ludwigsbahn) was the first steam-hauled railway opened in Germany.

Fire consumes over 600 buildings in NYC

Fire consumes over 600 buildings in NYC

HMS Beagle sails into Bay of Islands, New Zealand

The Bay of Islands (Māori: Te Pēwhairangi) is an area on the east coast of the Far North District of the North Island of New Zealand.

Second Seminole War between United States and Native Americans begins with the Dade Massacre in Sumter County, Florida;

Second Seminole War between United States and Native Americans begins with the Dade Massacre in Sumter County, Florida; Senminole fighters kill nearly all 110 of US Army troops under Major Francis Langhorne Dade [1] [2]

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1835?
In 1835, there were 49 significant historical events. Notable events include US national debt reaches $0 for the first and only time in history, Maria II of Portugal marries Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg, First installment of Hans Christian Andersen's "Fairy Tales" is published by C. A. Reitzel in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Who was born in 1835?
2 notable figures were born in 1835, including Leopold II of Belgium is born, Camille Saint-Saëns is born.

People in 1835

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