On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1588. This year saw 14 significant events. 2 notable figures were born.

16th Century1580s

1588 Timeline

  1. King Philip II dispatches the Spanish Armada under the Duke of Medina-Sidonia from Lisbon, Portugal to invade England

    King Philip II dispatches the Spanish Armada under the Duke of Medina-Sidonia from Lisbon, Portugal to invade England

  2. The "Invincible" Spanish Armada is sighted approaching England, and several skirmishes follow, forcing the invading flee

    The "Invincible" Spanish Armada is sighted approaching England, and several skirmishes follow, forcing the invading fleet to make a long and costly retreat around Scotland and Ireland

  3. Pope Sixtus V issues the apostolic constitution "Immensa aeterni Dei" to reform the Roman Curia

    Immensa aeterni Dei ("The immeasurable [wisdom of] the eternal God") is an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus V on 22 January 1588.

  4. Christian IV succeeds Frederick II as king of Denmark

    Frederick II (Danish: Frederik 2.; 1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Schleswig and Holstein from 1559 until his death in 1588. A member of the House of Oldenburg,...

  5. Duke Henri de Guise's troops occupy Paris

    Charles de Lorraine, duc de Mayenne (26 March 1554 – 3 October 1611) was a French noble, governor, military commander and rebel during the latter French Wars of Religion.

  6. Catholic League under duke Henri de Guise occupies Paris

    Louis II de Lorraine, cardinal de Guise (6 July 1555, Dampierre – 24 December 1588, Château de Blois) was a French prelate, Cardinal and politician during the latter French Wars of Religion.

  7. King Henri III flees Paris

    Henry III (French: Henri III, né Alexandre Édouard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589...

  8. Spanish Armada heavily damaged in storms in the Bay of Biscay along the Galician coast of Spain, some ships return to A

    Spanish Armada heavily damaged in storms in the Bay of Biscay along the Galician coast of Spain, some ships return to A Coruña for repairs

  9. French King Henri III accepts the demands of the Catholic League

    Henry III (French: Henri III, né Alexandre Édouard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589...

  10. First engagement between the English fleet and the Spanish Armada off the Eddystone Rocks

    The Spanish Armada (often known as Invincible Armada, or the Enterprise of England, Spanish: Grande y Felicísima Armada, lit. 'Great and Most Fortunate Navy') was a Spanish fleet that sailed from...

  11. English Admiral John Hawkins knighted for his actions against the Armada

    Admiral Sir John Hawkins (also spelled Hawkyns) (1532 – 1595) was an English naval commander, naval administrator, privateer and slave trader. Hawkins pioneered, and was an early promoter of, English...

  12. Duke Farnese's troops ready for the invasion of England

    The Speech to the Troops at Tilbury was delivered on 9 August Old Style (19 August New Style) 1588 by Queen Elizabeth I of England to the land forces earlier assembled at Tilbury in Essex in...

  13. Commander of the English fleet, Lord Howard of Effingham, calls off the chase of the Spanish Armada off the coast of Sco

    Commander of the English fleet, Lord Howard of Effingham, calls off the chase of the Spanish Armada off the coast of Scotland

  14. Remnants of Medina Sidonia's Spanish Armada returns to Santander, Spain

    Remnants of Medina Sidonia's Spanish Armada returns to Santander, Spain

  15. Thomas Hobbes is born

    Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher and political theorist, known for english philosopher and political theorist, was born on 1588-04-05.

  16. John Winthrop is born

    John Winthrop, English leader of massachusetts bay colony, known for english leader of massachusetts bay colony, was born on 1588-01-12.

Events

King Philip II dispatches the Spanish Armada under the Duke of Medina-Sidonia from Lisbon, Portugal to invade England

King Philip II dispatches the Spanish Armada under the Duke of Medina-Sidonia from Lisbon, Portugal to invade England

The "Invincible" Spanish Armada is sighted approaching England, and several skirmishes follow, forcing the invading flee

The "Invincible" Spanish Armada is sighted approaching England, and several skirmishes follow, forcing the invading fleet to make a long and costly retreat around Scotland and Ireland

Pope Sixtus V issues the apostolic constitution "Immensa aeterni Dei" to reform the Roman Curia

Immensa aeterni Dei ("The immeasurable [wisdom of] the eternal God") is an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus V on 22 January 1588.

Christian IV succeeds Frederick II as king of Denmark

Frederick II (Danish: Frederik 2.; 1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Schleswig and Holstein from 1559 until his death in 1588. A member of the House of Oldenburg,...

Duke Henri de Guise's troops occupy Paris

Charles de Lorraine, duc de Mayenne (26 March 1554 – 3 October 1611) was a French noble, governor, military commander and rebel during the latter French Wars of Religion.

Catholic League under duke Henri de Guise occupies Paris

Louis II de Lorraine, cardinal de Guise (6 July 1555, Dampierre – 24 December 1588, Château de Blois) was a French prelate, Cardinal and politician during the latter French Wars of Religion.

King Henri III flees Paris

Henry III (French: Henri III, né Alexandre Édouard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589...

Spanish Armada heavily damaged in storms in the Bay of Biscay along the Galician coast of Spain, some ships return to A

Spanish Armada heavily damaged in storms in the Bay of Biscay along the Galician coast of Spain, some ships return to A Coruña for repairs

French King Henri III accepts the demands of the Catholic League

Henry III (French: Henri III, né Alexandre Édouard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589...

First engagement between the English fleet and the Spanish Armada off the Eddystone Rocks

The Spanish Armada (often known as Invincible Armada, or the Enterprise of England, Spanish: Grande y Felicísima Armada, lit. 'Great and Most Fortunate Navy') was a Spanish fleet that sailed from...

English Admiral John Hawkins knighted for his actions against the Armada

Admiral Sir John Hawkins (also spelled Hawkyns) (1532 – 1595) was an English naval commander, naval administrator, privateer and slave trader. Hawkins pioneered, and was an early promoter of, English...

Duke Farnese's troops ready for the invasion of England

The Speech to the Troops at Tilbury was delivered on 9 August Old Style (19 August New Style) 1588 by Queen Elizabeth I of England to the land forces earlier assembled at Tilbury in Essex in...

Commander of the English fleet, Lord Howard of Effingham, calls off the chase of the Spanish Armada off the coast of Sco

Commander of the English fleet, Lord Howard of Effingham, calls off the chase of the Spanish Armada off the coast of Scotland

Remnants of Medina Sidonia's Spanish Armada returns to Santander, Spain

Remnants of Medina Sidonia's Spanish Armada returns to Santander, Spain

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1588?
In 1588, there were 14 significant historical events. Notable events include King Philip II dispatches the Spanish Armada under the Duke of Medina-Sidonia from Lisbon, Portugal to invade England, The "Invincible" Spanish Armada is sighted approaching England, and several skirmishes follow, forcing the invading flee, Pope Sixtus V issues the apostolic constitution "Immensa aeterni Dei" to reform the Roman Curia.
Who was born in 1588?
2 notable figures were born in 1588, including Thomas Hobbes is born, John Winthrop is born.

People in 1588

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