On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1815. This year saw 39 significant events. 3 notable figures were born. 1 notable figure passed away.

19th Century1810s

1815 Timeline

  1. Leading Romantic poet Lord Byron (27) marries Anne Isabella Milbanke (22) by special licence, at Seaham Hall in County D

    Leading Romantic poet Lord Byron (27) marries Anne Isabella Milbanke (22) by special licence, at Seaham Hall in County Durham

  2. Burned US Library of Congress re-established with Thomas Jefferson's 6,500 volumes

    Burned US Library of Congress re-established with Thomas Jefferson's 6,500 volumes

  3. Napoléon Bonaparte and his supporters leave Elba to start a 100-day reconquest of France

    Napoléon Bonaparte and his supporters leave Elba to start a 100-day reconquest of France

  4. Napoleon Bonaparte enters Paris after his escape from Elba and begins his 100-day rule

    Napoleon Bonaparte enters Paris after his escape from Elba and begins his 100-day rule

  5. Mount Tambora in the Dutch East Indies experiences a cataclysmic eruption, one of the most powerful in history, killing

    Mount Tambora in the Dutch East Indies experiences a cataclysmic eruption, one of the most powerful in history, killing around 71,000 people and causing a global volcanic winter

  6. Congress of Vienna ends after reshaping the political map of Europe

    The Concert of Europe was a general agreement between the great powers of 19th-century Europe to maintain the European balance of power, political boundaries, and spheres of influence.

  7. Battle of Waterloo: Napoleon Bonaparte and France are defeated by British forces under the Duke of Wellington and Prussi

    Battle of Waterloo: Napoleon Bonaparte and France are defeated by British forces under the Duke of Wellington and Prussian troops under Field Marshal von Blücher

  8. Russia, Prussia, and Austria sign the Holy Alliance

    Russia, Prussia, and Austria sign the Holy Alliance

  9. Napoleon Bonaparte arrives on the island of Saint Helena to begin his exile

    Napoleon Bonaparte arrives on the island of Saint Helena to begin his exile

  10. Second Treaty of Paris: France has its borders reduced to those of 1790 and agrees to pay 700 million francs in indemnit

    Second Treaty of Paris: France has its borders reduced to those of 1790 and agrees to pay 700 million francs in indemnities to end the Napoleonic Wars

  11. France, the United Kingdom, and Austria form an alliance against Russia and Prussia

    The Holy Alliance (German: Heilige Allianz; Russian: Священный союз, romanized: Svyashchennyy soyuz), also called the Grand Alliance, was a coalition linking the absolute monarchist great powers of...

  12. Battle of New Orleans (War of 1812); the war had ended on 24th December 1814 but none of the combatants knew

    Battle of New Orleans (War of 1812); the war had ended on 24th December 1814 but none of the combatants knew

  13. War of 1812: the USS President, an American frigate, is captured by four British frigates

    The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States declared war on Britain on 18 June 1812.

  14. World's first commercial cheese factory established, in Switzerland

    World's first commercial cheese factory established, in Switzerland

  15. New Jersey issues 1st US railroad charter (John Stevens)

    New Jersey issues 1st US railroad charter (John Stevens)

  16. The Cambridge Union Society is founded

    The Cambridge Union Society is founded

  17. Sunday observance in Netherlands regulated by law

    Sunday observance in Netherlands regulated by law

  18. Signing of Kandyan treaty by British invaders and Sri Lankan King

    The Kandyan period covers the history of Sri Lanka from 1597–1815. After the fall of the Kingdom of Kotte, the Kandyan Kingdom was the last independent monarchy of Sri Lanka.

  19. US declares war on Algiers for taking US prisoners & demanding tribute

    US declares war on Algiers for taking US prisoners & demanding tribute

  20. Willem I proclaimed King of the Netherlands, including Belgium

    William I (Willem Frederik; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1815 until his abdication in 1840.

  21. Handel & Haydn Society of Boston founded

    The Handel and Haydn Society is an American chorus and period instrument orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts.

  22. British prison guards shoot disorderly American POWs, killing seven and injuring between 31 and 60 in the Dartmoor Massa

    British prison guards shoot disorderly American POWs, killing seven and injuring between 31 and 60 in the Dartmoor Massacre [1]

  23. Austria declares war on Kingdom of Naples

    Austria declares war on Kingdom of Naples

  24. Battle at Tolentino: Austria beats King Joachim of Naples

    The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo (then in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium), marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars.

  25. The Governor of New South Wales, Lachlan Macquarie, officially names the town of Blackheath in the upper Blue Mountains

    The Governor of New South Wales, Lachlan Macquarie, officially names the town of Blackheath in the upper Blue Mountains

  26. English surveyor George Evans is the first European to discover the Lachlan River, Australia

    George William Evans (5 January 1780 – 16 October 1852) was a British-born surveyor and early explorer in the interior of the Australian colony of New South Wales.

  27. 39 German states unite under Act of Confederation

    39 German states unite under Act of Confederation

  28. American frigate USS Guerriere captained by Stephen Decatur captures Algerian frigate Mashouda, killing its famous capta

    American frigate USS Guerriere captained by Stephen Decatur captures Algerian frigate Mashouda, killing its famous captain corsair Raïs Hamidou during US-Algerian War

  29. US naval hero Stephen Decatur ends attacks by Algerian pirates

    Stephen Decatur Jr. (January 5, 1779 – March 22, 1820) was a United States Navy officer. He was born on the eastern shore of Maryland in Worcester County.

  30. First flat horse race held at English race track Cheltenham on Nottingham Hill

    First flat horse race held at English race track Cheltenham on Nottingham Hill

  31. US flotilla ends piracy by Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli

    US flotilla ends piracy by Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli

  32. Napoleon Bonaparte is sent to exile on Saint Helena aboard the British ship Northumberland

    Napoleon Bonaparte is sent to exile on Saint Helena aboard the British ship Northumberland

  33. Inauguration of King Willem I of the Netherlands in Brussels

    William II (Dutch: Willem II, French: Guillaume II; 6 December 1792 – 17 March 1849) was King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and Duke of Limburg.

  34. Dutch King William I forms the Order of the Netherlands Lion, the oldest and highest civilian order of chivalry in the N

    Dutch King William I forms the Order of the Netherlands Lion, the oldest and highest civilian order of chivalry in the Netherlands

  35. Cornishman Sir Humphry Davy patents miner's safety lamp

    Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet (17 December 1778 – 29 May 1829) was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp.

  36. Russia, Prussia, Austria and England sign an Alliance "for the maintenance of peace in Europe" on the same day as the Tr

    Russia, Prussia, Austria and England sign an Alliance "for the maintenance of peace in Europe" on the same day as the Treaty of Paris

  37. Adoption of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland

    Adoption of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland

  38. Foundation of Maceió in Brazil

    Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America.

  39. Karol Kurpiński's melodramatic opera "The Reward, or the Revival of the Polish Kingdom" premieres at the Warsaw Opera

    Karol Kurpiński's melodramatic opera "The Reward, or the Revival of the Polish Kingdom" premieres at the Warsaw Opera

  40. John A. Macdonald is born

    John A. Macdonald prime minister and father of confederation, known for canadian prime minister and father of confederation, was born on 1815-01-11.

  41. Otto von Bismarck is born

    Otto von Bismarck is born

  42. George Boole is born

    George Boole, English mathematician and philosopher, known for english mathematician and philosopher, was born on 1815-11-02.

  43. Robert Fulton dies

    Robert Fulton, American engineer and inventor, known for american engineer and inventor, died on 1815-02-24.

Events

Leading Romantic poet Lord Byron (27) marries Anne Isabella Milbanke (22) by special licence, at Seaham Hall in County D

Leading Romantic poet Lord Byron (27) marries Anne Isabella Milbanke (22) by special licence, at Seaham Hall in County Durham

Burned US Library of Congress re-established with Thomas Jefferson's 6,500 volumes

Burned US Library of Congress re-established with Thomas Jefferson's 6,500 volumes

Napoléon Bonaparte and his supporters leave Elba to start a 100-day reconquest of France

Napoléon Bonaparte and his supporters leave Elba to start a 100-day reconquest of France

Napoleon Bonaparte enters Paris after his escape from Elba and begins his 100-day rule

Napoleon Bonaparte enters Paris after his escape from Elba and begins his 100-day rule

Mount Tambora in the Dutch East Indies experiences a cataclysmic eruption, one of the most powerful in history, killing

Mount Tambora in the Dutch East Indies experiences a cataclysmic eruption, one of the most powerful in history, killing around 71,000 people and causing a global volcanic winter

Congress of Vienna ends after reshaping the political map of Europe

The Concert of Europe was a general agreement between the great powers of 19th-century Europe to maintain the European balance of power, political boundaries, and spheres of influence.

Battle of Waterloo: Napoleon Bonaparte and France are defeated by British forces under the Duke of Wellington and Prussi

Battle of Waterloo: Napoleon Bonaparte and France are defeated by British forces under the Duke of Wellington and Prussian troops under Field Marshal von Blücher

Russia, Prussia, and Austria sign the Holy Alliance

Russia, Prussia, and Austria sign the Holy Alliance

Napoleon Bonaparte arrives on the island of Saint Helena to begin his exile

Napoleon Bonaparte arrives on the island of Saint Helena to begin his exile

Second Treaty of Paris: France has its borders reduced to those of 1790 and agrees to pay 700 million francs in indemnit

Second Treaty of Paris: France has its borders reduced to those of 1790 and agrees to pay 700 million francs in indemnities to end the Napoleonic Wars

France, the United Kingdom, and Austria form an alliance against Russia and Prussia

The Holy Alliance (German: Heilige Allianz; Russian: Священный союз, romanized: Svyashchennyy soyuz), also called the Grand Alliance, was a coalition linking the absolute monarchist great powers of...

Battle of New Orleans (War of 1812); the war had ended on 24th December 1814 but none of the combatants knew

Battle of New Orleans (War of 1812); the war had ended on 24th December 1814 but none of the combatants knew

War of 1812: the USS President, an American frigate, is captured by four British frigates

The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States declared war on Britain on 18 June 1812.

World's first commercial cheese factory established, in Switzerland

World's first commercial cheese factory established, in Switzerland

New Jersey issues 1st US railroad charter (John Stevens)

New Jersey issues 1st US railroad charter (John Stevens)

The Cambridge Union Society is founded

The Cambridge Union Society is founded

Sunday observance in Netherlands regulated by law

Sunday observance in Netherlands regulated by law

Signing of Kandyan treaty by British invaders and Sri Lankan King

The Kandyan period covers the history of Sri Lanka from 1597–1815. After the fall of the Kingdom of Kotte, the Kandyan Kingdom was the last independent monarchy of Sri Lanka.

US declares war on Algiers for taking US prisoners & demanding tribute

US declares war on Algiers for taking US prisoners & demanding tribute

Willem I proclaimed King of the Netherlands, including Belgium

William I (Willem Frederik; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1815 until his abdication in 1840.

Handel & Haydn Society of Boston founded

The Handel and Haydn Society is an American chorus and period instrument orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts.

British prison guards shoot disorderly American POWs, killing seven and injuring between 31 and 60 in the Dartmoor Massa

British prison guards shoot disorderly American POWs, killing seven and injuring between 31 and 60 in the Dartmoor Massacre [1]

Austria declares war on Kingdom of Naples

Austria declares war on Kingdom of Naples

Battle at Tolentino: Austria beats King Joachim of Naples

The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo (then in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium), marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars.

The Governor of New South Wales, Lachlan Macquarie, officially names the town of Blackheath in the upper Blue Mountains

The Governor of New South Wales, Lachlan Macquarie, officially names the town of Blackheath in the upper Blue Mountains

English surveyor George Evans is the first European to discover the Lachlan River, Australia

George William Evans (5 January 1780 – 16 October 1852) was a British-born surveyor and early explorer in the interior of the Australian colony of New South Wales.

39 German states unite under Act of Confederation

39 German states unite under Act of Confederation

American frigate USS Guerriere captained by Stephen Decatur captures Algerian frigate Mashouda, killing its famous capta

American frigate USS Guerriere captained by Stephen Decatur captures Algerian frigate Mashouda, killing its famous captain corsair Raïs Hamidou during US-Algerian War

US naval hero Stephen Decatur ends attacks by Algerian pirates

Stephen Decatur Jr. (January 5, 1779 – March 22, 1820) was a United States Navy officer. He was born on the eastern shore of Maryland in Worcester County.

First flat horse race held at English race track Cheltenham on Nottingham Hill

First flat horse race held at English race track Cheltenham on Nottingham Hill

US flotilla ends piracy by Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli

US flotilla ends piracy by Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli

Napoleon Bonaparte is sent to exile on Saint Helena aboard the British ship Northumberland

Napoleon Bonaparte is sent to exile on Saint Helena aboard the British ship Northumberland

Inauguration of King Willem I of the Netherlands in Brussels

William II (Dutch: Willem II, French: Guillaume II; 6 December 1792 – 17 March 1849) was King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and Duke of Limburg.

Dutch King William I forms the Order of the Netherlands Lion, the oldest and highest civilian order of chivalry in the N

Dutch King William I forms the Order of the Netherlands Lion, the oldest and highest civilian order of chivalry in the Netherlands

Cornishman Sir Humphry Davy patents miner's safety lamp

Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet (17 December 1778 – 29 May 1829) was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp.

Russia, Prussia, Austria and England sign an Alliance "for the maintenance of peace in Europe" on the same day as the Tr

Russia, Prussia, Austria and England sign an Alliance "for the maintenance of peace in Europe" on the same day as the Treaty of Paris

Adoption of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland

Adoption of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland

Foundation of Maceió in Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America.

Karol Kurpiński's melodramatic opera "The Reward, or the Revival of the Polish Kingdom" premieres at the Warsaw Opera

Karol Kurpiński's melodramatic opera "The Reward, or the Revival of the Polish Kingdom" premieres at the Warsaw Opera

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1815?
In 1815, there were 39 significant historical events. Notable events include Leading Romantic poet Lord Byron (27) marries Anne Isabella Milbanke (22) by special licence, at Seaham Hall in County D, Burned US Library of Congress re-established with Thomas Jefferson's 6,500 volumes, Napoléon Bonaparte and his supporters leave Elba to start a 100-day reconquest of France.
Who was born in 1815?
3 notable figures were born in 1815, including John A. Macdonald is born, Otto von Bismarck is born, George Boole is born.
Who died in 1815?
1 notable figure passed away in 1815, including Robert Fulton dies.

People in 1815

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