Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, rules for 37 years, and becomes known as the "father of the nation"
Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, rules for 37 years, and becomes known as the "father of the nation"
What Happened on
A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on January 12 throughout history.
109
Events
20
Births
5
Deaths
Historical Events on January 12
Bayinnaung is crowned King of Burma, assembles the largest empire in Southeast Asian history
Bayinnaung is crowned King of Burma, assembles the largest empire in Southeast Asian history
Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in Axum in over 200 years
Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in Axum in over 200 years
Mahatma Gandhi begins his final fast
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 at the age of 78 in the compound of The Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), a large mansion in central New Delhi.
Earthquake devastates Haiti, killing an estimated 100,000 to 160,000 people and destroying the majority of the capital P
Earthquake devastates Haiti, killing an estimated 100,000 to 160,000 people and destroying the majority of the capital Port-au-Prince
Governor Gavin Newsom says the California wildfires will be one of the worst natural disasters in US history; having bla
Governor Gavin Newsom says the California wildfires will be one of the worst natural disasters in US history; having blazed through 40,000 acres, damaged about 12,000 structures and killed at least 24 people [1]
"Batman", starring Adam West as Batman, Burt Ward as Robin, and Cesar Romero as the Joker, debuts on ABC
Batman is an American comedy television series based on the DC Comics character of the same name.
Atlantic Records releases Led Zeppelin’s eponymous debut album in the United States
Atlantic Records releases Led Zeppelin’s eponymous debut album in the United States
Cristiano Ronaldo is awarded the FIFA World Player of the Year for the first time at a ceremony in Zürich
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, nicknamed CR7, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Saudi Pro League club Al-Nassr and the Portugal national team.
French King Louis XIV marries Madame Maintenon
Louis XIV (5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand [lwi lə ɡʁɑ̃]) or the Sun King (le Roi Soleil [lə ʁwa sɔlɛj]), was King of France from 1643 until his...
Tennis champ Charlotte Cooper (30) weds solicitor Alfred Sterry
Tennis champ Charlotte Cooper (30) weds solicitor Alfred Sterry
Aviator Howard Hughes marries 2nd wife actress Jean Peters
Aviator Howard Hughes marries 2nd wife actress Jean Peters
Actors Lisa Bonet and Jason Momoa divorce after four years of marriage
Actors Lisa Bonet and Jason Momoa divorce after four years of marriage
Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople
Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople
Last day for all Jews to leave Sicily
Jews, or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. They traditionally adhere to Judaism.
Dutch west coast hit by heavy storm, hundreds killed
Dutch west coast hit by heavy storm, hundreds killed
Pope Clement VIII seizes the Duchy of Ferrara after the death of Alfonso II d'Este
Alfonso II d'Este (22 November 1533 – 27 October 1597) was Duke of Ferrara from 1559 to 1597. He was a member of the House of Este.
Brazilian city Belem (the entrance gate to the Amazon) founded by Captain Major Francisco Branco
Brazilian city Belem (the entrance gate to the Amazon) founded by Captain Major Francisco Branco
Frisia & Groningen (Netherlands) begin use of Gregorian calendar
Frisia & Groningen (Netherlands) begin use of Gregorian calendar
First public museum established in north American colonies in Charlestown, South Carolina
First public museum established in north American colonies in Charlestown, South Carolina
Franciscan Order establishes La Misió La Misión Santa Clara de Thamien in California
Franciscan Order establishes La Misió La Misión Santa Clara de Thamien in California
French evacuate Vienna
French evacuate Vienna
Gunpowder-ship explodes in Leiden, Netherlands, 150 die
Gunpowder-ship explodes in Leiden, Netherlands, 150 die
Organizational meeting held in Edinburgh leads to the founding of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a Scottish lear
Organizational meeting held in Edinburgh leads to the founding of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a Scottish learned society
British take Cayenne (French Guiana) from France (until 1814)
The Portuguese conquest of French Guiana, also known as Conquest of Cayenne (Portuguese: Conquista de Caiena), was the capture of the French colony of Cayenne by Anglo-Portuguese forces in January...
First cargo arrives in New Orleans by steamboat from Natchez
A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels.
France decrees the Bonaparte family is excluded from the country forever
France decrees the Bonaparte family is excluded from the country forever
Astronomical Society of London (now the Royal Astronomical Society) founded in England
Astronomical Society of London (now the Royal Astronomical Society) founded in England
Battle of Wetumpka, Florida
Battle of Wetumpka, Florida
Anthracite coal is first used to smelt iron in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania
Anthracite coal is first used to smelt iron in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania
Franciscan nuns begin missionary work in the Netherlands Antilles
Franciscan nuns begin missionary work in the Netherlands Antilles
Unsuccessful People's Uprising against the ruling Bourbons begins in Palermo, Sicily, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Unsuccessful People's Uprising against the ruling Bourbons begins in Palermo, Sicily, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Florida state troops demand surrender of Fort Pickens (US Civil War)
Fort Pickens is a historic pentagonal United States military fort on Santa Rosa Island in the Pensacola, Florida, area. It is named after American Revolutionary War hero Andrew Pickens.
Confederate President Davis delivers his "State of Confederacy" address
Confederate President Davis delivers his "State of Confederacy" address
The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London
The Royal Aeronautical Society, also known as the RAeS, is a British multi-disciplinary professional institution dedicated to the global aerospace community.
Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy's play "Smert Ioanna Groznogo" (The Death of Ivan the Terrible) premieres in St Petersbu
Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy's play "Smert Ioanna Groznogo" (The Death of Ivan the Terrible) premieres in St Petersburg
Kwang-su becomes Emperor of China
Kwang-su becomes Emperor of China
The National Trust is founded in Britain
The National Trust (Welsh: Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol) is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation in the United Kingdom, operating in England, Wales and Northern...
First X-ray photo in the US (Dr. Henry Smith, Davidson, NC)
First X-ray photo in the US (Dr. Henry Smith, Davidson, NC)
Lynmouth Lifeboat rescues 18 people from the stricken schooner Forest Hall off the coast of Devon
Lynmouth Lifeboat rescues 18 people from the stricken schooner Forest Hall off the coast of Devon
Utopian Freeland Colony founded on Whidbey Island, in Washington State, US
Utopian Freeland Colony founded on Whidbey Island, in Washington State, US
Uddevalla Suffrage Association is formally dissolved
The Uddevalla Suffrage Association (Swedish: Uddevalla Rösträttsförening) was a late-19th-century political movement founded in Uddevalla, Sweden.
Herero people of South West Africa, now Namibia, rebel against German colonial rule
The Herero and Nama genocide or the Namibian genocide was the extermination of the Herero and the Nama people in German South West Africa (now Namibia) by the German Empire between 1904 and 1908.
1st time Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 100 (100.26)
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.
Britain grants responsible government to former colony of Transvaal
Responsible government is a conception of a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability, the foundation of the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy.
A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time
A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time
University of the Philippines College of Law is formally established; three future Philippine presidents are among the f
University of the Philippines College of Law is formally established; three future Philippine presidents are among the first enrollees
-47°F (-44°C), Washta, Iowa (state record)
-47°F (-44°C), Washta, Iowa (state record)
US House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women right to vote
US House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women right to vote
Britain proclaims the Gilbert and Ellice Islands a colony in the Pacific
Britain proclaims the Gilbert and Ellice Islands a colony in the Pacific
Finland's "Mosaic Confessors" law comes into effect, making Finnish Jews full citizens
Finland's "Mosaic Confessors" law comes into effect, making Finnish Jews full citizens
Montreal Canadien's center Joe Malone scores 5 goals in a 9-4 win over Ottawa to become the first 20 goal scorer in NHL
Montreal Canadien's center Joe Malone scores 5 goals in a 9-4 win over Ottawa to become the first 20 goal scorer in NHL history; goes on to score 44 regular season goals
Annual drafting of baseball players from minor leagues to be done in inverse order of the final standings, agreed to
Annual drafting of baseball players from minor leagues to be done in inverse order of the final standings, agreed to
History of Science Society organized at Boston
History of Science Society organized at Boston
John Howard Lawson's "Processional" premieres in NYC
John Howard Lawson's "Processional" premieres in NYC
Philip Barry and Elmer Rice's play "Cock Robin" premieres in NYC
Philip Barry and Elmer Rice's play "Cock Robin" premieres in NYC
Seatrain (RR cars on ships) service begins, New Orleans-Havana
Seatrain (RR cars on ships) service begins, New Orleans-Havana
Hattie W Caraway elected 1st woman senator (D-Ark)
Hattie W Caraway elected 1st woman senator (D-Ark)
Uprising of Guardia Civil in Spain, 25 die
Uprising of Guardia Civil in Spain, 25 die
Plough for laying submarine cable patented
A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.
World War II: Soviets bombs cities in Finland.
Finland participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union acting in concert with Nazi...
British troops reconquer Sollum, Egypt
British troops reconquer Sollum, Egypt
Frankfurters replaced by Victory Sausages (mix of meat & soy meal)
Frankfurters replaced by Victory Sausages (mix of meat & soy meal)
German forces in Belgium retreat in Battle of Bulge
The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during the Second World War, taking place from 16 December 1944 to 25...
Edouardo de Filippo's stage drama "Questi Fantasmi!" premieres in Rome
Edouardo de Filippo's stage drama "Questi Fantasmi!" premieres in Rome
First supermarket in the UK opens: the Co-op, the country's first permanent self-service store, in East London's Manor P
First supermarket in the UK opens: the Co-op, the country's first permanent self-service store, in East London's Manor Park
Swedish tanker rams British submarine Truculent in Thames, 64 die
Swedish tanker rams British submarine Truculent in Thames, 64 die
University of Tennessee admits its 1st black student, Gene Mitchell Gray, as a graduate student in chemistry
University of Tennessee admits its 1st black student, Gene Mitchell Gray, as a graduate student in chemistry
9 "Jewish" physicians arrested for "terrorist activities" in Moscow
9 "Jewish" physicians arrested for "terrorist activities" in Moscow
Austria's worst avalanche-kills 200; 9hrs later 2nd one-kills 115
Austria's worst avalanche-kills 200; 9hrs later 2nd one-kills 115
FBi arrests 6 members of the Great Brink's robbery gang, 6 days before statute of limitations runs out
The Great Brink's Robbery was an armed robbery of the Brink's building in the North End of Boston, Massachusetts, on January 17, 1950.
NCAA adds 2 point conversion to football scoring
The 1958 college football season was the 90th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. LSU was the consensus national champion in college football.
Syracuse National Dolph Schayes is the 1st NBA player to score 15,000 points
Adolph Schayes ( SHAYZ; May 19, 1928 – December 10, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
UN genocide pact goes into effect
UN genocide pact goes into effect
Operation Chopper begins, America's first combat mission in the Vietnam War
The year 1961 saw a new American president, John F. Kennedy, attempt to cope with a deteriorating military and political situation in South Vietnam.
"Go Away Little Girl" by Steve Lawrence peaks at #1
"Go Away Little Girl" is a popular song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. It was first recorded by Bobby Vee for Liberty Records on March 28, 1962.
Revolution overthrows Sultan of Zanzibar, 1 month after independence
The Zanzibar Revolution (Swahili: Mapinduzi ya Zanzibar; Arabic: ثورة زنجبار, romanized: Thawrat Zanjibār) began on 12 January 1964 and led to the overthrow of the Sultan of Zanzibar Jamshid bin...
"Hullabaloo" premieres on NBC-TV
Hullabaloo is an American musical variety series that aired on NBC from January 12, 1965, to April 11, 1966 (with repeats to August 1966).
Dr. James Bedford becomes the first person to be cryonically preserved with the intent of future resuscitation; his rema
Dr. James Bedford becomes the first person to be cryonically preserved with the intent of future resuscitation; his remains are stored at the Alcor Life Extension Foundation
Beatles Film Production Ltd changes name to Apple Film Production Ltd
The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With a line-up comprising John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they are commonly regarded as the most...
"All in the Family" premieres on CBS featuring 1st toilet flush on TV
"All in the Family" premieres on CBS featuring 1st toilet flush on TV
Libya & Tunisia announces they are merging as "Islamic Arab Republic"
Libya & Tunisia announces they are merging as "Islamic Arab Republic"
Chrysler Corp offers 1st car rebates
Chrysler Corp offers 1st car rebates
UN Security Council votes 11-1 to seat Palestine Liberation Organization
Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. It encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, collectively known as the...
Anti-French demonstrations takes place in Israel after Paris released Abu Daoud, responsible 1972 Munich massacre of Isr
Anti-French demonstrations takes place in Israel after Paris released Abu Daoud, responsible 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes
LA's Hillside Strangler, Kenneth Bianchi, arrested in Bellingham
Kenneth Alessio Bianchi is an American serial killer, kidnapper, and rapist. He is known for the Hillside Strangler murders which he committed with his cousin Angelo Buono Jr.
Phoenix point guard Mike Bratz begins NBA free throw streak of 57 games during a 107-96 loss at the Golden State Warrior
Phoenix point guard Mike Bratz begins NBA free throw streak of 57 games during a 107-96 loss at the Golden State Warriors
-35°F (-37°C), Chester, Massachusetts (state record)
-35°F (-37°C), Chester, Massachusetts (state record)
24th space shuttle (61-C) mission-Columbia 7-launched
24th space shuttle (61-C) mission-Columbia 7-launched
6 claim to survive in rubble, 35 days after Armenian quake (hoax)
6 claim to survive in rubble, 35 days after Armenian quake (hoax)
Largest crowd to watch Atlantic Coast Women's Basketball game (11,520)
Largest crowd to watch Atlantic Coast Women's Basketball game (11,520)
A new constitution, providing for freedom to form political parties, is approved by a referendum in Mali.
A new constitution, providing for freedom to form political parties, is approved by a referendum in Mali.
NHL great Mario Lemieux announces that he has been diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma
Mario Lemieux is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Pittsburgh Penguins between 1984 and 2005, and he assumed...
Pope John Paul II arrives on his second visit to the Philippines on trip to South East Asia
Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005.
Russian troops arrive in Bosnia as part of a joint operation with the US
Russian troops arrive in Bosnia as part of a joint operation with the US
Ladies' figure skating star Oksana Baiul injured slightly while driving intoxicated in Bloomfield, Connecticut
Ladies' figure skating star Oksana Baiul injured slightly while driving intoxicated in Bloomfield, Connecticut
The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage
RMS Queen Mary 2 (QM2) is a British ocean liner. She has served as the flagship of the Cunard Line since April 2004, and as of 2026, is the only active, purpose-built ocean liner still in service.
Deep Impact (space mission) launches from Cape Canaveral on a Delta 2 rocket
Deep Impact was a NASA space probe launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on January 12, 2005. It was designed to study the interior composition of the comet Tempel 1 (9P Hartley).
A stampede during the Stoning the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Mus
A stampede during the Stoning the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Muslim pilgrims
Comet McNaught reaches perihelion becoming the brightest comet in more than 40 years.
Comet McNaught reaches perihelion becoming the brightest comet in more than 40 years.
Colombia officially leaves the recession after achieving 2% economic growth in the last quarter of 2009
Colombia officially leaves the recession after achieving 2% economic growth in the last quarter of 2009
"Mile High Miracle", In AFC Divisional Playoff Game Denver Broncos ahead of Baltimore Ravens 35-28 with 1:09 remaining,
"Mile High Miracle", In AFC Divisional Playoff Game Denver Broncos ahead of Baltimore Ravens 35-28 with 1:09 remaining, quarterback Joe Flacco heaves 70 yard touchdown pass to receiver Jacoby Jones to tie the game. Ravens win in overtime.
FIFA Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid & Portugal forward Cristiano Ronaldo wins for a 2nd consecutive time; his 3rd award overal
FIFA Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid & Portugal forward Cristiano Ronaldo wins for a 2nd consecutive time; his 3rd award overall; VfL Wolfsburg midfielder Nadine Keßler is women's award winner
18-year-old Rahaf Mohammed al-Qunun arrives in Toronto, Canada, as a refugee, via Thailand, after escaping family abuse
18-year-old Rahaf Mohammed al-Qunun arrives in Toronto, Canada, as a refugee, via Thailand, after escaping family abuse in Saudi Arabia
1st ATP Cup Men's Tennis, Sydney: Novak Đoković & Viktor Troicki beat Spanish pair Pablo Carreño Busta & Feliciano López
1st ATP Cup Men's Tennis, Sydney: Novak Đoković & Viktor Troicki beat Spanish pair Pablo Carreño Busta & Feliciano López 6-3, 6-4 to clinch inaugural title for Serbia, 2-1; Đoković beats Rafael Nadal 6-2, 7-6
India's Supreme Court puts on hold three controversial new farm laws that ignited weeks of protests by farmers in Delhi
India's Supreme Court puts on hold three controversial new farm laws that ignited weeks of protests by farmers in Delhi
Brock Purdy is named the NFC Rookie of the Month for December and January
Brock Richard Purdy is an American professional football quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).
The island nation of Cape Verde is the first sub-Saharan country to be declared malaria-free in 50 years by the WHO [1]
Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state in the central Atlantic Ocean off the coast of West Africa.
Aloka, the "paece dog" accompanying Buddhist monks during their 2,300 mile peace walk from Fort Worth, Texas to Washingt
Aloka, the "paece dog" accompanying Buddhist monks during their 2,300 mile peace walk from Fort Worth, Texas to Washington, D.C. undergoes surgery for a chronic leg ligament issue in Charleston, South Carolina
Famous Births on January 12
birth
Charles Perrault is born
Charles Perrault, French author, known for french author, was born on 1628-01-12. Charles Perrault was a French author and member of the Académie Française.
birth
Sergei Korolev is born
Sergei Korolev soviet aerospace engineer, known for soviet aerospace engineer, was born on 1907-01-12. Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (12 January 1907 [O.S.
birth
P. W. Botha is born
P. W. Botha, South African african politician, known for south african politician, was born on 1916-01-12.
birth
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is born
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is born
birth
Haruki Murakami is born
Haruki Murakami, Japanese writer, known for japanese writer, was born on 1949-01-12. Haruki Murakami (村上 春樹, Murakami Haruki; born January 12, 1949) is a Japanese writer.
birth
Jeff Bezos is born
Jeff Bezos, American businessman, known for american businessman, was born on 1964-01-12.
birth
Luise Rainer is born
Luise Rainer, German german-born actress, known for german-born actress, was born on 1910-01-12. Luise Rainer was a German-born film actress.
birth
Rush Limbaugh is born
Rush Limbaugh, American political commentator, known for american political commentator, was born on 1951-01-12.
birth
Howard Stern is born
Howard Stern, American radio and television personality, known for american radio and television personality, was born on 1954-01-12.
birth
Heather Mills is born
Heather Mills, English former model, media personality, businesswoman, and activist, known for english former model, media personality, businesswoman, and activist, was born on 1968-01-12.
birth
Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari is born
Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Italian musician, known for italian composer, was born on 1876-01-12. Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (12 January 1876 – 21 January 1948) was an Italian composer and teacher.
birth
Junichi Masuda is born
Junichi Masuda, Japanese musician, known for japanese video game composer and developer, was born on 1968-01-12.
birth
Mel C is born
Mel C, English musician, known for british pop singer, was born on 1974-01-12. Melanie Jayne Chisholm, commonly known as Melanie C or Mel C, is an English singer and songwriter.
birth
Zayn Malik is born
Zayn Malik, English musician, known for english singer, was born on 1993-01-12. Zain Javadd Malik, known professionally as Zayn Malik or simply Zayn, is an English singer.
birth
Tim Horton is born
Tim Horton, Canadian athlete, known for canadian ice hockey player and businessman, was born on 1930-01-12.
birth
Joe Frazier is born
Joe Frazier, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1944-01-12. Joseph William Frazier (January 12, 1944 – November 7, 2011) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1965…
birth
John Winthrop is born
John Winthrop, English leader of massachusetts bay colony, known for english leader of massachusetts bay colony, was born on 1588-01-12.
birth
Jack London is born
Jack London, American author, journalist and social activist, known for american author, journalist and social activist, was born on 1876-01-12.
birth
Hermann Goering is born
Hermann Goering, German nazi politician and military leader, known for german nazi politician and military leader, was born on 1893-01-12.
birth
Yao Wenyuan is born
Yao Wenyuan, Chinese politician, known for chinese politician, was born on 1931-01-12.
Notable Deaths on January 12
death
Emperor Maximilian I dies
Emperor Maximilian I dies
death
Marguerite Bourgeoys dies
Marguerite Bourgeoys dies
death
Agatha Christie dies
Agatha Christie, English mystery and detective writer, known for english mystery and detective writer, died on 1976-01-12.
death
Bill Hewlett dies
Bill Hewlett, American engineer, known for american engineer, died on 2001-01-12. William Redington Hewlett (May 20, 1913 – January 12, 2001) was an American engineer and the co-founder, with David…
death
Lisa Marie Presley dies
Lisa Marie Presley, American singer-songwriter, known for american singer-songwriter, died on 2023-01-12. Lisa Marie Presley (February 1, 1968 – January 12, 2023) was an American singer-songwriter.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What happened on January 12, 1528?
- Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, rules for 37 years, and becomes known as the "father of the nation"
- What happened on January 12, 1554?
- Bayinnaung is crowned King of Burma, assembles the largest empire in Southeast Asian history
- What happened on January 12, 1872?
- Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in Axum in over 200 years
- What happened on January 12, 1948?
- Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 at the age of 78 in the compound of The Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), a large mansion in central New Delhi.
- What happened on January 12, 2010?
- Earthquake devastates Haiti, killing an estimated 100,000 to 160,000 people and destroying the majority of the capital Port-au-Prince
Complete Timeline — January 12 Through the Ages
Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople
Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople
Last day for all Jews to leave Sicily
Jews, or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. They traditionally adhere to Judaism.
Emperor Maximilian I dies
Emperor Maximilian I dies
Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, rules for 37 years, and becomes known as the "father of the nation"
Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, rules for 37 years, and becomes known as the "father of the nation"
Dutch west coast hit by heavy storm, hundreds killed
Dutch west coast hit by heavy storm, hundreds killed
Bayinnaung is crowned King of Burma, assembles the largest empire in Southeast Asian history
Bayinnaung is crowned King of Burma, assembles the largest empire in Southeast Asian history
John Winthrop is born
John Winthrop, English leader of massachusetts bay colony, known for english leader of massachusetts bay colony, was born on 1588-01-12.
Pope Clement VIII seizes the Duchy of Ferrara after the death of Alfonso II d'Este
Alfonso II d'Este (22 November 1533 – 27 October 1597) was Duke of Ferrara from 1559 to 1597. He was a member of the House of Este.
Brazilian city Belem (the entrance gate to the Amazon) founded by Captain Major Francisco Branco
Brazilian city Belem (the entrance gate to the Amazon) founded by Captain Major Francisco Branco
Charles Perrault is born
Charles Perrault, French author, known for french author, was born on 1628-01-12. Charles Perrault was a French author and member of the Académie Française.
French King Louis XIV marries Madame Maintenon
Louis XIV (5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand [lwi lə ɡʁɑ̃]) or the Sun King (le Roi Soleil [lə ʁwa sɔlɛj]), was King of France from 1643 until his...
Marguerite Bourgeoys dies
Marguerite Bourgeoys dies
Frisia & Groningen (Netherlands) begin use of Gregorian calendar
Frisia & Groningen (Netherlands) begin use of Gregorian calendar
First public museum established in north American colonies in Charlestown, South Carolina
First public museum established in north American colonies in Charlestown, South Carolina
Franciscan Order establishes La Misió La Misión Santa Clara de Thamien in California
Franciscan Order establishes La Misió La Misión Santa Clara de Thamien in California
French evacuate Vienna
French evacuate Vienna
Gunpowder-ship explodes in Leiden, Netherlands, 150 die
Gunpowder-ship explodes in Leiden, Netherlands, 150 die
Organizational meeting held in Edinburgh leads to the founding of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a Scottish lear
Organizational meeting held in Edinburgh leads to the founding of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a Scottish learned society
British take Cayenne (French Guiana) from France (until 1814)
The Portuguese conquest of French Guiana, also known as Conquest of Cayenne (Portuguese: Conquista de Caiena), was the capture of the French colony of Cayenne by Anglo-Portuguese forces in January...
First cargo arrives in New Orleans by steamboat from Natchez
A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels.
France decrees the Bonaparte family is excluded from the country forever
France decrees the Bonaparte family is excluded from the country forever
Astronomical Society of London (now the Royal Astronomical Society) founded in England
Astronomical Society of London (now the Royal Astronomical Society) founded in England
Battle of Wetumpka, Florida
Battle of Wetumpka, Florida
Anthracite coal is first used to smelt iron in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania
Anthracite coal is first used to smelt iron in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania
Franciscan nuns begin missionary work in the Netherlands Antilles
Franciscan nuns begin missionary work in the Netherlands Antilles
Unsuccessful People's Uprising against the ruling Bourbons begins in Palermo, Sicily, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Unsuccessful People's Uprising against the ruling Bourbons begins in Palermo, Sicily, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Florida state troops demand surrender of Fort Pickens (US Civil War)
Fort Pickens is a historic pentagonal United States military fort on Santa Rosa Island in the Pensacola, Florida, area. It is named after American Revolutionary War hero Andrew Pickens.
Confederate President Davis delivers his "State of Confederacy" address
Confederate President Davis delivers his "State of Confederacy" address
The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London
The Royal Aeronautical Society, also known as the RAeS, is a British multi-disciplinary professional institution dedicated to the global aerospace community.
Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy's play "Smert Ioanna Groznogo" (The Death of Ivan the Terrible) premieres in St Petersbu
Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy's play "Smert Ioanna Groznogo" (The Death of Ivan the Terrible) premieres in St Petersburg
Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in Axum in over 200 years
Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in Axum in over 200 years
Kwang-su becomes Emperor of China
Kwang-su becomes Emperor of China
Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari is born
Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Italian musician, known for italian composer, was born on 1876-01-12. Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (12 January 1876 – 21 January 1948) was an Italian composer and teacher.
Jack London is born
Jack London, American author, journalist and social activist, known for american author, journalist and social activist, was born on 1876-01-12.
Hermann Goering is born
Hermann Goering, German nazi politician and military leader, known for german nazi politician and military leader, was born on 1893-01-12.
The National Trust is founded in Britain
The National Trust (Welsh: Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol) is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation in the United Kingdom, operating in England, Wales and Northern...
First X-ray photo in the US (Dr. Henry Smith, Davidson, NC)
First X-ray photo in the US (Dr. Henry Smith, Davidson, NC)
Lynmouth Lifeboat rescues 18 people from the stricken schooner Forest Hall off the coast of Devon
Lynmouth Lifeboat rescues 18 people from the stricken schooner Forest Hall off the coast of Devon
Utopian Freeland Colony founded on Whidbey Island, in Washington State, US
Utopian Freeland Colony founded on Whidbey Island, in Washington State, US
Tennis champ Charlotte Cooper (30) weds solicitor Alfred Sterry
Tennis champ Charlotte Cooper (30) weds solicitor Alfred Sterry
Uddevalla Suffrage Association is formally dissolved
The Uddevalla Suffrage Association (Swedish: Uddevalla Rösträttsförening) was a late-19th-century political movement founded in Uddevalla, Sweden.
Herero people of South West Africa, now Namibia, rebel against German colonial rule
The Herero and Nama genocide or the Namibian genocide was the extermination of the Herero and the Nama people in German South West Africa (now Namibia) by the German Empire between 1904 and 1908.
1st time Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 100 (100.26)
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.
Britain grants responsible government to former colony of Transvaal
Responsible government is a conception of a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability, the foundation of the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy.
Sergei Korolev is born
Sergei Korolev soviet aerospace engineer, known for soviet aerospace engineer, was born on 1907-01-12. Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (12 January 1907 [O.S.
A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time
A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time
Luise Rainer is born
Luise Rainer, German german-born actress, known for german-born actress, was born on 1910-01-12. Luise Rainer was a German-born film actress.
University of the Philippines College of Law is formally established; three future Philippine presidents are among the f
University of the Philippines College of Law is formally established; three future Philippine presidents are among the first enrollees
-47°F (-44°C), Washta, Iowa (state record)
-47°F (-44°C), Washta, Iowa (state record)
US House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women right to vote
US House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women right to vote
Britain proclaims the Gilbert and Ellice Islands a colony in the Pacific
Britain proclaims the Gilbert and Ellice Islands a colony in the Pacific
P. W. Botha is born
P. W. Botha, South African african politician, known for south african politician, was born on 1916-01-12.
Finland's "Mosaic Confessors" law comes into effect, making Finnish Jews full citizens
Finland's "Mosaic Confessors" law comes into effect, making Finnish Jews full citizens
Montreal Canadien's center Joe Malone scores 5 goals in a 9-4 win over Ottawa to become the first 20 goal scorer in NHL
Montreal Canadien's center Joe Malone scores 5 goals in a 9-4 win over Ottawa to become the first 20 goal scorer in NHL history; goes on to score 44 regular season goals
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is born
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is born
Annual drafting of baseball players from minor leagues to be done in inverse order of the final standings, agreed to
Annual drafting of baseball players from minor leagues to be done in inverse order of the final standings, agreed to
History of Science Society organized at Boston
History of Science Society organized at Boston
John Howard Lawson's "Processional" premieres in NYC
John Howard Lawson's "Processional" premieres in NYC
Philip Barry and Elmer Rice's play "Cock Robin" premieres in NYC
Philip Barry and Elmer Rice's play "Cock Robin" premieres in NYC
Seatrain (RR cars on ships) service begins, New Orleans-Havana
Seatrain (RR cars on ships) service begins, New Orleans-Havana
Tim Horton is born
Tim Horton, Canadian athlete, known for canadian ice hockey player and businessman, was born on 1930-01-12.
Yao Wenyuan is born
Yao Wenyuan, Chinese politician, known for chinese politician, was born on 1931-01-12.
Hattie W Caraway elected 1st woman senator (D-Ark)
Hattie W Caraway elected 1st woman senator (D-Ark)
Uprising of Guardia Civil in Spain, 25 die
Uprising of Guardia Civil in Spain, 25 die
Plough for laying submarine cable patented
A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.
World War II: Soviets bombs cities in Finland.
Finland participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union acting in concert with Nazi...
British troops reconquer Sollum, Egypt
British troops reconquer Sollum, Egypt
Frankfurters replaced by Victory Sausages (mix of meat & soy meal)
Frankfurters replaced by Victory Sausages (mix of meat & soy meal)
Joe Frazier is born
Joe Frazier, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1944-01-12. Joseph William Frazier (January 12, 1944 – November 7, 2011) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1965…
German forces in Belgium retreat in Battle of Bulge
The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during the Second World War, taking place from 16 December 1944 to 25...
Edouardo de Filippo's stage drama "Questi Fantasmi!" premieres in Rome
Edouardo de Filippo's stage drama "Questi Fantasmi!" premieres in Rome
Mahatma Gandhi begins his final fast
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 at the age of 78 in the compound of The Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), a large mansion in central New Delhi.
First supermarket in the UK opens: the Co-op, the country's first permanent self-service store, in East London's Manor P
First supermarket in the UK opens: the Co-op, the country's first permanent self-service store, in East London's Manor Park
Haruki Murakami is born
Haruki Murakami, Japanese writer, known for japanese writer, was born on 1949-01-12. Haruki Murakami (村上 春樹, Murakami Haruki; born January 12, 1949) is a Japanese writer.
Swedish tanker rams British submarine Truculent in Thames, 64 die
Swedish tanker rams British submarine Truculent in Thames, 64 die
Rush Limbaugh is born
Rush Limbaugh, American political commentator, known for american political commentator, was born on 1951-01-12.
University of Tennessee admits its 1st black student, Gene Mitchell Gray, as a graduate student in chemistry
University of Tennessee admits its 1st black student, Gene Mitchell Gray, as a graduate student in chemistry
9 "Jewish" physicians arrested for "terrorist activities" in Moscow
9 "Jewish" physicians arrested for "terrorist activities" in Moscow
Austria's worst avalanche-kills 200; 9hrs later 2nd one-kills 115
Austria's worst avalanche-kills 200; 9hrs later 2nd one-kills 115
Howard Stern is born
Howard Stern, American radio and television personality, known for american radio and television personality, was born on 1954-01-12.
FBi arrests 6 members of the Great Brink's robbery gang, 6 days before statute of limitations runs out
The Great Brink's Robbery was an armed robbery of the Brink's building in the North End of Boston, Massachusetts, on January 17, 1950.
Aviator Howard Hughes marries 2nd wife actress Jean Peters
Aviator Howard Hughes marries 2nd wife actress Jean Peters
NCAA adds 2 point conversion to football scoring
The 1958 college football season was the 90th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. LSU was the consensus national champion in college football.
Syracuse National Dolph Schayes is the 1st NBA player to score 15,000 points
Adolph Schayes ( SHAYZ; May 19, 1928 – December 10, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
UN genocide pact goes into effect
UN genocide pact goes into effect
Operation Chopper begins, America's first combat mission in the Vietnam War
The year 1961 saw a new American president, John F. Kennedy, attempt to cope with a deteriorating military and political situation in South Vietnam.
"Go Away Little Girl" by Steve Lawrence peaks at #1
"Go Away Little Girl" is a popular song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. It was first recorded by Bobby Vee for Liberty Records on March 28, 1962.
Revolution overthrows Sultan of Zanzibar, 1 month after independence
The Zanzibar Revolution (Swahili: Mapinduzi ya Zanzibar; Arabic: ثورة زنجبار, romanized: Thawrat Zanjibār) began on 12 January 1964 and led to the overthrow of the Sultan of Zanzibar Jamshid bin...
Jeff Bezos is born
Jeff Bezos, American businessman, known for american businessman, was born on 1964-01-12.
"Hullabaloo" premieres on NBC-TV
Hullabaloo is an American musical variety series that aired on NBC from January 12, 1965, to April 11, 1966 (with repeats to August 1966).
"Batman", starring Adam West as Batman, Burt Ward as Robin, and Cesar Romero as the Joker, debuts on ABC
Batman is an American comedy television series based on the DC Comics character of the same name.
Dr. James Bedford becomes the first person to be cryonically preserved with the intent of future resuscitation; his rema
Dr. James Bedford becomes the first person to be cryonically preserved with the intent of future resuscitation; his remains are stored at the Alcor Life Extension Foundation
Beatles Film Production Ltd changes name to Apple Film Production Ltd
The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With a line-up comprising John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they are commonly regarded as the most...
Heather Mills is born
Heather Mills, English former model, media personality, businesswoman, and activist, known for english former model, media personality, businesswoman, and activist, was born on 1968-01-12.
Junichi Masuda is born
Junichi Masuda, Japanese musician, known for japanese video game composer and developer, was born on 1968-01-12.
Atlantic Records releases Led Zeppelin’s eponymous debut album in the United States
Atlantic Records releases Led Zeppelin’s eponymous debut album in the United States
"All in the Family" premieres on CBS featuring 1st toilet flush on TV
"All in the Family" premieres on CBS featuring 1st toilet flush on TV
Libya & Tunisia announces they are merging as "Islamic Arab Republic"
Libya & Tunisia announces they are merging as "Islamic Arab Republic"
Mel C is born
Mel C, English musician, known for british pop singer, was born on 1974-01-12. Melanie Jayne Chisholm, commonly known as Melanie C or Mel C, is an English singer and songwriter.
Chrysler Corp offers 1st car rebates
Chrysler Corp offers 1st car rebates
UN Security Council votes 11-1 to seat Palestine Liberation Organization
Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. It encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, collectively known as the...
Agatha Christie dies
Agatha Christie, English mystery and detective writer, known for english mystery and detective writer, died on 1976-01-12.
Anti-French demonstrations takes place in Israel after Paris released Abu Daoud, responsible 1972 Munich massacre of Isr
Anti-French demonstrations takes place in Israel after Paris released Abu Daoud, responsible 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes
LA's Hillside Strangler, Kenneth Bianchi, arrested in Bellingham
Kenneth Alessio Bianchi is an American serial killer, kidnapper, and rapist. He is known for the Hillside Strangler murders which he committed with his cousin Angelo Buono Jr.
Phoenix point guard Mike Bratz begins NBA free throw streak of 57 games during a 107-96 loss at the Golden State Warrior
Phoenix point guard Mike Bratz begins NBA free throw streak of 57 games during a 107-96 loss at the Golden State Warriors
-35°F (-37°C), Chester, Massachusetts (state record)
-35°F (-37°C), Chester, Massachusetts (state record)
24th space shuttle (61-C) mission-Columbia 7-launched
24th space shuttle (61-C) mission-Columbia 7-launched
6 claim to survive in rubble, 35 days after Armenian quake (hoax)
6 claim to survive in rubble, 35 days after Armenian quake (hoax)
Largest crowd to watch Atlantic Coast Women's Basketball game (11,520)
Largest crowd to watch Atlantic Coast Women's Basketball game (11,520)
A new constitution, providing for freedom to form political parties, is approved by a referendum in Mali.
A new constitution, providing for freedom to form political parties, is approved by a referendum in Mali.
NHL great Mario Lemieux announces that he has been diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma
Mario Lemieux is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Pittsburgh Penguins between 1984 and 2005, and he assumed...
Zayn Malik is born
Zayn Malik, English musician, known for english singer, was born on 1993-01-12. Zain Javadd Malik, known professionally as Zayn Malik or simply Zayn, is an English singer.
Pope John Paul II arrives on his second visit to the Philippines on trip to South East Asia
Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005.
Russian troops arrive in Bosnia as part of a joint operation with the US
Russian troops arrive in Bosnia as part of a joint operation with the US
Ladies' figure skating star Oksana Baiul injured slightly while driving intoxicated in Bloomfield, Connecticut
Ladies' figure skating star Oksana Baiul injured slightly while driving intoxicated in Bloomfield, Connecticut
Bill Hewlett dies
Bill Hewlett, American engineer, known for american engineer, died on 2001-01-12. William Redington Hewlett (May 20, 1913 – January 12, 2001) was an American engineer and the co-founder, with David…
The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage
RMS Queen Mary 2 (QM2) is a British ocean liner. She has served as the flagship of the Cunard Line since April 2004, and as of 2026, is the only active, purpose-built ocean liner still in service.
Deep Impact (space mission) launches from Cape Canaveral on a Delta 2 rocket
Deep Impact was a NASA space probe launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on January 12, 2005. It was designed to study the interior composition of the comet Tempel 1 (9P Hartley).
A stampede during the Stoning the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Mus
A stampede during the Stoning the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Muslim pilgrims
Comet McNaught reaches perihelion becoming the brightest comet in more than 40 years.
Comet McNaught reaches perihelion becoming the brightest comet in more than 40 years.
Cristiano Ronaldo is awarded the FIFA World Player of the Year for the first time at a ceremony in Zürich
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, nicknamed CR7, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Saudi Pro League club Al-Nassr and the Portugal national team.
Earthquake devastates Haiti, killing an estimated 100,000 to 160,000 people and destroying the majority of the capital P
Earthquake devastates Haiti, killing an estimated 100,000 to 160,000 people and destroying the majority of the capital Port-au-Prince
Colombia officially leaves the recession after achieving 2% economic growth in the last quarter of 2009
Colombia officially leaves the recession after achieving 2% economic growth in the last quarter of 2009
"Mile High Miracle", In AFC Divisional Playoff Game Denver Broncos ahead of Baltimore Ravens 35-28 with 1:09 remaining,
"Mile High Miracle", In AFC Divisional Playoff Game Denver Broncos ahead of Baltimore Ravens 35-28 with 1:09 remaining, quarterback Joe Flacco heaves 70 yard touchdown pass to receiver Jacoby Jones to tie the game. Ravens win in overtime.
FIFA Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid & Portugal forward Cristiano Ronaldo wins for a 2nd consecutive time; his 3rd award overal
FIFA Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid & Portugal forward Cristiano Ronaldo wins for a 2nd consecutive time; his 3rd award overall; VfL Wolfsburg midfielder Nadine Keßler is women's award winner
18-year-old Rahaf Mohammed al-Qunun arrives in Toronto, Canada, as a refugee, via Thailand, after escaping family abuse
18-year-old Rahaf Mohammed al-Qunun arrives in Toronto, Canada, as a refugee, via Thailand, after escaping family abuse in Saudi Arabia
1st ATP Cup Men's Tennis, Sydney: Novak Đoković & Viktor Troicki beat Spanish pair Pablo Carreño Busta & Feliciano López
1st ATP Cup Men's Tennis, Sydney: Novak Đoković & Viktor Troicki beat Spanish pair Pablo Carreño Busta & Feliciano López 6-3, 6-4 to clinch inaugural title for Serbia, 2-1; Đoković beats Rafael Nadal 6-2, 7-6
India's Supreme Court puts on hold three controversial new farm laws that ignited weeks of protests by farmers in Delhi
India's Supreme Court puts on hold three controversial new farm laws that ignited weeks of protests by farmers in Delhi
Actors Lisa Bonet and Jason Momoa divorce after four years of marriage
Actors Lisa Bonet and Jason Momoa divorce after four years of marriage
Brock Purdy is named the NFC Rookie of the Month for December and January
Brock Richard Purdy is an American professional football quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).
Lisa Marie Presley dies
Lisa Marie Presley, American singer-songwriter, known for american singer-songwriter, died on 2023-01-12. Lisa Marie Presley (February 1, 1968 – January 12, 2023) was an American singer-songwriter.
The island nation of Cape Verde is the first sub-Saharan country to be declared malaria-free in 50 years by the WHO [1]
Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state in the central Atlantic Ocean off the coast of West Africa.
Governor Gavin Newsom says the California wildfires will be one of the worst natural disasters in US history; having bla
Governor Gavin Newsom says the California wildfires will be one of the worst natural disasters in US history; having blazed through 40,000 acres, damaged about 12,000 structures and killed at least 24 people [1]
Aloka, the "paece dog" accompanying Buddhist monks during their 2,300 mile peace walk from Fort Worth, Texas to Washingt
Aloka, the "paece dog" accompanying Buddhist monks during their 2,300 mile peace walk from Fort Worth, Texas to Washington, D.C. undergoes surgery for a chronic leg ligament issue in Charleston, South Carolina