On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on January 4 throughout history.

103

Events

12

Births

6

Deaths

Historical Events on January 4

Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government

Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 – January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company and made the mass production of…

New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad Street, near Wall Street, in New York City

The New York Stock Exchange Building (also NYSE Building) is the headquarters of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), located in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City.

Longest recorded strike ends as Danish barbers' assistants end their 33-year strike

Longest recorded strike ends as Danish barbers' assistants end their 33-year strike

The 110th United States Congress convenes and elects Nancy Pelosi as the first female Speaker of the House

Nancy Patricia Pelosi ( pə-LOH-see; née D'Alesandro; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician who was the 52nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives, serving from 2007 to 2011...

First Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines are given to the general public, with 82-year-old Brian Pinker in the UK the

First Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines are given to the general public, with 82-year-old Brian Pinker in the UK the first to receive the jab [1]

"Night Court," starring Harry Anderson and created by comedy writer Reinhold Weege, premieres on NBC; runs for nine seas

"Night Court," starring Harry Anderson and created by comedy writer Reinhold Weege, premieres on NBC; runs for nine seasons

Billboard magazine publishes its first music hit parade

A hit parade is a ranked list of the most popular recordings at a given point in time, usually determined either by sales or airplay.

Washington Wizards forward Michael Jordan becomes the fourth player in NBA history to score 30,000 career points when he

Washington Wizards forward Michael Jordan becomes the fourth player in NBA history to score 30,000 career points when he hits a free throw in the second quarter of an 89-83 win against his old team, the Chicago Bulls

Naturalist and entomologist Thomas Say (39) secretly weds natural science illustrator Lucy Way Sistare (26)

Naturalist and entomologist Thomas Say (39) secretly weds natural science illustrator Lucy Way Sistare (26)

American songwriter Irving Berlin (37) weds heiress and writer Ellin Mackay (23) in a simple civil ceremony in NYC, unti

American songwriter Irving Berlin (37) weds heiress and writer Ellin Mackay (23) in a simple civil ceremony in NYC, until her death in 1988

"Smothers Brothers" actor-singer Dick Smothers (58) weds third wife Denby Franklin (47) in Las Vegas, Nevada; divorce in

"Smothers Brothers" actor-singer Dick Smothers (58) weds third wife Denby Franklin (47) in Las Vegas, Nevada; divorce in 2006

Britney Spears has her surprise marriage annulled less than 55 hours after tying the knot with childhood friend Jason Al

Britney Spears has her surprise marriage annulled less than 55 hours after tying the knot with childhood friend Jason Alexander at the Little White Wedding Chapel in Las Vegas

Australian pop diva Natalie Imbruglia (32) and "Silverchair" frontman Daniel Johns (28) announce their divorce stating "

Australian pop diva Natalie Imbruglia (32) and "Silverchair" frontman Daniel Johns (28) announce their divorce stating "we have simply grown apart through not being able to spend enough time together"

St. Eutychian begins his reign as pope of the Catholic Church

St. Eutychian begins his reign as pope of the Catholic Church

Battle at Reading: Ethelred I of Wessex defeated by Danish invasion army

Æthelred I (alt. Aethelred, Ethelred; Old English: Æthel-ræd, lit. 'noble counsel'; 845/848 – 871) was King of Wessex from 865 until his death in 871.

Anna of Brittany announces that all those who would ally with the king of France will be considered guilty of the crime

Anna of Brittany announces that all those who would ally with the king of France will be considered guilty of the crime of lese-majesty

Spanish viceroy Alva banishes Zutphen City's only physician, Joost Sweiter, "because he is a Jew"

Spanish viceroy Alva banishes Zutphen City's only physician, Joost Sweiter, "because he is a Jew"

Spanish galleon Nuestra Señora de las Maravillas, laden with gold and jewellery bound for Spain, sinks off the coast of

Spanish galleon Nuestra Señora de las Maravillas, laden with gold and jewellery bound for Spain, sinks off the coast of the Bahamas, only 45 of 650 people survive (most eaten by sharks) [1]

Most of the Palace of Whitehall in London, the main residence of the English monarchs, is destroyed by fire

The Palace of Whitehall – also spelled White Hall – at Westminster was the main residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698, when most of its structures, with the notable exception of...

Netherlands, Great Britain & France sign Triple Alliance

The Triple Alliance was a defence pact signed on 4 January 1717 in The Hague between the Dutch Republic, France and Great Britain, against Bourbon Spain in an attempt to maintain the agreements of...

Benjamin Franklin arrives in London [OS=Dec 24 1724]

Benjamin Franklin arrives in London [OS=Dec 24 1724]

Columbia University is founded as King's College in New York City

Columbia College is the oldest undergraduate college of Columbia University, a private Ivy League research university in New York City.

Seven Years' War: Great Britain declares war on Spain & Naples

Seven Years' War: Great Britain declares war on Spain & Naples

Snowstorm hits George Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey

Snowstorm hits George Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey

André Méchain discovers Messier 80, a globular cluster in the constellation Scorpius

André Méchain discovers Messier 80, a globular cluster in the constellation Scorpius

Insurrection of Trinidad negroes

Insurrection of Trinidad negroes

Royal Academy (Technical Hague court) Delft opens

Royal Academy (Technical Hague court) Delft opens

The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang

The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang

US Civil War: Federal Ft Morgan in Mobile, Alabama seized by Confederate forces

Battles of the American Civil War were fought between April 12, 1861, and May 12–13, 1865 in 19 states, mostly Confederate (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland,...

Four-wheeled roller skates are patented by James Plimpton in New York City

The documented history of inline skates dates back to the early 18th century, when enterprising inventors sought to make boots roll on wheels to emulate the gliding of ice blades on dry land.

Wilkie Collins' "The Moonstone" is first serialized in "All the Year Round" owned by Charles Dickins

Wilkie Collins' "The Moonstone" is first serialized in "All the Year Round" owned by Charles Dickins

Sofia is emancipated from Ottoman rule

Sofia is emancipated from Ottoman rule

Ontario Rugby Football Union (forerunner of CFL) forms

Ontario Rugby Football Union (forerunner of CFL) forms

Last sighting of an eastern cougar (Ontario)

Last sighting of an eastern cougar (Ontario)

Dr William Grant of Iowa, performs 1st appendectomy in America on Mary Gartside, aged 22

Dr William Grant of Iowa, performs 1st appendectomy in America on Mary Gartside, aged 22

Thomas Stevens completes the first bicycle trip around the world, arriving back in San Francisco after 2 years and 9 mon

Thomas Stevens completes the first bicycle trip around the world, arriving back in San Francisco after 2 years and 9 months

US President Cleveland grants amnesty to Mormon polygamy

US President Cleveland grants amnesty to Mormon polygamy

France ratifies Duple Alliance with Russia

France ratifies Duple Alliance with Russia

American Federation of Labor (AFL) charters Actors' National Protective Union, NYC

American Federation of Labor (AFL) charters Actors' National Protective Union, NYC

First installment of William Dean Howells' "Life and Letters" appears

First installment of William Dean Howells' "Life and Letters" appears

The French Panama Canal Company offers to sell its right to build a canal to the US for $40 million, tipping the balance

The French Panama Canal Company offers to sell its right to build a canal to the US for $40 million, tipping the balance away from those favoring a canal through Nicaragua

In 'Gonzales v Williams', the US Supreme Court rules that Puerto Ricans are not aliens and may not be refused admission

In 'Gonzales v Williams', the US Supreme Court rules that Puerto Ricans are not aliens and may not be refused admission into continental United States; not until 1917 will citizenship rights be granted

South Africa beat England by one wicket, their 1st Test win

South Africa beat England by one wicket, their 1st Test win

Smallest earth-moon distance this century, 356,375 km center-to-center

Smallest earth-moon distance this century, 356,375 km center-to-center

First elected Jewish US governor, Moses Alexander, takes office in Idaho

First elected Jewish US governor, Moses Alexander, takes office in Idaho

Amsterdam actors decide to strike for retirement benefits

Amsterdam actors decide to strike for retirement benefits

Eugene O'Neill's play "Diff'rent" premieres in NYC

Eugene O'Neill's play "Diff'rent" premieres in NYC

First broadcast of "Barn Dance Show" country music radio program on WBAP-AM in Fort Worth, Texas

First broadcast of "Barn Dance Show" country music radio program on WBAP-AM in Fort Worth, Texas

French psychologist Emil Coué brings his self-esteem therapy to US "Every day in every way I am getting better & better"

French psychologist Emil Coué brings his self-esteem therapy to US "Every day in every way I am getting better & better"

Theodoros Pangalos resigns as Greek dictator

Theodoros Pangalos was a Greek general, politician and dictator, who ruled Greece from June 1925 to August 1926.

Premiere of the first Dutch talkie movie, Jan Teunissen's "Willem van Oranje"

Premiere of the first Dutch talkie movie, Jan Teunissen's "Willem van Oranje"

Cricketer Clarrie Grimmett becomes the world record wicket taker with number 190 vs South Africa

Cricketer Clarrie Grimmett becomes the world record wicket taker with number 190 vs South Africa

Frieda Wunderlich is elected as the first woman dean of a US graduate school

Frieda Wunderlich (8 November 1884 – 9 December 1965) was a German sociologist, economist and politician of the German Democratic Party.

Resistance fighters Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves and Jan Doornik meet for the first time at a cafe in Montparnasse, Paris,

Resistance fighters Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves and Jan Doornik meet for the first time at a cafe in Montparnasse, Paris, to set up a second network of the French Resistance

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. Army Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall fly to Florida

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. Army Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall fly to Florida

Operation Carpetbagger begins (aerial dropping of supplies and weapons to resistance fighters in Europe)

Operation Paravane was a British air raid of World War II that inflicted heavy damage on the German battleship Tirpitz, at anchor in Kaafjord in the far north of German-occupied Norway.

Germans execute resistance fighters in Amsterdam

Germans execute resistance fighters in Amsterdam

Burma declares independence from the United Kingdom

Burma declares independence from the United Kingdom

Korean War: Chinese forces recapture Seoul

The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea;...

KTSM TV channel 9 in El Paso, TX (NBC) begins broadcasting

KTSM TV channel 9 in El Paso, TX (NBC) begins broadcasting

"Blondie" situation comedy premieres on NBC TV (later on CBS)

"Blondie" situation comedy premieres on NBC TV (later on CBS)

USSR's Luna 1 spacecraft misses moon target, passing within 5,995 kilometers (3,725 mi) of the surface after 34 hours of

USSR's Luna 1 spacecraft misses moon target, passing within 5,995 kilometers (3,725 mi) of the surface after 34 hours of flight

European Free Trade Association forms in Stockholm

The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organisation and free trade area consisting of four European states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.

First automated (unmanned) subway train in New York City

First automated (unmanned) subway train in New York City

Soviet Luna 4 reaches Earth orbit but fails to reach the Moon

Soviet Luna 4 reaches Earth orbit but fails to reach the Moon

Doug Walters scores second Test century in his second Test

Kevin Douglas Walters is a former Australian cricketer. He was known as an attacking batsman, a useful part-time bowler, and also as a typical ocker.

English land and boat racer Donald Campbell is killed while driving jet-powered boat Bluebird K7 on Coniston Water in En

English land and boat racer Donald Campbell is killed while driving jet-powered boat Bluebird K7 on Coniston Water in England trying to beat his own water speed record

Duck hunter accidentally shoots endangered whooping crane in Texas

Duck hunter accidentally shoots endangered whooping crane in Texas

A People's Democracy march between Belfast and Derry is repeatedly attacked by loyalists and off-duty police officers

A People's Democracy march between Belfast and Derry is repeatedly attacked by loyalists and off-duty police officers

Weekly CBS documentary show "The Twentieth Century" hosted by Walter Cronkite ends

Walter Leland Cronkite Jr. (November 4, 1916 – July 17, 2009) was an American broadcast journalist who served as anchorman for the CBS Evening News from 1962 to 1981.

Melvin H. Evans is inaugurated as the first elected Governor of the Virgin Islands

Melvin Herbert Evans (August 7, 1917 – November 27, 1984) was an American politician who served as the first elected governor of the United States Virgin Islands and was the first black person...

Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London

Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London

Ice thickness measured at 4776 m, Wilkes Land, Antarctica

Ice thickness measured at 4776 m, Wilkes Land, Antarctica

"Home Sweet Homer" opens & closes at Palace Theater NYC

"Home Sweet Homer" opens & closes at Palace Theater NYC

Mary Shane hired by Chicago White Sox as 1st woman TV play-by-play announcer

Mary Shane (May 17, 1945 – November 1, 1987) was the first full-time female play by play broadcaster for a Major League Baseball team in 1977. She was born Mary Driscoll in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the...

US State of Ohio agrees to pay $675,000 to relatives of Kent State University shooting victims, in an out of court settl

US State of Ohio agrees to pay $675,000 to relatives of Kent State University shooting victims, in an out of court settlement

"Red Right 88", trailing 14–12 Clevelands Browns attempt an end zone pass play (Red Right 88) and a game-winning field g

"Red Right 88", trailing 14–12 Clevelands Browns attempt an end zone pass play (Red Right 88) and a game-winning field goal in the final minute, but pass intercepted by Raiders safety Mike Davis and Oakland wins

ABC Direction Network (57 affiliates) & ABC Rock Network (40 affiliates) become the 5th & 6th ABC radio network

ABC Direction Network (57 affiliates) & ABC Rock Network (40 affiliates) become the 5th & 6th ABC radio network

Los Angeles Rams running back Eric Dickerson scores twice as he rushes for an NFL postseason record 248 yards in 20-0 vi

Los Angeles Rams running back Eric Dickerson scores twice as he rushes for an NFL postseason record 248 yards in 20-0 victory over Dallas Cowboys in NFC divisional playoff in Anaheim, California

NCAA basketball's David Robinson blocks a record 14 shots

David Maurice Robinson is an American former professional basketball player who played for the San Antonio Spurs in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1989 to 2003, and is now a minority...

Sixteen die in a train crash in Chase, Maryland

Sixteen die in a train crash in Chase, Maryland

Comet Tempel 1 at perihelion

Tempel 1 (official designation: 9P/Tempel) is a Jupiter-family comet discovered by Wilhelm Tempel in 1867. It completes an orbit of the Sun every 5.6 years.

dead and 700 injured after overloaded passenger train collides with empty freight train in Pakistan

dead and 700 injured after overloaded passenger train collides with empty freight train in Pakistan

12-year-old Chinese diver Fu Mingxia wins 10m platform gold medal at World Swimming Championships in Perth, Australia; y

12-year-old Chinese diver Fu Mingxia wins 10m platform gold medal at World Swimming Championships in Perth, Australia; youngest world champion in the history of any aquatic event

Boston's Robert Parish becomes 5th player in NBA history to register 2,000 career blocks during Celtics' 100-96 loss at

Boston's Robert Parish becomes 5th player in NBA history to register 2,000 career blocks during Celtics' 100-96 loss at Minnesota - others Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Mark Eaton, Wayne Rollins and George Johnson

A massive ice storm hits eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, continues through January 10, and causes wid

A massive ice storm hits eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, continues through January 10, and causes widespread destruction

Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as Governor of Minnesota

Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as Governor of Minnesota

19 are killed after two trains collide in Asta, Norway

19 are killed after two trains collide in Asta, Norway

A day after accepting the head coaching position at the New York Jets, Bill Belichick resigns and moves to the New Engla

A day after accepting the head coaching position at the New York Jets, Bill Belichick resigns and moves to the New England Patriots

Rapper Vanilla Ice spends night in jail after allegedly ripping out some of his wife's hair during a row

Robert Matthew Van Winkle, known professionally as Vanilla Ice, is an American rapper, actor, and television host.

Mikheil Saakashvili is elected President of Georgia

Mikheil "Misha" Saakashvili is a Georgian-Ukrainian politician. He was the third president of Georgia for two consecutive terms from January 2004 to November 2013, with a break from November 2007 to...

Adam Gilchrist of Australia becomes the most prolific century scoring wicket keeper in cricket history when he smashes 1

Adam Gilchrist of Australia becomes the most prolific century scoring wicket keeper in cricket history when he smashes 113 from just 120 balls in the 3rd Test against Pakistan in Sydney

Phil Taylor, with a 7–1 victory in the final over Dutchman Raymond van Barneveld wins his 12th PDC World Darts title, hi

Phil Taylor, with a 7–1 victory in the final over Dutchman Raymond van Barneveld wins his 12th PDC World Darts title, his 14th in all; his 110.94 average remains a record for the PDC World Darts Championship final

The Burj Khalifa, world's tallest building at 829.8 m (2,722 ft), officially opens in Dubai

The Burj Khalifa (previously known as Burj Dubai prior to inauguration) is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

6 Russian tourists are killed, and 2 are seriously injured when their snowmobile veers off a ski slope on Mount Cermis,

6 Russian tourists are killed, and 2 are seriously injured when their snowmobile veers off a ski slope on Mount Cermis, Italy

14 people are killed after a three-story building construction site collapses in Goa, India

14 people are killed after a three-story building construction site collapses in Goa, India

Gary Anderson of Scotland beats 16-time world champion Phil Taylor, 7-6 to win his first PDC World Darts Championship at

Gary Anderson of Scotland beats 16-time world champion Phil Taylor, 7-6 to win his first PDC World Darts Championship at the Alexandra Palace, London

Colombo's Gemology Institute certifies world's largest ever blue star sapphire at 1404.49 carats, found in a Sri Lankan

Colombo's Gemology Institute certifies world's largest ever blue star sapphire at 1404.49 carats, found in a Sri Lankan mine in August 2015

'Bomb Cyclone' hits US Northeast prompting flooding and snow in New York subway system

'Bomb Cyclone' hits US Northeast prompting flooding and snow in New York subway system

Indian cricket batsmen Cheteshwar Pujara scores 193 and Rishabh Pant 159no as the tourists declare at 622/7 on Day 2 of

Indian cricket batsmen Cheteshwar Pujara scores 193 and Rishabh Pant 159no as the tourists declare at 622/7 on Day 2 of 4th Test against Australia in Sydney; Pant, first Indian wicketkeeper to hit a century in Australia

Canadian government announces US$31.5 billion settlement to fix and compensate for Indigenous child welfare system, larg

Canadian government announces US$31.5 billion settlement to fix and compensate for Indigenous child welfare system, largest in its history [1]

39 people killed in car bomb attack in Hiraan province, Somalia, with al-Qaeda linked group al-Shabab claiming responsib

39 people killed in car bomb attack in Hiraan province, Somalia, with al-Qaeda linked group al-Shabab claiming responsibility [1]

Cleveland DE Myles Garrett sets new NFL sack record when he takes down Bengals QB Joe Burrow for his 23rd sack of the se

Cleveland DE Myles Garrett sets new NFL sack record when he takes down Bengals QB Joe Burrow for his 23rd sack of the season during the Browns' 20-18 win in Cincinnati

Famous Births on January 4

birth

Isaac Newton is born

Isaac Newton polymath, known for english polymath, was born on 1643-01-04. Sir Isaac Newton (4 January [O.S. 25 December] 1643 – 31 March [O.S.

birth

Jacob Grimm is born

Jacob Grimm is born

birth

Louis Braille is born

Louis Braille, French educator and inventor of braille, known for french educator and inventor of braille, was born on 1809-01-04.

birth

Isaac Pitman is born

Isaac Pitman, English linguist, known for british linguist, was born on 1813-01-04.

birth

Doris Kearns Goodwin is born

Doris Kearns Goodwin, American biographer and historian, known for american biographer and historian, was born on 1943-01-04.

birth

Liza Soberano is born

Liza Soberano, American filipino-american actress, known for filipino-american actress, was born on 1998-01-04. Hope Elizabeth Soberano is a Filipino and American actress.

birth

Grace Bumbry is born

Grace Bumbry, American musician, known for american opera singer, was born on 1937-01-04.

birth

Labrinth [Timothy Lee McKenzie] is born

Labrinth [Timothy Lee McKenzie], British musician, known for british singer, was born on 1989-01-04.

birth

Don Shula is born

Don Shula, American athlete, known for american football player and coach, was born on 1930-01-04.

birth

Floyd Patterson is born

Floyd Patterson, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1935-01-04.

birth

David Toms is born

David Toms is born

birth

Derrick Henry is born

Derrick Henry athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1994-01-04. Derrick Lamar Henry Jr.

Notable Deaths on January 4

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on January 4, 1847?
Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 – January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company and made the mass production of…
What happened on January 4, 1865?
The New York Stock Exchange Building (also NYSE Building) is the headquarters of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), located in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City.
What happened on January 4, 1961?
Longest recorded strike ends as Danish barbers' assistants end their 33-year strike
What happened on January 4, 2007?
Nancy Patricia Pelosi ( pə-LOH-see; née D'Alesandro; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician who was the 52nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives, serving from 2007 to 2011...
What happened on January 4, 2021?
First Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines are given to the general public, with 82-year-old Brian Pinker in the UK the first to receive the jab [1]

Complete Timeline — January 4 Through the Ages

  1. St. Eutychian begins his reign as pope of the Catholic Church

    St. Eutychian begins his reign as pope of the Catholic Church

  2. Battle at Reading: Ethelred I of Wessex defeated by Danish invasion army

    Æthelred I (alt. Aethelred, Ethelred; Old English: Æthel-ræd, lit. 'noble counsel'; 845/848 – 871) was King of Wessex from 865 until his death in 871.

  3. Anna of Brittany announces that all those who would ally with the king of France will be considered guilty of the crime

    Anna of Brittany announces that all those who would ally with the king of France will be considered guilty of the crime of lese-majesty

  4. Spanish viceroy Alva banishes Zutphen City's only physician, Joost Sweiter, "because he is a Jew"

    Spanish viceroy Alva banishes Zutphen City's only physician, Joost Sweiter, "because he is a Jew"

  5. Isaac Newton is born

    Isaac Newton polymath, known for english polymath, was born on 1643-01-04. Sir Isaac Newton (4 January [O.S. 25 December] 1643 – 31 March [O.S.

  6. Spanish galleon Nuestra Señora de las Maravillas, laden with gold and jewellery bound for Spain, sinks off the coast of

    Spanish galleon Nuestra Señora de las Maravillas, laden with gold and jewellery bound for Spain, sinks off the coast of the Bahamas, only 45 of 650 people survive (most eaten by sharks) [1]

  7. Most of the Palace of Whitehall in London, the main residence of the English monarchs, is destroyed by fire

    The Palace of Whitehall – also spelled White Hall – at Westminster was the main residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698, when most of its structures, with the notable exception of...

  8. Netherlands, Great Britain & France sign Triple Alliance

    The Triple Alliance was a defence pact signed on 4 January 1717 in The Hague between the Dutch Republic, France and Great Britain, against Bourbon Spain in an attempt to maintain the agreements of...

  9. Benjamin Franklin arrives in London [OS=Dec 24 1724]

    Benjamin Franklin arrives in London [OS=Dec 24 1724]

  10. Columbia University is founded as King's College in New York City

    Columbia College is the oldest undergraduate college of Columbia University, a private Ivy League research university in New York City.

  11. Seven Years' War: Great Britain declares war on Spain & Naples

    Seven Years' War: Great Britain declares war on Spain & Naples

  12. Snowstorm hits George Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey

    Snowstorm hits George Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey

  13. André Méchain discovers Messier 80, a globular cluster in the constellation Scorpius

    André Méchain discovers Messier 80, a globular cluster in the constellation Scorpius

  14. Jacob Grimm is born

    Jacob Grimm is born

  15. Louis Braille is born

    Louis Braille, French educator and inventor of braille, known for french educator and inventor of braille, was born on 1809-01-04.

  16. Isaac Pitman is born

    Isaac Pitman, English linguist, known for british linguist, was born on 1813-01-04.

  17. Elizabeth Ann Seton dies

    Elizabeth Ann Seton, American roman catholic educator and saint, known for american roman catholic educator and saint, died on 1821-01-04.

  18. Naturalist and entomologist Thomas Say (39) secretly weds natural science illustrator Lucy Way Sistare (26)

    Naturalist and entomologist Thomas Say (39) secretly weds natural science illustrator Lucy Way Sistare (26)

  19. Insurrection of Trinidad negroes

    Insurrection of Trinidad negroes

  20. Royal Academy (Technical Hague court) Delft opens

    Royal Academy (Technical Hague court) Delft opens

  21. Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government

    Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 – January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company and made the mass production of…

  22. The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang

    The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang

  23. US Civil War: Federal Ft Morgan in Mobile, Alabama seized by Confederate forces

    Battles of the American Civil War were fought between April 12, 1861, and May 12–13, 1865 in 19 states, mostly Confederate (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland,...

  24. Four-wheeled roller skates are patented by James Plimpton in New York City

    The documented history of inline skates dates back to the early 18th century, when enterprising inventors sought to make boots roll on wheels to emulate the gliding of ice blades on dry land.

  25. New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad Street, near Wall Street, in New York City

    The New York Stock Exchange Building (also NYSE Building) is the headquarters of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), located in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City.

  26. Wilkie Collins' "The Moonstone" is first serialized in "All the Year Round" owned by Charles Dickins

    Wilkie Collins' "The Moonstone" is first serialized in "All the Year Round" owned by Charles Dickins

  27. Cornelius Vanderbilt dies

    Cornelius Vanderbilt, American business tycoon, known for american business tycoon, died on 1877-01-04.

  28. Sofia is emancipated from Ottoman rule

    Sofia is emancipated from Ottoman rule

  29. John William Draper dies

    John William Draper, English british-academic, known for british-academic, died on 1882-01-04.

  30. Ontario Rugby Football Union (forerunner of CFL) forms

    Ontario Rugby Football Union (forerunner of CFL) forms

  31. Last sighting of an eastern cougar (Ontario)

    Last sighting of an eastern cougar (Ontario)

  32. Dr William Grant of Iowa, performs 1st appendectomy in America on Mary Gartside, aged 22

    Dr William Grant of Iowa, performs 1st appendectomy in America on Mary Gartside, aged 22

  33. Thomas Stevens completes the first bicycle trip around the world, arriving back in San Francisco after 2 years and 9 mon

    Thomas Stevens completes the first bicycle trip around the world, arriving back in San Francisco after 2 years and 9 months

  34. US President Cleveland grants amnesty to Mormon polygamy

    US President Cleveland grants amnesty to Mormon polygamy

  35. France ratifies Duple Alliance with Russia

    France ratifies Duple Alliance with Russia

  36. American Federation of Labor (AFL) charters Actors' National Protective Union, NYC

    American Federation of Labor (AFL) charters Actors' National Protective Union, NYC

  37. First installment of William Dean Howells' "Life and Letters" appears

    First installment of William Dean Howells' "Life and Letters" appears

  38. The French Panama Canal Company offers to sell its right to build a canal to the US for $40 million, tipping the balance

    The French Panama Canal Company offers to sell its right to build a canal to the US for $40 million, tipping the balance away from those favoring a canal through Nicaragua

  39. In 'Gonzales v Williams', the US Supreme Court rules that Puerto Ricans are not aliens and may not be refused admission

    In 'Gonzales v Williams', the US Supreme Court rules that Puerto Ricans are not aliens and may not be refused admission into continental United States; not until 1917 will citizenship rights be granted

  40. South Africa beat England by one wicket, their 1st Test win

    South Africa beat England by one wicket, their 1st Test win

  41. Smallest earth-moon distance this century, 356,375 km center-to-center

    Smallest earth-moon distance this century, 356,375 km center-to-center

  42. First elected Jewish US governor, Moses Alexander, takes office in Idaho

    First elected Jewish US governor, Moses Alexander, takes office in Idaho

  43. Amsterdam actors decide to strike for retirement benefits

    Amsterdam actors decide to strike for retirement benefits

  44. Eugene O'Neill's play "Diff'rent" premieres in NYC

    Eugene O'Neill's play "Diff'rent" premieres in NYC

  45. First broadcast of "Barn Dance Show" country music radio program on WBAP-AM in Fort Worth, Texas

    First broadcast of "Barn Dance Show" country music radio program on WBAP-AM in Fort Worth, Texas

  46. French psychologist Emil Coué brings his self-esteem therapy to US "Every day in every way I am getting better & better"

    French psychologist Emil Coué brings his self-esteem therapy to US "Every day in every way I am getting better & better"

  47. American songwriter Irving Berlin (37) weds heiress and writer Ellin Mackay (23) in a simple civil ceremony in NYC, unti

    American songwriter Irving Berlin (37) weds heiress and writer Ellin Mackay (23) in a simple civil ceremony in NYC, until her death in 1988

  48. Theodoros Pangalos resigns as Greek dictator

    Theodoros Pangalos was a Greek general, politician and dictator, who ruled Greece from June 1925 to August 1926.

  49. Don Shula is born

    Don Shula, American athlete, known for american football player and coach, was born on 1930-01-04.

  50. Premiere of the first Dutch talkie movie, Jan Teunissen's "Willem van Oranje"

    Premiere of the first Dutch talkie movie, Jan Teunissen's "Willem van Oranje"

  51. Floyd Patterson is born

    Floyd Patterson, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1935-01-04.

  52. Billboard magazine publishes its first music hit parade

    A hit parade is a ranked list of the most popular recordings at a given point in time, usually determined either by sales or airplay.

  53. Cricketer Clarrie Grimmett becomes the world record wicket taker with number 190 vs South Africa

    Cricketer Clarrie Grimmett becomes the world record wicket taker with number 190 vs South Africa

  54. Grace Bumbry is born

    Grace Bumbry, American musician, known for american opera singer, was born on 1937-01-04.

  55. Frieda Wunderlich is elected as the first woman dean of a US graduate school

    Frieda Wunderlich (8 November 1884 – 9 December 1965) was a German sociologist, economist and politician of the German Democratic Party.

  56. Resistance fighters Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves and Jan Doornik meet for the first time at a cafe in Montparnasse, Paris,

    Resistance fighters Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves and Jan Doornik meet for the first time at a cafe in Montparnasse, Paris, to set up a second network of the French Resistance

  57. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. Army Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall fly to Florida

    British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. Army Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall fly to Florida

  58. Doris Kearns Goodwin is born

    Doris Kearns Goodwin, American biographer and historian, known for american biographer and historian, was born on 1943-01-04.

  59. Operation Carpetbagger begins (aerial dropping of supplies and weapons to resistance fighters in Europe)

    Operation Paravane was a British air raid of World War II that inflicted heavy damage on the German battleship Tirpitz, at anchor in Kaafjord in the far north of German-occupied Norway.

  60. Germans execute resistance fighters in Amsterdam

    Germans execute resistance fighters in Amsterdam

  61. Burma declares independence from the United Kingdom

    Burma declares independence from the United Kingdom

  62. Korean War: Chinese forces recapture Seoul

    The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea;...

  63. KTSM TV channel 9 in El Paso, TX (NBC) begins broadcasting

    KTSM TV channel 9 in El Paso, TX (NBC) begins broadcasting

  64. "Blondie" situation comedy premieres on NBC TV (later on CBS)

    "Blondie" situation comedy premieres on NBC TV (later on CBS)

  65. USSR's Luna 1 spacecraft misses moon target, passing within 5,995 kilometers (3,725 mi) of the surface after 34 hours of

    USSR's Luna 1 spacecraft misses moon target, passing within 5,995 kilometers (3,725 mi) of the surface after 34 hours of flight

  66. European Free Trade Association forms in Stockholm

    The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organisation and free trade area consisting of four European states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.

  67. Albert Camus dies

    Albert Camus, French philosopher and writer, known for french philosopher and writer, died on 1960-01-04.

  68. Longest recorded strike ends as Danish barbers' assistants end their 33-year strike

    Longest recorded strike ends as Danish barbers' assistants end their 33-year strike

  69. Erwin Schrödinger dies

    Erwin Schrödinger, Austrian austrian–irish theoretical physicist, known for austrian–irish theoretical physicist, died on 1961-01-04.

  70. First automated (unmanned) subway train in New York City

    First automated (unmanned) subway train in New York City

  71. Soviet Luna 4 reaches Earth orbit but fails to reach the Moon

    Soviet Luna 4 reaches Earth orbit but fails to reach the Moon

  72. T. S. Eliot dies

    T. S. Eliot poet, essayist and playwright, known for poet, essayist and playwright, died on 1965-01-04. Thomas Stearns Eliot (26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965) was a poet, essayist and playwright.

  73. Doug Walters scores second Test century in his second Test

    Kevin Douglas Walters is a former Australian cricketer. He was known as an attacking batsman, a useful part-time bowler, and also as a typical ocker.

  74. English land and boat racer Donald Campbell is killed while driving jet-powered boat Bluebird K7 on Coniston Water in En

    English land and boat racer Donald Campbell is killed while driving jet-powered boat Bluebird K7 on Coniston Water in England trying to beat his own water speed record

  75. David Toms is born

    David Toms is born

  76. Duck hunter accidentally shoots endangered whooping crane in Texas

    Duck hunter accidentally shoots endangered whooping crane in Texas

  77. A People's Democracy march between Belfast and Derry is repeatedly attacked by loyalists and off-duty police officers

    A People's Democracy march between Belfast and Derry is repeatedly attacked by loyalists and off-duty police officers

  78. Weekly CBS documentary show "The Twentieth Century" hosted by Walter Cronkite ends

    Walter Leland Cronkite Jr. (November 4, 1916 – July 17, 2009) was an American broadcast journalist who served as anchorman for the CBS Evening News from 1962 to 1981.

  79. Melvin H. Evans is inaugurated as the first elected Governor of the Virgin Islands

    Melvin Herbert Evans (August 7, 1917 – November 27, 1984) was an American politician who served as the first elected governor of the United States Virgin Islands and was the first black person...

  80. Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London

    Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London

  81. Ice thickness measured at 4776 m, Wilkes Land, Antarctica

    Ice thickness measured at 4776 m, Wilkes Land, Antarctica

  82. "Home Sweet Homer" opens & closes at Palace Theater NYC

    "Home Sweet Homer" opens & closes at Palace Theater NYC

  83. Mary Shane hired by Chicago White Sox as 1st woman TV play-by-play announcer

    Mary Shane (May 17, 1945 – November 1, 1987) was the first full-time female play by play broadcaster for a Major League Baseball team in 1977. She was born Mary Driscoll in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the...

  84. US State of Ohio agrees to pay $675,000 to relatives of Kent State University shooting victims, in an out of court settl

    US State of Ohio agrees to pay $675,000 to relatives of Kent State University shooting victims, in an out of court settlement

  85. "Red Right 88", trailing 14–12 Clevelands Browns attempt an end zone pass play (Red Right 88) and a game-winning field g

    "Red Right 88", trailing 14–12 Clevelands Browns attempt an end zone pass play (Red Right 88) and a game-winning field goal in the final minute, but pass intercepted by Raiders safety Mike Davis and Oakland wins

  86. ABC Direction Network (57 affiliates) & ABC Rock Network (40 affiliates) become the 5th & 6th ABC radio network

    ABC Direction Network (57 affiliates) & ABC Rock Network (40 affiliates) become the 5th & 6th ABC radio network

  87. "Night Court," starring Harry Anderson and created by comedy writer Reinhold Weege, premieres on NBC; runs for nine seas

    "Night Court," starring Harry Anderson and created by comedy writer Reinhold Weege, premieres on NBC; runs for nine seasons

  88. Los Angeles Rams running back Eric Dickerson scores twice as he rushes for an NFL postseason record 248 yards in 20-0 vi

    Los Angeles Rams running back Eric Dickerson scores twice as he rushes for an NFL postseason record 248 yards in 20-0 victory over Dallas Cowboys in NFC divisional playoff in Anaheim, California

  89. NCAA basketball's David Robinson blocks a record 14 shots

    David Maurice Robinson is an American former professional basketball player who played for the San Antonio Spurs in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1989 to 2003, and is now a minority...

  90. Sixteen die in a train crash in Chase, Maryland

    Sixteen die in a train crash in Chase, Maryland

  91. Comet Tempel 1 at perihelion

    Tempel 1 (official designation: 9P/Tempel) is a Jupiter-family comet discovered by Wilhelm Tempel in 1867. It completes an orbit of the Sun every 5.6 years.

  92. Labrinth [Timothy Lee McKenzie] is born

    Labrinth [Timothy Lee McKenzie], British musician, known for british singer, was born on 1989-01-04.

  93. dead and 700 injured after overloaded passenger train collides with empty freight train in Pakistan

    dead and 700 injured after overloaded passenger train collides with empty freight train in Pakistan

  94. 12-year-old Chinese diver Fu Mingxia wins 10m platform gold medal at World Swimming Championships in Perth, Australia; y

    12-year-old Chinese diver Fu Mingxia wins 10m platform gold medal at World Swimming Championships in Perth, Australia; youngest world champion in the history of any aquatic event

  95. Boston's Robert Parish becomes 5th player in NBA history to register 2,000 career blocks during Celtics' 100-96 loss at

    Boston's Robert Parish becomes 5th player in NBA history to register 2,000 career blocks during Celtics' 100-96 loss at Minnesota - others Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Mark Eaton, Wayne Rollins and George Johnson

  96. Derrick Henry is born

    Derrick Henry athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1994-01-04. Derrick Lamar Henry Jr.

  97. "Smothers Brothers" actor-singer Dick Smothers (58) weds third wife Denby Franklin (47) in Las Vegas, Nevada; divorce in

    "Smothers Brothers" actor-singer Dick Smothers (58) weds third wife Denby Franklin (47) in Las Vegas, Nevada; divorce in 2006

  98. A massive ice storm hits eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, continues through January 10, and causes wid

    A massive ice storm hits eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, continues through January 10, and causes widespread destruction

  99. Liza Soberano is born

    Liza Soberano, American filipino-american actress, known for filipino-american actress, was born on 1998-01-04. Hope Elizabeth Soberano is a Filipino and American actress.

  100. Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as Governor of Minnesota

    Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as Governor of Minnesota

  101. 19 are killed after two trains collide in Asta, Norway

    19 are killed after two trains collide in Asta, Norway

  102. A day after accepting the head coaching position at the New York Jets, Bill Belichick resigns and moves to the New Engla

    A day after accepting the head coaching position at the New York Jets, Bill Belichick resigns and moves to the New England Patriots

  103. Washington Wizards forward Michael Jordan becomes the fourth player in NBA history to score 30,000 career points when he

    Washington Wizards forward Michael Jordan becomes the fourth player in NBA history to score 30,000 career points when he hits a free throw in the second quarter of an 89-83 win against his old team, the Chicago Bulls

  104. Rapper Vanilla Ice spends night in jail after allegedly ripping out some of his wife's hair during a row

    Robert Matthew Van Winkle, known professionally as Vanilla Ice, is an American rapper, actor, and television host.

  105. Britney Spears has her surprise marriage annulled less than 55 hours after tying the knot with childhood friend Jason Al

    Britney Spears has her surprise marriage annulled less than 55 hours after tying the knot with childhood friend Jason Alexander at the Little White Wedding Chapel in Las Vegas

  106. Mikheil Saakashvili is elected President of Georgia

    Mikheil "Misha" Saakashvili is a Georgian-Ukrainian politician. He was the third president of Georgia for two consecutive terms from January 2004 to November 2013, with a break from November 2007 to...

  107. Adam Gilchrist of Australia becomes the most prolific century scoring wicket keeper in cricket history when he smashes 1

    Adam Gilchrist of Australia becomes the most prolific century scoring wicket keeper in cricket history when he smashes 113 from just 120 balls in the 3rd Test against Pakistan in Sydney

  108. The 110th United States Congress convenes and elects Nancy Pelosi as the first female Speaker of the House

    Nancy Patricia Pelosi ( pə-LOH-see; née D'Alesandro; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician who was the 52nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives, serving from 2007 to 2011...

  109. Australian pop diva Natalie Imbruglia (32) and "Silverchair" frontman Daniel Johns (28) announce their divorce stating "

    Australian pop diva Natalie Imbruglia (32) and "Silverchair" frontman Daniel Johns (28) announce their divorce stating "we have simply grown apart through not being able to spend enough time together"

  110. Phil Taylor, with a 7–1 victory in the final over Dutchman Raymond van Barneveld wins his 12th PDC World Darts title, hi

    Phil Taylor, with a 7–1 victory in the final over Dutchman Raymond van Barneveld wins his 12th PDC World Darts title, his 14th in all; his 110.94 average remains a record for the PDC World Darts Championship final

  111. The Burj Khalifa, world's tallest building at 829.8 m (2,722 ft), officially opens in Dubai

    The Burj Khalifa (previously known as Burj Dubai prior to inauguration) is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

  112. 6 Russian tourists are killed, and 2 are seriously injured when their snowmobile veers off a ski slope on Mount Cermis,

    6 Russian tourists are killed, and 2 are seriously injured when their snowmobile veers off a ski slope on Mount Cermis, Italy

  113. 14 people are killed after a three-story building construction site collapses in Goa, India

    14 people are killed after a three-story building construction site collapses in Goa, India

  114. Gary Anderson of Scotland beats 16-time world champion Phil Taylor, 7-6 to win his first PDC World Darts Championship at

    Gary Anderson of Scotland beats 16-time world champion Phil Taylor, 7-6 to win his first PDC World Darts Championship at the Alexandra Palace, London

  115. Colombo's Gemology Institute certifies world's largest ever blue star sapphire at 1404.49 carats, found in a Sri Lankan

    Colombo's Gemology Institute certifies world's largest ever blue star sapphire at 1404.49 carats, found in a Sri Lankan mine in August 2015

  116. 'Bomb Cyclone' hits US Northeast prompting flooding and snow in New York subway system

    'Bomb Cyclone' hits US Northeast prompting flooding and snow in New York subway system

  117. Indian cricket batsmen Cheteshwar Pujara scores 193 and Rishabh Pant 159no as the tourists declare at 622/7 on Day 2 of

    Indian cricket batsmen Cheteshwar Pujara scores 193 and Rishabh Pant 159no as the tourists declare at 622/7 on Day 2 of 4th Test against Australia in Sydney; Pant, first Indian wicketkeeper to hit a century in Australia

  118. First Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines are given to the general public, with 82-year-old Brian Pinker in the UK the

    First Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines are given to the general public, with 82-year-old Brian Pinker in the UK the first to receive the jab [1]

  119. Canadian government announces US$31.5 billion settlement to fix and compensate for Indigenous child welfare system, larg

    Canadian government announces US$31.5 billion settlement to fix and compensate for Indigenous child welfare system, largest in its history [1]

  120. 39 people killed in car bomb attack in Hiraan province, Somalia, with al-Qaeda linked group al-Shabab claiming responsib

    39 people killed in car bomb attack in Hiraan province, Somalia, with al-Qaeda linked group al-Shabab claiming responsibility [1]

  121. Cleveland DE Myles Garrett sets new NFL sack record when he takes down Bengals QB Joe Burrow for his 23rd sack of the se

    Cleveland DE Myles Garrett sets new NFL sack record when he takes down Bengals QB Joe Burrow for his 23rd sack of the season during the Browns' 20-18 win in Cincinnati

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