On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1700. This year saw 13 significant events. 1 notable figure passed away.

17th Century1700s

1700 Timeline

  1. Protestant Western Europe, except England, begins to use the Gregorian calendar

    The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull Inter gravissimas issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it...

  2. Great Northern War begins in Northern Europe between Denmark–Norway, Saxony, Russia, and the Swedish Empire

    Great Northern War begins in Northern Europe between Denmark–Norway, Saxony, Russia, and the Swedish Empire

  3. The magnitude 8.7-9.2 Cascadia earthquake took place off the west coast of the North America, as evidenced by Japanese r

    The magnitude 8.7-9.2 Cascadia earthquake took place off the west coast of the North America, as evidenced by Japanese records

  4. Last day of Julian calendar in Denmark

    Last day of Julian calendar in Denmark

  5. Today is followed by March 1 in Sweden, thus creating the Swedish calendar

    Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east.

  6. First mastectomy performed in North America at Hôtel-Dieu de Québec by royal doctor Michel Sarrazin on Sister Marie Barb

    First mastectomy performed in North America at Hôtel-Dieu de Québec by royal doctor Michel Sarrazin on Sister Marie Barbier de l’Assomption (operation is successful) [1]

  7. Massachusetts orders priest to leave the colony

    Massachusetts orders priest to leave the colony

  8. Treaty of Constantinople establishes peace after Russo-Turkish war

    The Russo-Turkish War of 1686–1700 was part of the joint European effort to confront the Ottoman Empire.

  9. Denmark-Norway, Holstein-Gottorp, and the Swedish Empire sign the Treaty of Travendal

    The Swedish Empire or the Great Power era (Swedish: stormaktstiden) was the period in Swedish history spanning much of the 17th and early 18th centuries during which Sweden was a European great power...

  10. Spanish king Carlos II appoints Philip van Anjou as heir to the throne

    The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict, fought between 1701 and 1714.

  11. Rabbi Judah Hasid & Chayim Molocho arrive in Jerusalem

    Rabbi Judah Hasid & Chayim Molocho arrive in Jerusalem

  12. Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and Elector of Brandenburg Frederick I sign the Crown Treaty, allowing Prussia to be elevat

    Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and Elector of Brandenburg Frederick I sign the Crown Treaty, allowing Prussia to be elevated to a kingdom in exchange for 8,000 troops in the upcoming War of the Spanish Succession

  13. Cardinal Francesco Albani elected Pope Clement XI

    Pope Clement XI (Latin: Clemens XI; Italian: Clemente XI; Albanian: Klementi XI; 23 July 1649 – 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal...

  14. Marguerite Bourgeoys dies

    Marguerite Bourgeoys dies

Events

Protestant Western Europe, except England, begins to use the Gregorian calendar

The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull Inter gravissimas issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it...

Great Northern War begins in Northern Europe between Denmark–Norway, Saxony, Russia, and the Swedish Empire

Great Northern War begins in Northern Europe between Denmark–Norway, Saxony, Russia, and the Swedish Empire

The magnitude 8.7-9.2 Cascadia earthquake took place off the west coast of the North America, as evidenced by Japanese r

The magnitude 8.7-9.2 Cascadia earthquake took place off the west coast of the North America, as evidenced by Japanese records

Last day of Julian calendar in Denmark

Last day of Julian calendar in Denmark

Today is followed by March 1 in Sweden, thus creating the Swedish calendar

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east.

First mastectomy performed in North America at Hôtel-Dieu de Québec by royal doctor Michel Sarrazin on Sister Marie Barb

First mastectomy performed in North America at Hôtel-Dieu de Québec by royal doctor Michel Sarrazin on Sister Marie Barbier de l’Assomption (operation is successful) [1]

Massachusetts orders priest to leave the colony

Massachusetts orders priest to leave the colony

Treaty of Constantinople establishes peace after Russo-Turkish war

The Russo-Turkish War of 1686–1700 was part of the joint European effort to confront the Ottoman Empire.

Denmark-Norway, Holstein-Gottorp, and the Swedish Empire sign the Treaty of Travendal

The Swedish Empire or the Great Power era (Swedish: stormaktstiden) was the period in Swedish history spanning much of the 17th and early 18th centuries during which Sweden was a European great power...

Spanish king Carlos II appoints Philip van Anjou as heir to the throne

The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict, fought between 1701 and 1714.

Rabbi Judah Hasid & Chayim Molocho arrive in Jerusalem

Rabbi Judah Hasid & Chayim Molocho arrive in Jerusalem

Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and Elector of Brandenburg Frederick I sign the Crown Treaty, allowing Prussia to be elevat

Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and Elector of Brandenburg Frederick I sign the Crown Treaty, allowing Prussia to be elevated to a kingdom in exchange for 8,000 troops in the upcoming War of the Spanish Succession

Cardinal Francesco Albani elected Pope Clement XI

Pope Clement XI (Latin: Clemens XI; Italian: Clemente XI; Albanian: Klementi XI; 23 July 1649 – 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal...

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1700?
In 1700, there were 13 significant historical events. Notable events include Protestant Western Europe, except England, begins to use the Gregorian calendar, Great Northern War begins in Northern Europe between Denmark–Norway, Saxony, Russia, and the Swedish Empire, The magnitude 8.7-9.2 Cascadia earthquake took place off the west coast of the North America, as evidenced by Japanese r.
Who died in 1700?
1 notable figure passed away in 1700, including Marguerite Bourgeoys dies.

People in 1700

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