Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua
Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua
Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1937. This year saw 154 significant events. 31 notable figures were born. 7 notable figures passed away.
Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua
American musician Nat King Cole (18) weds dancer Nadine Robinson in Ypsilanti, Michigan; divorce in 1948
American actress Mary Astor (30) weds third husband, Mexican film editor Manuel del Campo (23) in Yuma, Arizona; divorce in 1941
Australian cricketer Don Bradman scores 169 in the 5th Test match against England in 223 minutes, ensuring Australia wins the Ashes 3-2
Film director D. W. Griffith (61) weds actress Evelyn Baldwin (26)
Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and more commonly known as Pan Am, was an airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial...
Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936.
German airship Hindenburg explodes in flames at Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing 35 of the 97 on board and one on the ground
Challenger Joe Louis KOs James J. Braddock in the 8th round at Chicago's Comiskey Park for the world heavyweight boxing title
The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...
Soviet Politburo issues NKVD Order No. 00447 during the Great Purge to repress property-owning kulaks and anti-Soviets; 269,100 are arrested, with 76,000 executed
The Life of Emile Zola is a 1937 American biographical film about the 19th-century French author Émile Zola starring Paul Muni and directed by William Dieterle. It premiered at the Los Angeles...
Second Sino-Japanese War: Japanese forces start the Battle of Shanghai, a three-month conflict involving over one million troops
The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil española) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists rebels.
American stage and screen actress Tallulah Bankhead (35) weds American actor John Emery (32) at her father's home in Jasper, Alabama; divorce in 1941
Economist John Kenneth Galbraith (29) weds author Catherine Atwater (24) at the Reformed Church of North Hempstead in New York
The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by the English author J. R. R. Tolkien.
Martha Raye was an American comic actress and singer whose career spanned six decades across film, theater, and television.
Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001), known as Anthony Quinn, was a Mexican and American actor.
Adolf Hitler informs his military leaders in a secret meeting of his intention to go to war
The Symphony No. 5 in D minor, Op. 47, by Dmitri Shostakovich is a work for orchestra composed between April and July 1937.
British conductor Leopold Stokowski (55) divorces second wife, American heiress and aviator Evangeline Johnson (40), after almost 12 years of marriage
Writer Walter Lippmann (48) divorces first wife Faye Albertson after 20 years of marriage
"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", the first full-length animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, premieres at the Carthay Circle Theatre, Los Angeles
Australian cricket batsmen Jack Fingleton (136) and Don Bradman (out 270 the following day) make then record stand of 346 for 6th wicket in 3rd Test vs England in Melbourne
-50°F (-45.6°C), San Jacinto, Nevada (state record)
Italian regime bans marriages between Italians & Abyssinians
A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.
German involvement in the Spanish Civil War commenced with the outbreak of war in July 1936, with Adolf Hitler immediately sending in air and armored units to assist General Francisco Franco and his...
-45°F (-43°C), Boca, California (state record)
1st broadcast of "Guiding Light" on NBC radio
The Ohio River flood of 1937 took place in late January and February 1937. With damage stretching from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, 385 people died, one million people were left...
Stapleton, Staten Island, becomes a customs-free port
Jim Margie, Philadelphia, bowls 900 in 3 (unsanctioned) games
K Elizabeth Ohi becomes 1st Japanese-US female lawyer
The 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike, also known as the General Motors sit-down strike, or the great GM sit-down strike, was a sitdown strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, United...
The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area.
"Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail
DuPont Corp patents nylon, developed by employee Wallace Carothers
In 1937, the Nationalists, under the leadership of Francisco Franco began to establish their dominance.
1st US group hospital-medical cooperative authorized, Washington, D.C.
Christopher Isherwood and W. H. Auden's "Ascent of F6" premieres in London
The U.S. state of Connecticut first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1903.
Mexico nationalizes oil
Australia snatches series against England 3-2 after being 2-0 down
Bucharin, Jagoda & Rykov pushed out of CPSU in USSR
1st state contraceptive clinic opens in Raleigh, North Carolina
The New London School explosion occurred on March 18, 1937, when a natural gas leak caused an explosion that destroyed the London School in New London, Texas, United States.
Astronomer Fritz Zwicky publishes his research on stellar explosions, coining the term "supernova" and hypothesizing that they are the origin of cosmic rays
The Ponce massacre took place on Palm Sunday, March 21, 1937, in Ponce, Puerto Rico, when a peaceful civilian march turned into a police shooting in which 17 civilians and two policemen were killed,...
A Presidents' Conference Committee (PCC) car is a type of streetcar (tram) that was first built in the United States in the 1930s.
Bus carrying a roller skater troupe to Cincinnati from St.Louis crashes into a bridge abutment in Salem, Illinois, killing 21 people
Feijenoord Stadion, home ground of Dutch football club Feyenoord Rotterdam and nicknamed De Kuip opens after 2 years in construction
Aden Colony was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1963 located in the southern part of modern-day Yemen.
Saab AB (originally , lit. 'The Swedish Aeroplane Corporation', acronym SAAB), with subsidiaries collectively known as the Saab Group (Swedish: Saabgruppen), is a Swedish aerospace and defence...
Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle, (1 June 1907 – 8 August 1996) was an English engineer, inventor and Royal Air Force (RAF) air officer. He is credited with co-creating the turbojet engine.
Stanley Cup Final, Olympia Stadium, Detroit, MI: Detroit Red Wings beat New York Rangers, 3-0 for a 3-2 series win; back-to-back titles for Red Wings
NYC college students stage 4th annual peace strike
On 26 April 1937, the Basque town of Guernica (Gernika in Basque) was aerially bombed during the Spanish Civil War.
1st US social security payment made
First animated cartoon electric sign is displayed in NYC
Symbolic 'Golden Rivet', completing the Golden Gate Bridge connecting San Francisco and Marin County, is driven (later replaced with a more structurally sound steel version)
The Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be granted the right to suffrage; over 90% vote in the affirmative
Reds beat Phillies 21-10 (Ernie Lombardi goes 6 for 6)
Busmen strike in London
Los Glaciares National Park established in Patagonia, Argentina, the country's largest national park (UNESCO World Heritage Site 1981) [1]
Juan Negrín López was a Spanish physician and politician who served as prime minister of the Second Spanish Republic.
1st airmail letter to circle globe returns to NY
Dutch Rail NV at law forms
The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States.
The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States.
Memorial Day Massacre: Chicago Police Department shoot and kill 10 unarmed demonstrators during the "Little Steel Strike" in the United States
1st quadruplets to finish college (Baylor University)
Comiskey Park was a ballpark in Chicago, Illinois, located in the Armour Square neighborhood on the near-south side of the city.
Philadelphia Phillies trailing 8-2 to St Louis, forfeit game
"Carmina Burana", the first work of Carl Orff's Trionfi cantata trilogy, premieres at the Oper Frankfurt in Frankfurt, Germany
Samuel Grosvenor Wood (July 10, 1883 – September 22, 1949) was an American film director and producer who is best known for having directed such Hollywood hits as A Night at the Opera, A Day at the...
Cub Augie Galan becomes 1st player to switch hit HRs in a game
Test cricket debut of all-time great English batsman Len Hutton v New Zealand in 1st Tests at Lord's; scores 0 & 1
Spanish pianist José Iturbi and his sister Amparo have their US debut performance as a piano duo, with the Philadelphia Orchestra at the Robin Hood Dell in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The world's first emergency call telephone service is launched in London using the number 999
Rev Martin Niemöller arrested in Nazi Germany for activities against the State
Arlington National Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the United States National Cemetery System, one of two maintained by the United States Army.
Medicine Lake is a town in Sheridan County, Montana, United States. The population was 244 at the 2020 census. On July 5, 1937, Medicine Lake recorded a temperature of 117 °F (47 °C), setting the...
Tupolev ANT-25 non-stop flight from Moscow to San Jacinto, California
A concentration camp is a prison or other facility used for the internment of political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or ethnic minority groups, on the...
Elmer Fudd, originally Egghead, is a Warner Bros. cartoon character created by Tex Avery and Chuck Jones for the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series, first debuting as Egghead in "Egghead Rides Again"
Entartete Art Fair opens in Munich
Isolation of pituitary hormone is announced (Yale University)
Alabama drops charges against five Blacks accused of rape in Scottsboro
The Battle of Brunete (6–25 July 1937), fought 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of Madrid, was a Republican attempt to alleviate the pressure exerted by the Nationalists on the capital and on the north...
Edward Paynter (5 November 1901 – 5 February 1979) was an English cricketer: an attacking batsman and excellent fielder.
Japanese troops occupy Peking and Tianjin
Phillies' Dolph Camilli plays first base and registers no putouts
Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 passes in America, essentially rendering marijuana and all its by-products illegal
Bonneville Lock and Dam consists of several run-of-the-river dam structures that together complete a span of the Columbia River between the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington at River Mile 146.1.
Ranger (US) easily beats Endeavour II (England) in Race 4 to wrap up the 17th America's Cup yachting series 4-0; it is the final competition for 21 years
The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...
First FM radio construction permit is issued to W1XOJ (WGTR) in Boston, MA
Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement during the Spanish Civil War
The Japanese fleet blockades the Chinese coast
Brooklyn Dodger Fred Frankhouse no-hits Cincinnati, 5-0, in a 7 2/3 inning game
Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937.
MLB Philadelphia A's Bob Johnson is the second player to achieve 6 RBIs in an inning (first inning)
Det's rookie Rudy York sets record for HRs of 18 HRs in August
4th Chicago College All-Star Game: All-Stars beat Green Bay, 6-0; 84,560 at Soldier Field
Fifteen-year-old cyclist Doris Kopsky becomes the first Amateur Bicycle League of America women's national champion in 4:22.4 in Buffalo, New York
Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls
In 1937, the Nationalists, under the leadership of Francisco Franco began to establish their dominance.
A popular uprising by Palestinian Arabs in Mandatory Palestine against the British administration, known as the Great Revolt, and later the Great Palestinian Revolt or the Palestinian Revolution,...
The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area of California.
Works Progress Administration (WPA) extends L-Taraval streetcar line to San Francisco Zoo, at Sloat Blvd (San Francisco, California)
The 1940 NFL Championship Game, sometimes referred to simply as 73–0, was the eighth title game of the National Football League (NFL).
The first New Zealand State house opens in Miramar
Seven convicts take Folsom Prison Warden Clarence Larkin hostage in escape attempt, the warden, a guard, and 2 inmates are killed in ensuing stand-off; 5 remaining prisoners convicted of murder and executed by newly introduced gas chamber in California
The Hobbit is a trilogy of fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. The films are subtitled An Unexpected Journey (2012), The Desolation of Smaug (2013), and The Battle of the Five Armies...
Yankees lose 9-5 but clinch pennant when Red Sox beat Tigers
The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...
First Santa Claus Training School opens in Albion, New York
Frans Slaats cycles a world hour record time (45,563 km)
The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids (commonly referred to as the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, BSCP) was a labor union in the United States.
Dutch Minister Carl Romme says unemployment is 25%, calling it a "quarter of Romme"
Johan Wagenaar's orchestral work "Feestmars" premieres at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam
A recorded trace of snow in Central Park, NYC
The Yankees release Tony Lazzeri rather than accept any trade offers
Belgian government of Zealand falls due to black money
Casey Stengel signs to manage Boston Bees
Valencia, officially València, is the capital of the province and autonomous community of the same name in Spain.
The hour record is the record for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle from a stationary start. Cyclists attempt this record alone on the track without other competitors present.
The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.
The Battle of Shanghai (traditional Chinese: 淞滬會戰; simplified Chinese: 淞沪会战; pinyin: Sōng hù huìzhàn) was a major battle fought between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China in the Chinese...
German aircraft Messerschmidt ME-109V13 flies a new world air speed record for landplanes with piston engines of 610.95 km/h (379.62 mph)
NBC forms the first full-sized symphony orchestra exclusively for radio
First US congressional session in air-conditioned rooms
Several members of the Hesse-Darmstadt royal family die in a plane crash in Belgium while enroute to a family wedding in England; mother and brother of the groom among the dead as aircraft clipped a tall factory chimney
Britain's Lord Halifax visits Germany, beginning of appeasement
Australian endurance athlete Tom Morris sets a world record by skipping rope 22,806 times in a single session
Clifford Odets' play "Golden Boy" premieres on Broadway in NYC
A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations.
Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands is injured in an auto accident in Diemen, Netherlands
The Heisman Memorial Trophy ( HYZE-mən; also known simply as the Heisman) is awarded annually since 1935 to the top player in college football.
Dutch Minister Romme proclaims married women are forbidden to work
Red Sox acquire the contract of 19-year-old Ted Williams
The League of Nations was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.
The 1938 NFL draft was held on December 12, 1937, at the Sherman House Hotel in Chicago, Illinois. The draft consisted of 12 rounds and 110 player selections.
Japanese troops conquer and plunder Nanjing (Nanjing Massacre)
Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay; neither man is ever seen again
Lincoln Tunnel, under the Hudson River, opens to traffic, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey to Midtown Manhattan, New York City
The Vickers Wellington (nicknamed the Wimpy) is a British twin-engined, long-range medium bomber. It was designed during the mid-1930s at Brooklands in Weybridge, Surrey.
Dutch government recognizes Italian king Emanuel III as emperor of Abyssinia
German immigration officials with no explanation bar Juan Carlos Zabala (Arg), 1932 Olympic marathon champion, from entering Germany
Octavian Goga was a Romanian far-right politician, poet, playwright, journalist, and translator. Octavian Goga was the first fascist Prime Minister of Romania.
Constitution of Ireland (Irish: Bunreacht na hÉireann) is enacted and Irish free state is named Eire
Aloysius Martin Thesz, known by the ring name Lou Thesz, was an American professional wrestler and wrestling coach.
Grace Bumbry, American musician, known for american opera singer, was born on 1937-01-04.
Shirley Bassey, Welsh musician, known for welsh singer, was born on 1937-01-08. Dame Shirley Veronica Bassey is a Welsh singer, known for her career longevity, powerful voice and recording the theme…
Philip Glass, American musician, known for american composer, was born on 1937-01-31. Philip Glass is an American composer and pianist.
Roberta Flack, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1937-02-10.
Carl Icahn, American businessman and financier, known for american businessman and financier, was born on 1937-02-16. Carl Celian Icahn is an American businessman and investor.
Abdelaziz Bouteflika is born
Juvénal Habyarimana is born
Sepp Blatter, Swiss athlete, known for swiss football administrator, was born on 1937-03-10.
Bob Charles is born
Craig Breedlove athlete, known for american race driver, was born on 1937-03-23. Norman Craig Breedlove Sr.
Amancio Ortega is born
Colin Powell, American general, diplomat and statesman, known for american general, diplomat and statesman, was born on 1937-04-05.
Merle Haggard, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1937-04-06.
Saddam Hussein is born
Arthur Kopit, American playwright, known for american playwright, was born on 1937-05-10. Arthur Lee Kopit (né Koenig; May 10, 1937 – April 2, 2021) was an American playwright.
Brooks Robinson athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1937-05-18. Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr.
Tom Stoppard, British playwright, known for british playwright, was born on 1937-07-03. Sir Tom Stoppard was a British playwright and screenwriter.
Anthony Kennedy is born
Garfield Sobers, Barbadian athlete, known for barbadian cricketer, was born on 1937-07-28.
Billy Cannon athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1937-08-02. Billy Abb Cannon Sr.
Herb Brooks, American athlete, known for american ice hockey player and coach, was born on 1937-08-05.
Judea Pearl, American computer scientist, known for american computer scientist, was born on 1937-09-04.
Bobby Seale, American co-founder of the black panther party, known for co-founder of the black panther party, was born on 1937-10-22.
Bill Wyman, English musician, known for english rock musician, was born on 1937-10-24.
Lenny Wilkens, American athlete, known for american basketball player and coach, was born on 1937-10-28.
Roy Emerson, Australian athlete, known for australian tennis player, was born on 1937-11-03. Roy Stanley Emerson is an Australian former tennis player.
Loretta Swit, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1937-11-04. Loretta Swit was an American stage and television actress.
Don DeLillo, American writer, known for american writer, was born on 1937-11-20. Donald Richard DeLillo is an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, screenwriter, and essayist.
Bobby Allison, American athlete, known for american racing driver, was born on 1937-12-03.
David Suzuki, Canadian scientist and environmentalist, known for canadian scientist and environmentalist, was born on 1937-03-24.
Yuan T. Lee is born
John D. Rockefeller business magnate, known for american business magnate, died on 1937-05-23. John Davison Rockefeller Sr.
Alfred Adler, Austrian psychotherapist, known for austrian psychotherapist, died on 1937-05-28.
Chester Greenwood, American inventor, known for american inventor, died on 1937-07-05.
George Gershwin, American composer and pianist, known for american composer and pianist, died on 1937-07-11.
Charles E. Hires, American businessman, known for american businessman, died on 1937-07-31.
Gustaf Dalén, Swedish engineer and inventor, known for swedish engineer and inventor, died on 1937-12-09.
Frank Kellogg, American lawyer and statesman, known for american lawyer and statesman, died on 1937-12-21.
Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua
American musician Nat King Cole (18) weds dancer Nadine Robinson in Ypsilanti, Michigan; divorce in 1948
American actress Mary Astor (30) weds third husband, Mexican film editor Manuel del Campo (23) in Yuma, Arizona; divorce in 1941
Australian cricketer Don Bradman scores 169 in the 5th Test match against England in 223 minutes, ensuring Australia wins the Ashes 3-2
Film director D. W. Griffith (61) weds actress Evelyn Baldwin (26)
Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and more commonly known as Pan Am, was an airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial...
Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936.
German airship Hindenburg explodes in flames at Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing 35 of the 97 on board and one on the ground
Challenger Joe Louis KOs James J. Braddock in the 8th round at Chicago's Comiskey Park for the world heavyweight boxing title
The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...
Soviet Politburo issues NKVD Order No. 00447 during the Great Purge to repress property-owning kulaks and anti-Soviets; 269,100 are arrested, with 76,000 executed
The Life of Emile Zola is a 1937 American biographical film about the 19th-century French author Émile Zola starring Paul Muni and directed by William Dieterle. It premiered at the Los Angeles...
Second Sino-Japanese War: Japanese forces start the Battle of Shanghai, a three-month conflict involving over one million troops
The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil española) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists rebels.
American stage and screen actress Tallulah Bankhead (35) weds American actor John Emery (32) at her father's home in Jasper, Alabama; divorce in 1941
Economist John Kenneth Galbraith (29) weds author Catherine Atwater (24) at the Reformed Church of North Hempstead in New York
The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by the English author J. R. R. Tolkien.
Martha Raye was an American comic actress and singer whose career spanned six decades across film, theater, and television.
Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001), known as Anthony Quinn, was a Mexican and American actor.
Adolf Hitler informs his military leaders in a secret meeting of his intention to go to war
The Symphony No. 5 in D minor, Op. 47, by Dmitri Shostakovich is a work for orchestra composed between April and July 1937.
British conductor Leopold Stokowski (55) divorces second wife, American heiress and aviator Evangeline Johnson (40), after almost 12 years of marriage
Writer Walter Lippmann (48) divorces first wife Faye Albertson after 20 years of marriage
"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", the first full-length animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, premieres at the Carthay Circle Theatre, Los Angeles
Australian cricket batsmen Jack Fingleton (136) and Don Bradman (out 270 the following day) make then record stand of 346 for 6th wicket in 3rd Test vs England in Melbourne
-50°F (-45.6°C), San Jacinto, Nevada (state record)
Italian regime bans marriages between Italians & Abyssinians
A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.
German involvement in the Spanish Civil War commenced with the outbreak of war in July 1936, with Adolf Hitler immediately sending in air and armored units to assist General Francisco Franco and his...
-45°F (-43°C), Boca, California (state record)
1st broadcast of "Guiding Light" on NBC radio
The Ohio River flood of 1937 took place in late January and February 1937. With damage stretching from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, 385 people died, one million people were left...
Stapleton, Staten Island, becomes a customs-free port
Jim Margie, Philadelphia, bowls 900 in 3 (unsanctioned) games
K Elizabeth Ohi becomes 1st Japanese-US female lawyer
The 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike, also known as the General Motors sit-down strike, or the great GM sit-down strike, was a sitdown strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, United...
The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area.
"Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail
DuPont Corp patents nylon, developed by employee Wallace Carothers
In 1937, the Nationalists, under the leadership of Francisco Franco began to establish their dominance.
1st US group hospital-medical cooperative authorized, Washington, D.C.
Christopher Isherwood and W. H. Auden's "Ascent of F6" premieres in London
The U.S. state of Connecticut first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1903.
Mexico nationalizes oil
Australia snatches series against England 3-2 after being 2-0 down
Bucharin, Jagoda & Rykov pushed out of CPSU in USSR
1st state contraceptive clinic opens in Raleigh, North Carolina
The New London School explosion occurred on March 18, 1937, when a natural gas leak caused an explosion that destroyed the London School in New London, Texas, United States.
Astronomer Fritz Zwicky publishes his research on stellar explosions, coining the term "supernova" and hypothesizing that they are the origin of cosmic rays
The Ponce massacre took place on Palm Sunday, March 21, 1937, in Ponce, Puerto Rico, when a peaceful civilian march turned into a police shooting in which 17 civilians and two policemen were killed,...
A Presidents' Conference Committee (PCC) car is a type of streetcar (tram) that was first built in the United States in the 1930s.
Bus carrying a roller skater troupe to Cincinnati from St.Louis crashes into a bridge abutment in Salem, Illinois, killing 21 people
Feijenoord Stadion, home ground of Dutch football club Feyenoord Rotterdam and nicknamed De Kuip opens after 2 years in construction
Aden Colony was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1963 located in the southern part of modern-day Yemen.
Saab AB (originally , lit. 'The Swedish Aeroplane Corporation', acronym SAAB), with subsidiaries collectively known as the Saab Group (Swedish: Saabgruppen), is a Swedish aerospace and defence...
Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle, (1 June 1907 – 8 August 1996) was an English engineer, inventor and Royal Air Force (RAF) air officer. He is credited with co-creating the turbojet engine.
Stanley Cup Final, Olympia Stadium, Detroit, MI: Detroit Red Wings beat New York Rangers, 3-0 for a 3-2 series win; back-to-back titles for Red Wings
NYC college students stage 4th annual peace strike
On 26 April 1937, the Basque town of Guernica (Gernika in Basque) was aerially bombed during the Spanish Civil War.
1st US social security payment made
First animated cartoon electric sign is displayed in NYC
Symbolic 'Golden Rivet', completing the Golden Gate Bridge connecting San Francisco and Marin County, is driven (later replaced with a more structurally sound steel version)
The Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be granted the right to suffrage; over 90% vote in the affirmative
Reds beat Phillies 21-10 (Ernie Lombardi goes 6 for 6)
Busmen strike in London
Los Glaciares National Park established in Patagonia, Argentina, the country's largest national park (UNESCO World Heritage Site 1981) [1]
Juan Negrín López was a Spanish physician and politician who served as prime minister of the Second Spanish Republic.
1st airmail letter to circle globe returns to NY
Dutch Rail NV at law forms
The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States.
The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States.
Memorial Day Massacre: Chicago Police Department shoot and kill 10 unarmed demonstrators during the "Little Steel Strike" in the United States
1st quadruplets to finish college (Baylor University)
Comiskey Park was a ballpark in Chicago, Illinois, located in the Armour Square neighborhood on the near-south side of the city.
Philadelphia Phillies trailing 8-2 to St Louis, forfeit game
"Carmina Burana", the first work of Carl Orff's Trionfi cantata trilogy, premieres at the Oper Frankfurt in Frankfurt, Germany
Samuel Grosvenor Wood (July 10, 1883 – September 22, 1949) was an American film director and producer who is best known for having directed such Hollywood hits as A Night at the Opera, A Day at the...
Cub Augie Galan becomes 1st player to switch hit HRs in a game
Test cricket debut of all-time great English batsman Len Hutton v New Zealand in 1st Tests at Lord's; scores 0 & 1
Spanish pianist José Iturbi and his sister Amparo have their US debut performance as a piano duo, with the Philadelphia Orchestra at the Robin Hood Dell in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The world's first emergency call telephone service is launched in London using the number 999
Rev Martin Niemöller arrested in Nazi Germany for activities against the State
Arlington National Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the United States National Cemetery System, one of two maintained by the United States Army.
Medicine Lake is a town in Sheridan County, Montana, United States. The population was 244 at the 2020 census. On July 5, 1937, Medicine Lake recorded a temperature of 117 °F (47 °C), setting the...
Tupolev ANT-25 non-stop flight from Moscow to San Jacinto, California
A concentration camp is a prison or other facility used for the internment of political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or ethnic minority groups, on the...
Elmer Fudd, originally Egghead, is a Warner Bros. cartoon character created by Tex Avery and Chuck Jones for the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series, first debuting as Egghead in "Egghead Rides Again"
Entartete Art Fair opens in Munich
Isolation of pituitary hormone is announced (Yale University)
Alabama drops charges against five Blacks accused of rape in Scottsboro
The Battle of Brunete (6–25 July 1937), fought 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of Madrid, was a Republican attempt to alleviate the pressure exerted by the Nationalists on the capital and on the north...
Edward Paynter (5 November 1901 – 5 February 1979) was an English cricketer: an attacking batsman and excellent fielder.
Japanese troops occupy Peking and Tianjin
Phillies' Dolph Camilli plays first base and registers no putouts
Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 passes in America, essentially rendering marijuana and all its by-products illegal
Bonneville Lock and Dam consists of several run-of-the-river dam structures that together complete a span of the Columbia River between the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington at River Mile 146.1.
Ranger (US) easily beats Endeavour II (England) in Race 4 to wrap up the 17th America's Cup yachting series 4-0; it is the final competition for 21 years
The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...
First FM radio construction permit is issued to W1XOJ (WGTR) in Boston, MA
Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement during the Spanish Civil War
The Japanese fleet blockades the Chinese coast
Brooklyn Dodger Fred Frankhouse no-hits Cincinnati, 5-0, in a 7 2/3 inning game
Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937.
MLB Philadelphia A's Bob Johnson is the second player to achieve 6 RBIs in an inning (first inning)
Det's rookie Rudy York sets record for HRs of 18 HRs in August
4th Chicago College All-Star Game: All-Stars beat Green Bay, 6-0; 84,560 at Soldier Field
Fifteen-year-old cyclist Doris Kopsky becomes the first Amateur Bicycle League of America women's national champion in 4:22.4 in Buffalo, New York
Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls
In 1937, the Nationalists, under the leadership of Francisco Franco began to establish their dominance.
A popular uprising by Palestinian Arabs in Mandatory Palestine against the British administration, known as the Great Revolt, and later the Great Palestinian Revolt or the Palestinian Revolution,...
The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area of California.
Works Progress Administration (WPA) extends L-Taraval streetcar line to San Francisco Zoo, at Sloat Blvd (San Francisco, California)
The 1940 NFL Championship Game, sometimes referred to simply as 73–0, was the eighth title game of the National Football League (NFL).
The first New Zealand State house opens in Miramar
Seven convicts take Folsom Prison Warden Clarence Larkin hostage in escape attempt, the warden, a guard, and 2 inmates are killed in ensuing stand-off; 5 remaining prisoners convicted of murder and executed by newly introduced gas chamber in California
The Hobbit is a trilogy of fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. The films are subtitled An Unexpected Journey (2012), The Desolation of Smaug (2013), and The Battle of the Five Armies...
Yankees lose 9-5 but clinch pennant when Red Sox beat Tigers
The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...
First Santa Claus Training School opens in Albion, New York
Frans Slaats cycles a world hour record time (45,563 km)
The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids (commonly referred to as the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, BSCP) was a labor union in the United States.
Dutch Minister Carl Romme says unemployment is 25%, calling it a "quarter of Romme"
Johan Wagenaar's orchestral work "Feestmars" premieres at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam
A recorded trace of snow in Central Park, NYC
The Yankees release Tony Lazzeri rather than accept any trade offers
Belgian government of Zealand falls due to black money
Casey Stengel signs to manage Boston Bees
Valencia, officially València, is the capital of the province and autonomous community of the same name in Spain.
The hour record is the record for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle from a stationary start. Cyclists attempt this record alone on the track without other competitors present.
The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.
The Battle of Shanghai (traditional Chinese: 淞滬會戰; simplified Chinese: 淞沪会战; pinyin: Sōng hù huìzhàn) was a major battle fought between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China in the Chinese...
German aircraft Messerschmidt ME-109V13 flies a new world air speed record for landplanes with piston engines of 610.95 km/h (379.62 mph)
NBC forms the first full-sized symphony orchestra exclusively for radio
First US congressional session in air-conditioned rooms
Several members of the Hesse-Darmstadt royal family die in a plane crash in Belgium while enroute to a family wedding in England; mother and brother of the groom among the dead as aircraft clipped a tall factory chimney
Britain's Lord Halifax visits Germany, beginning of appeasement
Australian endurance athlete Tom Morris sets a world record by skipping rope 22,806 times in a single session
Clifford Odets' play "Golden Boy" premieres on Broadway in NYC
A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations.
Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands is injured in an auto accident in Diemen, Netherlands
The Heisman Memorial Trophy ( HYZE-mən; also known simply as the Heisman) is awarded annually since 1935 to the top player in college football.
Dutch Minister Romme proclaims married women are forbidden to work
Red Sox acquire the contract of 19-year-old Ted Williams
The League of Nations was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.
The 1938 NFL draft was held on December 12, 1937, at the Sherman House Hotel in Chicago, Illinois. The draft consisted of 12 rounds and 110 player selections.
Japanese troops conquer and plunder Nanjing (Nanjing Massacre)
Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay; neither man is ever seen again
Lincoln Tunnel, under the Hudson River, opens to traffic, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey to Midtown Manhattan, New York City
The Vickers Wellington (nicknamed the Wimpy) is a British twin-engined, long-range medium bomber. It was designed during the mid-1930s at Brooklands in Weybridge, Surrey.
Dutch government recognizes Italian king Emanuel III as emperor of Abyssinia
German immigration officials with no explanation bar Juan Carlos Zabala (Arg), 1932 Olympic marathon champion, from entering Germany
Octavian Goga was a Romanian far-right politician, poet, playwright, journalist, and translator. Octavian Goga was the first fascist Prime Minister of Romania.
Constitution of Ireland (Irish: Bunreacht na hÉireann) is enacted and Irish free state is named Eire
Aloysius Martin Thesz, known by the ring name Lou Thesz, was an American professional wrestler and wrestling coach.
Grace Bumbry, American musician, known for american opera singer, was born on 1937-01-04.
Shirley Bassey, Welsh musician, known for welsh singer, was born on 1937-01-08. Dame Shirley Veronica Bassey is a Welsh singer, known for her career longevity, powerful voice and recording the theme…
Philip Glass, American musician, known for american composer, was born on 1937-01-31. Philip Glass is an American composer and pianist.
Roberta Flack, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1937-02-10.
Carl Icahn, American businessman and financier, known for american businessman and financier, was born on 1937-02-16. Carl Celian Icahn is an American businessman and investor.
Abdelaziz Bouteflika is born
Juvénal Habyarimana is born
Sepp Blatter, Swiss athlete, known for swiss football administrator, was born on 1937-03-10.
Bob Charles is born
Craig Breedlove athlete, known for american race driver, was born on 1937-03-23. Norman Craig Breedlove Sr.
Amancio Ortega is born
Colin Powell, American general, diplomat and statesman, known for american general, diplomat and statesman, was born on 1937-04-05.
Merle Haggard, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1937-04-06.
Saddam Hussein is born
Arthur Kopit, American playwright, known for american playwright, was born on 1937-05-10. Arthur Lee Kopit (né Koenig; May 10, 1937 – April 2, 2021) was an American playwright.
Brooks Robinson athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1937-05-18. Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr.
Tom Stoppard, British playwright, known for british playwright, was born on 1937-07-03. Sir Tom Stoppard was a British playwright and screenwriter.
Anthony Kennedy is born
Garfield Sobers, Barbadian athlete, known for barbadian cricketer, was born on 1937-07-28.
Billy Cannon athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1937-08-02. Billy Abb Cannon Sr.
Herb Brooks, American athlete, known for american ice hockey player and coach, was born on 1937-08-05.
Judea Pearl, American computer scientist, known for american computer scientist, was born on 1937-09-04.
Bobby Seale, American co-founder of the black panther party, known for co-founder of the black panther party, was born on 1937-10-22.
Bill Wyman, English musician, known for english rock musician, was born on 1937-10-24.
Lenny Wilkens, American athlete, known for american basketball player and coach, was born on 1937-10-28.
Roy Emerson, Australian athlete, known for australian tennis player, was born on 1937-11-03. Roy Stanley Emerson is an Australian former tennis player.
Loretta Swit, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1937-11-04. Loretta Swit was an American stage and television actress.
Don DeLillo, American writer, known for american writer, was born on 1937-11-20. Donald Richard DeLillo is an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, screenwriter, and essayist.
Bobby Allison, American athlete, known for american racing driver, was born on 1937-12-03.
David Suzuki, Canadian scientist and environmentalist, known for canadian scientist and environmentalist, was born on 1937-03-24.
Yuan T. Lee is born
John D. Rockefeller business magnate, known for american business magnate, died on 1937-05-23. John Davison Rockefeller Sr.
Alfred Adler, Austrian psychotherapist, known for austrian psychotherapist, died on 1937-05-28.
Chester Greenwood, American inventor, known for american inventor, died on 1937-07-05.
George Gershwin, American composer and pianist, known for american composer and pianist, died on 1937-07-11.
Charles E. Hires, American businessman, known for american businessman, died on 1937-07-31.
Gustaf Dalén, Swedish engineer and inventor, known for swedish engineer and inventor, died on 1937-12-09.
Frank Kellogg, American lawyer and statesman, known for american lawyer and statesman, died on 1937-12-21.