On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on January 20 throughout history.

103

Events

16

Births

5

Deaths

Historical Events on January 20

First English Parliament is summoned without royal command, in this instance by Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. It

First English Parliament is summoned without royal command, in this instance by Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. It meets in Westminster Hall.

China cedes Hong Kong Island to Britain during the First Opium War

The First Opium War, also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Chinese Qing dynasty between 1839 and 1842.

Republic of Turkey is declared from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

Nazi officials hold the notorious Wannsee Conference in Berlin to coordinate the "Final Solution", the extermination of

Nazi officials hold the notorious Wannsee Conference in Berlin to coordinate the "Final Solution", the extermination of Europe's Jews

Franklin D. Roosevelt is sworn in for an unprecedented and never-to-be-repeated fourth term as US President

Franklin D. Roosevelt is sworn in for an unprecedented and never-to-be-repeated fourth term as US President

Ronald Reagan is inaugurated as the 40th President of the United States

The first inauguration of Ronald Reagan as the 40th president of the United States was held on Tuesday, January 20, 1981, at the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Barack Obama is inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States, becoming the first African American to hold the

Barack Obama is inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States, becoming the first African American to hold the office. Joe Biden becomes the 47th Vice President.

Chinese startup DeepSeek launches the AI model R1, with capabilities similar to other AI models but at a fraction of the

Chinese startup DeepSeek launches the AI model R1, with capabilities similar to other AI models but at a fraction of the cost, prompting experts to call it a “Sputnik moment” [1]

"Breaking Bad," created by Vince Gilligan and starring Bryan Cranston and Aaron Paul, premieres on AMC

Breaking Bad is an American neo-Western crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan for AMC.

Tamla Records releases Marvin Gaye's single "What's Going On" about police brutality, from the album of the same name

What's Going On is the eleventh studio album by the American soul singer Marvin Gaye. It was released on May 21, 1971, by the Motown Records subsidiary label Tamla.

US President Jimmy Carter announces a US boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow after the Soviet invasion of Afgh

US President Jimmy Carter announces a US boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

King Richard II of England marries Anne of Bohemia and daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor at Westminster Abbey. Anne die

King Richard II of England marries Anne of Bohemia and daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor at Westminster Abbey. Anne dies of plague in 1394.

Napoleon I's sister Carolina marries French military leader Joachim Murat, future King of Naples

Napoleon I's sister Carolina marries French military leader Joachim Murat, future King of Naples

Actress Sharon Tate (24) weds actor and director Roman Polanski (34) in Chelsea, London

Actress Sharon Tate (24) weds actor and director Roman Polanski (34) in Chelsea, London

Australian actor Liam Hemsworth and American singer Miley Cyrus divorce after 1 year of marriage

Miley Ray Cyrus ( MY-lee SY-rəs, born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.

St. Fabian ends his reign as pope of the Catholic Church (236-250)

Pope Fabian (Latin: Fabianus) was the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church from 10 January 236 until his death on 20 January 250, succeeding Anterus.

Giovanni di Sabina is elected Pope Sylvester III

Giovanni di Sabina is elected Pope Sylvester III

According to legend, freeholder Lalli slays English crusader Bishop Henry with an axe on the ice of Lake Köyliönjärvi in

According to legend, freeholder Lalli slays English crusader Bishop Henry with an axe on the ice of Lake Köyliönjärvi in Finland

Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes King of Poland

Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes King of Poland

Edward Balliol abdicates as King of Scots

Edward Balliol or Edward de Balliol (Scottish Gaelic: Èideard Balliol; c. 1283 – January 1364) was a claimant to the Scottish throne during the Second War of Scottish Independence.

The present-day location of Rio de Janeiro is first explored

Rio de Janeiro, also known simply as Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro.

Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) established by the Crown of Castile in the port of Seville to deal with American a

Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) established by the Crown of Castile in the port of Seville to deal with American affairs

Christian II is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway

Christian II is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway

The Mexican city of León is founded by order of viceroy Don Martín Enríquez de Almansa

The Mexican city of León is founded by order of viceroy Don Martín Enríquez de Almansa

Peace of Knarod ends War of Kalmar between Denmark & Sweden

Peace of Knarod ends War of Kalmar between Denmark & Sweden

Convention of Goa signed between Portugal and England, ending their ongoing conflict in Asia and opening Portuguese por

Convention of Goa signed between Portugal and England, ending their ongoing conflict in Asia and opening Portuguese ports, including China, to English trade [1]

Cornerstone of Amsterdam Town Hall is laid

Cornerstone of Amsterdam Town Hall is laid

Treaty of Andrussovo ends 13 year war between Poland & Russia

Treaty of Andrussovo ends 13 year war between Poland & Russia

1st American military court martial trial begins in Cambridge, Massachusetts

The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years...

First edition of Pieter ’t Hoen's Patriot magazine "De Post van den Neder-Rhijn" (The Post of the Nether Rhine) is publi

First edition of Pieter ’t Hoen's Patriot magazine "De Post van den Neder-Rhijn" (The Post of the Nether Rhine) is published

Samuel Ellis advertises to sell Oyster Island (Ellis Island), no takers

Samuel Ellis advertises to sell Oyster Island (Ellis Island), no takers

Pioneer African Baptist church organizes in Savannah, Georgia

Pioneer African Baptist church organizes in Savannah, Georgia

First US geology book published by William Maclure

William Maclure (27 October 1763 – 23 March 1840) was an Americanized Scottish geologist, cartographer and philanthropist. He is known as the 'father of American geology'.

Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats a Peruvian and Bolivian alliance

Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats a Peruvian and Bolivian alliance

Dumont d'Urville discovers Adélie Land in Antarctica

The Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) is a species of penguin common along the entire coast of the Antarctic continent.

Dutch troops conquer Watampone in Celebes

Dutch troops conquer Watampone in Celebes

Prim's Insurrection in Spain ends

Prim's Insurrection in Spain ends

Florida constitutional convention meets in Tallahassee

Florida participated in the American Civil War as a member of the Confederate States of America. It had been admitted to the United States as a slave state in 1845.

"City of Boston" vanishes at sea with all 177 aboard

"City of Boston" vanishes at sea with all 177 aboard

California Stock Exchange Board organized

California Stock Exchange Board organized

British troops under Lord Chelmsford make camp at Isandlwana

The Battle of Isandlwana (alternative spelling: Isandhlwana) on 22 January 1879 was the second major encounter in the Anglo-Zulu War between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom – the Battle of...

Billy Barnes takes a hat-trick, England v Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground

The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), also known locally as the 'G', is a multi-purpose sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Australia.

US Senate approves naval base lease of Pearl Harbor

US Senate approves naval base lease of Pearl Harbor

Stanley Cup, Dey's Arena, Ottawa, ON: Ottawa Senators outclass Edmonton HC, 13-7 for a 2-0 sweep of challenge series

Stanley Cup, Dey's Arena, Ottawa, ON: Ottawa Senators outclass Edmonton HC, 13-7 for a 2-0 sweep of challenge series

The first group of Transvaal Indian women satyagrahis are released from Pietermaritzburg Prison in South Africa after th

The first group of Transvaal Indian women satyagrahis are released from Pietermaritzburg Prison in South Africa after three months imprisonment

Dutch Second Chamber passes school laws

Dutch Second Chamber passes school laws

British submarine HMS K5 (which was unusually equipped with steam turbines) sinks with 57 crew during exercises in the B

British submarine HMS K5 (which was unusually equipped with steam turbines) sinks with 57 crew during exercises in the Bay of Biscay

Arthur Honegger's ballet "Skating Rink" premieres at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, France

Arthur Honegger's ballet "Skating Rink" premieres at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, France

The Soviet and Japan sign a convention resuming relations: Russia agrees to limit revolutionary activity of the Third Co

The Soviet and Japan sign a convention resuming relations: Russia agrees to limit revolutionary activity of the Third Communist International, while Japan agrees to leave the Sakhalin

2nd German government of Luther begins

German rearmament was a policy and practice of rearmament carried out by Germany from 1918 to 1939 in violation of the Treaty of Versailles, which required German disarmament after World War I to...

First feature talking motion picture taken outdoors, "In Old Arizona"

First feature talking motion picture taken outdoors, "In Old Arizona"

Japan sends Henry Pu Yi as regent to emperor of Manchuria

Japan sends Henry Pu Yi as regent to emperor of Manchuria

-45°F (-43°C), Boca, California (state record)

-45°F (-43°C), Boca, California (state record)

Charles Ives' 1st piano sonata "Concord" premieres

Charles Ives' 1st piano sonata "Concord" premieres

Béla Bartók's 6th String Quartet, premieres in NYC

Béla Bartók's 6th String Quartet, premieres in NYC

Japanese invade Burma

The Burma campaign was a series of battles fought in the British colony of Burma as part of the South-East Asian theatre of World War II.

Lead, South Dakota, temperature is 52°F, while 1.5 miles away Deadwood records -16°F

Lead, South Dakota, temperature is 52°F, while 1.5 miles away Deadwood records -16°F

RAF drops 2,300 ton of bombs on Berlin

RAF drops 2,300 ton of bombs on Berlin

F Gouin follows De Gaulle as temporary leader of French government

Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French general and statesman who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany and Vichy France in World War II and...

Brigadier General Edwin K Wright, USA, becomes deputy director of CIA

Brigadier General Edwin K Wright, USA, becomes deputy director of CIA

First inaugural parade televised for Harry Truman, watched by 10 million people

The second inauguration of Harry S. Truman as president of the United States was held on Thursday, January 20, 1949, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.

NFL Draft: Leon Hart from University of Notre Dame first pick by Detroit Lions

The 1950 NFL draft was held January 20–21, 1950, at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia.

British army occupies Ismailiya, Suez Canal Zone

British army occupies Ismailiya, Suez Canal Zone

The NBA's first superstar George Mikan scores a career high 61 points leading the Minneapolis Lakers to a 91-81 double-o

The NBA's first superstar George Mikan scores a career high 61 points leading the Minneapolis Lakers to a 91-81 double-overtime victory over the Rochester Royals

1st US telecast transmitted to Canada from Buffalo, New York

1st US telecast transmitted to Canada from Buffalo, New York

-70°F (-57°C), Rogers Pass, Montana (US 48 state record)

-70°F (-57°C), Rogers Pass, Montana (US 48 state record)

Dmitri Shostakovich's "Concertino opus 94" premieres

Dmitri Shostakovich's "Concertino opus 94" premieres

Morton Gould's orchestral work "Declaration" premieres in Washington, D.C.

Morton Gould (December 10, 1913 – February 21, 1996) was an American composer, conductor, arranger, and pianist.

A group attempting the 1st surface crossing of Antarctic join up at the South Pole

A group attempting the 1st surface crossing of Antarctic join up at the South Pole

Capitol Records releases "Meet The Beatles" album by the Beatles, in US

Meet the Beatles! is a studio album by the English rock band the Beatles, released as their second album in the United States.

Ard Schenk skates world record 1000m (1:18.8)

Adrianus "Ard" Schenk is a former speed skater from the Netherlands, who is considered to be one of the best in history.

John Lennon meets Yoko Ono's parents in Japan

Yoko Ono is a Japanese artist, musician, activist, and filmmaker. Her work also encompasses performance art and filmmaking. Ono grew up in Tokyo and moved to New York City in 1952 to join her family.

Number of people out of work and claiming unemployment benefit in UK rises to over 1 million

Number of people out of work and claiming unemployment benefit in UK rises to over 1 million

A car bomb explodes in Sackville Place, Dublin, Ireland, killing 1 person and injuring 17, no group claims responsibilit

A car bomb explodes in Sackville Place, Dublin, Ireland, killing 1 person and injuring 17, no group claims responsibility

Essex Comm College beats Englewood Cliffs 210-67 in basketball

Essex Comm College beats Englewood Cliffs 210-67 in basketball

Terrence McNally's play "Ritz" premieres in NYC

Terrence McNally (November 3, 1938 – March 24, 2020) was an American playwright, librettist, and screenwriter.

Columbia Pictures pays $9.5 million for the movie rights to "Annie"

Columbia Pictures pays $9.5 million for the movie rights to "Annie"

Super Bowl XIV, Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California: Pittsburgh Steelers beat Los Angeles Rams, 31-19; MVP: Terry Bradshaw,

Super Bowl XIV, Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California: Pittsburgh Steelers beat Los Angeles Rams, 31-19; MVP: Terry Bradshaw, Pittsburgh, QB

Adm Stansfield Turner, USN (Ret), ends term as 12th director of CIA

Stansfield Turner (December 1, 1923 – January 18, 2018) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served as President of the Naval War College (1972–1974), commander of the United States Second...

7 miners killed in an explosion in Craynor Ky

7 miners killed in an explosion in Craynor Ky

Future Hockey Hall of Fame center Darryl Sittler is traded by the Toronto Maple Leafs to the Philadelphia Flyers in exch

Future Hockey Hall of Fame center Darryl Sittler is traded by the Toronto Maple Leafs to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for Rich Costello, a 2nd round draft pick and future considerations

Cold front strikes US, at least 40 die (-27°F (-33°C) in Chicago)

The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist...

Anglican Church envoy Terry Waite taken hostage in Beirut, Lebanon by Islamic militia group

Anglican Church envoy Terry Waite taken hostage in Beirut, Lebanon by Islamic militia group

George H. W. Bush inaugurated as 41st US President, Dan Quayle becomes 44th Vice President

George H. W. Bush's tenure as the 41st president of the United States began with his inauguration on January 20, 1989, and ended on January 20, 1993.

Pittsburgh center Mario Lemieux becomes just the second player in NHL history to score 50 goals in less than 50 games; #

Pittsburgh center Mario Lemieux becomes just the second player in NHL history to score 50 goals in less than 50 games; #50 in 44th game as the Penguins lose 7-3 to the Jets in Winnipeg

Black January - crackdown of Azerbaijani pro-independence demonstrations by Soviet army in Baku

The Soviet Union was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration No.

13th UCP Telethon

13th UCP Telethon

Score begins selling international soccer cards

Score begins selling international soccer cards

Adm Studeman, serves as acting director of CIA

Adm Studeman, serves as acting director of CIA

-95 NHL Season begin after a lengthy strike

-95 NHL Season begin after a lengthy strike

WPAT FM NYC radio station switches to English-Spanish format

WPAT FM NYC radio station switches to English-Spanish format

Comet Hale-Bopp crosses Mars' orbit

C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) or Comet NEOWISE is a long period comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered on March 27, 2020, by astronomers during the NEOWISE mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey...

The China News Service announces new government restrictions on Internet use aimed especially at Internet cafés.

The China News Service announces new government restrictions on Internet use aimed especially at Internet cafés.

Photographs showing al-Qaeda and Taliban suspects shackled and masked are published by the United States military

Photographs showing al-Qaeda and Taliban suspects shackled and masked are published by the United States military

Utah coach Jerry Sloan passes Larry Brown for 4th on the NBA's all-time win list (1,010) after the Jazz beat the Chicago

Utah coach Jerry Sloan passes Larry Brown for 4th on the NBA's all-time win list (1,010) after the Jazz beat the Chicago Bulls, 95-85 at the United Center

Austria votes to maintain compulsory military service in a referendum

Military service is service by an individual or group in an army or other militia, air forces, and naval forces, whether as a chosen job (volunteer) or as a result of an involuntary draft...

Credit cards of at least 20 million South Koreans are hacked

Credit cards of at least 20 million South Koreans are hacked

Car ploughs into pedestrians in central Melbourne, killing 6 and injuring 27

Car ploughs into pedestrians in central Melbourne, killing 6 and injuring 27

Center for Disease Control (CDC) reports first laboratory-confirmed case of COVID in the US, from samples taken on Janua

Center for Disease Control (CDC) reports first laboratory-confirmed case of COVID in the US, from samples taken on January 18 in Washington state

Dan Campbell is appointed head coach of the Detroit Lions

Daniel Allen Campbell is an American professional football coach and former tight end who is the head coach for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).

19-year-old aviator Zara Rutherford becomes the youngest woman to fly solo around the world landing at Kortrijk-Wevelgem

19-year-old aviator Zara Rutherford becomes the youngest woman to fly solo around the world landing at Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport, Belgium [1]

Large weekend protests begin across Germany against far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), after group's 'master plan'

Large weekend protests begin across Germany against far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), after group's 'master plan' for mass deportation of migrants revealed [1]

Fourth shark attack in New South Wales, Australia, in less than 48 hours; three adults and one child are injured

Fourth shark attack in New South Wales, Australia, in less than 48 hours; three adults and one child are injured

Famous Births on January 20

birth

Richard Henry Lee is born

Richard Henry Lee, American statesman and founding father, known for american statesman and founding father, was born on 1732-01-20.

birth

Buzz Aldrin is born

Buzz Aldrin, American astronaut, known for second person to walk on the moon, was born on 1930-01-20.

birth

Edward Feigenbaum is born

Edward Feigenbaum is born

birth

David Baszucki is born

David Baszucki, American entrepreneur, known for american entrepreneur, was born on 1963-01-20. David Brent Baszucki is a Canadian-born American entrepreneur, engineer, and software developer.

birth

Nikki Haley is born

Nikki Haley, American politician and diplomat, known for american politician and diplomat, was born on 1972-01-20.

birth

Federico Fellini is born

Federico Fellini, Italian filmmaker, known for italian filmmaker, was born on 1920-01-20. Federico Fellini was an Italian film director and screenwriter.

birth

Bill Maher is born

Bill Maher, American comedian and television host, known for american comedian and television host, was born on 1956-01-20.

birth

Lorenzo Lamas is born

Lorenzo Lamas, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1958-01-20. Lorenzo Fernando Lamas is an American actor and producer.

birth

Will Wright is born

Will Wright is born

birth

Evan Peters is born

Evan Peters, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1987-01-20. Evan Thomas Peters is an American actor.

birth

Lead Belly is born

Lead Belly, American musician, known for american folk and blues musician, was born on 1888-01-20.

birth

Walter Piston is born

Walter Piston musician, known for american composer, was born on 1894-01-20. Walter Hamor Piston, Jr.

birth

George Burns is born

George Burns, American musician, known for american entertainer, was born on 1896-01-20.

birth

William Eckert is born

William Eckert is born

birth

Nick Foles is born

Nick Foles, American athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1989-01-20.

birth

Patricia Neal is born

Patricia Neal, American stage and film actress, known for american stage and film actress, was born on 1926-01-20. Patricia Neal was an American actress of stage and screen.

Notable Deaths on January 20

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on January 20, 1265?
First English Parliament is summoned without royal command, in this instance by Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. It meets in Westminster Hall.
What happened on January 20, 1841?
The First Opium War, also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Chinese Qing dynasty between 1839 and 1842.
What happened on January 20, 1921?
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
What happened on January 20, 1942?
Nazi officials hold the notorious Wannsee Conference in Berlin to coordinate the "Final Solution", the extermination of Europe's Jews
What happened on January 20, 1945?
Franklin D. Roosevelt is sworn in for an unprecedented and never-to-be-repeated fourth term as US President

Complete Timeline — January 20 Through the Ages

  1. St. Fabian ends his reign as pope of the Catholic Church (236-250)

    Pope Fabian (Latin: Fabianus) was the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church from 10 January 236 until his death on 20 January 250, succeeding Anterus.

  2. Giovanni di Sabina is elected Pope Sylvester III

    Giovanni di Sabina is elected Pope Sylvester III

  3. According to legend, freeholder Lalli slays English crusader Bishop Henry with an axe on the ice of Lake Köyliönjärvi in

    According to legend, freeholder Lalli slays English crusader Bishop Henry with an axe on the ice of Lake Köyliönjärvi in Finland

  4. First English Parliament is summoned without royal command, in this instance by Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. It

    First English Parliament is summoned without royal command, in this instance by Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. It meets in Westminster Hall.

  5. Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes King of Poland

    Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes King of Poland

  6. Edward Balliol abdicates as King of Scots

    Edward Balliol or Edward de Balliol (Scottish Gaelic: Èideard Balliol; c. 1283 – January 1364) was a claimant to the Scottish throne during the Second War of Scottish Independence.

  7. King Richard II of England marries Anne of Bohemia and daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor at Westminster Abbey. Anne die

    King Richard II of England marries Anne of Bohemia and daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor at Westminster Abbey. Anne dies of plague in 1394.

  8. The present-day location of Rio de Janeiro is first explored

    Rio de Janeiro, also known simply as Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro.

  9. Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) established by the Crown of Castile in the port of Seville to deal with American a

    Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) established by the Crown of Castile in the port of Seville to deal with American affairs

  10. Christian II is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway

    Christian II is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway

  11. The Mexican city of León is founded by order of viceroy Don Martín Enríquez de Almansa

    The Mexican city of León is founded by order of viceroy Don Martín Enríquez de Almansa

  12. Peace of Knarod ends War of Kalmar between Denmark & Sweden

    Peace of Knarod ends War of Kalmar between Denmark & Sweden

  13. Convention of Goa signed between Portugal and England, ending their ongoing conflict in Asia and opening Portuguese por

    Convention of Goa signed between Portugal and England, ending their ongoing conflict in Asia and opening Portuguese ports, including China, to English trade [1]

  14. Cornerstone of Amsterdam Town Hall is laid

    Cornerstone of Amsterdam Town Hall is laid

  15. Treaty of Andrussovo ends 13 year war between Poland & Russia

    Treaty of Andrussovo ends 13 year war between Poland & Russia

  16. Richard Henry Lee is born

    Richard Henry Lee, American statesman and founding father, known for american statesman and founding father, was born on 1732-01-20.

  17. 1st American military court martial trial begins in Cambridge, Massachusetts

    The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years...

  18. First edition of Pieter ’t Hoen's Patriot magazine "De Post van den Neder-Rhijn" (The Post of the Nether Rhine) is publi

    First edition of Pieter ’t Hoen's Patriot magazine "De Post van den Neder-Rhijn" (The Post of the Nether Rhine) is published

  19. Samuel Ellis advertises to sell Oyster Island (Ellis Island), no takers

    Samuel Ellis advertises to sell Oyster Island (Ellis Island), no takers

  20. Pioneer African Baptist church organizes in Savannah, Georgia

    Pioneer African Baptist church organizes in Savannah, Georgia

  21. Napoleon I's sister Carolina marries French military leader Joachim Murat, future King of Naples

    Napoleon I's sister Carolina marries French military leader Joachim Murat, future King of Naples

  22. First US geology book published by William Maclure

    William Maclure (27 October 1763 – 23 March 1840) was an Americanized Scottish geologist, cartographer and philanthropist. He is known as the 'father of American geology'.

  23. Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats a Peruvian and Bolivian alliance

    Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats a Peruvian and Bolivian alliance

  24. Dumont d'Urville discovers Adélie Land in Antarctica

    The Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) is a species of penguin common along the entire coast of the Antarctic continent.

  25. China cedes Hong Kong Island to Britain during the First Opium War

    The First Opium War, also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Chinese Qing dynasty between 1839 and 1842.

  26. Dutch troops conquer Watampone in Celebes

    Dutch troops conquer Watampone in Celebes

  27. Prim's Insurrection in Spain ends

    Prim's Insurrection in Spain ends

  28. Florida constitutional convention meets in Tallahassee

    Florida participated in the American Civil War as a member of the Confederate States of America. It had been admitted to the United States as a slave state in 1845.

  29. "City of Boston" vanishes at sea with all 177 aboard

    "City of Boston" vanishes at sea with all 177 aboard

  30. California Stock Exchange Board organized

    California Stock Exchange Board organized

  31. British troops under Lord Chelmsford make camp at Isandlwana

    The Battle of Isandlwana (alternative spelling: Isandhlwana) on 22 January 1879 was the second major encounter in the Anglo-Zulu War between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom – the Battle of...

  32. Billy Barnes takes a hat-trick, England v Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground

    The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), also known locally as the 'G', is a multi-purpose sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Australia.

  33. US Senate approves naval base lease of Pearl Harbor

    US Senate approves naval base lease of Pearl Harbor

  34. Lead Belly is born

    Lead Belly, American musician, known for american folk and blues musician, was born on 1888-01-20.

  35. Walter Piston is born

    Walter Piston musician, known for american composer, was born on 1894-01-20. Walter Hamor Piston, Jr.

  36. George Burns is born

    George Burns, American musician, known for american entertainer, was born on 1896-01-20.

  37. William Eckert is born

    William Eckert is born

  38. Stanley Cup, Dey's Arena, Ottawa, ON: Ottawa Senators outclass Edmonton HC, 13-7 for a 2-0 sweep of challenge series

    Stanley Cup, Dey's Arena, Ottawa, ON: Ottawa Senators outclass Edmonton HC, 13-7 for a 2-0 sweep of challenge series

  39. The first group of Transvaal Indian women satyagrahis are released from Pietermaritzburg Prison in South Africa after th

    The first group of Transvaal Indian women satyagrahis are released from Pietermaritzburg Prison in South Africa after three months imprisonment

  40. Dutch Second Chamber passes school laws

    Dutch Second Chamber passes school laws

  41. Federico Fellini is born

    Federico Fellini, Italian filmmaker, known for italian filmmaker, was born on 1920-01-20. Federico Fellini was an Italian film director and screenwriter.

  42. Republic of Turkey is declared from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire

    Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

  43. British submarine HMS K5 (which was unusually equipped with steam turbines) sinks with 57 crew during exercises in the B

    British submarine HMS K5 (which was unusually equipped with steam turbines) sinks with 57 crew during exercises in the Bay of Biscay

  44. Arthur Honegger's ballet "Skating Rink" premieres at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, France

    Arthur Honegger's ballet "Skating Rink" premieres at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, France

  45. The Soviet and Japan sign a convention resuming relations: Russia agrees to limit revolutionary activity of the Third Co

    The Soviet and Japan sign a convention resuming relations: Russia agrees to limit revolutionary activity of the Third Communist International, while Japan agrees to leave the Sakhalin

  46. 2nd German government of Luther begins

    German rearmament was a policy and practice of rearmament carried out by Germany from 1918 to 1939 in violation of the Treaty of Versailles, which required German disarmament after World War I to...

  47. Patricia Neal is born

    Patricia Neal, American stage and film actress, known for american stage and film actress, was born on 1926-01-20. Patricia Neal was an American actress of stage and screen.

  48. First feature talking motion picture taken outdoors, "In Old Arizona"

    First feature talking motion picture taken outdoors, "In Old Arizona"

  49. Buzz Aldrin is born

    Buzz Aldrin, American astronaut, known for second person to walk on the moon, was born on 1930-01-20.

  50. Japan sends Henry Pu Yi as regent to emperor of Manchuria

    Japan sends Henry Pu Yi as regent to emperor of Manchuria

  51. Edward Feigenbaum is born

    Edward Feigenbaum is born

  52. George V dies

    George V dies

  53. -45°F (-43°C), Boca, California (state record)

    -45°F (-43°C), Boca, California (state record)

  54. Charles Ives' 1st piano sonata "Concord" premieres

    Charles Ives' 1st piano sonata "Concord" premieres

  55. Béla Bartók's 6th String Quartet, premieres in NYC

    Béla Bartók's 6th String Quartet, premieres in NYC

  56. Nazi officials hold the notorious Wannsee Conference in Berlin to coordinate the "Final Solution", the extermination of

    Nazi officials hold the notorious Wannsee Conference in Berlin to coordinate the "Final Solution", the extermination of Europe's Jews

  57. Japanese invade Burma

    The Burma campaign was a series of battles fought in the British colony of Burma as part of the South-East Asian theatre of World War II.

  58. Lead, South Dakota, temperature is 52°F, while 1.5 miles away Deadwood records -16°F

    Lead, South Dakota, temperature is 52°F, while 1.5 miles away Deadwood records -16°F

  59. RAF drops 2,300 ton of bombs on Berlin

    RAF drops 2,300 ton of bombs on Berlin

  60. Franklin D. Roosevelt is sworn in for an unprecedented and never-to-be-repeated fourth term as US President

    Franklin D. Roosevelt is sworn in for an unprecedented and never-to-be-repeated fourth term as US President

  61. F Gouin follows De Gaulle as temporary leader of French government

    Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French general and statesman who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany and Vichy France in World War II and...

  62. Brigadier General Edwin K Wright, USA, becomes deputy director of CIA

    Brigadier General Edwin K Wright, USA, becomes deputy director of CIA

  63. Josh Gibson dies

    Josh Gibson, American baseball player, known for american baseball player, died on 1947-01-20.

  64. First inaugural parade televised for Harry Truman, watched by 10 million people

    The second inauguration of Harry S. Truman as president of the United States was held on Thursday, January 20, 1949, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.

  65. NFL Draft: Leon Hart from University of Notre Dame first pick by Detroit Lions

    The 1950 NFL draft was held January 20–21, 1950, at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia.

  66. British army occupies Ismailiya, Suez Canal Zone

    British army occupies Ismailiya, Suez Canal Zone

  67. The NBA's first superstar George Mikan scores a career high 61 points leading the Minneapolis Lakers to a 91-81 double-o

    The NBA's first superstar George Mikan scores a career high 61 points leading the Minneapolis Lakers to a 91-81 double-overtime victory over the Rochester Royals

  68. 1st US telecast transmitted to Canada from Buffalo, New York

    1st US telecast transmitted to Canada from Buffalo, New York

  69. -70°F (-57°C), Rogers Pass, Montana (US 48 state record)

    -70°F (-57°C), Rogers Pass, Montana (US 48 state record)

  70. Dmitri Shostakovich's "Concertino opus 94" premieres

    Dmitri Shostakovich's "Concertino opus 94" premieres

  71. Bill Maher is born

    Bill Maher, American comedian and television host, known for american comedian and television host, was born on 1956-01-20.

  72. Morton Gould's orchestral work "Declaration" premieres in Washington, D.C.

    Morton Gould (December 10, 1913 – February 21, 1996) was an American composer, conductor, arranger, and pianist.

  73. A group attempting the 1st surface crossing of Antarctic join up at the South Pole

    A group attempting the 1st surface crossing of Antarctic join up at the South Pole

  74. Lorenzo Lamas is born

    Lorenzo Lamas, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1958-01-20. Lorenzo Fernando Lamas is an American actor and producer.

  75. Will Wright is born

    Will Wright is born

  76. David Baszucki is born

    David Baszucki, American entrepreneur, known for american entrepreneur, was born on 1963-01-20. David Brent Baszucki is a Canadian-born American entrepreneur, engineer, and software developer.

  77. Capitol Records releases "Meet The Beatles" album by the Beatles, in US

    Meet the Beatles! is a studio album by the English rock band the Beatles, released as their second album in the United States.

  78. Actress Sharon Tate (24) weds actor and director Roman Polanski (34) in Chelsea, London

    Actress Sharon Tate (24) weds actor and director Roman Polanski (34) in Chelsea, London

  79. Tamla Records releases Marvin Gaye's single "What's Going On" about police brutality, from the album of the same name

    What's Going On is the eleventh studio album by the American soul singer Marvin Gaye. It was released on May 21, 1971, by the Motown Records subsidiary label Tamla.

  80. Ard Schenk skates world record 1000m (1:18.8)

    Adrianus "Ard" Schenk is a former speed skater from the Netherlands, who is considered to be one of the best in history.

  81. John Lennon meets Yoko Ono's parents in Japan

    Yoko Ono is a Japanese artist, musician, activist, and filmmaker. Her work also encompasses performance art and filmmaking. Ono grew up in Tokyo and moved to New York City in 1952 to join her family.

  82. Number of people out of work and claiming unemployment benefit in UK rises to over 1 million

    Number of people out of work and claiming unemployment benefit in UK rises to over 1 million

  83. Nikki Haley is born

    Nikki Haley, American politician and diplomat, known for american politician and diplomat, was born on 1972-01-20.

  84. A car bomb explodes in Sackville Place, Dublin, Ireland, killing 1 person and injuring 17, no group claims responsibilit

    A car bomb explodes in Sackville Place, Dublin, Ireland, killing 1 person and injuring 17, no group claims responsibility

  85. Essex Comm College beats Englewood Cliffs 210-67 in basketball

    Essex Comm College beats Englewood Cliffs 210-67 in basketball

  86. Terrence McNally's play "Ritz" premieres in NYC

    Terrence McNally (November 3, 1938 – March 24, 2020) was an American playwright, librettist, and screenwriter.

  87. Columbia Pictures pays $9.5 million for the movie rights to "Annie"

    Columbia Pictures pays $9.5 million for the movie rights to "Annie"

  88. US President Jimmy Carter announces a US boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow after the Soviet invasion of Afgh

    US President Jimmy Carter announces a US boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

  89. Super Bowl XIV, Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California: Pittsburgh Steelers beat Los Angeles Rams, 31-19; MVP: Terry Bradshaw,

    Super Bowl XIV, Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California: Pittsburgh Steelers beat Los Angeles Rams, 31-19; MVP: Terry Bradshaw, Pittsburgh, QB

  90. Ronald Reagan is inaugurated as the 40th President of the United States

    The first inauguration of Ronald Reagan as the 40th president of the United States was held on Tuesday, January 20, 1981, at the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.

  91. Adm Stansfield Turner, USN (Ret), ends term as 12th director of CIA

    Stansfield Turner (December 1, 1923 – January 18, 2018) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served as President of the Naval War College (1972–1974), commander of the United States Second...

  92. 7 miners killed in an explosion in Craynor Ky

    7 miners killed in an explosion in Craynor Ky

  93. Future Hockey Hall of Fame center Darryl Sittler is traded by the Toronto Maple Leafs to the Philadelphia Flyers in exch

    Future Hockey Hall of Fame center Darryl Sittler is traded by the Toronto Maple Leafs to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for Rich Costello, a 2nd round draft pick and future considerations

  94. Johnny Weissmuller dies

    Johnny Weissmuller, American swimmer, water-polo player, and actor, known for american swimmer, water-polo player, and actor, died on 1984-01-20.

  95. Cold front strikes US, at least 40 die (-27°F (-33°C) in Chicago)

    The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist...

  96. Anglican Church envoy Terry Waite taken hostage in Beirut, Lebanon by Islamic militia group

    Anglican Church envoy Terry Waite taken hostage in Beirut, Lebanon by Islamic militia group

  97. Evan Peters is born

    Evan Peters, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1987-01-20. Evan Thomas Peters is an American actor.

  98. George H. W. Bush inaugurated as 41st US President, Dan Quayle becomes 44th Vice President

    George H. W. Bush's tenure as the 41st president of the United States began with his inauguration on January 20, 1989, and ended on January 20, 1993.

  99. Pittsburgh center Mario Lemieux becomes just the second player in NHL history to score 50 goals in less than 50 games; #

    Pittsburgh center Mario Lemieux becomes just the second player in NHL history to score 50 goals in less than 50 games; #50 in 44th game as the Penguins lose 7-3 to the Jets in Winnipeg

  100. Nick Foles is born

    Nick Foles, American athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1989-01-20.

  101. Black January - crackdown of Azerbaijani pro-independence demonstrations by Soviet army in Baku

    The Soviet Union was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration No.

  102. 13th UCP Telethon

    13th UCP Telethon

  103. Score begins selling international soccer cards

    Score begins selling international soccer cards

  104. Adm Studeman, serves as acting director of CIA

    Adm Studeman, serves as acting director of CIA

  105. Audrey Hepburn dies

    Audrey Hepburn, British actress, known for british actress, died on 1993-01-20. Audrey Kathleen Hepburn was a British actress.

  106. -95 NHL Season begin after a lengthy strike

    -95 NHL Season begin after a lengthy strike

  107. WPAT FM NYC radio station switches to English-Spanish format

    WPAT FM NYC radio station switches to English-Spanish format

  108. Comet Hale-Bopp crosses Mars' orbit

    C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) or Comet NEOWISE is a long period comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered on March 27, 2020, by astronomers during the NEOWISE mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey...

  109. The China News Service announces new government restrictions on Internet use aimed especially at Internet cafés.

    The China News Service announces new government restrictions on Internet use aimed especially at Internet cafés.

  110. Photographs showing al-Qaeda and Taliban suspects shackled and masked are published by the United States military

    Photographs showing al-Qaeda and Taliban suspects shackled and masked are published by the United States military

  111. Utah coach Jerry Sloan passes Larry Brown for 4th on the NBA's all-time win list (1,010) after the Jazz beat the Chicago

    Utah coach Jerry Sloan passes Larry Brown for 4th on the NBA's all-time win list (1,010) after the Jazz beat the Chicago Bulls, 95-85 at the United Center

  112. "Breaking Bad," created by Vince Gilligan and starring Bryan Cranston and Aaron Paul, premieres on AMC

    Breaking Bad is an American neo-Western crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan for AMC.

  113. Barack Obama is inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States, becoming the first African American to hold the

    Barack Obama is inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States, becoming the first African American to hold the office. Joe Biden becomes the 47th Vice President.

  114. Austria votes to maintain compulsory military service in a referendum

    Military service is service by an individual or group in an army or other militia, air forces, and naval forces, whether as a chosen job (volunteer) or as a result of an involuntary draft...

  115. Credit cards of at least 20 million South Koreans are hacked

    Credit cards of at least 20 million South Koreans are hacked

  116. Car ploughs into pedestrians in central Melbourne, killing 6 and injuring 27

    Car ploughs into pedestrians in central Melbourne, killing 6 and injuring 27

  117. Australian actor Liam Hemsworth and American singer Miley Cyrus divorce after 1 year of marriage

    Miley Ray Cyrus ( MY-lee SY-rəs, born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.

  118. Center for Disease Control (CDC) reports first laboratory-confirmed case of COVID in the US, from samples taken on Janua

    Center for Disease Control (CDC) reports first laboratory-confirmed case of COVID in the US, from samples taken on January 18 in Washington state

  119. Dan Campbell is appointed head coach of the Detroit Lions

    Daniel Allen Campbell is an American professional football coach and former tight end who is the head coach for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).

  120. 19-year-old aviator Zara Rutherford becomes the youngest woman to fly solo around the world landing at Kortrijk-Wevelgem

    19-year-old aviator Zara Rutherford becomes the youngest woman to fly solo around the world landing at Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport, Belgium [1]

  121. Meat Loaf dies

    Meat Loaf, American singer and actor, known for american singer and actor, died on 2022-01-20. Michael Lee Aday, better known by his stage name Meat Loaf, was an American singer and actor.

  122. Large weekend protests begin across Germany against far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), after group's 'master plan'

    Large weekend protests begin across Germany against far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), after group's 'master plan' for mass deportation of migrants revealed [1]

  123. Chinese startup DeepSeek launches the AI model R1, with capabilities similar to other AI models but at a fraction of the

    Chinese startup DeepSeek launches the AI model R1, with capabilities similar to other AI models but at a fraction of the cost, prompting experts to call it a “Sputnik moment” [1]

  124. Fourth shark attack in New South Wales, Australia, in less than 48 hours; three adults and one child are injured

    Fourth shark attack in New South Wales, Australia, in less than 48 hours; three adults and one child are injured

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