On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on January 31 throughout history.

109

Events

18

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on January 31

Congress passes, by a vote of 121-24, the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, abolishing slavery in the United States

Congress passes, by a vote of 121-24, the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, abolishing slavery in the United States except as punishment for a crime [1] [2]

FDR devalues the US dollar relative to gold to $35 per ounce

FDR devalues the US dollar relative to gold to $35 per ounce

German Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus surrenders to Soviet troops at Stalingrad

Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) during World War II who is best known for his surrender of the German 6th Army…

US President Harry Truman publicly announces support for the development of a hydrogen bomb

Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953.

South African President P. W. Botha offers to free Nelson Mandela if he denounces violence

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid activist and statesman who was the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

1st US daytime soap on TV "These Are My Children" (NBC in Chicago)

1st US daytime soap on TV "These Are My Children" (NBC in Chicago)

Jean-Baptiste Lully's opera "Bellerophon" premieres at the Palais-Royal in Paris

Jean-Baptiste Lully born Giovanni Battista Lulli (28 or 29 November [O.S. 18 or 19 November] 1632 – 22 March 1687) was an Italian-French composer, dancer and instrumentalist, who is considered a...

17-year-old Lydia Ko of New Zealand becomes the youngest golfer in men's or women's golf history to be ranked No. 1 in t

17-year-old Lydia Ko of New Zealand becomes the youngest golfer in men's or women's golf history to be ranked No. 1 in the world

Spanish King Philip II (10) marries Elisabeth of Valois (13), daughter of Henry II of France

Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559) was King of France from 1547 until his death in 1559.

10th US President John Tyler's daughter Elizabeth marries in the White House

10th US President John Tyler's daughter Elizabeth marries in the White House

American songwriter Adolph Green (45) weds (for 3rd and final time) American actress and singer Phyllis Newman (24) in N

American songwriter Adolph Green (45) weds (for 3rd and final time) American actress and singer Phyllis Newman (24) in NYC, until his death in 2002

English-American actress Elizabeth Taylor's 2nd divorce from English actor Michael Wilding, after almost 5 years of marr

English-American actress Elizabeth Taylor's 2nd divorce from English actor Michael Wilding, after almost 5 years of marriage

St Silvester I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

St Silvester I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

King Ferdinand of Austria and King John Zapolya of Hungary officially recognise each other

King Ferdinand of Austria and King John Zapolya of Hungary officially recognise each other

Battle of Gembloux (Gembloers); Spanish forces win decisive victor over coalition rebel forces

Battle of Gembloux (Gembloers); Spanish forces win decisive victor over coalition rebel forces

Catholic League disbanded

Catholic League disbanded

Wisselbank of Amsterdam established

The Bank of Amsterdam or Wisselbank (Dutch: Amsterdamsche Wisselbank, lit. 'Exchange Bank of Amsterdam') was an early bank, vouched for by the city of Amsterdam, and established in 1609.

Rounding of Cape Horn for the first time by Dutch expedition of Jacques Le Maire and Willem Corneliszoon Schouten (they

Rounding of Cape Horn for the first time by Dutch expedition of Jacques Le Maire and Willem Corneliszoon Schouten (they name Cape Hoorn after Schouten’s hometown) [1]

Spanish government goes bankrupt

Spanish government goes bankrupt

Cornelia/Dina Olfaarts found not guilty of witchcraft

Cornelia/Dina Olfaarts found not guilty of witchcraft

Revolt by undertakers after funeral reforms (Amsterdam)

Revolt by undertakers after funeral reforms (Amsterdam)

The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital, London

The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital, London

Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina.

Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina.

Franz Grillparzer's "Die Ahnfrau" premieres in Vienna

Franz Grillparzer's "Die Ahnfrau" premieres in Vienna

After the Milwaukee Bridge War, Juneautown and Kilbourntown unified as the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin

After the Milwaukee Bridge War, Juneautown and Kilbourntown unified as the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Corn Laws abolished in Britain

The Corn Laws were tariffs and other trade restrictions on imported food and corn enforced in the United Kingdom between 1815 and 1846.

San Francisco Orphan's Asylum founded, 1st in California

San Francisco Orphan's Asylum founded, 1st in California

Dutch KNMI established (Royal Meteorological Institute)

Dutch KNMI established (Royal Meteorological Institute)

Government of Lord Aberdeen in the United Kingdom falls, following heavy scrutiny of the Crimean War

Government of Lord Aberdeen in the United Kingdom falls, following heavy scrutiny of the Crimean War

Friedrich Hebbel's play "Siegfrieds Tod" premieres in Weimar

Friedrich Hebbel's play "Siegfrieds Tod" premieres in Weimar

Astronomer Alvan Graham Clark makes first observation of Sirius B (first known white dwarf star) in Cambridgeport, Massa

Astronomer Alvan Graham Clark makes first observation of Sirius B (first known white dwarf star) in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts while testing his new telescope

1st black Civil War regiment, South Carolina Volunteers, mustered into US army

The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment that saw extensive service in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Maronite nationalist leader Youssef Karam leaves Lebanon on board of a French ship for Algeria

Maronite nationalist leader Youssef Karam leaves Lebanon on board of a French ship for Algeria

Millions of birds fly over western San Francisco, darkening the sky

Millions of birds fly over western San Francisco, darkening the sky

First attempt of a republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto, Portugal

First attempt of a republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto, Portugal

"Westminster Gazette" begins publishing

"Westminster Gazette" begins publishing

Jose Martí & others leave NYC for invasion of Spanish Cuba

Jose Martí & others leave NYC for invasion of Spanish Cuba

Final report of the USA's Philippine Commission is released, favoring territorial government for the islands with home r

Final report of the USA's Philippine Commission is released, favoring territorial government for the islands with home rule in local affairs, but with US assumptions of ultimate responsibility for the government.

1st automobile to exceed 100 mph (161 kph), British daredevil Arthur Macdonald drive a Napier six-cylinder racing car na

1st automobile to exceed 100 mph (161 kph), British daredevil Arthur Macdonald drive a Napier six-cylinder racing car named 'Samson' on sands of Daytona Beach, Florida, notching a top speed of 104 mph

Strongest instrumentally recorded earthquake then recorded at 8.8 on the Richter Scale, occurs off the coast of Ecuador

Strongest instrumentally recorded earthquake then recorded at 8.8 on the Richter Scale, occurs off the coast of Ecuador and Colombia killing over 1,00 people

Congress names San Francisco as Panama Canal opening celebration site

Congress names San Francisco as Panama Canal opening celebration site

Dutch Girl Guides form

Dutch Girl Guides form

Germany notifies US that U-boats will attack neutral merchant ship

Germany notifies US that U-boats will attack neutral merchant ship

A series of accidental collisions on a misty Scottish night leads to the loss of two Royal Navy submarines with over a h

A series of accidental collisions on a misty Scottish night leads to the loss of two Royal Navy submarines with over a hundred lives, and damage to another five British warships.

The Battle of George Square takes place in Glasgow, Scotland: troops deployed against protesters for fear of a Bolshevik

The Battle of George Square takes place in Glasgow, Scotland: troops deployed against protesters for fear of a Bolshevik uprising

1st daily Ukrainian language US newspaper, "Ukraïns'ki Shchodenni Visti "(Ukrainian Daily News), begins publishing in Ne

1st daily Ukrainian language US newspaper, "Ukraïns'ki Shchodenni Visti "(Ukrainian Daily News), begins publishing in New York City; publication initially sponsored by the Ukrainian Section of the Communist Party

Montreal Canadiens beat Hamilton Tigers, 5-4 at the Mount Royal Arena, Montreal; first penalty-free game played in NHL h

Montreal Canadiens beat Hamilton Tigers, 5-4 at the Mount Royal Arena, Montreal; first penalty-free game played in NHL history

Albanian parliament announces itself a republic, and selects Prime Minister Ahmed Zogu as president

Albanian parliament announces itself a republic, and selects Prime Minister Ahmed Zogu as president

Internationall allied military command in Germany disbands

Internationall allied military command in Germany disbands

NL rules future Baseball Hall of Fame infielder Rogers Hornsby can't hold stock in the St. Louis Cardinals and play for

NL rules future Baseball Hall of Fame infielder Rogers Hornsby can't hold stock in the St. Louis Cardinals and play for the NY Giants; earns $2,916 dividend on same day

Scotch tape 1st marketed by 3-M Company

Scotch tape 1st marketed by 3-M Company

1st US glider flight from a dirigible, Lakehurst, New Jersey

1st US glider flight from a dirigible, Lakehurst, New Jersey

Philip Barry's play "Tomorrow & Tomorrow" premieres in NYC

Philip Barry's play "Tomorrow & Tomorrow" premieres in NYC

US railway unions accept 10% wage reduction

US railway unions accept 10% wage reduction

"Green Hornet" radio show is 1st heard on WXYZ Radio in Detroit

"Green Hornet" radio show is 1st heard on WXYZ Radio in Detroit

C Turney & J Horwin's "My Dear Children" premieres in NYC

C Turney & J Horwin's "My Dear Children" premieres in NYC

Anti-German demonstration in Haarlem, Netherlands

Anti-German demonstration in Haarlem, Netherlands

Chile breaks off relations with Germany & Japan

Chile breaks off relations with Germany & Japan

Soviet troops reach the Oder River, less that 50 miles from Berlin

After the Munich Agreement, the Soviet Union pursued a rapprochement with Nazi Germany.

Yugoslavia adopts new constitution, becomes a federal republic

The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as...

An unprecedented 3-way tie for the silver medal in the 500m speed skating at the St. Moritz Winter Olympics; Americans R

An unprecedented 3-way tie for the silver medal in the 500m speed skating at the St. Moritz Winter Olympics; Americans Robert Fitzgerald & Ken Bartholomew, and Thomas Byberg of Norway are equal on 43.2s; Finn Helgesen of Norway wins gold, 43.1s

Detroit Tigers Harry Heilmann & Pittsburgh Pirates Paul Waner elected to Baseball Hall of Fame

Detroit Tigers Harry Heilmann & Pittsburgh Pirates Paul Waner elected to Baseball Hall of Fame

"Princess Victoria" capsized off Stanraer Scotland; 133 die

"Princess Victoria" capsized off Stanraer Scotland; 133 die

RCA demonstrates 1st music synthesizer

RCA demonstrates 1st music synthesizer

Austrian skier Toni Sailer wins the slalom at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Olympics for his 2nd gold medal of the Games;

Austrian skier Toni Sailer wins the slalom at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Olympics for his 2nd gold medal of the Games; sweeps all 3 alpine skiing events

Eight people on the ground in Pacoima, California are killed following the mid-air collision between a Douglas DC-7 airl

Eight people on the ground in Pacoima, California are killed following the mid-air collision between a Douglas DC-7 airliner and a Northrop F-89 Scorpion fighter jet.

Former star MLB shortstop and manager Joe Cronin signs 7 year pact to become American League President

Former star MLB shortstop and manager Joe Cronin signs 7 year pact to become American League President

Samuel Gravely assumes command of destroyer escort "USS Falgout", first African American to command a combat ship

Samuel Gravely assumes command of destroyer escort "USS Falgout", first African American to command a combat ship

19th century pitcher James 'Pud' Galvin elected to Baseball Hall of Fame

James Francis "Pud" Galvin (December 25, 1856 – March 7, 1902) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher in the 19th century.

Belgian state police kills 2 striking mine workers

Belgian state police kills 2 striking mine workers

Bill Lawry (119) & Bob Simpson (225) complete match-winning 244 opening stand in Australia's 1st innings, 4th Test v Eng

Bill Lawry (119) & Bob Simpson (225) complete match-winning 244 opening stand in Australia's 1st innings, 4th Test v England in Adelaide

Bobby Simpson takes 5-59 v India in his last Test for ten years

Bobby Simpson takes 5-59 v India in his last Test for ten years

Vice Admiral Rufus L Taylor, USN, ends term as deputy director of CIA

Vice Admiral Rufus L Taylor, USN, ends term as deputy director of CIA

Grateful Dead members and entourage busted, down on Bourbon Street in New Orleans, Louisiana on LSD charges [1]

Grateful Dead members and entourage busted, down on Bourbon Street in New Orleans, Louisiana on LSD charges [1]

Aretha Franklin sings at gospel singer Mahalia Jackson's funeral at the Greater Salem Baptist Church in Chicago, Illinoi

Aretha Franklin sings at gospel singer Mahalia Jackson's funeral at the Greater Salem Baptist Church in Chicago, Illinois

"Love Rollercoaster" by Ohio Players hits #1

"Love Rollercoaster", sometimes rendered as "Love Roller Coaster", is a song by American funk/R&B band Ohio Players, originally featured on their 1975 album Honey.

Frenchman Francois Claustre freed, after 33 months as hostage in Chad

Frenchman Francois Claustre freed, after 33 months as hostage in Chad

Israel turns 3 milt outposts in West Bank into civilian settlements

Israel turns 3 milt outposts in West Bank into civilian settlements

Police storm occupied Spanish embassy in Guatemala City, killing 41

Human settlement on the present site of Guatemala City began with the Maya who built a city at Kaminaljuyu. The Spanish colonists established a small town, which was made a capital city in 1775.

"The Tide Is High" by Blondie hits #1

"The Tide Is High" is a 1967 rocksteady song originally written and performed by Jamaican singer John Holt and his group The Paragons. The track was produced by Duke Reid for his Treasure Isle label.

10 Arabian oryx (extinct except in zoos) released in Oman

Oryx is a genus consisting of four large antelope species called oryxes. Their pelage is pale with contrasting dark markings in the face and on the legs, and their long horns are almost straight and...

In an effort to reduce driving deaths, a new law in UK requires drivers and front-seat passengers to wear seatbelts

In an effort to reduce driving deaths, a new law in UK requires drivers and front-seat passengers to wear seatbelts

Edwin Newman retires from NBC News after 35 years with the network

NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC. It operates under the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of NBCUniversal, which itself is a subsidiary of Comcast.

Mary Lund of Minneapolis, the first female recipient of an artificial heart, receives a donor heart

Mary Lund of Minneapolis, the first female recipient of an artificial heart, receives a donor heart

United Steel workers union ratified a concessionary with USX Corp

United Steel workers union ratified a concessionary with USX Corp

Barge sinks near Anacortes, WA, spills 70,000 gallons of oil

Barge sinks near Anacortes, WA, spills 70,000 gallons of oil

1st ever all-sports daily "National" begins publishing

1st ever all-sports daily "National" begins publishing

"Close-Up", Iranian film directed by Abbas Kiarostami, starring Hossain Sabzian and Mohsen Makhmalbaf, is released

"Close-Up", Iranian film directed by Abbas Kiarostami, starring Hossain Sabzian and Mohsen Makhmalbaf, is released

MTA raised tolls on most NYC bridges from $2.50 to $3.00

MTA raised tolls on most NYC bridges from $2.50 to $3.00

Super Bowl XXVII, Rose Bowl, Pasadena, CA: Dallas Cowboys beat Buffalo Bills, 52-17; MVP: Troy Aikman, Dallas, QB

Super Bowl XXVII, Rose Bowl, Pasadena, CA: Dallas Cowboys beat Buffalo Bills, 52-17; MVP: Troy Aikman, Dallas, QB

Barcelona opera theater "Gran Teatro del Liceo", built in 1847, burns down for the second time; re-built and re-opens in

Barcelona opera theater "Gran Teatro del Liceo", built in 1847, burns down for the second time; re-built and re-opens in 1999

50 people die and many more injured in a suicide bombing in Sri Lanka by separatist Tamil Tigers

50 people die and many more injured in a suicide bombing in Sri Lanka by separatist Tamil Tigers

"Final Fantasy VII" is released by Square and Sony Computer Entertainment to PlayStation

Final Fantasy VII is a 1997 role-playing video game developed and published by Square for the PlayStation.

STS 89 (Endeavour 12) lands

STS 89 (Endeavour 12) lands

Alaska Airlines flight 261 MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coas

Alaska Airlines flight 261 MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Point Mugu, California, killing all 88 persons aboard.

Linebacker Ray Lewis involved in a fight resulting in the deaths of Jacinth Baker and Richard Lollar. Lewis indicted 11

Linebacker Ray Lewis involved in a fight resulting in the deaths of Jacinth Baker and Richard Lollar. Lewis indicted 11 days later on murder and assault charges (murder charges later dropped)

The Waterfall rail accident occurs near Waterfall, New South Wales, Australia; 7 die when train driver has a heart attac

The Waterfall rail accident occurs near Waterfall, New South Wales, Australia; 7 die when train driver has a heart attack and safety system fails

Suspects are arrested in Birmingham in the UK, accused of plotting the kidnap, holding and eventual beheading of a servi

Suspects are arrested in Birmingham in the UK, accused of plotting the kidnap, holding and eventual beheading of a serving Muslim British soldier in Iraq

In Kenya, at least 113 people are killed and over 200 injured following an oil spillage ignition in Molo, days after a m

In Kenya, at least 113 people are killed and over 200 injured following an oil spillage ignition in Molo, days after a massive fire at a Nakumatt supermarket in Nairobi killed at least 25 people.

52nd Grammy Awards: "Use Somebody", Zac Brown Band win

The 52nd Annual Grammy Awards took place on January 31, 2010, at Staples Center in Los Angeles honoring the best in music for the recording year beginning October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009.

people are injured in a train collision in Pretoria, South Africa

people are injured in a train collision in Pretoria, South Africa

The Utah Jazz honor Jerry Sloan by raising a banner featuring the number "1223"

Gerald Eugene Sloan (March 28, 1942 – May 22, 2020) was an American professional basketball player and coach.

"World's Best Chef" French-Swiss Benoît Violier found dead after apparent suicide weeks after being named world's best b

"World's Best Chef" French-Swiss Benoît Violier found dead after apparent suicide weeks after being named world's best by La Liste

Houston guard James Harden becomes first player in NBA history to log a 60-point triple-double with 60 points, 10 reboun

Houston guard James Harden becomes first player in NBA history to log a 60-point triple-double with 60 points, 10 rebounds, 11 assists, 4 steals and a block in Rockets' 114-107 win over Orlando Magic

At least 20 newborns and children have died in last two months of the cold, trying to get to the Al-Ho Syrian refugee ca

At least 20 newborns and children have died in last two months of the cold, trying to get to the Al-Ho Syrian refugee camp according to WHO

United Kingdom formally withdraws from the European Union (Brexit)

The United Kingdom's post-Brexit relationship with the European Union and its members is governed by the Brexit withdrawal agreement and the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement.

British government report finds "a failure of leadership" led to parties taking place in Downing Street when UK under st

British government report finds "a failure of leadership" led to parties taking place in Downing Street when UK under strict lockdown, amid a police investigation [1]

US Department of Justice fires more than a dozen federal prosecutors who investigated the January 6 riot, and many of th

US Department of Justice fires more than a dozen federal prosecutors who investigated the January 6 riot, and many of the FBI agents who investigated the riot or participated in the search for classified documents at Donald trump's Mar-a-Lago home

Australian Open Women's Tennis: Elena Rybakina of Kazakhstan wins her second major title beating world #1 Aryna Sabalenk

Australian Open Women's Tennis: Elena Rybakina of Kazakhstan wins her second major title beating world #1 Aryna Sabalenka 6-4, 4-6, 6-4

Famous Births on January 31

birth

Tokugawa Ieyasu is born

Tokugawa Ieyasu is born

birth

Robert Morris is born

Robert Morris is born

birth

Jane Johnston Schoolcraft is born

Jane Johnston Schoolcraft is born

birth

Thomas Merton is born

Thomas Merton trappist monk, known for american trappist monk, was born on 1915-01-31. Thomas Merton (January 31, 1915 – December 10, 1968), religious name M.

birth

Lorraine Warren is born

Lorraine Warren is born

birth

Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela is born

Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, Colombian colombian drug lord, known for colombian drug lord, was born on 1939-01-31.

birth

Justin Timberlake is born

Justin Timberlake, American singer, songwriter, and actor, known for american singer, songwriter, and actor, was born on 1981-01-31.

birth

Franz Schubert is born

Franz Schubert, Austrian musician, known for austrian composer, was born on 1797-01-31. Franz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras.

birth

Philip Glass is born

Philip Glass, American musician, known for american composer, was born on 1937-01-31. Philip Glass is an American composer and pianist.

birth

John Lydon is born

John Lydon, British musician, known for british punk rock singer, was born on 1956-01-31.

birth

Henri Desgrange is born

Henri Desgrange is born

birth

Jersey Joe Walcott is born

Jersey Joe Walcott, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1914-01-31.

birth

Jackie Robinson is born

Jackie Robinson, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1919-01-31.

birth

Ernie Banks is born

Ernie Banks athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1931-01-31. Ernest Banks (January 31, 1931 – January 23, 2015), nicknamed "Mr. Cub" and "Mr.

birth

Nolan Ryan is born

Nolan Ryan athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1947-01-31. Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr., nicknamed "the Ryan Express", is an American former professional baseball pitcher and sports…

birth

Virginia Ruzici is born

Virginia Ruzici is born

birth

James G. Blaine is born

James G. Blaine, American politician, known for american politician, was born on 1830-01-31.

birth

Don Hutson is born

Don Hutson, American football player and coach, known for american football player and coach, was born on 1913-01-31.

Notable Deaths on January 31

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on January 31, 1865?
Congress passes, by a vote of 121-24, the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, abolishing slavery in the United States except as punishment for a crime [1] [2]
What happened on January 31, 1934?
FDR devalues the US dollar relative to gold to $35 per ounce
What happened on January 31, 1943?
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) during World War II who is best known for his surrender of the German 6th Army…
What happened on January 31, 1950?
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953.
What happened on January 31, 1985?
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid activist and statesman who was the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

Complete Timeline — January 31 Through the Ages

  1. St Silvester I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    St Silvester I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

  2. King Ferdinand of Austria and King John Zapolya of Hungary officially recognise each other

    King Ferdinand of Austria and King John Zapolya of Hungary officially recognise each other

  3. Tokugawa Ieyasu is born

    Tokugawa Ieyasu is born

  4. Spanish King Philip II (10) marries Elisabeth of Valois (13), daughter of Henry II of France

    Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559) was King of France from 1547 until his death in 1559.

  5. Battle of Gembloux (Gembloers); Spanish forces win decisive victor over coalition rebel forces

    Battle of Gembloux (Gembloers); Spanish forces win decisive victor over coalition rebel forces

  6. Catholic League disbanded

    Catholic League disbanded

  7. Guy Fawkes dies

    Guy Fawkes, English participant in the gunpowder plot, known for english participant in the gunpowder plot, died on 1606-01-31.

  8. Wisselbank of Amsterdam established

    The Bank of Amsterdam or Wisselbank (Dutch: Amsterdamsche Wisselbank, lit. 'Exchange Bank of Amsterdam') was an early bank, vouched for by the city of Amsterdam, and established in 1609.

  9. Rounding of Cape Horn for the first time by Dutch expedition of Jacques Le Maire and Willem Corneliszoon Schouten (they

    Rounding of Cape Horn for the first time by Dutch expedition of Jacques Le Maire and Willem Corneliszoon Schouten (they name Cape Hoorn after Schouten’s hometown) [1]

  10. Spanish government goes bankrupt

    Spanish government goes bankrupt

  11. Cornelia/Dina Olfaarts found not guilty of witchcraft

    Cornelia/Dina Olfaarts found not guilty of witchcraft

  12. Jean-Baptiste Lully's opera "Bellerophon" premieres at the Palais-Royal in Paris

    Jean-Baptiste Lully born Giovanni Battista Lulli (28 or 29 November [O.S. 18 or 19 November] 1632 – 22 March 1687) was an Italian-French composer, dancer and instrumentalist, who is considered a...

  13. Revolt by undertakers after funeral reforms (Amsterdam)

    Revolt by undertakers after funeral reforms (Amsterdam)

  14. Robert Morris is born

    Robert Morris is born

  15. The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital, London

    The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital, London

  16. Franz Schubert is born

    Franz Schubert, Austrian musician, known for austrian composer, was born on 1797-01-31. Franz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras.

  17. Jane Johnston Schoolcraft is born

    Jane Johnston Schoolcraft is born

  18. Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina.

    Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina.

  19. Franz Grillparzer's "Die Ahnfrau" premieres in Vienna

    Franz Grillparzer's "Die Ahnfrau" premieres in Vienna

  20. James G. Blaine is born

    James G. Blaine, American politician, known for american politician, was born on 1830-01-31.

  21. 10th US President John Tyler's daughter Elizabeth marries in the White House

    10th US President John Tyler's daughter Elizabeth marries in the White House

  22. After the Milwaukee Bridge War, Juneautown and Kilbourntown unified as the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin

    After the Milwaukee Bridge War, Juneautown and Kilbourntown unified as the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin

  23. Corn Laws abolished in Britain

    The Corn Laws were tariffs and other trade restrictions on imported food and corn enforced in the United Kingdom between 1815 and 1846.

  24. San Francisco Orphan's Asylum founded, 1st in California

    San Francisco Orphan's Asylum founded, 1st in California

  25. Dutch KNMI established (Royal Meteorological Institute)

    Dutch KNMI established (Royal Meteorological Institute)

  26. Government of Lord Aberdeen in the United Kingdom falls, following heavy scrutiny of the Crimean War

    Government of Lord Aberdeen in the United Kingdom falls, following heavy scrutiny of the Crimean War

  27. Friedrich Hebbel's play "Siegfrieds Tod" premieres in Weimar

    Friedrich Hebbel's play "Siegfrieds Tod" premieres in Weimar

  28. Astronomer Alvan Graham Clark makes first observation of Sirius B (first known white dwarf star) in Cambridgeport, Massa

    Astronomer Alvan Graham Clark makes first observation of Sirius B (first known white dwarf star) in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts while testing his new telescope

  29. 1st black Civil War regiment, South Carolina Volunteers, mustered into US army

    The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment that saw extensive service in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

  30. Congress passes, by a vote of 121-24, the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, abolishing slavery in the United States

    Congress passes, by a vote of 121-24, the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, abolishing slavery in the United States except as punishment for a crime [1] [2]

  31. Henri Desgrange is born

    Henri Desgrange is born

  32. Maronite nationalist leader Youssef Karam leaves Lebanon on board of a French ship for Algeria

    Maronite nationalist leader Youssef Karam leaves Lebanon on board of a French ship for Algeria

  33. Millions of birds fly over western San Francisco, darkening the sky

    Millions of birds fly over western San Francisco, darkening the sky

  34. First attempt of a republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto, Portugal

    First attempt of a republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto, Portugal

  35. "Westminster Gazette" begins publishing

    "Westminster Gazette" begins publishing

  36. Jose Martí & others leave NYC for invasion of Spanish Cuba

    Jose Martí & others leave NYC for invasion of Spanish Cuba

  37. Final report of the USA's Philippine Commission is released, favoring territorial government for the islands with home r

    Final report of the USA's Philippine Commission is released, favoring territorial government for the islands with home rule in local affairs, but with US assumptions of ultimate responsibility for the government.

  38. 1st automobile to exceed 100 mph (161 kph), British daredevil Arthur Macdonald drive a Napier six-cylinder racing car na

    1st automobile to exceed 100 mph (161 kph), British daredevil Arthur Macdonald drive a Napier six-cylinder racing car named 'Samson' on sands of Daytona Beach, Florida, notching a top speed of 104 mph

  39. Strongest instrumentally recorded earthquake then recorded at 8.8 on the Richter Scale, occurs off the coast of Ecuador

    Strongest instrumentally recorded earthquake then recorded at 8.8 on the Richter Scale, occurs off the coast of Ecuador and Colombia killing over 1,00 people

  40. Congress names San Francisco as Panama Canal opening celebration site

    Congress names San Francisco as Panama Canal opening celebration site

  41. Don Hutson is born

    Don Hutson, American football player and coach, known for american football player and coach, was born on 1913-01-31.

  42. Jersey Joe Walcott is born

    Jersey Joe Walcott, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1914-01-31.

  43. Thomas Merton is born

    Thomas Merton trappist monk, known for american trappist monk, was born on 1915-01-31. Thomas Merton (January 31, 1915 – December 10, 1968), religious name M.

  44. Dutch Girl Guides form

    Dutch Girl Guides form

  45. Germany notifies US that U-boats will attack neutral merchant ship

    Germany notifies US that U-boats will attack neutral merchant ship

  46. A series of accidental collisions on a misty Scottish night leads to the loss of two Royal Navy submarines with over a h

    A series of accidental collisions on a misty Scottish night leads to the loss of two Royal Navy submarines with over a hundred lives, and damage to another five British warships.

  47. The Battle of George Square takes place in Glasgow, Scotland: troops deployed against protesters for fear of a Bolshevik

    The Battle of George Square takes place in Glasgow, Scotland: troops deployed against protesters for fear of a Bolshevik uprising

  48. Jackie Robinson is born

    Jackie Robinson, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1919-01-31.

  49. 1st daily Ukrainian language US newspaper, "Ukraïns'ki Shchodenni Visti "(Ukrainian Daily News), begins publishing in Ne

    1st daily Ukrainian language US newspaper, "Ukraïns'ki Shchodenni Visti "(Ukrainian Daily News), begins publishing in New York City; publication initially sponsored by the Ukrainian Section of the Communist Party

  50. Montreal Canadiens beat Hamilton Tigers, 5-4 at the Mount Royal Arena, Montreal; first penalty-free game played in NHL h

    Montreal Canadiens beat Hamilton Tigers, 5-4 at the Mount Royal Arena, Montreal; first penalty-free game played in NHL history

  51. Albanian parliament announces itself a republic, and selects Prime Minister Ahmed Zogu as president

    Albanian parliament announces itself a republic, and selects Prime Minister Ahmed Zogu as president

  52. Internationall allied military command in Germany disbands

    Internationall allied military command in Germany disbands

  53. NL rules future Baseball Hall of Fame infielder Rogers Hornsby can't hold stock in the St. Louis Cardinals and play for

    NL rules future Baseball Hall of Fame infielder Rogers Hornsby can't hold stock in the St. Louis Cardinals and play for the NY Giants; earns $2,916 dividend on same day

  54. Lorraine Warren is born

    Lorraine Warren is born

  55. Scotch tape 1st marketed by 3-M Company

    Scotch tape 1st marketed by 3-M Company

  56. 1st US glider flight from a dirigible, Lakehurst, New Jersey

    1st US glider flight from a dirigible, Lakehurst, New Jersey

  57. Philip Barry's play "Tomorrow & Tomorrow" premieres in NYC

    Philip Barry's play "Tomorrow & Tomorrow" premieres in NYC

  58. Ernie Banks is born

    Ernie Banks athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1931-01-31. Ernest Banks (January 31, 1931 – January 23, 2015), nicknamed "Mr. Cub" and "Mr.

  59. US railway unions accept 10% wage reduction

    US railway unions accept 10% wage reduction

  60. FDR devalues the US dollar relative to gold to $35 per ounce

    FDR devalues the US dollar relative to gold to $35 per ounce

  61. "Green Hornet" radio show is 1st heard on WXYZ Radio in Detroit

    "Green Hornet" radio show is 1st heard on WXYZ Radio in Detroit

  62. Philip Glass is born

    Philip Glass, American musician, known for american composer, was born on 1937-01-31. Philip Glass is an American composer and pianist.

  63. Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela is born

    Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, Colombian colombian drug lord, known for colombian drug lord, was born on 1939-01-31.

  64. C Turney & J Horwin's "My Dear Children" premieres in NYC

    C Turney & J Horwin's "My Dear Children" premieres in NYC

  65. Anti-German demonstration in Haarlem, Netherlands

    Anti-German demonstration in Haarlem, Netherlands

  66. German Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus surrenders to Soviet troops at Stalingrad

    Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) during World War II who is best known for his surrender of the German 6th Army…

  67. Chile breaks off relations with Germany & Japan

    Chile breaks off relations with Germany & Japan

  68. Soviet troops reach the Oder River, less that 50 miles from Berlin

    After the Munich Agreement, the Soviet Union pursued a rapprochement with Nazi Germany.

  69. Yugoslavia adopts new constitution, becomes a federal republic

    The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as...

  70. Nolan Ryan is born

    Nolan Ryan athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1947-01-31. Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr., nicknamed "the Ryan Express", is an American former professional baseball pitcher and sports…

  71. An unprecedented 3-way tie for the silver medal in the 500m speed skating at the St. Moritz Winter Olympics; Americans R

    An unprecedented 3-way tie for the silver medal in the 500m speed skating at the St. Moritz Winter Olympics; Americans Robert Fitzgerald & Ken Bartholomew, and Thomas Byberg of Norway are equal on 43.2s; Finn Helgesen of Norway wins gold, 43.1s

  72. 1st US daytime soap on TV "These Are My Children" (NBC in Chicago)

    1st US daytime soap on TV "These Are My Children" (NBC in Chicago)

  73. US President Harry Truman publicly announces support for the development of a hydrogen bomb

    Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953.

  74. Detroit Tigers Harry Heilmann & Pittsburgh Pirates Paul Waner elected to Baseball Hall of Fame

    Detroit Tigers Harry Heilmann & Pittsburgh Pirates Paul Waner elected to Baseball Hall of Fame

  75. "Princess Victoria" capsized off Stanraer Scotland; 133 die

    "Princess Victoria" capsized off Stanraer Scotland; 133 die

  76. RCA demonstrates 1st music synthesizer

    RCA demonstrates 1st music synthesizer

  77. Virginia Ruzici is born

    Virginia Ruzici is born

  78. Austrian skier Toni Sailer wins the slalom at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Olympics for his 2nd gold medal of the Games;

    Austrian skier Toni Sailer wins the slalom at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Olympics for his 2nd gold medal of the Games; sweeps all 3 alpine skiing events

  79. John Lydon is born

    John Lydon, British musician, known for british punk rock singer, was born on 1956-01-31.

  80. English-American actress Elizabeth Taylor's 2nd divorce from English actor Michael Wilding, after almost 5 years of marr

    English-American actress Elizabeth Taylor's 2nd divorce from English actor Michael Wilding, after almost 5 years of marriage

  81. Eight people on the ground in Pacoima, California are killed following the mid-air collision between a Douglas DC-7 airl

    Eight people on the ground in Pacoima, California are killed following the mid-air collision between a Douglas DC-7 airliner and a Northrop F-89 Scorpion fighter jet.

  82. Former star MLB shortstop and manager Joe Cronin signs 7 year pact to become American League President

    Former star MLB shortstop and manager Joe Cronin signs 7 year pact to become American League President

  83. American songwriter Adolph Green (45) weds (for 3rd and final time) American actress and singer Phyllis Newman (24) in N

    American songwriter Adolph Green (45) weds (for 3rd and final time) American actress and singer Phyllis Newman (24) in NYC, until his death in 2002

  84. Samuel Gravely assumes command of destroyer escort "USS Falgout", first African American to command a combat ship

    Samuel Gravely assumes command of destroyer escort "USS Falgout", first African American to command a combat ship

  85. 19th century pitcher James 'Pud' Galvin elected to Baseball Hall of Fame

    James Francis "Pud" Galvin (December 25, 1856 – March 7, 1902) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher in the 19th century.

  86. Belgian state police kills 2 striking mine workers

    Belgian state police kills 2 striking mine workers

  87. Bill Lawry (119) & Bob Simpson (225) complete match-winning 244 opening stand in Australia's 1st innings, 4th Test v Eng

    Bill Lawry (119) & Bob Simpson (225) complete match-winning 244 opening stand in Australia's 1st innings, 4th Test v England in Adelaide

  88. Bobby Simpson takes 5-59 v India in his last Test for ten years

    Bobby Simpson takes 5-59 v India in his last Test for ten years

  89. Vice Admiral Rufus L Taylor, USN, ends term as deputy director of CIA

    Vice Admiral Rufus L Taylor, USN, ends term as deputy director of CIA

  90. Grateful Dead members and entourage busted, down on Bourbon Street in New Orleans, Louisiana on LSD charges [1]

    Grateful Dead members and entourage busted, down on Bourbon Street in New Orleans, Louisiana on LSD charges [1]

  91. Aretha Franklin sings at gospel singer Mahalia Jackson's funeral at the Greater Salem Baptist Church in Chicago, Illinoi

    Aretha Franklin sings at gospel singer Mahalia Jackson's funeral at the Greater Salem Baptist Church in Chicago, Illinois

  92. Samuel Goldwyn dies

    Samuel Goldwyn, American polish–american film producer, known for polish–american film producer, died on 1974-01-31.

  93. "Love Rollercoaster" by Ohio Players hits #1

    "Love Rollercoaster", sometimes rendered as "Love Roller Coaster", is a song by American funk/R&B band Ohio Players, originally featured on their 1975 album Honey.

  94. Frenchman Francois Claustre freed, after 33 months as hostage in Chad

    Frenchman Francois Claustre freed, after 33 months as hostage in Chad

  95. Israel turns 3 milt outposts in West Bank into civilian settlements

    Israel turns 3 milt outposts in West Bank into civilian settlements

  96. Police storm occupied Spanish embassy in Guatemala City, killing 41

    Human settlement on the present site of Guatemala City began with the Maya who built a city at Kaminaljuyu. The Spanish colonists established a small town, which was made a capital city in 1775.

  97. "The Tide Is High" by Blondie hits #1

    "The Tide Is High" is a 1967 rocksteady song originally written and performed by Jamaican singer John Holt and his group The Paragons. The track was produced by Duke Reid for his Treasure Isle label.

  98. Justin Timberlake is born

    Justin Timberlake, American singer, songwriter, and actor, known for american singer, songwriter, and actor, was born on 1981-01-31.

  99. 10 Arabian oryx (extinct except in zoos) released in Oman

    Oryx is a genus consisting of four large antelope species called oryxes. Their pelage is pale with contrasting dark markings in the face and on the legs, and their long horns are almost straight and...

  100. In an effort to reduce driving deaths, a new law in UK requires drivers and front-seat passengers to wear seatbelts

    In an effort to reduce driving deaths, a new law in UK requires drivers and front-seat passengers to wear seatbelts

  101. Edwin Newman retires from NBC News after 35 years with the network

    NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC. It operates under the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of NBCUniversal, which itself is a subsidiary of Comcast.

  102. South African President P. W. Botha offers to free Nelson Mandela if he denounces violence

    Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid activist and statesman who was the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

  103. Mary Lund of Minneapolis, the first female recipient of an artificial heart, receives a donor heart

    Mary Lund of Minneapolis, the first female recipient of an artificial heart, receives a donor heart

  104. United Steel workers union ratified a concessionary with USX Corp

    United Steel workers union ratified a concessionary with USX Corp

  105. Barge sinks near Anacortes, WA, spills 70,000 gallons of oil

    Barge sinks near Anacortes, WA, spills 70,000 gallons of oil

  106. 1st ever all-sports daily "National" begins publishing

    1st ever all-sports daily "National" begins publishing

  107. "Close-Up", Iranian film directed by Abbas Kiarostami, starring Hossain Sabzian and Mohsen Makhmalbaf, is released

    "Close-Up", Iranian film directed by Abbas Kiarostami, starring Hossain Sabzian and Mohsen Makhmalbaf, is released

  108. MTA raised tolls on most NYC bridges from $2.50 to $3.00

    MTA raised tolls on most NYC bridges from $2.50 to $3.00

  109. Mel Hein dies

    Mel Hein, American football player and coach, known for american football player and coach, died on 1992-01-31.

  110. Super Bowl XXVII, Rose Bowl, Pasadena, CA: Dallas Cowboys beat Buffalo Bills, 52-17; MVP: Troy Aikman, Dallas, QB

    Super Bowl XXVII, Rose Bowl, Pasadena, CA: Dallas Cowboys beat Buffalo Bills, 52-17; MVP: Troy Aikman, Dallas, QB

  111. Barcelona opera theater "Gran Teatro del Liceo", built in 1847, burns down for the second time; re-built and re-opens in

    Barcelona opera theater "Gran Teatro del Liceo", built in 1847, burns down for the second time; re-built and re-opens in 1999

  112. 50 people die and many more injured in a suicide bombing in Sri Lanka by separatist Tamil Tigers

    50 people die and many more injured in a suicide bombing in Sri Lanka by separatist Tamil Tigers

  113. "Final Fantasy VII" is released by Square and Sony Computer Entertainment to PlayStation

    Final Fantasy VII is a 1997 role-playing video game developed and published by Square for the PlayStation.

  114. STS 89 (Endeavour 12) lands

    STS 89 (Endeavour 12) lands

  115. Alaska Airlines flight 261 MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coas

    Alaska Airlines flight 261 MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Point Mugu, California, killing all 88 persons aboard.

  116. Linebacker Ray Lewis involved in a fight resulting in the deaths of Jacinth Baker and Richard Lollar. Lewis indicted 11

    Linebacker Ray Lewis involved in a fight resulting in the deaths of Jacinth Baker and Richard Lollar. Lewis indicted 11 days later on murder and assault charges (murder charges later dropped)

  117. The Waterfall rail accident occurs near Waterfall, New South Wales, Australia; 7 die when train driver has a heart attac

    The Waterfall rail accident occurs near Waterfall, New South Wales, Australia; 7 die when train driver has a heart attack and safety system fails

  118. Suspects are arrested in Birmingham in the UK, accused of plotting the kidnap, holding and eventual beheading of a servi

    Suspects are arrested in Birmingham in the UK, accused of plotting the kidnap, holding and eventual beheading of a serving Muslim British soldier in Iraq

  119. In Kenya, at least 113 people are killed and over 200 injured following an oil spillage ignition in Molo, days after a m

    In Kenya, at least 113 people are killed and over 200 injured following an oil spillage ignition in Molo, days after a massive fire at a Nakumatt supermarket in Nairobi killed at least 25 people.

  120. 52nd Grammy Awards: "Use Somebody", Zac Brown Band win

    The 52nd Annual Grammy Awards took place on January 31, 2010, at Staples Center in Los Angeles honoring the best in music for the recording year beginning October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009.

  121. people are injured in a train collision in Pretoria, South Africa

    people are injured in a train collision in Pretoria, South Africa

  122. The Utah Jazz honor Jerry Sloan by raising a banner featuring the number "1223"

    Gerald Eugene Sloan (March 28, 1942 – May 22, 2020) was an American professional basketball player and coach.

  123. 17-year-old Lydia Ko of New Zealand becomes the youngest golfer in men's or women's golf history to be ranked No. 1 in t

    17-year-old Lydia Ko of New Zealand becomes the youngest golfer in men's or women's golf history to be ranked No. 1 in the world

  124. "World's Best Chef" French-Swiss Benoît Violier found dead after apparent suicide weeks after being named world's best b

    "World's Best Chef" French-Swiss Benoît Violier found dead after apparent suicide weeks after being named world's best by La Liste

  125. Houston guard James Harden becomes first player in NBA history to log a 60-point triple-double with 60 points, 10 reboun

    Houston guard James Harden becomes first player in NBA history to log a 60-point triple-double with 60 points, 10 rebounds, 11 assists, 4 steals and a block in Rockets' 114-107 win over Orlando Magic

  126. At least 20 newborns and children have died in last two months of the cold, trying to get to the Al-Ho Syrian refugee ca

    At least 20 newborns and children have died in last two months of the cold, trying to get to the Al-Ho Syrian refugee camp according to WHO

  127. United Kingdom formally withdraws from the European Union (Brexit)

    The United Kingdom's post-Brexit relationship with the European Union and its members is governed by the Brexit withdrawal agreement and the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement.

  128. British government report finds "a failure of leadership" led to parties taking place in Downing Street when UK under st

    British government report finds "a failure of leadership" led to parties taking place in Downing Street when UK under strict lockdown, amid a police investigation [1]

  129. US Department of Justice fires more than a dozen federal prosecutors who investigated the January 6 riot, and many of th

    US Department of Justice fires more than a dozen federal prosecutors who investigated the January 6 riot, and many of the FBI agents who investigated the riot or participated in the search for classified documents at Donald trump's Mar-a-Lago home

  130. Australian Open Women's Tennis: Elena Rybakina of Kazakhstan wins her second major title beating world #1 Aryna Sabalenk

    Australian Open Women's Tennis: Elena Rybakina of Kazakhstan wins her second major title beating world #1 Aryna Sabalenka 6-4, 4-6, 6-4

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