On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on January 22 throughout history.

107

Events

14

Births

6

Deaths

Historical Events on January 22

Prince William of Orange, the future King William III of Britain, summons the Convention Parliament to discuss ruling jo

Prince William of Orange, the future King William III of Britain, summons the Convention Parliament to discuss ruling jointly with his wife, Mary, the daughter of the exiled King James II

Battle of Rorke's Drift: A British garrison of about 150 holds off 3,000 to 4,000 Zulu warriors. Eleven Victoria Crosses

Battle of Rorke's Drift: A British garrison of about 150 holds off 3,000 to 4,000 Zulu warriors. Eleven Victoria Crosses and several other decorations are awarded to the defenders.

A large demonstration of workers in St Petersburg, Russia, led by Father Gapon, marches to the Winter Palace with a peti

A large demonstration of workers in St Petersburg, Russia, led by Father Gapon, marches to the Winter Palace with a petition to the Tsar; troops fire on the protesters in what becomes known as Bloody Sunday

Katie Mulcahey is arrested for lighting a cigarette, violating the one-day-old "Sullivan Ordinance" banning women from s

Katie Mulcahey is arrested for lighting a cigarette, violating the one-day-old "Sullivan Ordinance" banning women from smoking in public, and is fined $5. Appearing before the judge, she states, “I’ve got as much right to smoke as you have. I never heard of this new law, and I don’t want to hear abo

In a landmark decision, the US Supreme Court legalizes most abortions (Roe v. Wade). Writing the majority opinion, Justi

In a landmark decision, the US Supreme Court legalizes most abortions (Roe v. Wade). Writing the majority opinion, Justice Harry Blackmun states that the criminalization of abortion does not have "roots in the English common law tradition."

Pennsylvania politician R. Budd Dwyer shoots and kills himself at a press conference on live national television, sparki

Pennsylvania politician R. Budd Dwyer shoots and kills himself at a press conference on live national television, sparking debate about the boundaries of journalism

Aretha Franklin's 14th studio album "Lady Soul" is released (Billboard Album of the Year, 1968)

Aretha Franklin's 14th studio album "Lady Soul" is released (Billboard Album of the Year, 1968)

National Association of Base Ball Players is founded in New York City

The National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP) was the first organization governing American baseball (spelled as two words in the 19th century). The first convention of 16 New York City area…

Portuguese heir to the throne Prince John (15) marries his cousin Eleanor of Viseu (12)

Portuguese heir to the throne Prince John (15) marries his cousin Eleanor of Viseu (12)

Novelist Anthony Burgess (25) weds Llewela Jones

Novelist Anthony Burgess (25) weds Llewela Jones

Comedic actor Bob Denver (25) weds Maggie Ryan in California

Comedic actor Bob Denver (25) weds Maggie Ryan in California

Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus

Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus

Military triumph of Wak Jalam Chan (Lady Six Sky), female ruler of the Maya city of Sa’aal (Naranjo) as depicted on Stel

Military triumph of Wak Jalam Chan (Lady Six Sky), female ruler of the Maya city of Sa’aal (Naranjo) as depicted on Stela 24 Naranjo [1]

Battle of Basing: Danish invasion army beats Saxon Ethelred of Wessex

Battle of Basing: Danish invasion army beats Saxon Ethelred of Wessex

Great comet of 1471 (C/1471 Y1) becomes the closest comet in modern times, coming within 10 million kilometers of Earth

Great comet of 1471 (C/1471 Y1) becomes the closest comet in modern times, coming within 10 million kilometers of Earth [1]

The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican

The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican

Jews are expelled from Colmar, Alsace

Jews are expelled from Colmar, Alsace

Ottoman forces take Cairo, capital of the Mamluk Sultanate

Ottoman Egypt was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire after the conquest of Mamluk Egypt by the Ottomans in 1517. The Ottomans administered Egypt as a province (eyalet) of their empire.

Pope Sixtus V issues the apostolic constitution "Immensa aeterni Dei" to reform the Roman Curia

Immensa aeterni Dei ("The immeasurable [wisdom of] the eternal God") is an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus V on 22 January 1588.

Regular mail delivery begins between New York and Boston, at the command of King Charles II; the route becomes known as

Regular mail delivery begins between New York and Boston, at the command of King Charles II; the route becomes known as the Boston Post Road

Lord Halifax becomes Speaker of the English House of Lords

Lord Halifax becomes Speaker of the English House of Lords

Iroquois tribes renew their allegiance to the British in opposition to the French

Iroquois tribes renew their allegiance to the British in opposition to the French

Russian troops occupy Königsberg, East Prussia [OS=Jan 11]

Russian troops occupy Königsberg, East Prussia [OS=Jan 11]

Battle of Wandiwash, India: British troops defeat French forces

Battle of Wandiwash, India: British troops defeat French forces

Spain cedes the Falkland Islands to Britain

The Falkland Islands, commonly referred to as The Falklands, is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf.

Marshal Oscar von Lubomirski confiscates goods being sold by Jews in settlements on the outskirts of Warsaw, Poland

Marshal Oscar von Lubomirski confiscates goods being sold by Jews in settlements on the outskirts of Warsaw, Poland

Coup d'état in Batavian Republic

The Batavian Republic (Dutch: Bataafse Republiek; French: République Batave) was the successor state to the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.

Americans capture Frenchtown, Michigan Territory

The Battle of Frenchtown, also known as the Battle of the River Raisin and the River Raisin Massacre, refers to two consecutive engagements in the Michigan Territory during the War of 1812.

First Knights Templar Grand Encampment in the US is held in New York City

First Knights Templar Grand Encampment in the US is held in New York City

British freighter Diana sinks off Malaya

British freighter Diana sinks off Malaya

Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast

Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast

Earthquake in southern Syria kills thousands

Earthquake in southern Syria kills thousands

New Zealand Company settlers arrive aboard the Aurora at Te Whanganui a Tara, which becomes Port Nicholson, Wellington

The New Zealand Company, chartered in the United Kingdom, was a company that existed in the first half of the 19th century on a business model that was focused on the systematic colonisation of New...

Alta California becomes a daily paper, 1st such in Calif

Alta California becomes a daily paper, 1st such in Calif

Confederate government raises premium for volunteers from $10 to $20

Confederate government raises premium for volunteers from $10 to $20

The January Uprising, an insurrection in Russia's Kingdom of Poland aimed at restoration of the Polish–Lithuanian Common

The January Uprising, an insurrection in Russia's Kingdom of Poland aimed at restoration of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth begins; carries on for 1-1/2 years, but fails

British SS Northfleet sinks at Dungeness, England, 300 die

British SS Northfleet sinks at Dungeness, England, 300 die

Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman is taken into custody after being prosecuted for using ritualist practices

Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman is taken into custody after being prosecuted for using ritualist practices

Cleopatra's Needle, a 3,500-year-old Ancient Egyptian obelisk, is erected in Central Park, New York [1]

Cleopatra's Needle, a 3,500-year-old Ancient Egyptian obelisk, is erected in Central Park, New York [1]

England completes 1st innings victory in Tests vs. Australia at Melbourne Cricket Grounds

The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), also known locally as the 'G', is a multi-purpose sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Australia.

Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, D.C.

A phonograph, later called a gramophone, and since the 1940s a record player, or more recently a turntable, is a device for the mechanical and analogue reproduction of sound.

Jose Marti forms La Liga (Union of Cuban exiles) in NYC

Jose Marti forms La Liga (Union of Cuban exiles) in NYC

National Association of Manufacturers organized in Cincinnati

The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) is an advocacy group headquartered in Washington, D.C., with additional offices across the United States.

Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation

Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation

The Hay-Herran Treaty concerning the US right to the Panama Canal is signed by the Colombian Charge d'affaires in Washin

The Hay-Herran Treaty concerning the US right to the Panama Canal is signed by the Colombian Charge d'affaires in Washington, D.C, however it is never ratified

SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130

SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130

Vassily Kandinsky forms Kunstlerverein in Munich

Vassily Kandinsky forms Kunstlerverein in Munich

Opera "Germania" premieres in NYC

Opera "Germania" premieres in NYC

Paul Claudel's play "L'échange" premieres in Paris

Paul Claudel's play "L'échange" premieres in Paris

Ukraine proclaimed a free republic (German puppet)

The German revolution of 1918–1919, also known as the November Revolution (German: Novemberrevolution), was an uprising started by workers and soldiers in the final days of World War I.

Dutch Blast Furnace & Steel Factory opens

Dutch Blast Furnace & Steel Factory opens

Belgian chief of staff General Maglinse quits

Belgian chief of staff General Maglinse quits

-35°F (-37°C), Mount Carroll, Illinois (state record)

-35°F (-37°C), Mount Carroll, Illinois (state record)

French government of Steeg falls

French government of Steeg falls

Aquatic Park, near Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco dedicated

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

First radio broadcast of "Road to Happiness" on CBS

First radio broadcast of "Road to Happiness" on CBS

British and Australian troops capture Tobruk from Italians

The British capture of Tobruk was a battle fought between 21 and 22 January 1941, as part of Operation Compass, the first offensive of the Western Desert Force (WDF) in the Western Desert Campaign of...

Sietze de Groot wins 8th Dutch 11 city skate (8:44:06)

Sietze de Groot wins 8th Dutch 11 city skate (8:44:06)

66.34 cm (26.12") precipitation over 24 hour period in Hoegees Camp, California (state record)

66.34 cm (26.12") precipitation over 24 hour period in Hoegees Camp, California (state record)

Allied forces begin landing at Anzio on the Italian mainland

Allied forces begin landing at Anzio on the Italian mainland

Burma highway reopens

The Burma Road was a road linking Burma (now known as Myanmar) with southwest China. Its terminals were Lashio, Burma, in the south and Kunming, China, the capital of Yunnan province in the north.

First commercial TV station west of Mississippi, KTLA (channel 5) in Los Angeles, California, begins broadcasting

KTLA (channel 5) is a television station in Los Angeles, California, United States, serving as the West Coast flagship station of The CW.

Chinatown telephone exchange in San Francisco is closed

Chinatown telephone exchange in San Francisco is closed

Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Johncrowe Ransom

Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Johncrowe Ransom

NFL Draft: Harry Babcock from University of Georgia first pick by San Francisco 49ers

The 1953 National Football League draft was held on January 22, 1953, at The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia.

30 people die in a train crash in Los Angeles

30 people die in a train crash in Los Angeles

Mad Bomber (George P. Metesky) is accused of 30 explosions and arrested

Mad Bomber (George P. Metesky) is accused of 30 explosions and arrested

KRSD (now KEVN) TV channel 7 in Rapid City, SD (ABC) 1st broadcast

KRSD (now KEVN) TV channel 7 in Rapid City, SD (ABC) 1st broadcast

Paul Pender defeats Sugar Ray Robinson for the middleweight boxing title

Walker Smith Jr. (May 3, 1921 – April 12, 1989), better known as Sugar Ray Robinson, was an American professional boxer who competed from 1940 to 1965.

Organization of American States suspends Cuba's membership

The Organization of American States (OAS or OEA; Spanish: Organización de los Estados Americanos; Portuguese: Organização dos Estados Americanos; French: Organisation des États américains) is an...

Kenneth Kaunda becomes the first President of Northern Rhodesia (Zambia)

The president of the Republic of Zambia is the head of state and head of government of Zambia and is the highest executive authority in the country.

US launches TIROS 9 weather satellite

US launches TIROS 9 weather satellite

"Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In" sketch comedy television program premieres on NBC

"Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In" sketch comedy television program premieres on NBC

Orbiting Solar Observatory 5 launched into earth orbit

The Orbiting Solar Observatory (abbreviated OSO) Program was the name of a series of American space telescopes primarily intended to study the Sun, though they also included important non-solar...

First commercial Boeing 747 flight, Pan American World Airways flies from New York City to London in 6½ hours

The Boeing 747 is a long-range wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the United States between 1968 and 2023. After the introduction of the 707 in October...

An anti-internment march is held at Magilligan strand, County Derry; as the march nears the internment camp it is stoppe

An anti-internment march is held at Magilligan strand, County Derry; as the march nears the internment camp it is stopped by members of the Green Jackets and the Parachute Regiment of the British Army, who used barbed wire to close off the beach

Earth Resources Technology Satellite Landsat 2 is launched

The Landsat program is the longest-running enterprise that has acquired satellite imagery of Earth. It is a joint NASA / USGS program.

Bank robbery in Beirut nets a record $20 to $50 million

Bank robbery in Beirut nets a record $20 to $50 million

10,000s UK public sector workers go on strike

10,000s UK public sector workers go on strike

O A "Bum" Phillips becomes head coach of NFL New Orleans Saints

Oail Andrew "Bum" Phillips Jr. (September 29, 1923 – October 18, 2013) was an American football coach at the high school, college and professional levels.

75% of North America is covered by snow

75% of North America is covered by snow

Houston is 1st NBA team to be held scoreless in an overtime Portland Trail Blazers out score them 17-0 & win 113-96

Houston is 1st NBA team to be held scoreless in an overtime Portland Trail Blazers out score them 17-0 & win 113-96

Annette Kennedy of SUNY sets women's college basketball record with 70 points in 116-21 victory over Pratt Institute at

Annette Kennedy of SUNY sets women's college basketball record with 70 points in 116-21 victory over Pratt Institute at Purchase, New York

-30°F (-34°C), Mountain Lake Bio Station, Virginia (state record)

-30°F (-34°C), Mountain Lake Bio Station, Virginia (state record)

Ghorbanifar 1st suggests diversion of cash to contras, says North

Ghorbanifar 1st suggests diversion of cash to contras, says North

Blizzard in NJ, as 334 attend Devils-Flame NHL game, NJ wins 7-5

Blizzard in NJ, as 334 attend Devils-Flame NHL game, NJ wins 7-5

Cholera epidemic begins in Peru with first known sufferer, 300,000 people infected over the next 12 months

Cholera epidemic begins in Peru with first known sufferer, 300,000 people infected over the next 12 months

Rebel forces occupy Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation

Rebel forces occupy Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation

Johan Koss skates a world record 5 km in 6:38.77

Johan Koss skates a world record 5 km in 6:38.77

5.5 magnitude earthquake strikes Sumatra

5.5 magnitude earthquake strikes Sumatra

Palestinian bomb attack in Beit Lid Israel, 21-22 killed

Palestinian bomb attack in Beit Lid Israel, 21-22 killed

Space shuttle Atlantis successfully returns to Earth

Space shuttle Atlantis successfully returns to Earth

MLB outfielder Rickey Henderson, rejoins Oakland A's for his 4th and final stint with the team

Rickey Nelson Henley Henderson (December 25, 1958 – December 20, 2024), nicknamed "Man of Steal", was an American professional baseball left fielder who played 25 seasons in Major League Baseball...

Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in

Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in Eastern India

The British government launches pro-vaccine campaign

The British government launches pro-vaccine campaign

Kmart Corp becomes the largest retailer in United States history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection

Kmart, formerly Kmart Corporation, is a department-store chain and online retailer in the United States and its territories. Originally incorporated in 1899 as S. S.

The jury portion of the trial against Robert Pickton, accused of being Canada's worst serial killer, opens in New Westmi

The jury portion of the trial against Robert Pickton, accused of being Canada's worst serial killer, opens in New Westminster, British Columbia

A series of Baghdad car bombings kill 17 people

A series of Baghdad car bombings kill 17 people

Water vapour is detected on the dwarf planet Ceres

Ceres (minor-planet designation: 1 Ceres) is a dwarf planet in the main asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

Winter storm conditions strand 500 motorists for 24 hours in Somerset and Bedford counties, about 80 miles southeast of

Winter storm conditions strand 500 motorists for 24 hours in Somerset and Bedford counties, about 80 miles southeast of Pittsburgh, on the Pennsylvania Turnpike

Chile declares a State of Emergency and requests international assistance as wildfires rage out of control

Chile declares a State of Emergency and requests international assistance as wildfires rage out of control

Netflix becomes the largest digital media and entertainment company in the world worth $100 billion

Netflix becomes the largest digital media and entertainment company in the world worth $100 billion

New Orleans Pelicans' DeMarcus Cousins has 44 points, 24 rebounds & 10 assists in 132-128 double-OT win over Chicago Bul

New Orleans Pelicans' DeMarcus Cousins has 44 points, 24 rebounds & 10 assists in 132-128 double-OT win over Chicago Bulls; 1st player since Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (1972) with 40+ points, 20+ rebounds & 10+ assists

Lloyd Austin confirmed as defense secretary by the US Senate, and the first Black head of the Pentagon

Lloyd Austin confirmed as defense secretary by the US Senate, and the first Black head of the Pentagon

Australian surfer Laura Enever sets world record riding the largest-ever wave by a woman at 43.6ft (13.3m) on Oahu's Nor

Australian surfer Laura Enever sets world record riding the largest-ever wave by a woman at 43.6ft (13.3m) on Oahu's North Shore, Hawaii [1]

Joel Embiid sets NBA 76ers franchise record with 70 points in a single game during 133-123 win over visiting San Antonio

Joel Embiid sets NBA 76ers franchise record with 70 points in a single game during 133-123 win over visiting San Antonio Spurs, in Philadelphia; previous record of 68 set by Wilt Chamberlain in 1967

ICE authorities allow suspect in $100 million jewelry heist to self-deport before trial, upsetting prosecutors [1]

ICE authorities allow suspect in $100 million jewelry heist to self-deport before trial, upsetting prosecutors [1]

Famous Births on January 22

birth

Ivan the Great is born

Ivan the Great is born

birth

Francis Bacon is born

Francis Bacon, English philosopher and statesman, known for english philosopher and statesman, was born on 1561-01-22.

birth

William Kidd is born

William Kidd is born

birth

Lord Byron is born

Lord Byron, British poet, known for english poet, was born on 1788-01-22. George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), was a British poet.

birth

U Thant is born

U Thant is born

birth

D. W. Griffith is born

D. W. Griffith, American filmmaker, known for american filmmaker, was born on 1875-01-22. David Wark Griffith (January 22, 1875 – July 23, 1948) was an American film director.

birth

Bill Bixby is born

Bill Bixby, American actor and director, known for american actor and director, was born on 1934-01-22.

birth

Linda Blair is born

Linda Blair, American actress and animal rights activist, known for american actress and animal rights activist, was born on 1960-01-22. Linda Denise Blair is an American actress and activist.

birth

George Balanchine is born

George Balanchine musician, known for georgian-american ballet choreographer, was born on 1904-01-22. George Balanchine (born Georgiy Melitonovich Balanchivadze; January 22, 1904 [O.S.

birth

Sam Cooke is born

Sam Cooke, American musician, known for american singer and songwriter, was born on 1931-01-22.

birth

Malcolm McLaren is born

Malcolm McLaren, English musician, known for english fashion designer and music manager, was born on 1946-01-22.

birth

Michael Hutchence is born

Michael Hutchence, Australian musician, known for australian singer, was born on 1960-01-22.

birth

Mike Bossy is born

Mike Bossy, Canadian athlete, known for canadian ice hockey player, was born on 1957-01-22.

birth

Caitlin Clark is born

Caitlin Clark, American athlete, known for american basketball player, was born on 2003-01-22.

Notable Deaths on January 22

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on January 22, 1689?
Prince William of Orange, the future King William III of Britain, summons the Convention Parliament to discuss ruling jointly with his wife, Mary, the daughter of the exiled King James II
What happened on January 22, 1879?
Battle of Rorke's Drift: A British garrison of about 150 holds off 3,000 to 4,000 Zulu warriors. Eleven Victoria Crosses and several other decorations are awarded to the defenders.
What happened on January 22, 1905?
A large demonstration of workers in St Petersburg, Russia, led by Father Gapon, marches to the Winter Palace with a petition to the Tsar; troops fire on the protesters in what becomes known as Bloody Sunday
What happened on January 22, 1908?
Katie Mulcahey is arrested for lighting a cigarette, violating the one-day-old "Sullivan Ordinance" banning women from smoking in public, and is fined $5. Appearing before the judge, she states, “I’ve got as much right to smoke as you have. I never heard of this new law, and I don’t want to hear abo
What happened on January 22, 1973?
In a landmark decision, the US Supreme Court legalizes most abortions (Roe v. Wade). Writing the majority opinion, Justice Harry Blackmun states that the criminalization of abortion does not have "roots in the English common law tradition."

Complete Timeline — January 22 Through the Ages

  1. Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus

    Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus

  2. Military triumph of Wak Jalam Chan (Lady Six Sky), female ruler of the Maya city of Sa’aal (Naranjo) as depicted on Stel

    Military triumph of Wak Jalam Chan (Lady Six Sky), female ruler of the Maya city of Sa’aal (Naranjo) as depicted on Stela 24 Naranjo [1]

  3. Battle of Basing: Danish invasion army beats Saxon Ethelred of Wessex

    Battle of Basing: Danish invasion army beats Saxon Ethelred of Wessex

  4. Ivan the Great is born

    Ivan the Great is born

  5. Portuguese heir to the throne Prince John (15) marries his cousin Eleanor of Viseu (12)

    Portuguese heir to the throne Prince John (15) marries his cousin Eleanor of Viseu (12)

  6. Great comet of 1471 (C/1471 Y1) becomes the closest comet in modern times, coming within 10 million kilometers of Earth

    Great comet of 1471 (C/1471 Y1) becomes the closest comet in modern times, coming within 10 million kilometers of Earth [1]

  7. The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican

    The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican

  8. Jews are expelled from Colmar, Alsace

    Jews are expelled from Colmar, Alsace

  9. Ottoman forces take Cairo, capital of the Mamluk Sultanate

    Ottoman Egypt was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire after the conquest of Mamluk Egypt by the Ottomans in 1517. The Ottomans administered Egypt as a province (eyalet) of their empire.

  10. Francis Bacon is born

    Francis Bacon, English philosopher and statesman, known for english philosopher and statesman, was born on 1561-01-22.

  11. Pope Sixtus V issues the apostolic constitution "Immensa aeterni Dei" to reform the Roman Curia

    Immensa aeterni Dei ("The immeasurable [wisdom of] the eternal God") is an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus V on 22 January 1588.

  12. William Kidd is born

    William Kidd is born

  13. Regular mail delivery begins between New York and Boston, at the command of King Charles II; the route becomes known as

    Regular mail delivery begins between New York and Boston, at the command of King Charles II; the route becomes known as the Boston Post Road

  14. Prince William of Orange, the future King William III of Britain, summons the Convention Parliament to discuss ruling jo

    Prince William of Orange, the future King William III of Britain, summons the Convention Parliament to discuss ruling jointly with his wife, Mary, the daughter of the exiled King James II

  15. Lord Halifax becomes Speaker of the English House of Lords

    Lord Halifax becomes Speaker of the English House of Lords

  16. Iroquois tribes renew their allegiance to the British in opposition to the French

    Iroquois tribes renew their allegiance to the British in opposition to the French

  17. Russian troops occupy Königsberg, East Prussia [OS=Jan 11]

    Russian troops occupy Königsberg, East Prussia [OS=Jan 11]

  18. Battle of Wandiwash, India: British troops defeat French forces

    Battle of Wandiwash, India: British troops defeat French forces

  19. Spain cedes the Falkland Islands to Britain

    The Falkland Islands, commonly referred to as The Falklands, is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf.

  20. Marshal Oscar von Lubomirski confiscates goods being sold by Jews in settlements on the outskirts of Warsaw, Poland

    Marshal Oscar von Lubomirski confiscates goods being sold by Jews in settlements on the outskirts of Warsaw, Poland

  21. Lord Byron is born

    Lord Byron, British poet, known for english poet, was born on 1788-01-22. George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), was a British poet.

  22. Coup d'état in Batavian Republic

    The Batavian Republic (Dutch: Bataafse Republiek; French: République Batave) was the successor state to the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.

  23. Americans capture Frenchtown, Michigan Territory

    The Battle of Frenchtown, also known as the Battle of the River Raisin and the River Raisin Massacre, refers to two consecutive engagements in the Michigan Territory during the War of 1812.

  24. First Knights Templar Grand Encampment in the US is held in New York City

    First Knights Templar Grand Encampment in the US is held in New York City

  25. British freighter Diana sinks off Malaya

    British freighter Diana sinks off Malaya

  26. Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast

    Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast

  27. Earthquake in southern Syria kills thousands

    Earthquake in southern Syria kills thousands

  28. New Zealand Company settlers arrive aboard the Aurora at Te Whanganui a Tara, which becomes Port Nicholson, Wellington

    The New Zealand Company, chartered in the United Kingdom, was a company that existed in the first half of the 19th century on a business model that was focused on the systematic colonisation of New...

  29. Alta California becomes a daily paper, 1st such in Calif

    Alta California becomes a daily paper, 1st such in Calif

  30. National Association of Base Ball Players is founded in New York City

    The National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP) was the first organization governing American baseball (spelled as two words in the 19th century). The first convention of 16 New York City area…

  31. Confederate government raises premium for volunteers from $10 to $20

    Confederate government raises premium for volunteers from $10 to $20

  32. The January Uprising, an insurrection in Russia's Kingdom of Poland aimed at restoration of the Polish–Lithuanian Common

    The January Uprising, an insurrection in Russia's Kingdom of Poland aimed at restoration of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth begins; carries on for 1-1/2 years, but fails

  33. British SS Northfleet sinks at Dungeness, England, 300 die

    British SS Northfleet sinks at Dungeness, England, 300 die

  34. D. W. Griffith is born

    D. W. Griffith, American filmmaker, known for american filmmaker, was born on 1875-01-22. David Wark Griffith (January 22, 1875 – July 23, 1948) was an American film director.

  35. Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman is taken into custody after being prosecuted for using ritualist practices

    Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman is taken into custody after being prosecuted for using ritualist practices

  36. Battle of Rorke's Drift: A British garrison of about 150 holds off 3,000 to 4,000 Zulu warriors. Eleven Victoria Crosses

    Battle of Rorke's Drift: A British garrison of about 150 holds off 3,000 to 4,000 Zulu warriors. Eleven Victoria Crosses and several other decorations are awarded to the defenders.

  37. Cleopatra's Needle, a 3,500-year-old Ancient Egyptian obelisk, is erected in Central Park, New York [1]

    Cleopatra's Needle, a 3,500-year-old Ancient Egyptian obelisk, is erected in Central Park, New York [1]

  38. England completes 1st innings victory in Tests vs. Australia at Melbourne Cricket Grounds

    The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), also known locally as the 'G', is a multi-purpose sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Australia.

  39. Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, D.C.

    A phonograph, later called a gramophone, and since the 1940s a record player, or more recently a turntable, is a device for the mechanical and analogue reproduction of sound.

  40. Jose Marti forms La Liga (Union of Cuban exiles) in NYC

    Jose Marti forms La Liga (Union of Cuban exiles) in NYC

  41. National Association of Manufacturers organized in Cincinnati

    The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) is an advocacy group headquartered in Washington, D.C., with additional offices across the United States.

  42. Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation

    Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation

  43. David Edward Hughes dies

    David Edward Hughes, American british-american inventor and music professor, known for british-american inventor and music professor, died on 1900-01-22.

  44. Queen Victoria dies

    Queen Victoria dies

  45. The Hay-Herran Treaty concerning the US right to the Panama Canal is signed by the Colombian Charge d'affaires in Washin

    The Hay-Herran Treaty concerning the US right to the Panama Canal is signed by the Colombian Charge d'affaires in Washington, D.C, however it is never ratified

  46. George Balanchine is born

    George Balanchine musician, known for georgian-american ballet choreographer, was born on 1904-01-22. George Balanchine (born Georgiy Melitonovich Balanchivadze; January 22, 1904 [O.S.

  47. A large demonstration of workers in St Petersburg, Russia, led by Father Gapon, marches to the Winter Palace with a peti

    A large demonstration of workers in St Petersburg, Russia, led by Father Gapon, marches to the Winter Palace with a petition to the Tsar; troops fire on the protesters in what becomes known as Bloody Sunday

  48. SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130

    SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130

  49. Katie Mulcahey is arrested for lighting a cigarette, violating the one-day-old "Sullivan Ordinance" banning women from s

    Katie Mulcahey is arrested for lighting a cigarette, violating the one-day-old "Sullivan Ordinance" banning women from smoking in public, and is fined $5. Appearing before the judge, she states, “I’ve got as much right to smoke as you have. I never heard of this new law, and I don’t want to hear abo

  50. Vassily Kandinsky forms Kunstlerverein in Munich

    Vassily Kandinsky forms Kunstlerverein in Munich

  51. U Thant is born

    U Thant is born

  52. Opera "Germania" premieres in NYC

    Opera "Germania" premieres in NYC

  53. Paul Claudel's play "L'échange" premieres in Paris

    Paul Claudel's play "L'échange" premieres in Paris

  54. Ukraine proclaimed a free republic (German puppet)

    The German revolution of 1918–1919, also known as the November Revolution (German: Novemberrevolution), was an uprising started by workers and soldiers in the final days of World War I.

  55. Benedict XV dies

    Benedict XV dies

  56. Dutch Blast Furnace & Steel Factory opens

    Dutch Blast Furnace & Steel Factory opens

  57. Belgian chief of staff General Maglinse quits

    Belgian chief of staff General Maglinse quits

  58. -35°F (-37°C), Mount Carroll, Illinois (state record)

    -35°F (-37°C), Mount Carroll, Illinois (state record)

  59. French government of Steeg falls

    French government of Steeg falls

  60. Sam Cooke is born

    Sam Cooke, American musician, known for american singer and songwriter, was born on 1931-01-22.

  61. Bill Bixby is born

    Bill Bixby, American actor and director, known for american actor and director, was born on 1934-01-22.

  62. Aquatic Park, near Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco dedicated

    San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

  63. First radio broadcast of "Road to Happiness" on CBS

    First radio broadcast of "Road to Happiness" on CBS

  64. British and Australian troops capture Tobruk from Italians

    The British capture of Tobruk was a battle fought between 21 and 22 January 1941, as part of Operation Compass, the first offensive of the Western Desert Force (WDF) in the Western Desert Campaign of...

  65. Novelist Anthony Burgess (25) weds Llewela Jones

    Novelist Anthony Burgess (25) weds Llewela Jones

  66. Sietze de Groot wins 8th Dutch 11 city skate (8:44:06)

    Sietze de Groot wins 8th Dutch 11 city skate (8:44:06)

  67. 66.34 cm (26.12") precipitation over 24 hour period in Hoegees Camp, California (state record)

    66.34 cm (26.12") precipitation over 24 hour period in Hoegees Camp, California (state record)

  68. Allied forces begin landing at Anzio on the Italian mainland

    Allied forces begin landing at Anzio on the Italian mainland

  69. Burma highway reopens

    The Burma Road was a road linking Burma (now known as Myanmar) with southwest China. Its terminals were Lashio, Burma, in the south and Kunming, China, the capital of Yunnan province in the north.

  70. Malcolm McLaren is born

    Malcolm McLaren, English musician, known for english fashion designer and music manager, was born on 1946-01-22.

  71. First commercial TV station west of Mississippi, KTLA (channel 5) in Los Angeles, California, begins broadcasting

    KTLA (channel 5) is a television station in Los Angeles, California, United States, serving as the West Coast flagship station of The CW.

  72. Chinatown telephone exchange in San Francisco is closed

    Chinatown telephone exchange in San Francisco is closed

  73. Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Johncrowe Ransom

    Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Johncrowe Ransom

  74. NFL Draft: Harry Babcock from University of Georgia first pick by San Francisco 49ers

    The 1953 National Football League draft was held on January 22, 1953, at The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia.

  75. 30 people die in a train crash in Los Angeles

    30 people die in a train crash in Los Angeles

  76. Mad Bomber (George P. Metesky) is accused of 30 explosions and arrested

    Mad Bomber (George P. Metesky) is accused of 30 explosions and arrested

  77. Mike Bossy is born

    Mike Bossy, Canadian athlete, known for canadian ice hockey player, was born on 1957-01-22.

  78. KRSD (now KEVN) TV channel 7 in Rapid City, SD (ABC) 1st broadcast

    KRSD (now KEVN) TV channel 7 in Rapid City, SD (ABC) 1st broadcast

  79. Comedic actor Bob Denver (25) weds Maggie Ryan in California

    Comedic actor Bob Denver (25) weds Maggie Ryan in California

  80. Paul Pender defeats Sugar Ray Robinson for the middleweight boxing title

    Walker Smith Jr. (May 3, 1921 – April 12, 1989), better known as Sugar Ray Robinson, was an American professional boxer who competed from 1940 to 1965.

  81. Linda Blair is born

    Linda Blair, American actress and animal rights activist, known for american actress and animal rights activist, was born on 1960-01-22. Linda Denise Blair is an American actress and activist.

  82. Michael Hutchence is born

    Michael Hutchence, Australian musician, known for australian singer, was born on 1960-01-22.

  83. Organization of American States suspends Cuba's membership

    The Organization of American States (OAS or OEA; Spanish: Organización de los Estados Americanos; Portuguese: Organização dos Estados Americanos; French: Organisation des États américains) is an...

  84. Kenneth Kaunda becomes the first President of Northern Rhodesia (Zambia)

    The president of the Republic of Zambia is the head of state and head of government of Zambia and is the highest executive authority in the country.

  85. US launches TIROS 9 weather satellite

    US launches TIROS 9 weather satellite

  86. Aretha Franklin's 14th studio album "Lady Soul" is released (Billboard Album of the Year, 1968)

    Aretha Franklin's 14th studio album "Lady Soul" is released (Billboard Album of the Year, 1968)

  87. "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In" sketch comedy television program premieres on NBC

    "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In" sketch comedy television program premieres on NBC

  88. Orbiting Solar Observatory 5 launched into earth orbit

    The Orbiting Solar Observatory (abbreviated OSO) Program was the name of a series of American space telescopes primarily intended to study the Sun, though they also included important non-solar...

  89. First commercial Boeing 747 flight, Pan American World Airways flies from New York City to London in 6½ hours

    The Boeing 747 is a long-range wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the United States between 1968 and 2023. After the introduction of the 707 in October...

  90. An anti-internment march is held at Magilligan strand, County Derry; as the march nears the internment camp it is stoppe

    An anti-internment march is held at Magilligan strand, County Derry; as the march nears the internment camp it is stopped by members of the Green Jackets and the Parachute Regiment of the British Army, who used barbed wire to close off the beach

  91. In a landmark decision, the US Supreme Court legalizes most abortions (Roe v. Wade). Writing the majority opinion, Justi

    In a landmark decision, the US Supreme Court legalizes most abortions (Roe v. Wade). Writing the majority opinion, Justice Harry Blackmun states that the criminalization of abortion does not have "roots in the English common law tradition."

  92. Lyndon B. Johnson dies

    Lyndon B. Johnson dies

  93. Earth Resources Technology Satellite Landsat 2 is launched

    The Landsat program is the longest-running enterprise that has acquired satellite imagery of Earth. It is a joint NASA / USGS program.

  94. Bank robbery in Beirut nets a record $20 to $50 million

    Bank robbery in Beirut nets a record $20 to $50 million

  95. 10,000s UK public sector workers go on strike

    10,000s UK public sector workers go on strike

  96. O A "Bum" Phillips becomes head coach of NFL New Orleans Saints

    Oail Andrew "Bum" Phillips Jr. (September 29, 1923 – October 18, 2013) was an American football coach at the high school, college and professional levels.

  97. 75% of North America is covered by snow

    75% of North America is covered by snow

  98. Houston is 1st NBA team to be held scoreless in an overtime Portland Trail Blazers out score them 17-0 & win 113-96

    Houston is 1st NBA team to be held scoreless in an overtime Portland Trail Blazers out score them 17-0 & win 113-96

  99. Annette Kennedy of SUNY sets women's college basketball record with 70 points in 116-21 victory over Pratt Institute at

    Annette Kennedy of SUNY sets women's college basketball record with 70 points in 116-21 victory over Pratt Institute at Purchase, New York

  100. -30°F (-34°C), Mountain Lake Bio Station, Virginia (state record)

    -30°F (-34°C), Mountain Lake Bio Station, Virginia (state record)

  101. Ghorbanifar 1st suggests diversion of cash to contras, says North

    Ghorbanifar 1st suggests diversion of cash to contras, says North

  102. Pennsylvania politician R. Budd Dwyer shoots and kills himself at a press conference on live national television, sparki

    Pennsylvania politician R. Budd Dwyer shoots and kills himself at a press conference on live national television, sparking debate about the boundaries of journalism

  103. Blizzard in NJ, as 334 attend Devils-Flame NHL game, NJ wins 7-5

    Blizzard in NJ, as 334 attend Devils-Flame NHL game, NJ wins 7-5

  104. Cholera epidemic begins in Peru with first known sufferer, 300,000 people infected over the next 12 months

    Cholera epidemic begins in Peru with first known sufferer, 300,000 people infected over the next 12 months

  105. Rebel forces occupy Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation

    Rebel forces occupy Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation

  106. Johan Koss skates a world record 5 km in 6:38.77

    Johan Koss skates a world record 5 km in 6:38.77

  107. 5.5 magnitude earthquake strikes Sumatra

    5.5 magnitude earthquake strikes Sumatra

  108. Palestinian bomb attack in Beit Lid Israel, 21-22 killed

    Palestinian bomb attack in Beit Lid Israel, 21-22 killed

  109. Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy dies

    Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, American philanthropist, mother of john f. kennedy, known for american philanthropist, mother of john f. kennedy, died on 1995-01-22.

  110. Space shuttle Atlantis successfully returns to Earth

    Space shuttle Atlantis successfully returns to Earth

  111. MLB outfielder Rickey Henderson, rejoins Oakland A's for his 4th and final stint with the team

    Rickey Nelson Henley Henderson (December 25, 1958 – December 20, 2024), nicknamed "Man of Steal", was an American professional baseball left fielder who played 25 seasons in Major League Baseball...

  112. Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in

    Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in Eastern India

  113. The British government launches pro-vaccine campaign

    The British government launches pro-vaccine campaign

  114. Kmart Corp becomes the largest retailer in United States history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection

    Kmart, formerly Kmart Corporation, is a department-store chain and online retailer in the United States and its territories. Originally incorporated in 1899 as S. S.

  115. Caitlin Clark is born

    Caitlin Clark, American athlete, known for american basketball player, was born on 2003-01-22.

  116. The jury portion of the trial against Robert Pickton, accused of being Canada's worst serial killer, opens in New Westmi

    The jury portion of the trial against Robert Pickton, accused of being Canada's worst serial killer, opens in New Westminster, British Columbia

  117. A series of Baghdad car bombings kill 17 people

    A series of Baghdad car bombings kill 17 people

  118. Water vapour is detected on the dwarf planet Ceres

    Ceres (minor-planet designation: 1 Ceres) is a dwarf planet in the main asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

  119. Winter storm conditions strand 500 motorists for 24 hours in Somerset and Bedford counties, about 80 miles southeast of

    Winter storm conditions strand 500 motorists for 24 hours in Somerset and Bedford counties, about 80 miles southeast of Pittsburgh, on the Pennsylvania Turnpike

  120. Chile declares a State of Emergency and requests international assistance as wildfires rage out of control

    Chile declares a State of Emergency and requests international assistance as wildfires rage out of control

  121. Netflix becomes the largest digital media and entertainment company in the world worth $100 billion

    Netflix becomes the largest digital media and entertainment company in the world worth $100 billion

  122. New Orleans Pelicans' DeMarcus Cousins has 44 points, 24 rebounds & 10 assists in 132-128 double-OT win over Chicago Bul

    New Orleans Pelicans' DeMarcus Cousins has 44 points, 24 rebounds & 10 assists in 132-128 double-OT win over Chicago Bulls; 1st player since Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (1972) with 40+ points, 20+ rebounds & 10+ assists

  123. Lloyd Austin confirmed as defense secretary by the US Senate, and the first Black head of the Pentagon

    Lloyd Austin confirmed as defense secretary by the US Senate, and the first Black head of the Pentagon

  124. Hank Aaron dies

    Hank Aaron, American baseball player, known for american baseball player, died on 2021-01-22.

  125. Australian surfer Laura Enever sets world record riding the largest-ever wave by a woman at 43.6ft (13.3m) on Oahu's Nor

    Australian surfer Laura Enever sets world record riding the largest-ever wave by a woman at 43.6ft (13.3m) on Oahu's North Shore, Hawaii [1]

  126. Joel Embiid sets NBA 76ers franchise record with 70 points in a single game during 133-123 win over visiting San Antonio

    Joel Embiid sets NBA 76ers franchise record with 70 points in a single game during 133-123 win over visiting San Antonio Spurs, in Philadelphia; previous record of 68 set by Wilt Chamberlain in 1967

  127. ICE authorities allow suspect in $100 million jewelry heist to self-deport before trial, upsetting prosecutors [1]

    ICE authorities allow suspect in $100 million jewelry heist to self-deport before trial, upsetting prosecutors [1]

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