On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on January 19 throughout history.

105

Events

16

Births

6

Deaths

Historical Events on January 19

Theodosius installed as co-emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire by Emperor Gratian, charged with repelling the Goths

Theodosius installed as co-emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire by Emperor Gratian, charged with repelling the Goths

After a ten-day siege, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, orders British soldiers of the Light and 3rd Divisions

After a ten-day siege, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, orders British soldiers of the Light and 3rd Divisions to storm Ciudad Rodrigo during the Peninsular War

The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jers

The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey

Indira Gandhi is elected India's first female prime minister

Indira Gandhi was an Indian stateswoman who served as the prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.

Calcium deposits are discovered on Mars by NASA's Curiosity rover

Curiosity is a Mars rover that is exploring Gale crater and Mount Sharp on Mars as part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission.

"The Millionaire" TV series premieres on CBS

"The Millionaire" TV series premieres on CBS

Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Il trovatore" (The Troubadour) premieres in Rome

Il trovatore ('The Troubadour') is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto largely written by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the Spanish play El trovador (1836) by Antonio...

Lance Armstrong admits to doping in all seven of his Tour de France victories

Lance Edward Armstrong (né Gunderson; born September 18, 1971) is an American former professional road racing cyclist.

German physicist and X-ray pioneer Wilhelm Röntgen (26) weds Anna Bertha Ludwig in Apeldoorn, Netherlands, until her dea

German physicist and X-ray pioneer Wilhelm Röntgen (26) weds Anna Bertha Ludwig in Apeldoorn, Netherlands, until her death in1919

American painter Thomas Eakins (40) weds American painter and photographer Susan Macdowell (32) in a Quaker ceremony in

American painter Thomas Eakins (40) weds American painter and photographer Susan Macdowell (32) in a Quaker ceremony in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, until his death in 1916

South African golfer Gary Player (21) weds childhood sweetheart Vivienne Verwey, until her death in 2021

South African golfer Gary Player (21) weds childhood sweetheart Vivienne Verwey, until her death in 2021

American film director Martin Scorsese (34) divorces Julia Cameron (28) after 1 year of marriage

Megalopolis is a 2024 American epic science fiction drama film written, directed, and produced by Francis Ford Coppola.

Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his six year old son Arcadius co-emperor

Theodosius I (Ancient Greek: Θεοδόσιος Theodosios; 11 January 347 – 17 January 395), also known as Theodosius the Great, was Roman emperor from 379 to 395.

Benedict VI is elected as the Catholic Pope

Benedict VI is elected as the Catholic Pope

Supplies to build Portuguese trading post Castelo de São Jorge da Mina (Elmina Castle) arrive on the Gold Coast (now Gha

Supplies to build Portuguese trading post Castelo de São Jorge da Mina (Elmina Castle) arrive on the Gold Coast (now Ghana), first European building south of the Sahara

France returns Roussillon and Cerdagne to the Crown of Aragon in the Treaty of Barcelona

France returns Roussillon and Cerdagne to the Crown of Aragon in the Treaty of Barcelona

Italian city Mirandola surrenders to the French

The siege of Mirandola took place from 2 January to 19 January 1511 as a part of Pope Julius II's campaign to keep France from dominating northern Italy during the War of the League of Cambrai.

Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, is executed in the Tower of London for treason

Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey,, was an English nobleman, politician and poet. He was one of the founders of English Renaissance poetry and was the last known person to have been executed at the...

San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; the oldest church in the Philippines

The Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation and Cincture, also known as the Church of Saint Augustine and Immaculate Conception Parish, is a Roman Catholic church under the auspices of the...

Battle of Golden Hill (Lower Manhattan)

Battle of Golden Hill (Lower Manhattan)

First manned balloon flight in Ireland

First manned balloon flight in Ireland

Democratic revolution in Amsterdam results in establishment of shot-lived Batavian Republic

The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Dutch: Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), also known as the United Provinces (of the Netherlands), and referred to in historiography as the...

United Kingdom reoccupies the Cape of Good Hope following victory in the Battle of Blaauwberg over French vassal, the Ba

United Kingdom reoccupies the Cape of Good Hope following victory in the Battle of Blaauwberg over French vassal, the Batavian Republic, establishing British rule in South Africa

Louis-Napoléon signs the first Dutch aviation law

Louis-Napoléon signs the first Dutch aviation law

Cold Friday: temperature at Portsmouth, New Hampshire drops from 54°F to minus 12°F in one day with many frozen to death

Cold Friday: temperature at Portsmouth, New Hampshire drops from 54°F to minus 12°F in one day with many frozen to death

Ezra Daggett and nephew Thomas Kensett patent food storage in tin cans

Ezra Daggett and nephew Thomas Kensett patent food storage in tin cans

Aden is conquered by the British East India Company

Aden is an ancient port city in the southern part of the Arabian peninsula, on the north coast of the Gulf of Aden, positioned near the eastern approach to the Red Sea, and has been the de facto...

Mexican and indigenous Pueblo warriors kill territorial governor Charles Bent (47), and 5 others in a revolt against new

Mexican and indigenous Pueblo warriors kill territorial governor Charles Bent (47), and 5 others in a revolt against new American rulers in Taos, New Mexico Territory

Georgia secedes from the Union (US Civil War)

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was...

Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky (Fishing Creek, Logan's Crossroads)

The Battle of Mill Springs, also known as the Battle of Fishing Creek in the Confederacy, and the Battle of Logan's Cross Roads or Battle of Somerset in the Union, was fought in Wayne and Pulaski...

General Mieroslawski appointed dictator of Poland

A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power. A dictatorship is defined as a state ruled by a dictator.

NV Suriname Bank established

NV Suriname Bank established

1st Negro lodge of US Masons approved, New Jersey

1st Negro lodge of US Masons approved, New Jersey

Battle of Abu Kru (Battle of Gubat), Sudan: British Desert Column defeat Mahdist forces: 121 British and untold Mahdists

Battle of Abu Kru (Battle of Gubat), Sudan: British Desert Column defeat Mahdist forces: 121 British and untold Mahdists killed

Aurora Ski Club, 1st in US, founded in Minnesota

Aurora Ski Club, 1st in US, founded in Minnesota

Henrik Ibsen's play "The Master Builder" premieres in Berlin

The Master Builder (Norwegian: Bygmester Solness) is a play by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen.

Brown defeats Harvard 6-0 in 1st intercollegiate hockey game

The Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University.

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan forms

The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was a condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt between 1899 and 1956, corresponding to the territory of what is now both Sudans and parts of southeastern Libya.

First regular transatlantic radio broadcast between the US and England

First regular transatlantic radio broadcast between the US and England

Gerhart Hauptmann's play "Und Pippa Tanzt!" premieres in Berlin

Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann was a German dramatist and novelist. He is counted among the most important promoters of literary naturalism, though he integrated other styles into his work as well.

Eugene Walter's "Easiest Way" premieres in NYC

Eugene Walter's "Easiest Way" premieres in NYC

Germany & Bolivia end commerce and friendship treaty

Germany & Bolivia end commerce and friendship treaty

Neon Tube sign patented by George Claude

Neon Tube sign patented by George Claude

The Silvertown explosion: 73 die when a munitions factory in Essex explodes.

The Silvertown explosion: 73 die when a munitions factory in Essex explodes.

Finnish Civil War: The first serious battles between the Red Guards and the White Guard

The Finnish Civil War was a civil war in 1918 fought for the leadership and control of recently independent Finland (former part of Russia) between White Finland and the Finnish Socialist Workers'...

National elections held in Germany to form a National Constituent Assembly and draft a constitution

National elections held in Germany to form a National Constituent Assembly and draft a constitution

The National Civil Liberties Bureau re-organizes as the American Civil Liberties Union, expanding their mission beyond p

The National Civil Liberties Bureau re-organizes as the American Civil Liberties Union, expanding their mission beyond protection of free speech

Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras & El Salvador sign Pact of Union

Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras & El Salvador sign Pact of Union

Geological survey says US oil supply will be depleted in 20 years

Geological survey says US oil supply will be depleted in 20 years

-48°F (-44°C), Van Buren, Maine (state record)

-48°F (-44°C), Van Buren, Maine (state record)

British government decides to send troops to China

British government decides to send troops to China

Acadia National Park, Maine established

Acadia National Park is a national park of the United States located along the mid-section of the Maine coast, southwest of Bar Harbor.

Finnish speed skater Clas Thunberg sets new world 500m record in 42.8 seconds in Davos, Switzerland

Finnish speed skater Clas Thunberg sets new world 500m record in 42.8 seconds in Davos, Switzerland

Charlie Conacher becomes first Toronto player to score 5 goals in an NHL game as Maple Leafs rout the NY Americans, 11-3

Charlie Conacher becomes first Toronto player to score 5 goals in an NHL game as Maple Leafs rout the NY Americans, 11-3 at Maple Leaf Gardens

MLB Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis denies Joe Jackson's appeal for reinstatement into baseball; Jackson was banned

MLB Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis denies Joe Jackson's appeal for reinstatement into baseball; Jackson was banned after 1919 "Black Sox" World Series

Coopers Inc. sells the world's first men's briefs in Chicago, calls it the "Jockey"

Coopers Inc. sells the world's first men's briefs in Chicago, calls it the "Jockey"

General Motors begins mass production of diesel engines

General Motors Company (GM) is an American multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States.

Ernest Hausen of Wisconsin sets chicken-plucking record of 4.4 sec

Ernest Hausen of Wisconsin sets chicken-plucking record of 4.4 sec

LPGA Titleholders Championship Women's Golf, Augusta CC: Helen Hicks wins by 1 stroke ahead of Helen Dettweiler

LPGA Titleholders Championship Women's Golf, Augusta CC: Helen Hicks wins by 1 stroke ahead of Helen Dettweiler

British offensive in Eritrea

British offensive in Eritrea

Dutch Catholic priest and outspoken anti-Nazi Titus Brandsma arrested by German occupiers - later dies at Dachau concent

Dutch Catholic priest and outspoken anti-Nazi Titus Brandsma arrested by German occupiers - later dies at Dachau concentration camp; posthumously canonized by Pope Francis, in 2022

SS Himera runs aground at Athens, kills 392

SS Himera runs aground at Athens, kills 392

Cuba recognises Israel.

As of January 2026, the State of Israel is recognized as a sovereign state by 166 of the other 192 member states of the United Nations, or approximately 86% of all UN members.

Maiden flight by Canada's Avro Canada CF-100 military plane

Maiden flight by Canada's Avro Canada CF-100 military plane

NFL purchases struggling football franchise, New York Yanks from owner Ted Collins; moves club to Dallas, Texas

The Dallas Texans played in the National Football League (NFL) for one season in 1952.

American track and field olympian Jesse Owens named Illinois Athletic Commission secretary

James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and field athlete who made history at the 1936 Olympic Games by winning four gold medals, setting Olympic...

USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test

Nuclear weapons testing is the act of experimentally and deliberately firing one or more nuclear devices in a controlled manner pursuant to a military, scientific or technological goal.

Canadian Football Council renamed Canadian Football League

The Canadian Football League (CFL; French: Ligue canadienne de football [liɡ kanadjɛn də futbol], LCF) is a professional Canadian football league in Canada.

President Eisenhower and Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi sign the US-Japan Security Treaty

Nobusuke Kishi (岸 信介, Kishi Nobusuke; 13 November 1896 – 7 August 1987) was a Japanese bureaucrat and politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1957 to 1960.

KFME TV channel 13 in Fargo, North Dakota (PBS) begins broadcasting

KFME TV channel 13 in Fargo, North Dakota (PBS) begins broadcasting

British composer Michael Tippett's cantata "Vision of St Augustine" premieres in London

British composer Michael Tippett's cantata "Vision of St Augustine" premieres in London

Herr Karl Tausch writes shortest will "Vse Zene" (All to wife)

Herr Karl Tausch writes shortest will "Vse Zene" (All to wife)

Eight Bishops of the Roman Catholic Church in the Netherlands say there should be room in the church for both married pr

Eight Bishops of the Roman Catholic Church in the Netherlands say there should be room in the church for both married priests and celibate priests

NHL Writers' Association renamed Professional Hockey Writers' Association

The Professional Hockey Writers Association (PHWA) is a North American professional association for ice hockey journalists writing for newspapers, magazines and websites.

The Beatles' song "Helter Skelter" is played at Charles Manson trial

The Beatles' song "Helter Skelter" is played at Charles Manson trial

Belgium government of Leburton falls

Belgium government of Leburton falls

4 mail truck assault on El Al B-747 in Paris, escape to Iraq

4 mail truck assault on El Al B-747 in Paris, escape to Iraq

Ernie Banks elected to Baseball Hall of Fame

Ernest Banks (January 31, 1931 – January 23, 2015), nicknamed "Mr. Cub" and "Mr. Sunshine", was an American professional baseball player who starred in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a shortstop and...

Eddie Mathews elected to Baseball Hall of Fame

Edwin Lee Mathews (October 13, 1931 – February 18, 2001) was an American professional baseball third baseman.

John N Mitchell (former US Attorney General) released on parole from federal prison

John Newton Mitchell was the 67th attorney general of the United States under President Richard Nixon. He also was chairman of Nixon's 1968 and 1972 presidential campaigns.

Muhammad Ali talks a despondent 21-year-old out of committing suicide

Muhammad Ali talks a despondent 21-year-old out of committing suicide

Aust-WI one-day game that produced a Privy Council libel case

Aust-WI one-day game that produced a Privy Council libel case

California Supreme Court rejects the request of quadriplegic Elizabeth Bouvia's to starve herself to death in a public h

California Supreme Court rejects the request of quadriplegic Elizabeth Bouvia's to starve herself to death in a public hospital

Cerebral Palsy telethon raises $17 million

A telethon (a portmanteau of "television" and "marathon") is a televised fundraising event that lasts many hours or days, the purpose of which is to raise money for a charitable, political or other...

Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres visits the Netherlands

Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres visits the Netherlands

Guy Hunt becomes Alabama's 1st Republican governor since 1874

Guy Hunt becomes Alabama's 1st Republican governor since 1874

"48 Hours" premieres on CBS-TV

"48 Hours" premieres on CBS-TV

Police break up protests in Johannesburg against the cricket players defying a boycott on playing in apartheid South Afr

Police break up protests in Johannesburg against the cricket players defying a boycott on playing in apartheid South Africa

Eastern Airlines shuts down operations

Eastern Air Lines (also colloquially known as Eastern) was a trunk carrier, a scheduled airline in the United States that operated from 1926 to 1991.

Cerebral Palsy telethon raises $23.5 million

A telethon (a portmanteau of "television" and "marathon") is a televised fundraising event that lasts many hours or days, the purpose of which is to raise money for a charitable, political or other...

-20°F (-29°C) (5:32 AM) coldest day ever recorded in Cleveland Ohio

The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland.

Jean-Claude Juncker (28) sworn in as premier of Luxembourg

Jean-Claude Juncker is a Luxembourgish politician who was prime minister of Luxembourg from 1995 to 2013 and president of the European Commission from 2014 to 2019.

NHL Board of Governors approves sale of Winnipeg Jets, officially clearing the way for the team to move to Phoenix, Ariz

NHL Board of Governors approves sale of Winnipeg Jets, officially clearing the way for the team to move to Phoenix, Arizona in time for 1996-97 season

Michael Jordan, who led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships as a player, returns to the NBA, joining the Washingt

Michael Jordan, who led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships as a player, returns to the NBA, joining the Washington Wizards as part owner and President of Basketball Operations

"Tuck Rule Game" AFC Divisional Playoff Game; with under 2 minutes to play New England Patriots trail Oakland Raiders, 1

"Tuck Rule Game" AFC Divisional Playoff Game; with under 2 minutes to play New England Patriots trail Oakland Raiders, 13-10 in a driving snowstorm, when a Tom Brady fumble ruled an incomplete pass. Patriots win 16-13 in overtime

A Slovak Air Force Antonov An-24 crashes in Hungary.

On 19 January 2006, an Antonov An-24 aircraft operated by the Slovak Air Force crashed in northern Hungary, near the village of Hejce and town of Telkibánya.

Armenian journalist Hrant Dink assassinated in front of his "Agos" newspaper's office by 17-year-old Turkish ultranation

Armenian journalist Hrant Dink assassinated in front of his "Agos" newspaper's office by 17-year-old Turkish ultranationalist Ogün Samast

Joe Lieberman announces his retirement from the Senate at the end of his fourth term

Joseph Isadore Lieberman (February 24, 1942 – March 27, 2024) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013.

FBI shuts down Megaupload.com for alleged copyright infringement, hacker group Anonymous responds by attacking governmen

FBI shuts down Megaupload.com for alleged copyright infringement, hacker group Anonymous responds by attacking government and entertainment industry websites

China's economic growth revealed as lowest for 25 years - 6.9% in 2015

China's economic growth revealed as lowest for 25 years - 6.9% in 2015

The US death toll from COVID-19 passes 400,000

The CDC publishes official numbers of COVID-19 cases in the United States. The CDC estimates that, between February 2020 and September 2021, only 1 in 1.3 COVID-19 deaths were attributed to COVID-19.

5G cellphone service launches in the US with airlines claiming it could interfere with airplane technologies

5G cellphone service launches in the US with airlines claiming it could interfere with airplane technologies

Cyclone Cheneso makes landfall in northern Madagascar, killing at least 25 people and leaving about 40,000 homeless [1]

Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Freddy, also known as Severe Tropical Cyclone Freddy, was an exceptionally long-lived, powerful, and deadly tropical cyclone that traversed the southern Indian Ocean for...

Gaza war: Israel-Hamas ceasefire comes into effect in Gaza as the first Israeli hostages are released, with the Palestin

Gaza war: Israel-Hamas ceasefire comes into effect in Gaza as the first Israeli hostages are released, with the Palestinian death toll at least 46,800 (lasts until an Israeli surprise attack on 18 March) [1]

After two and a half weeks of protests in Iran, officials say there are at least 5,000 verified deaths and more than 24,

After two and a half weeks of protests in Iran, officials say there are at least 5,000 verified deaths and more than 24,000 arrests; the most serious and deadliest unrest Iran has faced since 1979 [1]

Famous Births on January 19

birth

James Watt is born

James Watt, Scottish inventor, engineer and chemist, known for scottish inventor, engineer and chemist, was born on 1736-01-19.

birth

Robert E. Lee is born

Robert E. Lee, American confederate states army general, known for confederate states army general, was born on 1807-01-19.

birth

Edgar Allan Poe is born

Edgar Allan Poe, American writer and critic, known for american writer and critic, was born on 1809-01-19.

birth

Paul Cézanne is born

Paul Cézanne, French painter, known for french painter, was born on 1839-01-19. Paul Cézanne was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation, influenced…

birth

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar is born

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Peruvian peruvian diplomat and politician, known for peruvian diplomat and politician, was born on 1920-01-19.

birth

Ziaur Rahman is born

Ziaur Rahman is born

birth

Dolly Parton is born

Dolly Parton, American singer-songwriter, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1946-01-19.

birth

Katey Sagal is born

Katey Sagal, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1954-01-19. Katey Sagal is an American actress, songwriter and singer. She is known for playing Peg Bundy on Married...

birth

Jodie Sweetin is born

Jodie Sweetin, American actress and television personality, known for american actress and television personality, was born on 1982-01-19.

birth

Phil Everly is born

Phil Everly, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1939-01-19.

birth

Janis Joplin is born

Janis Joplin, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1943-01-19. Janis Lyn Joplin (January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970) was an American singer and songwriter.

birth

Matthew Webb is born

Matthew Webb, English athlete, known for british swimmer, was born on 1848-01-19. Captain Matthew Webb (19 January 1848 – 24 July 1883) was an English seaman, swimmer and stuntman who became the…

birth

Mary Mills is born

Mary Mills is born

birth

Stefan Edberg is born

Stefan Edberg, Swedish athlete, known for swedish tennis player, was born on 1966-01-19. Stefan Edberg is a Swedish former professional tennis player. He was ranked as the world No.

birth

Auguste Comte is born

Auguste Comte, French philosopher, mathematician and sociologist, known for french philosopher, mathematician and sociologist, was born on 1798-01-19.

birth

Markus Wolf is born

Markus Wolf, German east german intelligence service chief, known for east german intelligence service chief, was born on 1923-01-19.

Notable Deaths on January 19

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on January 19, 379?
Theodosius installed as co-emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire by Emperor Gratian, charged with repelling the Goths
What happened on January 19, 1812?
After a ten-day siege, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, orders British soldiers of the Light and 3rd Divisions to storm Ciudad Rodrigo during the Peninsular War
What happened on January 19, 1883?
The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey
What happened on January 19, 1966?
Indira Gandhi was an Indian stateswoman who served as the prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.
What happened on January 19, 2013?
Curiosity is a Mars rover that is exploring Gale crater and Mount Sharp on Mars as part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission.

Complete Timeline — January 19 Through the Ages

  1. Theodosius installed as co-emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire by Emperor Gratian, charged with repelling the Goths

    Theodosius installed as co-emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire by Emperor Gratian, charged with repelling the Goths

  2. Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his six year old son Arcadius co-emperor

    Theodosius I (Ancient Greek: Θεοδόσιος Theodosios; 11 January 347 – 17 January 395), also known as Theodosius the Great, was Roman emperor from 379 to 395.

  3. Benedict VI is elected as the Catholic Pope

    Benedict VI is elected as the Catholic Pope

  4. Supplies to build Portuguese trading post Castelo de São Jorge da Mina (Elmina Castle) arrive on the Gold Coast (now Gha

    Supplies to build Portuguese trading post Castelo de São Jorge da Mina (Elmina Castle) arrive on the Gold Coast (now Ghana), first European building south of the Sahara

  5. France returns Roussillon and Cerdagne to the Crown of Aragon in the Treaty of Barcelona

    France returns Roussillon and Cerdagne to the Crown of Aragon in the Treaty of Barcelona

  6. Italian city Mirandola surrenders to the French

    The siege of Mirandola took place from 2 January to 19 January 1511 as a part of Pope Julius II's campaign to keep France from dominating northern Italy during the War of the League of Cambrai.

  7. Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, is executed in the Tower of London for treason

    Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey,, was an English nobleman, politician and poet. He was one of the founders of English Renaissance poetry and was the last known person to have been executed at the...

  8. San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; the oldest church in the Philippines

    The Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation and Cincture, also known as the Church of Saint Augustine and Immaculate Conception Parish, is a Roman Catholic church under the auspices of the...

  9. James Watt is born

    James Watt, Scottish inventor, engineer and chemist, known for scottish inventor, engineer and chemist, was born on 1736-01-19.

  10. Battle of Golden Hill (Lower Manhattan)

    Battle of Golden Hill (Lower Manhattan)

  11. First manned balloon flight in Ireland

    First manned balloon flight in Ireland

  12. Democratic revolution in Amsterdam results in establishment of shot-lived Batavian Republic

    The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Dutch: Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), also known as the United Provinces (of the Netherlands), and referred to in historiography as the...

  13. Auguste Comte is born

    Auguste Comte, French philosopher, mathematician and sociologist, known for french philosopher, mathematician and sociologist, was born on 1798-01-19.

  14. United Kingdom reoccupies the Cape of Good Hope following victory in the Battle of Blaauwberg over French vassal, the Ba

    United Kingdom reoccupies the Cape of Good Hope following victory in the Battle of Blaauwberg over French vassal, the Batavian Republic, establishing British rule in South Africa

  15. Robert E. Lee is born

    Robert E. Lee, American confederate states army general, known for confederate states army general, was born on 1807-01-19.

  16. Louis-Napoléon signs the first Dutch aviation law

    Louis-Napoléon signs the first Dutch aviation law

  17. Edgar Allan Poe is born

    Edgar Allan Poe, American writer and critic, known for american writer and critic, was born on 1809-01-19.

  18. Cold Friday: temperature at Portsmouth, New Hampshire drops from 54°F to minus 12°F in one day with many frozen to death

    Cold Friday: temperature at Portsmouth, New Hampshire drops from 54°F to minus 12°F in one day with many frozen to death

  19. After a ten-day siege, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, orders British soldiers of the Light and 3rd Divisions

    After a ten-day siege, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, orders British soldiers of the Light and 3rd Divisions to storm Ciudad Rodrigo during the Peninsular War

  20. Ezra Daggett and nephew Thomas Kensett patent food storage in tin cans

    Ezra Daggett and nephew Thomas Kensett patent food storage in tin cans

  21. Aden is conquered by the British East India Company

    Aden is an ancient port city in the southern part of the Arabian peninsula, on the north coast of the Gulf of Aden, positioned near the eastern approach to the Red Sea, and has been the de facto...

  22. Paul Cézanne is born

    Paul Cézanne, French painter, known for french painter, was born on 1839-01-19. Paul Cézanne was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation, influenced…

  23. Mexican and indigenous Pueblo warriors kill territorial governor Charles Bent (47), and 5 others in a revolt against new

    Mexican and indigenous Pueblo warriors kill territorial governor Charles Bent (47), and 5 others in a revolt against new American rulers in Taos, New Mexico Territory

  24. Matthew Webb is born

    Matthew Webb, English athlete, known for british swimmer, was born on 1848-01-19. Captain Matthew Webb (19 January 1848 – 24 July 1883) was an English seaman, swimmer and stuntman who became the…

  25. Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Il trovatore" (The Troubadour) premieres in Rome

    Il trovatore ('The Troubadour') is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto largely written by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the Spanish play El trovador (1836) by Antonio...

  26. Georgia secedes from the Union (US Civil War)

    The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was...

  27. Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky (Fishing Creek, Logan's Crossroads)

    The Battle of Mill Springs, also known as the Battle of Fishing Creek in the Confederacy, and the Battle of Logan's Cross Roads or Battle of Somerset in the Union, was fought in Wayne and Pulaski...

  28. General Mieroslawski appointed dictator of Poland

    A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power. A dictatorship is defined as a state ruled by a dictator.

  29. NV Suriname Bank established

    NV Suriname Bank established

  30. 1st Negro lodge of US Masons approved, New Jersey

    1st Negro lodge of US Masons approved, New Jersey

  31. German physicist and X-ray pioneer Wilhelm Röntgen (26) weds Anna Bertha Ludwig in Apeldoorn, Netherlands, until her dea

    German physicist and X-ray pioneer Wilhelm Röntgen (26) weds Anna Bertha Ludwig in Apeldoorn, Netherlands, until her death in1919

  32. The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jers

    The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey

  33. American painter Thomas Eakins (40) weds American painter and photographer Susan Macdowell (32) in a Quaker ceremony in

    American painter Thomas Eakins (40) weds American painter and photographer Susan Macdowell (32) in a Quaker ceremony in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, until his death in 1916

  34. Battle of Abu Kru (Battle of Gubat), Sudan: British Desert Column defeat Mahdist forces: 121 British and untold Mahdists

    Battle of Abu Kru (Battle of Gubat), Sudan: British Desert Column defeat Mahdist forces: 121 British and untold Mahdists killed

  35. Aurora Ski Club, 1st in US, founded in Minnesota

    Aurora Ski Club, 1st in US, founded in Minnesota

  36. Henrik Ibsen's play "The Master Builder" premieres in Berlin

    The Master Builder (Norwegian: Bygmester Solness) is a play by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen.

  37. Brown defeats Harvard 6-0 in 1st intercollegiate hockey game

    The Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University.

  38. Anglo-Egyptian Sudan forms

    The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was a condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt between 1899 and 1956, corresponding to the territory of what is now both Sudans and parts of southeastern Libya.

  39. First regular transatlantic radio broadcast between the US and England

    First regular transatlantic radio broadcast between the US and England

  40. Gerhart Hauptmann's play "Und Pippa Tanzt!" premieres in Berlin

    Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann was a German dramatist and novelist. He is counted among the most important promoters of literary naturalism, though he integrated other styles into his work as well.

  41. Eugene Walter's "Easiest Way" premieres in NYC

    Eugene Walter's "Easiest Way" premieres in NYC

  42. Germany & Bolivia end commerce and friendship treaty

    Germany & Bolivia end commerce and friendship treaty

  43. Neon Tube sign patented by George Claude

    Neon Tube sign patented by George Claude

  44. The Silvertown explosion: 73 die when a munitions factory in Essex explodes.

    The Silvertown explosion: 73 die when a munitions factory in Essex explodes.

  45. Finnish Civil War: The first serious battles between the Red Guards and the White Guard

    The Finnish Civil War was a civil war in 1918 fought for the leadership and control of recently independent Finland (former part of Russia) between White Finland and the Finnish Socialist Workers'...

  46. National elections held in Germany to form a National Constituent Assembly and draft a constitution

    National elections held in Germany to form a National Constituent Assembly and draft a constitution

  47. The National Civil Liberties Bureau re-organizes as the American Civil Liberties Union, expanding their mission beyond p

    The National Civil Liberties Bureau re-organizes as the American Civil Liberties Union, expanding their mission beyond protection of free speech

  48. Javier Pérez de Cuéllar is born

    Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Peruvian peruvian diplomat and politician, known for peruvian diplomat and politician, was born on 1920-01-19.

  49. Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras & El Salvador sign Pact of Union

    Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras & El Salvador sign Pact of Union

  50. Geological survey says US oil supply will be depleted in 20 years

    Geological survey says US oil supply will be depleted in 20 years

  51. Markus Wolf is born

    Markus Wolf, German east german intelligence service chief, known for east german intelligence service chief, was born on 1923-01-19.

  52. -48°F (-44°C), Van Buren, Maine (state record)

    -48°F (-44°C), Van Buren, Maine (state record)

  53. British government decides to send troops to China

    British government decides to send troops to China

  54. Acadia National Park, Maine established

    Acadia National Park is a national park of the United States located along the mid-section of the Maine coast, southwest of Bar Harbor.

  55. Finnish speed skater Clas Thunberg sets new world 500m record in 42.8 seconds in Davos, Switzerland

    Finnish speed skater Clas Thunberg sets new world 500m record in 42.8 seconds in Davos, Switzerland

  56. Frank Ramsey dies

    Frank Ramsey, British philosopher, mathematician and economist, known for british philosopher, mathematician and economist, died on 1930-01-19.

  57. Charlie Conacher becomes first Toronto player to score 5 goals in an NHL game as Maple Leafs rout the NY Americans, 11-3

    Charlie Conacher becomes first Toronto player to score 5 goals in an NHL game as Maple Leafs rout the NY Americans, 11-3 at Maple Leaf Gardens

  58. MLB Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis denies Joe Jackson's appeal for reinstatement into baseball; Jackson was banned

    MLB Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis denies Joe Jackson's appeal for reinstatement into baseball; Jackson was banned after 1919 "Black Sox" World Series

  59. Coopers Inc. sells the world's first men's briefs in Chicago, calls it the "Jockey"

    Coopers Inc. sells the world's first men's briefs in Chicago, calls it the "Jockey"

  60. Ziaur Rahman is born

    Ziaur Rahman is born

  61. General Motors begins mass production of diesel engines

    General Motors Company (GM) is an American multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States.

  62. Ernest Hausen of Wisconsin sets chicken-plucking record of 4.4 sec

    Ernest Hausen of Wisconsin sets chicken-plucking record of 4.4 sec

  63. Phil Everly is born

    Phil Everly, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1939-01-19.

  64. LPGA Titleholders Championship Women's Golf, Augusta CC: Helen Hicks wins by 1 stroke ahead of Helen Dettweiler

    LPGA Titleholders Championship Women's Golf, Augusta CC: Helen Hicks wins by 1 stroke ahead of Helen Dettweiler

  65. Mary Mills is born

    Mary Mills is born

  66. British offensive in Eritrea

    British offensive in Eritrea

  67. Dutch Catholic priest and outspoken anti-Nazi Titus Brandsma arrested by German occupiers - later dies at Dachau concent

    Dutch Catholic priest and outspoken anti-Nazi Titus Brandsma arrested by German occupiers - later dies at Dachau concentration camp; posthumously canonized by Pope Francis, in 2022

  68. Janis Joplin is born

    Janis Joplin, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1943-01-19. Janis Lyn Joplin (January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970) was an American singer and songwriter.

  69. Dolly Parton is born

    Dolly Parton, American singer-songwriter, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1946-01-19.

  70. SS Himera runs aground at Athens, kills 392

    SS Himera runs aground at Athens, kills 392

  71. Cuba recognises Israel.

    As of January 2026, the State of Israel is recognized as a sovereign state by 166 of the other 192 member states of the United Nations, or approximately 86% of all UN members.

  72. Maiden flight by Canada's Avro Canada CF-100 military plane

    Maiden flight by Canada's Avro Canada CF-100 military plane

  73. NFL purchases struggling football franchise, New York Yanks from owner Ted Collins; moves club to Dallas, Texas

    The Dallas Texans played in the National Football League (NFL) for one season in 1952.

  74. American track and field olympian Jesse Owens named Illinois Athletic Commission secretary

    James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and field athlete who made history at the 1936 Olympic Games by winning four gold medals, setting Olympic...

  75. Katey Sagal is born

    Katey Sagal, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1954-01-19. Katey Sagal is an American actress, songwriter and singer. She is known for playing Peg Bundy on Married...

  76. "The Millionaire" TV series premieres on CBS

    "The Millionaire" TV series premieres on CBS

  77. South African golfer Gary Player (21) weds childhood sweetheart Vivienne Verwey, until her death in 2021

    South African golfer Gary Player (21) weds childhood sweetheart Vivienne Verwey, until her death in 2021

  78. USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test

    Nuclear weapons testing is the act of experimentally and deliberately firing one or more nuclear devices in a controlled manner pursuant to a military, scientific or technological goal.

  79. Canadian Football Council renamed Canadian Football League

    The Canadian Football League (CFL; French: Ligue canadienne de football [liɡ kanadjɛn də futbol], LCF) is a professional Canadian football league in Canada.

  80. President Eisenhower and Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi sign the US-Japan Security Treaty

    Nobusuke Kishi (岸 信介, Kishi Nobusuke; 13 November 1896 – 7 August 1987) was a Japanese bureaucrat and politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1957 to 1960.

  81. KFME TV channel 13 in Fargo, North Dakota (PBS) begins broadcasting

    KFME TV channel 13 in Fargo, North Dakota (PBS) begins broadcasting

  82. Indira Gandhi is elected India's first female prime minister

    Indira Gandhi was an Indian stateswoman who served as the prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.

  83. British composer Michael Tippett's cantata "Vision of St Augustine" premieres in London

    British composer Michael Tippett's cantata "Vision of St Augustine" premieres in London

  84. Stefan Edberg is born

    Stefan Edberg, Swedish athlete, known for swedish tennis player, was born on 1966-01-19. Stefan Edberg is a Swedish former professional tennis player. He was ranked as the world No.

  85. Herr Karl Tausch writes shortest will "Vse Zene" (All to wife)

    Herr Karl Tausch writes shortest will "Vse Zene" (All to wife)

  86. Eight Bishops of the Roman Catholic Church in the Netherlands say there should be room in the church for both married pr

    Eight Bishops of the Roman Catholic Church in the Netherlands say there should be room in the church for both married priests and celibate priests

  87. NHL Writers' Association renamed Professional Hockey Writers' Association

    The Professional Hockey Writers Association (PHWA) is a North American professional association for ice hockey journalists writing for newspapers, magazines and websites.

  88. The Beatles' song "Helter Skelter" is played at Charles Manson trial

    The Beatles' song "Helter Skelter" is played at Charles Manson trial

  89. Belgium government of Leburton falls

    Belgium government of Leburton falls

  90. 4 mail truck assault on El Al B-747 in Paris, escape to Iraq

    4 mail truck assault on El Al B-747 in Paris, escape to Iraq

  91. American film director Martin Scorsese (34) divorces Julia Cameron (28) after 1 year of marriage

    Megalopolis is a 2024 American epic science fiction drama film written, directed, and produced by Francis Ford Coppola.

  92. Ernie Banks elected to Baseball Hall of Fame

    Ernest Banks (January 31, 1931 – January 23, 2015), nicknamed "Mr. Cub" and "Mr. Sunshine", was an American professional baseball player who starred in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a shortstop and...

  93. Eddie Mathews elected to Baseball Hall of Fame

    Edwin Lee Mathews (October 13, 1931 – February 18, 2001) was an American professional baseball third baseman.

  94. John N Mitchell (former US Attorney General) released on parole from federal prison

    John Newton Mitchell was the 67th attorney general of the United States under President Richard Nixon. He also was chairman of Nixon's 1968 and 1972 presidential campaigns.

  95. Muhammad Ali talks a despondent 21-year-old out of committing suicide

    Muhammad Ali talks a despondent 21-year-old out of committing suicide

  96. Aust-WI one-day game that produced a Privy Council libel case

    Aust-WI one-day game that produced a Privy Council libel case

  97. Jodie Sweetin is born

    Jodie Sweetin, American actress and television personality, known for american actress and television personality, was born on 1982-01-19.

  98. California Supreme Court rejects the request of quadriplegic Elizabeth Bouvia's to starve herself to death in a public h

    California Supreme Court rejects the request of quadriplegic Elizabeth Bouvia's to starve herself to death in a public hospital

  99. Cerebral Palsy telethon raises $17 million

    A telethon (a portmanteau of "television" and "marathon") is a televised fundraising event that lasts many hours or days, the purpose of which is to raise money for a charitable, political or other...

  100. Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres visits the Netherlands

    Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres visits the Netherlands

  101. Guy Hunt becomes Alabama's 1st Republican governor since 1874

    Guy Hunt becomes Alabama's 1st Republican governor since 1874

  102. "48 Hours" premieres on CBS-TV

    "48 Hours" premieres on CBS-TV

  103. Police break up protests in Johannesburg against the cricket players defying a boycott on playing in apartheid South Afr

    Police break up protests in Johannesburg against the cricket players defying a boycott on playing in apartheid South Africa

  104. Eastern Airlines shuts down operations

    Eastern Air Lines (also colloquially known as Eastern) was a trunk carrier, a scheduled airline in the United States that operated from 1926 to 1991.

  105. Cerebral Palsy telethon raises $23.5 million

    A telethon (a portmanteau of "television" and "marathon") is a televised fundraising event that lasts many hours or days, the purpose of which is to raise money for a charitable, political or other...

  106. -20°F (-29°C) (5:32 AM) coldest day ever recorded in Cleveland Ohio

    The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland.

  107. Jean-Claude Juncker (28) sworn in as premier of Luxembourg

    Jean-Claude Juncker is a Luxembourgish politician who was prime minister of Luxembourg from 1995 to 2013 and president of the European Commission from 2014 to 2019.

  108. NHL Board of Governors approves sale of Winnipeg Jets, officially clearing the way for the team to move to Phoenix, Ariz

    NHL Board of Governors approves sale of Winnipeg Jets, officially clearing the way for the team to move to Phoenix, Arizona in time for 1996-97 season

  109. Carl Perkins dies

    Carl Perkins, American guitarist, known for american guitarist, died on 1998-01-19.

  110. Michael Jordan, who led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships as a player, returns to the NBA, joining the Washingt

    Michael Jordan, who led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships as a player, returns to the NBA, joining the Washington Wizards as part owner and President of Basketball Operations

  111. Hedy Lamarr dies

    Hedy Lamarr, American austrian-american actress and inventor, known for austrian-american actress and inventor, died on 2000-01-19.

  112. "Tuck Rule Game" AFC Divisional Playoff Game; with under 2 minutes to play New England Patriots trail Oakland Raiders, 1

    "Tuck Rule Game" AFC Divisional Playoff Game; with under 2 minutes to play New England Patriots trail Oakland Raiders, 13-10 in a driving snowstorm, when a Tom Brady fumble ruled an incomplete pass. Patriots win 16-13 in overtime

  113. A Slovak Air Force Antonov An-24 crashes in Hungary.

    On 19 January 2006, an Antonov An-24 aircraft operated by the Slovak Air Force crashed in northern Hungary, near the village of Hejce and town of Telkibánya.

  114. Wilson Pickett dies

    Wilson Pickett, American singer and songwriter, known for american singer and songwriter, died on 2006-01-19. Wilson Pickett (March 18, 1941 – January 19, 2006) was an American singer and songwriter.

  115. Armenian journalist Hrant Dink assassinated in front of his "Agos" newspaper's office by 17-year-old Turkish ultranation

    Armenian journalist Hrant Dink assassinated in front of his "Agos" newspaper's office by 17-year-old Turkish ultranationalist Ogün Samast

  116. Joe Lieberman announces his retirement from the Senate at the end of his fourth term

    Joseph Isadore Lieberman (February 24, 1942 – March 27, 2024) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013.

  117. FBI shuts down Megaupload.com for alleged copyright infringement, hacker group Anonymous responds by attacking governmen

    FBI shuts down Megaupload.com for alleged copyright infringement, hacker group Anonymous responds by attacking government and entertainment industry websites

  118. Calcium deposits are discovered on Mars by NASA's Curiosity rover

    Curiosity is a Mars rover that is exploring Gale crater and Mount Sharp on Mars as part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission.

  119. Lance Armstrong admits to doping in all seven of his Tour de France victories

    Lance Edward Armstrong (né Gunderson; born September 18, 1971) is an American former professional road racing cyclist.

  120. Earl Weaver dies

    Earl Weaver, American baseball manager, known for american baseball manager, died on 2013-01-19.

  121. Stan Musial dies

    Stan Musial, American baseball player, known for american baseball player, died on 2013-01-19.

  122. China's economic growth revealed as lowest for 25 years - 6.9% in 2015

    China's economic growth revealed as lowest for 25 years - 6.9% in 2015

  123. The US death toll from COVID-19 passes 400,000

    The CDC publishes official numbers of COVID-19 cases in the United States. The CDC estimates that, between February 2020 and September 2021, only 1 in 1.3 COVID-19 deaths were attributed to COVID-19.

  124. 5G cellphone service launches in the US with airlines claiming it could interfere with airplane technologies

    5G cellphone service launches in the US with airlines claiming it could interfere with airplane technologies

  125. Cyclone Cheneso makes landfall in northern Madagascar, killing at least 25 people and leaving about 40,000 homeless [1]

    Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Freddy, also known as Severe Tropical Cyclone Freddy, was an exceptionally long-lived, powerful, and deadly tropical cyclone that traversed the southern Indian Ocean for...

  126. Gaza war: Israel-Hamas ceasefire comes into effect in Gaza as the first Israeli hostages are released, with the Palestin

    Gaza war: Israel-Hamas ceasefire comes into effect in Gaza as the first Israeli hostages are released, with the Palestinian death toll at least 46,800 (lasts until an Israeli surprise attack on 18 March) [1]

  127. After two and a half weeks of protests in Iran, officials say there are at least 5,000 verified deaths and more than 24,

    After two and a half weeks of protests in Iran, officials say there are at least 5,000 verified deaths and more than 24,000 arrests; the most serious and deadliest unrest Iran has faced since 1979 [1]

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