On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1777. This year saw 37 significant events. 1 notable figure was born.

18th Century1770s

1777 Timeline

  1. General George Washington's Revolutionary Army defeats British forces at the Battle of Princeton, New Jersey

    The Battle of Princeton was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, fought near Princeton, New Jersey on January 3, 1777, and ending in a small victory for the Colonials.

  2. US Continental Congress adopts the Stars & Stripes flag, designed by Francis Hopkinson, replacing the Grand Union flag

    The Betsy Ross flag is a 1792 design for the flag of the United States that first appeared in a painting of George Washington at Trenton by John Trumbull.

  3. American seamstress Betsy Ross (25) weds (for the 2nd time) mariner Joseph Ashburn

    American seamstress Betsy Ross (25) weds (for the 2nd time) mariner Joseph Ashburn

  4. Independent Vermont introduces a new constitution prohibiting slavery

    Independent Vermont introduces a new constitution prohibiting slavery

  5. King Louis XVI of France and his Foreign Minister clandestinely agree to supply the United States with munitions during

    King Louis XVI of France and his Foreign Minister clandestinely agree to supply the United States with munitions during the American Revolution

  6. Governor of Virginia Patrick Henry (41) weds second wife Dorothea Dandridge

    Governor of Virginia Patrick Henry (41) weds second wife Dorothea Dandridge

  7. Franciscan Order establishes La Misió La Misión Santa Clara de Thamien in California

    Franciscan Order establishes La Misió La Misión Santa Clara de Thamien in California

  8. People of New Connecticut (Vermont) declare independence from England

    Vermont ( ) is a landlocked state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

  9. Vermont declares independence from New York

    There are and have been several movements regarding secession from the U.S. state of New York. Only one of them – the state of Vermont – succeeded.

  10. Americans drag a cannon up a hill of Kingsbridge Road in the Bronx, New York to fight the British, giving added signific

    Americans drag a cannon up a hill of Kingsbridge Road in the Bronx, New York to fight the British, giving added significance to the area's historic name of Greate Gunn Hill; the name of the road was changed to Gun Hill Road in 1875

  11. American British Colony of Georgia becomes 1st US territory to abolish both entail and primogeniture land and estate inh

    American British Colony of Georgia becomes 1st US territory to abolish both entail and primogeniture land and estate inheritance practices

  12. French astronomer Charles Messier adds M53 to his catalog (globular cluster in Coma Berenice)

    French astronomer Charles Messier adds M53 to his catalog (globular cluster in Coma Berenice)

  13. British ambassador Joseph Yorke demands dismissal of Governor John de Graaff for saluting US flag

    British ambassador Joseph Yorke demands dismissal of Governor John de Graaff for saluting US flag

  14. Regiments from Ansbach and Bayreuth, sent to support Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, mutiny in the town

    Regiments from Ansbach and Bayreuth, sent to support Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, mutiny in the town of Ochsenfurt

  15. New York adopts new constitution as an independent state

    New York adopts new constitution as an independent state

  16. Sybil Ludington aged 16, rides 40 miles in New York to warn her father's militia of the approach of the British

    Sybil Ludington aged 16, rides 40 miles in New York to warn her father's militia of the approach of the British

  17. Richard Brinsley Sheridan's comedy play "School for Scandal" premieres in London

    The School for Scandal is a comedy of manners written by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It was first performed in London at Drury Lane Theatre on 8 May 1777.

  18. 1st ice cream advertisement (Philip Lenzi in the NY Gazette)

    1st ice cream advertisement (Philip Lenzi in the NY Gazette)

  19. University library at Vienna opens

    University library at Vienna opens

  20. Button Gwinnett, Georgia delegate to US Continental Congress, and signer of the Declaration of Independence, wounded in

    Button Gwinnett, Georgia delegate to US Continental Congress, and signer of the Declaration of Independence, wounded in a duel with political rival Lachlan McIntosh

  21. Leonard Norcross patents a submarine diving suit

    Leonard Norcross patents a submarine diving suit

  22. British General Burgoyne captures Fort Ticonderoga from Americans

    The siege of Fort Ticonderoga occurred between 2 July and 6 July 1777 at Fort Ticonderoga, near the southern end of Lake Champlain in the state of New York.

  23. American Revolutionary War: Battle of Hubbardton

    This is a list of military actions in the American Revolutionary War. Actions marked with an asterisk involved no casualties. Major campaigns, theaters, and expeditions of the war Battle of Lexington...

  24. Retired British cavalry officer Philip Astley establishes his riding school with performances in London, a precursor to

    Retired British cavalry officer Philip Astley establishes his riding school with performances in London, a precursor to the circus

  25. American militiamen defeat British forces at the Battle of Bennington near Vermont, during the American Revolutionary Wa

    American militiamen defeat British forces at the Battle of Bennington near Vermont, during the American Revolutionary War

  26. The Battle of Cooch's Bridge is fought in Newark, Delaware, the only American Revolutionary War battle fought in Delawar

    The Battle of Cooch's Bridge is fought in Newark, Delaware, the only American Revolutionary War battle fought in Delaware

  27. Battle of Freeman's Farm (Bemis Heights) or 1st Battle of Saratoga

    The Battles of Saratoga were fought September 19 and October 7, 1777 over the same ground by the American Continental Army and the British Army near Saratoga, New York during the American...

  28. Continental Congress flees to York, Pennsylvania, as British forces advance

    Continental Congress flees to York, Pennsylvania, as British forces advance

  29. Americans defeat British in Second Battle of Saratoga and Battle of Bemis Heights

    The Battles of Saratoga were fought September 19 and October 7, 1777 over the same ground by the American Continental Army and the British Army near Saratoga, New York during the American...

  30. Maj. James Graves Simcoe is appointed commandant of the Queen's Rangers in Pennsylvania

    Maj. James Graves Simcoe is appointed commandant of the Queen's Rangers in Pennsylvania

  31. British General John Burgoyne surrenders at Saratoga during the American Revolutionary War

    General John Burgoyne (24 February 1722 – 4 August 1792) was a British Army officer, playwright and politician who sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1761 to 1792.

  32. Spanish expeditionary soldier José Joaquín Moraga establishes El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe (The Town of Saint Jose

    Spanish expeditionary soldier José Joaquín Moraga establishes El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe (The Town of Saint Joseph of Guadalupe) in California

  33. British General Howe plots attack on Washington's army for Dec 4

    British General Howe plots attack on Washington's army for Dec 4

  34. Virginia becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation (the first US constitution)

    The Articles of Confederation, officially the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement and early body of law in the Thirteen Colonies, which served as the nation's first frame...

  35. France recognizes the independence of the British colonies in America

    France recognizes the independence of the British colonies in America

  36. 1st US national Thanksgiving Day, commemorating British General Burgoyne's surrender

    1st US national Thanksgiving Day, commemorating British General Burgoyne's surrender

  37. Washington settles his troops at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania for the winter

    George Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797.

  38. Henry Clay is born

    Henry Clay, American politician, known for american politician, was born on 1777-04-12.

Events

General George Washington's Revolutionary Army defeats British forces at the Battle of Princeton, New Jersey

The Battle of Princeton was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, fought near Princeton, New Jersey on January 3, 1777, and ending in a small victory for the Colonials.

US Continental Congress adopts the Stars & Stripes flag, designed by Francis Hopkinson, replacing the Grand Union flag

The Betsy Ross flag is a 1792 design for the flag of the United States that first appeared in a painting of George Washington at Trenton by John Trumbull.

American seamstress Betsy Ross (25) weds (for the 2nd time) mariner Joseph Ashburn

American seamstress Betsy Ross (25) weds (for the 2nd time) mariner Joseph Ashburn

Independent Vermont introduces a new constitution prohibiting slavery

Independent Vermont introduces a new constitution prohibiting slavery

King Louis XVI of France and his Foreign Minister clandestinely agree to supply the United States with munitions during

King Louis XVI of France and his Foreign Minister clandestinely agree to supply the United States with munitions during the American Revolution

Governor of Virginia Patrick Henry (41) weds second wife Dorothea Dandridge

Governor of Virginia Patrick Henry (41) weds second wife Dorothea Dandridge

Franciscan Order establishes La Misió La Misión Santa Clara de Thamien in California

Franciscan Order establishes La Misió La Misión Santa Clara de Thamien in California

People of New Connecticut (Vermont) declare independence from England

Vermont ( ) is a landlocked state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

Vermont declares independence from New York

There are and have been several movements regarding secession from the U.S. state of New York. Only one of them – the state of Vermont – succeeded.

Americans drag a cannon up a hill of Kingsbridge Road in the Bronx, New York to fight the British, giving added signific

Americans drag a cannon up a hill of Kingsbridge Road in the Bronx, New York to fight the British, giving added significance to the area's historic name of Greate Gunn Hill; the name of the road was changed to Gun Hill Road in 1875

American British Colony of Georgia becomes 1st US territory to abolish both entail and primogeniture land and estate inh

American British Colony of Georgia becomes 1st US territory to abolish both entail and primogeniture land and estate inheritance practices

French astronomer Charles Messier adds M53 to his catalog (globular cluster in Coma Berenice)

French astronomer Charles Messier adds M53 to his catalog (globular cluster in Coma Berenice)

British ambassador Joseph Yorke demands dismissal of Governor John de Graaff for saluting US flag

British ambassador Joseph Yorke demands dismissal of Governor John de Graaff for saluting US flag

Regiments from Ansbach and Bayreuth, sent to support Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, mutiny in the town

Regiments from Ansbach and Bayreuth, sent to support Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, mutiny in the town of Ochsenfurt

New York adopts new constitution as an independent state

New York adopts new constitution as an independent state

Sybil Ludington aged 16, rides 40 miles in New York to warn her father's militia of the approach of the British

Sybil Ludington aged 16, rides 40 miles in New York to warn her father's militia of the approach of the British

Richard Brinsley Sheridan's comedy play "School for Scandal" premieres in London

The School for Scandal is a comedy of manners written by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It was first performed in London at Drury Lane Theatre on 8 May 1777.

1st ice cream advertisement (Philip Lenzi in the NY Gazette)

1st ice cream advertisement (Philip Lenzi in the NY Gazette)

University library at Vienna opens

University library at Vienna opens

Button Gwinnett, Georgia delegate to US Continental Congress, and signer of the Declaration of Independence, wounded in

Button Gwinnett, Georgia delegate to US Continental Congress, and signer of the Declaration of Independence, wounded in a duel with political rival Lachlan McIntosh

Leonard Norcross patents a submarine diving suit

Leonard Norcross patents a submarine diving suit

British General Burgoyne captures Fort Ticonderoga from Americans

The siege of Fort Ticonderoga occurred between 2 July and 6 July 1777 at Fort Ticonderoga, near the southern end of Lake Champlain in the state of New York.

American Revolutionary War: Battle of Hubbardton

This is a list of military actions in the American Revolutionary War. Actions marked with an asterisk involved no casualties. Major campaigns, theaters, and expeditions of the war Battle of Lexington...

Retired British cavalry officer Philip Astley establishes his riding school with performances in London, a precursor to

Retired British cavalry officer Philip Astley establishes his riding school with performances in London, a precursor to the circus

American militiamen defeat British forces at the Battle of Bennington near Vermont, during the American Revolutionary Wa

American militiamen defeat British forces at the Battle of Bennington near Vermont, during the American Revolutionary War

The Battle of Cooch's Bridge is fought in Newark, Delaware, the only American Revolutionary War battle fought in Delawar

The Battle of Cooch's Bridge is fought in Newark, Delaware, the only American Revolutionary War battle fought in Delaware

Battle of Freeman's Farm (Bemis Heights) or 1st Battle of Saratoga

The Battles of Saratoga were fought September 19 and October 7, 1777 over the same ground by the American Continental Army and the British Army near Saratoga, New York during the American...

Continental Congress flees to York, Pennsylvania, as British forces advance

Continental Congress flees to York, Pennsylvania, as British forces advance

Americans defeat British in Second Battle of Saratoga and Battle of Bemis Heights

The Battles of Saratoga were fought September 19 and October 7, 1777 over the same ground by the American Continental Army and the British Army near Saratoga, New York during the American...

Maj. James Graves Simcoe is appointed commandant of the Queen's Rangers in Pennsylvania

Maj. James Graves Simcoe is appointed commandant of the Queen's Rangers in Pennsylvania

British General John Burgoyne surrenders at Saratoga during the American Revolutionary War

General John Burgoyne (24 February 1722 – 4 August 1792) was a British Army officer, playwright and politician who sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1761 to 1792.

Spanish expeditionary soldier José Joaquín Moraga establishes El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe (The Town of Saint Jose

Spanish expeditionary soldier José Joaquín Moraga establishes El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe (The Town of Saint Joseph of Guadalupe) in California

British General Howe plots attack on Washington's army for Dec 4

British General Howe plots attack on Washington's army for Dec 4

Virginia becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation (the first US constitution)

The Articles of Confederation, officially the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement and early body of law in the Thirteen Colonies, which served as the nation's first frame...

France recognizes the independence of the British colonies in America

France recognizes the independence of the British colonies in America

1st US national Thanksgiving Day, commemorating British General Burgoyne's surrender

1st US national Thanksgiving Day, commemorating British General Burgoyne's surrender

Washington settles his troops at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania for the winter

George Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797.

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1777?
In 1777, there were 37 significant historical events. Notable events include General George Washington's Revolutionary Army defeats British forces at the Battle of Princeton, New Jersey, US Continental Congress adopts the Stars & Stripes flag, designed by Francis Hopkinson, replacing the Grand Union flag, American seamstress Betsy Ross (25) weds (for the 2nd time) mariner Joseph Ashburn.
Who was born in 1777?
1 notable figure was born in 1777, including Henry Clay is born.

People in 1777

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