On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on January 21 throughout history.

108

Events

14

Births

6

Deaths

Historical Events on January 21

Swiss Anabaptist movement is born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and a dozen others baptize one anothe

Swiss Anabaptist movement is born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and a dozen others baptize one another in the home of Manz's mother in Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union

The first American novel, William Hill Brown's "The Power of Sympathy," is published by Isaiah Thomas

William Hill Brown (November 12, 1765 – September 2, 1793) was an American novelist, the author of what is usually considered the first American novel, The Power of Sympathy (1789), and "Harriot, or…

Louis XVI of France is executed by guillotine in Paris, following his conviction for high treason by the newly formed Na

Louis XVI of France is executed by guillotine in Paris, following his conviction for high treason by the newly formed National Convention during the French Revolution

Jawaharlal Nehru's Indian National Congress wins India's first general election

The Indian National Congress (INC), also known as the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a big tent political party in India.

Battle of Khe Sanh begins at Khe Sanh Combat Base, one of the most publicized and controversial battles of the Vietnam W

Battle of Khe Sanh begins at Khe Sanh Combat Base, one of the most publicized and controversial battles of the Vietnam War

Fears of a possible US recession cause a Black Monday for global stock markets, European stocks suffer their worst decli

Fears of a possible US recession cause a Black Monday for global stock markets, European stocks suffer their worst decline since 9/11, and Asian stocks drop as much as 15%

CBS News correspondent Bob Simon and four TV crew members are captured and held for 40 days by Iraqi forces during the G

CBS News correspondent Bob Simon and four TV crew members are captured and held for 40 days by Iraqi forces during the Gulf War

Bee Gees' album "Saturday Night Fever" goes #1; stays on top for 24 weeks

Bee Gees' album "Saturday Night Fever" goes #1; stays on top for 24 weeks

John McEnroe becomes the first player to be expelled from the Australian Open

John McEnroe becomes the first player to be expelled from the Australian Open

Quiet Beatle George Harrison (22) weds British model Pattie Boyd (21) at the registry office in Epsom, Surrey, England,

Quiet Beatle George Harrison (22) weds British model Pattie Boyd (21) at the registry office in Epsom, Surrey, England, Paul serves as best man; divorce in 1977

Actress Jane Fonda weds activist Tom Hayden

Jane Seymour Fonda is an American actress and activist. Fonda's work spans several genres and over six decades of film and television.

Actress Zsa Zsa Gabor (57) weds toy inventor Jack Ryan (48) (div. 1976)

Actress Zsa Zsa Gabor (57) weds toy inventor Jack Ryan (48) (div. 1976)

Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo (46) divorces Lord of Tejada, Jaime de Marichalar (46) after 15 years of marriage

Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo (46) divorces Lord of Tejada, Jaime de Marichalar (46) after 15 years of marriage

Actress Jaime Pressly (35) divorces entertainment lawyer Simran Singh (33) due to irreconcilable differences after more

Actress Jaime Pressly (35) divorces entertainment lawyer Simran Singh (33) due to irreconcilable differences after more than 1 year of marriage

French Cardinal Pierre de Tarantaise elected head of the Catholic Church, takes the name of Pope Innocent V

Pope Innocent V (Latin: Innocentius V; c. 1225 – 22 June 1276), born Pierre de Tarentaise, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 21 January to 22 June 1276.

The Treaty of San Agayz is signed, and Minorca is conquered by King Alfonso III of Aragon

The Treaty of San Agayz is signed, and Minorca is conquered by King Alfonso III of Aragon

Zen Buddhist religious debate between Tendai and Shingon

Zen Buddhist religious debate between Tendai and Shingon

Head Inquisitor Adrian Florisz Boeyens is elected pope

Pope Adrian VI (Latin: Hadrianus VI; Italian: Adriano VI; German: Hadrian VI.; Dutch: Adrianus/Adriaan VI), born Adriaan Florensz Boeyens (2 March 1459 – 14 September 1523), was head of the Catholic...

English Parliament passes bill of attainder against Queen Katherine Howard

Catherine Howard (1523 – 13 February 1542) was Queen of England from July 1540 until November 1541 as the fifth wife of King Henry VIII.

Count Miklós of Zrínyi sets out to battle the Turkish invasion army

Count Miklós of Zrínyi sets out to battle the Turkish invasion army

First medical publication in America, a pamphlet on smallpox, is published in Boston

First medical publication in America, a pamphlet on smallpox, is published in Boston

Sweden and Prussia sign a peace treaty ending hostilities between them during the Great Northern War

Sweden and Prussia sign a peace treaty ending hostilities between them during the Great Northern War

Russia and Persia sign the Treaty of Riascha

Russia and Persia sign the Treaty of Riascha

Verona Philharmonic Theatre is destroyed by fire and rebuilt in 1754

Verona Philharmonic Theatre is destroyed by fire and rebuilt in 1754

First reference to pineapple cultivation in Hawaii in diary entry by Francisco de Paula Marin

First reference to pineapple cultivation in Hawaii in diary entry by Francisco de Paula Marin

Keats writes his poem "On a Lock of Milton's Hair"

Keats writes his poem "On a Lock of Milton's Hair"

Paramaribo, Suriname, catches fire; four die

Paramaribo, Suriname, catches fire; four die

African Americans are forcibly deported from Portsmouth, Ohio

African Americans are forcibly deported from Portsmouth, Ohio

City of Dublin leases part of the Cattle Market for 100,000 years

City of Dublin leases part of the Cattle Market for 100,000 years

The Tauranga Campaign of the New Zealand Wars begins

The New Zealand Wars (Māori: Ngā pakanga o Aotearoa) took place from 1845 to 1872 between the New Zealand colonial government and allied Māori on one side, and Māori and Māori-allied settlers on the...

Franz Grillparzer's "Libussa" premieres in Vienna

Franz Grillparzer's "Libussa" premieres in Vienna

1st US sewage disposal system separate from storm drains in Memphis, Tennessee

1st US sewage disposal system separate from storm drains in Memphis, Tennessee

Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) forms

Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) forms

1st issue of "Propria Cures", Amsterdam student-weekly newspaper

1st issue of "Propria Cures", Amsterdam student-weekly newspaper

Tati Concessions Land, formerly part of Matabeleland, formally annexed to the Bechuanaland Protectorate (now Botswana)

Tati Concessions Land, formerly part of Matabeleland, formally annexed to the Bechuanaland Protectorate (now Botswana)

Oscar Fredriksen skates world record 500m in 47.8 sec

Oscar Fredriksen skates world record 500m in 47.8 sec

Opel manufactures its first automobile

Opel Automobile GmbH, usually shortened to Opel, is a German automobile manufacturer which has been a subsidiary of Stellantis since January 16, 2021.

The second contingent of Canadian troops sails from Halifax to fight in South Africa against the Boers

The second contingent of Canadian troops sails from Halifax to fight in South Africa against the Boers

Clyde Fitch's play "The Climbers" premieres in NYC

Clyde Fitch's play "The Climbers" premieres in NYC

Stanley Cup Hockey, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Kenora Thistles (ON) beat Montreal Wanderers, 8-6 for 12-8 aggreg

Stanley Cup Hockey, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Kenora Thistles (ON) beat Montreal Wanderers, 8-6 for 12-8 aggregate challenge series victory

August Strindberg's "Spoksonaten" premieres in Stockholm

August Strindberg's "Spoksonaten" premieres in Stockholm

British-Russian military intervention in Persia

British-Russian military intervention in Persia

Kiwanis International founded in Detroit

Kiwanis International is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan.

Irish militant nationalist party Sinn Féin creates its own parliament in Dublin and declares Ireland independent of Grea

Irish militant nationalist party Sinn Féin creates its own parliament in Dublin and declares Ireland independent of Great Britain, sparking the Irish War of Independence

1st slalom ski race run at Murren, Switzerland

1st slalom ski race run at Murren, Switzerland

Belgian parliament accepts Locarno treaties

Belgian parliament accepts Locarno treaties

First networked opera broadcast from a US opera house; Chicago Civic Opera presents selections from Charles Gounod's "Fa

First networked opera broadcast from a US opera house; Chicago Civic Opera presents selections from Charles Gounod's "Faust" from the Auditorium Theatre over 18 radio stations

Robert Sherriff's "Journey's End" premieres in London

Journey's End is a 1928 dramatic play by English playwright R. C. Sherriff, set in the trenches near Saint-Quentin, Aisne, towards the end of the First World War.

Boston Bruins become first team in NHL history to score 100 goals in a season, in a 5-1 win over Chicago at Boston Garde

Boston Bruins become first team in NHL history to score 100 goals in a season, in a 5-1 win over Chicago at Boston Garden; Cooney Weiland scores Bruins' 100th goal in their 26th game of the year

USSR and Finland stop non-attack treaty

USSR and Finland stop non-attack treaty

Parisian baker and "student of medieval life" Henri Littière appears in court, charged with forcing his adulterous wife,

Parisian baker and "student of medieval life" Henri Littière appears in court, charged with forcing his adulterous wife, Juliette, to wear a chastity belt. Having committed the same offense in 1932, he is sentenced to three months in prison and fined 50 francs for cruelty to his wife.

12.0" (30.5 cm) of rain falls, Quinault RS, Washington (state record)

12.0" (30.5 cm) of rain falls, Quinault RS, Washington (state record)

Dutch government starts obligatory unemployment insurance

Dutch government starts obligatory unemployment insurance

George Kaufman and Moss Hart's play "The American Way" premieres on Broadway in NYC

George Kaufman and Moss Hart's play "The American Way" premieres on Broadway in NYC

Foreign correspondents in the Netherlands subjected to censorship

Foreign correspondents in the Netherlands subjected to censorship

1st anti-Jewish measures in Bulgaria

The Holocaust saw the persecution of Jews in the Tsardom of Bulgaria and their deportation and annihilation in the Bulgarian-occupied regions of Yugoslavia and Greece between 1941 and 1944, arranged...

Bronx magistrate rules all pinball machines illegal

Bronx magistrate rules all pinball machines illegal

Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham, Royal Navy, promoted to Admiral of the Fleet

Admiral of the Fleet (ADMF) is a five-star naval officer rank and the highest rank of the Royal Navy, formally established in 1688.

German bombers attack London

A suicide attack (also known by a wide variety of other names, see below) is a deliberate attack in which the perpetrators intentionally end their own lives as part of the attack.

WWII: British troops land on Ramree, near coast of Burma

WWII: British troops land on Ramree, near coast of Burma

Arthur Honegger's 4th Symphony premieres in Basel, Switzerland

Oscar-Arthur Honegger was a Swiss composer who was born in France and lived a large part of his life in Paris. Honegger was a member of Les Six.

Three of the greats of cricket make their debut in a drawn 1st Test match at Bridgetown, Barbados; Sir Clyde Walcott and

Three of the greats of cricket make their debut in a drawn 1st Test match at Bridgetown, Barbados; Sir Clyde Walcott and Sir Everton Weekes for the West Indies, and Jim Laker for England

New York jury finds former State Department official Alger Hiss guilty of perjury

Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official who, in 1948, was accused of spying for the Soviet Union in the 1930s.

1st gas turbine automobile exhibited (NYC)

1st gas turbine automobile exhibited (NYC)

KSAT TV channel 12 in San Antonio, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting

KSAT TV channel 12 in San Antonio, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting

KMOT TV channel 10 in Minot, ND (NBC) begins broadcasting

KMOT (channel 10) is a television station in Minot, North Dakota, United States, affiliated with NBC and Fox.

Little Joe 4 suborbital Mercury test reaches 16 km

Little Joe 4 suborbital Mercury test reaches 16 km

Francis Poulenc's "Gloria" premieres in Boston, Massachusetts by Boston Symphony and Chorus Pro Musica under conductor C

Francis Poulenc's "Gloria" premieres in Boston, Massachusetts by Boston Symphony and Chorus Pro Musica under conductor Charles Münch

Snow falls in San Francisco

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

Carl Rowan named director of US Information Agency

Carl Thomas Rowan (August 11, 1925 – September 23, 2000) was a prominent American journalist, author and government official who published columns syndicated across the U.S.

Iranian premier Hassan Ali Mansur assassinated by 17-year-old Mohammad Bokharaei, a member of the Fadayan-e Islam

Iranian premier Hassan Ali Mansur assassinated by 17-year-old Mohammad Bokharaei, a member of the Fadayan-e Islam

A partial meltdown at the Lucens nuclear reactor in Switzerland seriously contaminating the cavern containing the reacto

A partial meltdown at the Lucens nuclear reactor in Switzerland seriously contaminating the cavern containing the reactor; the plant is sealed and decommissioned

"Alias Smith & Jones" premieres on ABC TV

"Alias Smith & Jones" premieres on ABC TV

Assam's North East Frontier Agency becomes Arunachal Pradesh territory

Arunachal Pradesh (lit. 'Dawn-Lit Mountain Province') is a state in northeast India.

Leslie Nielson appears in "Ringbanger" episode of television series "M*A*S*H"

Leslie Nielson appears in "Ringbanger" episode of television series "M*A*S*H"

Price of gold hits a record $161.31, and silver hits a record $3.97 an ounce in London

Price of gold hits a record $161.31, and silver hits a record $3.97 an ounce in London

Supersonic Concorde has its first commercial flights

Concorde is a retired Anglo-French supersonic airliner jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). Studies began in 1954 and a UK–France treaty...

Panamanian boxer Roberto Durán becomes undisputed world lightweight champion with a 12th-round TKO of Esteban De Jesus a

Panamanian boxer Roberto Durán becomes undisputed world lightweight champion with a 12th-round TKO of Esteban De Jesus at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas; defends his WBA title for 12th time, also takes De Jesus’ WBC title

Neptune becomes outermost planet (Pluto moves closer)

Neptune becomes outermost planet (Pluto moves closer)

Les Henson, Virginia Tech, makes 89' 3" basketball field goal

Les Henson, Virginia Tech, makes 89' 3" basketball field goal

Bernhard Goetz is assaulted for 1st time on a New York City subway train

The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs of New York City, New York: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens.

Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Anthony E Hecht

The Bollingen Prize for Poetry is a literary honor bestowed on an American poet. Every two years, the award recognizes a poet for best new volume of work or lifetime achievement.

-19°F (-28°C), Caesar's Head, South Carolina (state record)

-19°F (-28°C), Caesar's Head, South Carolina (state record)

participate in Nude Olympics race in 38°F (3°C), Indiana

participate in Nude Olympics race in 38°F (3°C), Indiana

B.B. King donates his 7,000 record collection to the University of Mississippi

B.B. King donates his 7,000 record collection to the University of Mississippi

US accepts immigration of 30,000 US-Vietnamese children

US accepts immigration of 30,000 US-Vietnamese children

Wayne Gretzky passes Marcel Dionne to become NHL's second all time scorer

Wayne Douglas Gretzky is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999.

Bob Goodenow succeeds Alan Eagleson as NHL players association executive director

Robert Alan Eagleson is a disbarred Canadian lawyer, hockey agent and promoter. Clients that he represented included superstars Bobby Orr and Darryl Sittler.

Bill Cowher becomes the head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers, becoming only the second head coach of the team since 197

Bill Cowher becomes the head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers, becoming only the second head coach of the team since 1970 (Chuck Noll)

Nigerian singer Fela Kuti arrested on suspicion of murder

Fela Aníkúlápó Kútì was a Nigerian musician and political activist. He is regarded as the principal innovator of Afrobeat, a Nigerian music genre that combines West African music with American funk...

Dallas Mavericks suffer 19th straight loss at Reunion Arena, 91-87 to the Seattle SuperSonics; extends an unwanted NBA r

Dallas Mavericks suffer 19th straight loss at Reunion Arena, 91-87 to the Seattle SuperSonics; extends an unwanted NBA record for the most consecutive home defeats

An inquiry in North Wales names more than 80 child abusers

From the late 1980s until 2013, group-based child sexual exploitation affected an estimated 1,400 girls, commonly from care home backgrounds, in the town of Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England.

In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the US Coast Guard intercepts a ship carrying 4,300 kg of cocaine

In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the US Coast Guard intercepts a ship carrying 4,300 kg of cocaine

Pittsburgh Penguins beat Chicago Blackhawks, 4-0 in first-ever NHL game featuring 2 European trained coaches; Czech Ivan

Pittsburgh Penguins beat Chicago Blackhawks, 4-0 in first-ever NHL game featuring 2 European trained coaches; Czech Ivan Hlinka behind the bench for Pittsburgh, and Fin Alpo Suhonen, Chicago

The Canadian Dollar sets all-time low against the US Dollar (US$0.6179).

The Canadian dollar (symbol: $; code: CAD; French: dollar canadien) is the currency of Canada. It is abbreviated with the dollar sign $.

Canada: The residence of reporter Juliet O'Neill is searched by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) investigating l

Canada: The residence of reporter Juliet O'Neill is searched by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) investigating leaks concerning the deportation of Maher Arar

In Belmopan, Belize, the unrest over the government's new taxes erupts into riots

In Belmopan, Belize, the unrest over the government's new taxes erupts into riots

Awashima Marine Park in Japan catches a video tape of the rare frilled shark.

Awashima Marine Park in Japan catches a video tape of the rare frilled shark.

1 person is killed and 15 are injured by a magnitude 5.9 earthquake in Indonesia

On September 30, 2025, at 21:59:43 PHT (13:59:43 UTC), an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale (Mw ) struck the Visayas archipelago in the Philippines.

Italian fashion label Gucci names Alessandro Michele as its new creative director

Italy is one of the leading countries in fashion design, alongside France and the United Kingdom.

Adam Hadwin fires only the 7th sub-60 round (59) in PGA Tour history in the 3rd round of the CareerBuilder Challenge at

Adam Hadwin fires only the 7th sub-60 round (59) in PGA Tour history in the 3rd round of the CareerBuilder Challenge at LaQuinta CC

A light aircraft carrying EPL team Cardiff City's record signing Emiliano Sala of French club FC Nantes disappears near

A light aircraft carrying EPL team Cardiff City's record signing Emiliano Sala of French club FC Nantes disappears near the Channel islands en route to Wales

Golden State guard Klay Thompson sets an NBA record by making his first 10 attempts from 3-point range as the Warriors b

Golden State guard Klay Thompson sets an NBA record by making his first 10 attempts from 3-point range as the Warriors beat the LA Lakers, 130-111; Thompson scores 44 points

Revival of Charles Fuller's stage drama "A Soldier's Play, starring David Alan Grier and Blair Underwood at the American

Revival of Charles Fuller's stage drama "A Soldier's Play, starring David Alan Grier and Blair Underwood at the American Airlines Theatre, NYC; run suspended dut to Covid-19 closures, wins 3 Tony Awards

Yemen detention centre in Saada held by rebel Houthis bombed killing more than 70 people [1]

Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Including the Socotra Archipelago, mainland Yemen is located in southern Arabia; bordering Saudi Arabia to the north, Oman to the...

72 year-old gunman shoots and kills eleven people, injuring nine, at dance studio in Monterey Park, California. Attempts

72 year-old gunman shoots and kills eleven people, injuring nine, at dance studio in Monterey Park, California. Attempts second killing nearby before being surrounded and killing himself.

A 'deep freeze' - nearly two weeks of frigid winter storms across the US claim the lives of at least 70 people, with Ore

A 'deep freeze' - nearly two weeks of frigid winter storms across the US claim the lives of at least 70 people, with Oregon, Tennessee and Kentucky declaring states of emergency [1]

79 people are killed in a hotel fire in the ski resort town of Balu in north-west Turkey, with 51 injured [1]

79 people are killed in a hotel fire in the ski resort town of Balu in north-west Turkey, with 51 injured [1]

Famous Births on January 21

birth

Stonewall Jackson is born

Stonewall Jackson, American confederate states army general, known for confederate states army general, was born on 1824-01-21.

birth

Oscar II is born

Oscar II is born

birth

Felix Hoffmann is born

Felix Hoffmann, German chemist, known for german chemist, was born on 1868-01-21. Felix Hoffmann (21 January 1868 – 8 February 1946) was a German chemist notable for re-synthesising diamorphine…

birth

Grigori Rasputin is born

Grigori Rasputin mystic, known for russian mystic, was born on 1869-01-21. Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin (21 January [O.S. 9 January] 1869 – 30 December [O.S.

birth

Christian Dior is born

Christian Dior, French fashion designer, known for french fashion designer, was born on 1905-01-21.

birth

Eric Holder is born

Eric Holder lawyer, known for american lawyer, was born on 1951-01-21. Eric Himpton Holder Jr. is an American lawyer who served as the 82nd United States attorney general from 2009 to 2015.

birth

Paul Scofield is born

Paul Scofield, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1922-01-21. David Paul Scofield (21 January 1922 – 19 March 2008) was an English actor.

birth

Plácido Domingo is born

Plácido Domingo, Spanish musician, known for spanish tenor and conductor, was born on 1941-01-21. José Plácido Domingo Embil is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator.

birth

Emma Bunton is born

Emma Bunton, English musician, known for british singer, was born on 1976-01-21. Emma Lee Bunton is an English singer, actress, and media personality.

birth

Georges Vezina is born

Georges Vezina, Canadian athlete, known for canadian ice hockey player, was born on 1887-01-21. Joseph Georges Gonzague Vézina was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.

birth

Paul Allen is born

Paul Allen, American athlete, known for american businessman, was born on 1953-01-21.

birth

Jack Nicklaus is born

Jack Nicklaus, American athlete, known for american professional golfer, was born on 1940-01-21.

birth

Hakeem Olajuwon is born

Hakeem Olajuwon, American athlete, known for nigerian-american basketball player, was born on 1963-01-21.

birth

Brian O'Driscoll is born

Brian O'Driscoll, New Zealand athlete, known for ireland and british & irish lions rugby union player, was born on 1979-01-21.

Notable Deaths on January 21

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on January 21, 1525?
Swiss Anabaptist movement is born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and a dozen others baptize one another in the home of Manz's mother in Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union
What happened on January 21, 1789?
William Hill Brown (November 12, 1765 – September 2, 1793) was an American novelist, the author of what is usually considered the first American novel, The Power of Sympathy (1789), and "Harriot, or…
What happened on January 21, 1793?
Louis XVI of France is executed by guillotine in Paris, following his conviction for high treason by the newly formed National Convention during the French Revolution
What happened on January 21, 1952?
The Indian National Congress (INC), also known as the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a big tent political party in India.
What happened on January 21, 1968?
Battle of Khe Sanh begins at Khe Sanh Combat Base, one of the most publicized and controversial battles of the Vietnam War

Complete Timeline — January 21 Through the Ages

  1. French Cardinal Pierre de Tarantaise elected head of the Catholic Church, takes the name of Pope Innocent V

    Pope Innocent V (Latin: Innocentius V; c. 1225 – 22 June 1276), born Pierre de Tarentaise, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 21 January to 22 June 1276.

  2. The Treaty of San Agayz is signed, and Minorca is conquered by King Alfonso III of Aragon

    The Treaty of San Agayz is signed, and Minorca is conquered by King Alfonso III of Aragon

  3. Zen Buddhist religious debate between Tendai and Shingon

    Zen Buddhist religious debate between Tendai and Shingon

  4. Head Inquisitor Adrian Florisz Boeyens is elected pope

    Pope Adrian VI (Latin: Hadrianus VI; Italian: Adriano VI; German: Hadrian VI.; Dutch: Adrianus/Adriaan VI), born Adriaan Florensz Boeyens (2 March 1459 – 14 September 1523), was head of the Catholic...

  5. Swiss Anabaptist movement is born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and a dozen others baptize one anothe

    Swiss Anabaptist movement is born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and a dozen others baptize one another in the home of Manz's mother in Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union

  6. English Parliament passes bill of attainder against Queen Katherine Howard

    Catherine Howard (1523 – 13 February 1542) was Queen of England from July 1540 until November 1541 as the fifth wife of King Henry VIII.

  7. Count Miklós of Zrínyi sets out to battle the Turkish invasion army

    Count Miklós of Zrínyi sets out to battle the Turkish invasion army

  8. First medical publication in America, a pamphlet on smallpox, is published in Boston

    First medical publication in America, a pamphlet on smallpox, is published in Boston

  9. Sweden and Prussia sign a peace treaty ending hostilities between them during the Great Northern War

    Sweden and Prussia sign a peace treaty ending hostilities between them during the Great Northern War

  10. Russia and Persia sign the Treaty of Riascha

    Russia and Persia sign the Treaty of Riascha

  11. Verona Philharmonic Theatre is destroyed by fire and rebuilt in 1754

    Verona Philharmonic Theatre is destroyed by fire and rebuilt in 1754

  12. The first American novel, William Hill Brown's "The Power of Sympathy," is published by Isaiah Thomas

    William Hill Brown (November 12, 1765 – September 2, 1793) was an American novelist, the author of what is usually considered the first American novel, The Power of Sympathy (1789), and "Harriot, or…

  13. Louis XVI of France is executed by guillotine in Paris, following his conviction for high treason by the newly formed Na

    Louis XVI of France is executed by guillotine in Paris, following his conviction for high treason by the newly formed National Convention during the French Revolution

  14. Louis XVI dies

    Louis XVI dies

  15. First reference to pineapple cultivation in Hawaii in diary entry by Francisco de Paula Marin

    First reference to pineapple cultivation in Hawaii in diary entry by Francisco de Paula Marin

  16. Keats writes his poem "On a Lock of Milton's Hair"

    Keats writes his poem "On a Lock of Milton's Hair"

  17. Paramaribo, Suriname, catches fire; four die

    Paramaribo, Suriname, catches fire; four die

  18. Stonewall Jackson is born

    Stonewall Jackson, American confederate states army general, known for confederate states army general, was born on 1824-01-21.

  19. Oscar II is born

    Oscar II is born

  20. African Americans are forcibly deported from Portsmouth, Ohio

    African Americans are forcibly deported from Portsmouth, Ohio

  21. City of Dublin leases part of the Cattle Market for 100,000 years

    City of Dublin leases part of the Cattle Market for 100,000 years

  22. The Tauranga Campaign of the New Zealand Wars begins

    The New Zealand Wars (Māori: Ngā pakanga o Aotearoa) took place from 1845 to 1872 between the New Zealand colonial government and allied Māori on one side, and Māori and Māori-allied settlers on the...

  23. Felix Hoffmann is born

    Felix Hoffmann, German chemist, known for german chemist, was born on 1868-01-21. Felix Hoffmann (21 January 1868 – 8 February 1946) was a German chemist notable for re-synthesising diamorphine…

  24. Grigori Rasputin is born

    Grigori Rasputin mystic, known for russian mystic, was born on 1869-01-21. Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin (21 January [O.S. 9 January] 1869 – 30 December [O.S.

  25. Franz Grillparzer's "Libussa" premieres in Vienna

    Franz Grillparzer's "Libussa" premieres in Vienna

  26. 1st US sewage disposal system separate from storm drains in Memphis, Tennessee

    1st US sewage disposal system separate from storm drains in Memphis, Tennessee

  27. Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) forms

    Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) forms

  28. Georges Vezina is born

    Georges Vezina, Canadian athlete, known for canadian ice hockey player, was born on 1887-01-21. Joseph Georges Gonzague Vézina was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.

  29. 1st issue of "Propria Cures", Amsterdam student-weekly newspaper

    1st issue of "Propria Cures", Amsterdam student-weekly newspaper

  30. Tati Concessions Land, formerly part of Matabeleland, formally annexed to the Bechuanaland Protectorate (now Botswana)

    Tati Concessions Land, formerly part of Matabeleland, formally annexed to the Bechuanaland Protectorate (now Botswana)

  31. Oscar Fredriksen skates world record 500m in 47.8 sec

    Oscar Fredriksen skates world record 500m in 47.8 sec

  32. Opel manufactures its first automobile

    Opel Automobile GmbH, usually shortened to Opel, is a German automobile manufacturer which has been a subsidiary of Stellantis since January 16, 2021.

  33. The second contingent of Canadian troops sails from Halifax to fight in South Africa against the Boers

    The second contingent of Canadian troops sails from Halifax to fight in South Africa against the Boers

  34. Clyde Fitch's play "The Climbers" premieres in NYC

    Clyde Fitch's play "The Climbers" premieres in NYC

  35. Christian Dior is born

    Christian Dior, French fashion designer, known for french fashion designer, was born on 1905-01-21.

  36. Stanley Cup Hockey, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Kenora Thistles (ON) beat Montreal Wanderers, 8-6 for 12-8 aggreg

    Stanley Cup Hockey, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Kenora Thistles (ON) beat Montreal Wanderers, 8-6 for 12-8 aggregate challenge series victory

  37. August Strindberg's "Spoksonaten" premieres in Stockholm

    August Strindberg's "Spoksonaten" premieres in Stockholm

  38. British-Russian military intervention in Persia

    British-Russian military intervention in Persia

  39. Kiwanis International founded in Detroit

    Kiwanis International is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan.

  40. Irish militant nationalist party Sinn Féin creates its own parliament in Dublin and declares Ireland independent of Grea

    Irish militant nationalist party Sinn Féin creates its own parliament in Dublin and declares Ireland independent of Great Britain, sparking the Irish War of Independence

  41. 1st slalom ski race run at Murren, Switzerland

    1st slalom ski race run at Murren, Switzerland

  42. Paul Scofield is born

    Paul Scofield, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1922-01-21. David Paul Scofield (21 January 1922 – 19 March 2008) was an English actor.

  43. Vladimir Lenin dies

    Vladimir Lenin dies

  44. Belgian parliament accepts Locarno treaties

    Belgian parliament accepts Locarno treaties

  45. Camillo Golgi dies

    Camillo Golgi, Italian biologist and pathologist, known for italian biologist and pathologist, died on 1926-01-21.

  46. First networked opera broadcast from a US opera house; Chicago Civic Opera presents selections from Charles Gounod's "Fa

    First networked opera broadcast from a US opera house; Chicago Civic Opera presents selections from Charles Gounod's "Faust" from the Auditorium Theatre over 18 radio stations

  47. Robert Sherriff's "Journey's End" premieres in London

    Journey's End is a 1928 dramatic play by English playwright R. C. Sherriff, set in the trenches near Saint-Quentin, Aisne, towards the end of the First World War.

  48. Boston Bruins become first team in NHL history to score 100 goals in a season, in a 5-1 win over Chicago at Boston Garde

    Boston Bruins become first team in NHL history to score 100 goals in a season, in a 5-1 win over Chicago at Boston Garden; Cooney Weiland scores Bruins' 100th goal in their 26th game of the year

  49. USSR and Finland stop non-attack treaty

    USSR and Finland stop non-attack treaty

  50. Parisian baker and "student of medieval life" Henri Littière appears in court, charged with forcing his adulterous wife,

    Parisian baker and "student of medieval life" Henri Littière appears in court, charged with forcing his adulterous wife, Juliette, to wear a chastity belt. Having committed the same offense in 1932, he is sentenced to three months in prison and fined 50 francs for cruelty to his wife.

  51. 12.0" (30.5 cm) of rain falls, Quinault RS, Washington (state record)

    12.0" (30.5 cm) of rain falls, Quinault RS, Washington (state record)

  52. Dutch government starts obligatory unemployment insurance

    Dutch government starts obligatory unemployment insurance

  53. George Kaufman and Moss Hart's play "The American Way" premieres on Broadway in NYC

    George Kaufman and Moss Hart's play "The American Way" premieres on Broadway in NYC

  54. Foreign correspondents in the Netherlands subjected to censorship

    Foreign correspondents in the Netherlands subjected to censorship

  55. Jack Nicklaus is born

    Jack Nicklaus, American athlete, known for american professional golfer, was born on 1940-01-21.

  56. 1st anti-Jewish measures in Bulgaria

    The Holocaust saw the persecution of Jews in the Tsardom of Bulgaria and their deportation and annihilation in the Bulgarian-occupied regions of Yugoslavia and Greece between 1941 and 1944, arranged...

  57. Plácido Domingo is born

    Plácido Domingo, Spanish musician, known for spanish tenor and conductor, was born on 1941-01-21. José Plácido Domingo Embil is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator.

  58. Bronx magistrate rules all pinball machines illegal

    Bronx magistrate rules all pinball machines illegal

  59. Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham, Royal Navy, promoted to Admiral of the Fleet

    Admiral of the Fleet (ADMF) is a five-star naval officer rank and the highest rank of the Royal Navy, formally established in 1688.

  60. German bombers attack London

    A suicide attack (also known by a wide variety of other names, see below) is a deliberate attack in which the perpetrators intentionally end their own lives as part of the attack.

  61. WWII: British troops land on Ramree, near coast of Burma

    WWII: British troops land on Ramree, near coast of Burma

  62. Arthur Honegger's 4th Symphony premieres in Basel, Switzerland

    Oscar-Arthur Honegger was a Swiss composer who was born in France and lived a large part of his life in Paris. Honegger was a member of Les Six.

  63. Three of the greats of cricket make their debut in a drawn 1st Test match at Bridgetown, Barbados; Sir Clyde Walcott and

    Three of the greats of cricket make their debut in a drawn 1st Test match at Bridgetown, Barbados; Sir Clyde Walcott and Sir Everton Weekes for the West Indies, and Jim Laker for England

  64. New York jury finds former State Department official Alger Hiss guilty of perjury

    Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official who, in 1948, was accused of spying for the Soviet Union in the 1930s.

  65. George Orwell dies

    George Orwell, English author and journalist, known for english author and journalist, died on 1950-01-21.

  66. Eric Holder is born

    Eric Holder lawyer, known for american lawyer, was born on 1951-01-21. Eric Himpton Holder Jr. is an American lawyer who served as the 82nd United States attorney general from 2009 to 2015.

  67. Jawaharlal Nehru's Indian National Congress wins India's first general election

    The Indian National Congress (INC), also known as the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a big tent political party in India.

  68. Paul Allen is born

    Paul Allen, American athlete, known for american businessman, was born on 1953-01-21.

  69. 1st gas turbine automobile exhibited (NYC)

    1st gas turbine automobile exhibited (NYC)

  70. KSAT TV channel 12 in San Antonio, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting

    KSAT TV channel 12 in San Antonio, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting

  71. KMOT TV channel 10 in Minot, ND (NBC) begins broadcasting

    KMOT (channel 10) is a television station in Minot, North Dakota, United States, affiliated with NBC and Fox.

  72. Cecil B. DeMille dies

    Cecil B. DeMille film director, producer and actor, known for american film director, producer and actor, died on 1959-01-21.

  73. Little Joe 4 suborbital Mercury test reaches 16 km

    Little Joe 4 suborbital Mercury test reaches 16 km

  74. Francis Poulenc's "Gloria" premieres in Boston, Massachusetts by Boston Symphony and Chorus Pro Musica under conductor C

    Francis Poulenc's "Gloria" premieres in Boston, Massachusetts by Boston Symphony and Chorus Pro Musica under conductor Charles Münch

  75. Snow falls in San Francisco

    San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

  76. Hakeem Olajuwon is born

    Hakeem Olajuwon, American athlete, known for nigerian-american basketball player, was born on 1963-01-21.

  77. Carl Rowan named director of US Information Agency

    Carl Thomas Rowan (August 11, 1925 – September 23, 2000) was a prominent American journalist, author and government official who published columns syndicated across the U.S.

  78. Iranian premier Hassan Ali Mansur assassinated by 17-year-old Mohammad Bokharaei, a member of the Fadayan-e Islam

    Iranian premier Hassan Ali Mansur assassinated by 17-year-old Mohammad Bokharaei, a member of the Fadayan-e Islam

  79. Quiet Beatle George Harrison (22) weds British model Pattie Boyd (21) at the registry office in Epsom, Surrey, England,

    Quiet Beatle George Harrison (22) weds British model Pattie Boyd (21) at the registry office in Epsom, Surrey, England, Paul serves as best man; divorce in 1977

  80. Battle of Khe Sanh begins at Khe Sanh Combat Base, one of the most publicized and controversial battles of the Vietnam W

    Battle of Khe Sanh begins at Khe Sanh Combat Base, one of the most publicized and controversial battles of the Vietnam War

  81. A partial meltdown at the Lucens nuclear reactor in Switzerland seriously contaminating the cavern containing the reacto

    A partial meltdown at the Lucens nuclear reactor in Switzerland seriously contaminating the cavern containing the reactor; the plant is sealed and decommissioned

  82. "Alias Smith & Jones" premieres on ABC TV

    "Alias Smith & Jones" premieres on ABC TV

  83. Assam's North East Frontier Agency becomes Arunachal Pradesh territory

    Arunachal Pradesh (lit. 'Dawn-Lit Mountain Province') is a state in northeast India.

  84. Actress Jane Fonda weds activist Tom Hayden

    Jane Seymour Fonda is an American actress and activist. Fonda's work spans several genres and over six decades of film and television.

  85. Leslie Nielson appears in "Ringbanger" episode of television series "M*A*S*H"

    Leslie Nielson appears in "Ringbanger" episode of television series "M*A*S*H"

  86. Price of gold hits a record $161.31, and silver hits a record $3.97 an ounce in London

    Price of gold hits a record $161.31, and silver hits a record $3.97 an ounce in London

  87. Actress Zsa Zsa Gabor (57) weds toy inventor Jack Ryan (48) (div. 1976)

    Actress Zsa Zsa Gabor (57) weds toy inventor Jack Ryan (48) (div. 1976)

  88. Supersonic Concorde has its first commercial flights

    Concorde is a retired Anglo-French supersonic airliner jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). Studies began in 1954 and a UK–France treaty...

  89. Emma Bunton is born

    Emma Bunton, English musician, known for british singer, was born on 1976-01-21. Emma Lee Bunton is an English singer, actress, and media personality.

  90. Bee Gees' album "Saturday Night Fever" goes #1; stays on top for 24 weeks

    Bee Gees' album "Saturday Night Fever" goes #1; stays on top for 24 weeks

  91. Panamanian boxer Roberto Durán becomes undisputed world lightweight champion with a 12th-round TKO of Esteban De Jesus a

    Panamanian boxer Roberto Durán becomes undisputed world lightweight champion with a 12th-round TKO of Esteban De Jesus at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas; defends his WBA title for 12th time, also takes De Jesus’ WBC title

  92. Neptune becomes outermost planet (Pluto moves closer)

    Neptune becomes outermost planet (Pluto moves closer)

  93. Brian O'Driscoll is born

    Brian O'Driscoll, New Zealand athlete, known for ireland and british & irish lions rugby union player, was born on 1979-01-21.

  94. Les Henson, Virginia Tech, makes 89' 3" basketball field goal

    Les Henson, Virginia Tech, makes 89' 3" basketball field goal

  95. Bernhard Goetz is assaulted for 1st time on a New York City subway train

    The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs of New York City, New York: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens.

  96. Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Anthony E Hecht

    The Bollingen Prize for Poetry is a literary honor bestowed on an American poet. Every two years, the award recognizes a poet for best new volume of work or lifetime achievement.

  97. -19°F (-28°C), Caesar's Head, South Carolina (state record)

    -19°F (-28°C), Caesar's Head, South Carolina (state record)

  98. participate in Nude Olympics race in 38°F (3°C), Indiana

    participate in Nude Olympics race in 38°F (3°C), Indiana

  99. B.B. King donates his 7,000 record collection to the University of Mississippi

    B.B. King donates his 7,000 record collection to the University of Mississippi

  100. US accepts immigration of 30,000 US-Vietnamese children

    US accepts immigration of 30,000 US-Vietnamese children

  101. Wayne Gretzky passes Marcel Dionne to become NHL's second all time scorer

    Wayne Douglas Gretzky is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999.

  102. John McEnroe becomes the first player to be expelled from the Australian Open

    John McEnroe becomes the first player to be expelled from the Australian Open

  103. Bob Goodenow succeeds Alan Eagleson as NHL players association executive director

    Robert Alan Eagleson is a disbarred Canadian lawyer, hockey agent and promoter. Clients that he represented included superstars Bobby Orr and Darryl Sittler.

  104. CBS News correspondent Bob Simon and four TV crew members are captured and held for 40 days by Iraqi forces during the G

    CBS News correspondent Bob Simon and four TV crew members are captured and held for 40 days by Iraqi forces during the Gulf War

  105. Bill Cowher becomes the head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers, becoming only the second head coach of the team since 197

    Bill Cowher becomes the head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers, becoming only the second head coach of the team since 1970 (Chuck Noll)

  106. Nigerian singer Fela Kuti arrested on suspicion of murder

    Fela Aníkúlápó Kútì was a Nigerian musician and political activist. He is regarded as the principal innovator of Afrobeat, a Nigerian music genre that combines West African music with American funk...

  107. Dallas Mavericks suffer 19th straight loss at Reunion Arena, 91-87 to the Seattle SuperSonics; extends an unwanted NBA r

    Dallas Mavericks suffer 19th straight loss at Reunion Arena, 91-87 to the Seattle SuperSonics; extends an unwanted NBA record for the most consecutive home defeats

  108. An inquiry in North Wales names more than 80 child abusers

    From the late 1980s until 2013, group-based child sexual exploitation affected an estimated 1,400 girls, commonly from care home backgrounds, in the town of Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England.

  109. In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the US Coast Guard intercepts a ship carrying 4,300 kg of cocaine

    In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the US Coast Guard intercepts a ship carrying 4,300 kg of cocaine

  110. Pittsburgh Penguins beat Chicago Blackhawks, 4-0 in first-ever NHL game featuring 2 European trained coaches; Czech Ivan

    Pittsburgh Penguins beat Chicago Blackhawks, 4-0 in first-ever NHL game featuring 2 European trained coaches; Czech Ivan Hlinka behind the bench for Pittsburgh, and Fin Alpo Suhonen, Chicago

  111. Byron de la Beckwith dies

    Byron de la Beckwith dies

  112. The Canadian Dollar sets all-time low against the US Dollar (US$0.6179).

    The Canadian dollar (symbol: $; code: CAD; French: dollar canadien) is the currency of Canada. It is abbreviated with the dollar sign $.

  113. Canada: The residence of reporter Juliet O'Neill is searched by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) investigating l

    Canada: The residence of reporter Juliet O'Neill is searched by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) investigating leaks concerning the deportation of Maher Arar

  114. In Belmopan, Belize, the unrest over the government's new taxes erupts into riots

    In Belmopan, Belize, the unrest over the government's new taxes erupts into riots

  115. Awashima Marine Park in Japan catches a video tape of the rare frilled shark.

    Awashima Marine Park in Japan catches a video tape of the rare frilled shark.

  116. Fears of a possible US recession cause a Black Monday for global stock markets, European stocks suffer their worst decli

    Fears of a possible US recession cause a Black Monday for global stock markets, European stocks suffer their worst decline since 9/11, and Asian stocks drop as much as 15%

  117. Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo (46) divorces Lord of Tejada, Jaime de Marichalar (46) after 15 years of marriage

    Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo (46) divorces Lord of Tejada, Jaime de Marichalar (46) after 15 years of marriage

  118. Actress Jaime Pressly (35) divorces entertainment lawyer Simran Singh (33) due to irreconcilable differences after more

    Actress Jaime Pressly (35) divorces entertainment lawyer Simran Singh (33) due to irreconcilable differences after more than 1 year of marriage

  119. 1 person is killed and 15 are injured by a magnitude 5.9 earthquake in Indonesia

    On September 30, 2025, at 21:59:43 PHT (13:59:43 UTC), an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale (Mw ) struck the Visayas archipelago in the Philippines.

  120. Italian fashion label Gucci names Alessandro Michele as its new creative director

    Italy is one of the leading countries in fashion design, alongside France and the United Kingdom.

  121. Adam Hadwin fires only the 7th sub-60 round (59) in PGA Tour history in the 3rd round of the CareerBuilder Challenge at

    Adam Hadwin fires only the 7th sub-60 round (59) in PGA Tour history in the 3rd round of the CareerBuilder Challenge at LaQuinta CC

  122. A light aircraft carrying EPL team Cardiff City's record signing Emiliano Sala of French club FC Nantes disappears near

    A light aircraft carrying EPL team Cardiff City's record signing Emiliano Sala of French club FC Nantes disappears near the Channel islands en route to Wales

  123. Golden State guard Klay Thompson sets an NBA record by making his first 10 attempts from 3-point range as the Warriors b

    Golden State guard Klay Thompson sets an NBA record by making his first 10 attempts from 3-point range as the Warriors beat the LA Lakers, 130-111; Thompson scores 44 points

  124. Revival of Charles Fuller's stage drama "A Soldier's Play, starring David Alan Grier and Blair Underwood at the American

    Revival of Charles Fuller's stage drama "A Soldier's Play, starring David Alan Grier and Blair Underwood at the American Airlines Theatre, NYC; run suspended dut to Covid-19 closures, wins 3 Tony Awards

  125. Yemen detention centre in Saada held by rebel Houthis bombed killing more than 70 people [1]

    Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Including the Socotra Archipelago, mainland Yemen is located in southern Arabia; bordering Saudi Arabia to the north, Oman to the...

  126. 72 year-old gunman shoots and kills eleven people, injuring nine, at dance studio in Monterey Park, California. Attempts

    72 year-old gunman shoots and kills eleven people, injuring nine, at dance studio in Monterey Park, California. Attempts second killing nearby before being surrounded and killing himself.

  127. A 'deep freeze' - nearly two weeks of frigid winter storms across the US claim the lives of at least 70 people, with Ore

    A 'deep freeze' - nearly two weeks of frigid winter storms across the US claim the lives of at least 70 people, with Oregon, Tennessee and Kentucky declaring states of emergency [1]

  128. 79 people are killed in a hotel fire in the ski resort town of Balu in north-west Turkey, with 51 injured [1]

    79 people are killed in a hotel fire in the ski resort town of Balu in north-west Turkey, with 51 injured [1]

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