On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1804. This year saw 36 significant events. 3 notable figures were born. 3 notable figures passed away.

19th Century1800s

1804 Timeline

  1. Jean-Jacques Dessalines declares Saint-Domingue (Haiti) independent from France, ending the 13-year-long Haitian Revolut

    Jean-Jacques Dessalines declares Saint-Domingue (Haiti) independent from France, ending the 13-year-long Haitian Revolution; becoming the only state ever founded by formerly enslaved people and without slavery

  2. World’s first steam locomotive, built by Richard Trevithick, runs for the first time along the tramway of the Penydarren

    World’s first steam locomotive, built by Richard Trevithick, runs for the first time along the tramway of the Penydarren Ironworks in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales

  3. Economist Thomas Malthus (38) weds Harriet Eckersall in Bath, Somerset

    Economist Thomas Malthus (38) weds Harriet Eckersall in Bath, Somerset

  4. Napoleonic Code is adopted in France, stressing clearly written and accessible law

    The Napoleonic Code (French: Code Napoléon), officially the Civil Code of the French (French: Code civil des Français; simply referred to as Code civil), is the French civil code established during…

  5. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark's expedition sets out from St. Louis for the Pacific Coast, commissioned by Thomas Je

    Meriwether Lewis and William Clark's expedition sets out from St. Louis for the Pacific Coast, commissioned by Thomas Jefferson

  6. Napoléon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of France by the French Senate

    Napoléon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of France by the French Senate

  7. Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton dies after being shot in a pistol duel the previous da

    Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton dies after being shot in a pistol duel the previous day by Vice President Aaron Burr, near Weehaken, New Jersey

  8. Napoleon Bonaparte is crowned Emperor of the French at Notre Dame de Paris in a ceremony officiated by Pope Pius VII

    Napoleon was crowned Emperor of the French on December 2, 1804 (11 Frimaire, Year XIII according to the French Republican calendar, commonly used at the time in France), at Notre-Dame de Paris in...

  9. Ohio legislature passes 1st laws restricting free blacks movement

    Ohio legislature passes 1st laws restricting free blacks movement

  10. Scottish explorer Mungo Park leaves England seeking source of Niger River

    Scottish explorer Mungo Park leaves England seeking source of Niger River

  11. Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested, and exi

    Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested, and exiled to the United States

  12. New Jersey becomes last northern state to abolish slavery

    New Jersey becomes last northern state to abolish slavery

  13. US Navy Lt Stephen Decatur raids Tripoli Harbor & burns Navy frigate "Philadelphia" after it is seized by pirates

    US Navy Lt Stephen Decatur raids Tripoli Harbor & burns Navy frigate "Philadelphia" after it is seized by pirates

  14. Ohio legislature approves establishment of Ohio University at Athens as the 1st university in Ohio; first classes are he

    Ohio legislature approves establishment of Ohio University at Athens as the 1st university in Ohio; first classes are held in 1809

  15. London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute

    London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute

  16. Charles Pichegru, French army general and royalist who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arreste

    Charles Pichegru, French army general and royalist who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested

  17. The Battle of Vinegar Hill, colony of New South Wales (Australia), when Irish convicts (some of whom had been involved i

    The Battle of Vinegar Hill, colony of New South Wales (Australia), when Irish convicts (some of whom had been involved in Ireland's Battle of Vinegar Hill in 1798) led the colony's only significant convict uprising.

  18. Georges Cadoudal, Breton royalist who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested

    Georges Cadoudal, Breton royalist who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested

  19. Friedrich Schiller's play "Wilhelm Tell" premieres

    Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller was a German playwright, poet, philosopher and historian.

  20. Congress orders removal of Indians east of Mississippi to Louisiana

    Congress orders removal of Indians east of Mississippi to Louisiana

  21. Ohio passes law restricting movement of Blacks

    Ohio passes law restricting movement of Blacks

  22. Thousands of white people are massacred in Haiti

    Thousands of white people are massacred in Haiti

  23. Forty merchantmen are wrecked when a convoy led by HMS Apollo runs aground off Portugal.

    Forty merchantmen are wrecked when a convoy led by HMS Apollo runs aground off Portugal.

  24. High Possil Meteorite: The first recorded meteorite in Scotland falls in Possil

    High Possil Meteorite: The first recorded meteorite in Scotland falls in Possil

  25. 31 British ships sail up the Suriname River, demanding the transfer of the colony from the Dutch

    31 British ships sail up the Suriname River, demanding the transfer of the colony from the Dutch

  26. The New Hague Theater opens in The Hague, Netherlands

    The New Hague Theater opens in The Hague, Netherlands

  27. Suriname sold to Great Britain (until Feb 1816)

    Suriname sold to Great Britain (until Feb 1816)

  28. Twelfth Amendment to the US Constitution, establishing the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, rati

    Twelfth Amendment to the US Constitution, establishing the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, ratified in Congress

  29. Francis II assumes the title of first Emperor of Austria

    The emperor of Austria (German: Kaiser von Österreich, Latin: Imperator Austriae) was the ruler of the Austrian Empire and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

  30. Alicia Thornton becomes the first female jockey in England, riding at Knavesmire in Yorkshire

    Alicia Thornton becomes the first female jockey in England, riding at Knavesmire in Yorkshire

  31. Juno, one of the largest main belt asteroids discovered by German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding.

    Juno (minor-planet designation: 3 Juno) is a large asteroid in the asteroid belt. Juno was the third asteroid discovered, in 1804, by German astronomer Karl Harding.

  32. Twelfth Amendment to the US Constitution, establishing the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, beco

    Twelfth Amendment to the US Constitution, establishing the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, becomes effective

  33. Britain mobilizes to protect against French invasion

    Britain mobilizes to protect against French invasion

  34. Hobart in Tasmania, Australia, founded

    Hobart (Southeast Tasmanian: Nipaluna) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia.

  35. Pulver Purim is first celebrated to commemorate miraculous escape of Rabbi Abraham Danzig from a gunpowder explosion in

    Pulver Purim is first celebrated to commemorate miraculous escape of Rabbi Abraham Danzig from a gunpowder explosion in Vilna

  36. The Senate begins preparations for an impeachment trial of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase

    The Senate begins preparations for an impeachment trial of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase

  37. George Childress is born

    George Childress revolutionary, known for american revolutionary, was born on 1804-01-08.

  38. John Deere is born

    John Deere is born

  39. Benjamin Disraeli is born

    Benjamin Disraeli is born

  40. Joseph Priestley dies

    Joseph Priestley, English chemist and polymath, known for english chemist and polymath, died on 1804-02-06.

  41. Immanuel Kant dies

    Immanuel Kant, German philosopher, known for german philosopher, died on 1804-02-12. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher.

  42. Jacques Necker dies

    Jacques Necker, French statesman, known for french statesman, died on 1804-04-09. Jacques Necker was a Genevan banker and statesman who served as finance minister for Louis XVI.

Events

Jean-Jacques Dessalines declares Saint-Domingue (Haiti) independent from France, ending the 13-year-long Haitian Revolut

Jean-Jacques Dessalines declares Saint-Domingue (Haiti) independent from France, ending the 13-year-long Haitian Revolution; becoming the only state ever founded by formerly enslaved people and without slavery

World’s first steam locomotive, built by Richard Trevithick, runs for the first time along the tramway of the Penydarren

World’s first steam locomotive, built by Richard Trevithick, runs for the first time along the tramway of the Penydarren Ironworks in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales

Economist Thomas Malthus (38) weds Harriet Eckersall in Bath, Somerset

Economist Thomas Malthus (38) weds Harriet Eckersall in Bath, Somerset

Napoleonic Code is adopted in France, stressing clearly written and accessible law

The Napoleonic Code (French: Code Napoléon), officially the Civil Code of the French (French: Code civil des Français; simply referred to as Code civil), is the French civil code established during…

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark's expedition sets out from St. Louis for the Pacific Coast, commissioned by Thomas Je

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark's expedition sets out from St. Louis for the Pacific Coast, commissioned by Thomas Jefferson

Napoléon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of France by the French Senate

Napoléon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of France by the French Senate

Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton dies after being shot in a pistol duel the previous da

Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton dies after being shot in a pistol duel the previous day by Vice President Aaron Burr, near Weehaken, New Jersey

Napoleon Bonaparte is crowned Emperor of the French at Notre Dame de Paris in a ceremony officiated by Pope Pius VII

Napoleon was crowned Emperor of the French on December 2, 1804 (11 Frimaire, Year XIII according to the French Republican calendar, commonly used at the time in France), at Notre-Dame de Paris in...

Ohio legislature passes 1st laws restricting free blacks movement

Ohio legislature passes 1st laws restricting free blacks movement

Scottish explorer Mungo Park leaves England seeking source of Niger River

Scottish explorer Mungo Park leaves England seeking source of Niger River

Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested, and exi

Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested, and exiled to the United States

New Jersey becomes last northern state to abolish slavery

New Jersey becomes last northern state to abolish slavery

US Navy Lt Stephen Decatur raids Tripoli Harbor & burns Navy frigate "Philadelphia" after it is seized by pirates

US Navy Lt Stephen Decatur raids Tripoli Harbor & burns Navy frigate "Philadelphia" after it is seized by pirates

Ohio legislature approves establishment of Ohio University at Athens as the 1st university in Ohio; first classes are he

Ohio legislature approves establishment of Ohio University at Athens as the 1st university in Ohio; first classes are held in 1809

London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute

London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute

Charles Pichegru, French army general and royalist who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arreste

Charles Pichegru, French army general and royalist who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested

The Battle of Vinegar Hill, colony of New South Wales (Australia), when Irish convicts (some of whom had been involved i

The Battle of Vinegar Hill, colony of New South Wales (Australia), when Irish convicts (some of whom had been involved in Ireland's Battle of Vinegar Hill in 1798) led the colony's only significant convict uprising.

Georges Cadoudal, Breton royalist who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested

Georges Cadoudal, Breton royalist who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested

Friedrich Schiller's play "Wilhelm Tell" premieres

Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller was a German playwright, poet, philosopher and historian.

Congress orders removal of Indians east of Mississippi to Louisiana

Congress orders removal of Indians east of Mississippi to Louisiana

Ohio passes law restricting movement of Blacks

Ohio passes law restricting movement of Blacks

Thousands of white people are massacred in Haiti

Thousands of white people are massacred in Haiti

Forty merchantmen are wrecked when a convoy led by HMS Apollo runs aground off Portugal.

Forty merchantmen are wrecked when a convoy led by HMS Apollo runs aground off Portugal.

High Possil Meteorite: The first recorded meteorite in Scotland falls in Possil

High Possil Meteorite: The first recorded meteorite in Scotland falls in Possil

31 British ships sail up the Suriname River, demanding the transfer of the colony from the Dutch

31 British ships sail up the Suriname River, demanding the transfer of the colony from the Dutch

The New Hague Theater opens in The Hague, Netherlands

The New Hague Theater opens in The Hague, Netherlands

Suriname sold to Great Britain (until Feb 1816)

Suriname sold to Great Britain (until Feb 1816)

Twelfth Amendment to the US Constitution, establishing the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, rati

Twelfth Amendment to the US Constitution, establishing the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, ratified in Congress

Francis II assumes the title of first Emperor of Austria

The emperor of Austria (German: Kaiser von Österreich, Latin: Imperator Austriae) was the ruler of the Austrian Empire and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Alicia Thornton becomes the first female jockey in England, riding at Knavesmire in Yorkshire

Alicia Thornton becomes the first female jockey in England, riding at Knavesmire in Yorkshire

Juno, one of the largest main belt asteroids discovered by German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding.

Juno (minor-planet designation: 3 Juno) is a large asteroid in the asteroid belt. Juno was the third asteroid discovered, in 1804, by German astronomer Karl Harding.

Twelfth Amendment to the US Constitution, establishing the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, beco

Twelfth Amendment to the US Constitution, establishing the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, becomes effective

Britain mobilizes to protect against French invasion

Britain mobilizes to protect against French invasion

Hobart in Tasmania, Australia, founded

Hobart (Southeast Tasmanian: Nipaluna) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia.

Pulver Purim is first celebrated to commemorate miraculous escape of Rabbi Abraham Danzig from a gunpowder explosion in

Pulver Purim is first celebrated to commemorate miraculous escape of Rabbi Abraham Danzig from a gunpowder explosion in Vilna

The Senate begins preparations for an impeachment trial of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase

The Senate begins preparations for an impeachment trial of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1804?
In 1804, there were 36 significant historical events. Notable events include Jean-Jacques Dessalines declares Saint-Domingue (Haiti) independent from France, ending the 13-year-long Haitian Revolut, World’s first steam locomotive, built by Richard Trevithick, runs for the first time along the tramway of the Penydarren, Economist Thomas Malthus (38) weds Harriet Eckersall in Bath, Somerset.
Who was born in 1804?
3 notable figures were born in 1804, including George Childress is born, John Deere is born, Benjamin Disraeli is born.
Who died in 1804?
3 notable figures passed away in 1804, including Joseph Priestley dies, Immanuel Kant dies, Jacques Necker dies.

People in 1804

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