On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1541. This year saw 11 significant events. 1 notable figure passed away.

16th Century1540s

1541 Timeline

  1. William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg marries Jeanne d'Albret, daughter of King Henry II of Navarre - against her will, s

    William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg marries Jeanne d'Albret, daughter of King Henry II of Navarre - against her will, she has to be carried to the altar (marriage annulled 1545)

  2. Michelangelo finishes painting "The Last Judgment" on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City [1]

    The Last Judgment (Italian: Il Giudizio Universale) is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Michelangelo covering the whole altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.

  3. Santiago, Chile, founded (or Feb 24)

    Santiago, also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas.

  4. Santiago, Chile founded by Pedro de Valvidia (or 2/12)

    Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva was a Spanish conquistador and the first Governor of Colonial Chile.

  5. Ignatius of Loyola becomes the first Superior General of the Jesuits

    Ignatius of Loyola ( ig-NAY-shəs; Basque: Ignazio Loiolakoa; Spanish: Ignacio de Loyola; Latin: Ignatius de Loyola; born Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; c. 23 October 1491 – 31 July 1556), venerated as...

  6. -26) Liege flooded after heavy down pour

    -26) Liege flooded after heavy down pour

  7. Estevão da Gama departs Massawa, leaving behind 400 matchlock men and 150 slaves under his brother Christovão da Gama, w

    Estevão da Gama departs Massawa, leaving behind 400 matchlock men and 150 slaves under his brother Christovão da Gama, with orders to help the Emperor of Ethiopia defeat Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi who has invaded his Empire

  8. A Portuguese ship drifts ashore in the ancient Japanese province of Higo (modern-day Kumamoto Prefecture) (Traditional J

    A Portuguese ship drifts ashore in the ancient Japanese province of Higo (modern-day Kumamoto Prefecture) (Traditional Japanese date: July 27, 1541)

  9. Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous warriors, lead by Michimalonko

    Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous warriors, lead by Michimalonko

  10. John III succeeds his father as King of Portugal and the Algarves, at age 19; reigns for 36 years, until his death in 1

    John III succeeds his father as King of Portugal and the Algarves, at age 19; reigns for 36 years, until his death in 1557

  11. Isabella of Poland and King Ferdinand of Austria sign Treaty of Gyalu

    The Treaty of Gyalu was an agreement between Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I and Isabella Jagiellon the queen dowager of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and the widow of John Zápolya, signed in Gyalu...

  12. Paracelsus dies

    Paracelsus, German physician, philosopher, theologian, and alchemist, known for swiss physician, philosopher, theologian, and alchemist, died on 1541-09-24.

Events

William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg marries Jeanne d'Albret, daughter of King Henry II of Navarre - against her will, s

William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg marries Jeanne d'Albret, daughter of King Henry II of Navarre - against her will, she has to be carried to the altar (marriage annulled 1545)

Michelangelo finishes painting "The Last Judgment" on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City [1]

The Last Judgment (Italian: Il Giudizio Universale) is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Michelangelo covering the whole altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.

Santiago, Chile, founded (or Feb 24)

Santiago, also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas.

Santiago, Chile founded by Pedro de Valvidia (or 2/12)

Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva was a Spanish conquistador and the first Governor of Colonial Chile.

Ignatius of Loyola becomes the first Superior General of the Jesuits

Ignatius of Loyola ( ig-NAY-shəs; Basque: Ignazio Loiolakoa; Spanish: Ignacio de Loyola; Latin: Ignatius de Loyola; born Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; c. 23 October 1491 – 31 July 1556), venerated as...

-26) Liege flooded after heavy down pour

-26) Liege flooded after heavy down pour

Estevão da Gama departs Massawa, leaving behind 400 matchlock men and 150 slaves under his brother Christovão da Gama, w

Estevão da Gama departs Massawa, leaving behind 400 matchlock men and 150 slaves under his brother Christovão da Gama, with orders to help the Emperor of Ethiopia defeat Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi who has invaded his Empire

A Portuguese ship drifts ashore in the ancient Japanese province of Higo (modern-day Kumamoto Prefecture) (Traditional J

A Portuguese ship drifts ashore in the ancient Japanese province of Higo (modern-day Kumamoto Prefecture) (Traditional Japanese date: July 27, 1541)

Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous warriors, lead by Michimalonko

Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous warriors, lead by Michimalonko

John III succeeds his father as King of Portugal and the Algarves, at age 19; reigns for 36 years, until his death in 1

John III succeeds his father as King of Portugal and the Algarves, at age 19; reigns for 36 years, until his death in 1557

Isabella of Poland and King Ferdinand of Austria sign Treaty of Gyalu

The Treaty of Gyalu was an agreement between Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I and Isabella Jagiellon the queen dowager of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and the widow of John Zápolya, signed in Gyalu...

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1541?
In 1541, there were 11 significant historical events. Notable events include William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg marries Jeanne d'Albret, daughter of King Henry II of Navarre - against her will, s, Michelangelo finishes painting "The Last Judgment" on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City [1], Santiago, Chile, founded (or Feb 24).
Who died in 1541?
1 notable figure passed away in 1541, including Paracelsus dies.

People in 1541

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