On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1818. This year saw 28 significant events. 4 notable figures were born. 1 notable figure passed away.

19th Century1810s

1818 Timeline

  1. Battle of Maipú: Chile's independence movement, led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, wins a decisive victor

    Battle of Maipú: Chile's independence movement, led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, wins a decisive victory over Spain, leaving 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots dead

  2. English poet John Keats writes "In the Cottage Where Burns is Born," "Lines Written in the Highlands," and "Gadfly"

    English poet John Keats writes "In the Cottage Where Burns is Born," "Lines Written in the Highlands," and "Gadfly"

  3. Inventor Samuel Morse (27) weds Lucretia Walker in Concord, New Hampshire

    Inventor Samuel Morse (27) weds Lucretia Walker in Concord, New Hampshire

  4. Padded gloves designed by Jack Broughton are first used in a competitive boxing match between two unnamed English boxers

    Padded gloves designed by Jack Broughton are first used in a competitive boxing match between two unnamed English boxers at Aix-la-Chapelle in France

  5. Lord Byron completes the fourth canto of his long narrative poem "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage"

    Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: A Romaunt is a long narrative poem in four parts written by Lord Byron. The poem was published between 1812 and 1818.

  6. Keats writes his poem "On a Lock of Milton's Hair"

    Keats writes his poem "On a Lock of Milton's Hair"

  7. Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway

    The House of Bernadotte is the royal family of Sweden, founded there in 1818 by King Charles XIV John. It was also the royal family of Norway between 1818 and 1905.

  8. 1st successful US educational magazine "Academician" begins (NYC)

    1st successful US educational magazine "Academician" begins (NYC)

  9. Chile gains independence from Spain

    The Chilean War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de la Independencia de Chile, 'War of Independence of Chile') was a military and political event that allowed the emancipation of Chile from the...

  10. Baron Karl von Drais de Sauerbrun patents the "draisine," an early bicycle

    Baron Karl von Drais de Sauerbrun patents the "draisine," an early bicycle

  11. US Congress approves 1st pensions for government service

    US Congress approves 1st pensions for government service

  12. Congress decides on the design of the US flag: 13 red and white stripes and 20 stars

    The following is a timeline of the flag of the United States. 1776 January 1 – The Continental Colours, first flown at the commissioning of Continental Admiral Esek Hopkins' flagship on December 3,...

  13. US Medical Corps forms

    US Medical Corps forms

  14. US Senate ratifies Rush-Bagot Agreement, limiting naval armaments on the Great Lakes

    The Rush–Bagot Treaty or Rush–Bagot Disarmament was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain limiting naval armaments on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, following the War of 1812.

  15. Napoleon Bonaparte bids emotional farewell to his old guard at Palace of Fontainebleau

    Napoleon Bonaparte bids emotional farewell to his old guard at Palace of Fontainebleau

  16. Franz Grillparzer's "Sappho" premieres in Vienna

    Franz Grillparzer's "Sappho" premieres in Vienna

  17. Netherlands & Britain sign treaty against illegal slave handling

    Netherlands & Britain sign treaty against illegal slave handling

  18. Walk-in-the-Water, the first steam vessel to sail on Lake Erie, is launched

    Walk-in-the-Water was a sidewheel steamboat that played a pioneering role in steamboat navigation on the Great Lakes. She was the first such craft to run on Lake Erie, Lake Huron and Lake Michigan.

  19. Maratha Wars between British and Maratha Confederacy in India ends

    The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent.

  20. Carl III of Sweden-Norway is crowned King of Norway in Trondheim

    Carl III of Sweden-Norway is crowned King of Norway in Trondheim

  21. Border demarcation markers for Neutral Moresnet, a small territory administered jointly by the Netherlands and Prussia,

    Border demarcation markers for Neutral Moresnet, a small territory administered jointly by the Netherlands and Prussia, are installed

  22. Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle between Austria, England, Russia, Prussia, and France terminates the allied occupation of Fr

    Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle between Austria, England, Russia, Prussia, and France terminates the allied occupation of France

  23. Congress of Aachen returns to France from Libya

    Congress of Aachen returns to France from Libya

  24. US Government and Chickasaw Indians sign a treaty

    The Treaty of Tuscaloosa, also known as the Treaty of Old Town, was signed in October 1818, and ratified by Congress in January 1819, endorsed by President James Monroe.

  25. The 49th parallel becomes the border between the US and Canada

    The 49th parallel becomes the border between the US and Canada

  26. Illinois becomes 21st state USA (Admission day)

    Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash and Ohio rivers to its south.

  27. Christmas carol "Silent Night" composed by Franz Xaver Gruber is first sung at St Nicholas Parish Church in Oberndorf, A

    Christmas carol "Silent Night" composed by Franz Xaver Gruber is first sung at St Nicholas Parish Church in Oberndorf, Austria

  28. First known Christmas carol, "Silent Night, Holy Night" (Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht'), is sung in Austria

    "Silent Night" (German: "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht") is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber to lyrics by Joseph Mohr in Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria.

  29. Frederick Douglass is born

    Frederick Douglass abolitionist, known for american abolitionist, was born on 1818-02-14. Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c.

  30. Charles Gounod is born

    Charles Gounod, French musician, known for french composer, was born on 1818-06-17. Charles-François Gounod was a French composer.

  31. Emily Brontë is born

    Emily Brontë, English writer and novelist, known for english writer and novelist, was born on 1818-07-30.

  32. James Prescott Joule is born

    James Prescott Joule, English physicist, known for english physicist, was born on 1818-12-24. James Prescott Joule (24 December 1818 – 11 October 1889) was an English physicist.

  33. Abigail Adams dies

    Abigail Adams dies

Events

Battle of Maipú: Chile's independence movement, led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, wins a decisive victor

Battle of Maipú: Chile's independence movement, led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, wins a decisive victory over Spain, leaving 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots dead

English poet John Keats writes "In the Cottage Where Burns is Born," "Lines Written in the Highlands," and "Gadfly"

English poet John Keats writes "In the Cottage Where Burns is Born," "Lines Written in the Highlands," and "Gadfly"

Inventor Samuel Morse (27) weds Lucretia Walker in Concord, New Hampshire

Inventor Samuel Morse (27) weds Lucretia Walker in Concord, New Hampshire

Padded gloves designed by Jack Broughton are first used in a competitive boxing match between two unnamed English boxers

Padded gloves designed by Jack Broughton are first used in a competitive boxing match between two unnamed English boxers at Aix-la-Chapelle in France

Lord Byron completes the fourth canto of his long narrative poem "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage"

Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: A Romaunt is a long narrative poem in four parts written by Lord Byron. The poem was published between 1812 and 1818.

Keats writes his poem "On a Lock of Milton's Hair"

Keats writes his poem "On a Lock of Milton's Hair"

Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway

The House of Bernadotte is the royal family of Sweden, founded there in 1818 by King Charles XIV John. It was also the royal family of Norway between 1818 and 1905.

1st successful US educational magazine "Academician" begins (NYC)

1st successful US educational magazine "Academician" begins (NYC)

Chile gains independence from Spain

The Chilean War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de la Independencia de Chile, 'War of Independence of Chile') was a military and political event that allowed the emancipation of Chile from the...

Baron Karl von Drais de Sauerbrun patents the "draisine," an early bicycle

Baron Karl von Drais de Sauerbrun patents the "draisine," an early bicycle

US Congress approves 1st pensions for government service

US Congress approves 1st pensions for government service

Congress decides on the design of the US flag: 13 red and white stripes and 20 stars

The following is a timeline of the flag of the United States. 1776 January 1 – The Continental Colours, first flown at the commissioning of Continental Admiral Esek Hopkins' flagship on December 3,...

US Medical Corps forms

US Medical Corps forms

US Senate ratifies Rush-Bagot Agreement, limiting naval armaments on the Great Lakes

The Rush–Bagot Treaty or Rush–Bagot Disarmament was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain limiting naval armaments on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, following the War of 1812.

Napoleon Bonaparte bids emotional farewell to his old guard at Palace of Fontainebleau

Napoleon Bonaparte bids emotional farewell to his old guard at Palace of Fontainebleau

Franz Grillparzer's "Sappho" premieres in Vienna

Franz Grillparzer's "Sappho" premieres in Vienna

Netherlands & Britain sign treaty against illegal slave handling

Netherlands & Britain sign treaty against illegal slave handling

Walk-in-the-Water, the first steam vessel to sail on Lake Erie, is launched

Walk-in-the-Water was a sidewheel steamboat that played a pioneering role in steamboat navigation on the Great Lakes. She was the first such craft to run on Lake Erie, Lake Huron and Lake Michigan.

Maratha Wars between British and Maratha Confederacy in India ends

The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent.

Carl III of Sweden-Norway is crowned King of Norway in Trondheim

Carl III of Sweden-Norway is crowned King of Norway in Trondheim

Border demarcation markers for Neutral Moresnet, a small territory administered jointly by the Netherlands and Prussia,

Border demarcation markers for Neutral Moresnet, a small territory administered jointly by the Netherlands and Prussia, are installed

Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle between Austria, England, Russia, Prussia, and France terminates the allied occupation of Fr

Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle between Austria, England, Russia, Prussia, and France terminates the allied occupation of France

Congress of Aachen returns to France from Libya

Congress of Aachen returns to France from Libya

US Government and Chickasaw Indians sign a treaty

The Treaty of Tuscaloosa, also known as the Treaty of Old Town, was signed in October 1818, and ratified by Congress in January 1819, endorsed by President James Monroe.

The 49th parallel becomes the border between the US and Canada

The 49th parallel becomes the border between the US and Canada

Illinois becomes 21st state USA (Admission day)

Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash and Ohio rivers to its south.

Christmas carol "Silent Night" composed by Franz Xaver Gruber is first sung at St Nicholas Parish Church in Oberndorf, A

Christmas carol "Silent Night" composed by Franz Xaver Gruber is first sung at St Nicholas Parish Church in Oberndorf, Austria

First known Christmas carol, "Silent Night, Holy Night" (Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht'), is sung in Austria

"Silent Night" (German: "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht") is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber to lyrics by Joseph Mohr in Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria.

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1818?
In 1818, there were 28 significant historical events. Notable events include Battle of Maipú: Chile's independence movement, led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, wins a decisive victor, English poet John Keats writes "In the Cottage Where Burns is Born," "Lines Written in the Highlands," and "Gadfly", Inventor Samuel Morse (27) weds Lucretia Walker in Concord, New Hampshire.
Who was born in 1818?
4 notable figures were born in 1818, including Frederick Douglass is born, Charles Gounod is born, Emily Brontë is born.
Who died in 1818?
1 notable figure passed away in 1818, including Abigail Adams dies.

People in 1818

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