On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on January 23 throughout history.

103

Events

13

Births

5

Deaths

Historical Events on January 23

War elephant corps of the Southern Han defeated at Shao by crossbow fire from Song Dynasty troops forcing the Southern H

War elephant corps of the Southern Han defeated at Shao by crossbow fire from Song Dynasty troops forcing the Southern Han state to submit to the Song Dynasty. First regular war elephant corps in the Chinese army.

In a coronation ceremony, Zhu Yuanzhang, aged 40, ascends to the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming

In a coronation ceremony, Zhu Yuanzhang, aged 40, ascends to the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming Dynasty rule over China that lasts for three centuries

Shaanxi Earthquake, the deadliest ever recorded, kills 830,000 in Shaanxi Province, China

The 1976 Tangshan earthquake was a Mw 7.6 earthquake that hit the region around Tangshan, Hebei, China, at 19:42:55 UTC on 27 July (03:42:55, 28 July local time).

Israeli Knesset declares Jerusalem the capital of Israel

The Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem, known to Israelis as the reunification of Jerusalem, refers to the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem during the 1967 Six-Day War, and its…

US President Richard Nixon announces an accord has been reached to end the Vietnam War

Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1974.

Sweden becomes the first nation in the world to ban aerosol sprays, due to their harmful effect on the earth's ozone lay

Sweden becomes the first nation in the world to ban aerosol sprays, due to their harmful effect on the earth's ozone layer

China locks down the city of Wuhan and its 9 million people in a belated but ultimately successful effort to control the

China locks down the city of Wuhan and its 9 million people in a belated but ultimately successful effort to control the city's COVID-19 outbreak

Miniseries "Roots" premieres on ABC

Miniseries "Roots" premieres on ABC

Inaugural class of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductees: Chuck Berry; James Brown; Ray Charles; Sam Cooke; Fats Domino

Inaugural class of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductees: Chuck Berry; James Brown; Ray Charles; Sam Cooke; Fats Domino; The Everly Brothers; Buddy Holly; Jerry Lee Lewis; Elvis Presley; Little Richard; Robert Johnson; Jimmie Rodgers; Jimmy Yancey; Alan Freed; John Hammond; and Sam Phillips

LeBron James becomes the seventh and youngest player (33 years, 24 days) to reach the 30,000 NBA point milestone during

LeBron James becomes the seventh and youngest player (33 years, 24 days) to reach the 30,000 NBA point milestone during a 114-102 loss to the San Antonio Spurs

Edward the Confessor, King of England (40), marries Edith, daughter of the Earl of Godwin

Edward the Confessor, King of England (40), marries Edith, daughter of the Earl of Godwin

Composer Igor Stravinsky (23) weds Yekaterina Nosenko

Composer Igor Stravinsky (23) weds Yekaterina Nosenko

Bahamian-American actor Sidney Poitier (48) weds Canadian actress Joanna Shimkus

Bahamian-American actor Sidney Poitier (48) weds Canadian actress Joanna Shimkus

Bulgarian Saint John of Rila [Saint Ivan] performs the miracle of the two pies - uses two pies to feed the poor

Bulgarian Saint John of Rila [Saint Ivan] performs the miracle of the two pies - uses two pies to feed the poor

First English Parliament not summoned by the monarch formally convenes

A parliament is a type of legislature, or law-making body, of a state. Generally, a parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the executive government...

First printing of Ramban's Sha'ar ha-Gemul

First printing of Ramban's Sha'ar ha-Gemul

Having published nothing for eleven years, Francois Rabelais publishes the Tiers Livre, his sequel to Gargantua and Pant

Having published nothing for eleven years, Francois Rabelais publishes the Tiers Livre, his sequel to Gargantua and Pantagruel

The Regent of Scotland, the Earl of Moray, is assassinated, triggering a civil war

The Regent of Scotland, the Earl of Moray, is assassinated, triggering a civil war

Union of Utrecht signed by Northern Habsburg counties of Holland and Zeeland, and provinces of Utrecht and Groningen, ma

Union of Utrecht signed by Northern Habsburg counties of Holland and Zeeland, and provinces of Utrecht and Groningen, marking the beginning of protestant Dutch Republic

France and Sweden sign the anti-German Treaty of Bärwalde

The Treaty of Fontainebleau (German: Vertrag von Fontainebleau) was signed on 30 May 1631 during the Thirty Years' War, at the Palace of Fontainebleau.

Dutch governor Johan Mauritius lands in Pernambuco, Brazil

Dutch governor Johan Mauritius lands in Pernambuco, Brazil

England, Netherlands & Sweden sign Triple Alliance against French

The Triple Alliance (Dutch: Triple Alliantie; Swedish: Trippelalliansen) was signed by the Kingdom of England, the Swedish Empire and the Dutch Republic in May 1668.

Liechtenstein becomes a member state of the Holy Roman Empire

Liechtenstein, officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a doubly landlocked country in the Central European Alps.

Niccolò Piccinni's tragédie lyrique opera "Iphigénie en Tauride" (Iphigeneia in Tauris) first performed by Académie roya

Niccolò Piccinni's tragédie lyrique opera "Iphigénie en Tauride" (Iphigeneia in Tauris) first performed by Académie royale de musique at the Paris Opéra

Georgetown, the first US Catholic college, is founded

Georgetown University is a private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States.

Humane Society of Philadelphia is organized (first aid society)

Humane Society of Philadelphia is organized (first aid society)

Armand-Gaston Camus becomes chairman of the Council of 500

Armand-Gaston Camus becomes chairman of the Council of 500

7.8 earthquake shakes New Madrid, Missouri

7.8 earthquake shakes New Madrid, Missouri

Joseph Pease becomes the first Quaker to be admitted to the UK Parliament on his affirmation

Joseph Pease becomes the first Quaker to be admitted to the UK Parliament on his affirmation

Uniform US election day for President & VP authorized

Uniform US election day for President & VP authorized

Tunisia becomes the first Arab nation to outlaw slavery in decree issued by Ahmed I Bey [1]

Tunisia becomes the first Arab nation to outlaw slavery in decree issued by Ahmed I Bey [1]

First bridge over the Mississippi River in what is now Minneapolis, Minnesota, opens; today known as the Father Louis He

First bridge over the Mississippi River in what is now Minneapolis, Minnesota, opens; today known as the Father Louis Hennepin Bridge

American sidewheel steamer SS Pacific leaves Liverpool, England on what becomes her final voyage; lost at sea enroute to

American sidewheel steamer SS Pacific leaves Liverpool, England on what becomes her final voyage; lost at sea enroute to New York with 186 on board

Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii begins an eruption that lasts 300 days

Mauna Loa is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. Mauna Loa is Earth's largest active volcano by both mass and volume.

Agoston Haraszthy, the first vintner in Sonoma Valley, California, imports 10,000 grapevine cuttings

Agoston Haraszthy, the first vintner in Sonoma Valley, California, imports 10,000 grapevine cuttings

-Jan 25th) Battle of City Point, Virginia (James River, Trent's Reach)

-Jan 25th) Battle of City Point, Virginia (James River, Trent's Reach)

Marias Massacre: Approximately 200 Piegan Blackfeet Indians (mostly women, children, and elderly men) killed by US Army,

Marias Massacre: Approximately 200 Piegan Blackfeet Indians (mostly women, children, and elderly men) killed by US Army, in Montana Territory, spawning outrage and preventing the military from regaining control of the Bureau of Indian Affairs [1] [2]

US National Archery Association forms in Crawfordsville, Indiana

US National Archery Association forms in Crawfordsville, Indiana

G. W. Bunbury of Dublin sets shorthand record of 250 wpm for 10 min

G. W. Bunbury of Dublin sets shorthand record of 250 wpm for 10 min

Edward Macdowell's 2nd Suite in E premieres

Edward Macdowell's 2nd Suite in E premieres

Elva Zona Heaster is found dead in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Resulting murder trial of her husband perhaps only

Elva Zona Heaster is found dead in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Resulting murder trial of her husband perhaps only case in US history where the alleged testimony of a ghost helped secure a conviction.

First radio rescue at sea using the CQD distress code by the British Royal Mail steamship Republic off Nantucket Island

First radio rescue at sea using the CQD distress code by the British Royal Mail steamship Republic off Nantucket Island

The International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague

The First International Opium Convention (also called 1912 Opium Convention or Hague Opium Convention) is a former international treaty signed at The Hague in 1912.

Temperature falls from 44°F (7°C) to -56°F (49°C) night of 23-24, Browning, Montana

Temperature falls from 44°F (7°C) to -56°F (49°C) night of 23-24, Browning, Montana

Dutch refuse to turn over ex-Emperor William II of Germany to allies

Dutch refuse to turn over ex-Emperor William II of Germany to allies

Taxi strike in Amsterdam begins (through March 9th)

Taxi strike in Amsterdam begins (through March 9th)

Clyde Tombaugh photographs dwarf planet Pluto

Clyde William Tombaugh (February 4, 1906 – January 17, 1997) was an American astronomer and telescope maker, best known for discovering Pluto in 1930, marking the first detection of what would...

El Salvador army kills 4,000 protesting farmers

El Salvador army kills 4,000 protesting farmers

20th amendment, which changed the date of US presidential inaugurations to 20th January, is ratified

Between seventy-three and seventy-nine days after the presidential election, the president-elect of the United States is inaugurated as president by taking the presidential oath of office.

New York Rangers' left wing Murray Murdoch plays his 400th straight NHL game in a 5-2 win over Ottawa Senators at Madiso

New York Rangers' left wing Murray Murdoch plays his 400th straight NHL game in a 5-2 win over Ottawa Senators at Madison Square Garden, NYC; streak reaches 508 consecutive games

Catholic People's Party (KVP) of Curacao forms

Catholic People's Party (KVP) of Curacao forms

1st mass killing of Jews in Romania during three days of riots, between 115 and 130 people are murdered

1st mass killing of Jews in Romania during three days of riots, between 115 and 130 people are murdered

Battle of Rabaul: Japanese attack Australian air base in Rabaul, New Britain

The Battle of Rabaul, also known by the Japanese as Operation R, an instigating action of the New Guinea campaign, was fought on the island of New Britain in the Australian Territory of New Guinea,...

Detroit Red Wings scores NHL record 8 goals in 1 period

The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit.

Detroit Red Wings score 15 goals against New York Rangers with an NHL record 37 points; also record consecutive goals &

Detroit Red Wings score 15 goals against New York Rangers with an NHL record 37 points; also record consecutive goals & most lopsided game, 15-0

Dutch Prime Minister Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, exiled in London, tenders his resignation

Dutch Prime Minister Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, exiled in London, tenders his resignation

Rear Admiral Sidney W. Souers, USNR, becomes 1st director of CIA

Rear Admiral Sidney W. Souers, USNR, becomes 1st director of CIA

3rd edition of Joseph Kane's Famous 1st Facts published

3rd edition of Joseph Kane's Famous 1st Facts published

3rd Emmy Awards: Alan Young Show, Alan Young and Gertrude Berg win

3rd Emmy Awards: Alan Young Show, Alan Young and Gertrude Berg win

NFL Dallas Texans become Baltimore Colts (now Indianapolis Colts)

The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis.

Equal longest undefeated streak in Toronto Maple Leaf history ends - 18 games, 16 wins, 2 ties

Equal longest undefeated streak in Toronto Maple Leaf history ends - 18 games, 16 wins, 2 ties

Express train travelling from York to Bristol derails, killing 14 and injuring many other passengers

Express train travelling from York to Bristol derails, killing 14 and injuring many other passengers

Indian nationalist V. K. Krishna Menon begins the longest ever speech defending India's stand on Kashmir at the UN - 8 h

Indian nationalist V. K. Krishna Menon begins the longest ever speech defending India's stand on Kashmir at the UN - 8 hours over 2 days

Dictator Marcos Perez Jiménez flees Venezuela, Larrazabal takes power

Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez (25 April 1914 – 20 September 2001) was a Venezuelan military officer and the dictator of Venezuela from 1950 to 1958, ruling as member of the military junta from...

US Navy bathyscaphe "Trieste", crewed by Swiss oceanographer Jacques Piccard and USN Lieutenant Don Walsh, becomes first

US Navy bathyscaphe "Trieste", crewed by Swiss oceanographer Jacques Piccard and USN Lieutenant Don Walsh, becomes first manned vessel to reach bottom of Pacific Ocean (10,916 m) in the Mariana Trench; craft was designed by Auguste Piccard, father of the pilot, in 1953 for the French Navy [1]

US Supreme Court rules cities and states have the right to censor films

US Supreme Court rules cities and states have the right to censor films

24th Amendment to the United States Constitution ratified, barring poll tax in federal elections

24th Amendment to the United States Constitution ratified, barring poll tax in federal elections

Spy ship USS Pueblo & 83-man crew seized in Sea of Japan by North Korea

USS Pueblo (AGER-2) is a Banner-class technical research ship, placed into service during World War II, then converted to a spy ship in 1967 by the United States Navy.

Cream releases their last album "Goodbye"

Cream releases their last album "Goodbye"

Australia's 1st amateur radio satellite (Oscar 5) launched (California)

Australia's 1st amateur radio satellite (Oscar 5) launched (California)

-80°F (-62°C) in Prospect Creek Camp, Alaska (US record)

-80°F (-62°C) in Prospect Creek Camp, Alaska (US record)

Boeing 707, operated by Alia Royal Jordanian and chartered by Nigeria Airways crashes while trying to land at Kano Inter

Boeing 707, operated by Alia Royal Jordanian and chartered by Nigeria Airways crashes while trying to land at Kano International Airport in Nigeria, killing 176 Muslim pilgrims and crew

1st edition of women's magazine "Story"

1st edition of women's magazine "Story"

"Barney Miller" premieres on ABC TV

"Barney Miller" premieres on ABC TV

Ian Redpath hits his only 2 sixes in Cricket Tests, v WI Adelaide

World Series Cricket (WSC) was a commercial professional cricket competition staged between 1977 and 1979 which was organised by Kerry Packer and his Australian television network, Nine Network.

$1.5-million Serge Lepage dress exhibited, Paris

$1.5-million Serge Lepage dress exhibited, Paris

Belgian industrial Haron Empain kidnapped in Paris

Belgian industrial Haron Empain kidnapped in Paris

Urbe Blanca (cow) produces record 110 kg of milk, Cuba (approx date)

Urbe Blanca (cow) produces record 110 kg of milk, Cuba (approx date)

Cerebral Palsy telethon raises $14.7 million

A telethon (a portmanteau of "television" and "marathon") is a televised fundraising event that lasts many hours or days, the purpose of which is to raise money for a charitable, political or other...

Buffalo Sabres become the first team in NHL history to win 10 straight road games with a 5-3 victory at Boston

The Buffalo Sabres are a professional ice hockey team based in Buffalo, New York. The Sabres compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern...

Britains House of Lords debate 1st televised

Britains House of Lords debate 1st televised

Columbia returns to Kennedy Space Center via Davis-Monthan AFB

Columbia returns to Kennedy Space Center via Davis-Monthan AFB

Dow Jones Industrial Average rises 64 points then drops 110 points (44.15 pt loss)

Dow Jones Industrial Average rises 64 points then drops 110 points (44.15 pt loss)

Bob Benoit bowls 1st 300-pt game in a televised title match

Bob Benoit is a retired professional bowler in the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA), who was active in the 1980s and 1990s.

s feared dead after a powerful earthquake strikes the Soviet Central Asian republic of Tajikistan

s feared dead after a powerful earthquake strikes the Soviet Central Asian republic of Tajikistan

Bagogwe Massacre of Tutsi in and around Ruhengeri, Northern Rwanda

Bagogwe Massacre of Tutsi in and around Ruhengeri, Northern Rwanda

Indian Airlines B737 crashes at Aurangabad, killing 61

Indian Airlines B737 crashes at Aurangabad, killing 61

Worldwide Day for Peace in Bosnia-Herzegovina

Worldwide Day for Peace in Bosnia-Herzegovina

The first version of the Java programming language released

Java is a high-level, general-purpose, memory-safe, object-oriented programming language.

Denver Nuggets tie the NBA single-season record of 23 consecutive losses set by the Vancouver Grizzlies in 1995-96; stre

Denver Nuggets tie the NBA single-season record of 23 consecutive losses set by the Vancouver Grizzlies in 1995-96; streak ends with a 99-81 win the next day against the LA Clippers

Dallas' Don Nelson becomes the 6th coach in NBA history to win 900 career games when the Mavericks defeat the Detroit Pi

Dallas' Don Nelson becomes the 6th coach in NBA history to win 900 career games when the Mavericks defeat the Detroit Pistons, 99-91 at The Palace of Auburn Hills

Cave-in at coal mine leads to two methane gas explosions, kills 13 miners in Brookwood, Alabama

Cave-in at coal mine leads to two methane gas explosions, kills 13 miners in Brookwood, Alabama

"American Taliban" John Walker Lindh returns to the United States in FBI custody

"American Taliban" John Walker Lindh returns to the United States in FBI custody

Final communication between Earth and NASA space probe Pioneer 10 then 7.6 billion miles (12.23 billion kilometers) from

Final communication between Earth and NASA space probe Pioneer 10 then 7.6 billion miles (12.23 billion kilometers) from Earth

Dendermonde nursery attack occurs in Dendermonde, Belgium

On 23 January 2009, a stabbing attack took place at Het Fabeltjesland daycare centre in Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde, East Flanders, Belgium.

European Union agrees to embargo Iranian oil in protest against Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program

European Union agrees to embargo Iranian oil in protest against Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program

18 people are killed in a market shooting in Damboa, Nigeria

18 people are killed in a market shooting in Damboa, Nigeria

New record for most expensive US property, $238 million for penthouse condominium overlooking Central Park, NY, bought b

New record for most expensive US property, $238 million for penthouse condominium overlooking Central Park, NY, bought by hedge fund billionaire Ken Griffin

75th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz death camp marked by an international forum in Jerusalem, Israel

75th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz death camp marked by an international forum in Jerusalem, Israel

Buffalo wide receiver Gabriel Davis scores an NFL playoff record 4 TDs in the Bills' epic 42-36 overtime loss to the Kan

Buffalo wide receiver Gabriel Davis scores an NFL playoff record 4 TDs in the Bills' epic 42-36 overtime loss to the Kansas City Chiefs in their divisional-round playoff at Arrowhead Stadium

American Richard Barnett, who was pictured with his feet on Nancy Pelosi's desk during the Jan 6 riots, convicted on eig

American Richard Barnett, who was pictured with his feet on Nancy Pelosi's desk during the Jan 6 riots, convicted on eight counts in a Washington court [1]

Former US representative John Ratcliffe is confirmed by the US Senate as Director of the CIA [1]

John Lee Ratcliffe is an American politician and attorney who has served as the ninth director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) since 2025.

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi dissolves parliament in advance of a snap election scheduled for February 8 [1]

Sanae Takaichi (高市 早苗, Takaichi Sanae; born 7 March 1961) is a Japanese politician who has been Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since October 2025.

Famous Births on January 23

birth

John Hancock is born

John Hancock founding father, known for american founding father, was born on 1737-01-23. John Hancock (January 23, 1737 [O.S.

birth

Edouard Manet is born

Edouard Manet, French painter, known for french painter, was born on 1832-01-23. Édouard Manet was a French modernist painter.

birth

Antonio Gramsci is born

Antonio Gramsci, Italian albanian-italian marxist philosopher, writer, and politician, known for albanian-italian marxist philosopher, writer, and politician, was born on 1891-01-23.

birth

Gertrude B. Elion is born

Gertrude B. Elion, American biochemist and pharmacologist, known for american biochemist and pharmacologist, was born on 1918-01-23.

birth

John Polanyi is born

John Polanyi, Canadian chemist, known for canadian chemist, was born on 1930-01-23. John Charles Polanyi (Hungarian: Polányi János Károly; born 23 January 1929) is a German-born Canadian chemist.

birth

Chesley Sullenberger is born

Chesley Sullenberger, American pilot and diplomat, known for american pilot and diplomat, was born on 1952-01-23.

birth

Mariska Hargitay is born

Mariska Hargitay, American actress and producer, known for american actress and producer, was born on 1965-01-23.

birth

Django Reinhardt is born

Django Reinhardt, Belgian musician, known for romani-french jazz musician, was born on 1910-01-23.

birth

XXXTentacion is born

XXXTentacion, American musician, known for american rapper and singer-songwriter, was born on 1998-01-23.

birth

Adrian Quist is born

Adrian Quist, Australian athlete, known for australian tennis player, was born on 1913-01-23. Adrian Karl Quist (23 January 1913 – 17 November 1991) was an Australian tennis player..

birth

Yani Tseng is born

Yani Tseng, Chinese athlete, known for taiwanese professional golfer, was born on 1990-01-23. Yani Tseng is a Taiwanese professional golfer playing on the U.S.-based LPGA Tour.

birth

Arnoldo Aleman is born

Arnoldo Aleman is born

birth

Pavlo Lazarenko is born

Pavlo Lazarenko is born

Notable Deaths on January 23

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on January 23, 971?
War elephant corps of the Southern Han defeated at Shao by crossbow fire from Song Dynasty troops forcing the Southern Han state to submit to the Song Dynasty. First regular war elephant corps in the Chinese army.
What happened on January 23, 1368?
In a coronation ceremony, Zhu Yuanzhang, aged 40, ascends to the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming Dynasty rule over China that lasts for three centuries
What happened on January 23, 1556?
The 1976 Tangshan earthquake was a Mw 7.6 earthquake that hit the region around Tangshan, Hebei, China, at 19:42:55 UTC on 27 July (03:42:55, 28 July local time).
What happened on January 23, 1950?
The Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem, known to Israelis as the reunification of Jerusalem, refers to the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem during the 1967 Six-Day War, and its…
What happened on January 23, 1973?
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1974.

Complete Timeline — January 23 Through the Ages

  1. Bulgarian Saint John of Rila [Saint Ivan] performs the miracle of the two pies - uses two pies to feed the poor

    Bulgarian Saint John of Rila [Saint Ivan] performs the miracle of the two pies - uses two pies to feed the poor

  2. War elephant corps of the Southern Han defeated at Shao by crossbow fire from Song Dynasty troops forcing the Southern H

    War elephant corps of the Southern Han defeated at Shao by crossbow fire from Song Dynasty troops forcing the Southern Han state to submit to the Song Dynasty. First regular war elephant corps in the Chinese army.

  3. Edward the Confessor, King of England (40), marries Edith, daughter of the Earl of Godwin

    Edward the Confessor, King of England (40), marries Edith, daughter of the Earl of Godwin

  4. First English Parliament not summoned by the monarch formally convenes

    A parliament is a type of legislature, or law-making body, of a state. Generally, a parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the executive government...

  5. In a coronation ceremony, Zhu Yuanzhang, aged 40, ascends to the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming

    In a coronation ceremony, Zhu Yuanzhang, aged 40, ascends to the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming Dynasty rule over China that lasts for three centuries

  6. First printing of Ramban's Sha'ar ha-Gemul

    First printing of Ramban's Sha'ar ha-Gemul

  7. Ferdinand II of Aragon dies

    Ferdinand II of Aragon dies

  8. Having published nothing for eleven years, Francois Rabelais publishes the Tiers Livre, his sequel to Gargantua and Pant

    Having published nothing for eleven years, Francois Rabelais publishes the Tiers Livre, his sequel to Gargantua and Pantagruel

  9. Shaanxi Earthquake, the deadliest ever recorded, kills 830,000 in Shaanxi Province, China

    The 1976 Tangshan earthquake was a Mw 7.6 earthquake that hit the region around Tangshan, Hebei, China, at 19:42:55 UTC on 27 July (03:42:55, 28 July local time).

  10. The Regent of Scotland, the Earl of Moray, is assassinated, triggering a civil war

    The Regent of Scotland, the Earl of Moray, is assassinated, triggering a civil war

  11. Union of Utrecht signed by Northern Habsburg counties of Holland and Zeeland, and provinces of Utrecht and Groningen, ma

    Union of Utrecht signed by Northern Habsburg counties of Holland and Zeeland, and provinces of Utrecht and Groningen, marking the beginning of protestant Dutch Republic

  12. France and Sweden sign the anti-German Treaty of Bärwalde

    The Treaty of Fontainebleau (German: Vertrag von Fontainebleau) was signed on 30 May 1631 during the Thirty Years' War, at the Palace of Fontainebleau.

  13. Dutch governor Johan Mauritius lands in Pernambuco, Brazil

    Dutch governor Johan Mauritius lands in Pernambuco, Brazil

  14. England, Netherlands & Sweden sign Triple Alliance against French

    The Triple Alliance (Dutch: Triple Alliantie; Swedish: Trippelalliansen) was signed by the Kingdom of England, the Swedish Empire and the Dutch Republic in May 1668.

  15. Liechtenstein becomes a member state of the Holy Roman Empire

    Liechtenstein, officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a doubly landlocked country in the Central European Alps.

  16. John Hancock is born

    John Hancock founding father, known for american founding father, was born on 1737-01-23. John Hancock (January 23, 1737 [O.S.

  17. Niccolò Piccinni's tragédie lyrique opera "Iphigénie en Tauride" (Iphigeneia in Tauris) first performed by Académie roya

    Niccolò Piccinni's tragédie lyrique opera "Iphigénie en Tauride" (Iphigeneia in Tauris) first performed by Académie royale de musique at the Paris Opéra

  18. Georgetown, the first US Catholic college, is founded

    Georgetown University is a private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States.

  19. Humane Society of Philadelphia is organized (first aid society)

    Humane Society of Philadelphia is organized (first aid society)

  20. Armand-Gaston Camus becomes chairman of the Council of 500

    Armand-Gaston Camus becomes chairman of the Council of 500

  21. William Pitt the Younger dies

    William Pitt the Younger, British statesman, known for british statesman, died on 1806-01-23.

  22. 7.8 earthquake shakes New Madrid, Missouri

    7.8 earthquake shakes New Madrid, Missouri

  23. Edouard Manet is born

    Edouard Manet, French painter, known for french painter, was born on 1832-01-23. Édouard Manet was a French modernist painter.

  24. Joseph Pease becomes the first Quaker to be admitted to the UK Parliament on his affirmation

    Joseph Pease becomes the first Quaker to be admitted to the UK Parliament on his affirmation

  25. Uniform US election day for President & VP authorized

    Uniform US election day for President & VP authorized

  26. Tunisia becomes the first Arab nation to outlaw slavery in decree issued by Ahmed I Bey [1]

    Tunisia becomes the first Arab nation to outlaw slavery in decree issued by Ahmed I Bey [1]

  27. First bridge over the Mississippi River in what is now Minneapolis, Minnesota, opens; today known as the Father Louis He

    First bridge over the Mississippi River in what is now Minneapolis, Minnesota, opens; today known as the Father Louis Hennepin Bridge

  28. American sidewheel steamer SS Pacific leaves Liverpool, England on what becomes her final voyage; lost at sea enroute to

    American sidewheel steamer SS Pacific leaves Liverpool, England on what becomes her final voyage; lost at sea enroute to New York with 186 on board

  29. Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii begins an eruption that lasts 300 days

    Mauna Loa is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. Mauna Loa is Earth's largest active volcano by both mass and volume.

  30. Agoston Haraszthy, the first vintner in Sonoma Valley, California, imports 10,000 grapevine cuttings

    Agoston Haraszthy, the first vintner in Sonoma Valley, California, imports 10,000 grapevine cuttings

  31. -Jan 25th) Battle of City Point, Virginia (James River, Trent's Reach)

    -Jan 25th) Battle of City Point, Virginia (James River, Trent's Reach)

  32. Marias Massacre: Approximately 200 Piegan Blackfeet Indians (mostly women, children, and elderly men) killed by US Army,

    Marias Massacre: Approximately 200 Piegan Blackfeet Indians (mostly women, children, and elderly men) killed by US Army, in Montana Territory, spawning outrage and preventing the military from regaining control of the Bureau of Indian Affairs [1] [2]

  33. US National Archery Association forms in Crawfordsville, Indiana

    US National Archery Association forms in Crawfordsville, Indiana

  34. Antonio Gramsci is born

    Antonio Gramsci, Italian albanian-italian marxist philosopher, writer, and politician, known for albanian-italian marxist philosopher, writer, and politician, was born on 1891-01-23.

  35. G. W. Bunbury of Dublin sets shorthand record of 250 wpm for 10 min

    G. W. Bunbury of Dublin sets shorthand record of 250 wpm for 10 min

  36. Edward Macdowell's 2nd Suite in E premieres

    Edward Macdowell's 2nd Suite in E premieres

  37. Elva Zona Heaster is found dead in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Resulting murder trial of her husband perhaps only

    Elva Zona Heaster is found dead in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Resulting murder trial of her husband perhaps only case in US history where the alleged testimony of a ghost helped secure a conviction.

  38. Composer Igor Stravinsky (23) weds Yekaterina Nosenko

    Composer Igor Stravinsky (23) weds Yekaterina Nosenko

  39. First radio rescue at sea using the CQD distress code by the British Royal Mail steamship Republic off Nantucket Island

    First radio rescue at sea using the CQD distress code by the British Royal Mail steamship Republic off Nantucket Island

  40. Django Reinhardt is born

    Django Reinhardt, Belgian musician, known for romani-french jazz musician, was born on 1910-01-23.

  41. The International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague

    The First International Opium Convention (also called 1912 Opium Convention or Hague Opium Convention) is a former international treaty signed at The Hague in 1912.

  42. Adrian Quist is born

    Adrian Quist, Australian athlete, known for australian tennis player, was born on 1913-01-23. Adrian Karl Quist (23 January 1913 – 17 November 1991) was an Australian tennis player..

  43. Temperature falls from 44°F (7°C) to -56°F (49°C) night of 23-24, Browning, Montana

    Temperature falls from 44°F (7°C) to -56°F (49°C) night of 23-24, Browning, Montana

  44. Gertrude B. Elion is born

    Gertrude B. Elion, American biochemist and pharmacologist, known for american biochemist and pharmacologist, was born on 1918-01-23.

  45. Dutch refuse to turn over ex-Emperor William II of Germany to allies

    Dutch refuse to turn over ex-Emperor William II of Germany to allies

  46. Taxi strike in Amsterdam begins (through March 9th)

    Taxi strike in Amsterdam begins (through March 9th)

  47. Clyde Tombaugh photographs dwarf planet Pluto

    Clyde William Tombaugh (February 4, 1906 – January 17, 1997) was an American astronomer and telescope maker, best known for discovering Pluto in 1930, marking the first detection of what would...

  48. John Polanyi is born

    John Polanyi, Canadian chemist, known for canadian chemist, was born on 1930-01-23. John Charles Polanyi (Hungarian: Polányi János Károly; born 23 January 1929) is a German-born Canadian chemist.

  49. El Salvador army kills 4,000 protesting farmers

    El Salvador army kills 4,000 protesting farmers

  50. 20th amendment, which changed the date of US presidential inaugurations to 20th January, is ratified

    Between seventy-three and seventy-nine days after the presidential election, the president-elect of the United States is inaugurated as president by taking the presidential oath of office.

  51. New York Rangers' left wing Murray Murdoch plays his 400th straight NHL game in a 5-2 win over Ottawa Senators at Madiso

    New York Rangers' left wing Murray Murdoch plays his 400th straight NHL game in a 5-2 win over Ottawa Senators at Madison Square Garden, NYC; streak reaches 508 consecutive games

  52. Catholic People's Party (KVP) of Curacao forms

    Catholic People's Party (KVP) of Curacao forms

  53. 1st mass killing of Jews in Romania during three days of riots, between 115 and 130 people are murdered

    1st mass killing of Jews in Romania during three days of riots, between 115 and 130 people are murdered

  54. Battle of Rabaul: Japanese attack Australian air base in Rabaul, New Britain

    The Battle of Rabaul, also known by the Japanese as Operation R, an instigating action of the New Guinea campaign, was fought on the island of New Britain in the Australian Territory of New Guinea,...

  55. Detroit Red Wings scores NHL record 8 goals in 1 period

    The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit.

  56. Detroit Red Wings score 15 goals against New York Rangers with an NHL record 37 points; also record consecutive goals &

    Detroit Red Wings score 15 goals against New York Rangers with an NHL record 37 points; also record consecutive goals & most lopsided game, 15-0

  57. Edvard Munch dies

    Edvard Munch, Norwegian painter, known for norwegian painter, died on 1944-01-23. Edvard Munch was a Norwegian painter.

  58. Dutch Prime Minister Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, exiled in London, tenders his resignation

    Dutch Prime Minister Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, exiled in London, tenders his resignation

  59. Rear Admiral Sidney W. Souers, USNR, becomes 1st director of CIA

    Rear Admiral Sidney W. Souers, USNR, becomes 1st director of CIA

  60. Arnoldo Aleman is born

    Arnoldo Aleman is born

  61. Israeli Knesset declares Jerusalem the capital of Israel

    The Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem, known to Israelis as the reunification of Jerusalem, refers to the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem during the 1967 Six-Day War, and its…

  62. 3rd edition of Joseph Kane's Famous 1st Facts published

    3rd edition of Joseph Kane's Famous 1st Facts published

  63. 3rd Emmy Awards: Alan Young Show, Alan Young and Gertrude Berg win

    3rd Emmy Awards: Alan Young Show, Alan Young and Gertrude Berg win

  64. Chesley Sullenberger is born

    Chesley Sullenberger, American pilot and diplomat, known for american pilot and diplomat, was born on 1952-01-23.

  65. NFL Dallas Texans become Baltimore Colts (now Indianapolis Colts)

    The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis.

  66. Pavlo Lazarenko is born

    Pavlo Lazarenko is born

  67. Equal longest undefeated streak in Toronto Maple Leaf history ends - 18 games, 16 wins, 2 ties

    Equal longest undefeated streak in Toronto Maple Leaf history ends - 18 games, 16 wins, 2 ties

  68. Express train travelling from York to Bristol derails, killing 14 and injuring many other passengers

    Express train travelling from York to Bristol derails, killing 14 and injuring many other passengers

  69. Indian nationalist V. K. Krishna Menon begins the longest ever speech defending India's stand on Kashmir at the UN - 8 h

    Indian nationalist V. K. Krishna Menon begins the longest ever speech defending India's stand on Kashmir at the UN - 8 hours over 2 days

  70. Dictator Marcos Perez Jiménez flees Venezuela, Larrazabal takes power

    Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez (25 April 1914 – 20 September 2001) was a Venezuelan military officer and the dictator of Venezuela from 1950 to 1958, ruling as member of the military junta from...

  71. US Navy bathyscaphe "Trieste", crewed by Swiss oceanographer Jacques Piccard and USN Lieutenant Don Walsh, becomes first

    US Navy bathyscaphe "Trieste", crewed by Swiss oceanographer Jacques Piccard and USN Lieutenant Don Walsh, becomes first manned vessel to reach bottom of Pacific Ocean (10,916 m) in the Mariana Trench; craft was designed by Auguste Piccard, father of the pilot, in 1953 for the French Navy [1]

  72. US Supreme Court rules cities and states have the right to censor films

    US Supreme Court rules cities and states have the right to censor films

  73. 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution ratified, barring poll tax in federal elections

    24th Amendment to the United States Constitution ratified, barring poll tax in federal elections

  74. Mariska Hargitay is born

    Mariska Hargitay, American actress and producer, known for american actress and producer, was born on 1965-01-23.

  75. Spy ship USS Pueblo & 83-man crew seized in Sea of Japan by North Korea

    USS Pueblo (AGER-2) is a Banner-class technical research ship, placed into service during World War II, then converted to a spy ship in 1967 by the United States Navy.

  76. Cream releases their last album "Goodbye"

    Cream releases their last album "Goodbye"

  77. Australia's 1st amateur radio satellite (Oscar 5) launched (California)

    Australia's 1st amateur radio satellite (Oscar 5) launched (California)

  78. -80°F (-62°C) in Prospect Creek Camp, Alaska (US record)

    -80°F (-62°C) in Prospect Creek Camp, Alaska (US record)

  79. US President Richard Nixon announces an accord has been reached to end the Vietnam War

    Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1974.

  80. Boeing 707, operated by Alia Royal Jordanian and chartered by Nigeria Airways crashes while trying to land at Kano Inter

    Boeing 707, operated by Alia Royal Jordanian and chartered by Nigeria Airways crashes while trying to land at Kano International Airport in Nigeria, killing 176 Muslim pilgrims and crew

  81. 1st edition of women's magazine "Story"

    1st edition of women's magazine "Story"

  82. "Barney Miller" premieres on ABC TV

    "Barney Miller" premieres on ABC TV

  83. Bahamian-American actor Sidney Poitier (48) weds Canadian actress Joanna Shimkus

    Bahamian-American actor Sidney Poitier (48) weds Canadian actress Joanna Shimkus

  84. Ian Redpath hits his only 2 sixes in Cricket Tests, v WI Adelaide

    World Series Cricket (WSC) was a commercial professional cricket competition staged between 1977 and 1979 which was organised by Kerry Packer and his Australian television network, Nine Network.

  85. Miniseries "Roots" premieres on ABC

    Miniseries "Roots" premieres on ABC

  86. $1.5-million Serge Lepage dress exhibited, Paris

    $1.5-million Serge Lepage dress exhibited, Paris

  87. Sweden becomes the first nation in the world to ban aerosol sprays, due to their harmful effect on the earth's ozone lay

    Sweden becomes the first nation in the world to ban aerosol sprays, due to their harmful effect on the earth's ozone layer

  88. Belgian industrial Haron Empain kidnapped in Paris

    Belgian industrial Haron Empain kidnapped in Paris

  89. Urbe Blanca (cow) produces record 110 kg of milk, Cuba (approx date)

    Urbe Blanca (cow) produces record 110 kg of milk, Cuba (approx date)

  90. Cerebral Palsy telethon raises $14.7 million

    A telethon (a portmanteau of "television" and "marathon") is a televised fundraising event that lasts many hours or days, the purpose of which is to raise money for a charitable, political or other...

  91. Buffalo Sabres become the first team in NHL history to win 10 straight road games with a 5-3 victory at Boston

    The Buffalo Sabres are a professional ice hockey team based in Buffalo, New York. The Sabres compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern...

  92. Britains House of Lords debate 1st televised

    Britains House of Lords debate 1st televised

  93. Inaugural class of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductees: Chuck Berry; James Brown; Ray Charles; Sam Cooke; Fats Domino

    Inaugural class of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductees: Chuck Berry; James Brown; Ray Charles; Sam Cooke; Fats Domino; The Everly Brothers; Buddy Holly; Jerry Lee Lewis; Elvis Presley; Little Richard; Robert Johnson; Jimmie Rodgers; Jimmy Yancey; Alan Freed; John Hammond; and Sam Phillips

  94. Columbia returns to Kennedy Space Center via Davis-Monthan AFB

    Columbia returns to Kennedy Space Center via Davis-Monthan AFB

  95. Dow Jones Industrial Average rises 64 points then drops 110 points (44.15 pt loss)

    Dow Jones Industrial Average rises 64 points then drops 110 points (44.15 pt loss)

  96. Bob Benoit bowls 1st 300-pt game in a televised title match

    Bob Benoit is a retired professional bowler in the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA), who was active in the 1980s and 1990s.

  97. s feared dead after a powerful earthquake strikes the Soviet Central Asian republic of Tajikistan

    s feared dead after a powerful earthquake strikes the Soviet Central Asian republic of Tajikistan

  98. Salvador Dalí dies

    Salvador Dalí, Spanish surrealist artist, known for spanish surrealist artist, died on 1989-01-23.

  99. Yani Tseng is born

    Yani Tseng, Chinese athlete, known for taiwanese professional golfer, was born on 1990-01-23. Yani Tseng is a Taiwanese professional golfer playing on the U.S.-based LPGA Tour.

  100. Bagogwe Massacre of Tutsi in and around Ruhengeri, Northern Rwanda

    Bagogwe Massacre of Tutsi in and around Ruhengeri, Northern Rwanda

  101. Indian Airlines B737 crashes at Aurangabad, killing 61

    Indian Airlines B737 crashes at Aurangabad, killing 61

  102. Worldwide Day for Peace in Bosnia-Herzegovina

    Worldwide Day for Peace in Bosnia-Herzegovina

  103. The first version of the Java programming language released

    Java is a high-level, general-purpose, memory-safe, object-oriented programming language.

  104. Denver Nuggets tie the NBA single-season record of 23 consecutive losses set by the Vancouver Grizzlies in 1995-96; stre

    Denver Nuggets tie the NBA single-season record of 23 consecutive losses set by the Vancouver Grizzlies in 1995-96; streak ends with a 99-81 win the next day against the LA Clippers

  105. XXXTentacion is born

    XXXTentacion, American musician, known for american rapper and singer-songwriter, was born on 1998-01-23.

  106. Dallas' Don Nelson becomes the 6th coach in NBA history to win 900 career games when the Mavericks defeat the Detroit Pi

    Dallas' Don Nelson becomes the 6th coach in NBA history to win 900 career games when the Mavericks defeat the Detroit Pistons, 99-91 at The Palace of Auburn Hills

  107. Cave-in at coal mine leads to two methane gas explosions, kills 13 miners in Brookwood, Alabama

    Cave-in at coal mine leads to two methane gas explosions, kills 13 miners in Brookwood, Alabama

  108. "American Taliban" John Walker Lindh returns to the United States in FBI custody

    "American Taliban" John Walker Lindh returns to the United States in FBI custody

  109. Final communication between Earth and NASA space probe Pioneer 10 then 7.6 billion miles (12.23 billion kilometers) from

    Final communication between Earth and NASA space probe Pioneer 10 then 7.6 billion miles (12.23 billion kilometers) from Earth

  110. Johnny Carson dies

    Johnny Carson, American comedian and television host, known for american comedian and television host, died on 2005-01-23.

  111. Dendermonde nursery attack occurs in Dendermonde, Belgium

    On 23 January 2009, a stabbing attack took place at Het Fabeltjesland daycare centre in Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde, East Flanders, Belgium.

  112. European Union agrees to embargo Iranian oil in protest against Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program

    European Union agrees to embargo Iranian oil in protest against Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program

  113. 18 people are killed in a market shooting in Damboa, Nigeria

    18 people are killed in a market shooting in Damboa, Nigeria

  114. LeBron James becomes the seventh and youngest player (33 years, 24 days) to reach the 30,000 NBA point milestone during

    LeBron James becomes the seventh and youngest player (33 years, 24 days) to reach the 30,000 NBA point milestone during a 114-102 loss to the San Antonio Spurs

  115. New record for most expensive US property, $238 million for penthouse condominium overlooking Central Park, NY, bought b

    New record for most expensive US property, $238 million for penthouse condominium overlooking Central Park, NY, bought by hedge fund billionaire Ken Griffin

  116. China locks down the city of Wuhan and its 9 million people in a belated but ultimately successful effort to control the

    China locks down the city of Wuhan and its 9 million people in a belated but ultimately successful effort to control the city's COVID-19 outbreak

  117. 75th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz death camp marked by an international forum in Jerusalem, Israel

    75th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz death camp marked by an international forum in Jerusalem, Israel

  118. Buffalo wide receiver Gabriel Davis scores an NFL playoff record 4 TDs in the Bills' epic 42-36 overtime loss to the Kan

    Buffalo wide receiver Gabriel Davis scores an NFL playoff record 4 TDs in the Bills' epic 42-36 overtime loss to the Kansas City Chiefs in their divisional-round playoff at Arrowhead Stadium

  119. American Richard Barnett, who was pictured with his feet on Nancy Pelosi's desk during the Jan 6 riots, convicted on eig

    American Richard Barnett, who was pictured with his feet on Nancy Pelosi's desk during the Jan 6 riots, convicted on eight counts in a Washington court [1]

  120. Former US representative John Ratcliffe is confirmed by the US Senate as Director of the CIA [1]

    John Lee Ratcliffe is an American politician and attorney who has served as the ninth director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) since 2025.

  121. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi dissolves parliament in advance of a snap election scheduled for February 8 [1]

    Sanae Takaichi (高市 早苗, Takaichi Sanae; born 7 March 1961) is a Japanese politician who has been Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since October 2025.

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