On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1842. This year saw 41 significant events. 6 notable figures were born.

19th Century1840s

1842 Timeline

  1. New York Illustrated News, the first illustrated weekly magazine in the US, publishes its first issue in New York

    The Illustrated London News, founded by Herbert Ingram and first published on Saturday 14 May 1842, was the world's first illustrated weekly news magazine.

  2. 10th US President John Tyler's daughter Elizabeth marries in the White House

    10th US President John Tyler's daughter Elizabeth marries in the White House

  3. Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien

    Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien

  4. Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Nabucco" premieres in Milan

    Nabucco is an Italian-language opera in four acts composed in 1841 by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera.

  5. Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi (34) weds Ana Maria de Jesus Ribeiro (20) in Montevideo

    Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi (34) weds Ana Maria de Jesus Ribeiro (20) in Montevideo

  6. American "The Scarlett Letter" writer Nathaniel Hawthorne (38) marries American painter and illustrator Sophia Peabody (

    American "The Scarlett Letter" writer Nathaniel Hawthorne (38) marries American painter and illustrator Sophia Peabody (33) in the Peabody's home, Boston, until his death in 1864

  7. US Army Colonel Worth declares the Second Seminole War over after nearly seven years; over 3,000 surviving members of th

    US Army Colonel Worth declares the Second Seminole War over after nearly seven years; over 3,000 surviving members of the Seminole Nation are forcibly relocated from Florida to Oklahoma, with only about 300 permitted to remain [1]

  8. United Kingdom and China sign the Treaty of Nanking, ending the First Opium War

    The First Opium War, also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Chinese Qing dynasty between 1839 and 1842.

  9. Princess Sophia weds her cousin duke Charles Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach

    Princess Sophia weds her cousin duke Charles Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach

  10. American socialite Mary Todd (23) weds Illinois Congressman and lawyer Abraham Lincoln (33) in Springfield, Illinois

    American socialite Mary Todd (23) weds Illinois Congressman and lawyer Abraham Lincoln (33) in Springfield, Illinois

  11. First US wire suspension bridge for general traffic opens in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    First US wire suspension bridge for general traffic opens in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  12. 4,500 British & Indian troops leave Kabul, massacred before reaching India

    4,500 British & Indian troops leave Kabul, massacred before reaching India

  13. Dutch King Willem II charters Technical College Delft

    Dutch King Willem II charters Technical College Delft

  14. Franciscan nuns begin missionary work in the Netherlands Antilles

    Franciscan nuns begin missionary work in the Netherlands Antilles

  15. Dr. William Brydon, a surgeon in the British Army during the First Anglo-Afghan War, becomes famous for reputedly being

    Dr. William Brydon, a surgeon in the British Army during the First Anglo-Afghan War, becomes famous for reputedly being the sole survivor of a force of 16,500 after reaching the safety of the garrison at Jalalabad

  16. 1st adhesive postage stamps in US isssued, by Alexander Greig's City Despatch Post company, in New York City

    1st adhesive postage stamps in US isssued, by Alexander Greig's City Despatch Post company, in New York City

  17. Moreton Bay Penal Colony abolished and opened for free settlement (modern city of Brisbane, Australia) [1]

    The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early British colonial period of Australia's history.

  18. First known sewing machine patented in the US by John Greenough of Washington, D.C.

    First known sewing machine patented in the US by John Greenough of Washington, D.C.

  19. Over 500 Mexican troops led by Rafael Vasquez invade Texas, briefly occupy San Antonio and then head back to the Rio Gra

    Over 500 Mexican troops led by Rafael Vasquez invade Texas, briefly occupy San Antonio and then head back to the Rio Grande.

  20. Treaty of 1842: Wyandotte (Huron) Indian nation cedes 114,000 acres of land in Ohio and Michigan to US, in exchange for

    Treaty of 1842: Wyandotte (Huron) Indian nation cedes 114,000 acres of land in Ohio and Michigan to US, in exchange for 148,000 acres west of the Mississippi

  21. Ether used as an anaesthetic for 1st time by Dr Crawford Long (Georgia)

    Ether used as an anaesthetic for 1st time by Dr Crawford Long (Georgia)

  22. Lord Rosse successfully casts 72" (183-cm) mirror for a telescope

    Lord Rosse successfully casts 72" (183-cm) mirror for a telescope

  23. City-wide fire burns for over 100 hours in Hamburg, Germany

    Hamburg, officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, is the second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and seventh-largest city in the European Union, with a population of over 1.9 million.

  24. Versailles to Paris train catches fire; 50 die

    Versailles to Paris train catches fire; 50 die

  25. Illustrated London News; the world's first illustrated weekly newspaper, begins publication

    Illustrated London News; the world's first illustrated weekly newspaper, begins publication

  26. Farmers Lester Howe and Henry Wetsel discover Howe Caverns in New York state when they stumble upon a large gaping hole

    Farmers Lester Howe and Henry Wetsel discover Howe Caverns in New York state when they stumble upon a large gaping hole in the ground

  27. Lombard Street Riot erupts in Philadelphia [1] [2]

    Lombard Street Riot erupts in Philadelphia [1] [2]

  28. US-Canada border defined by the Webster-Ashburton Treaty

    The Webster–Ashburton Treaty was a treaty that resolved several border issues between the United States and the British North American colonies (the region that later became the Dominion of Canada).

  29. Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, is declared a city

    Hobart (Southeast Tasmanian: Nipaluna) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia.

  30. American blacksmith Micah Rugg patents a nuts & bolts machine

    American blacksmith Micah Rugg patents a nuts & bolts machine

  31. Work on Cologne Cathedral recommences after a 284-year hiatus

    Work on Cologne Cathedral recommences after a 284-year hiatus

  32. First US prizefight fatality (Christopher Lilly vs. Thomas McCoy); Tom McCoy collapses and dies in the 77th round

    First US prizefight fatality (Christopher Lilly vs. Thomas McCoy); Tom McCoy collapses and dies in the 77th round

  33. First edition of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette is published

    The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, also known simply as the PG, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

  34. King of Belgium Leopold I proclaims child labor laws (for 1889)

    King of Belgium Leopold I proclaims child labor laws (for 1889)

  35. First US design patent for typefaces and borders is issued to George Bruce of New York City

    First US design patent for typefaces and borders is issued to George Bruce of New York City

  36. Fugitive slave George Latimer captured in Boston

    Fugitive slave George Latimer captured in Boston

  37. Mount St Helens in Washington erupts

    Mount St. Helens (known as Lawetlat'la to the local Cowlitz people, and Loowit or Louwala-Clough to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific...

  38. The University of Notre Dame is founded

    The University of Notre Dame du Lac is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States.

  39. New York Philharmonic's first concert is held at the Apollo Rooms on lower Broadway

    The New York Philharmonic is an American symphony orchestra based in New York City.

  40. Mikhail Glinka's opera "Russlan and Ludmilla" premieres at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, in St. Petersburg, Russ

    Mikhail Glinka's opera "Russlan and Ludmilla" premieres at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, in St. Petersburg, Russia

  41. US recognizes independence of Hawaii

    US recognizes independence of Hawaii

  42. Jules Massenet is born

    Jules Massenet, French musician, known for french composer, was born on 1842-05-12.

  43. Arthur Sullivan is born

    Arthur Sullivan, English musician, known for british composer, was born on 1842-05-13. Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer.

  44. Jamie Anderson is born

    Jamie Anderson is born

  45. William B. Cushing is born

    William B. Cushing united states navy officer, known for united states navy officer, was born on 1842-11-04.

  46. William James is born

    William James, American philosopher and psychologist, known for american philosopher and psychologist, was born on 1842-01-11.

  47. Giovanni Giolitti is born

    Giovanni Giolitti, Italian statesman, known for italian statesman, was born on 1842-10-27. Giovanni Giolitti was an Italian statesman.

Events

New York Illustrated News, the first illustrated weekly magazine in the US, publishes its first issue in New York

The Illustrated London News, founded by Herbert Ingram and first published on Saturday 14 May 1842, was the world's first illustrated weekly news magazine.

10th US President John Tyler's daughter Elizabeth marries in the White House

10th US President John Tyler's daughter Elizabeth marries in the White House

Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien

Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien

Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Nabucco" premieres in Milan

Nabucco is an Italian-language opera in four acts composed in 1841 by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera.

Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi (34) weds Ana Maria de Jesus Ribeiro (20) in Montevideo

Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi (34) weds Ana Maria de Jesus Ribeiro (20) in Montevideo

American "The Scarlett Letter" writer Nathaniel Hawthorne (38) marries American painter and illustrator Sophia Peabody (

American "The Scarlett Letter" writer Nathaniel Hawthorne (38) marries American painter and illustrator Sophia Peabody (33) in the Peabody's home, Boston, until his death in 1864

US Army Colonel Worth declares the Second Seminole War over after nearly seven years; over 3,000 surviving members of th

US Army Colonel Worth declares the Second Seminole War over after nearly seven years; over 3,000 surviving members of the Seminole Nation are forcibly relocated from Florida to Oklahoma, with only about 300 permitted to remain [1]

United Kingdom and China sign the Treaty of Nanking, ending the First Opium War

The First Opium War, also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Chinese Qing dynasty between 1839 and 1842.

Princess Sophia weds her cousin duke Charles Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach

Princess Sophia weds her cousin duke Charles Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach

American socialite Mary Todd (23) weds Illinois Congressman and lawyer Abraham Lincoln (33) in Springfield, Illinois

American socialite Mary Todd (23) weds Illinois Congressman and lawyer Abraham Lincoln (33) in Springfield, Illinois

First US wire suspension bridge for general traffic opens in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

First US wire suspension bridge for general traffic opens in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

4,500 British & Indian troops leave Kabul, massacred before reaching India

4,500 British & Indian troops leave Kabul, massacred before reaching India

Dutch King Willem II charters Technical College Delft

Dutch King Willem II charters Technical College Delft

Franciscan nuns begin missionary work in the Netherlands Antilles

Franciscan nuns begin missionary work in the Netherlands Antilles

Dr. William Brydon, a surgeon in the British Army during the First Anglo-Afghan War, becomes famous for reputedly being

Dr. William Brydon, a surgeon in the British Army during the First Anglo-Afghan War, becomes famous for reputedly being the sole survivor of a force of 16,500 after reaching the safety of the garrison at Jalalabad

1st adhesive postage stamps in US isssued, by Alexander Greig's City Despatch Post company, in New York City

1st adhesive postage stamps in US isssued, by Alexander Greig's City Despatch Post company, in New York City

Moreton Bay Penal Colony abolished and opened for free settlement (modern city of Brisbane, Australia) [1]

The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early British colonial period of Australia's history.

First known sewing machine patented in the US by John Greenough of Washington, D.C.

First known sewing machine patented in the US by John Greenough of Washington, D.C.

Over 500 Mexican troops led by Rafael Vasquez invade Texas, briefly occupy San Antonio and then head back to the Rio Gra

Over 500 Mexican troops led by Rafael Vasquez invade Texas, briefly occupy San Antonio and then head back to the Rio Grande.

Treaty of 1842: Wyandotte (Huron) Indian nation cedes 114,000 acres of land in Ohio and Michigan to US, in exchange for

Treaty of 1842: Wyandotte (Huron) Indian nation cedes 114,000 acres of land in Ohio and Michigan to US, in exchange for 148,000 acres west of the Mississippi

Ether used as an anaesthetic for 1st time by Dr Crawford Long (Georgia)

Ether used as an anaesthetic for 1st time by Dr Crawford Long (Georgia)

Lord Rosse successfully casts 72" (183-cm) mirror for a telescope

Lord Rosse successfully casts 72" (183-cm) mirror for a telescope

City-wide fire burns for over 100 hours in Hamburg, Germany

Hamburg, officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, is the second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and seventh-largest city in the European Union, with a population of over 1.9 million.

Versailles to Paris train catches fire; 50 die

Versailles to Paris train catches fire; 50 die

Illustrated London News; the world's first illustrated weekly newspaper, begins publication

Illustrated London News; the world's first illustrated weekly newspaper, begins publication

Farmers Lester Howe and Henry Wetsel discover Howe Caverns in New York state when they stumble upon a large gaping hole

Farmers Lester Howe and Henry Wetsel discover Howe Caverns in New York state when they stumble upon a large gaping hole in the ground

Lombard Street Riot erupts in Philadelphia [1] [2]

Lombard Street Riot erupts in Philadelphia [1] [2]

US-Canada border defined by the Webster-Ashburton Treaty

The Webster–Ashburton Treaty was a treaty that resolved several border issues between the United States and the British North American colonies (the region that later became the Dominion of Canada).

Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, is declared a city

Hobart (Southeast Tasmanian: Nipaluna) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia.

American blacksmith Micah Rugg patents a nuts & bolts machine

American blacksmith Micah Rugg patents a nuts & bolts machine

Work on Cologne Cathedral recommences after a 284-year hiatus

Work on Cologne Cathedral recommences after a 284-year hiatus

First US prizefight fatality (Christopher Lilly vs. Thomas McCoy); Tom McCoy collapses and dies in the 77th round

First US prizefight fatality (Christopher Lilly vs. Thomas McCoy); Tom McCoy collapses and dies in the 77th round

First edition of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette is published

The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, also known simply as the PG, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

King of Belgium Leopold I proclaims child labor laws (for 1889)

King of Belgium Leopold I proclaims child labor laws (for 1889)

First US design patent for typefaces and borders is issued to George Bruce of New York City

First US design patent for typefaces and borders is issued to George Bruce of New York City

Fugitive slave George Latimer captured in Boston

Fugitive slave George Latimer captured in Boston

Mount St Helens in Washington erupts

Mount St. Helens (known as Lawetlat'la to the local Cowlitz people, and Loowit or Louwala-Clough to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific...

The University of Notre Dame is founded

The University of Notre Dame du Lac is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States.

New York Philharmonic's first concert is held at the Apollo Rooms on lower Broadway

The New York Philharmonic is an American symphony orchestra based in New York City.

Mikhail Glinka's opera "Russlan and Ludmilla" premieres at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, in St. Petersburg, Russ

Mikhail Glinka's opera "Russlan and Ludmilla" premieres at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, in St. Petersburg, Russia

US recognizes independence of Hawaii

US recognizes independence of Hawaii

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1842?
In 1842, there were 41 significant historical events. Notable events include New York Illustrated News, the first illustrated weekly magazine in the US, publishes its first issue in New York, 10th US President John Tyler's daughter Elizabeth marries in the White House, Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.
Who was born in 1842?
6 notable figures were born in 1842, including Jules Massenet is born, Arthur Sullivan is born, Jamie Anderson is born.

People in 1842

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