On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1836. This year saw 48 significant events. 2 notable figures were born. 2 notable figures passed away.

19th Century1830s

1836 Timeline

  1. Author Harriet Beecher (24) weds educator Calvin Ellis Stowe (33) in Cincinnati, Ohio

    Author Harriet Beecher (24) weds educator Calvin Ellis Stowe (33) in Cincinnati, Ohio

  2. The Alamo is besieged for 13 days until March 6 by the Mexican army under General Santa Anna; the entire garrison is eve

    The Alamo is besieged for 13 days until March 6 by the Mexican army under General Santa Anna; the entire garrison is eventually killed

  3. Battle of the Alamo: After 13 days of fighting, 1,500 to 3,000 Mexican soldiers overwhelm the Texan defenders, killing 1

    Battle of the Alamo: After 13 days of fighting, 1,500 to 3,000 Mexican soldiers overwhelm the Texan defenders, killing 182 to 257 Texans, including William Travis, Jim Bowie, and Davy Crockett

  4. English novelist and social critic Charles Dickens (24) marries Catherine Thomson Hogarth (20)

    Charles John Huffam Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and social critic.

  5. Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, later known as King Dom Fernando II upon the bir

    Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, later known as King Dom Fernando II upon the birth of their son, Pedro V of Portugal

  6. American writer Edgar Allan Poe (26) marries his 13-year-old cousin Virginia Clemm

    Edgar Allan Poe (né Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales…

  7. English engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel marries Mary Elizabeth Horsley

    English engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel marries Mary Elizabeth Horsley

  8. English novelist (Vanity Fair) William Makepeace Thackeray (25) marries Isabella Gethin Shawe (20)

    William Makepeace Thackeray ( THAK-ər-ee; 18 July 1811 – 24 December 1863) was an English novelist and illustrator.

  9. Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico

    The Texas Declaration of Independence, adopted on March 2, 1836 at the Convention of 1836 in Washington-on-the-Brazos, formally declared Texas's independence from Mexico during the Texas Revolution.

  10. Battle of Wetumpka, Florida

    Battle of Wetumpka, Florida

  11. Whig Party holds its 1st national convention (Albany NY)

    Whig Party holds its 1st national convention (Albany NY)

  12. Dutch garrison evacuates fort Du Bus New Guinea

    Dutch garrison evacuates fort Du Bus New Guinea

  13. Giacomo Meyerbeers opera "Les Huguenots," premieres in Paris

    Les Huguenotsno]) is an opera by Giacomo Meyerbeer and is one of the most popular and spectacular examples of grand opera.

  14. Constitution of the Republic of Texas approved, legalises slavery

    Constitution of the Republic of Texas approved, legalises slavery

  15. First Mormon temple is dedicated in Kirtland, Ohio

    The Kirtland Temple, located in Kirtland, Ohio, is the first temple built by adherents of the Latter Day Saint movement, dedicated in March 1836.

  16. US Congress forms Territory of Wisconsin

    The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized and incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted...

  17. Nikolai Gogol's "Revisor" premieres in St Petersburg

    Nikolai Gogol's "Revisor" premieres in St Petersburg

  18. Territory of Wisconsin created

    The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized and incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted...

  19. Battle of San Jacinto, Texas wins independence from Mexico

    The Republic of Texas was the only state to enter by treaty into the United States and admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845. The Republic of Texas declared independence from...

  20. The settlement of Mayagüez elevates Puerto Rico to the royal status of villa by the government of Spain

    The settlement of Mayagüez elevates Puerto Rico to the royal status of villa by the government of Spain

  21. Francis Baily observes "Baily's Beads" during annular solar eclipse

    The Baily's beads, diamond ring or more rarely double diamond ring effects, are features of total and annular solar eclipses.

  22. HMS Beagle anchors in Simons Bay, Cape of Good Hope

    HMS Beagle anchors in Simons Bay, Cape of Good Hope

  23. Arkansas becomes 25th state of the Union

    The history of Arkansas began millennia ago when humans first crossed into North America.

  24. London Working Men's Association forms

    London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 9.1 million people in 2024.

  25. Wisconsin Territory forms

    The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized and incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted...

  26. US Patent #1 is granted for locomotive wheels after 9,957 unnumbered patents

    US Patent #1 is granted for locomotive wheels after 9,957 unnumbered patents

  27. First Canadian public railway opens between La Prairie and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec

    First Canadian public railway opens between La Prairie and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec

  28. The ship the "Duke of York" arrives with the first colonists at Nepean Bay, Kangaroo Island, South Australia

    In 1836, at least nine ships carried the first European settlers from England to the south coast of Australia for the establishment of the City of Adelaide and the province of South Australia.

  29. Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris

    The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, often simply called the Arc de Triomphe, is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France.

  30. First English-language newspaper published in Hawaii

    Emma Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea Rooke (January 2, 1836 – April 25, 1885) was queen of Hawaii as the wife of King Kamehameha IV from 1856 to his death in 1863.

  31. British parliament accepts registration of births, marriages, and deaths

    Marriage is available in England and Wales to both opposite-sex and same-sex couples and is legally recognised in the forms of both civil and religious marriage.

  32. HMS Beagle anchors at Angra, Azores

    HMS Beagle anchors at Angra, Azores

  33. City of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen

    John Kirby Allen (1810 – August 15, 1838) was a co-founder of the city of Houston and a former member of the Republic of Texas House of Representatives.

  34. HMS Beagle anchors in Postage Praia, Cape Verde Islands

    HMS Beagle anchors in Postage Praia, Cape Verde Islands

  35. Narcissa Whitman, one of the first white women to settle west of the Rocky Mountains, arrives at Walla Walla, Oregon Cou

    Narcissa Whitman, one of the first white women to settle west of the Rocky Mountains, arrives at Walla Walla, Oregon Country (now US state of Washington)

  36. HMS Beagle anchors at St. Michael

    HMS Beagle was a Cherokee-class 10-gun brig-sloop of the Royal Navy, one of more than 100 ships of this class.

  37. 18" of snow falls in Bridgewater, NY

    18" of snow falls in Bridgewater, NY

  38. Earliest American patent for a phosphorus friction match by Alonzo Dwight Phillips of Springfield, Massachusetts

    Earliest American patent for a phosphorus friction match by Alonzo Dwight Phillips of Springfield, Massachusetts

  39. Louis Napoleon banished to America

    Napoleon Bonaparte, later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of military campaigns across...

  40. Chile declares war on Bolivia & Peru

    Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America.

  41. Whig party holds its first national convention, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

    The Anti-Masonic Party was the earliest third party in the United States. Formally a single-issue party, it strongly opposed Freemasonry in the United States.

  42. Emory College (now Emory University) is chartered in Oxford, Georgia

    Oxford College of Emory University (Oxford College) is a residential college of Emory University.

  43. The Toledo War unofficially ends, boundary dispute between Ohio state and territory of Michigan

    The Toledo War (1835–1836), also known as the Michigan–Ohio War or Ohio–Michigan War, was a boundary dispute between the U.S.

  44. Patent Office burns in Washington, D.C.

    The 1836 U.S. Patent Office fire was the first of two major fires the U.S. Patent Office has had in its history. It occurred in Blodget's Hotel building, Washington on December 15, 1836.

  45. Colonel William Light chooses the site for the settlement of Adelaide in South Australia

    Colonel William Light chooses the site for the settlement of Adelaide in South Australia

  46. Worst English avalanche kills 8 of 15 buried (Lewes Sussex)

    Worst English avalanche kills 8 of 15 buried (Lewes Sussex)

  47. Proclamation of South Australia as a British province. Formal proclamation is read near The Old Gum Tree, in what is now

    Proclamation of South Australia as a British province. Formal proclamation is read near The Old Gum Tree, in what is now the Adelaide suburb of Glenelg North, by Captain John Hindmarsh

  48. Lehman Theater in St Petersburg catches fire; 100s die

    Lehman Theater in St Petersburg catches fire; 100s die

  49. Henry Campbell-Bannerman is born

    Henry Campbell-Bannerman is born

  50. Kalākaua is born

    Kalākaua is born

  51. Davy Crockett dies

    Davy Crockett, American politician and frontiersman, known for american politician and frontiersman, died on 1836-03-06.

  52. Aaron Burr dies

    Aaron Burr dies

Events

Author Harriet Beecher (24) weds educator Calvin Ellis Stowe (33) in Cincinnati, Ohio

Author Harriet Beecher (24) weds educator Calvin Ellis Stowe (33) in Cincinnati, Ohio

The Alamo is besieged for 13 days until March 6 by the Mexican army under General Santa Anna; the entire garrison is eve

The Alamo is besieged for 13 days until March 6 by the Mexican army under General Santa Anna; the entire garrison is eventually killed

Battle of the Alamo: After 13 days of fighting, 1,500 to 3,000 Mexican soldiers overwhelm the Texan defenders, killing 1

Battle of the Alamo: After 13 days of fighting, 1,500 to 3,000 Mexican soldiers overwhelm the Texan defenders, killing 182 to 257 Texans, including William Travis, Jim Bowie, and Davy Crockett

English novelist and social critic Charles Dickens (24) marries Catherine Thomson Hogarth (20)

Charles John Huffam Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and social critic.

Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, later known as King Dom Fernando II upon the bir

Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, later known as King Dom Fernando II upon the birth of their son, Pedro V of Portugal

American writer Edgar Allan Poe (26) marries his 13-year-old cousin Virginia Clemm

Edgar Allan Poe (né Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales…

English engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel marries Mary Elizabeth Horsley

English engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel marries Mary Elizabeth Horsley

English novelist (Vanity Fair) William Makepeace Thackeray (25) marries Isabella Gethin Shawe (20)

William Makepeace Thackeray ( THAK-ər-ee; 18 July 1811 – 24 December 1863) was an English novelist and illustrator.

Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico

The Texas Declaration of Independence, adopted on March 2, 1836 at the Convention of 1836 in Washington-on-the-Brazos, formally declared Texas's independence from Mexico during the Texas Revolution.

Battle of Wetumpka, Florida

Battle of Wetumpka, Florida

Whig Party holds its 1st national convention (Albany NY)

Whig Party holds its 1st national convention (Albany NY)

Dutch garrison evacuates fort Du Bus New Guinea

Dutch garrison evacuates fort Du Bus New Guinea

Giacomo Meyerbeers opera "Les Huguenots," premieres in Paris

Les Huguenotsno]) is an opera by Giacomo Meyerbeer and is one of the most popular and spectacular examples of grand opera.

Constitution of the Republic of Texas approved, legalises slavery

Constitution of the Republic of Texas approved, legalises slavery

First Mormon temple is dedicated in Kirtland, Ohio

The Kirtland Temple, located in Kirtland, Ohio, is the first temple built by adherents of the Latter Day Saint movement, dedicated in March 1836.

US Congress forms Territory of Wisconsin

The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized and incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted...

Nikolai Gogol's "Revisor" premieres in St Petersburg

Nikolai Gogol's "Revisor" premieres in St Petersburg

Territory of Wisconsin created

The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized and incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted...

Battle of San Jacinto, Texas wins independence from Mexico

The Republic of Texas was the only state to enter by treaty into the United States and admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845. The Republic of Texas declared independence from...

The settlement of Mayagüez elevates Puerto Rico to the royal status of villa by the government of Spain

The settlement of Mayagüez elevates Puerto Rico to the royal status of villa by the government of Spain

Francis Baily observes "Baily's Beads" during annular solar eclipse

The Baily's beads, diamond ring or more rarely double diamond ring effects, are features of total and annular solar eclipses.

HMS Beagle anchors in Simons Bay, Cape of Good Hope

HMS Beagle anchors in Simons Bay, Cape of Good Hope

Arkansas becomes 25th state of the Union

The history of Arkansas began millennia ago when humans first crossed into North America.

London Working Men's Association forms

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 9.1 million people in 2024.

Wisconsin Territory forms

The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized and incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted...

US Patent #1 is granted for locomotive wheels after 9,957 unnumbered patents

US Patent #1 is granted for locomotive wheels after 9,957 unnumbered patents

First Canadian public railway opens between La Prairie and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec

First Canadian public railway opens between La Prairie and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec

The ship the "Duke of York" arrives with the first colonists at Nepean Bay, Kangaroo Island, South Australia

In 1836, at least nine ships carried the first European settlers from England to the south coast of Australia for the establishment of the City of Adelaide and the province of South Australia.

Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris

The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, often simply called the Arc de Triomphe, is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France.

First English-language newspaper published in Hawaii

Emma Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea Rooke (January 2, 1836 – April 25, 1885) was queen of Hawaii as the wife of King Kamehameha IV from 1856 to his death in 1863.

British parliament accepts registration of births, marriages, and deaths

Marriage is available in England and Wales to both opposite-sex and same-sex couples and is legally recognised in the forms of both civil and religious marriage.

HMS Beagle anchors at Angra, Azores

HMS Beagle anchors at Angra, Azores

City of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen

John Kirby Allen (1810 – August 15, 1838) was a co-founder of the city of Houston and a former member of the Republic of Texas House of Representatives.

HMS Beagle anchors in Postage Praia, Cape Verde Islands

HMS Beagle anchors in Postage Praia, Cape Verde Islands

Narcissa Whitman, one of the first white women to settle west of the Rocky Mountains, arrives at Walla Walla, Oregon Cou

Narcissa Whitman, one of the first white women to settle west of the Rocky Mountains, arrives at Walla Walla, Oregon Country (now US state of Washington)

HMS Beagle anchors at St. Michael

HMS Beagle was a Cherokee-class 10-gun brig-sloop of the Royal Navy, one of more than 100 ships of this class.

18" of snow falls in Bridgewater, NY

18" of snow falls in Bridgewater, NY

Earliest American patent for a phosphorus friction match by Alonzo Dwight Phillips of Springfield, Massachusetts

Earliest American patent for a phosphorus friction match by Alonzo Dwight Phillips of Springfield, Massachusetts

Louis Napoleon banished to America

Napoleon Bonaparte, later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of military campaigns across...

Chile declares war on Bolivia & Peru

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America.

Whig party holds its first national convention, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

The Anti-Masonic Party was the earliest third party in the United States. Formally a single-issue party, it strongly opposed Freemasonry in the United States.

Emory College (now Emory University) is chartered in Oxford, Georgia

Oxford College of Emory University (Oxford College) is a residential college of Emory University.

The Toledo War unofficially ends, boundary dispute between Ohio state and territory of Michigan

The Toledo War (1835–1836), also known as the Michigan–Ohio War or Ohio–Michigan War, was a boundary dispute between the U.S.

Patent Office burns in Washington, D.C.

The 1836 U.S. Patent Office fire was the first of two major fires the U.S. Patent Office has had in its history. It occurred in Blodget's Hotel building, Washington on December 15, 1836.

Colonel William Light chooses the site for the settlement of Adelaide in South Australia

Colonel William Light chooses the site for the settlement of Adelaide in South Australia

Worst English avalanche kills 8 of 15 buried (Lewes Sussex)

Worst English avalanche kills 8 of 15 buried (Lewes Sussex)

Proclamation of South Australia as a British province. Formal proclamation is read near The Old Gum Tree, in what is now

Proclamation of South Australia as a British province. Formal proclamation is read near The Old Gum Tree, in what is now the Adelaide suburb of Glenelg North, by Captain John Hindmarsh

Lehman Theater in St Petersburg catches fire; 100s die

Lehman Theater in St Petersburg catches fire; 100s die

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1836?
In 1836, there were 48 significant historical events. Notable events include Author Harriet Beecher (24) weds educator Calvin Ellis Stowe (33) in Cincinnati, Ohio, The Alamo is besieged for 13 days until March 6 by the Mexican army under General Santa Anna; the entire garrison is eve, Battle of the Alamo: After 13 days of fighting, 1,500 to 3,000 Mexican soldiers overwhelm the Texan defenders, killing 1.
Who was born in 1836?
2 notable figures were born in 1836, including Henry Campbell-Bannerman is born, Kalākaua is born.
Who died in 1836?
2 notable figures passed away in 1836, including Davy Crockett dies, Aaron Burr dies.

People in 1836

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