On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1759. This year saw 25 significant events. 3 notable figures were born.

18th Century1750s

1759 Timeline

  1. Future 1st US President George Washington (26) weds widow Martha Dandridge Custis (27) at her home, the White House Plan

    Future 1st US President George Washington (26) weds widow Martha Dandridge Custis (27) at her home, the White House Plantation in Kent County, Virginia, until his death in 1799 [1]

  2. British Museum opens at Montagu House in London

    Montagu House (sometimes spelled "Montague") was a late 17th-century mansion in Great Russell Street in the Bloomsbury district of London, which became the first home of the British Museum.

  3. Political activist Thomas Paine (22) weds household servant Mary Lambert (21)

    Political activist Thomas Paine (22) weds household servant Mary Lambert (21)

  4. First music store in America opens in Philadelphia by future Treasurer of the United States, Michael Hillegas

    First music store in America opens in Philadelphia by future Treasurer of the United States, Michael Hillegas

  5. First American life insurance company is incorporated in Philadelphia

    First American life insurance company is incorporated in Philadelphia

  6. Thomas Siddel is reported to have harvested a 17-1/4 lb (7.8 kg) 47-ibch long potato from his garden in Chester, England

    Thomas Siddel is reported to have harvested a 17-1/4 lb (7.8 kg) 47-ibch long potato from his garden in Chester, England

  7. Pope Clement XIII allows Bible to be translated into various languages

    Pope Clement XIII allows Bible to be translated into various languages

  8. 27th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

    27th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

  9. British troops chase French out of Masulipatam, India

    British troops chase French out of Masulipatam, India

  10. France defeats a European alliance in the Battle of Bergen

    Great Britain was one of the major participants in the Seven Years' War, which for Britain in fact lasted nine years, between 1754 and 1763.

  11. British fleet occupies Guadeloupe, West Indies, capturing it from France

    The British expedition against Guadeloupe was a military action from January to May 1759, as part of the Seven Years' War.

  12. The Province of Pennsylvania bans all theater productions

    The Province of Pennsylvania bans all theater productions

  13. British capture Fort Niagara from the French (Seven Years' War)

    The Seven Years' War, 1756 to 1763, was a global war fought by numerous great powers, primarily in Europe, with significant subsidiary campaigns in North America and the Indian subcontinent.

  14. 11,000 British troops drive a token French garrison of 400 out of Fort Ticonderoga, New York

    11,000 British troops drive a token French garrison of 400 out of Fort Ticonderoga, New York

  15. Battle of Minden, Westphalia: Anglo-German army under Prussian Field Marshal Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats a French arm

    Battle of Minden, Westphalia: Anglo-German army under Prussian Field Marshal Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats a French army led by Marshal of France Marquis de Contades

  16. Carlos III crowned King of Spain

    Charles III (Spanish: Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain from 1759 until his death in 1788.

  17. Battle of Kunersdorf: Russian-Austrian army overpowers Prussians

    Battle of Kunersdorf: Russian-Austrian army overpowers Prussians

  18. Second Sea Battle of Lagos: England vs. France; ends the following day

    Second Sea Battle of Lagos: England vs. France; ends the following day

  19. British soldiers capture the town of Quebec

    The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, also known as the First Battle of Quebec (French: Bataille des Plaines d'Abraham, Première bataille de Québec), was a pivotal battle in the Seven Years' War –...

  20. British beat French forces at the battle of Plains of Abrahams near Quebec - kills both leading generals Wolfe and Montc

    British beat French forces at the battle of Plains of Abrahams near Quebec - kills both leading generals Wolfe and Montcalm

  21. Austrian troops occupy Dresden

    The siege of Dresden took place in July 1760 during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War) when a Prussian force led by Frederick the Great unsuccessfully besieged the city of Dresden...

  22. Battle of Quebec ends, French surrender to British who capture Quebec City

    Quebec (French: Québec) is Canada's largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, it is the only Francophone-majority province in the country, being home to Québécois French.

  23. Earthquake in Safed, Palestine, kills hundreds

    Earthquake in Safed, Palestine, kills hundreds

  24. Battle of Quiberon Bay begins: British win crucial naval victory over the French, thwarting a planned French invasion of

    Battle of Quiberon Bay begins: British win crucial naval victory over the French, thwarting a planned French invasion of Britain

  25. Battle at Maxen: Prussian army surrenders to Austrians

    Battle at Maxen: Prussian army surrenders to Austrians

  26. Robert Burns is born

    Robert Burns, Scottish musician, known for scottish poet and lyricist, was born on 1759-01-25.

  27. Mary Wollstonecraft is born

    Mary Wollstonecraft, English writer and philosopher, known for english writer and philosopher, was born on 1759-04-27.

  28. William Grenville is born

    William Grenville is born

Events

Future 1st US President George Washington (26) weds widow Martha Dandridge Custis (27) at her home, the White House Plan

Future 1st US President George Washington (26) weds widow Martha Dandridge Custis (27) at her home, the White House Plantation in Kent County, Virginia, until his death in 1799 [1]

British Museum opens at Montagu House in London

Montagu House (sometimes spelled "Montague") was a late 17th-century mansion in Great Russell Street in the Bloomsbury district of London, which became the first home of the British Museum.

Political activist Thomas Paine (22) weds household servant Mary Lambert (21)

Political activist Thomas Paine (22) weds household servant Mary Lambert (21)

First music store in America opens in Philadelphia by future Treasurer of the United States, Michael Hillegas

First music store in America opens in Philadelphia by future Treasurer of the United States, Michael Hillegas

First American life insurance company is incorporated in Philadelphia

First American life insurance company is incorporated in Philadelphia

Thomas Siddel is reported to have harvested a 17-1/4 lb (7.8 kg) 47-ibch long potato from his garden in Chester, England

Thomas Siddel is reported to have harvested a 17-1/4 lb (7.8 kg) 47-ibch long potato from his garden in Chester, England

Pope Clement XIII allows Bible to be translated into various languages

Pope Clement XIII allows Bible to be translated into various languages

27th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

27th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

British troops chase French out of Masulipatam, India

British troops chase French out of Masulipatam, India

France defeats a European alliance in the Battle of Bergen

Great Britain was one of the major participants in the Seven Years' War, which for Britain in fact lasted nine years, between 1754 and 1763.

British fleet occupies Guadeloupe, West Indies, capturing it from France

The British expedition against Guadeloupe was a military action from January to May 1759, as part of the Seven Years' War.

The Province of Pennsylvania bans all theater productions

The Province of Pennsylvania bans all theater productions

British capture Fort Niagara from the French (Seven Years' War)

The Seven Years' War, 1756 to 1763, was a global war fought by numerous great powers, primarily in Europe, with significant subsidiary campaigns in North America and the Indian subcontinent.

11,000 British troops drive a token French garrison of 400 out of Fort Ticonderoga, New York

11,000 British troops drive a token French garrison of 400 out of Fort Ticonderoga, New York

Battle of Minden, Westphalia: Anglo-German army under Prussian Field Marshal Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats a French arm

Battle of Minden, Westphalia: Anglo-German army under Prussian Field Marshal Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats a French army led by Marshal of France Marquis de Contades

Carlos III crowned King of Spain

Charles III (Spanish: Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain from 1759 until his death in 1788.

Battle of Kunersdorf: Russian-Austrian army overpowers Prussians

Battle of Kunersdorf: Russian-Austrian army overpowers Prussians

Second Sea Battle of Lagos: England vs. France; ends the following day

Second Sea Battle of Lagos: England vs. France; ends the following day

British soldiers capture the town of Quebec

The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, also known as the First Battle of Quebec (French: Bataille des Plaines d'Abraham, Première bataille de Québec), was a pivotal battle in the Seven Years' War –...

British beat French forces at the battle of Plains of Abrahams near Quebec - kills both leading generals Wolfe and Montc

British beat French forces at the battle of Plains of Abrahams near Quebec - kills both leading generals Wolfe and Montcalm

Austrian troops occupy Dresden

The siege of Dresden took place in July 1760 during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War) when a Prussian force led by Frederick the Great unsuccessfully besieged the city of Dresden...

Battle of Quebec ends, French surrender to British who capture Quebec City

Quebec (French: Québec) is Canada's largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, it is the only Francophone-majority province in the country, being home to Québécois French.

Earthquake in Safed, Palestine, kills hundreds

Earthquake in Safed, Palestine, kills hundreds

Battle of Quiberon Bay begins: British win crucial naval victory over the French, thwarting a planned French invasion of

Battle of Quiberon Bay begins: British win crucial naval victory over the French, thwarting a planned French invasion of Britain

Battle at Maxen: Prussian army surrenders to Austrians

Battle at Maxen: Prussian army surrenders to Austrians

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1759?
In 1759, there were 25 significant historical events. Notable events include Future 1st US President George Washington (26) weds widow Martha Dandridge Custis (27) at her home, the White House Plan, British Museum opens at Montagu House in London, Political activist Thomas Paine (22) weds household servant Mary Lambert (21).
Who was born in 1759?
3 notable figures were born in 1759, including Robert Burns is born, Mary Wollstonecraft is born, William Grenville is born.

People in 1759

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