On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1799. This year saw 30 significant events. 3 notable figures were born. 3 notable figures passed away.

18th Century1790s

1799 Timeline

  1. Politician Henry Clay (21) weds Lucretia Hart in Lexington, Kentucky

    Politician Henry Clay (21) weds Lucretia Hart in Lexington, Kentucky

  2. Fur trader and explorer David Thompson (29) marries Metis woman Charlotte Small (13) at Île-à-la-Crosse

    Fur trader and explorer David Thompson (29) marries Metis woman Charlotte Small (13) at Île-à-la-Crosse

  3. The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon

    The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign

  4. Napoleon Bonaparte pulls off a coup and becomes the dictator of France under the title of First Consul

    Napoleon Bonaparte pulls off a coup and becomes the dictator of France under the title of First Consul

  5. The metric system is first adopted in France

    The metric system is a system of measurement that standardises a set of base units and a nomenclature for describing relatively large and small quantities using decimal-based multiplicative unit...

  6. Friedrich von Schiller's play "Die Piccolomini" premieres in Weimar

    Friedrich von Schiller's play "Die Piccolomini" premieres in Weimar

  7. Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed

    Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed

  8. 1st US patent for a seeding machine, Eliakim Spooner, Vermont

    1st US patent for a seeding machine, Eliakim Spooner, Vermont

  9. USS Constellation captures French frigate Insurgents off Nevis, W I

    USS Constellation captures French frigate Insurgents off Nevis, W I

  10. First US law regulating insurance is passed by the Massachusetts legislature

    Massachusetts ( MASS-ə-CHOO-sits, -⁠zits; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [məhswatʃəwiːsət]), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern...

  11. First US printed ballots are authorized in Pennsylvania

    First US printed ballots are authorized in Pennsylvania

  12. First federal forestry legislation authorizes the purchase of timberland

    First federal forestry legislation authorizes the purchase of timberland

  13. Congress standardizes US weights & measures

    Congress standardizes US weights & measures

  14. The Royal Institution of Great Britain founded; dedicated to scientific research and education.

    The Royal Institution of Great Britain (often the Royal Institution, abbreviated Ri or RI) is an organisation for scientific education and research, based in the City of Westminster.

  15. Austria declares war on France

    Austria declares war on France

  16. New York passes gradual abolition law saying children of enslaved mothers are born free but still owe free service to ma

    New York passes gradual abolition law saying children of enslaved mothers are born free but still owe free service to masters until they are 25 if female and 28 if male

  17. Friedrich von Schiller's play "Wallensteins Tod" premieres in Weimar

    Friedrich von Schiller's play "Wallensteins Tod" premieres in Weimar

  18. Britain and Russia decide to invade Batavian Republic

    Paul I was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination in 1801. Paul remained overshadowed by his mother, Catherine the Great, for most of his life.

  19. Ranjit Singh's men take up their positions outside Lahore

    Ranjit Singh, born as Buddh Singh, was the founder and first maharaja of the Sikh Empire, ruling from 1801 until his death in 1839. Born to Maha Singh, the leader of the Sukerchakia Misl, Singh...

  20. British fleet under Lord Seymour overthrows Suriname

    British fleet under Lord Seymour overthrows Suriname

  21. British invasion army lands in North Holland

    The French invasion of Egypt and Syria (1798–1801) was a military expedition to Ottoman-held Egypt and Syria led by Napoleon Bonaparte during the French Revolutionary Wars.

  22. Batavian fleet surrenders to British navy during Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland

    The Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland (or Anglo-Russian expedition to Holland, or Helder Expedition) was a military campaign from 27 August to 19 November 1799 during the War of the Second Coalition,...

  23. Bank of Manhattan Company opens in NYC (forerunner to Chase Manhattan)

    Bank of Manhattan Company opens in NYC (forerunner to Chase Manhattan)

  24. Duke of York and Russians capture Alkmaar in the Netherlands

    The Battle of Alkmaar (also sometimes called the Second Battle of Bergen or the Battle of Egmond-aan-Zee) was fought on 2 October 1799 between forces of the French Republic and her ally, the Batavian...

  25. Battle of Castricum: Franco-Dutch army defeats British-Russian army

    The Battle of Castricum (October 6, 1799) saw a Franco-Batavian force defeat an Anglo-Russian force near Castricum, Netherlands, within the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland.

  26. Sinking of British frigate HMS Lutine with the loss of 240 men and cargo worth £1,200,000 off the Dutch coast

    Sinking of British frigate HMS Lutine with the loss of 240 men and cargo worth £1,200,000 off the Dutch coast

  27. Convention of Alkmaar: British-Russian invasion army departs Holland

    Lieutenant-General Sir Stephen Remnant Chapman , K.C.H.(26 April 1775 – 6 March 1851) was a British Army officer and colonial official who served in Gibraltar and also as Governor of Bermuda. Stepehn...

  28. Russia leaves second anti-French Coalition

    Russia leaves second anti-French Coalition

  29. Andrew Ellicott makes the first known record of a meteor shower observation in the U.S, from a ship off the coast of Flo

    Andrew Ellicott makes the first known record of a meteor shower observation in the U.S, from a ship off the coast of Florida Keys

  30. George Washington is eulogized by Colonel Henry Lee as "1st in war, 1st in peace & 1st in hearts of his countrymen"

    George Washington is eulogized by Colonel Henry Lee as "1st in war, 1st in peace & 1st in hearts of his countrymen"

  31. Frederick Catherwood is born

    Frederick Catherwood, English artist, architect and explorer, known for english artist, architect and explorer, was born on 1799-02-27.

  32. Anna Atkins is born

    Anna Atkins, English photographer, known for british photographer, was born on 1799-03-16. Anna Atkins was an English botanist and photographer.

  33. Edward Smith-Stanley is born

    Edward Smith-Stanley, British statesman, known for british statesman, was born on 1799-03-29.

  34. Heshen dies

    Heshen, Chinese politician, known for chinese politician, died on 1799-02-22. Heshen of the Manchu Niohuru clan, was an official of the Qing dynasty.

  35. Tipu Sultan dies

    Tipu Sultan dies

  36. Pius VI dies

    Pius VI dies

Events

Politician Henry Clay (21) weds Lucretia Hart in Lexington, Kentucky

Politician Henry Clay (21) weds Lucretia Hart in Lexington, Kentucky

Fur trader and explorer David Thompson (29) marries Metis woman Charlotte Small (13) at Île-à-la-Crosse

Fur trader and explorer David Thompson (29) marries Metis woman Charlotte Small (13) at Île-à-la-Crosse

The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon

The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign

Napoleon Bonaparte pulls off a coup and becomes the dictator of France under the title of First Consul

Napoleon Bonaparte pulls off a coup and becomes the dictator of France under the title of First Consul

The metric system is first adopted in France

The metric system is a system of measurement that standardises a set of base units and a nomenclature for describing relatively large and small quantities using decimal-based multiplicative unit...

Friedrich von Schiller's play "Die Piccolomini" premieres in Weimar

Friedrich von Schiller's play "Die Piccolomini" premieres in Weimar

Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed

Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed

1st US patent for a seeding machine, Eliakim Spooner, Vermont

1st US patent for a seeding machine, Eliakim Spooner, Vermont

USS Constellation captures French frigate Insurgents off Nevis, W I

USS Constellation captures French frigate Insurgents off Nevis, W I

First US law regulating insurance is passed by the Massachusetts legislature

Massachusetts ( MASS-ə-CHOO-sits, -⁠zits; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [məhswatʃəwiːsət]), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern...

First US printed ballots are authorized in Pennsylvania

First US printed ballots are authorized in Pennsylvania

First federal forestry legislation authorizes the purchase of timberland

First federal forestry legislation authorizes the purchase of timberland

Congress standardizes US weights & measures

Congress standardizes US weights & measures

The Royal Institution of Great Britain founded; dedicated to scientific research and education.

The Royal Institution of Great Britain (often the Royal Institution, abbreviated Ri or RI) is an organisation for scientific education and research, based in the City of Westminster.

Austria declares war on France

Austria declares war on France

New York passes gradual abolition law saying children of enslaved mothers are born free but still owe free service to ma

New York passes gradual abolition law saying children of enslaved mothers are born free but still owe free service to masters until they are 25 if female and 28 if male

Friedrich von Schiller's play "Wallensteins Tod" premieres in Weimar

Friedrich von Schiller's play "Wallensteins Tod" premieres in Weimar

Britain and Russia decide to invade Batavian Republic

Paul I was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination in 1801. Paul remained overshadowed by his mother, Catherine the Great, for most of his life.

Ranjit Singh's men take up their positions outside Lahore

Ranjit Singh, born as Buddh Singh, was the founder and first maharaja of the Sikh Empire, ruling from 1801 until his death in 1839. Born to Maha Singh, the leader of the Sukerchakia Misl, Singh...

British fleet under Lord Seymour overthrows Suriname

British fleet under Lord Seymour overthrows Suriname

British invasion army lands in North Holland

The French invasion of Egypt and Syria (1798–1801) was a military expedition to Ottoman-held Egypt and Syria led by Napoleon Bonaparte during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Batavian fleet surrenders to British navy during Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland

The Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland (or Anglo-Russian expedition to Holland, or Helder Expedition) was a military campaign from 27 August to 19 November 1799 during the War of the Second Coalition,...

Bank of Manhattan Company opens in NYC (forerunner to Chase Manhattan)

Bank of Manhattan Company opens in NYC (forerunner to Chase Manhattan)

Duke of York and Russians capture Alkmaar in the Netherlands

The Battle of Alkmaar (also sometimes called the Second Battle of Bergen or the Battle of Egmond-aan-Zee) was fought on 2 October 1799 between forces of the French Republic and her ally, the Batavian...

Battle of Castricum: Franco-Dutch army defeats British-Russian army

The Battle of Castricum (October 6, 1799) saw a Franco-Batavian force defeat an Anglo-Russian force near Castricum, Netherlands, within the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland.

Sinking of British frigate HMS Lutine with the loss of 240 men and cargo worth £1,200,000 off the Dutch coast

Sinking of British frigate HMS Lutine with the loss of 240 men and cargo worth £1,200,000 off the Dutch coast

Convention of Alkmaar: British-Russian invasion army departs Holland

Lieutenant-General Sir Stephen Remnant Chapman , K.C.H.(26 April 1775 – 6 March 1851) was a British Army officer and colonial official who served in Gibraltar and also as Governor of Bermuda. Stepehn...

Russia leaves second anti-French Coalition

Russia leaves second anti-French Coalition

Andrew Ellicott makes the first known record of a meteor shower observation in the U.S, from a ship off the coast of Flo

Andrew Ellicott makes the first known record of a meteor shower observation in the U.S, from a ship off the coast of Florida Keys

George Washington is eulogized by Colonel Henry Lee as "1st in war, 1st in peace & 1st in hearts of his countrymen"

George Washington is eulogized by Colonel Henry Lee as "1st in war, 1st in peace & 1st in hearts of his countrymen"

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1799?
In 1799, there were 30 significant historical events. Notable events include Politician Henry Clay (21) weds Lucretia Hart in Lexington, Kentucky, Fur trader and explorer David Thompson (29) marries Metis woman Charlotte Small (13) at Île-à-la-Crosse, The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon.
Who was born in 1799?
3 notable figures were born in 1799, including Frederick Catherwood is born, Anna Atkins is born, Edward Smith-Stanley is born.
Who died in 1799?
3 notable figures passed away in 1799, including Heshen dies, Tipu Sultan dies, Pius VI dies.

People in 1799

Browse Nearby Years