On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1558. This year saw 12 significant events. 1 notable figure was born.

16th Century1550s

1558 Timeline

  1. Mary, Queen of Scots (15) marries French dauphin Francis (14) at Notre Dame cathedral in Paris

    Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication on 24 July 1567. The…

  2. The first printing of the Zohar in Spain popularizes the Jewish study of Kabbalah

    The Zohar is a foundational work of Kabbalistic literature. It is a group of books including commentary on the mystical aspects of the Torah and scriptural interpretations as well as material on...

  3. Elizabeth I, aged 25, ascends the English throne upon the death of her half-sister, Queen Mary I

    Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudor.

  4. Calais, last English possession in France, retaken by France

    Calais, last English possession in France, retaken by France

  5. French troops under Duc de Guise occupy Calais

    Calais is a French major port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Calais is the largest city in Pas-de-Calais.

  6. Geneva becomes independent from Berne canton, Switzerland

    Geneva becomes independent from Berne canton, Switzerland

  7. Westmunster Church in Middelburg destroyed by heavy storm

    Westmunster Church in Middelburg destroyed by heavy storm

  8. Smoking tobacco is introduced to Europe by Spanish physician Francisco Fernández

    Smoking tobacco is introduced to Europe by Spanish physician Francisco Fernández

  9. Ferdinand I officially appointed Holy Roman Emperor after his brother Charles abdicated in 1556

    Ferdinand I (10 March 1503 – 25 July 1564) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1556, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1526, and Archduke of Austria from 1521 until his death in 1564.

  10. Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul

    Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul des Thermes at Gravelines

  11. Battle of Grevelingen: Lamoraal, Count of Egmont defeats France

    Battle of Grevelingen: Lamoraal, Count of Egmont defeats France

  12. Mérida is founded in Venezuela

    Mérida, officially known as Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida, is the capital of the municipality of Libertador and the state of Mérida, and is one of the main cities of the Venezuelan Andes.

  13. Thomas Kyd is born

    Thomas Kyd is born

Events

Mary, Queen of Scots (15) marries French dauphin Francis (14) at Notre Dame cathedral in Paris

Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication on 24 July 1567. The…

The first printing of the Zohar in Spain popularizes the Jewish study of Kabbalah

The Zohar is a foundational work of Kabbalistic literature. It is a group of books including commentary on the mystical aspects of the Torah and scriptural interpretations as well as material on...

Elizabeth I, aged 25, ascends the English throne upon the death of her half-sister, Queen Mary I

Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudor.

Calais, last English possession in France, retaken by France

Calais, last English possession in France, retaken by France

French troops under Duc de Guise occupy Calais

Calais is a French major port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Calais is the largest city in Pas-de-Calais.

Geneva becomes independent from Berne canton, Switzerland

Geneva becomes independent from Berne canton, Switzerland

Westmunster Church in Middelburg destroyed by heavy storm

Westmunster Church in Middelburg destroyed by heavy storm

Smoking tobacco is introduced to Europe by Spanish physician Francisco Fernández

Smoking tobacco is introduced to Europe by Spanish physician Francisco Fernández

Ferdinand I officially appointed Holy Roman Emperor after his brother Charles abdicated in 1556

Ferdinand I (10 March 1503 – 25 July 1564) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1556, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1526, and Archduke of Austria from 1521 until his death in 1564.

Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul

Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul des Thermes at Gravelines

Battle of Grevelingen: Lamoraal, Count of Egmont defeats France

Battle of Grevelingen: Lamoraal, Count of Egmont defeats France

Mérida is founded in Venezuela

Mérida, officially known as Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida, is the capital of the municipality of Libertador and the state of Mérida, and is one of the main cities of the Venezuelan Andes.

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1558?
In 1558, there were 12 significant historical events. Notable events include Mary, Queen of Scots (15) marries French dauphin Francis (14) at Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, The first printing of the Zohar in Spain popularizes the Jewish study of Kabbalah, Elizabeth I, aged 25, ascends the English throne upon the death of her half-sister, Queen Mary I.
Who was born in 1558?
1 notable figure was born in 1558, including Thomas Kyd is born.

People in 1558

Browse Nearby Years