On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1937. This year saw 154 significant events. 31 notable figures were born. 7 notable figures passed away.

20th Century1930s

1937 Timeline

  1. Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua

    Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua

  2. American musician Nat King Cole (18) weds dancer Nadine Robinson in Ypsilanti, Michigan; divorce in 1948

    American musician Nat King Cole (18) weds dancer Nadine Robinson in Ypsilanti, Michigan; divorce in 1948

  3. American actress Mary Astor (30) weds third husband, Mexican film editor Manuel del Campo (23) in Yuma, Arizona; divorce

    American actress Mary Astor (30) weds third husband, Mexican film editor Manuel del Campo (23) in Yuma, Arizona; divorce in 1941

  4. Australian cricketer Don Bradman scores 169 in the 5th Test match against England in 223 minutes, ensuring Australia win

    Australian cricketer Don Bradman scores 169 in the 5th Test match against England in 223 minutes, ensuring Australia wins the Ashes 3-2

  5. Film director D. W. Griffith (61) weds actress Evelyn Baldwin (26)

    Film director D. W. Griffith (61) weds actress Evelyn Baldwin (26)

  6. First commercial flight across the Pacific is operated by Pan Am

    Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and more commonly known as Pan Am, was an airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial...

  7. Margaret Mitchell wins the Pulitzer Prize for her novel "Gone with the Wind"

    Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936.

  8. German airship Hindenburg explodes in flames at Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing 35 of the 97 on board and one on the grou

    German airship Hindenburg explodes in flames at Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing 35 of the 97 on board and one on the ground

  9. Challenger Joe Louis KOs James J. Braddock in the 8th round at Chicago's Comiskey Park for the world heavyweight boxing

    Challenger Joe Louis KOs James J. Braddock in the 8th round at Chicago's Comiskey Park for the world heavyweight boxing title

  10. Japanese and Chinese troops clash at the Marco Polo Bridge near Beijing, beginning the Second Sino-Japanese War

    The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...

  11. Soviet Politburo issues NKVD Order No. 00447 during the Great Purge to repress property-owning kulaks and anti-Soviets;

    Soviet Politburo issues NKVD Order No. 00447 during the Great Purge to repress property-owning kulaks and anti-Soviets; 269,100 are arrested, with 76,000 executed

  12. "The Life of Émile Zola," directed by William Dieterle and starring Paul Muni, premieres in New York (Best Picture 1938)

    The Life of Emile Zola is a 1937 American biographical film about the 19th-century French author Émile Zola starring Paul Muni and directed by William Dieterle. It premiered at the Los Angeles...

  13. Second Sino-Japanese War: Japanese forces start the Battle of Shanghai, a three-month conflict involving over one millio

    Second Sino-Japanese War: Japanese forces start the Battle of Shanghai, a three-month conflict involving over one million troops

  14. General Franco's Nationalist troops conquer Santander during the Spanish Civil War

    The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil española) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists rebels.

  15. American stage and screen actress Tallulah Bankhead (35) weds American actor John Emery (32) at her father's home in Jas

    American stage and screen actress Tallulah Bankhead (35) weds American actor John Emery (32) at her father's home in Jasper, Alabama; divorce in 1941

  16. Economist John Kenneth Galbraith (29) weds author Catherine Atwater (24) at the Reformed Church of North Hempstead in Ne

    Economist John Kenneth Galbraith (29) weds author Catherine Atwater (24) at the Reformed Church of North Hempstead in New York

  17. J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Hobbit" is published by George Allen and Unwin in London

    The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by the English author J. R. R. Tolkien.

  18. Martha Raye (21) divorces Hamilton "Bud" Westmore (19) on the basis of extreme cruelty

    Martha Raye was an American comic actress and singer whose career spanned six decades across film, theater, and television.

  19. Two-time Oscar winner actor Anthony Quinn (22) weds actress Katherine de Mille (26)

    Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001), known as Anthony Quinn, was a Mexican and American actor.

  20. Adolf Hitler informs his military leaders in a secret meeting of his intention to go to war

    Adolf Hitler informs his military leaders in a secret meeting of his intention to go to war

  21. Dmitri Shostakovich's 5th Symphony premieres in Leningrad, the ovation lasts for over an hour

    The Symphony No. 5 in D minor, Op. 47, by Dmitri Shostakovich is a work for orchestra composed between April and July 1937.

  22. British conductor Leopold Stokowski (55) divorces second wife, American heiress and aviator Evangeline Johnson (40), aft

    British conductor Leopold Stokowski (55) divorces second wife, American heiress and aviator Evangeline Johnson (40), after almost 12 years of marriage

  23. Writer Walter Lippmann (48) divorces first wife Faye Albertson after 20 years of marriage

    Writer Walter Lippmann (48) divorces first wife Faye Albertson after 20 years of marriage

  24. "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", the first full-length animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Anima

    "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", the first full-length animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, premieres at the Carthay Circle Theatre, Los Angeles

  25. Australian cricket batsmen Jack Fingleton (136) and Don Bradman (out 270 the following day) make then record stand of 34

    Australian cricket batsmen Jack Fingleton (136) and Don Bradman (out 270 the following day) make then record stand of 346 for 6th wicket in 3rd Test vs England in Melbourne

  26. -50°F (-45.6°C), San Jacinto, Nevada (state record)

    -50°F (-45.6°C), San Jacinto, Nevada (state record)

  27. Italian regime bans marriages between Italians & Abyssinians

    Italian regime bans marriages between Italians & Abyssinians

  28. Plough for laying submarine cable patented

    A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.

  29. Spanish Civil War: Second Battle of the Corunna Road ends after both forces withdraw

    German involvement in the Spanish Civil War commenced with the outbreak of war in July 1936, with Adolf Hitler immediately sending in air and armored units to assist General Francisco Franco and his...

  30. -45°F (-43°C), Boca, California (state record)

    -45°F (-43°C), Boca, California (state record)

  31. 1st broadcast of "Guiding Light" on NBC radio

    1st broadcast of "Guiding Light" on NBC radio

  32. Ohio River flood submerges Cincinnati, Ohio and Louisville, Kentucky, causing an estimated $250 million in damage [1]

    The Ohio River flood of 1937 took place in late January and February 1937. With damage stretching from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, 385 people died, one million people were left...

  33. Stapleton, Staten Island, becomes a customs-free port

    Stapleton, Staten Island, becomes a customs-free port

  34. Jim Margie, Philadelphia, bowls 900 in 3 (unsanctioned) games

    Jim Margie, Philadelphia, bowls 900 in 3 (unsanctioned) games

  35. K Elizabeth Ohi becomes 1st Japanese-US female lawyer

    K Elizabeth Ohi becomes 1st Japanese-US female lawyer

  36. 44-day sit-down strike at General Motors in Flint Mich ends

    The 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike, also known as the General Motors sit-down strike, or the great GM sit-down strike, was a sitdown strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, United...

  37. Cleveland (now Los Angeles) Rams granted an NFL franchise

    The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area.

  38. "Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail

    "Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail

  39. DuPont Corp patents nylon, developed by employee Wallace Carothers

    DuPont Corp patents nylon, developed by employee Wallace Carothers

  40. The League of Nations bans foreign national "volunteers" in the Spanish Civil War

    In 1937, the Nationalists, under the leadership of Francisco Franco began to establish their dominance.

  41. 1st US group hospital-medical cooperative authorized, Washington, D.C.

    1st US group hospital-medical cooperative authorized, Washington, D.C.

  42. Christopher Isherwood and W. H. Auden's "Ascent of F6" premieres in London

    Christopher Isherwood and W. H. Auden's "Ascent of F6" premieres in London

  43. First permanent automobile license plates are issued in Connecticut

    The U.S. state of Connecticut first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1903.

  44. Mexico nationalizes oil

    Mexico nationalizes oil

  45. Australia snatches series against England 3-2 after being 2-0 down

    Australia snatches series against England 3-2 after being 2-0 down

  46. Bucharin, Jagoda & Rykov pushed out of CPSU in USSR

    Bucharin, Jagoda & Rykov pushed out of CPSU in USSR

  47. 1st state contraceptive clinic opens in Raleigh, North Carolina

    1st state contraceptive clinic opens in Raleigh, North Carolina

  48. Gas explosion in school in New London, Texas: 294 die

    The New London School explosion occurred on March 18, 1937, when a natural gas leak caused an explosion that destroyed the London School in New London, Texas, United States.

  49. Astronomer Fritz Zwicky publishes his research on stellar explosions, coining the term "supernova" and hypothesizing tha

    Astronomer Fritz Zwicky publishes his research on stellar explosions, coining the term "supernova" and hypothesizing that they are the origin of cosmic rays

  50. Ponce massacre, police kill 19 at Puerto Rican Nationalist parade

    The Ponce massacre took place on Palm Sunday, March 21, 1937, in Ponce, Puerto Rico, when a peaceful civilian march turned into a police shooting in which 17 civilians and two policemen were killed,...

  51. LA Railway Co starts using PCC streetcars

    A Presidents' Conference Committee (PCC) car is a type of streetcar (tram) that was first built in the United States in the 1930s.

  52. Bus carrying a roller skater troupe to Cincinnati from St.Louis crashes into a bridge abutment in Salem, Illinois, killi

    Bus carrying a roller skater troupe to Cincinnati from St.Louis crashes into a bridge abutment in Salem, Illinois, killing 21 people

  53. Feijenoord Stadion, home ground of Dutch football club Feyenoord Rotterdam and nicknamed De Kuip opens after 2 years in

    Feijenoord Stadion, home ground of Dutch football club Feyenoord Rotterdam and nicknamed De Kuip opens after 2 years in construction

  54. Aden becomes a British crown colony

    Aden Colony was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1963 located in the southern part of modern-day Yemen.

  55. Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget (SAAB) is founded in Trollhättan, Sweden

    Saab AB (originally , lit. 'The Swedish Aeroplane Corporation', acronym SAAB), with subsidiaries collectively known as the Saab Group (Swedish: Saabgruppen), is a Swedish aerospace and defence...

  56. Engineer Frank Whittle ground-tests the first jet engine designed to power an aircraft in Rugby, England

    Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle, (1 June 1907 – 8 August 1996) was an English engineer, inventor and Royal Air Force (RAF) air officer. He is credited with co-creating the turbojet engine.

  57. Stanley Cup Final, Olympia Stadium, Detroit, MI: Detroit Red Wings beat New York Rangers, 3-0 for a 3-2 series win; back

    Stanley Cup Final, Olympia Stadium, Detroit, MI: Detroit Red Wings beat New York Rangers, 3-0 for a 3-2 series win; back-to-back titles for Red Wings

  58. NYC college students stage 4th annual peace strike

    NYC college students stage 4th annual peace strike

  59. German Luftwaffe destroys Basque town of Guernica in Spain

    On 26 April 1937, the Basque town of Guernica (Gernika in Basque) was aerially bombed during the Spanish Civil War.

  60. 1st US social security payment made

    1st US social security payment made

  61. First animated cartoon electric sign is displayed in NYC

    First animated cartoon electric sign is displayed in NYC

  62. Symbolic 'Golden Rivet', completing the Golden Gate Bridge connecting San Francisco and Marin County, is driven (later r

    Symbolic 'Golden Rivet', completing the Golden Gate Bridge connecting San Francisco and Marin County, is driven (later replaced with a more structurally sound steel version)

  63. The Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be granted the right to suffrage; over 90%

    The Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be granted the right to suffrage; over 90% vote in the affirmative

  64. Reds beat Phillies 21-10 (Ernie Lombardi goes 6 for 6)

    Reds beat Phillies 21-10 (Ernie Lombardi goes 6 for 6)

  65. Busmen strike in London

    Busmen strike in London

  66. Los Glaciares National Park established in Patagonia, Argentina, the country's largest national park (UNESCO World Herit

    Los Glaciares National Park established in Patagonia, Argentina, the country's largest national park (UNESCO World Heritage Site 1981) [1]

  67. Juan Negrin succeeds Largo Caballero as Spain's premier

    Juan Negrín López was a Spanish physician and politician who served as prime minister of the Second Spanish Republic.

  68. 1st airmail letter to circle globe returns to NY

    1st airmail letter to circle globe returns to NY

  69. Dutch Rail NV at law forms

    Dutch Rail NV at law forms

  70. Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco opens to pedestrians

    The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States.

  71. Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco opens to vehicular traffic

    The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States.

  72. Memorial Day Massacre: Chicago Police Department shoot and kill 10 unarmed demonstrators during the "Little Steel Strike

    Memorial Day Massacre: Chicago Police Department shoot and kill 10 unarmed demonstrators during the "Little Steel Strike" in the United States

  73. 1st quadruplets to finish college (Baylor University)

    1st quadruplets to finish college (Baylor University)

  74. Chicago White Sox pitcher Bill Dietrich no-hits St Louis Browns, 8-0 at Comiskey Park, Chicago

    Comiskey Park was a ballpark in Chicago, Illinois, located in the Armour Square neighborhood on the near-south side of the city.

  75. Philadelphia Phillies trailing 8-2 to St Louis, forfeit game

    Philadelphia Phillies trailing 8-2 to St Louis, forfeit game

  76. "Carmina Burana", the first work of Carl Orff's Trionfi cantata trilogy, premieres at the Oper Frankfurt in Frankfurt, G

    "Carmina Burana", the first work of Carl Orff's Trionfi cantata trilogy, premieres at the Oper Frankfurt in Frankfurt, Germany

  77. Marx Brothers' "A Day At The Races", directed by Sam Wood, is released in the US

    Samuel Grosvenor Wood (July 10, 1883 – September 22, 1949) was an American film director and producer who is best known for having directed such Hollywood hits as A Night at the Opera, A Day at the...

  78. Cub Augie Galan becomes 1st player to switch hit HRs in a game

    Cub Augie Galan becomes 1st player to switch hit HRs in a game

  79. Test cricket debut of all-time great English batsman Len Hutton v New Zealand in 1st Tests at Lord's; scores 0 & 1

    Test cricket debut of all-time great English batsman Len Hutton v New Zealand in 1st Tests at Lord's; scores 0 & 1

  80. Spanish pianist José Iturbi and his sister Amparo have their US debut performance as a piano duo, with the Philadelphia

    Spanish pianist José Iturbi and his sister Amparo have their US debut performance as a piano duo, with the Philadelphia Orchestra at the Robin Hood Dell in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  81. The world's first emergency call telephone service is launched in London using the number 999

    The world's first emergency call telephone service is launched in London using the number 999

  82. Rev Martin Niemöller arrested in Nazi Germany for activities against the State

    Rev Martin Niemöller arrested in Nazi Germany for activities against the State

  83. 24-hour honor guard is first posted at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia

    Arlington National Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the United States National Cemetery System, one of two maintained by the United States Army.

  84. °F (47°C), Medicine Lake, Montana (state record)

    Medicine Lake is a town in Sheridan County, Montana, United States. The population was 244 at the 2020 census. On July 5, 1937, Medicine Lake recorded a temperature of 117 °F (47 °C), setting the...

  85. Tupolev ANT-25 non-stop flight from Moscow to San Jacinto, California

    Tupolev ANT-25 non-stop flight from Moscow to San Jacinto, California

  86. Buchenwald Concentration Camp opens

    A concentration camp is a prison or other facility used for the internment of political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or ethnic minority groups, on the...

  87. Elmer Fudd, originally Egghead, is a Warner Bros. cartoon character created by Tex Avery and Chuck Jones for the Looney

    Elmer Fudd, originally Egghead, is a Warner Bros. cartoon character created by Tex Avery and Chuck Jones for the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series, first debuting as Egghead in "Egghead Rides Again"

  88. Entartete Art Fair opens in Munich

    Entartete Art Fair opens in Munich

  89. Isolation of pituitary hormone is announced (Yale University)

    Isolation of pituitary hormone is announced (Yale University)

  90. Alabama drops charges against five Blacks accused of rape in Scottsboro

    Alabama drops charges against five Blacks accused of rape in Scottsboro

  91. End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War

    The Battle of Brunete (6–25 July 1937), fought 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of Madrid, was a Republican attempt to alleviate the pressure exerted by the Nationalists on the capital and on the north...

  92. Eddie Paynter scores 322 for Lancashire against Sussex

    Edward Paynter (5 November 1901 – 5 February 1979) was an English cricketer: an attacking batsman and excellent fielder.

  93. Japanese troops occupy Peking and Tianjin

    Japanese troops occupy Peking and Tianjin

  94. Phillies' Dolph Camilli plays first base and registers no putouts

    Phillies' Dolph Camilli plays first base and registers no putouts

  95. Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 passes in America, essentially rendering marijuana and all its by-products illegal

    Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 passes in America, essentially rendering marijuana and all its by-products illegal

  96. Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River begins producing power

    Bonneville Lock and Dam consists of several run-of-the-river dam structures that together complete a span of the Columbia River between the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington at River Mile 146.1.

  97. Ranger (US) easily beats Endeavour II (England) in Race 4 to wrap up the 17th America's Cup yachting series 4-0; it is t

    Ranger (US) easily beats Endeavour II (England) in Race 4 to wrap up the 17th America's Cup yachting series 4-0; it is the final competition for 21 years

  98. China declares war on Japan

    The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...

  99. First FM radio construction permit is issued to W1XOJ (WGTR) in Boston, MA

    First FM radio construction permit is issued to W1XOJ (WGTR) in Boston, MA

  100. Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement during the Spanish Civil W

    Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement during the Spanish Civil War

  101. The Japanese fleet blockades the Chinese coast

    The Japanese fleet blockades the Chinese coast

  102. Brooklyn Dodger Fred Frankhouse no-hits Cincinnati, 5-0, in a 7 2/3 inning game

    Brooklyn Dodger Fred Frankhouse no-hits Cincinnati, 5-0, in a 7 2/3 inning game

  103. Toyota Motors becomes an independent company

    Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937.

  104. MLB Philadelphia A's Bob Johnson is the second player to achieve 6 RBIs in an inning (first inning)

    MLB Philadelphia A's Bob Johnson is the second player to achieve 6 RBIs in an inning (first inning)

  105. Det's rookie Rudy York sets record for HRs of 18 HRs in August

    Det's rookie Rudy York sets record for HRs of 18 HRs in August

  106. 4th Chicago College All-Star Game: All-Stars beat Green Bay, 6-0; 84,560 at Soldier Field

    4th Chicago College All-Star Game: All-Stars beat Green Bay, 6-0; 84,560 at Soldier Field

  107. Fifteen-year-old cyclist Doris Kopsky becomes the first Amateur Bicycle League of America women's national champion in 4

    Fifteen-year-old cyclist Doris Kopsky becomes the first Amateur Bicycle League of America women's national champion in 4:22.4 in Buffalo, New York

  108. Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls

    Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls

  109. Spanish Civil War: The start of the Battle of El Mazuco

    In 1937, the Nationalists, under the leadership of Francisco Franco began to establish their dominance.

  110. Pan-Arab conference on Palestine opens

    A popular uprising by Palestinian Arabs in Mandatory Palestine against the British administration, known as the Great Revolt, and later the Great Palestinian Revolt or the Palestinian Revolution,...

  111. Cleveland Rams play their first NFL game and lose 28-0

    The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area of California.

  112. Works Progress Administration (WPA) extends L-Taraval streetcar line to San Francisco Zoo, at Sloat Blvd (San Francisco,

    Works Progress Administration (WPA) extends L-Taraval streetcar line to San Francisco Zoo, at Sloat Blvd (San Francisco, California)

  113. First NFL game in Washington, D.C.; Redskins defeat NY Giants 13-3

    The 1940 NFL Championship Game, sometimes referred to simply as 73–0, was the eighth title game of the National Football League (NFL).

  114. The first New Zealand State house opens in Miramar

    The first New Zealand State house opens in Miramar

  115. Seven convicts take Folsom Prison Warden Clarence Larkin hostage in escape attempt, the warden, a guard, and 2 inmates a

    Seven convicts take Folsom Prison Warden Clarence Larkin hostage in escape attempt, the warden, a guard, and 2 inmates are killed in ensuing stand-off; 5 remaining prisoners convicted of murder and executed by newly introduced gas chamber in California

  116. Date celebrated as the first International Hobbit Day and the birthdays of Bilbo and Frodo Baggins

    The Hobbit is a trilogy of fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. The films are subtitled An Unexpected Journey (2012), The Desolation of Smaug (2013), and The Battle of the Five Armies...

  117. Yankees lose 9-5 but clinch pennant when Red Sox beat Tigers

    Yankees lose 9-5 but clinch pennant when Red Sox beat Tigers

  118. Battle of Pingxingguan Pass: Chinese forces defeat the Japanese army in a key battle of the Second Sino-Japanese War

    The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...

  119. First Santa Claus Training School opens in Albion, New York

    First Santa Claus Training School opens in Albion, New York

  120. Frans Slaats cycles a world hour record time (45,563 km)

    Frans Slaats cycles a world hour record time (45,563 km)

  121. Pullman Company formally recognizes Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters

    The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids (commonly referred to as the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, BSCP) was a labor union in the United States.

  122. Dutch Minister Carl Romme says unemployment is 25%, calling it a "quarter of Romme"

    Dutch Minister Carl Romme says unemployment is 25%, calling it a "quarter of Romme"

  123. Johan Wagenaar's orchestral work "Feestmars" premieres at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam

    Johan Wagenaar's orchestral work "Feestmars" premieres at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam

  124. A recorded trace of snow in Central Park, NYC

    A recorded trace of snow in Central Park, NYC

  125. The Yankees release Tony Lazzeri rather than accept any trade offers

    The Yankees release Tony Lazzeri rather than accept any trade offers

  126. Belgian government of Zealand falls due to black money

    Belgian government of Zealand falls due to black money

  127. Casey Stengel signs to manage Boston Bees

    Casey Stengel signs to manage Boston Bees

  128. Spanish government moves from Valencia to Barcelona

    Valencia, officially València, is the capital of the province and autonomous community of the same name in Spain.

  129. Frenchman Maurice Archambaud sets a world hour record, cycling 45.767 km in Vigorelli, Milan, Italy

    The hour record is the record for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle from a stationary start. Cyclists attempt this record alone on the track without other competitors present.

  130. The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.

    The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.

  131. Japanese army conquers Shanghai

    The Battle of Shanghai (traditional Chinese: 淞滬會戰; simplified Chinese: 淞沪会战; pinyin: Sōng hù huìzhàn) was a major battle fought between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China in the Chinese...

  132. German aircraft Messerschmidt ME-109V13 flies a new world air speed record for landplanes with piston engines of 610.95

    German aircraft Messerschmidt ME-109V13 flies a new world air speed record for landplanes with piston engines of 610.95 km/h (379.62 mph)

  133. NBC forms the first full-sized symphony orchestra exclusively for radio

    NBC forms the first full-sized symphony orchestra exclusively for radio

  134. First US congressional session in air-conditioned rooms

    First US congressional session in air-conditioned rooms

  135. Several members of the Hesse-Darmstadt royal family die in a plane crash in Belgium while enroute to a family wedding in

    Several members of the Hesse-Darmstadt royal family die in a plane crash in Belgium while enroute to a family wedding in England; mother and brother of the groom among the dead as aircraft clipped a tall factory chimney

  136. Britain's Lord Halifax visits Germany, beginning of appeasement

    Britain's Lord Halifax visits Germany, beginning of appeasement

  137. Australian endurance athlete Tom Morris sets a world record by skipping rope 22,806 times in a single session

    Australian endurance athlete Tom Morris sets a world record by skipping rope 22,806 times in a single session

  138. Clifford Odets' play "Golden Boy" premieres on Broadway in NYC

    Clifford Odets' play "Golden Boy" premieres on Broadway in NYC

  139. World's Fair of Paris closes (31.2 million visitors)

    A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations.

  140. Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands is injured in an auto accident in Diemen, Netherlands

    Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands is injured in an auto accident in Diemen, Netherlands

  141. 3rd Heisman Trophy Award: Clint Frank, Yale halfback

    The Heisman Memorial Trophy ( HYZE-mən; also known simply as the Heisman) is awarded annually since 1935 to the top player in college football.

  142. Dutch Minister Romme proclaims married women are forbidden to work

    Dutch Minister Romme proclaims married women are forbidden to work

  143. Red Sox acquire the contract of 19-year-old Ted Williams

    Red Sox acquire the contract of 19-year-old Ted Williams

  144. Italy withdraws from League of Nations

    The League of Nations was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.

  145. NFL Draft: Corbett Davis from University of Indiana first pick by Cleveland Rams

    The 1938 NFL draft was held on December 12, 1937, at the Sherman House Hotel in Chicago, Illinois. The draft consisted of 12 rounds and 110 player selections.

  146. Japanese troops conquer and plunder Nanjing (Nanjing Massacre)

    Japanese troops conquer and plunder Nanjing (Nanjing Massacre)

  147. Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay;

    Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay; neither man is ever seen again

  148. Lincoln Tunnel, under the Hudson River, opens to traffic, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey to Midtown Manhattan, New Yor

    Lincoln Tunnel, under the Hudson River, opens to traffic, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey to Midtown Manhattan, New York City

  149. First flight of the Vickers Wellington bomber

    The Vickers Wellington (nicknamed the Wimpy) is a British twin-engined, long-range medium bomber. It was designed during the mid-1930s at Brooklands in Weybridge, Surrey.

  150. Dutch government recognizes Italian king Emanuel III as emperor of Abyssinia

    Dutch government recognizes Italian king Emanuel III as emperor of Abyssinia

  151. German immigration officials with no explanation bar Juan Carlos Zabala (Arg), 1932 Olympic marathon champion, from ente

    German immigration officials with no explanation bar Juan Carlos Zabala (Arg), 1932 Olympic marathon champion, from entering Germany

  152. Fascist Octavian Goga becomes Prime Minister of Romania

    Octavian Goga was a Romanian far-right politician, poet, playwright, journalist, and translator. Octavian Goga was the first fascist Prime Minister of Romania.

  153. Constitution of Ireland (Irish: Bunreacht na hÉireann) is enacted and Irish free state is named Eire

    Constitution of Ireland (Irish: Bunreacht na hÉireann) is enacted and Irish free state is named Eire

  154. Lou Thesz beats Everett Marshall in St Louis, to win NWA World heavyweight title - youngest ever

    Aloysius Martin Thesz, known by the ring name Lou Thesz, was an American professional wrestler and wrestling coach.

  155. Grace Bumbry is born

    Grace Bumbry, American musician, known for american opera singer, was born on 1937-01-04.

  156. Shirley Bassey is born

    Shirley Bassey, Welsh musician, known for welsh singer, was born on 1937-01-08. Dame Shirley Veronica Bassey is a Welsh singer, known for her career longevity, powerful voice and recording the theme…

  157. Philip Glass is born

    Philip Glass, American musician, known for american composer, was born on 1937-01-31. Philip Glass is an American composer and pianist.

  158. Roberta Flack is born

    Roberta Flack, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1937-02-10.

  159. Carl Icahn is born

    Carl Icahn, American businessman and financier, known for american businessman and financier, was born on 1937-02-16. Carl Celian Icahn is an American businessman and investor.

  160. Abdelaziz Bouteflika is born

    Abdelaziz Bouteflika is born

  161. Juvénal Habyarimana is born

    Juvénal Habyarimana is born

  162. Sepp Blatter is born

    Sepp Blatter, Swiss athlete, known for swiss football administrator, was born on 1937-03-10.

  163. Bob Charles is born

    Bob Charles is born

  164. Craig Breedlove is born

    Craig Breedlove athlete, known for american race driver, was born on 1937-03-23. Norman Craig Breedlove Sr.

  165. Amancio Ortega is born

    Amancio Ortega is born

  166. Colin Powell is born

    Colin Powell, American general, diplomat and statesman, known for american general, diplomat and statesman, was born on 1937-04-05.

  167. Merle Haggard is born

    Merle Haggard, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1937-04-06.

  168. Saddam Hussein is born

    Saddam Hussein is born

  169. Arthur Kopit is born

    Arthur Kopit, American playwright, known for american playwright, was born on 1937-05-10. Arthur Lee Kopit (né Koenig; May 10, 1937 – April 2, 2021) was an American playwright.

  170. Brooks Robinson is born

    Brooks Robinson athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1937-05-18. Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr.

  171. Tom Stoppard is born

    Tom Stoppard, British playwright, known for british playwright, was born on 1937-07-03. Sir Tom Stoppard was a British playwright and screenwriter.

  172. Anthony Kennedy is born

    Anthony Kennedy is born

  173. Garfield Sobers is born

    Garfield Sobers, Barbadian athlete, known for barbadian cricketer, was born on 1937-07-28.

  174. Billy Cannon is born

    Billy Cannon athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1937-08-02. Billy Abb Cannon Sr.

  175. Herb Brooks is born

    Herb Brooks, American athlete, known for american ice hockey player and coach, was born on 1937-08-05.

  176. Judea Pearl is born

    Judea Pearl, American computer scientist, known for american computer scientist, was born on 1937-09-04.

  177. Bobby Seale is born

    Bobby Seale, American co-founder of the black panther party, known for co-founder of the black panther party, was born on 1937-10-22.

  178. Bill Wyman is born

    Bill Wyman, English musician, known for english rock musician, was born on 1937-10-24.

  179. Lenny Wilkens is born

    Lenny Wilkens, American athlete, known for american basketball player and coach, was born on 1937-10-28.

  180. Roy Emerson is born

    Roy Emerson, Australian athlete, known for australian tennis player, was born on 1937-11-03. Roy Stanley Emerson is an Australian former tennis player.

  181. Loretta Swit is born

    Loretta Swit, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1937-11-04. Loretta Swit was an American stage and television actress.

  182. Don DeLillo is born

    Don DeLillo, American writer, known for american writer, was born on 1937-11-20. Donald Richard DeLillo is an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, screenwriter, and essayist.

  183. Bobby Allison is born

    Bobby Allison, American athlete, known for american racing driver, was born on 1937-12-03.

  184. David Suzuki is born

    David Suzuki, Canadian scientist and environmentalist, known for canadian scientist and environmentalist, was born on 1937-03-24.

  185. Yuan T. Lee is born

    Yuan T. Lee is born

  186. John D. Rockefeller dies

    John D. Rockefeller business magnate, known for american business magnate, died on 1937-05-23. John Davison Rockefeller Sr.

  187. Alfred Adler dies

    Alfred Adler, Austrian psychotherapist, known for austrian psychotherapist, died on 1937-05-28.

  188. Chester Greenwood dies

    Chester Greenwood, American inventor, known for american inventor, died on 1937-07-05.

  189. George Gershwin dies

    George Gershwin, American composer and pianist, known for american composer and pianist, died on 1937-07-11.

  190. Charles E. Hires dies

    Charles E. Hires, American businessman, known for american businessman, died on 1937-07-31.

  191. Gustaf Dalén dies

    Gustaf Dalén, Swedish engineer and inventor, known for swedish engineer and inventor, died on 1937-12-09.

  192. Frank Kellogg dies

    Frank Kellogg, American lawyer and statesman, known for american lawyer and statesman, died on 1937-12-21.

Events

Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua

Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua

American musician Nat King Cole (18) weds dancer Nadine Robinson in Ypsilanti, Michigan; divorce in 1948

American musician Nat King Cole (18) weds dancer Nadine Robinson in Ypsilanti, Michigan; divorce in 1948

American actress Mary Astor (30) weds third husband, Mexican film editor Manuel del Campo (23) in Yuma, Arizona; divorce

American actress Mary Astor (30) weds third husband, Mexican film editor Manuel del Campo (23) in Yuma, Arizona; divorce in 1941

Australian cricketer Don Bradman scores 169 in the 5th Test match against England in 223 minutes, ensuring Australia win

Australian cricketer Don Bradman scores 169 in the 5th Test match against England in 223 minutes, ensuring Australia wins the Ashes 3-2

Film director D. W. Griffith (61) weds actress Evelyn Baldwin (26)

Film director D. W. Griffith (61) weds actress Evelyn Baldwin (26)

First commercial flight across the Pacific is operated by Pan Am

Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and more commonly known as Pan Am, was an airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial...

Margaret Mitchell wins the Pulitzer Prize for her novel "Gone with the Wind"

Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936.

German airship Hindenburg explodes in flames at Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing 35 of the 97 on board and one on the grou

German airship Hindenburg explodes in flames at Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing 35 of the 97 on board and one on the ground

Challenger Joe Louis KOs James J. Braddock in the 8th round at Chicago's Comiskey Park for the world heavyweight boxing

Challenger Joe Louis KOs James J. Braddock in the 8th round at Chicago's Comiskey Park for the world heavyweight boxing title

Japanese and Chinese troops clash at the Marco Polo Bridge near Beijing, beginning the Second Sino-Japanese War

The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...

Soviet Politburo issues NKVD Order No. 00447 during the Great Purge to repress property-owning kulaks and anti-Soviets;

Soviet Politburo issues NKVD Order No. 00447 during the Great Purge to repress property-owning kulaks and anti-Soviets; 269,100 are arrested, with 76,000 executed

"The Life of Émile Zola," directed by William Dieterle and starring Paul Muni, premieres in New York (Best Picture 1938)

The Life of Emile Zola is a 1937 American biographical film about the 19th-century French author Émile Zola starring Paul Muni and directed by William Dieterle. It premiered at the Los Angeles...

Second Sino-Japanese War: Japanese forces start the Battle of Shanghai, a three-month conflict involving over one millio

Second Sino-Japanese War: Japanese forces start the Battle of Shanghai, a three-month conflict involving over one million troops

General Franco's Nationalist troops conquer Santander during the Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil española) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists rebels.

American stage and screen actress Tallulah Bankhead (35) weds American actor John Emery (32) at her father's home in Jas

American stage and screen actress Tallulah Bankhead (35) weds American actor John Emery (32) at her father's home in Jasper, Alabama; divorce in 1941

Economist John Kenneth Galbraith (29) weds author Catherine Atwater (24) at the Reformed Church of North Hempstead in Ne

Economist John Kenneth Galbraith (29) weds author Catherine Atwater (24) at the Reformed Church of North Hempstead in New York

J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Hobbit" is published by George Allen and Unwin in London

The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by the English author J. R. R. Tolkien.

Martha Raye (21) divorces Hamilton "Bud" Westmore (19) on the basis of extreme cruelty

Martha Raye was an American comic actress and singer whose career spanned six decades across film, theater, and television.

Two-time Oscar winner actor Anthony Quinn (22) weds actress Katherine de Mille (26)

Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001), known as Anthony Quinn, was a Mexican and American actor.

Adolf Hitler informs his military leaders in a secret meeting of his intention to go to war

Adolf Hitler informs his military leaders in a secret meeting of his intention to go to war

Dmitri Shostakovich's 5th Symphony premieres in Leningrad, the ovation lasts for over an hour

The Symphony No. 5 in D minor, Op. 47, by Dmitri Shostakovich is a work for orchestra composed between April and July 1937.

British conductor Leopold Stokowski (55) divorces second wife, American heiress and aviator Evangeline Johnson (40), aft

British conductor Leopold Stokowski (55) divorces second wife, American heiress and aviator Evangeline Johnson (40), after almost 12 years of marriage

Writer Walter Lippmann (48) divorces first wife Faye Albertson after 20 years of marriage

Writer Walter Lippmann (48) divorces first wife Faye Albertson after 20 years of marriage

"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", the first full-length animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Anima

"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", the first full-length animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, premieres at the Carthay Circle Theatre, Los Angeles

Australian cricket batsmen Jack Fingleton (136) and Don Bradman (out 270 the following day) make then record stand of 34

Australian cricket batsmen Jack Fingleton (136) and Don Bradman (out 270 the following day) make then record stand of 346 for 6th wicket in 3rd Test vs England in Melbourne

-50°F (-45.6°C), San Jacinto, Nevada (state record)

-50°F (-45.6°C), San Jacinto, Nevada (state record)

Italian regime bans marriages between Italians & Abyssinians

Italian regime bans marriages between Italians & Abyssinians

Plough for laying submarine cable patented

A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.

Spanish Civil War: Second Battle of the Corunna Road ends after both forces withdraw

German involvement in the Spanish Civil War commenced with the outbreak of war in July 1936, with Adolf Hitler immediately sending in air and armored units to assist General Francisco Franco and his...

-45°F (-43°C), Boca, California (state record)

-45°F (-43°C), Boca, California (state record)

1st broadcast of "Guiding Light" on NBC radio

1st broadcast of "Guiding Light" on NBC radio

Ohio River flood submerges Cincinnati, Ohio and Louisville, Kentucky, causing an estimated $250 million in damage [1]

The Ohio River flood of 1937 took place in late January and February 1937. With damage stretching from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, 385 people died, one million people were left...

Stapleton, Staten Island, becomes a customs-free port

Stapleton, Staten Island, becomes a customs-free port

Jim Margie, Philadelphia, bowls 900 in 3 (unsanctioned) games

Jim Margie, Philadelphia, bowls 900 in 3 (unsanctioned) games

K Elizabeth Ohi becomes 1st Japanese-US female lawyer

K Elizabeth Ohi becomes 1st Japanese-US female lawyer

44-day sit-down strike at General Motors in Flint Mich ends

The 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike, also known as the General Motors sit-down strike, or the great GM sit-down strike, was a sitdown strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, United...

Cleveland (now Los Angeles) Rams granted an NFL franchise

The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area.

"Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail

"Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail

DuPont Corp patents nylon, developed by employee Wallace Carothers

DuPont Corp patents nylon, developed by employee Wallace Carothers

The League of Nations bans foreign national "volunteers" in the Spanish Civil War

In 1937, the Nationalists, under the leadership of Francisco Franco began to establish their dominance.

1st US group hospital-medical cooperative authorized, Washington, D.C.

1st US group hospital-medical cooperative authorized, Washington, D.C.

Christopher Isherwood and W. H. Auden's "Ascent of F6" premieres in London

Christopher Isherwood and W. H. Auden's "Ascent of F6" premieres in London

First permanent automobile license plates are issued in Connecticut

The U.S. state of Connecticut first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1903.

Mexico nationalizes oil

Mexico nationalizes oil

Australia snatches series against England 3-2 after being 2-0 down

Australia snatches series against England 3-2 after being 2-0 down

Bucharin, Jagoda & Rykov pushed out of CPSU in USSR

Bucharin, Jagoda & Rykov pushed out of CPSU in USSR

1st state contraceptive clinic opens in Raleigh, North Carolina

1st state contraceptive clinic opens in Raleigh, North Carolina

Gas explosion in school in New London, Texas: 294 die

The New London School explosion occurred on March 18, 1937, when a natural gas leak caused an explosion that destroyed the London School in New London, Texas, United States.

Astronomer Fritz Zwicky publishes his research on stellar explosions, coining the term "supernova" and hypothesizing tha

Astronomer Fritz Zwicky publishes his research on stellar explosions, coining the term "supernova" and hypothesizing that they are the origin of cosmic rays

Ponce massacre, police kill 19 at Puerto Rican Nationalist parade

The Ponce massacre took place on Palm Sunday, March 21, 1937, in Ponce, Puerto Rico, when a peaceful civilian march turned into a police shooting in which 17 civilians and two policemen were killed,...

LA Railway Co starts using PCC streetcars

A Presidents' Conference Committee (PCC) car is a type of streetcar (tram) that was first built in the United States in the 1930s.

Bus carrying a roller skater troupe to Cincinnati from St.Louis crashes into a bridge abutment in Salem, Illinois, killi

Bus carrying a roller skater troupe to Cincinnati from St.Louis crashes into a bridge abutment in Salem, Illinois, killing 21 people

Feijenoord Stadion, home ground of Dutch football club Feyenoord Rotterdam and nicknamed De Kuip opens after 2 years in

Feijenoord Stadion, home ground of Dutch football club Feyenoord Rotterdam and nicknamed De Kuip opens after 2 years in construction

Aden becomes a British crown colony

Aden Colony was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1963 located in the southern part of modern-day Yemen.

Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget (SAAB) is founded in Trollhättan, Sweden

Saab AB (originally , lit. 'The Swedish Aeroplane Corporation', acronym SAAB), with subsidiaries collectively known as the Saab Group (Swedish: Saabgruppen), is a Swedish aerospace and defence...

Engineer Frank Whittle ground-tests the first jet engine designed to power an aircraft in Rugby, England

Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle, (1 June 1907 – 8 August 1996) was an English engineer, inventor and Royal Air Force (RAF) air officer. He is credited with co-creating the turbojet engine.

Stanley Cup Final, Olympia Stadium, Detroit, MI: Detroit Red Wings beat New York Rangers, 3-0 for a 3-2 series win; back

Stanley Cup Final, Olympia Stadium, Detroit, MI: Detroit Red Wings beat New York Rangers, 3-0 for a 3-2 series win; back-to-back titles for Red Wings

NYC college students stage 4th annual peace strike

NYC college students stage 4th annual peace strike

German Luftwaffe destroys Basque town of Guernica in Spain

On 26 April 1937, the Basque town of Guernica (Gernika in Basque) was aerially bombed during the Spanish Civil War.

1st US social security payment made

1st US social security payment made

First animated cartoon electric sign is displayed in NYC

First animated cartoon electric sign is displayed in NYC

Symbolic 'Golden Rivet', completing the Golden Gate Bridge connecting San Francisco and Marin County, is driven (later r

Symbolic 'Golden Rivet', completing the Golden Gate Bridge connecting San Francisco and Marin County, is driven (later replaced with a more structurally sound steel version)

The Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be granted the right to suffrage; over 90%

The Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be granted the right to suffrage; over 90% vote in the affirmative

Reds beat Phillies 21-10 (Ernie Lombardi goes 6 for 6)

Reds beat Phillies 21-10 (Ernie Lombardi goes 6 for 6)

Busmen strike in London

Busmen strike in London

Los Glaciares National Park established in Patagonia, Argentina, the country's largest national park (UNESCO World Herit

Los Glaciares National Park established in Patagonia, Argentina, the country's largest national park (UNESCO World Heritage Site 1981) [1]

Juan Negrin succeeds Largo Caballero as Spain's premier

Juan Negrín López was a Spanish physician and politician who served as prime minister of the Second Spanish Republic.

1st airmail letter to circle globe returns to NY

1st airmail letter to circle globe returns to NY

Dutch Rail NV at law forms

Dutch Rail NV at law forms

Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco opens to pedestrians

The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States.

Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco opens to vehicular traffic

The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States.

Memorial Day Massacre: Chicago Police Department shoot and kill 10 unarmed demonstrators during the "Little Steel Strike

Memorial Day Massacre: Chicago Police Department shoot and kill 10 unarmed demonstrators during the "Little Steel Strike" in the United States

1st quadruplets to finish college (Baylor University)

1st quadruplets to finish college (Baylor University)

Chicago White Sox pitcher Bill Dietrich no-hits St Louis Browns, 8-0 at Comiskey Park, Chicago

Comiskey Park was a ballpark in Chicago, Illinois, located in the Armour Square neighborhood on the near-south side of the city.

Philadelphia Phillies trailing 8-2 to St Louis, forfeit game

Philadelphia Phillies trailing 8-2 to St Louis, forfeit game

"Carmina Burana", the first work of Carl Orff's Trionfi cantata trilogy, premieres at the Oper Frankfurt in Frankfurt, G

"Carmina Burana", the first work of Carl Orff's Trionfi cantata trilogy, premieres at the Oper Frankfurt in Frankfurt, Germany

Marx Brothers' "A Day At The Races", directed by Sam Wood, is released in the US

Samuel Grosvenor Wood (July 10, 1883 – September 22, 1949) was an American film director and producer who is best known for having directed such Hollywood hits as A Night at the Opera, A Day at the...

Cub Augie Galan becomes 1st player to switch hit HRs in a game

Cub Augie Galan becomes 1st player to switch hit HRs in a game

Test cricket debut of all-time great English batsman Len Hutton v New Zealand in 1st Tests at Lord's; scores 0 & 1

Test cricket debut of all-time great English batsman Len Hutton v New Zealand in 1st Tests at Lord's; scores 0 & 1

Spanish pianist José Iturbi and his sister Amparo have their US debut performance as a piano duo, with the Philadelphia

Spanish pianist José Iturbi and his sister Amparo have their US debut performance as a piano duo, with the Philadelphia Orchestra at the Robin Hood Dell in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The world's first emergency call telephone service is launched in London using the number 999

The world's first emergency call telephone service is launched in London using the number 999

Rev Martin Niemöller arrested in Nazi Germany for activities against the State

Rev Martin Niemöller arrested in Nazi Germany for activities against the State

24-hour honor guard is first posted at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia

Arlington National Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the United States National Cemetery System, one of two maintained by the United States Army.

°F (47°C), Medicine Lake, Montana (state record)

Medicine Lake is a town in Sheridan County, Montana, United States. The population was 244 at the 2020 census. On July 5, 1937, Medicine Lake recorded a temperature of 117 °F (47 °C), setting the...

Tupolev ANT-25 non-stop flight from Moscow to San Jacinto, California

Tupolev ANT-25 non-stop flight from Moscow to San Jacinto, California

Buchenwald Concentration Camp opens

A concentration camp is a prison or other facility used for the internment of political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or ethnic minority groups, on the...

Elmer Fudd, originally Egghead, is a Warner Bros. cartoon character created by Tex Avery and Chuck Jones for the Looney

Elmer Fudd, originally Egghead, is a Warner Bros. cartoon character created by Tex Avery and Chuck Jones for the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series, first debuting as Egghead in "Egghead Rides Again"

Entartete Art Fair opens in Munich

Entartete Art Fair opens in Munich

Isolation of pituitary hormone is announced (Yale University)

Isolation of pituitary hormone is announced (Yale University)

Alabama drops charges against five Blacks accused of rape in Scottsboro

Alabama drops charges against five Blacks accused of rape in Scottsboro

End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War

The Battle of Brunete (6–25 July 1937), fought 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of Madrid, was a Republican attempt to alleviate the pressure exerted by the Nationalists on the capital and on the north...

Eddie Paynter scores 322 for Lancashire against Sussex

Edward Paynter (5 November 1901 – 5 February 1979) was an English cricketer: an attacking batsman and excellent fielder.

Japanese troops occupy Peking and Tianjin

Japanese troops occupy Peking and Tianjin

Phillies' Dolph Camilli plays first base and registers no putouts

Phillies' Dolph Camilli plays first base and registers no putouts

Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 passes in America, essentially rendering marijuana and all its by-products illegal

Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 passes in America, essentially rendering marijuana and all its by-products illegal

Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River begins producing power

Bonneville Lock and Dam consists of several run-of-the-river dam structures that together complete a span of the Columbia River between the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington at River Mile 146.1.

Ranger (US) easily beats Endeavour II (England) in Race 4 to wrap up the 17th America's Cup yachting series 4-0; it is t

Ranger (US) easily beats Endeavour II (England) in Race 4 to wrap up the 17th America's Cup yachting series 4-0; it is the final competition for 21 years

China declares war on Japan

The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...

First FM radio construction permit is issued to W1XOJ (WGTR) in Boston, MA

First FM radio construction permit is issued to W1XOJ (WGTR) in Boston, MA

Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement during the Spanish Civil W

Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement during the Spanish Civil War

The Japanese fleet blockades the Chinese coast

The Japanese fleet blockades the Chinese coast

Brooklyn Dodger Fred Frankhouse no-hits Cincinnati, 5-0, in a 7 2/3 inning game

Brooklyn Dodger Fred Frankhouse no-hits Cincinnati, 5-0, in a 7 2/3 inning game

Toyota Motors becomes an independent company

Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937.

MLB Philadelphia A's Bob Johnson is the second player to achieve 6 RBIs in an inning (first inning)

MLB Philadelphia A's Bob Johnson is the second player to achieve 6 RBIs in an inning (first inning)

Det's rookie Rudy York sets record for HRs of 18 HRs in August

Det's rookie Rudy York sets record for HRs of 18 HRs in August

4th Chicago College All-Star Game: All-Stars beat Green Bay, 6-0; 84,560 at Soldier Field

4th Chicago College All-Star Game: All-Stars beat Green Bay, 6-0; 84,560 at Soldier Field

Fifteen-year-old cyclist Doris Kopsky becomes the first Amateur Bicycle League of America women's national champion in 4

Fifteen-year-old cyclist Doris Kopsky becomes the first Amateur Bicycle League of America women's national champion in 4:22.4 in Buffalo, New York

Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls

Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls

Spanish Civil War: The start of the Battle of El Mazuco

In 1937, the Nationalists, under the leadership of Francisco Franco began to establish their dominance.

Pan-Arab conference on Palestine opens

A popular uprising by Palestinian Arabs in Mandatory Palestine against the British administration, known as the Great Revolt, and later the Great Palestinian Revolt or the Palestinian Revolution,...

Cleveland Rams play their first NFL game and lose 28-0

The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area of California.

Works Progress Administration (WPA) extends L-Taraval streetcar line to San Francisco Zoo, at Sloat Blvd (San Francisco,

Works Progress Administration (WPA) extends L-Taraval streetcar line to San Francisco Zoo, at Sloat Blvd (San Francisco, California)

First NFL game in Washington, D.C.; Redskins defeat NY Giants 13-3

The 1940 NFL Championship Game, sometimes referred to simply as 73–0, was the eighth title game of the National Football League (NFL).

The first New Zealand State house opens in Miramar

The first New Zealand State house opens in Miramar

Seven convicts take Folsom Prison Warden Clarence Larkin hostage in escape attempt, the warden, a guard, and 2 inmates a

Seven convicts take Folsom Prison Warden Clarence Larkin hostage in escape attempt, the warden, a guard, and 2 inmates are killed in ensuing stand-off; 5 remaining prisoners convicted of murder and executed by newly introduced gas chamber in California

Date celebrated as the first International Hobbit Day and the birthdays of Bilbo and Frodo Baggins

The Hobbit is a trilogy of fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. The films are subtitled An Unexpected Journey (2012), The Desolation of Smaug (2013), and The Battle of the Five Armies...

Yankees lose 9-5 but clinch pennant when Red Sox beat Tigers

Yankees lose 9-5 but clinch pennant when Red Sox beat Tigers

Battle of Pingxingguan Pass: Chinese forces defeat the Japanese army in a key battle of the Second Sino-Japanese War

The Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a...

First Santa Claus Training School opens in Albion, New York

First Santa Claus Training School opens in Albion, New York

Frans Slaats cycles a world hour record time (45,563 km)

Frans Slaats cycles a world hour record time (45,563 km)

Pullman Company formally recognizes Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters

The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids (commonly referred to as the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, BSCP) was a labor union in the United States.

Dutch Minister Carl Romme says unemployment is 25%, calling it a "quarter of Romme"

Dutch Minister Carl Romme says unemployment is 25%, calling it a "quarter of Romme"

Johan Wagenaar's orchestral work "Feestmars" premieres at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam

Johan Wagenaar's orchestral work "Feestmars" premieres at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam

A recorded trace of snow in Central Park, NYC

A recorded trace of snow in Central Park, NYC

The Yankees release Tony Lazzeri rather than accept any trade offers

The Yankees release Tony Lazzeri rather than accept any trade offers

Belgian government of Zealand falls due to black money

Belgian government of Zealand falls due to black money

Casey Stengel signs to manage Boston Bees

Casey Stengel signs to manage Boston Bees

Spanish government moves from Valencia to Barcelona

Valencia, officially València, is the capital of the province and autonomous community of the same name in Spain.

Frenchman Maurice Archambaud sets a world hour record, cycling 45.767 km in Vigorelli, Milan, Italy

The hour record is the record for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle from a stationary start. Cyclists attempt this record alone on the track without other competitors present.

The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.

The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.

Japanese army conquers Shanghai

The Battle of Shanghai (traditional Chinese: 淞滬會戰; simplified Chinese: 淞沪会战; pinyin: Sōng hù huìzhàn) was a major battle fought between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China in the Chinese...

German aircraft Messerschmidt ME-109V13 flies a new world air speed record for landplanes with piston engines of 610.95

German aircraft Messerschmidt ME-109V13 flies a new world air speed record for landplanes with piston engines of 610.95 km/h (379.62 mph)

NBC forms the first full-sized symphony orchestra exclusively for radio

NBC forms the first full-sized symphony orchestra exclusively for radio

First US congressional session in air-conditioned rooms

First US congressional session in air-conditioned rooms

Several members of the Hesse-Darmstadt royal family die in a plane crash in Belgium while enroute to a family wedding in

Several members of the Hesse-Darmstadt royal family die in a plane crash in Belgium while enroute to a family wedding in England; mother and brother of the groom among the dead as aircraft clipped a tall factory chimney

Britain's Lord Halifax visits Germany, beginning of appeasement

Britain's Lord Halifax visits Germany, beginning of appeasement

Australian endurance athlete Tom Morris sets a world record by skipping rope 22,806 times in a single session

Australian endurance athlete Tom Morris sets a world record by skipping rope 22,806 times in a single session

Clifford Odets' play "Golden Boy" premieres on Broadway in NYC

Clifford Odets' play "Golden Boy" premieres on Broadway in NYC

World's Fair of Paris closes (31.2 million visitors)

A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations.

Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands is injured in an auto accident in Diemen, Netherlands

Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands is injured in an auto accident in Diemen, Netherlands

3rd Heisman Trophy Award: Clint Frank, Yale halfback

The Heisman Memorial Trophy ( HYZE-mən; also known simply as the Heisman) is awarded annually since 1935 to the top player in college football.

Dutch Minister Romme proclaims married women are forbidden to work

Dutch Minister Romme proclaims married women are forbidden to work

Red Sox acquire the contract of 19-year-old Ted Williams

Red Sox acquire the contract of 19-year-old Ted Williams

Italy withdraws from League of Nations

The League of Nations was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.

NFL Draft: Corbett Davis from University of Indiana first pick by Cleveland Rams

The 1938 NFL draft was held on December 12, 1937, at the Sherman House Hotel in Chicago, Illinois. The draft consisted of 12 rounds and 110 player selections.

Japanese troops conquer and plunder Nanjing (Nanjing Massacre)

Japanese troops conquer and plunder Nanjing (Nanjing Massacre)

Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay;

Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay; neither man is ever seen again

Lincoln Tunnel, under the Hudson River, opens to traffic, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey to Midtown Manhattan, New Yor

Lincoln Tunnel, under the Hudson River, opens to traffic, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey to Midtown Manhattan, New York City

First flight of the Vickers Wellington bomber

The Vickers Wellington (nicknamed the Wimpy) is a British twin-engined, long-range medium bomber. It was designed during the mid-1930s at Brooklands in Weybridge, Surrey.

Dutch government recognizes Italian king Emanuel III as emperor of Abyssinia

Dutch government recognizes Italian king Emanuel III as emperor of Abyssinia

German immigration officials with no explanation bar Juan Carlos Zabala (Arg), 1932 Olympic marathon champion, from ente

German immigration officials with no explanation bar Juan Carlos Zabala (Arg), 1932 Olympic marathon champion, from entering Germany

Fascist Octavian Goga becomes Prime Minister of Romania

Octavian Goga was a Romanian far-right politician, poet, playwright, journalist, and translator. Octavian Goga was the first fascist Prime Minister of Romania.

Constitution of Ireland (Irish: Bunreacht na hÉireann) is enacted and Irish free state is named Eire

Constitution of Ireland (Irish: Bunreacht na hÉireann) is enacted and Irish free state is named Eire

Lou Thesz beats Everett Marshall in St Louis, to win NWA World heavyweight title - youngest ever

Aloysius Martin Thesz, known by the ring name Lou Thesz, was an American professional wrestler and wrestling coach.

Famous Births

birth

Grace Bumbry is born

Grace Bumbry, American musician, known for american opera singer, was born on 1937-01-04.

birth

Shirley Bassey is born

Shirley Bassey, Welsh musician, known for welsh singer, was born on 1937-01-08. Dame Shirley Veronica Bassey is a Welsh singer, known for her career longevity, powerful voice and recording the theme…

birth

Philip Glass is born

Philip Glass, American musician, known for american composer, was born on 1937-01-31. Philip Glass is an American composer and pianist.

birth

Roberta Flack is born

Roberta Flack, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1937-02-10.

birth

Carl Icahn is born

Carl Icahn, American businessman and financier, known for american businessman and financier, was born on 1937-02-16. Carl Celian Icahn is an American businessman and investor.

birth

Abdelaziz Bouteflika is born

Abdelaziz Bouteflika is born

birth

Juvénal Habyarimana is born

Juvénal Habyarimana is born

birth

Sepp Blatter is born

Sepp Blatter, Swiss athlete, known for swiss football administrator, was born on 1937-03-10.

birth

Bob Charles is born

Bob Charles is born

birth

Craig Breedlove is born

Craig Breedlove athlete, known for american race driver, was born on 1937-03-23. Norman Craig Breedlove Sr.

birth

Amancio Ortega is born

Amancio Ortega is born

birth

Colin Powell is born

Colin Powell, American general, diplomat and statesman, known for american general, diplomat and statesman, was born on 1937-04-05.

birth

Merle Haggard is born

Merle Haggard, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1937-04-06.

birth

Saddam Hussein is born

Saddam Hussein is born

birth

Arthur Kopit is born

Arthur Kopit, American playwright, known for american playwright, was born on 1937-05-10. Arthur Lee Kopit (né Koenig; May 10, 1937 – April 2, 2021) was an American playwright.

birth

Brooks Robinson is born

Brooks Robinson athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1937-05-18. Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr.

birth

Tom Stoppard is born

Tom Stoppard, British playwright, known for british playwright, was born on 1937-07-03. Sir Tom Stoppard was a British playwright and screenwriter.

birth

Anthony Kennedy is born

Anthony Kennedy is born

birth

Garfield Sobers is born

Garfield Sobers, Barbadian athlete, known for barbadian cricketer, was born on 1937-07-28.

birth

Billy Cannon is born

Billy Cannon athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1937-08-02. Billy Abb Cannon Sr.

birth

Herb Brooks is born

Herb Brooks, American athlete, known for american ice hockey player and coach, was born on 1937-08-05.

birth

Judea Pearl is born

Judea Pearl, American computer scientist, known for american computer scientist, was born on 1937-09-04.

birth

Bobby Seale is born

Bobby Seale, American co-founder of the black panther party, known for co-founder of the black panther party, was born on 1937-10-22.

birth

Bill Wyman is born

Bill Wyman, English musician, known for english rock musician, was born on 1937-10-24.

birth

Lenny Wilkens is born

Lenny Wilkens, American athlete, known for american basketball player and coach, was born on 1937-10-28.

birth

Roy Emerson is born

Roy Emerson, Australian athlete, known for australian tennis player, was born on 1937-11-03. Roy Stanley Emerson is an Australian former tennis player.

birth

Loretta Swit is born

Loretta Swit, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1937-11-04. Loretta Swit was an American stage and television actress.

birth

Don DeLillo is born

Don DeLillo, American writer, known for american writer, was born on 1937-11-20. Donald Richard DeLillo is an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, screenwriter, and essayist.

birth

Bobby Allison is born

Bobby Allison, American athlete, known for american racing driver, was born on 1937-12-03.

birth

David Suzuki is born

David Suzuki, Canadian scientist and environmentalist, known for canadian scientist and environmentalist, was born on 1937-03-24.

birth

Yuan T. Lee is born

Yuan T. Lee is born

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1937?
In 1937, there were 154 significant historical events. Notable events include Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua, American musician Nat King Cole (18) weds dancer Nadine Robinson in Ypsilanti, Michigan; divorce in 1948, American actress Mary Astor (30) weds third husband, Mexican film editor Manuel del Campo (23) in Yuma, Arizona; divorce.
Who was born in 1937?
31 notable figures were born in 1937, including Grace Bumbry is born, Shirley Bassey is born, Philip Glass is born.
Who died in 1937?
7 notable figures passed away in 1937, including John D. Rockefeller dies, Alfred Adler dies, Chester Greenwood dies.

People in 1937

Browse Nearby Years