On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1895. This year saw 91 significant events. 21 notable figures were born. 2 notable figures passed away.

19th Century1890s

1895 Timeline

  1. Norway adopts Central European time

    Central European Time (CET) is a standard time observed in Central as well as parts of Western and Southeast Europe, which is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

  2. Philippine revolutionary Emilio Aguinaldo becomes a Freemason, joining Pilar Lodge No. 203 in Imus, Cavite

    Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy was a Filipino revolutionary, statesman, and military leader who was the first president of the Philippines from 1899 to 1901, and the first president of an Asian...

  3. Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere of his incomplete 2nd Symphony ("Resurrection") in Berlin, Germany, with the Berlin

    Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere of his incomplete 2nd Symphony ("Resurrection") in Berlin, Germany, with the Berlin Philharmonic; the complete version debuts in December

  4. Auguste and Louis Lumière show their first movie to an invited audience

    Auguste and Louis Lumière show their first movie to an invited audience

  5. Italian troops invade Abyssinia (Ethiopia)

    Italian troops invade Abyssinia (Ethiopia)

  6. Treaty of Shimonoseki is signed ending the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)

    The First Sino-Japanese War (25 July 1894 – 17 April 1895), or the First China–Japan War, was a conflict between the Qing dynasty of China and the Empire of Japan primarily for influence over Korea.

  7. China cedes Taiwan to Japan under the Treaty of Shimonoseki

    The Treaty of Shimonoseki, also known as the Treaty of Maguan in China or the Treaty of Bakan (馬關條約, Bakan Jōyaku) in Japan, was signed in Shimonoseki, Japan, on April 17, 1895, between the Empire of…

  8. Henry Irving becomes the first actor to receive a knighthood

    An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production.

  9. Émile Levassor wins the first automobile race in history, the Paris-Bordeaux-Paris, taking 48 hours and 48 minutes (1,17

    Émile Levassor wins the first automobile race in history, the Paris-Bordeaux-Paris, taking 48 hours and 48 minutes (1,178 km)

  10. First woman to earn a PhD in Physics from an American university, Caroline Willard Baldwin (25), receives her degree fro

    First woman to earn a PhD in Physics from an American university, Caroline Willard Baldwin (25), receives her degree from Cornell University

  11. American journalist Ida B. Wells (32) weds American attorney Ferdinand L. Barnett (43) at Bethel AME Church in Chicago

    American journalist Ida B. Wells (32) weds American attorney Ferdinand L. Barnett (43) at Bethel AME Church in Chicago

  12. Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and accused spy Mata Hari (18) weds Dutch colonial army Captain Rudolph MacLeod in Amster

    Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and accused spy Mata Hari (18) weds Dutch colonial army Captain Rudolph MacLeod in Amsterdam

  13. Physicist and chemist Maria Skłodowska (27) weds physicist Pierre Curie (36) in Sceaux, France

    Physicist and chemist Maria Skłodowska (27) weds physicist Pierre Curie (36) in Sceaux, France

  14. 1st US Open Men's Golf, Newport GC: Englishman Horace Rawlins wins the inaugural event, beating Willie Dunn of Scotland

    1st US Open Men's Golf, Newport GC: Englishman Horace Rawlins wins the inaugural event, beating Willie Dunn of Scotland by 2 strokes

  15. German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen produces and detects electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range today known as X-r

    German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen produces and detects electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range today known as X-rays or Röntgen rays

  16. American businessman and tire maker Harvey Firestone (26) weds American composer Idabelle Smith (21)

    American businessman and tire maker Harvey Firestone (26) weds American composer Idabelle Smith (21)

  17. Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel establishes the Nobel Prizes through his will, dedicating the bulk of his fortune to fundin

    Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel establishes the Nobel Prizes through his will, dedicating the bulk of his fortune to funding annual awards for those who have conferred the "greatest benefit to humankind"

  18. America's first auto race is organized by the "Chicago Times-Herald" from Chicago to Evanston and back; six cars partici

    America's first auto race is organized by the "Chicago Times-Herald" from Chicago to Evanston and back; six cars participate in the 55-mile race, and Frank Duryea wins, averaging 7 mph

  19. Poet Robert Frost (21) weds Elinor Miriam White in Lawrence, Massachusetts

    Poet Robert Frost (21) weds Elinor Miriam White in Lawrence, Massachusetts

  20. Filmmakers the Lumière brothers hold the first commercial film screening at the Salon Indien du Grand Café in Paris

    Filmmakers the Lumière brothers hold the first commercial film screening at the Salon Indien du Grand Café in Paris

  21. Victor Trumper makes first-class debut for NSW 17 yrs 64 days

    Victor Trumper makes first-class debut for NSW 17 yrs 64 days

  22. The National Trust is founded in Britain

    The National Trust (Welsh: Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol) is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation in the United Kingdom, operating in England, Wales and Northern...

  23. Australian cricket spin bowler Albert Trott takes 8-43 on debut to end England's 2nd innings at 143 in 3rd Test in Adela

    Australian cricket spin bowler Albert Trott takes 8-43 on debut to end England's 2nd innings at 143 in 3rd Test in Adelaide; Australia wins by 382 in 4 days

  24. French president Casimir-Perier resigns; Félix Faure installed.

    French president Casimir-Perier resigns; Félix Faure installed.

  25. National Association of Manufacturers organized in Cincinnati

    The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) is an advocacy group headquartered in Washington, D.C., with additional offices across the United States.

  26. New Haven Symphony Orchestra of Connecticut performs its first concert

    The New Haven Symphony Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra based in New Haven, Connecticut.

  27. King Koko's Kopermannen assault on Akassa Niger, 100's killed

    King Koko's Kopermannen assault on Akassa Niger, 100's killed

  28. C J Eady (Tas) 1st Australian to score twin centuries (v Vic)

    C J Eady (Tas) 1st Australian to score twin centuries (v Vic)

  29. Jose Martí & others leave NYC for invasion of Spanish Cuba

    Jose Martí & others leave NYC for invasion of Spanish Cuba

  30. Wilhelm Mauseth skates world record 500 m (46.8 secs)

    Wilhelm Mauseth skates world record 500 m (46.8 secs)

  31. 1st rolling lift bridge opens in Chicago

    1st rolling lift bridge opens in Chicago

  32. William Morgan presents his new sport "Mintonette" to the world at Springfield College, Massachusetts, later renames it

    William Morgan presents his new sport "Mintonette" to the world at Springfield College, Massachusetts, later renames it "Volleyball" [1]

  33. -17°F (-27.2°C) in Braemar, Grampian (UK record)

    -17°F (-27.2°C) in Braemar, Grampian (UK record)

  34. Moving picture projector patented

    Moving picture projector patented

  35. 23 cm (9 inches) of snow falls on New Orleans

    23 cm (9 inches) of snow falls on New Orleans

  36. Congress authorizes a US mint at Denver, Colorodo

    Congress authorizes a US mint at Denver, Colorodo

  37. Cuban war for independence begins

    The Ten Years' War (Spanish: Guerra de los Diez Años; 1868–1878), also known as the Great War (Guerra Grande) and the War of '68, was part of Cuba's fight for independence from Spain.

  38. Michael Owens of Toledo, Ohio, patents a glass-blowing machine to make glass bottles

    Michael Owens of Toledo, Ohio, patents a glass-blowing machine to make glass bottles

  39. US Congress renames the Office of Immigration as the Bureau of Immigration

    US Congress renames the Office of Immigration as the Bureau of Immigration

  40. England beat Australia to win one of the best cricket series ever, 3-2; Jack Brown hits the fastest 50 in test cricket i

    England beat Australia to win one of the best cricket series ever, 3-2; Jack Brown hits the fastest 50 in test cricket in 28 mins

  41. Stanley Cup, Victoria Rink, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Victorias clinches trophy as Montreal HC beats Queens University

    Stanley Cup, Victoria Rink, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Victorias clinches trophy as Montreal HC beats Queens University (Kingston, Ontario), 5-1

  42. Boston opens its "palace for the people" Boston Public Library’s McKim Building in Copley Square designed by Charles Fol

    Boston opens its "palace for the people" Boston Public Library’s McKim Building in Copley Square designed by Charles Follen McKim - the first major Beaux Arts building in the US [1]

  43. African Americans leave Savannah, Georgia for Liberia

    African Americans leave Savannah, Georgia for Liberia

  44. Los Angeles Railway is established to provide streetcar service

    The Los Angeles Railway (also known as Yellow Cars, LARy and later Los Angeles Transit Lines) was a system of streetcars that operated in Central Los Angeles and surrounding neighborhoods between...

  45. The M. H. de Young Memorial Museum of Fine Arts opens in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California

    Golden Gate Park is an urban park between the Richmond and Sunset districts on the West Side of San Francisco, California, United States.

  46. King Alfonso plants pine sapling in Madrid, starts Spain's Arbor Day

    King Alfonso plants pine sapling in Madrid, starts Spain's Arbor Day

  47. British inventor Birt Acres films Oxford and Cambridge boat race

    British inventor Birt Acres films Oxford and Cambridge boat race

  48. Anaheim completes its new electric light system

    Anaheim completes its new electric light system

  49. Josephine Blatt (US) makes hip-and-harness lift of 3564 lb (record)

    Josephine Blatt (US) makes hip-and-harness lift of 3564 lb (record)

  50. Wilhelm Kienzl's opera "Der Evangelimann" (The Evangelist), 1st performed at the Neues Königliches Opernhaus in Berlin,

    Wilhelm Kienzl's opera "Der Evangelimann" (The Evangelist), 1st performed at the Neues Königliches Opernhaus in Berlin, Germany

  51. Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention -

    Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention - the world's first radio receiver in St. Petersburg. Celebrated as Radio Day in Russia.

  52. First commercial movie performance is held at 153 Broadway, NYC

    First commercial movie performance is held at 153 Broadway, NYC

  53. British inventor Birt Acres patents film camera/projector

    The history of film technology traces the development of techniques for the recording, construction and presentation of motion pictures.

  54. Charles Duryea patents a gas-driven automobile

    The Duryea Motor Wagon Company, established in 1895 in Springfield, Massachusetts, was the first American firm to build gasoline automobiles.

  55. US Ship Canal (W 225th St) in the Bronx is completed, cutting Marble Hill off from Manhattan

    The Broadway Bridge is a vertical-lift bridge across the Harlem River Ship Canal in the borough of Manhattan in New York City.

  56. British Earl of Rosebery's Liberal Party government falls

    British Earl of Rosebery's Liberal Party government falls

  57. El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua form Central American Union

    The history of El Salvador begins with several distinct groups of Mesoamerican people, especially the Pipil, the Lenca and the Maya.

  58. Doukhobors burn their weapons as a protest against conscription by the Tsarist Russian government.

    Doukhobors burn their weapons as a protest against conscription by the Tsarist Russian government.

  59. Katherine Lee Bates publishes "America the Beautiful"

    "America the Beautiful" is an American patriotic song. Its lyrics were written by Katharine Lee Bates and its music was composed by church organist and choirmaster Samuel A.

  60. Delagoa Bay Railway opens in South Africa

    Delagoa Bay Railway opens in South Africa

  61. French film pioneers Auguste and Louis Lumière show their film to scientists

    The Lumière brothers, Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas Lumière (19 October 1862 – 10 April 1954) and Louis Jean Lumière (5 October 1864 – 6 June 1948), were French manufacturers of photography equipment,...

  62. Lancashire batsman Archie MacLaren scores the first quadruple-hundred (424) in first-class cricket against Somerset at T

    Lancashire batsman Archie MacLaren scores the first quadruple-hundred (424) in first-class cricket against Somerset at Taunton

  63. First Queen's Hall Promenade Concert (Wagner's "Rienzi")

    Rienzi, der letzte der Tribunen (Rienzi, the last of the tribunes; WWV 49) is an 1842 opera by Richard Wagner in five acts, with the libretto written by the composer after Edward Bulwer-Lytton's...

  64. American frontier murderer and outlaw John Wesley Hardin is shot and killed by John Selman Sr. in a saloon in El Paso, T

    American frontier murderer and outlaw John Wesley Hardin is shot and killed by John Selman Sr. in a saloon in El Paso, Texas

  65. Electric generator at Niagara Falls produces its first power

    Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the border between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of New York.

  66. Northern Rugby Union is formed at the George Hotel in Huddersfield, England

    The George Hotel in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England, is a Grade II* listed building, designed by William Wallen, with an Italianate façade. It was built in 1848–50.

  67. Belgium begins compulsory Roman Catholic education

    Belgium begins compulsory Roman Catholic education

  68. First professional football game: QB John Brallier is paid $10 and his team wins 12-0

    First professional football game: QB John Brallier is paid $10 and his team wins 12-0

  69. George Washington Murray from South Carolina is elected to Congress

    George Washington Murray (September 22, 1853 – April 21, 1926) was an American politician, teacher, and farmer.

  70. American Bowling Congress forms in New York City

    The United States Bowling Congress (USBC) is a sports membership organization dedicated to ten-pin bowling in the United States.

  71. Annie Londonderry [Annie Kopchovsky] arrives in Chicago to complete the first round-the-world trip by a woman on a bicyc

    Annie Londonderry [Annie Kopchovsky] arrives in Chicago to complete the first round-the-world trip by a woman on a bicycle in 15 months and collects her $10,000 prize

  72. America's first automotive producer, the Duryea Motor Wagon Company, is founded by Charles and J. Frank Duryea

    America's first automotive producer, the Duryea Motor Wagon Company, is founded by Charles and J. Frank Duryea

  73. French labor union CGT (Confédération Générale du Travail) forms

    French labor union CGT (Confédération Générale du Travail) forms

  74. Italian General Oreste Baratieri lands in Massawa, Eritrea

    Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. Its capital and largest city is Asmara.

  75. France proclaims a protectorate over Madagascar

    A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a state or dependent territory that has willingly given up its foreign policy and international identity to another state for defence,...

  76. Romanians in Constantinople massacred

    Romanians in Constantinople massacred

  77. The first newspaper comic strip, the Yellow Kid, appears in New York World

    The Yellow Kid (Mickey Dugan) is an American comic-strip character that appeared from 1895 to 1898 in Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, and later William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal.

  78. The first UK individual cycling time trial, organized by Frederick Thomas Bidlake, is held on a 50-mile course north of

    The first UK individual cycling time trial, organized by Frederick Thomas Bidlake, is held on a 50-mile course north of London

  79. Ohio Valley Improvement Association forms

    The Valley Railway was a shortline railroad which operated between the city of Cleveland and small town of Zoarville in the U.S. state of Ohio.

  80. Henry Perky patents a machine he develops with William Ford for the preparation of cereals for food, otherwise known as

    Henry Perky patents a machine he develops with William Ford for the preparation of cereals for food, otherwise known as shredded wheat

  81. The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade

    The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade

  82. An express train in Paris overruns a buffer stop and crosses more than 30 meters of concourse before plummeting through

    An express train in Paris overruns a buffer stop and crosses more than 30 meters of concourse before plummeting through a window at Gare Montparnasse

  83. Edward, Prince of Wales, says "We are all Socialists nowadays"

    Edward, Prince of Wales, says "We are all Socialists nowadays"

  84. Bechuanaland becomes part of Cape Colony

    The Cape Colony (Dutch: Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope.

  85. American inventor Frederick E. Blaisdell of Philadelphia patents the "self-sharpening" paper-sheathed pencil, commonly k

    American inventor Frederick E. Blaisdell of Philadelphia patents the "self-sharpening" paper-sheathed pencil, commonly known as a china marker

  86. Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association forms

    The Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association (HSPA) was an unincorporated, voluntary organization of sugarcane plantation owners in the Hawaiian Islands.

  87. 54th US Congress (1895-97) convenes

    54th US Congress (1895-97) convenes

  88. Battle at Amba Alagi: Abyssinians beat Italian armies

    Battle at Amba Alagi: Abyssinians beat Italian armies

  89. Anti-Saloon League of America formed, Washington, D.C.

    Anti-Saloon League of America formed, Washington, D.C.

  90. George Vanderbilt opens Biltmore estate, the largest privately owned house in America at 178,926 square feet (16,622.8 m

    George Vanderbilt opens Biltmore estate, the largest privately owned house in America at 178,926 square feet (16,622.8 m2) in Asheville, North Carolina

  91. Dr L S Jameson begins failed raid on Johannesburg

    Dr L S Jameson begins failed raid on Johannesburg

  92. J. Edgar Hoover is born

    J. Edgar Hoover, American law enforcement administrator, known for american law enforcement administrator, was born on 1895-01-01.

  93. Hudson Fysh is born

    Hudson Fysh, Australian aviator and businessman, known for australian aviator and businessman, was born on 1895-01-07.

  94. John Ford is born

    John Ford, American film director, known for american film director, was born on 1895-02-01.

  95. George Halas is born

    George Halas athlete, known for american football player and coach, was born on 1895-02-02. George Stanley Halas Sr.

  96. Babe Ruth is born

    Babe Ruth, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1895-02-06.

  97. Lorenz Hart is born

    Lorenz Hart, American musician, known for american lyricist, was born on 1895-05-02.

  98. Rudolph Valentino is born

    Rudolph Valentino, Italian actor, known for italian actor, was born on 1895-05-06.

  99. Paul Lukas is born

    Paul Lukas, Hungarian hungarian-american actor, known for hungarian-american actor, was born on 1895-05-26. Paul Lukas was a Hungarian actor.

  100. Hattie McDaniel is born

    Hattie McDaniel, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1895-06-10. Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1893 – October 26, 1952) was an American actress, singer-songwriter, and comedian.

  101. George Hainsworth is born

    George Hainsworth is born

  102. Oscar Hammerstein II is born

    Oscar Hammerstein II, American musician, known for american librettist, was born on 1895-07-12.

  103. Bert Lahr is born

    Bert Lahr, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1895-08-13. Irving Lahrheim (August 13, 1895 – December 4, 1967), known professionally as Bert Lahr, was an American actor and…

  104. John Diefenbaker is born

    John Diefenbaker is born

  105. Paul Muni is born

    Paul Muni, American stage and film actor, known for american stage and film actor, was born on 1895-09-22.

  106. Buster Keaton is born

    Buster Keaton, American actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1895-10-04.

  107. Eugene Bullard is born

    Eugene Bullard, American first black french and american military pilot, known for first black french and american military pilot, was born on 1895-10-09.

  108. Paul Hindemith is born

    Paul Hindemith, American musician, known for german composer, was born on 1895-11-16. Paul Hindemith was a German and American composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor.

  109. Gerald Patterson is born

    Gerald Patterson is born

  110. Max Horkheimer is born

    Max Horkheimer, German philosopher and sociologist, known for german philosopher and sociologist, was born on 1895-02-14.

  111. Shemp Howard is born

    Shemp Howard, American comedian and actor, known for american comedian and actor, was born on 1895-03-11. Shemp Howard was an American comedian and actor.

  112. Gracie Allen is born

    Gracie Allen, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1895-07-26.

  113. Friedrich Engels dies

    Friedrich Engels, German philosopher and socialist theorist, known for german philosopher and socialist theorist, died on 1895-08-05.

  114. Louis Pasteur dies

    Louis Pasteur, French chemist, pharmacist and microbiologist, known for french chemist, pharmacist and microbiologist, died on 1895-09-28.

Events

Norway adopts Central European time

Central European Time (CET) is a standard time observed in Central as well as parts of Western and Southeast Europe, which is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

Philippine revolutionary Emilio Aguinaldo becomes a Freemason, joining Pilar Lodge No. 203 in Imus, Cavite

Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy was a Filipino revolutionary, statesman, and military leader who was the first president of the Philippines from 1899 to 1901, and the first president of an Asian...

Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere of his incomplete 2nd Symphony ("Resurrection") in Berlin, Germany, with the Berlin

Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere of his incomplete 2nd Symphony ("Resurrection") in Berlin, Germany, with the Berlin Philharmonic; the complete version debuts in December

Auguste and Louis Lumière show their first movie to an invited audience

Auguste and Louis Lumière show their first movie to an invited audience

Italian troops invade Abyssinia (Ethiopia)

Italian troops invade Abyssinia (Ethiopia)

Treaty of Shimonoseki is signed ending the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)

The First Sino-Japanese War (25 July 1894 – 17 April 1895), or the First China–Japan War, was a conflict between the Qing dynasty of China and the Empire of Japan primarily for influence over Korea.

China cedes Taiwan to Japan under the Treaty of Shimonoseki

The Treaty of Shimonoseki, also known as the Treaty of Maguan in China or the Treaty of Bakan (馬關條約, Bakan Jōyaku) in Japan, was signed in Shimonoseki, Japan, on April 17, 1895, between the Empire of…

Henry Irving becomes the first actor to receive a knighthood

An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production.

Émile Levassor wins the first automobile race in history, the Paris-Bordeaux-Paris, taking 48 hours and 48 minutes (1,17

Émile Levassor wins the first automobile race in history, the Paris-Bordeaux-Paris, taking 48 hours and 48 minutes (1,178 km)

First woman to earn a PhD in Physics from an American university, Caroline Willard Baldwin (25), receives her degree fro

First woman to earn a PhD in Physics from an American university, Caroline Willard Baldwin (25), receives her degree from Cornell University

American journalist Ida B. Wells (32) weds American attorney Ferdinand L. Barnett (43) at Bethel AME Church in Chicago

American journalist Ida B. Wells (32) weds American attorney Ferdinand L. Barnett (43) at Bethel AME Church in Chicago

Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and accused spy Mata Hari (18) weds Dutch colonial army Captain Rudolph MacLeod in Amster

Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and accused spy Mata Hari (18) weds Dutch colonial army Captain Rudolph MacLeod in Amsterdam

Physicist and chemist Maria Skłodowska (27) weds physicist Pierre Curie (36) in Sceaux, France

Physicist and chemist Maria Skłodowska (27) weds physicist Pierre Curie (36) in Sceaux, France

1st US Open Men's Golf, Newport GC: Englishman Horace Rawlins wins the inaugural event, beating Willie Dunn of Scotland

1st US Open Men's Golf, Newport GC: Englishman Horace Rawlins wins the inaugural event, beating Willie Dunn of Scotland by 2 strokes

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen produces and detects electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range today known as X-r

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen produces and detects electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range today known as X-rays or Röntgen rays

American businessman and tire maker Harvey Firestone (26) weds American composer Idabelle Smith (21)

American businessman and tire maker Harvey Firestone (26) weds American composer Idabelle Smith (21)

Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel establishes the Nobel Prizes through his will, dedicating the bulk of his fortune to fundin

Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel establishes the Nobel Prizes through his will, dedicating the bulk of his fortune to funding annual awards for those who have conferred the "greatest benefit to humankind"

America's first auto race is organized by the "Chicago Times-Herald" from Chicago to Evanston and back; six cars partici

America's first auto race is organized by the "Chicago Times-Herald" from Chicago to Evanston and back; six cars participate in the 55-mile race, and Frank Duryea wins, averaging 7 mph

Poet Robert Frost (21) weds Elinor Miriam White in Lawrence, Massachusetts

Poet Robert Frost (21) weds Elinor Miriam White in Lawrence, Massachusetts

Filmmakers the Lumière brothers hold the first commercial film screening at the Salon Indien du Grand Café in Paris

Filmmakers the Lumière brothers hold the first commercial film screening at the Salon Indien du Grand Café in Paris

Victor Trumper makes first-class debut for NSW 17 yrs 64 days

Victor Trumper makes first-class debut for NSW 17 yrs 64 days

The National Trust is founded in Britain

The National Trust (Welsh: Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol) is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation in the United Kingdom, operating in England, Wales and Northern...

Australian cricket spin bowler Albert Trott takes 8-43 on debut to end England's 2nd innings at 143 in 3rd Test in Adela

Australian cricket spin bowler Albert Trott takes 8-43 on debut to end England's 2nd innings at 143 in 3rd Test in Adelaide; Australia wins by 382 in 4 days

French president Casimir-Perier resigns; Félix Faure installed.

French president Casimir-Perier resigns; Félix Faure installed.

National Association of Manufacturers organized in Cincinnati

The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) is an advocacy group headquartered in Washington, D.C., with additional offices across the United States.

New Haven Symphony Orchestra of Connecticut performs its first concert

The New Haven Symphony Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra based in New Haven, Connecticut.

King Koko's Kopermannen assault on Akassa Niger, 100's killed

King Koko's Kopermannen assault on Akassa Niger, 100's killed

C J Eady (Tas) 1st Australian to score twin centuries (v Vic)

C J Eady (Tas) 1st Australian to score twin centuries (v Vic)

Jose Martí & others leave NYC for invasion of Spanish Cuba

Jose Martí & others leave NYC for invasion of Spanish Cuba

Wilhelm Mauseth skates world record 500 m (46.8 secs)

Wilhelm Mauseth skates world record 500 m (46.8 secs)

1st rolling lift bridge opens in Chicago

1st rolling lift bridge opens in Chicago

William Morgan presents his new sport "Mintonette" to the world at Springfield College, Massachusetts, later renames it

William Morgan presents his new sport "Mintonette" to the world at Springfield College, Massachusetts, later renames it "Volleyball" [1]

-17°F (-27.2°C) in Braemar, Grampian (UK record)

-17°F (-27.2°C) in Braemar, Grampian (UK record)

Moving picture projector patented

Moving picture projector patented

23 cm (9 inches) of snow falls on New Orleans

23 cm (9 inches) of snow falls on New Orleans

Congress authorizes a US mint at Denver, Colorodo

Congress authorizes a US mint at Denver, Colorodo

Cuban war for independence begins

The Ten Years' War (Spanish: Guerra de los Diez Años; 1868–1878), also known as the Great War (Guerra Grande) and the War of '68, was part of Cuba's fight for independence from Spain.

Michael Owens of Toledo, Ohio, patents a glass-blowing machine to make glass bottles

Michael Owens of Toledo, Ohio, patents a glass-blowing machine to make glass bottles

US Congress renames the Office of Immigration as the Bureau of Immigration

US Congress renames the Office of Immigration as the Bureau of Immigration

England beat Australia to win one of the best cricket series ever, 3-2; Jack Brown hits the fastest 50 in test cricket i

England beat Australia to win one of the best cricket series ever, 3-2; Jack Brown hits the fastest 50 in test cricket in 28 mins

Stanley Cup, Victoria Rink, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Victorias clinches trophy as Montreal HC beats Queens University

Stanley Cup, Victoria Rink, Montreal, Quebec: Montreal Victorias clinches trophy as Montreal HC beats Queens University (Kingston, Ontario), 5-1

Boston opens its "palace for the people" Boston Public Library’s McKim Building in Copley Square designed by Charles Fol

Boston opens its "palace for the people" Boston Public Library’s McKim Building in Copley Square designed by Charles Follen McKim - the first major Beaux Arts building in the US [1]

African Americans leave Savannah, Georgia for Liberia

African Americans leave Savannah, Georgia for Liberia

Los Angeles Railway is established to provide streetcar service

The Los Angeles Railway (also known as Yellow Cars, LARy and later Los Angeles Transit Lines) was a system of streetcars that operated in Central Los Angeles and surrounding neighborhoods between...

The M. H. de Young Memorial Museum of Fine Arts opens in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California

Golden Gate Park is an urban park between the Richmond and Sunset districts on the West Side of San Francisco, California, United States.

King Alfonso plants pine sapling in Madrid, starts Spain's Arbor Day

King Alfonso plants pine sapling in Madrid, starts Spain's Arbor Day

British inventor Birt Acres films Oxford and Cambridge boat race

British inventor Birt Acres films Oxford and Cambridge boat race

Anaheim completes its new electric light system

Anaheim completes its new electric light system

Josephine Blatt (US) makes hip-and-harness lift of 3564 lb (record)

Josephine Blatt (US) makes hip-and-harness lift of 3564 lb (record)

Wilhelm Kienzl's opera "Der Evangelimann" (The Evangelist), 1st performed at the Neues Königliches Opernhaus in Berlin,

Wilhelm Kienzl's opera "Der Evangelimann" (The Evangelist), 1st performed at the Neues Königliches Opernhaus in Berlin, Germany

Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention -

Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention - the world's first radio receiver in St. Petersburg. Celebrated as Radio Day in Russia.

First commercial movie performance is held at 153 Broadway, NYC

First commercial movie performance is held at 153 Broadway, NYC

British inventor Birt Acres patents film camera/projector

The history of film technology traces the development of techniques for the recording, construction and presentation of motion pictures.

Charles Duryea patents a gas-driven automobile

The Duryea Motor Wagon Company, established in 1895 in Springfield, Massachusetts, was the first American firm to build gasoline automobiles.

US Ship Canal (W 225th St) in the Bronx is completed, cutting Marble Hill off from Manhattan

The Broadway Bridge is a vertical-lift bridge across the Harlem River Ship Canal in the borough of Manhattan in New York City.

British Earl of Rosebery's Liberal Party government falls

British Earl of Rosebery's Liberal Party government falls

El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua form Central American Union

The history of El Salvador begins with several distinct groups of Mesoamerican people, especially the Pipil, the Lenca and the Maya.

Doukhobors burn their weapons as a protest against conscription by the Tsarist Russian government.

Doukhobors burn their weapons as a protest against conscription by the Tsarist Russian government.

Katherine Lee Bates publishes "America the Beautiful"

"America the Beautiful" is an American patriotic song. Its lyrics were written by Katharine Lee Bates and its music was composed by church organist and choirmaster Samuel A.

Delagoa Bay Railway opens in South Africa

Delagoa Bay Railway opens in South Africa

French film pioneers Auguste and Louis Lumière show their film to scientists

The Lumière brothers, Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas Lumière (19 October 1862 – 10 April 1954) and Louis Jean Lumière (5 October 1864 – 6 June 1948), were French manufacturers of photography equipment,...

Lancashire batsman Archie MacLaren scores the first quadruple-hundred (424) in first-class cricket against Somerset at T

Lancashire batsman Archie MacLaren scores the first quadruple-hundred (424) in first-class cricket against Somerset at Taunton

First Queen's Hall Promenade Concert (Wagner's "Rienzi")

Rienzi, der letzte der Tribunen (Rienzi, the last of the tribunes; WWV 49) is an 1842 opera by Richard Wagner in five acts, with the libretto written by the composer after Edward Bulwer-Lytton's...

American frontier murderer and outlaw John Wesley Hardin is shot and killed by John Selman Sr. in a saloon in El Paso, T

American frontier murderer and outlaw John Wesley Hardin is shot and killed by John Selman Sr. in a saloon in El Paso, Texas

Electric generator at Niagara Falls produces its first power

Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the border between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of New York.

Northern Rugby Union is formed at the George Hotel in Huddersfield, England

The George Hotel in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England, is a Grade II* listed building, designed by William Wallen, with an Italianate façade. It was built in 1848–50.

Belgium begins compulsory Roman Catholic education

Belgium begins compulsory Roman Catholic education

First professional football game: QB John Brallier is paid $10 and his team wins 12-0

First professional football game: QB John Brallier is paid $10 and his team wins 12-0

George Washington Murray from South Carolina is elected to Congress

George Washington Murray (September 22, 1853 – April 21, 1926) was an American politician, teacher, and farmer.

American Bowling Congress forms in New York City

The United States Bowling Congress (USBC) is a sports membership organization dedicated to ten-pin bowling in the United States.

Annie Londonderry [Annie Kopchovsky] arrives in Chicago to complete the first round-the-world trip by a woman on a bicyc

Annie Londonderry [Annie Kopchovsky] arrives in Chicago to complete the first round-the-world trip by a woman on a bicycle in 15 months and collects her $10,000 prize

America's first automotive producer, the Duryea Motor Wagon Company, is founded by Charles and J. Frank Duryea

America's first automotive producer, the Duryea Motor Wagon Company, is founded by Charles and J. Frank Duryea

French labor union CGT (Confédération Générale du Travail) forms

French labor union CGT (Confédération Générale du Travail) forms

Italian General Oreste Baratieri lands in Massawa, Eritrea

Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. Its capital and largest city is Asmara.

France proclaims a protectorate over Madagascar

A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a state or dependent territory that has willingly given up its foreign policy and international identity to another state for defence,...

Romanians in Constantinople massacred

Romanians in Constantinople massacred

The first newspaper comic strip, the Yellow Kid, appears in New York World

The Yellow Kid (Mickey Dugan) is an American comic-strip character that appeared from 1895 to 1898 in Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, and later William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal.

The first UK individual cycling time trial, organized by Frederick Thomas Bidlake, is held on a 50-mile course north of

The first UK individual cycling time trial, organized by Frederick Thomas Bidlake, is held on a 50-mile course north of London

Ohio Valley Improvement Association forms

The Valley Railway was a shortline railroad which operated between the city of Cleveland and small town of Zoarville in the U.S. state of Ohio.

Henry Perky patents a machine he develops with William Ford for the preparation of cereals for food, otherwise known as

Henry Perky patents a machine he develops with William Ford for the preparation of cereals for food, otherwise known as shredded wheat

The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade

The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade

An express train in Paris overruns a buffer stop and crosses more than 30 meters of concourse before plummeting through

An express train in Paris overruns a buffer stop and crosses more than 30 meters of concourse before plummeting through a window at Gare Montparnasse

Edward, Prince of Wales, says "We are all Socialists nowadays"

Edward, Prince of Wales, says "We are all Socialists nowadays"

Bechuanaland becomes part of Cape Colony

The Cape Colony (Dutch: Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope.

American inventor Frederick E. Blaisdell of Philadelphia patents the "self-sharpening" paper-sheathed pencil, commonly k

American inventor Frederick E. Blaisdell of Philadelphia patents the "self-sharpening" paper-sheathed pencil, commonly known as a china marker

Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association forms

The Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association (HSPA) was an unincorporated, voluntary organization of sugarcane plantation owners in the Hawaiian Islands.

54th US Congress (1895-97) convenes

54th US Congress (1895-97) convenes

Battle at Amba Alagi: Abyssinians beat Italian armies

Battle at Amba Alagi: Abyssinians beat Italian armies

Anti-Saloon League of America formed, Washington, D.C.

Anti-Saloon League of America formed, Washington, D.C.

George Vanderbilt opens Biltmore estate, the largest privately owned house in America at 178,926 square feet (16,622.8 m

George Vanderbilt opens Biltmore estate, the largest privately owned house in America at 178,926 square feet (16,622.8 m2) in Asheville, North Carolina

Dr L S Jameson begins failed raid on Johannesburg

Dr L S Jameson begins failed raid on Johannesburg

Famous Births

birth

J. Edgar Hoover is born

J. Edgar Hoover, American law enforcement administrator, known for american law enforcement administrator, was born on 1895-01-01.

birth

Hudson Fysh is born

Hudson Fysh, Australian aviator and businessman, known for australian aviator and businessman, was born on 1895-01-07.

birth

John Ford is born

John Ford, American film director, known for american film director, was born on 1895-02-01.

birth

George Halas is born

George Halas athlete, known for american football player and coach, was born on 1895-02-02. George Stanley Halas Sr.

birth

Babe Ruth is born

Babe Ruth, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1895-02-06.

birth

Lorenz Hart is born

Lorenz Hart, American musician, known for american lyricist, was born on 1895-05-02.

birth

Rudolph Valentino is born

Rudolph Valentino, Italian actor, known for italian actor, was born on 1895-05-06.

birth

Paul Lukas is born

Paul Lukas, Hungarian hungarian-american actor, known for hungarian-american actor, was born on 1895-05-26. Paul Lukas was a Hungarian actor.

birth

Hattie McDaniel is born

Hattie McDaniel, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1895-06-10. Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1893 – October 26, 1952) was an American actress, singer-songwriter, and comedian.

birth

George Hainsworth is born

George Hainsworth is born

birth

Oscar Hammerstein II is born

Oscar Hammerstein II, American musician, known for american librettist, was born on 1895-07-12.

birth

Bert Lahr is born

Bert Lahr, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1895-08-13. Irving Lahrheim (August 13, 1895 – December 4, 1967), known professionally as Bert Lahr, was an American actor and…

birth

John Diefenbaker is born

John Diefenbaker is born

birth

Paul Muni is born

Paul Muni, American stage and film actor, known for american stage and film actor, was born on 1895-09-22.

birth

Buster Keaton is born

Buster Keaton, American actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1895-10-04.

birth

Eugene Bullard is born

Eugene Bullard, American first black french and american military pilot, known for first black french and american military pilot, was born on 1895-10-09.

birth

Paul Hindemith is born

Paul Hindemith, American musician, known for german composer, was born on 1895-11-16. Paul Hindemith was a German and American composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor.

birth

Gerald Patterson is born

Gerald Patterson is born

birth

Max Horkheimer is born

Max Horkheimer, German philosopher and sociologist, known for german philosopher and sociologist, was born on 1895-02-14.

birth

Shemp Howard is born

Shemp Howard, American comedian and actor, known for american comedian and actor, was born on 1895-03-11. Shemp Howard was an American comedian and actor.

birth

Gracie Allen is born

Gracie Allen, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1895-07-26.

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1895?
In 1895, there were 91 significant historical events. Notable events include Norway adopts Central European time, Philippine revolutionary Emilio Aguinaldo becomes a Freemason, joining Pilar Lodge No. 203 in Imus, Cavite, Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere of his incomplete 2nd Symphony ("Resurrection") in Berlin, Germany, with the Berlin .
Who was born in 1895?
21 notable figures were born in 1895, including J. Edgar Hoover is born, Hudson Fysh is born, John Ford is born.
Who died in 1895?
2 notable figures passed away in 1895, including Friedrich Engels dies, Louis Pasteur dies.

People in 1895

Browse Nearby Years